嘉兴市第一中学高一英语2009学年度第二学期5月月考
山西省寿阳县第一中学2024_2025学年高一英语下学期第二次月考试题

山西省寿阳县第一中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期其次次月考试题(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:150分)第一卷第一部分:听力(略)其次部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AAmsterdam, the capital and most populous city in the Netherlands, is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museum, cycling culture, and Red Light District. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam.Must-See AttractionsMost visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers, and coffee shops. You’ll also want to check out Amsterdam’s Museum Quarter in the South District, which is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondelpark. The top museums to visit are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum. The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a popular place for celebrity spotting and nightlife today.TransportationTravelers should be aware that Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is one of the busiest airports in the world. This airport is located about 15 kilometers southwest of city center. You can catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station, which has many connecting routes. It’s typically not a good idea to drive a car to the city center because traffic is heavy and parking is difficult to find. Cycling is incredibly popular here, and it’s easy to find cheap bike rentals around town. Amsterdam has a flat terrain(地形) and is a great city to explore on foot.Money Saving TipsUnless you really want to see the tulips(郁金香) blooming, avoid booking betweenmid-March and mid-May. This is when hotel and flight prices rise.Look for accommodations in Amsterdam’s South District, where rates are generallycheaper than in the city center.Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money.Instead of hiring a tour guide, hop on a canal boat. They’re inexpensive andwill give you a unique point of view of the city.Check out our homepage to view price comparisons for flights, hotels, and rentalcars before you book.1.Which attraction was built with the original purpose of drawing the rich?A. Albert Cuyp Market.B. The Ann Frank House.C. The Van Gogh Museum.D. The Canal Ring.2. Which means of transportation is not advisable in Amsterdam according to thepassage?A. The plane.B. The train.C. The car.D. The bike.3. Which way can help visitors save money in Amsterdam?A .Seeing the tulips blooming in spring. B. Avoiding accommodating downtown.C. Buying car tickets at the machine.D. Hiring a local tour guide.BTwelve years ago, a young traveler named Rhett Butler from San Francisco,California, visited the Sabah rainforest on Malaysian Borneo. In one area of therainforest, he watched a bird flying through the trees. The beautiful sight left quitean impression on him. But weeks later, back home, Rhett Butler got the news that treeshad been cut down in the area he visited.That experience led Rhett Butler to begin writing a book about rainforests andthreats to their existence. But he did not publish the book. Instead, in 1999, heused his research for the book to create a website. The site is Mongabay. Com. Hispurpose was to inform the public about tropical rainforests. But the subject quicklydeveloped. As a former businessman, he became a respected writer of science andenvironmental stories.The popularity of Mongabay. Com attracted advertisers. Small ads on the site pay for its operations. Mongabay. Com has grown and led to other sites. For example, there is a site for children which is called kids. Mongabay. Com. Another one, WildMadangascar. Org, is all about the island nation that Rhett Butler calls his favorite place.To keep his website going, he travels around the world on several major trips each year. His working tools are a laptop computer, cameras and sometimes diving equipment. He often calls on experts for information. For example, he interviewed Alison Jolly, a top experts on lemurs(狐猴). He interviewed Rodney Jackson, a biologist who established the Snow Leopard Conservancy.Stories like these have made Mongabay a favorite place on the Internet for researchers, students and teachers. In April, Time. Com named it one of the fifteen top climate and environment websites in the world.4. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Rhett Butler and his website.B. Rainforest on Malaysian Borneo.C. How Rhett Butler protected rare animals.D. How Rhett Butler made his website popular.5. Rhett Butler didn’t publish his book about rainforests because _______.A. making websites earns more money than writing booksB. he didn’t want to become a writerC. the book was not about rainforest protectionD. he wanted to use the information to create a website6. Which of the followings is NOT true about the Mongabay. Com?A. It was set up in 1999.B. It attracted many advertisers.C. At least two related websites grew from it.D. Rhett Butler made a lot of money from it.7. To keep his website going, Rhett Butler ________.A. kept visiting the rainforestB. traveled around and interviewed expertsC. raised rare snow leopardsD. made a great number of advertisementsCMy daughter had a bullying(欺凌) problem a couple of years ago. She kept receiving rude text messages from kids at school. Dealing with school bullying wasn’t easy, but I finally ended it. When you realize things are serious, it is no time to be silent.If your kids are also receiving such text messages, take them directly to the headmaster and show him. Describe to him how it is affecting your kids. Tell him you will not tolerate it and that you want him to put an end to it now.School bullying is a dangerous and serious issue these days .and any good headmaster w ill take your charges seriously. He will probably address the issues with the parents. If they are crappy(糟糕的)parents, then they may do nothing to their child. You may have to repeat this process several times, but you need to keep a check on those text messages and don’t allow your child to delete them .Now it is time to draw your child close and take care of him/her, because he/she needs it. My daughter did not like me being involved either, but you are the only person your kid can depend on to solve this problem, so do it and mean business. Always be polite, but straight forward . The headmaster and parents must know you mean business.If repeated meetings with the headmaster (and parents , if he allows it ) do not work, then I would consider hiring a lawyer. That will send the message loud and clear. When you are talking about financial loss, most parents will stand up and take notice and act to keep their kids under control!I know a lawyer is a big expense and not something you do lightly, but when bad things like school bullying are happening to your children, you must act and act quickly.8.Which of the