甘肃省兰州第一中学2022-2023学年高三12月月考英语试题
新高考八省最新名校联考试题汇编：专题 04 完形填空(原卷版)
专题04 完形填空新高考八省最新名校联考试题汇编（原卷版）1.【福建省厦门第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期12月试题】Brad stood silently outside Dr.Gardner’s office. Over the years Brad had been in the office of his boss more times than he could count but never like this. This visit ___21___ him and he was certain his shallow breath and sweaty forehead would betray his feeling of alarm the moment he entered the room.“Come!” The voice, strong as ever, shocked Brad. He walked into the room, closing the door.” Do you know why I asked to see you?” Dr.Gardner asked without ___22___ from his desk.“No,”Brad ___23___ , as he sat down in the chair opposite his mentor.“I am out,” Dr. Gardner responded. “There have been ___24___ that I’m no longer up to the job.”“That can’t be true,” Brad said, ___25___ to be surprised.“___26___ it,” Dr.Gardner interrupted, “You’ve heard the whispers. It’s not been the best-kept secret, Brad .”Brad knew Dr.Gardner was right. Everyone did know, especially Brad since he had been the one to send the anonymous letter that ___27___ Dr. Gardner’s failing eyesight and shaky hands.”I have something for my successor (继任者).” Dr.Gardner opened his top desk drawer and pulling out a rectangular box. Brad sat silently as the old doctor handed the box to him. He had often thought of this moment and each time Brad felt greatly ___28___. Yet now, with his dream finally within reach, all he felt was a(n) ___29___ feeling in the pit of his stomach.The box seemed ___30___ . Inside was an old scalpel (外科手术刀). Its blade still shined but its wooden handle was as worn as the box that ___31___ it.“This scalpel was given to me by my mentor.” Dr.Gardner said, ___32___ the silence.“ He passed it ___33___ to me with encouragement and a(n) ___34___ .He told me that as a surgeon I held life and death in my hands each time I stepped into an operating room. I’ll leave you with the same words. Your scalpel is ___35___ a tool. How you use it is up to you.”21．A．shocked B．scared C．satisfied D．shamed22．A．turning around B．standing up C．looking up D．leaning forward23．A．smiled B．argued C．lied D．shouted24．A．facts B．reports C．conclusions D．whispers25．A．pretending B．intending C．seeming D．claiming26．A．Save B．Make C．Get D．Leave27．A．read B．detailed C．discovered D．announced28．A．excited B．encouraged C．fortunate D．energetic29．A．strong B．empty C．proud D．fearless30．A．new B．delicate C．ancient D．dusty31．A．housed B．presented C．carried D．maintained32．A．stopping B．avoiding C．beating D．breaking33．A．back B．down C．forward D．around34．A．warning B．lesson C．expectation D．inspiration35．A．like B．such C．just D．even2.【2023届吉林省长春吉大附中实验学校高三上学期模拟考试试题】I’m a professor teaching people how to think more creatively. ____21____, this lifetime passion was awakened by a casual contest when I was a child.At a family picnic, children used to have the handkerchief-throwing contest, which I realize now, was not meant to show any real ____22____, but simply for laughs. But it stirred my love of thinking outside the____23____.The host gave each child a cloth handkerchief and told us the winner would be the one who threw it the farthest. The first little throwers ____24____ mighty strength, but the cloth opened and fell to the ground. So when one kid after another threw harder when the handkerchief always opened, it ____25____ me. The secret was not to throw harder but to keep the cloth from ____26____! Suppose I hid a rock in the cloth without tying it. The rock would ____27____ the cloth at least farther than the others, and when they separated, people might not notice a small rock ____28____ in the grass. I had a good chance of ____29____ with it, but I didn’t want to win by cheating. I had to make the handkerchief fly like a rock. I began tying the handkerchief around itself to make it_____30_____. When I approached the _____31_____ as the final contestant, people were already laughing. I took a long wind-up, and the balled handkerchief rocketed off maybe 60 feet away. The laughing _____32_____ suddenly. The host stared at me and then ran to _____33_____ if I’d cheated the crowd. “It’s just the handkerchief,” he declared. The adults applauded and I felt _____34_____.This is how I learned the secret to creative thinking. I wanted to continue looking _____35_____ what things seemed to be.21．A．Increasingly B．Unfortunately C．Interestingly D．Normally22．A．skills B．suggestions C．disadvantages D．signals23．A．picnic B．crowd C．ground D．box24．A．broke up B．set up C．used up D．took up25．A．scared B．annoyed C．distracted D．touched26．A．opening B．flying C．disappearing D．floating27．A．adjust B．desert C．encounter D．drive28．A．growing B．landing C．shooting D．roaring29．A．getting away B．fading away C．doing away D．running away30．A．round B．heavy C．small D．cute31．A．line B．rock C．winner D．punishment32．A．erupted B．followed C．grew D．died33．A．suspect B．predict C．examine D．remind34．A．ashamed B．stressed C．cautious D．proud35．A．around B．beyond C．beside D．above3.【河北省邯郸市第一中学2022-2023学年高三一轮复习收官考试】I was in the fifth grade when I first dipped my fingers into the endless ocean of expression and allowed my hands to grow a voice.I remember my hands being sweaty as I wandered____21____ into her classroom. From corner to corner, the ____22____were decorated with clippings (剪报) and posters related to Deafness and American Sign Language. Pictures of ____23____hands hung from the bulletin boards.Once the rest of my classmates ____24____in their seats, she began. She did not speak. Her hands____25____ about gracefully as she signed, “Hello. My name is Ms. Lewison. Your name what?” These signs di d not ____26____until later that week, but still I sat upright at my desk, trying to figure them out. My entire first impression of her was “silent”.As months passed, my class transformed to an unusually large family. Ms. Lewison was like our mother. When we were feeling troubled, we just let our ____27____ do the talking. The lesson became less about following the lesson itself and more about ____28____.Ms. Lewison performed a tough task. She ____29____replaced all the ignorance in me with _____30_____. Then she opened my_____31_____and opened it even wider. She would find time to turn me into a(an)_____32_____signer. She taught me that there are no limits and my abilities are _____33_____.Today my fingers have learned to dance. Ms. Lewison pushed me _____34_____into the ocean of Deaf culture and I have become a strong swimmer in diverse_____35_____.21．A．calmly B．severely C．anxiously D．excitedly22．A．desks B．walls C．students D．belts23．A．welcoming B．outstanding C．signing D．waving24．A．settled B．recalled C．backed D．locked25．A．flowed B．cast C．flew D．wandered26．A．catch sight B．draw attention C．make sense D．speak up27．A．temper B．hands C．insight D．eyes28．A．flavor B．language C．life D．love29．A．logically B．finally C．easily D．successfully30．A．comfort B．curiosity C．freedom D．patience31．A．mouth B．fingers C．mind D．arms32．A．fluent B．clever C．unique D．ambitious33．A．endless B．stable C．gifted D．complex34．A．heavily B．hardly C．firmly D．gently35．A．classes B．waters C．worlds D．families4.【湖南省永州市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期元月考试英语试题】In 1974, I turned 20. And like many other young women, I was working as a waitress in the local restaurant, but____21____with it.Then____22____I found an ad for a cleaner in Fort Hill Animal Hospital. I answered it and sent in my qualifications, emphasizing my____23____with the job. I got the job and 3 years later found myself____24____to an “as needed” surgical assistant. I loved____25____the newborn or sick animals.Back then, a single mother as I was, I____26____to live comfortably with the salary. But it soon became evident that I would need more money as my son, who had____27____a serious disease as a baby, would need hearing aids and speech therapy. I____28____to “just go on welfare”, as many suggested. Some veterinaria ns(兽医) thought I would be a good____29____for the nursing profession, so I applied and was____30____into the Licensed Practical Nursing program. I qualified as a Pell Grant (助学金) and was awarded the entire tuition of $1,500. Iwas____31____beyond belief.Working nights at Huntington Hospital as a licensed practical nurse gave me a lot of____32____. When I got my license as a registered nurse, I could not only afford the____33____my son needed but also____34____fundmy education. As for my son, Justin turned out____35____, having just celebrated his 50th birthday. I call him “the guy with one wife, two jobs and three kids”.21．A．busy B．discontent C．patient D．strict22．A．for sure B．on purpose C．by chance D．in effect23．A．satisfaction B．agreement C．familiarity D．boredom24．A．promoted B．related C．engaged D．compared25．A．chatting with B．setting aside C．keeping off D．attending to26．A．chose B．pretended C．managed D．failed27．A．avoided B．predicted C．assessed D．survived28．A．refused B．afforded C．desired D．expected29．A．consultant B．candidate C．criterion D．challenge30．A．