2002年职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题及答案
职称英语综合类B级真题及参考答案

职称英语综合类B级真题及参考答案职称英语综合类B级真题及参考答案第一部分:词汇选项 (第 1~15 题,每题 1 分,共 15 分)下面每个句子中均有1 个词或者短语有括号,请为每处括号部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Patricia stared at the other girls with (resentment).A doubtB angerC loveD surprise2. I want to provide my boys with a (decent) education.A specialB privateC goodD general3. Her father was a quiet man with (graceful) manners.A politeB similarC usualD bad4. There was a (profound) silence after is remark.AshortB deepC proudD sudden5. The document was (compiled) by the Department of Health.A printedB attachedC writtenD sent6. In the process, the light energy (converts) to heat energy.A changesB reducesC leavesD drops7. Many cities have (restricted) smoking in public places.A limitedB allowedC stoppedD kept8. The thief was finally (captured) two miles away from the village.A killedB jailedC caughtD found9. If we leave now, we should (miss) the traffic.A mixB avoidC directD stop10. What are my chances of (promotion) if I stay here.A advancementB replacementC retirementD advertisement11. We’ve seen a (marked) shift in our approach to the social issues.A greatB clearC quickD regular12. Such a database would be extremely costly to (set up).A updateB transferC destroyD establish13. The two banks have announced plans to (merge) nest year.A combineB breakC sellD close14. I enjoyed the play- it had a clever plot and very (funny) dialogues.A humorousB longC originalD boring15. He’s spent years (cultivating) a knowledge of art.A denyingB usingC sharingD developing第二部分:阅读判断 (第 16~22 题,每题 1 分,共 7 分)下面的短文后列出了7 个句子,请根据短文的`内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择 A ;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择 B ;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择 C 。
2002年12月大学英语三级(B级)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2002年12月大学英语三级(B级)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Listening Comprehension 2. V ocabulary and Structure 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation from English to Chinese 5. WritingPart I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes)Directions:This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.听力原文:What can I do for you, Madam?1.A.I can manage it myself.B.You can’t do anything for me.C.Please do it for me.D.A pound of tomatoes, please.正确答案:D解析:该题考点是日常用语。
录音中的问话是“我能为您效劳吗,女士?”该问话一般是商店、餐馆等服务场所的服务员用语。
职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题及答案

02年职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题及答案7第5部分:补全短文(第46~50题,每题2分,共10分)阅读下面的短文,文章中有5处空白,文章后面有6组文字,请根据文章的内容选择5组文字,将其分别放回文章原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
How to Do Well in ExamsDo not underestimate(低估)the power of revision in the days and hours before an examination.The closer you are to the exam,the more chance you have of storing and retaining cmciai information.But do not overdo it.______(46)An effective daily routine can help you through an exam period,so in the days leading up to your first exam.get into the habit of being up and ready to work by game.It can be a shock to the system after months of working to your own timetable to be mentally alert at that time if you have not prepared for it.On the day of the exam,have a good breakfast,pack two of everything you need(pens,pencils,erasers,etc.),then make your way to the examination hall in good time______(47)Once in your seat,simply pause for a few seconds and colle.ct your thoughts.Close your eyes and take in a few slow,deep breaths to help you relax.When you turn over the test paper,spend a short period reading through all the instructions and questions,paying particular attention to key verbs such as”discuss”.”compare”and”evaluate”.______(48)It is always wise to allow 10 minutes at the end of the exam to give yourself time to go back over your answers.Once you have selected the questions you wish to tackle,begin by attempting the one you think is your strongest.It will give you more confidence when you see awell-answered question down on paper.Also remember to write clearly,and do not be afraid to express the unexpected:after all,examiners can get very bored marking stereotypical(千篇一律的)answers.______(49)If you do need something else to focus on to help you collect your thoughts,choose a fixture(固定设施)in the room,such as the ceiling一or anything else that will not allow you to be distracted.Finally,once you have finished,never hang around outside afterwards to attend the discussion by other students.______(50)A Do not arrive too early,though,as other people’s anxiety can be contagious(传染性的),and you may suffer from undue panic.B Try not to be tempted to look at those around you,or at the clock.C When you get home,read the examination paper through and look up all the words you didn’t understand.D Sleep,exercise and relaxation are all just as important.E Map out a quick plan of points you wish to make and how much time you should spend on each question.F Go and have a well-eamed rest-then prepare for your next exam。
职称英语等级考试(综合类B级)真题附答案和解析(2)