foll owing can replace the underlined word “tolerate” in Paragraph 2?A. mindB. discussC. standD. affect9. What does the author suggest about school bullying in Paragraph 4?A. Children can deal with it themselves.B. Not all bullying problems can be solved.C. Parents should fully respect kids’ thoughts.D. It’s necessary for parents to be involved in it.10. What should parents do if the headmaster fails to solve the bullying problem?A.Ask a lawyer for help.B. Put your child under your care.C. Meet the bullies in person.D. Ask the parents of the bullies for money.11. Why does the author write the text?A. To seek help .B. To offer advice.C. To ask for advice.D. To share his experience.DRobot vacuum cleaners aren’t a new concept, having been around for more than 15 years, but they have become greatly more helpful since the days of catching on rug hairs, running out of battery mid-clean and forgetting where they were.But the next generation of disc-shaped floor-cleaners could bring some of the most important upgrades yet, including being more autonomous than ever and knowing exactly where they are in your home and where you need them to be.iRobot’s latest Roombas, the i7 and i7+, shown off at a recent event in Tokyo, will be arriving in Australia in the coming months. Their key new feature: persistent mapping of your home. The ability to map not only makes the robot quicker and more efficient, but lets it integrate(融入) more closely with smart homes. Once it’s explored your house a few times, the i7 will present you with a map via its smart phone app, which Angle says tends to be “maybe 80 per cent right”.As the robot travels around cleaning up dust, it draws a floor plan and uses a sensor(传感器) to identify landmarks and objects. Unlike previous models, the i7 remembers this information, meaning it will learn the most efficient paths around your home over time.If you change the layout of your furniture, it will adapt the existing map rather than having to create a whole new one and if you have a multi-storey house, it simplymakes multiple maps, and uses its learned landmarks to determine which floor it’s on (you’ll still need to carry it up the stairs).iRobot’s CEO and founder Colin Angle says the i7 class, the company’s 10th generation Roomba, is the robot he’s always wanted to build; capable of keeping a home’s floors clean with virtually no user input needed.“This robot has 30 times the processing power of its former generation,” he says. “So we’re fully into a situation today where we can be running machine learning and visual object recognition technology and very advanced algorithms(演算法; 运算法则) on the robot, to allow it to continue to work on increasingly complicated code.”12.According to the passage the robot cleaners invented 15 years ago could ______.A. catch on the hairs on the rugB. charge the battery mid-cleanC. draw the map of the homeD. know their exact home position13. The underlined word “layout” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by ______.A. arrangementB. designC. styleD. size14. Which of the following statements about the i7 and i7+ is true?A. i7 remembers the identified landmarks like former models.B. They can enter the room upstairs themselves and clean it.C. They can do better in math than the previous cleaners.D.i7 can present a map exactly via its smart phone app.15. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Technologies in the Cleaner.B. The Future of iRobots.C. The Development of iRobots.D. The Latest Robot Cleaner.其次节(共5小题;每小题3分,共15分)依据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
浙江省嘉兴市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末考试英语检测试题(附答案)

浙江省嘉兴市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末考试英语检测试题考生须知:1.全卷分试题卷和答题纸两部分,试题卷12页,答题纸2页,有四部分考查内容,满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟。
2.本卷答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上,做在试题卷上无效。
3.请用黑墨水签字笔将考生个人相关信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上.第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What did the man do this morning?A.He went for a run.B.He joined a gym.C.He did some work.2.Why does the man need a map?A.To tour Manchester.B.To find a restaurant.C.To learn about China.3.What is the most important thing for the team to win?A.They worked very hard.B.They believed in themselves.C.They encouraged each other.4.Where did the man learn about Ieoh Ming Pei?A.From a museum guide.B.From a university course.C.From a video series.5.What will the speakers build?A.A new wall.B.A playground.C.A garden.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
山西省原平市第一中学高一英语5月月考试题新人教版

高一5月月考英语试题注意:试题共150分。
请把答案写到答题卡上。
一、单项填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)1.— Congratulations on your election victory!— Thank you. for the country.A. It’s my dutyB. Don’t mention itC. I’ll do my bestD. Cheer up2.Don’t forget to telephone me,_________?A. do youB. don’t youC. won’t youD. will you3. We were pleased to hear that West Street much by the earthquake.A. haven’t damagedB. hadn’t damagedC. hadn’t been damagedD. haven’t been damaged4. Whether to buy this expensive car needs your careful .A. contributionB. constructionC. conclusionD. consideration5. To put it ,you need more time and practice to get used to the rules of this game.A. in a nutshellB. in orderC. in allD. in danger6. Miss Li is now taking care of a child parents have gone to Beijing on business.A. thatB. whomC. whichD. whose7. Mr Smith is ______ the school.A. take charge ofB. in charge ofC. in the charge ofD. in charge8. — Bob, I have to finish homework first before playing basketball with you.— What a pity inside in such fine weather!A. to be keptB. keptC. have keptD. keep9.— How do you like _____ tea we offered?—Actually I’m not at all fond of tea. Could I have large cup of coffee instead?A. a ; theB. the ; /C. the ; aD. a ; a10. The poor child who lost his parents in an accident was _____ by a kind-hearted villager.A. put upB. brought upC. given upD. taken up11. Though Professor Smith is almost fifty years old, he is _______ a young man.A. less energetic thanB. not so energetic asC. more energetic asD. as energetic as12. I was not used to________ children, so all I could think of was to read her a story.A. deal withB. dealt withC. being dealt withD. dealing with13. How can we _____ all these flies in the kitchen?A. get rid ofB. sendC. throw awayD. take14. — Hello, Tom. ____ in that bank?