changed B．served C．admitted D．persuaded31．A．upset B．generous C．embarrassed D．grateful32．A．experience B．pressure C．tolerance D．work33．A．trip B．treatment C．rent D．class34．A．further B．never C．highly D．rarely35．A．wise B．modest C．proud D．fine5.【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高三上学期月考（四）英语试题】About a month ago I noticed something really amazing, which I must call a garden miracle(奇迹). It so happened that when I ___41___ the double doors of a small storage area in the back of my house where I___42___my garden supplies during the long, severe New England winter, I found, in one of the dirt-filled pots, a living, growing plant, topped with two of the most unlikely pink ___43___you’ve ever seen.How was this ___44___? The unheated space had been closed all winter, and it was still cold outside. Once I caught my breath, I ___45___and discovered something approaching a reasonable explanation-there was a small glass window at the top of the double doors, and it was possible that a ray of sun fell directly on that pot, giving the plant just enough light and warmth to___46___ it to grow in its own personal greenhouse.I can’t help feeling___47___ at the lessons this wonderful plant has to teach.For one thing, I am moved by the happenstance(巧合) of the whole thing. If I had ___48___my pot six inches to the left or right of that spot, the plant might not have gotten that___49___ray of light. If I had ____50____ the roots of the plant in late fall, there would have been nothing but dirt in that pot.But there’s something else that____51____me about this-just how little light and____52____it took for this plant to grow and flower. I’m not____53____ we should be mean with love and kindness and all the other warming things we_____54_____for others and for ourselves. But isn’t it comforting to think that just a dropof____55____can brighten a day, a place, a life?When it comes to positivity, a little goes a long way. Just ask my little miracle plant. 41．A．approached B．shut C．opened D．knocked42．A．need B．provide C．receive D．keep43．A．sticks B．branches C．roots D．flowers44．A．essential B．possible C．significant D．different45．A．stepped aside B．stepped away C．looked down D．looked around46．A．request B．enable C．instruct D．intend47．A．excited B．puzzled C．amazed D．amused48．A．put B．found C．measured D．missed49．A．broad B．soft C．strong D．narrow50．A．pulled out B．cared for C．thought about D．brought in51．A．requires B．cheers C．inspires D．changes52．A．attention B．warmth C．time D．effort53．A．expecting B．imagining C．doubting D．saying54．A．experience B．do C．accept D．remember55．A．water B．encouragement C．sunshine D．support6.【江苏省苏州市吴江汾湖高级中学等重点中学2022-2023学年高三上学期月考】When I was a child, I was terrified of storms, especially those violent ones that occurred in summer. Once, Iwas out shopping with my parents, when ___41___ there was a loud noise coming from the direction of the Apennine Mountains.As the storm got closer, lightning fell a few hundred meters from us, and hail (冰雹) ___42___ the streets in minutes. This was a totally new experience for me, and I ran into my father’s arms ___43___ . Like the ___44___ of a horror movie, my fear developed into fascination as I grew older. When a thunder storm ___45___ at night, I would wait in eager anticipation, equipped with my parents’ ___46___ , ready to try and catch a flashing moment.An interest in storm photography ___47___ from these youthful attempts. What once frightened me now gave me a strong ___48___ , especially the first time lightning struck just a few meters away from me, an experience which resulted in me ___49___ a splendid photo of the moment. From that moment on, I realized that I absolutely had to ____50____ storms throughout southern Italy.The truth is that going after storms is quite ____51____ , especially to those without ____52____ the risks involved or respecting nature. You are most at risk in the mountains, but all large and ____53____ places such as a lawn (草坪) or a soccer field can also be a unsafe place during a storm.One day soon I will set off to ____54____ my storm seeking journey beyond Italy’s horizons. I would love to go to Venezuela where electrical storms are guaranteed almost all year round on the Catatumbo River and Lake Maracaibo. Maybe that will be the day that my parents finally accept the choice of my ____55____ . 41．A．slowly B．suddenly C．randomly D．gradually42．A．darkened B．widened C．whitened D．softened43．A．in terror B．in trouble C．in relief D．in sorrow44．A．grade B．taste C．request D．charm45．A．died down B．faded away C．broke out D．took off46．A．suitcase B．camera C．glasses D．parcel47．A．escaped B．suffered C．recovered D．arose48．A．disgust B．patience C．rush D．disappointment49．A．mixing B．capturing C．mending D．delivering50．A．avoid B．miss C．join D．chase51．A．dangerous B．peaceful C．fantastic D．tiring52．A．changing B．sharing C．refusing D．acknowledging53．A．closed B．comfortable C．exposed D．quiet54．A．survive B．expand C．pause D．remove55．A．career B．course C．family D．identity7.【浙江省北斗星盟2022-2023学年高三上学期12月联考试题】On Sunday, Schoonbroodt, a 71-year-old from Maastricht, ran a marathon. In a ____41____ 2hr 54 mins and 19 secs, he became the fastest person of his age in history. At an age when many of his contemporaries (同龄人) are____42____ down, Jo Schoonbroodt is____43____ speeding up.It turned out that Schoonbroodt’s new 70+ world record, was ____44____ by an unlikely source: the Belgian singer Eddy Wally. With a few miles____45____, his legs were starting to get____46____.“However, my friend had a special ____47____ to keep me on track,” said Schoonbroodt. “He put Eddy Wally’s song Chérie on his phone on repeat. I’ve always loved it. It gave me a____48____. I overtook one runner after another and, ____49____ getting cramp (抽筋) in the final 500 metres, I was able to_____50_____ the record by four seconds.”While Schoonbrodt’s achievements are exceptional, he is not _____51_____. Several men over 70 have run a sub-three-hour marathon. John Brewer, a sports scientist at the University of the West of Scotland, _____52_____ that while we suffer a 10% decline in muscle mass every decade _____53_____ we age, the decline isn’t as sharp for endurance. “Comp ared to 40 years ago, the_____54_____ in nutrition, recovery and technology all mean that it is more _____55_____ for people in their 60s and 70s to produce good performance if they follow the right training,” he said.41．A．promising B．frightening C．disappointing D．surprising42．A．winding B．jumping C．looking D．handing43．A．also B．nearly C．then D．somehow44．A．inspired B．puzzled C．shocked D．amused45．A．running B．waiting C．remaining D．starting46．A．heavier B．faster C．tighter D．lighter47．A．trick B．joke C．collection D．person48．A．hit B．boost C．blow D．move49．A．due to B．instead of C．despite D．besides50．A．put B．reach C．break D．hold51．A．satisfied B．alone C．practical D．ordinary52．A．worked out B．puts out C．made out D．points out53．A．since B．before C．because D．as54．A．findings B．alternatives C．advances D．information55．A．difficult B．possible C．important D．exciting8.【浙江省杭州第二中学2022-2023学年高三上学期12月模拟试题】While some creatives discover their passion later in life, others find their calling at an early age. One elementary school student in Colorado named Kaia Aragon has been ____21____ the Internet with her closet of handmade designs. She was even ____22____ a sewing machine by Vera Wang! This ____23____ 9-year-old has been making her own clothes by hand since November 2021 and has dreams of one day being a ____24____ fashion designer.Aragon ____25____ her growing collection of clothes on the Internet, where she poses in each one. Thesecustom creations range from attractive dresses made from shining fabrics to casual tops to sports outfits she can wear while ____26____ “My inspiration comes from a ____27____ place for every design,” Aragon tells My Modern Met. “The one thing that stays the same is that I only use super ____28____ and comfortable fabrics.”As it turns out, comfort is a huge ____29____ for Aragon, who was urged to make her own clothes due to a sense of _____30_____ with the pre-existing selectio n for girls of her age. “I like making clothes because the fancy dresses in the little girls’ sections are so stiff (僵硬的) and _____31_____,”she explains. “With my own clothes, I can be super _____32_____ but also comfortable at the same time. So I can go to a tea party and then go ride my skateboard at the park and not have to _____33_____ first.”Although Aragon has made numerous outfits, her _____34_____ favorite is a pale pink dress with a special design at the hem (裙边). “My next outfit will be a white d ress with hand-painted fabric,” Aragon _____35_____. 21．A．surfing B．impressing C．searching D．ignoring22．A．awarded B．shown C．fetched D．gifted23．A．strange B．short C．talented D．active24．A．professional B．young C．determined D．physical25．A．gathers B．delivers C．shares D．purchases26．A．picking up B．moving away C．stepping in D．working out27．A．different B．quiet C．crowded D．common28．A．tight B．thick C．