— Yes, I am, and I finally got that rise I was hoping for.A. Are you still workingB. Did you still workC. Had you still workedD. Were you still working15. J enny passed the examination with a good score ____ she hadn’t studied very hard for it.A. althoughB. sinceC. unlessD. if二、完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)Many years ago, I worked as a salesman in a piano company. We sold our pianos by 16 insmall town newspapers. Every six weeks we would receive a(n) 17 on a postcard which said,“Please bring me a new piano for my granddaughter. I can pay $10 a month with my 18 money.”Of course, we 19 her postcards.One day I happened to be in that area 20 other replies, and out of 21 I decided tovisit the old lady. I found pretty much what I 22 : The old lady lived in a(n) 23 cabin.There were chickens in the house. Her little granddaughter stood there without24 . I explained to the old lady that we 25 not sell a new piano for $10 a month andthat she should stop 26 to us.However, my advice had no 27 . She still sent us postcards. It was 28 . A coupleof years later, I owned my own piano company. Despite knowing that I was about to make a terrible29 decision, I delivered a new piano to the old lady. I 30 I had just thrown away a newpiano, but she paid every month as promised.I put the 31 out of my mind for 20 years. Then one day when I was having a drink at acoffee shop, I heard the most 32 music. I looked 33 , and there was a young woman playinga very nice piano. When she took a 34 , she sat down at my table and said, “Aren’t you theman who sold my grandma a piano many years ago?”I 35 remembered. It was the little barefoot (赤脚的) girl! Her grandma’s piano hadchanged her life.16. A. writing B. reporting C. advertising D. featuring17. A. reply B. joke C. offer D. plan18. A. milk B. egg C. flower D. bread19. A. accepted B. considered C. refused D. ignored20. A. calling on B. waiting for C. caring about D. watching over21. A. excitement B. respect C. sadness D. curiosity22. A. spotted B. expected C. feared D. worried23. A. big B. old C. new D. clean24. A. a hat B. a coat C. trousers D. shoes25. A. might B. should C. could D. need26. A. talking B. sending C. writing D. coming27. A. effect B. action C. response D. attention28. A. bad B. stupid C. sad D. wrong29. A. life B. career C. education D. business30. A. agreed B. thought C. confirmed D. doubted31. A. incident B. story C. accident D. lesson32. A. familiar B. unpleasant C. valuable D. beautiful1 / 533. A. down B. after C. over D. around34. A. tip B. note C. break D. permit35. A. probably B. suddenly C. luckily D. calmly三、阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)A.At the Barber's Shop(理发店)Jack went to a barber's shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he was not happy with the result(结果). When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said, "What has happened to your hair,Jack?"Jack said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfied with my old one, but this one seems even worse."Bob agreed(同意). "Yes, I think you're right, Jack. Now I'll tell you what to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barber's hair, find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him.""Why shall I go to him?" Jack asked. "But that would be foolish!""Oh, no, it wouldn't," answered Bob. "Who cut that man's hair? Just think it. He couldn't cut it himself, could he? Another of the barbers cut it. So you know he can't be the worst barber."1. When Jack went out of the barber's shop, he was not happy because ____.A. nobody had cut his hairB. the barber hadn't cut his hair wellC. the barber had cut his hair carefullyD. he was not satisfied with his old barber2. "I tried a new barber's shop today." means ____.A. this barber's shop was a new oneB. this was the only barber's shop in this townC. Jack often went to this barber's shopD. Jack had not been to this barber's shop before3. After Jack had his hair cut, he thought ____.A. the new barber's shop was the best oneB. the old barber's shop wasn't so good as the new oneC. the new barber's shop was worse than the old oneD. the old barber's shop was the worst one4. Bob told Jack to find out which barber's hair looked the worst and then go straight to him. Why?A. Because he was certainly the best barber.B. Because he was free all the time.C. Because he was the worst barber.D. Because he wasn't the worst barber.5. From the story we know that ____.A. it's foolish to have one's hair cut at a barber's shopB. barbers cut each other's hairC. barbers never have their hair cutD. a barber always cuts his hair by himselfBMr Perkin's New CarMr Perkin stood at the bus-stop and watched the cars go by. Many of the cars were new Beta 400s, and most of them were yellow. Mr Perkin always wore the same clothes as other men, ate the same food as other people, and did the same things after work, and at the end of the week, Mr Perkin did not like to be different.The following week, Mr Perkin bought a new, bright yellow Beta 400s. He was satisfied with it, and drove to work in it the very next day. He was even more satisfied with his new car, when he saw all the other Beta 400s, in front, behind, and on both sides of him.Mr Perkin parked(停车) his car in a big car-park(停车场) near his office, and walked the rest of the way. But when he came back at five o'clock, there were so many bright yellow Beta 400s in the car-park that he did not know which car was his. He tried his key in some of the cars, but people passing by gave him a look he didn't like. So he stopped. Poor Mr Perkin had to wait nearly two hours until his was the only yellow Beta 400s in the car-park.6. Mr Perkin wanted a new yellow Beta 400s becauseA. the bus did not come.B. he liked new clothes, food and cars.C. he liked to do the same as other people.D. he liked to be different from others.7. He drove to work in his new carA. the very next day.B. the day he bought it.C. a week he bought in.D. on the day he first watched the cars passing.8. He was satisfied with his new car becauseA. no one else had a yellow one.B. it was the same as other cars all around him.C. he was in front of all the other cars.D. other cars were not as bright as his.9. At five o'clock Mr PerkinA. walked home.B. drove his car out of the car-park.C. came back to the car-park.D. did not know which was his car-park.10. People gave him a look becauseA. he had a nice new car.B. he could not open the door of his car.C. he was in the wrong car-park.D. he was trying to open more than one car.CThe Farmer, His Horse, and His sonOnce there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself. He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father and son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired.They met two men on the road who said, "Why are you walking, farmer? You have a horse, It'sa long way to market(市场). "The farmer know that this was true, so he rode on the horse, whilehis son walked.2 / 5Then they met two old women, "What are you doing up there, farmer? Can't you see how tired boy is?" So the farmer got down, and his son rode instead. Next, three old men stopped them, one said, "Why are you walking, farmer?Get up, It's too hot for an old man like you to walk today," So the farmer got up behind his son, and they rode on.Some time later, a young woman passed them, "Why aren't you walking?" she asked, "It isn't far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest."So the farmer, and his son, got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot please all the people all the time.11. The farmer wanted to sell the horse ____.A. before it was deadB. before it become too tiredC. before it market was overD. before it was as old as he was12. The two men on the road ____.A. asked how far it was to the marketB. said they thought the horse looked very tiredC. asked why the farmer was not riding on his horseD. told the farmer's son to get off the horse and walk13. The two old women said it was wrong for ____.A. the farmer to ride such a tired horseB. the farmer to ride while his young son walkedC. the boy to ride instead of his fatherD. only one person to ride such a long way14. The farmer got up behind his son because ____.A. the old man said it was too hot for him to walkB. the three old men stopped them on the roadC. he did not know why he was walkingD. his son could not ride the horse by himself15. The young woman was most sorry ____.A. for the old manB. for the farmer's young sonC. that it was not far to the marketD. for the horseDA lot of boys and girls in America are wearing the same clothes and many of them have long hair. So it is often difficult to tell whether they are boys or girls.One day an old man went for a walk in a park in Washington, and he was tired, he sat down on a bench(长凳). A young person was standing on the other side of the pond(水池)."Excuse me," the old man said to the person next to him on the bench, "Do you see the person with the red trousers and long hair? Is it a boy or a girl?""A girl," said his neighbour, "She is my daughter.""Oh," the old said quickly, "I am sorry, but I didn't know that you were her mother.""I'm not," said the other person. "I'm her father."16. It isn't often easy to tell whether many of American children are boys or girl ____.A. because they all look like each otherB. because they are wearing the same kinds of caps and shoes.C. because they have long hair and wear the same clothes.D. because they all look different17. One day an old man went for a walk in ____.A. the street in WashingtonB. the Washington Park in AmericaC. in a park in WashingtonD. in a garden in New York.18. There were ____ persons beside the pond, they are ____.A. three ... a man, a woman and a girlB. three ... two men and a girlC. two ... a man and a girlD. two … a man and a boy19. The young person standing on the other side of the ____ was ____.A. bench ... the other's boyB. pond ... the old man's daughterC. pond ... the daughter of the old man's neighbourD. bench …. The other girl20. The old man thought his neighbour was the girl's ____.A. motherB. fatherC. brotherD. sister四.改错。
四川省广安市岳池县第一中学2024_2025学年高一英语6月月考期中试题

四川省广安市岳池县第一中学2024-2025学年高一英语6月月考(期中)试题(满分 150分考试时间120分钟)留意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man probably do?A.Take a rest.B. Go to a party.C. Meet his boss.2.What do we know about the man?A.He has been caught copying a report.B.He is not free at the moment.C.He won’t leave till the last minute.3.What is the woman concerned about?A.Her health.B. Her character.C. Her appearance.4.What does the man mean?A.The fridge will be fixed.B. The room will be warmer.C. The lights willbe turned on.5.What does the man imply (示意)?A.The woman already has too many shoes.B.The new shoes do not look good enough.C.He doesn’t care where to put the new shoes.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
浙江省嘉兴市一名校2023-2024学年高一10月月考语文试题(原卷版+解析版)

嘉兴一中2023学年第一学期高一语文10月阶段性测试卷命题人:高一语文组审题人:高一语文组一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题,19分)阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。
材料一:古人所谓意象,尽管有种种不同的用法,但有一点是共同的,就是必须呈现为象。
那种纯概念的说理,直抒胸臆的抒情,都不能构成意象。
因此可以说,意象赖以存在的要素是象,是物象。
物象是客观的,它不依赖人的存在而存在,也不因人的喜怒哀乐而发生变化。
但是物象一旦进入诗人的构思,就带上了诗人主观的色彩。
这时它要受到两方面的加工:一方面,经过诗人审美经验的淘洗与筛选,以符合诗人的美学理想和美学趣味;另一方面,又经过诗人思想感情的化合与点染,渗入诗人的人格和情趣。
经过这两方面加工的物象进入诗中就是意象。
一个物象可以构成意趣各不相同的许多意象。
由“云”所构成的意象,例如“孤云”,带着贫士幽人的孤高。
陶渊明《咏贫士》:“万族各有托,孤云独无依。
”杜甫《幽人》:“孤云亦群游,神物有所归。
”“暖云”则是带着春天的感受。
罗隐《寄渭北徐从事》:“暖云慵堕柳垂条,骢马徐郎过渭桥。
”“停云”却带着对亲友的思念。
陶渊明《停云》:“霭霭停云,蒙蒙时雨,八表同昏,平路伊阻。
”辛弃疾《贺新郎》:“一尊搔首东窗里,想渊明《停云》诗就,此时风味。
”……同一个物象,由于融入的情意不同,所构成的意象也就大异其趣。
诗人在构成意象时,可以夸张物象某一方面的特点,以加强诗的艺术效果,如“白发三千丈”“黄河之水天上来”;也可以将另一物象的特点移到这一物象上来,如“我寄愁心与明月,随君直到夜郎西”“丛菊两开他日泪,孤舟一系故园心”“长有归心悬马首,可堪无寐枕蛩声”。
这些诗都写到“心”,心本来不能离开身体,但李白的“愁心”却托给了明月,杜甫的“故园心”却系在了孤舟上,秦韬玉的归心则悬在了马首上。
这些意象都具有了“心”原来并不具备的性质。
诗人在构成意象时,还可以某一物象为联想的起点,创造出世界上根本不存在的东西。
浙江省嘉兴市2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考数学试题含答案

嘉兴2024学年第一学期10月阶段性测试高一年级数学试卷(答案在最后)命题人:高一数学组审核人:高一数学组本试题卷共6页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟.考生注意:1.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸上规定的位置.2.答题时,请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求,在答题纸上的相应位置规范作答,在本试题卷上的作答一律无效.一、选择题:本题共8小题,每小题5分,共40分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.集合{13}A x x =-<≤∣,{}24B x x =<,那么集合A B = ()A.{22}xx -<<∣ B.{12}x x -<<∣ C.{23}x x -<≤∣ D.{13}xx -<<∣【答案】C 【解析】【分析】解出集合B ,再利用交集含义即可得到答案.【详解】{}{}2422B x x x x =<=-<<,则{12}A B xx =-<< ∣.故选:C.2.已知命题():1,p x ∀∈+∞,20x x ->,则()A.命题p 的否定为“()1,x ∃∈+∞,20x x ->”B.命题p 的否定为“(],1x ∃∈-∞,20x x -≤”C.命题p 的否定为“()1,x ∃∈+∞,20x x -≤”D.命题p 的否定为“(],1x ∀∈-∞,20x x ->”【答案】C 【解析】【分析】根据全称命题的否定即可得到答案.【详解】根据全称命题的否定得命题p 的否定为“()1,x ∃∈+∞,20x x -≤”.故选:C .3.设命题“2x >”是命题“240x -≤”的()A.充分不必要条件B.必要不充分条件C.充分必要条件D.既不充分也不必要条件【答案】A 【解析】【分析】解出不等式,再根据充分不必要条件判断即可.【详解】∵240x -≤,∴2x ≤-或2x ≥,∴命题“2x >”是命题“240x -≤”的充分不必要条件.故选:A .4.设函数()221,036,0x x x f x x x ⎧++<=⎨+≥⎩,则不等式()()1f x f >的解集是()A.()(),41,-∞-+∞U B.()(),21,-∞-+∞ C.()(),42,-∞-+∞ D.()(),22,∞∞--⋃+【答案】A 【解析】【分析】根据题意,分段建立方程,可得临界点,作图,可得答案.【详解】由题意()1369f =+=,令2219x x ++=,解得4x =-或2,3691x x +=⇒=,则作图如下:由图可得不等式()()1f x f >的解集是()(),41,∞∞--⋃+.故选:A.5.设a ,b ,R c ∈,则下列命题正确的是()A.若a b >,则a b> B.若0a b c >>>,则a a cb b c+<+C.若a b >,则11a b< D.若0a b c >>>,则b ca b a c>--【答案】D 【解析】【分析】举例说明判断AC ;作差比较大小判断B ;利用不等式性质判断D.【详解】对于AC ,取1,1a b ==-,满足a b >,而11||1||,11a b a b===>-=,AC 错误;对于B ,0a b c >>>,则()()()0()()a a c abc b a c a b cb bc b b c b b c ++-+--==>+++,B 错误;对于D ,由0a b c >>>,得0a c a b ->->,则110a b a c >>--,b ca b a c>--,D 正确.故选:D 6.不等式1122x x x x --->-++的解集为()A.{2x x <-或>1B.{|2}x x <- C.{}1x x > D.{}21x x -<<【答案】D 【解析】【分析】根据题意结合绝对值性质可得102x x -<+,再结合分式不等式运算求解.【详解】因为1122x x x x --->-++,即1122x x x x -->++,可得102x x -<+,等价于()()120x x -+<,解得21x -<<,所以不等式的解集为{}21x x -<<.故选:D .7.设0m >,若2420mx x -+=有两个不相等的根1x ,2x ,则12x x +的取值范围是()A.()0,2 B.(]0,2 C.()2,+∞ D.[)2,+∞【答案】C 【解析】【分析】根据判别式得到02m <<,再根据韦达定理即可得到答案.【详解】 关于x 的方程2420mx x -+=有两个不相等的实数根,20Δ(4)420m m >⎧∴⎨=--⨯>⎩,解得:02m <<,则()1242,x x m=∈++∞.故选:C.8.对于实数a 和b 定义运算“⋅”:⋅a b =22,,a ab a bb ab a b ⎧-≤⎨->⎩,设()(21)(2)f x x x =-⋅-,如果关于x 的方程()()f x m m R =∈恰有三个互不相等的实数根123x x x ,,,则m 的取值范围()A.9,4⎛⎤-∞ ⎥⎝⎦B.90,4⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦C.9(0,4D.