soft D．heavy29．A．challenge B．motivator C．burden D．barrier30．A．puzzle B．caution C．satisfaction D．disappointment31．A．dull B．incredible C．uncomfortable D．funny32．A．clever B．elegant C．cautious D．fashionable33．A．change B．worry C．mind D．stay34．A．previous B．temporary C．current D．least35．A．admits B．agrees C．declares D．complains9.【重庆南开中学2022-2023学年高三上学期质量检测】Davon Cannon never thought that he would spend $5000 on a four-day summer vacation. But there he was, buying Universal Studios tickets for his three sons, ___41___a room at one of the theme park’s resorts.“We’ve never spent that much money”, says Mr. Can non, a 44-year-old IT manager. But he can’t stop thinking about the family get-togethers they didn’t attend, the ___42___ birthdays spent jumping in a rented bounce house, no friends ___43___ “I really just want to make sure they have the best time possible.”___44___more than two years of canceled graduation ceremonies and spring breaks, parents are trying to___45___ the lost time. So many childhood milestones were ___46___whether in state shutdowns, or positive home tests and quarantines(隔离). “We’re goin g ___47___”,says Kerry Doman, who invited many people to the combined birthday party she’s___48___ for her 6-year-old son and 1-year-old daughter. There might be 100 guests.Ms. Doman, who runs a website___49___for parents in the Detroit area, has been working on the September party since June. But she knows that booking the gathering place and sending out the invitations are no ___50___ that Covid-19 won’t interrupt her plans. Plenty of milestones continue to be missed as the latest___51___of infections fuels a fresh round of cancellations and inconveniences.“It’s slightly frustrating, Ms. Doman says of the fact that plans are still ___52___ .She reasons this is just our reality right now, and it’s teaching her kids ___53___. It’s a great learning experi ence that, hey, there are disappointing moments in our life. ”___54___, wouldn’t it be nice if our plans ___55___for once?41．A．having B．requesting C．leaving D．reserving42．A．lonely B．themed C．fantastic D．online43．A．banned B．allowed C．parted D．wanted44．A．After B．In C．Since D．As45．A．cut down B．look back on C．make up for D．take up46．A．marked B．reached C．missed D．forgotten47．A．green B．big C．public D．slow48．A．making B．getting C．throwing D．attending49．A．intended B．updated C．found D．searched50．A．guarantee B．doubt C．problem D．exception51．A．reduction B．wave C．release D．control52．A．impossible B．necessary C．likely D．uncertain53．A．wisdom B．discipline C．adaptability D．responsibility54．A．Still B．Therefore C．Somehow D．Instead55．A．responded B．worked C．failed D．changed10. 【福建省福建师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期试题】I was taking a nap when a loud noise woke me. Outside the window in a parking lot, a car had just____18____ into a chain-link fence. The fence bent out in exactly the ____19____ of the car’s ba ck end.A short man wearing a shirt unbuttoned to ____20____ his chest got out of the car, with a shaven head. I disliked him on sight. After a few seconds of ____21____ the damage, the man tried to repair that. He first attempted to pull the ____22____ f ence back into place, but it wouldn’t move. I took a drink from the glass, silently cheering. Then he pulled against the fence’s support pole, which bent ____23____ and was more likely to recover. But the pole suddenly broke. I laughed out loud this time. This was ____24____. He went back to his car. He must be going to leave all the chaos behind for someone else to tidy up.That, I thought, would be the ____25____. But he reappeared a few minutes later with some ____26____ and got to work using them. He fixed the fence, and even _____27_____ it using a support bar bought from a nearby grocery. Now it would be extra _____28_____, stronger than before.This man was actually a _____29_____ for me, and I was the lazy one. My shallow assumptions were all about myself. I wouldn’t fix that fence and would _____30_____. Years later, I still look out of my window at that _____31_____. It still looks new. And it makes me _____32_____ what else that man has made better, and how I can make myself more like him.18．A．backed up B．damaged C．pulled up D．went19．A．spot B．direction C．space D．shape20．A．expose B．hide C．protect D．cover21．A．discovering B．preserving C．witnessing D．assessing22．A．balanced B．cracked C．fixed D．ruined23．A．seriously B．simply C．slightly D．easily24．A．unique B．surprising C．ridiculous D．strange25．A．intention B．end C．plan D．cost26．A．sticks B．tools C．helpers D．approaches 27．A．constructed B．improved C．decorated D．updated28．A．secure B．beautiful C．beneficial D．complicated29．A．model B．mender C．master D．volunteer30．A．leave behind B．run away C．drop out D．turn round31．A．car B．lot C．man D．fence32．A．question B．doubt C．wonder D．predict高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
甘肃省兰州第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月期中考试数学试卷(PDF版)
兰州一中2023-2024-1学期期中考试试题高二数学说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟，答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）一、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.若曲线C：x2＋y2＋2ax－4ay－10a＝0表示圆，则实数a的取值范围为()A．(－2,0)B．(－∞，－2)∪(0，＋∞)C．[－2,0]D．(－∞，－2]∪[0，＋∞)2.若直线l1：x＋ay＋6＝0与l2：(a－2)x＋3y＋2a＝0平行，则l1与l2间的距离为()A.2B.3C.823D.8333.阿基米德不仅是著名的物理学家，也是著名的数学家，他利用“逼近法”得到椭圆的面积除以圆周率等于椭圆的长半轴长与短半轴长的乘积．若椭圆C的对称轴为坐标轴，焦点在y轴上，且椭圆C的离心率为74，面积为12π，则椭圆C的方程为()A.x2 9＋y216＝1 B.x23＋y24＝1 C.x218＋y232＝1 D.x24＋y236＝14.等差数列{a n}中，a1＋a2＋a3＝－24，a18＋a19＋a20＝78，则此数列前20项和等于()A．160B．180C．200D．2205.设等比数列{a n}的前n项和为S n，若S10∶S5＝1∶2，则S15∶S5等于()A．3∶4B．2∶3C．1∶2D．1∶36．已知圆O的半径为5，|OP|＝3，过点P的2023条弦的长度组成一个等差数列{a n}，最短弦长为a1，最长弦长为a2023，则其公差为()A.1 2022B.11011C.31011D.15057.设P是椭圆x225＋y29＝1上一点，M，N分别是圆A：(x＋4)2＋y2＝1和圆B：(x－4)2＋y2＝1上的点，则|PM|＋|PN |的最小值、最大值分别为()A ．9,12B ．8,11C ．8,12D ．10,128.椭圆x 2a 2＋y 2b 2＝1(a >b >0)的两个焦点为F 1(－c ，0)，F 2(c ，0)，M 是椭圆上一点，且满足F 1M →·F 2M →＝0.则椭圆离心率e 的取值范围为()，22D.22，二、选择题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。
专题03 动词和动词短语-2023年暑假高一英语挑战高尖子生必刷题(新高考适用) (原卷版)
专题03 动词和动词短语目录第一部分：名校最新试题精选第二部分：小题预测专练第三部分：语篇填空拔高练一、单项选择1．【广东省清远市第二中学2022-2023学年高一质检】Many foreign tourists____China the first time they pay a visit to this great country.A．get through B．fall in love with C．try out D．join in2．【天津中学2022-2023学年高一下学期检测试卷】She is hoping to ________ a few bargains(便宜货) at the sales.A．pick up B．bring up C．take up D．make up3．【广东省深圳中学2022-2023学年高一下试题】It was the culture, rather than the language, ______made it hard for him to ______the new environment abroad.A．that; adapt to B．which; contribute toC．which; live up to D．that; get down to4．【广东省深圳中学2022-2023学年高一下学期4月试题】It is important for children to have time to ______in family activities.A．major B．take C．bring D．engage5．【2023年河南省灵宝市实验中学高一试题】---Have you ________ some new ideas?--- Yeah. I’ll tell you later.A．come about B．come up with C．come out D．come across6．【广东省深圳实验学校2022-2023学年高一试题】Medical misuse was said to have _____ to her death. A．contributed B．applied C．referred D．devoted7．【2023年河北省唐山市高一英语试题】_____! The car is coming so fast!A．Break out B．Turn outC．Watch out D．Bring out8．【广东省深圳市龙城高级中学2023年高一试题】I’m sorry I broke your vase I’ll_______it.A．run out of B．make up for C．lose track of D．pass down9．【上海市南洋模范中学2023年高一试卷】Mr. Crossett was made his teaching because of his poor health and old age.A．give up B．give in C．to give up D．to give in10．【黑龙江省哈尔滨市一中2023年高一质量检测试卷】To leave a good impression in the job interview, Mr. Green ________ his newly-bought suit.A．put up B．put off C．put out D．put on二根据句意选择适当的选项11．【天津市部分区2022-2023学年高一下学期试题】It takes hundreds of years of plastic to _________, but much less time for paper.A．pass away B．turn out C．set up D．break down12．【江西省南昌市第三中学2022～2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题】It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to________ those hard times.A．break through B．put through C．look through D．get through13．【广东省深圳市光明区2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题】In order not to ________ her friends, Mary contacted them regularly, even when she was abroad.A．go all out B．rain cats and dogs C．lose track of D．turn up14．【上海市杨浦高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期测试卷】I only _______ work that excites me, even if it means turning down lots of money.A．take on B．take away C．take in D．take down15．【黑龙江省大庆实验中学2022-2023学年高一下学期阶段考试英语试卷】The headteacher approached the monitor to ________what happened in the class during his absence.A．catch up B．catch on C．catch up with D．catch up on16．【黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学校2022-2023学年高一下学期3月考试英语试卷】The unexpected race result had the crowd ______ and then the thunderous applause burst out.A．on the edge of the seat B．ticking all the right boxesC．holding their horses D．braving the elements17．【广东省江门市江门市第一中学2022-2023学年高一试题】The officials are due to meet later today to_____ a solution to this issue.A．work with B．work out C．work on D．work at18．【河南省信阳高级中学高一下学期期中综合测试英语试题】He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ________at a hotel for the night.A．