φ【答案】C 【解析】【分析】由定义的运算求出()f x 的解析式,然后利用数形结合的方法知当()()f x m m R =∈恰有三个互不相等的实数根123x x x ,,时,y m =与()y f x =图像恰有三个不同的交点,即可得出答案.【详解】解:由已知a •b =22,,a ab a b b ab a b ⎧-≤⎨->⎩得2221,1()(21)(2)2,1x x x f x x x x x x ⎧+-≤-=-⋅-=⎨-++>-⎩,其图象如下:因为()f x m =恰有三个互不相等实根,则y m =与()y f x =图像恰有三个不同的交点,所以904m <<,故选:C .【点睛】本题主要考查一次函数和二次函数和函数的表示方法,考查数形结合和运算求解能力,属于基础题型.二、选择题:本题共3小题,每小题6分,共18分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,有多项符合题目要求.全部选对的得6分,部分选对得部分分,有选错得0分.9.下列各组函数是同一个函数的是()A.()221f x x x =--与()221g s s s =--B.()f x =与()g x =-.C.()xf x x=与()g x =D.()f x x =与()g x =【答案】ABC 【解析】【分析】分别求出函数的定义域,化简其对应关系,判断其定义域和对应关系是否相同即可.【详解】对于选项A :()221f x x x =--的定义域为R ,()221g s s s =--的定义域为R ,定义域相同,对应关系也相同,是同一个函数,故A 正确;对于选项B :()f x ==-{}|0≤x x ,()g x =-的定义域为{}|0≤x x ,定义域相同对应关系相同,是同一个函数,故B 正确;对于选项C :()1xf x x==的定义域{}|0x x ≠,()1g x ==的定义域{}|0x x ≠,定义域相同,对应关系也相同,是同一个函数,故C 正确;对于选项D :()f x x =的定义域为R ,()g x x ==的定义域为R ,定义域相同对应关系不同,不是同一个函数,故D 错误.故选:ABC.10.已知集合{}22M y y x ==-,{N x y ==,则()A.M N M ⋂=B.M N M ⋃=C.()N M ⋂=∅Rð D.()M N ⋂=∅Rð【答案】AC 【解析】【分析】求出集合,M N ,得到两者的包含关系,再根据集合的交并补即可.【详解】{{}5N xy x x ===≤∣∣,222y x =-≤,则{}|2M y y =≤,M N ∴⊆,则M N M ⋂=,M N N ⋃=,选项A 正确,B 错误;∁R =U >5,则()N M ⋂=∅R ð,选项C 正确;∁R =b >2,∁R ∩=b2<≤5,选项D 错误.故选:AC11.已知2()2f x x x a =-+.若方程()0f x =有两个根12,x x ,且12x x <,则下列说法正确的有()A.1>0x ,20x >B.1a <C.若120x x ≠,则121211x x x x ++的最小值为D.,R m n ∀∈,都有()()()22f m f n m nf ++≥【答案】BD 【解析】【分析】举例说明判断AC ;利用一元二次方程判别式判断B ;作差变形比较大小判断D.【详解】对于AC ,取3a =-,由2230x x --=,解得1210,3x x =-<=,1212110113x x x x =-+<+,AC 错误;对于B ,方程()0f x =有两个不等实根,则440a ∆=->,解得1a <,B 正确;对于D ,222()()22()()()2222f m f n m n m m a n n a m n f m n a++-++-++-=-++-2222()()0244m n m n m n ++-=-=≥,()()(22f m f n m n f ++≥恒成立,D 正确.故选:BD三、填空题:本题共3小题,每小题5分,共15分.12.设集合{}21,,45A t t t =-+,若2A ∈,则实数t 的值为______.【答案】3【解析】【分析】由题意分情况讨论,建立方程,可得答案.【详解】当2t =时,则2454851t t -+=-+=,故不符合题意;当2452t t -+=时,则2430t t -+=,化简可得()()310t t --=,3t =(1不合题意舍去);故答案为:3.13.已知不等式()()22240a x a x -+--≥解集是∅,则实数a 的取值范围是______.【答案】(2,2]-【解析】【分析】利用命题的否定去判断.分情况讨论当,2a =时不等式即为40-<,对一切恒成立,当2a ≠时利用二次函数的性质列出a 满足的条件并计算,最后两部分的合并即为所求范围.【详解】解:不等式()()22240a x a x -+--≥解集是∅等价于:不等式()()22240a x a x -+--<解集是R ,①当20,2a a -==时,不等式即为40-<,对一切x R ∈恒成立,②当2a ≠时,则须2204(2)16(2)0a a a -<⎧⎨∆=-+-<⎩,即222a a <⎧⎨-<<⎩,22a -<<,由①②得实数a 的取值范围是(2,2]-.故答案为(2,2]-【点睛】本题考查不等式恒成立的参数取值范围,考查二次函数的性质.注意对二次项系数是否为0进行讨论.14.已知a ,b ,0c >满足4a b c ++=,则11ab bc+的最小值为________.【答案】1【解析】【分析】根据给定条件,利用基本不等式“1”的妙用求出最小值.【详解】正数,,a b c ,4a b c ++=,则1111111121112()()()()444c a a b c ab bc ab bc a c b ab bc a c b +=+++=++++≥+++1141141144()()())161614b a c a b c a b c a c b a b c a b a c c b ++=++++=++++=1(6116≥+=,当且仅当222b a c ===时取等号,所以11ab bc+的最小值为1.故答案为:1【点睛】思路点睛:在运用基本不等式时,要特别注意“拆”、“拼”、“凑”等技巧,使用其满足基本不等式的“一正”、“二定”、“三相等”的条件.四、解答题:本题共5小题,共77分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.15.已知全集为R ,集合{}22A x x x =+<,{124}B xx a =-<+<∣.(1)当1a =时,求R ()A B ⋃ð;(2)若A B B = ,求实数a 的取值范围.【答案】(1)3{|1}2x x x <≥或;(2)23a ≤≤.【解析】【分析】(1)解不等式化简集合,A B ,再利用补集、并集的定义求解即得.(2)根据给定条件,利用交集的结果,结合集合的包含关系求出a 的范围【小问1详解】解不等式22x x +<,即220x x +-<,得2<<1x -,则{|21}A x x =-<<,当1a =时,3{1214}{|1}2B xx x x =-<+<=-<<∣,R 3{|1}2B x x x =≤-≥或ð,所以R 3(){|1}2A B x x x =<≥ ð或.【小问2详解】依题意,14{|}22a aB x x ---=<<,B ≠∅,由A B B = ,得B A ⊆,因此122412aa --⎧≥-⎪⎪⎨-⎪≤⎪⎩,解得23a ≤≤,所以实数a 的取值范围是23a ≤≤.16.设函数2()(1)2(R)f x ax a x a a =+-+-∈(1)若不等式()2f x ≥-对一切实数x 恒成立,求a 的取值范围;(2)解关于x 的不等式:()1f x a <-.【答案】(1)1[,)3+∞(2)答案见解析【解析】【分析】(1)对a 是否为零进行讨论,再结合二次函数的性质即可求解.(2)不等式化简为2(1)10ax a x +--<,根据一元二次不等式的解法,分类讨论即可求解.【小问1详解】()2f x ≥-对一切实数x 恒成立,等价于2R,(1)0x ax a x a ∀∈+-+≥恒成立.当0a =时,不等式可化为0x ≥,不满足题意.当0a ≠,有0Δ0a >⎧⎨≤⎩,即203210a a a >⎧⎨+-≥⎩,解得13a ≥所以a 的取值范围是1[,)3+∞.【小问2详解】依题意,()1f x a <-等价于2(1)10ax a x +--<,当0a =时,不等式可化为1x <,所以不等式的解集为{|1}<x x .当0a >时,不等式化为(1)(1)0ax x +-<,此时11a-<,所以不等式的解集为1{|1}x x a -<<.当0a <时,不等式化为(1)(1)0ax x +-<,①当1a =-时,11a -=,不等式的解集为{|1}x x ≠;②当10a -<<时,11a->,不等式的解集为1{|1}x x x a >-<或;③当1a <-时,11a-<,不等式的解集为1{|1}x x x a ><-或;综上,当1a <-时,原不等式的解集为1{|1}x x x a><-或;当1a =-时,原不等式的解集为{|1}x x ≠;当10a -<<时,原不等式的解集为1{|1}x x x a>-<或;当0a =时,原不等式的解集为{|1}<x x ;当0a >时,原不等式的解集为1{|1}x x a-<<.17.设a 为实数,函数()f x =.(1)求函数()f x 的定义域;(2)设t =()f x 表示为t 的函数()h t ,并写出定义域;(3)若0a <,求()f x 的最大值【答案】(1)[]1,1-;(2)()212h t at t a =+-,定义域为2⎤⎦;(3)答案见解析【解析】【分析】(1)根据函数特征得到不等式,求出定义域;(2)0t =两边平方得到[]2110,12t =-∈2t ≤≤,得到函数解析式和定义域;(3)在(2)的基础上结合对称轴,分10a <-<和12a ≤-≤和12a->三种情况,得到函数最大值.【小问1详解】由题意得2101010x x x ⎧-≥⎪+≥⎨⎪-≥⎩,解得11x -≤≤,故定义域为[]1,1-;【小问2详解】0t =两边平方得22t =+,[]2110,12t =-∈2t ≤≤,故()212h t at t a =+-,定义域为2⎤⎦;【小问3详解】由(2)知,()()221111222f x h t at t a a t a a a⎛⎫==+-=+-- ⎪⎝⎭,定义域为2⎤⎦,0a <,若10a <-<,即2a <-时,当t =时,()()f x h t =取得最大值,最大值为h=;12a ≤-≤,即122a -≤≤-时,()()f x h t =在对称轴处取得最大值,最大值为12a a --;若12a ->,即102a -<<时,当2t =时,()()f x h t =取得最大值,最大值为()222h a t a a =+-=+;综上,当22a <-当2122a -≤≤-时,最大值为12a a --,当102a -<<时,最大值为2a +.18.已知x ,0y >满足6x y +=.(1)求22x y +的最小值;(2)求3y x y+的最小值;(3)若()2244x y m x y +≥+恒成立,求m 的取值范围.【答案】(1)18;(2)12+;(3)83m ≤.【解析】【分析】(1)配方变形求出最小值.(2)根据给定条件,利用基本不等式“1”的妙用求出最小值.(3)对给定不等式分离参数,消元配凑变形,再利用基本不等式求出最小值即可.【小问1详解】由0,0x y >>,6x y +=,得22222()()1()1822x y x y x y x y ++-+=≥+=,当且仅当3x y ==时取等号,所以当3x y ==时,22x y +取得最小值18.【小问2详解】23321121113(1()(1(3)122y y x y x x y x y x y x y x y x y++=+-=+-=++-=++-11(3122≥+-=+2y x x y =,即x =时取等号,由6x x y ⎧=⎪⎨+=⎪⎩,得6(21)x y =-=,所以当6(21)x y ==-时,3y x y +取得最小值12+.【小问3详解】由0,0x y >>,6x y +=,得6,06x y y =-<<,不等式224(4)x y m x y +≥+恒成立,即2244x y m x y +≤+恒成立,2222224(6)4512365(2)32(2)804363(2)3(2)x y y y y y y y x y y y y +-+-++-++===++++516325328[(2)]323333y y =++-≥⋅=+,当且仅当1622y y +=+,即2y =时取等号,因此当4,2x y ==时,2244x y x y++取得最小值83,则83m ≤,所以m 的取值范围83m ≤.19.已知二次函数()()1f x ax x =-,()0,4a ∈,()0,1x ∈.若有()00f x x =,我们就称0x 为函数()f x 的一阶不动点;若有()()00f f x x =,我们就称0x 为函数()f x 的二阶不动点.(1)求证:()01f x <<;(2)若函数()f x 具有一阶不动点,求a 的取值范围;(3)若函数()f x 具有二阶不动点,求a 的取值范围.【答案】(1)证明见解析(2)14a <<(3)14a <<【解析】【分析】(1)利用基本不等式以及不等式的性质证明即可;(2)利用不动点的性质求解即可;(3)根据(2)可知当14a <<时,符合题意,再对(]0,1a ∈分析判断即可.【小问1详解】由题可知()0,4a ∈,()0,1x ∈,所以()()()211010101124x x x x x x ax x +-⎛⎫<-≤⇒<-≤⇒<-< ⎪⎝⎭故()01f x <<.【小问2详解】由题可知()0000111ax x x a x -=⇒=-因为()00,1x ∈,()0,4a ∈所以14a <<.【小问3详解】若14a <<,由(2)可知:函数()f x 具有一阶不动点,即存在()00,1x ∈,使得()00f x x =,则()()()000ff x f x x ==,所以函数()f x 具有二阶不动点,若(]0,1a ∈,由(2)可知函数()f x 不具有一阶不动点,可知对任意()0,1x ∈,且()f x 连续不断,可知()f x x >或()f x x <恒成立,若()f x x >,则()()()ff x f x x >>,此时函数()f x 不具有二阶不动点;若()f x x <,则()()()f f x f x x <<,此时函数()f x 不具有二阶不动点;即(]0,1a ∈时,函数()f x 不具有二阶不动点;综上所述:a 的取值范围为14a <<.【点睛】关键点点睛:对于复合函数我们经常令某一个函数()f x t =,然后换元计算.。
山东省济宁邹城市第一中学2024_2025学年高一英语10月月考试题

山东省济宁邹城市第一中学2024-2025学年高一英语10月月考试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)第一节(共5 小题,每小题1.5 分,满分7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man going to do next?A. Swim in the sea.B. Go running.C. Take part in a competition.2. How many people attended the meeting last Friday?A. 60.B. 50.C. 30.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The homework.B. One important person.C. The French Revolution.4. Where are the speakers?A. At a hotel.B. On a street.C. In a car park.5. What does the man mean?A. He has broken his keyboard.B. He needs help with the inputting.C. He will finish the inputting on time.其次节(共15 小题, 每小题1.5 分,满分22.5 分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6 段材料, 回答第6 至7 题。
无锡市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中开始英语

无锡市第一中学2024-2025学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语2024.11第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man do next?A.Take an exercise class.B.Have a shower.C.Swim in a pool.2.How does the man suggest the woman get to the airport?A.By subway.B.By bus.C.By car.3.Why does the man want to study abroad?A.To learn English quicker.B.To.gain valuable experience.C.To study at a good university.4.What is the man doing?A.Receiving a health checkup.B.Interviewing an applicant.C.Applying for a job.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A winter sport.B.A hiking trip.C.Weather conditions.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
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嘉兴市第一中学高一英语2009学年度第二学期5月月考I. Multiple choice (20分)1. I could hardly believe he ______ have been taken in by such a simple trick.A. couldB. shouldC. mayD. must2. ______ many people‟s expectation, he was defeated in the first round.A. In stead ofB. In spite ofC. Contrary toD. On account of3. Tens of thousands of people starved to _____ when the two countries were at war.A. dieB. deathC. deadD. dying4. Jimmy is a true hero, ______ always thinks more of others than of himself.A. he whoB. whomC. one whoD. who he5. As a result of the snowstorm, the village was ____ from the outside world for more than a week.A. cut downB. cut offC. cut outD. cut up6. --Are you satisfied with his reply?--Not at all. It couldn‟t have been ______ .A. any worseB. so badC. much betterD. the worst7. Books of this kind ______ popular with the pre-school children.A. isB. areC. hasD. have8. The child said that he had _____ the pen on the desk, but I thought he ____ to me.A. laid; liedB. lain; liedC. lied; layD. lain; lay9. Which do you enjoy _____ the coming weekend, picnicking or a visit to Shanghai World Expo?A. to spendB. to spendingC. spendingD. on spending10. An ideal job should be one that ______ what you are good at with what you are interested in.A. combinesB. connectsC. relatesD. joins11. --Excuse me, sir ______--I‟d like a beer and beef steak.A. what do you want?B. may I take your order now?C. this table is reserved.D. I would like to serve you.12. -- What does the sign on the wall read?--“ No person ______enter it without permission.”A. willB. mayC. shallD. must13. After the new technique was applied to production, the factory has produced ______ over thesame period last year.A. many cars twice asB. twice as many as carsC. twice cars as many asD. twice as many cars as14. The discussion came to life when someone ______ an interesting topic.A. came upB. thought outC. brought upD. brought about15. --Where did you put my dictionary after using it this morning?--I put it back ______ I took it.A. at whichB. whereC. thereD. there where16. I was deeply impressed with the man‟s willingness ______.A. by chanceB. to take chanceC. to take chancesD. taking chances17. It was___he said___disappointed me.A.what, thatB.that, thatC.what, whatD.that, what18. ______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperouseconomy.A. AsB. ThatC. WhatD. It19. It is the test system, _____ the teachers, that is to blame for the heavy burden of middle schoolstudents nowadays.A. other thanB. or ratherC. rather thanD. more than20. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this ____ createsfurther problems.A. in turnB. on contraryC. in returnD. by turnsII. Cloze(20分)I teach biology at UNLV three times per week. Last Monday, at the beginning of class, I cheerfully asked my 21how their weekend had been. One young man said that his weekend had not been so 22 . He had his wisdom teeth removed. Then he went on to ask me why I always seemed to be so 23 .His question 24 me of something I‟d read somewhere before: “Every morning when you get up, you have a 25 about how you want to deal with life that day,” I said. “I choose to be cheerful.”“Let me give you an example,”I continued, 26all sixty students in the class. “In 27 to teaching here at UNLV, I also teach out at a 28 in Henderson, 17 miles down the highway from where I live. One day a few weeks ago I drove those 17 miles to Henderson. I 29 the highway and turned onto College Drive. I only had to drive another quarter mile down the road to thecollege. But just then my car 30 . I tried to start it again, but the 31 wouldn‟t work. 32 I turned my flashers on, took my books, and 33 down the road to the college.”“As soon as I got there, I called and 34 for a tow truck to meet me at my car after 35 . The secretary there asked me what had happened. …This is my 36 day.‟ ” I replied, smiling.She was 37. “What do you mean?”“My car could have broken down anywhere along the highway. It didn‟t.” I replied. “ 38 , it broke down in the perfect place: off the highway, 39 walking distance of here.I‟m still able to teach my class, and I‟ve been able to arrange for the tow truck to meet me after class. If my car was meant to break down today, it couldn‟t have been arranged in a more convenient 40 .”I ended my story. In spite of the early hour, no one in my class seemed to be asleep. Somehow, my story had touched them.21. A.schoolmates B. children C. teachers D.students22. A. had B. good C. sad D.free23. A. cheerful B. grateful C. hopeful D. thankful24. A. informed B.told C. reminded D. warned25. A. decision B. choice C. preference D. judgment26. A. showing B. demanding C. addressing D. commanding27. A. contribution B. devotion C. application D. addition28. A. school B. college C. university D. institute29. A. exited B. found C. crossed D. entered30. A. broke B. died C. ended D. finished31. A. instrument B. wheel C. light D. engine32. A. But B. And C. So D. Or33. A. marched B. drove C. rode D. followed34. A. prepared B. looked C. waited D. arranged35. A. class B. work C. study D. lunch36. A. usual B. unusual C. unlucky D. lucky37. A. astonished B. excited C. puzzled D. pleased38. A. Anyway B. Instead C. Also D. Still39. A. within B. beyond C. without D. along40. A. order B. need C. way D. situationIII. Reading Comprehension (40分)ARiding was the favourite activity of Thomas Jefferson, who was the third President of the United States. He usually rode good horses.One day, he was riding outside Washington, when a jockey (赛马师) came near. He did not know the President, but his professional eye was attracted by Mr. Jefferson‟s horse. He stopped and said that he wanted to buy the horse, but Mr. Jefferson politely refused his offer.The jockey offered more money for the horse, because the closer he looked at the horse, the more he liked it. All of his offers were refused, which made him angry. He then became rude, but his rudeness left as little an impression as his money, for Jefferson had a very good temper. At last, he hit Mr. Jefferson‟s horse with his whip, getting it to run suddenly. This would have thrown a less skillful rider to the ground, but Jefferson stayed on his seat, and controlled his horse well.The jockey then gave up. He rode with Mr. Jefferson side by side and began to talk with him about politics. Jefferson joined in the conversation. When they got into the city and came close to the gate of the presidential mansion (总统府), Mr. Jefferson stopped, and politely invited the man to enter.The jockey was surprised and asked, “Why? Do you live here?”