putting up B．putting awayC．putting on D．putting out19．【甘肃省兰州市城关区甘肃省兰州第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题】It is said that the world would ________ fresh water in 2050.A．run out B．run out of C．move out D．move out of20．【黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷】After a day’s travel, we ________ staying in a super little hotel by the sea at last.A．made up B．wound up C．turned up D．picked up21．【广东省深圳明德实验学校2022-2023学年高一试题】—Allen, your bedroom is in a mess (混乱).— Sorry, I’ll ________ my things at once.A．put off B．put out C．put away D．put up22．【上海市复旦大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试卷】Everyone ought to ________ some money for a rainy day.A．put down B．keep in C．lay aside D．pay out23．【广东省江门市开平市忠源纪念中学2023年高一试题】I have written to my pen pal and now I’m ______ his letter.A．looking for B．looking after C．looking forward to D．looking up24．【黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2023年高一试题】She ________ tennis as if she’d been playing all her life. A．took off B．took over C．took on D．took to25．【广东省江门市蓬江区2023年高一调研试题】Students can ________ good teaching resources in big cities. A．break away from B．make contributions toC．have access to D．make a difference to26．【广东省茂名市信宜市2023年高一联考试题】Many species will soon ______ if we don't take action. A．die of B．die out C．die away D．die from27．【江西省吉安市2023年高一试题】For a while after China entered the WTO, in 2001, exports did _______ that much of the economy.A．hold up B．keep up C．take up D．set up28.【重庆市第八中学校2023年高一试题】His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to ______ what he is trying to express.A．listen to B．make out C．pick out D．make up29．【天津河西区实验中学2023年高一试题】Jane has made up her mind to ________ teaching as her profession after she graduates from college.A．clean up B．take up C．pick up D．put up30．You should ________ what your parents expect of you.A．live up to B．stand up to C．look up to D．run up to31．The manager tried to explain the problem，but what he said didn’t to the players.A．get away with B．get overC．get down D．get across32．If we don’t take steps, the Tibetan antelopes and pandas will ________ some day like dinosaurs, which is quite terrible.A．die out B．die awayC．die down D．die off33．【广东省广州执信中学2022-2023学年高一调研英语试题】These wildflowers give ________a nice smell. A．in B．up C．away D．off34．【上海市上海中学2022-2023学年高一试题】As an adult, Wilson returned to his home to _______ his fondly remembered childhood.A．reminisce about B．enroll in C．center around D．take on35．【天津市九十五中益中学校2022-2023学年高一试卷】Don’t worry! I will try my best and won’t let you________.A．down B．off C．alone D．out36．【天津市第二十中学2022-2023学年高一统练试题】The teacher asked who was able to____________ a good solution to this problem.A．get along with B．catch up with C．come up with D．go on with37．【天津市海河中学2022-2023学年高一期末考试】John has a unique way to _______ his opinion by using as few words as possible.A．get across B．get away C．get through D．get about38．【天津市耀华中学2022-2023学年高一期末试卷】When you come across a word that you don’t recognise, try to ________ the meaning from the context of the word.A．pick up B．work out C．show off D．note down39．【天津市第一中学2022-2023学年高一期末试题】Just around the corner is a market where youcan________some amazing bargains.A．pick up B．bring up C．catch up D．end up40．【天津市河东区2022-2023学年高一质量检测】It’s reported that this species of koala is in danger of ________, which is really worrying.A．coming across B．dying out C．catching up D．putting down41．【北京市清华大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一试题】At this I became ________ happiness and fell to my knees.A．lined with B．complied with C．reasoned with D．overwhelmed with42．【北京市清华大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一试题】Then the Indians were upon us again. Friday held them off as long as he could, and while I was reloading, the Spaniard ________ battle.A．plunged into B．marveled at C．made out D．pleaded with43．【河南省郑州外国语学校年高一试题】The oh-ohs, generation born in the 21st century, ______ the largest generation.A．make out B．sign up for C．make up D．consist of44．【河南省郑州外国语学校2023年高一试题】The deal just didn’t _______ the way we had been promised. A．work out B．put out C．take out D．come out45．【广东省江门市新会第一中学2022-2023学年高一试题】The island which is _______ the mainland by a bridge is easy to go to.A．joined with B．joined in C．joined to D．connected by46．【广东省深圳市龙岗区2023年高一试题】Since we still have enough time, you can _____.A．have a frog in your throat B．hold your horsesC．tick all the right boxes D．kill two birds with one stone47．【广东省广州执信中学2022-2023年高一调研试题】It was not until we started our meeting ________Mr. White ________and made a speech.A．that; turned up B．when; turned upC．that; turned down D．when; turned down48．【广东省深圳市6校联盟2023年高一试题】Yesterday morning, I was waiting for Tom at the school gate. He didn’t ________ until quite late.A．work out B．turn up C．slow down D．play safe49．【广东省江门市陈经纶中学2023年高一试题】I had thought he was too old to climb to the top of the mountain, but he ________ at last.A．made out B．made up C．made it D．made sense50．【广东省执信中学2023年高一试题】The school adviser recommended he ________the lost time. A．made of B．can make it C．making up D．make up for三、在空白处填写适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式完成短文A阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
甘肃省兰州市外国语高级中学2022-2023学年高三第二次考试英语试卷
兰州外国语高级中学2023届高三第二次考试英语试题本试卷总分120分，考试时间90分钟第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AHealthy Diet is a new magazine for people who want to enjoy their best health and understand how to make healthy choices every day.What We DoCutting through the confusion and fashion that have flooded the health,nutrition and fitness industries,Healthy Diet provides clear and sensible advice from the best health professionals and TV experts to make healthy eating easy and affordable for the family.Our unique product can help your brand（品牌）reach the right audiences fast.Healthy Diet offers great value on healthy foods and meals every issue.Each month,our editor team and health experts offer readers easy tips and practical advice about everyday life.Our Media PlatformsOur media platforms are designed to work harmoniously with key industry brands to reach new and bigger audiences by making use of our publishing and marketing expertise（专长）.To find out more about commercial opportunities with Healthy Diet,drop us a line now.Seven-day Veggie（素食）ChallengeIf you’re ready to give up meat for one week,we’re here to help.Inside this guide,you’ll find our favourite meat-free dinners are easy and cheap to cook,and totally delicious too.And we uncover just some of the benefits you can look forward to if you give up the animal protein for seven days.How to ContactClick here to update your Healthy Diet preferences.Healthy Diet is brought to you by Anthem Publishing.Registered office:Suite6Piccadilly House,London Road,Bath BAI6PL Registered in England No.4542063.You can click here to download your free seven-day veggie challenge.1.What does the author think of healthy eating with the help of Healthy Diet?A.Confusing.B.Easy.C.Challenging.D.Sensible.2.What’s the feature of the meat-free dinner?A.It’s easy to prepare.B.It’s hard to learn.C.It costs a lot.D.It tastes bad.3.What is the purpose of the text?A.To advertise Healthy Diet.B.To show the importance of health.C.To introduce how to contact Healthy Diet.D.To demonstrate a seven-day veggie challenge.BPeople are often surprised by my fear of blood and needles.Working in a public health unit,I probably have more daily interaction with syringes(注射器)than the average person.But the truth is, having my blood drawn scares me.When I was9,I had an extremely high temperature.A nurse rudely stuck the needle into my arm, causing a sharp pain.I avoided having blood taken from my body for the next years.A few months before I turned30,my doctor ordered a blood test as part of my physical exam.I panicked.Sensing my fear,she gently suggested I see a psychiatrist(精神科医生).“Dr.M helped my other patients with the same fear,”she said.When Dr.M called to set up an appointment,I hesitated.Talking about personal problems to a medically licensed stranger was uncommon in my family.“A psychiatrist?”Mother asked.“He’ll just put you on drugs.Can’t you get over this yourself?”I almost listened.But I went to Dr.M’s clinic finally.“Phobias(恐惧症)are pretty easy to treat,”he said.I wasn’t convinced of his words.But despite my doubts,I was running out of options.We started with basic exposure treatment.I watched videos of blood being drawn every day.As I started to feel more at ease with needles,Dr.M suggested drawing blood.As he gently pressed the needle into my flesh,I felt dizzy and deeply.After a few minutes,I looked at the needle.It wasn’t so bad.I didn’t pass out.