“Yes” was the simple reply.“Why, stranger, what‟s your name?”“My name is Thomas Jefferson.”Embarrassed, the man quickly left, while the President looked at him with a smile and then rode through the gate.41. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Jefferson and the JockeyB. Jefferson‟s InterestC. Be Polite to EveryoneD. No Pain, No Gain42. Which word can best describe the jockey?A. Professional.B. Skillful.C. Impatient.D. Impolite.43. The underlined word “embarrassed” can be replaced by “__________”.A. worriedB. pleasedC. hurriedD. ashamed44. We can infer from the passage that __________.A. the jockey had once bought a horse from another strangerB. Mr. Jefferson was very good at riding a horseC. Mr. Jefferson would invite the jockey to his own house laterD. the jockey would not talk about this experience to others45. According to the passage, which of the following statement is true?A. The President of the US is fond of riding.B. The jockey managed to buy the horse from Mr. Jefferson.C. Mr. Jefferson, the third President of the United States, was a man of good manners.D. All the presidents of the US have expensive horses.BI had an experience some years ago, which taught me something about the ways in which people make a bad situation worse by blaming themselves. One January, I had to hold two funerals on su ccessive days for two elderly women in my community. Both had died “ full of years”, as the Bible would say. Their homes happened to be near each other, so I paid condolence(吊唁) calls on the two families on the same afternoon.At the first home, the son of the deceased(已故的)woman said to me, “ If only I had sent my mother to Florida and gotten her out of this cold and snow, she would be alive today. It‟s my fault that she died.” At the second home, the son of the other deceased woman said, “ If only I hadn‟t insisted on my mother‟s going to Florida, she would be alive today.That long airplane ride, the sudden change of climate, was more than she could take. It‟s my fault that she‟s dead.”You see that any time there is a death, the survivors will feel guilty. Because the course of action they took turned out bad, they believe that the opposite course—keeping Mother at home, putting off the operation—would have turned out better. After all, how could it have turned out any worse?There seem to be two elements involved in our willingness to feel guilty. The first is our pressing need to believe that the world makes sense, that there is a cause for every effect and a reason for everything that happens that leads us to find patterns and connections both where they really exist and where they exist only in our minds.The second element is the view that we are the cause of what happens , especially the bad things that happen. It seems to be a short step from believing that every event has a cause to believe that every disaster is our fault. The roots of this feeling may lie in our childhood.A baby comes to think that the world exists to meet his needs, and that he makes everything happen in it. He wakes up in the morning and summons the rest of the world to its tasks. He cries, and someone comes to attend to him. When he is hungry, people feed him , and when he is wet, people change him. Very often, we do not completely outgrow that childish view that our wishes cause things to happen.46. What is said about the two deceased elderly women?A. They lived out a natural life.B. They died of exhaustion after the long plane ride.C. They weren‟t used to the change in weather.D. They died due to lack of care by family members.47. The author had to conduct the two women‟s funerals probably because ______.A. he wanted to comfort the two familiesB. he was an official from the communityC. he had great pity for the deceasedD. he was minister of the local church48. People feel guilty for the deaths of their loved ones because _____.A. they couldn‟t find a better way to express their sorrowB. they believe that they were responsibleC. they had neglected the natural course of eventsD. they didn‟t know things often turn in the opposite direction49. According to the passage, the underlined part in paragraph 4 probably means that_____.A. everything in the world is predeterminedB. the world can be explained in different waysC. there is an explanation for everything in the worldD. we have to be sensible in order to understand the world50. What‟s the idea of the passage?A. Life and death is an unsolved mystery.B. Every story should have a happy ending.C. Never feel guilty all the time because not every disaster is our fault.D. In general, the survivors will feel guilty about the people who passed away.CThe Internet has led to a huge increase in credit-card(信用卡) fraud. Your card information can even be on sale on an illegal website. Websites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care. Online shoppers who enter their credit-card information may never receive the goods they thought they had bought.The thieves then go shopping with your card number—or sell the information over the Internet. Computer hackers(黑客)have broken down security system, raising questions about the safety of card holder information.Several months ago, 25,000 customers of a CD universe, an online music retailer(批发商), were not lucky. Their names, addresses and credit-card numbers were posted on a Website after the retailer refused to pay $ 157,828 to get back the information.Credit-card firms are now fighting against online fraud. Master-card is working on plans for web-only credit-cards, with a lower credit limit. The card can be used only for shopping online. However , there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated.Ask about your credit-card firm‟s online rules: under British law, cardholders are responsible for the first $ 78 of any fraudulent spending. And shop only at secure sites: send your credit-card information only if the website offers advanced security system.If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom right-hand corner of your screen. The website address may also start with https://--the extra “s” stands for security. If in doubt, give your credit-card information over the telephone.Keep your password safe: most online sites require a user name and password before placing an order. Treat your password with care.51. The underlined word “fraud” in the first paragraph probably means ______.A. cheatingB. saleC. paymentD. use52. According to this passage most people worry about shopping on the Internet because ______.A. a great number of stolen credit-cards are sold on the Internet every dayB. fraud on the Internet happens very oftenC. many Websites break down every dayD. there are too many illegal Websites on the Internet53. Thieves usually get the information of the credit-card ______.A. because many customers lost their cardsB. by paying money for people working in the information companiesC. because of the carelessness of the customersD. by stealing the information from Websites54. If the passwords of your credit-cards are not properly kept, _____.A. the bank and the shop will suffer great lossesB. you will not be able to get back your informationC. you might suffer great lossesD. the bank will answer for your loss55. What‟s the best title of the passage?A. How to Beat Online Credit-card ThievesB. How to Shop on the InternetC. Never Use Credit-card Without an Advanced ComputerD. Why Thieves Steal Credit-card InformationDBreathe, wave and smile.Along with more than 300 other seniors, I marched into the stadium on the afternoon of May 10. The audience burst into deafening cheers. The huge stadium shook with all the whistling and clapping.It was as if a Hollywood superstar had walked on stage. And indeed, every single senior that day was a star of the moment. Each deserved it. The seniors had been preparing for four years for this once-in-a-lifetime moment—the commencement(graduation ceremony).Seated, I waited anxiously for the opening address. As a foreign exchange student, I was not able to receive a diploma. However, I still had the wonderful feeling of being part of things. Like the other graduates, I was dressed in marron cap and gown.Our principal, Mr Glover, delivered a short, warm greeting. The US national anthem followed and then, hands on chests, a solemn Pledge of Allegiance(美国的爱国誓言).Students who had excelled academically gave farewell speeches. The tears in some eyesconvinced me that many had deep feelings about the occasion. It was as the class motto says, “Life brings us tears, smiles and memories. The tears dry; the smil es fade; but the memories last forever.”Then came the core(the most important part) of the commencement. Hundreds of names were announced. Each graduate walked across the stage to receive his or her diploma from the principal. From the different cheers each graduate got, we had the funny sense that it was a kind of competition of who could cheer the loudest.To be honest, the presentation of diplomas got boring. A girl sitting next to me even started yawning. But it wasn‟t boring for those receiving the di ploma: they would treasure the moment the principal placed the sacred brown document in their hands for the rest of their lives.A new page in the book of that person‟s life had turned. They were glimpsing their futures: futures of challenge, hardship, perhaps loneliness too, which would take all of their courage.56. What‟s the article mainly about?A.An American high school‟s graduation ceremony.B.The opening ceremony of a sports meeting.C.A presentation of college diplomas.D.A US college‟s farewell pa rty.57. Which of the following statements about the author is FALSE?A. She was one of the graduates.B. She was a foreign exchange student.C. She was excited to receive her diploma.D. She felt it great to be at the ceremony.58. The right order of the following events is______.a.Diplomas were presented to graduates.b.Students gave farewell speeches.c.The US national anthem was played. d.The principal gave a short, warm speech.e.Seniors went into the stadium.A. b,c,a,d,eB. c,d,b,e,aC. d,b,e,a,cD. e,d,c,b,a59.From the text, we can conclude that_______.A.a diploma ensures a good jobB.a diploma guarantees a bright futureC.the commencement symbolizes the beginning of a new stage in lifeD.everyone felt excited at the presentation of the diploma60. According to the passage, which of the following statement is true?A. Hollywood superstars went to attend the commencement.B. Every single senior became a superstar on the commencement day.C. All graduates would treasure the diploma for the rest of their lives.D. When each graduate got his or her diploma, there were loud cheers.嘉兴市第一中学高一英语2009学年度第二学期5月月考班级姓名1.【A】【B】【C】【D】 6.【A】【B】【C】【D】 11.【A】【B】【C】【D】16.【A】【B】【C】【D】2.【A】【B】【C】【D】 7.【A】【B】【C】【D】 12.【A】【B】【C】【D】17.【A】【B】【C】【D】3.【A】【B】【C】【D】 8.【A】【B】【C】【D】 13.【A】【B】【C】【D】18.【A】【B】【C】【D】4.【A】【B】【C】【D】 9.【A】【B】【C】【D】 14.【A】【B】【C】【D】19.【A】【B】【C】【D】5.【A】【B】【C】【D】 10.【A】【B】【C】【D】 15.【A】【B】【C】【D】 20.【A】【B】【C】【D】21.【A】【B】【C】【D】26.【A】【B】【C】【D】31.【A】【B】【C】【D】36.【A】【B】【C】【D】22.【A】【B】【C】【D】27.【A】【B】【C】【D】32.【A】【B】【C】【D】37.【A】【B】【C】【D】23.【A】【B】【C】【D】28.【A】【B】【C】【D】 33.【A】【B】【C】【D】 38.【A】【B】【C】【D】24.【A】【B】【C】【D】29.【A】【B】【C】【D】 34.【A】【B】【C】【D】39. 【A】【B】【C】【D】25.【A】【B】【C】【D】30.【A】【B】【C】【D】 35.【A】【B】【C】【D】40. 【A】【B】【C】【D】41.【A】【B】【C】【D】46.【A】【B】【C】【D】51.【A】【B】【C】【D】56.【A】【B】【C】【D】42.【A】【B】【C】【D】47.【A】【B】【C】【D】52.【A】【B】【C】【D】57.【A】【B】【C】【D】43.【A】【B】【C】【D】48.【A】【B】【C】【D】53.【A】【B】【C】【D】58.【A】【B】【C】【D】44.【A】【B】【C】【D】49.【A】【B】【C】【D】54.【A】【B】【C】【D】59.【A】【B】【C】【D】45.【A】【B】【C】【D】50.【A】【B】【C】【D】55.【A】【B】【C】【D】60.【A】【B】【C】【D】Ⅳ. Spelling (10分)61. Riding a bike helps develop a child‟s sense of b____________.62. It is o_________ ___ that a healthy diet does us a lot of good.63. You‟d better a_________ ___ to your mother for your rudeness.64. She is not s___ __ enough to wear these tight trousers.75. She looked out of the window, s____ _ for her lost youth.76. I‟ve l______ myself to 1,000 calories a day to try and lose weight.77. Her childhood provided the r_____ _ material for her first novel.78.Windows 7 is known to be the latest operating s_______ _.79.Many people who go to the football field to watch the match not for the game itself, but for the a______ __ there.80. He likes to tell everybody he meets about his a_______ _ to the South Pole.Ⅴ.Proof-reading (10分)Mark Twain, like you know, was famous in his days as the public speaker. He always liked to play joke on his friends. One day, the one of his friends lost their wallet and asked him to buy atrain ticket for him. “But I don‟t have enough money to pay both your ticket and mine,” Mark Twain said. The friend didn‟t know what to do. “Let‟s do this, “ Mark Twain saying, “You canget off the train and when the conductor comes to check the ticket you can hide under my seat.”Later, however, when the conductor comes to check the ticket, Mark Twain gave him two tickets-----one for him and the other for his friend.Ⅵ.Composition (20分)随着网络的发展,目前很多人给亲朋好友发电子贺卡。