“You’re doing well,”Dr.M said.I still find it unpleasant getting blood drawn,but thanks to several months of treatment,I’m less scared.I hate to admit it,but Dr.M is right—phobias can be treated.Sometimes,we have to leave our comfort zone and face our fears.And this can lead to freedom in the end.4.What caused the author’s phobia?A.Her sensitivity to pains.B.Her anxiety about the blood test.C.Her bad medical experience.D.Her regular contact with syringes.5.What was the author’s mother’s attitude toward her appointment with Dr.M?A.Conservative.B.Disapproving.C.Supportive.D.Objective.6.What can we know about the author’s treatment?A.It cost the author a great deal of money.B.It eased the author’s pain totally.C.It centered on watching videos.D.It was smoother than expected.7.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.Bravery brings us a happier lifeB.Walk toward what scares usC.Ups and downs make one strongD.Nurse our mental health carefullyCCourage is a highly admired virtue.When asked to describe courage,most people conjure up（脑中浮现）the image of an individual running into a burning building,or maybe a hero saving the world. But there’s another form of bravery that’s much more important because it comes up more often.It’s called moral courage.Moral courage is the ability that allows us to face our fears and to conquer our darkest fears.It’s the ability to face the future without knowing what is certain.It’s the ability to stand tall and confront those who oppose us,those who prevent us from realizing who we are and what we are.But most importantly,it’s the ability to stand up for what’s right,even though there are risks that stand in your way.Sara Anderson once said that“It takes great courage to faithfully follow what we know to be true.”The potential of showing moral courage has the power of changing the world.It was because of the moral courage that Mahatma Gandhi was able to make India free from British rule.He fought bravely against them without the use of any weapon by presenting great moral courage.In this way,he also became a great example for the people of the whole world.It is not that we remember Gandhi because of his body or beauty.We remember him because of the great ideas and principles of his life.Moral courage is essential not only for a noble life,but a happy one.Without moral courage,we have no control over our lives.Our fears destroy our spirit and make us trapped in depression.Mark Twain said,“Courage is not the absence of fear but the resistance of fear,the mastery of fear.”If our fears cause us to lose confidence in the power of virtue,we will lose something very precious.People with moral courage rarely get medals,but it is the best marker of true character and a virtue others can be proud of.We must try to develop the power of moral courage that will surely help in ending injustice and wrong and grant us a better world.8．What is the main function of paragraph1?A．To make a comparison.B．To propose a definition.C．To introduce the subject.D．To provide the background.9．What does the example of Mahatma Gandhi tell us?A．Moral courage restricts great ideas and principles.B．Moral courage can make a difference to the world.C．Moral courage is essential for leading a happy life.D．Moral courage makes people faithfully follow the truth.10．What can be inferred from Mark Twain’s words?A．Fear can stop us from achieving our goals.B．Courage is being brave without any fear.C．Having a fear can limit our future lives.D．Courage is a spirit to overcome the fear.11．What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph?A．To end injustice and wrong.B．To strengthen moral courage.C．To pursue excellent virtues.D．To create a better world.DAir travel can be a real headache.But if you happen to have a stop at Changi Airport in Singapore,you’re in for a wonderful treat.The main attraction is the Jewel,a donut-shaped glass building featuring the world’s tallest indoor waterfall,known as the HSBC Rain Vortex.The130-foot-tall waterfall uses rainwater that drops seven stories down from the roof.When the water hits the floor,it travels through a large funnel (漏斗),creating an inverted(倒转的)waterfall for two levels in the airport located below the ground level.The effect is maximized at night when the waterfall is the centerpiece of a360-degree light and audio exhibit.The Rain Vortex was designed by Los Angeles-based design firm WET.Design director Peter Kopik explained,“It’s like the roof is pouring in and the building is getting completed in liquid form.”If the Rain Vortex isn’t enough to attract you to have a stop at Changi Airport,perhaps the Shiseido Forest Valley will.It is spread out across five levels and reaches100foot high,with multiple trails for guests to explore.It’s filled with more than900trees and about60,000shrubs.Special species from China,the United States,and Australia were chosen because they’re most likely to survive the structure’s temperature,humidity(湿度),and sun exposure.At the top of the forest is Canopy Park,where people can get different views of the Rain Vortex. There are additional gardens,activities,and restaurants to explore.The Jewel is located near Terminal1in an area that used to be a parking lot.The attraction covers 1.46million square feet.It was constructed specifically to attract more tourists to the airport and make it one of the most desirable places to kill time between flights.After all,wouldn’t you rather explore an indoor forest and waterfall for a few hours instead of sitting in a crowded airport lounge with just your smart phone for entertainment?12．What is the feature of the HSBC Rain Vortex?A．It uses rainwater collected from the roof.B．Its light and audio effects work all day long.C．It has a capacity of130shops.D．It is the tallest waterfall in the world.13．Why could the special plants from different regions survive in the Forest Valley? A．Because they are well attended to.B．Because they prefer to live in tropical areas.C．Because they could avoid the danger of extinction.D．Because they could adapt to the environmental conditions there.14．What was the purpose of constructing the Jewel?A．To enhance the volume of tourists.B．To make it the most desirable place of interest.C．To offer more convenient services to the aged.D．To show the comprehensive national power of Singapore.15．What’s the writer’s attitude to the Changi Airport in Singapore?A．Indifferent.B．Critical.C．Supportive.D．Neutral.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
甘肃省兰州第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试数学(理)试题含答案
兰州一中2022-2023-1学期期中考试试题高三数学（理）说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟. 答案写在答题卷(卡)上，交卷时只交答题卷(卡).第Ⅰ卷(选择题)一、选择题(本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分)1．已知集合{3,1,0,2,4}U =--，{1,0}A =-，{0,2}B =，则()U A B ⋃=( ) A ．{3,1}- B ．{3,4}- C ．{3,1,2,4}--D ．{1,0,2}-2．已知a R ∈，()13ai i i +=+，(i 为虚数单位)，则=a ( ) A ．1-B ．1C ．3-D ．33．已知()f x 是R 上的偶函数，()g x 是R 上的奇函数，它们的部分图像如图，则()()⋅f x g x 的图像大致是( )A ．B ．C ．D ．4．已知等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，且918S =，71a =，则1a =( ) A ．4B ．2C ．12-D ．1-5．已知x 、y 都是实数，那么“x y >”的充分必要条件是( )．A ．lg lg x y >B ．22x y >C ．11x y> D ．22x y >6．我国南北朝时期的数学家祖暅提出了一个原理“幂势既同，则积不容异”，即夹在两个平行平面之间的两个几何体，被平行于这两个平面的任意平面所截，如果截得的两个截面的面积总相等，那么这两个几何体的体积相等．现有某几何体和一个圆锥满足祖暅原理的条件，若该圆锥的侧面展开图是半径为2的一个半圆，则该几何体的体积为( ) A 3π B 3πC 3πD 3π 7．设x ，y 满足约束条件23250y x x y ≤⎧⎪≤⎨⎪+-≥⎩，则z x y =-+的最小值为( )A ．2B ．1-C ．2-D ．3-8．已知函数()f x 是定义在R 上的偶函数，当0x ≥时，()x f x e x =+，则32(2)a f =-，2(log 9)b f =，(5)c f =的大小关系为( )A ．a b c >>B ．a c b >>C ．b c a >>D ．b a c >>9．设函数()f x 定义域为R ，()1f x -为奇函数，()1f x +为偶函数，当()1,1x ∈-时，()21f x x =-+，则下列结论错误的是( )A ．7324f ⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭ B ．()7f x +为奇函数C ．()f x 在()6,8上为减函数D ．()f x 的一个周期为810．已知函数222,2,()366,2,x ax x f x x a x x ⎧--≤⎪=⎨+->⎪⎩若()f x 的最小值为(2)f ，则实数a的取值范围为( ) A ．[2,5]B ．[2,)+∞C ．[2,6]D ．(,5]-∞11．已知双曲线2221x y a-=（0a >）的左､右焦点分别为1F ，2F ，过点2F 作一条渐近线的垂线，垂足为P 若12PF F △的面积为22率为( ) A 23B 32C ．3D 1412．已知函数3()5()R f x x x x =+∈，若不等式()22(4)0f m mt f t ++<对任意实数2t ≥恒成立，则实数m 的取值范围为（ ） A ．(2,2-- B ．4,3⎛⎫-∞- ⎪⎝⎭ C ．((),22,-∞+∞D ．(,2-∞第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)二、填空题(本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分)13．有甲、乙、丙三项任务，甲、乙各需1人承担，丙需2人承担且至少1人是男生，现有2男2女共4名学生承担这三项任务，不同的安排方法种数是______．（用数字作答）14．已知()1,2a =，()1,1b =，且a 与a b λ+的夹角为锐角，则实数λ的取值范围为______．15．已知()f x 是R 上的奇函数，()g x 是在R 上无零点的偶函数，()20f =，当0x >时，()()()()0f x g x f x g x ''-<，则使得()()lg 0lg f x g x <的解集是________16．已知0x >，0y >，且24x y +=，则112x y y ++最小值为________. 三、解答题(本大题共6小题，共70分)（一）必考题：共五小题，每题12分，共60分。
甘肃省兰州第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案)
甘肃省兰州第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the famous ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American women to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exit today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Standford La w School in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona State Senator(参议员) and in 1981, the first woman to join the US Supreme Court(高等法院). O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2005)On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison, b ut it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. (抵制行动) It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movements.“the only tired I was, was tired of giving in.” said Parks.1、What is Jane Addams famous for in history?A.Her social workB.Her teaching skillsC.Her efforts to win a prizeD.Her background2、What was the reason for O’Connor’s being refused by the law firm?A.Her lack of the training in law.B.Her little work experience in courtC.An unfair treatment to the womenD.the poor financial conditions3、Who made a great contribution to the civil rights movement in the US?A.Jane AddamsB.Rachel CarsonC.Sandra Day O'ConnorD.Rosa ParksPassenger pigeons(旅鸽) once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks(群) so large that they darkened the sky for hours.It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons—a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati.Sadly, the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were most abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands. Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.By the closing decades of the 19th century, the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans’ need for wood, which scattered(驱散) the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north, where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline. Soon the great flocks were gone, never to be seen again.In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time, a few birds survived under human care. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1,1914.4、In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons _______.A.were the biggest bird in the worldB.lived mainly in the south of AmericaC.did great harm to the natural environmentD.were the largest population in the US5、The underlined word “undoing” probably refers to the pigeons’ _______.A.escapeB.ruinC.liberationD.evolution6、What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?A.To seek pleasure.B.To save other birds.C.To make money.D.To protect crops.7、What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?A.It was ignored by the public.B.It was declared too late.C.It was unfair.D.It was strict.Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after controlling for differences in parents’ income, education a nd the amount of parent talk, Levine said.The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转) and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement.The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than parents of girls.The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.8、In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?A. Building confidence.B. Developing spatial skills.C. Learning self-control.D. Gaining high-tech knowledge.9、What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment？A. Parents’ age.B. Children’s imagination.C. Parents’ education.D. Child-parent relationship.10、How do boy differ from girls in puzzle play?A. They play with puzzles more often.B. They tend to talk less during the game.C. They prefer to use more spatial language.D. They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.11、What is the text mainly about?A. A mathematical method.B. A scientific study.C. A woman psychologist.D. A teaching program.When milk arrived on the doorstepWhen I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note –“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”—and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically(魔术般) appear.All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we p ut the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn’t freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete(竞争). Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch(门廊). Every so often my son’s friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.12、Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer _____.A.to show his magical powerB.to pay for the deliveryC.to satisfy his curiosityD.to please his mother13、What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy’s house?A.He wanted to have tea there.B.He was a respectable person.C.He was treated as a family member.D.He was fully trusted by the family.14、Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?A.Nobody wants to be a milkman now.B.It has been driven out of the market.C.Its service is getting poor.D.It is forbidden by law.15、Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?A.He missed the good old days.B.He wanted to tell interesting stories.C.He needed it for his milk bottles.D.He planted flowers in it.二、七选五16、Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money, and time. ①_____ Money is a topic I'll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:1.Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungry and there’s nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? ②_____2.Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? ③_____ It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3.④_____This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. ⑤_____ And don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A.Try new things.B.Ability is easily improved.C.Make three or four instead.D.Understand your food better.E.Cooking is a burden for many people.F.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G.A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.三、完形填空（15空）Many Chinese people used to 1 each other with “Have you had your meal?” to show their friendliness. Recently, a new greeting has become 2 in many Chinese cities, namely“Have you 3 weight?”Chen Xin, a manager of a media company in Lanzhou, has 4 his friends after successfully getting 5 . “Following instructions from my nutrit ionist, I went on a 6 and lost 10kg,” Chen said with a 7 smile.In recent years, food-delivery services have been growing fast and entering every corner of Chinese cities. Also, Chinese people can 8 buy foods from all over the world. But people are paying more and more attention to their 9 . More people are becoming 10 with various terms, such as “low calories”, “sugar cutoff” and “light food”.“I used to eat a lot of unhealthy food, which brought me much 11 , ” Chen said. “Now my health indicators(指标) are becoming 12 , and I can feel that my body is in good 13 again.”Chen is not alone. Many Chinese are troubled with “diseases of richness”, including obesity and high blood pressure, as the quality of life has greatly 14 over the past decades. Most people need to worry about if they have a healthy diet, 15 if they have enough food.17、A. ask B. question C. tell D. greet18、A. important B. necessary C. popular D. usual19、A. cut B. lost C. caught D. gained20、A. surprised B. excited C. frightened D. scared21、A. fatter B. fitter C. slimmer D. stronger22、A. diet B. walk C. sport D. food23、A. relaxed B. confused C. interested D. satisfied24、A. hardly B. simply C. easily D. quickly25、A. mind B. body C. wealth D. health26、A. similar B. familiar C. strange D. curious27、A. trap B. mistake C. trouble D. difficulty28、A. formal B. normal C. high D. low29、A. shape B. level C. situation D. condition30、A. processed B. improved C. changed D. enlarged31、A. rather than B. or rather C. other than D. or other四、语法填空32、 The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). ①_____(cover) an area about three times ②_____ size of YellowstoneNational Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ③_____(be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority④_____(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ⑤_____(design) to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ⑥_____ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations". The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ⑦_____(population) and homes of giant pandas, and ⑧_____(eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve ⑨_____ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ⑩_____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.五、书面表达33、假设你是李华，你的新西兰朋友David听说中国的中小学生正在减轻学生负担，来信询问有关情况。
高考语法填空名校好题热点时事100篇：专题 10 人与自然(天气与气候、自然) (原卷版)
专题10 天气与气候（自然环境）——英语语法填空，名校好题热点时事100篇（原卷版)1.【河北省衡水中学2022-2023学年度高二年级上学期期末考试英语试题】阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或使用括号中单词的正确形式。
Against a backdrop of misty green forests and with its buildings on silts (桩) above the River Tuo, Fenghuang is a picturesque place to spend a day or two. Its winding alleys, lined with traditional shops and temples, lead____1____ narrow wooden bridge and stepping-stones that cross the river.Ai though the town can get ____2____ (extreme) busy with continual tour groups, it has managed ____3____ (preserve) much of its traditional architecture. Wandering off the main streets ____4____ (allow) you to get a sense of ____5____ it would have been like before the tourists began to vast and taste the local delicacies including bamboo rat, frog and snake.Fenghuang itself does have a section of rebuilt Ming city walls ____6____ (run) alon g its river bank, but it’s the Miaojiang Great Wall ____7____ is the main draw here. Built in 1554, during the Ming dynasty’s defence against the Miao, the wall ____8____ (destroy) partly by Miao ethnic group and then rebuilt under the ding rulers, who als o sought to strength eh their power through the control of China’s southern minorities. Nowadays only a section is ____9____ (access), but it’s still an impressive sight, ____10____ (offer) great views of the surrounding countryside.2.【吉林省长春市第二实验中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
甘肃省兰州第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷(不含音频)
兰州一中2022-2023学年度第二学期3月月考高一英语试卷说明：本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。
第一部分：听力测试(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do next?A. Go out for coffee.B. work out at the gym.C. Work with the man.2. Where is Lucy in the picture?A. In a cinema.B. In a zoo.C. On a farm.3. What does the man plan to do first?A. Read the novel.B. Have some food.C. Do his homework.4. Where probably are the speakers?A. At an airport.B. At a railway station.C. At a post office.5. What color is the woman’s toothbrush?A. Red.B. Green.C. Blue.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
甘肃省兰州第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试物理试题及答案
③取下细线和砝码盘，记下______________________（填写相应物理量及其符号）；
④使小车从靠近滑轮处由静止释放，分别记录遮光片遮挡光电门A和B的时间 和 ；
⑤重新挂上细线和砝码盘，改变长木板倾角和砝码盘中砝码的质量，重复②~④步骤。
（3）某次实验中， ，现将弹簧秤缓慢逆时针转动90°，若要保持结点位置和OB方向不变，则弹簧秤的示数如何变化_________ 填“增大、减小、先增大后减小、先减小后增大” 。
14．（9分）某同学利用如图甲所示的装置探究小车加速度与其所受合外力之间的关系。
（1）请补充完整下列实验步骤的相关内容：
①用天平测量砝码盘的质量 、小车（含遮光片）的质量M并记录，用游标卡尺测量遮光片的宽度d并记录；按图甲所示安装好实验装置，用刻度尺测量两光电门之间的距离s；
A．武大靖转弯时速度的大小为
B．武大靖转弯时速度的大小为
C．若武大靖转弯速度变大则需要增大蹬冰角
D．若武大靖转弯速度变大则需要减小蹬冰角
10．一质量为m=0.8kg的电动玩具小车放在水平地面上，现在遥控小车从静止开始运动，小车所受阻力恒定，牵引力的功率与运动时间的图像如图所示，已知从t0=1.6s开始小车以恒定的速度vm=5m/s做匀速运动，重力加速度g=10m/s2，下列说法正确的是（）
A．地面对小车的摩擦力大小为4N
B．0到t0时间内，小车的位移为11m
C．当小车的速度为v0=2m/s时牵引力为10N
D．当小车的速度为v0=2m/s时加速度为20m/s2
11．如图所示，质量为M的长木板A以速度v0，在光滑水平面上向左匀速运动，质量为m的小滑块B轻放在木板左端，经过一段时间恰好从木板的右端滑出，小滑块与木板间动摩擦因数为μ，下列说法中正确的是（ ）
湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期月考(七)数学试题试卷(七)
长沙市一中2024 届高三月考试卷(七)数学试卷一、单项选择题: 本题共8 小题, 每小题5 分, 共40 分. 在每小题给出的四个选项中, 只有一项是符合题目要求的.1. 样本数据15 、13 、12 、31 、29 、23 、43 、19 、17 、38 的中位数为( )(A) 19 (B) 23 (C) 21 (D) 182. 已知集合A = {x''' e x2 −2x ≤ 1}, B = {−1, 0, 1}, 则集合A ∩ B 的非空子集个数为( )(A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 8 (D) 73. 已知实部为3 的复数z 满足z · (1 −2i) 为纯虚数, 则|z| = ( )(D) √54. 已知数列{a n } 满足a n = 3n −b (n ∈ N* , b ∈ R), 则“b < 3”是“{|a n |} 是递增数列”的( )(A) 充分不必要条件(B) 必要不充分条件(C) 充要条件(D) 既不充分也不必要条件5. 已知tan θ= 2, 则 sin 2θ= ( )(A) (B) 2 (C) 1 (D)6. 过抛物线E: y2 = 2px (p > 0) 的焦点F 的直线交E 于点A, B , 交E 的准线l 于点C , AD ⊥ l , 点D 为垂足.若F 是AC 的中点, 且|AF | = 3, 则|AB| = ( )(A) 4 (B) 2√3 (C) 3√2 (D) 37. 已知双曲线C: kx2 −y2 = 1 的左焦点为F , P (3m, −4m) (m > 0) 为C 上一点, 且P 与F 关于C 的一条渐近线对称, 则C 的离心率为( )(A) (B) √3 (C) 2 (D)√58. 已知函数f(x) 的定义域为R, 且满足f(x) + f(3 −x) = 4, f(x) 的导函数为g(x), 函数y = g(x −1) 的图象关于点(2, 1) 中心对称, 则f + g(2024) = ( )(A) 3 (B) −3 (C) 1 (D) −1二、多项选择题: 本题共3 小题, 每小题6 分, 共18 分. 在每小题给出的选项中, 有多项符合题目要求, 全部选对的得6 分, 部分选对的得部分分, 有选错的得0 分.9. 已知函数cos 2x + sin 2x, 则( )(A) 函数f (x −关于原点对称(B) 曲线y = f(x) 的对称轴为x = + , k ∈ Z2 cos2 θ + 4 sin2 θ(C) f (x) 在区间单调递减(D) 曲线y = f (x) 在点(0, f (0)) 处的切线方程为2x −2y + 1 = 010. 已知二面角A −CD −B 的大小为, AC ⊥ CD , BD ⊥ CD , 且CD = 1, AC + BD = 2, 则( )(A) △ABD 是钝角三角形(B) 异面直线AD 与BC 可能垂直(C) 线段AB 长度的取值范围是[2, √5) (D) 四面体A −BCD 体积的最大值为11. 甲、乙两同学参加普法知识对抗赛, 规则是每人每次从题库中随机抽取一题回答. 若回答正确, 得 1 分, 答题继续; 若回答错误, 得0 分, 同时换成对方进行下一轮答题. 据经验统计, 甲、乙每次答题正确的概率分别是和 , 且第1 题的顺序由抛掷硬币决定. 设第i 次答题者是甲的概率为P i , 第i 次回答问题结束后中甲的得分是K i , 则( )(A) P2 =(C) P i+1= P i+ P i+ K i−1三、填空题: 本题共3 小题, 每小题5 分, 共15 分.12. (x + 3y)(x −y)8 的展开式中x3 y6 的系数为.13. 已知动点P 在圆M : (x −m + 1)2 + (y −m)2 = 1 上, 动点Q 在曲线y = ln x 上. 若对任意的m ∈ R, |PQ| ≥ n恒成立, 则n 的最大值是.14. 已知正六棱锥的高是底面边长的2√3 倍, 侧棱长为√13, 正六棱柱内接于正六棱锥, 即正六棱柱的所有顶点均在正六棱锥的侧棱或底面上, 则该正六棱柱的外接球表面积的最小值为.四、解答题: 本题共5 小题, 共77 分. 解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.15. 盒中有形状、大小均相同的卡片6 张, 卡片依次标记数字1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3.(1) 若随机一次取出两张卡片, 求这两张卡片标记数字之差为1 的概率;(2) 若每次随机取出两张卡片后不放回, 直到将所有标记数字为2 的卡片全部取出, 记此时盒中剩余的卡片数量X , 求X 的分布列和E(X).16. 如图三棱锥P −ABC 中, PA = BC , AB = PC , AC ⊥ PB.(1) 证明: AB = BC;(2) 若平面PAC ⊥ 平面ABC , AC = √2AB , 求二面角A −PB −C 的余弦值.PA CB17. 已知定义在 (0, π) 上的函数 f (x) = cos 2 x + sin x.(1) 求 f (x) 的极大值点;(2) 证明: 对任意x 4 − x 2 + 1. 18. 已知椭圆的上、下顶点分别为 A(0, 1), B(0, −1), 其右焦点为 F , 且 F #---A -→ · B #---A -→ = F #---A -→ · F #---B -→ .(1) 求椭圆 C 的方程;(2) 若点 P (2, −1), 在直线 BP 上存在两个不同的点 P 1 , P 2 满足 P #---P ---1→ · P #---P ---2→ = P #---B -→2 . 若直线 AP 1 与直线 AP 2 分别交 C 于点 M , N (异于点 A), 证明: P , M , N 三点共线.19. 定义 △ABC 三边长分别为 a, b, c, 则称三元无序数组 (a,b, c) 为三角形数. 记 D 为三角形数的全集, 即 (a,b, c) ∈D.(1) 证明:“ (a,b, c) ∈ D ”是“(√a, √b, √c) ∈ D ”的充分不必要条件;(2) 若锐角 △ABC 内接于圆 O , 且 x O #---A -→ + y O #---B -→ + z O #---C -→ = 0, 设 I = (x,y, z) (x, y, z > 0).① 若 I = (3, 4, 5), 求 S △AOB : S △AOC ;② 证明: I ∈ D.。
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甘肃省兰州第一中学2022-2023学年高三12月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Sunflower season is right around the corner. Here are several most beautiful golden fields near London.Garsons FarmAt Garsons Farm you will find three separate sunflower fields across its 155 acres. You’ll need to purchase a crop farm pass (£4 for adults, £1 for kids) in advance and pay 99 pence per flower. This farm is also home to over 75 varieties of fruits, vegetables and plants that can be picked during your visit, but be sure to check crop availability on its website beforehand.Hitchin Lavender FarmThis spot is most famous for its purple crops of lavender (熏衣草), but it is also home to dozens of sunflowers! You will be charged £6 for your entry to the farm, and 50 pence per stem. And for £50 you can hire a personal photographer and have your very own photos with the plants.Cotswold Farm ParkCotswold Farm Park was founded to help protect rare species of farm animals in 1971. You will not only find flowering sunflowers but plenty of furry four-legged friends, too. The park also contains several photo stations throughout the field. Tickets must be booked in advance and cost £7 per adult.Broomfield FarmThis fruit farm is open every Saturday and Sunday for those who want to see sunflowers on their weekends! It produces all kinds of fruits, vegetables and flowers that you can purchase in their farm shop or pick yourself during your visit. You are allowed to bring a picnic with you and the £4 entry is taken off your “pay and weigh” bill at the end. 1．What’s the entry fee for a couple and two kids if they go to Garsons Farm?A．£6.B．£7.C．£8.D．£10. 2．Where can you see rare farm animals?A．At Garsons Farm.B．At Bromfield Farm.C．At Cotswold Farm Park.D．At Hitchin Lavender Farm.3．Who is the text mainly intended for?A．Sunflower lovers.B．Holiday campers.C．Field researchers.D．Nature photographers.Cats have no emotions. At least, that’s what my husband once claimed. I argued that my two cats experience emotions. They feel anger, fear, and happiness. He agreed with me, but stuck to his opinion that cats don’t feel love. However, my cat, Sebastian, would teach him otherwise.When my next-door neighbour moved in, he had a cat named Juliet. She was an indoor lady, always watching the environment through the window. Then one day when I accompanied my cat to the backyard for his playtime, Sebastian caught sight of Juliet gazing at him behind the window. It soon became obvious that they were attracted by each other. So every day thereafter, whenever I let Sebastian out, he would rush straight to the backyard next-door and they would sit gazing lovingly at each other through the screen, she inside, and he outside. Even my husband watched in amazement, and he would murmur, “But cats can’t feel love...can they?”Five months later, my neighbour had to move because of work. My heart sank. I wondered how Sebastian would react to Juliet’s leaving.For months after Juliet moved away and the new neighbour moved in, I often caught Sebastian sitting by Juliet’s window, looking into the apartment in search of his lady. The new neighbour didn’t mind having the “Peeping (偷看) Sebastian” after I explained his reason for being there. Sebastian marked the small area outside that window as his territory. Other male cats were allowed in the backyard, but not near Juliet’s window, which he guarded until his death.Even now, when my husband and I walk through the backyard and see that window, he reminds me of the lesson Sebastian taught him...that cats do indeed fall in love.4．What can be inferred from paragraph 2?A．Juliet was allowed to go out.B．Sebastian enjoyed the moment with Juliet.C．The author was the only person to accompany her cat.D．The author’s husband hated the two cats staying together.5．Why did Sebastian mark the small area outside that window as his territory?A．Because he couldn’t play in the backyard.B．Because he couldn’t get along with other cats.C．Because there were few places for him to play.D．Because the area was guarded by him for Juliet.6．Which of the following changed the husband’s opinion on cats?A．The death of Sebastian.B．The neighbour’s sudden departure. C．The story between the two cats.D．The argument between him and the author.7．Which is the best title of the text?A．Cats, Like People, Have Feelings B．Cats Love PeopleC．Love—the Only Feeling Between Cats D．Cats Are Not Able to Fall in Love“Pale moon rains. Red moon blows. White moon neither rains nor snows.” For generations, people have watched the moon for signs of changes in the weather. The moon does, in fact, affect the Earth’s climate and weather patterns in several unnoticeable ways.The most obvious effect the moon has on the Earth can be seen in the ocean tides (潮汐).A world without tides would have very different weather systems. Tides are one factor that influences the movement of ocean currents, which move warm or cool water about the Earth. Warm ocean currents bring warmer wetter weather, while cold ocean currents bring colder drier weather.While the lunar nodal cycle is set to bring marked change over the coming decades, the moon affects the Earth in a few other little-known ways on a shorter timescale.The moon is also thought to affect polar temperatures and contribute to fluctuations (波动) in the extent of Arctic ice. Satellite measurements have shown that the poles are 0.55℃ warmer during a full moon. In addition, tidal forces act to break up ice sheets and change ocean heat flows, converting the amount of ice in the Arctic Ocean.The moon’s influence, sometimes unnoticeable and sometimes strong, has had a formative impact on life on Earth. Some scientists argue that it is the moon that made life possible in the first place. The moon steadies the Earth as it spins on its axis (轴), helping to give us a stable climate. Without it, the Earth would rock more irregularly. The poles would move obviously in relation to the Earth’s orbit. Seasons, days and nights would all look very different. The moon is closest to the Earth in the universe, without which the Earth would bea very lonely place.8．What is the author’s purpose of writing paragraph 1?A．To draw people’s attention to the text.B．To teach people signs of weather changes.C．To show people how to appreciate the moon.D．To tell people to prepare for extreme weather.9．What is the second paragraph mainly about?A．The world weather system.B．The impact of ocean tides.C．The movement of ocean tides.D．The reasons for warmer weather. 10．What does the underlined word “converting” in paragraph 4 mean?A．Changing.B．Speeding.C．Determining.D．Keeping. 11．In which section of a newspaper can you find the text?A．Health.B．Entertainment.C．Science.D．Sports.Making a deer out of paper without cutting or using glue sounds impossible. But for Du Jialei, paper can be folded into anything. There is no limit to his imagination.Du, 23, an architecture major from Shanghai University, won third place at the ninth International Origami Internet Olympiad (IOIO, 国际折纸奥林匹克). Founded by Russian origami master Andrey Elmakov in 2011, the event is seen as the ultimate (最终的) challenge to prove their origami skills.“I was very excited. But it is a pity that I was edged out by a narrow margin of 0.4 points,” Du said.Du discovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood. It was when Du went to college in 2017 that he had enough time to take the hobby seriously. He learned folding online, and later he copied patterns from books. He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies of other artists’ designs before making his own original creations.As a minor art form in China, the public may have a bias (偏见) against it, Du said. “I felt misunderstood as people around me thought that I was wasting time on an easy and simple thing,” he added. But actually, folding paper is not easy at all. “It is an art requiring a lot of theoretical knowledge including geometry (几何学) and materials science,” Du said.In the competition, Du completed an original artwork, which scored the highest amongall of his 14 works. He added a nautilus (鹦鹉螺) and a sailing ship, which respectively (分别) represent the concepts (观念) of creativity and trying for something.For Du, folding paper developed his ability to pay attention to both the bigger picture and the details. In his mentor (导师)’s eyes, Du is a logical young man. “More importantly, he is creative as he has been challenging himself to make original works,” said Pei.12．Which of the following can you learn from the passage?A．A nautilus represents the concepts of creativity.B．Du can’t make a deer out of paper only with his hands.C．Du felt extremely satisfied about the result of the competition.D．The original artwork earned the highest scores among all the participants’ works. 13．Which is right about origami from the text?A．It originated from Russia.B．The IOIO started in 2017.C．It combines science and art.D．It’s a popular art form in China. 14．How did Du improve his basic origami skills?A．He kept making his own original works.B．He watched a TV program about origami.C．He took a relevant optional course in college.D．He practiced copying other artists’ designs.15．What benefits Du by folding paper?A．It deepens his love for architecture.B．It allows him to make many new friends.C．It helps improve his academic performance.D．It improves his ability to consider more carefully.In the course of a lifetime, people will experience regrets both large and small. These regrets can lead to motivation for personal growth or they can take you down a pathway to depression and self-punishment. ____16____ Here are some useful tips.____17____ Evaluate the situation and try to look for any lessons that you can learn about yourself. You may find out that even a situation that you regretted may have helped you in other areas or teach you to avoid future wrong behavior. This can help you to remove some of the negative emotions.Apologize for mistakes. You may find it helpful to apologize to people who you mayhave hurt. An apology can be particularly important if your regrets are centered on conflicts in relationships that have caused emotional suffering. This doesn’t necessarily mean that they’re going to accept your apology. ____18____Try to forgive yourself. There are somethings that you are not able to make right or change from your past. In these cases, it’s important to learn how to forgive yourself. You need to realize that we all have regrets and accept that what’s done is done. Never take all of the guilt and blame on yourself. ____19____ Take steps to do better in the future rather than look back.Consider seeking help. If you find yourself stuck in a repeating cycle of self-blame and negative thinking, you may need to reach out to a mental health professional for support.____20____ Listening to their experiences can expand your view beyond the present moment.A．Learn from your regret.B．Ask yourself some questions.C．How regrets are dealt with counts a lot.D．Instead, treat yourself as you would treat a friend.E．You can also talk to other people with similar regrets.F．But it can help to ease the tension and relieve your stress.G．You should give yourself time to recover from a past regret.二、完形填空Have you ever rushed to some place very important only to realize you’re onto____29____. With nods from the other_____30_____, Bailey detoured (绕道) the busand_____31_____Mason to her destination, dropped her off, and then calmly went back to his_____32_____route.By pure_____33_____, as Mason arrived at the nursing house, a news reporter happened to be there covering a story. Mason told the reporter her_____34_____, expressing thanks to the passengers and praise for the bus driver. The story_____35_____the evening news, and then it hit social media. Bailey was “Internet_____36_____.”Actually, Bailey is only one of the serving members during the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病), who have been_____37_____around the clock to_____38_____key workers, education and communities stay connected and keep the city running_____39_____. Later, he said that it was just a_____40_____, magical moment, and it was just the right thing to do. 21．A．wrong B．slow C．last D．crowded 22．A．registered B．experienced C．presented D．interviewed 23．A．within B．before C．through D．beyond 24．A．visits B．numbers C．courses D．emotions 25．A．reminded B．determined C．realized D．doubted 26．A．merry B．angry C．upset D．lonely 27．A．promoting B．explaining C．applying D．reflecting 28．A．announcement B．sympathy C．apology D．laughter 29．A．move around B．run off C．calm down D．take action 30．A．drivers B．patients C．passengers D．nurses 31．A．drove B．invited C．sent D．directed 32．A．regular B．direct C．long D．safe 33．A．arrangement B．necessity C．chance D．mistake 34．A．trouble B．plan C．name D．tale 35．A．received B．made C．broke D．reported 36．A．content B．crazy C．silent D．famous 37．A．working B．waiting C．changing D．preparing 38．A．imagine B．ensure C．examine D．check 39．A．properly B．quickly C．smoothly D．equally 40．A．brief B．quiet C．key D．nice三、用单词的适当形式完成短文四、短文改错51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。