职称英语等级考试(综合类B级)真题附答案和解析(2)第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇 Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking?Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places it is actually considered unusualnot to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They findthat the phones are more than a means of communication —having a mobile phone showsthat they are cool and connected.The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried.Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems fromthe use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobilephone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that thereis no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.On the other hand, why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of somepeople who use mobile phones? Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can bedetected with modern scanning(扫描)equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had toretire at a young age because of serio us memory loss. He couldn’t remember even simple tasks.He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone forabout six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctorblamed his mobi le phone use, but his employer’s doctor didn’t agree.What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? Theanswer is radiation. High-techmachines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phonecompanies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worryabout.As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it’s best to use mobile phonesless often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phoneonly when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially inemergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad foryour health. So for now, it’s wise not to use your mobile phone too often.31.People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT thatA.they’re popular.B.they’re cheap.C.they’re useful.D.they’re convenient.32.The word “detected” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced byA.cured.B.removed.C.discovered.D.caused.33.The salesman retired young becauseA.he disliked using mobile phones.B.he couldn’t remember simple tasks.C.he was tired of talking on his mobile phone.D.his employer’s doctor persuaded him to.34.On the safety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturingcompaniesA.deny the existence of mobile phone radiation.B.develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiation.C.try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health.D.hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about.35.The writ er’s purpose of writing this article is to advise peopleA.to use mobile phones less often.B.to buy mobile phones.C.to update regular phones.D.to stop using mobile phones.第二篇 Excessive Demands on Young PeopleBeing able to multitask is hailed by most people as a welcome skill, but not according to a recentstudy which claims that young people between the ages of eight and eighteen of the so-calledGeneration M are spending a considerable amount of their time in fruitless efforts as theymultitask. It argues that, in fact, these young people are frittering(浪费) away as much as halfof their time as they would if they performed the very same tasks one after the other.Some young people are using an ever larger number of electronic devices as they study. At thesame time they are working, young adults are also surfing on the Internet, or sending outemails to their friends, and/or answering the telephone and listening to music on their iPods oron another computer. As some new device comes along, it is also added to the list rather thanreplacing one of the existing devices.Other research has indicated that this multitasking is even affecting the way families themselvesfunction as young peopleare too wrapped up in(沉湎于)their own isolated worlds to interactwith the other people around them. They can no longer greet family members when they enterthe house nor can they eat at the family table.All this electronic wizardry(魔力)is supposedly also seriously affecting young people’sperformance at university and in the workplace. When asked about their opinions of theimpact of modern gadgets(小装置)on their performance of tasks, the great majority ofyoung people gave a favorable response.The response from the academic and business worlds was not quite as positive. The formerfeel that multitasking with electronic gadgets by children affects later development of studyskills, resulting in a decline in the quality of writing, for example, because of the lack ofconcentration on task completion. They feel that many undergraduates now urgently needremedial(补救的)help with study skills. Similarly, employers feel that young people entering theworkforce need to be taught all over again, as they have become skilled.While all this may be true, it must be borne in mind that more and more is expected of youngpeople nowadays; in fact, too much. Praise rather than criticism is due in respect of the waytoday’s youth are able to cope despite what the older generation throw at them.36.What is probably true about the multitasking Generation M?A.They feel they are more efficient than others.B.They waste more time than they should spend.C.They put more energy on important tasks.D.They need to improve their analytical skills.37.With the introduction of new gadgets, what happens tothe Generation M’s present e-devices?A.They give way to the latest.B.They are quickly put aside.C.They are sold to their friends.D.They become part of their collection.38.Multitasking makes the Generation MA.feel lonely and pitiful.B.selfish and aggressive.C.distant to their family.D.silent and sad.39.The academics feel that many undergraduates badly need toA.adjust their social attitudes.B.seek psychological assistance.C.improve their study skills.D.take more business courses.40.What attitude should the older generation adopt towards the multitasking youth?A.Critical.B.Thankful.C.Negative.D.Supportive.第三篇 Three Ways to Become More CreativeMost people believe they don’t have much imagination. They are wrong. Everyone hasimagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to access it. Creativity isn’talways connected with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free timeroutinely think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a trickyquestion to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques tohelpyou.This technique involves taking unrelated ideas and trying to find links between them. First,think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image,word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas/words associated withcandles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The nextstage is to relate the ideas to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend anoriginal present; you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.Imagine that normal limitations don’t exist. You have as much time/space/money, etc. as youwant. Think about your goal and the new possibilities. If, for example, your goal is to learn toski(滑雪), you can now practice skiing every day of your life (because you have the time andthe money). Now adapt this to reality. Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December, orevery Monday in January.Look at the situation from a different point of view. Good negotiators(谈判者)use thistechnique in business, and so do writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the charactersin their books. They ask questions: what does this character want? Why can’t she ge t it? Whatchanges must she make to get what she wants? What does she dream about? If your goalinvolves other people, put yourself “in their shoes”. The best fishermen think like fish!41.According to the passage, when we become adults, ______A.we can still learn to be more creative.B.most of us are no longer creative.C.we are not as imaginative as children.D.we are unwilling to be creative.42.According to the first technique, if you need to solve a problem, ______A.you could find an image and try to link it with the problem.B.you should link it with candles.C.you have to think of buying a present for a friend.D.you should link it with as many words as possible.43.The second technique suggests that you just imagineA.setting a goal is as simple as skiing.B.you have every resource to achieve your goal.C.new possibilities will soon appear.D.December and January are the best months for skiing.44.The phrase “put yourself ‘in their shoes’” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning toA.dress yourself like them.B.do as they ask you to.C.think as they would.D.put on their shoes.45.We learn from the third technique that a good salesman should ask himself:A.what do I usually do?B.what did my boss tell me to do?C.what are my customers’ needs?D.how should I sell my products?第5部分:补全短文(第46~50题,每题2分,共10分)下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章面貌。
职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题、答案

XX年职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题、答案综合类(B级)试题第1局部:词汇选项 (第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线局部意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 It is obvious that he will win the game.A likelyB possibleC clearD probable2 The earth moves around the sun.A beforeB roundC afterD over3 Did anyone call when l was out?A everyoneC nobodyB someoneD anybody4 It took us a long time to mend the house.A buildB destroyC designD repair5 I don’t quite follow what she is saying.A observeB understandC explainD describe6 We can no longer tolerate his actions.A put up withB aeptC takeD receive7 Loud noises can be irritating.A hatefulB painfulC stimulatingD annoying8 In the background was that eternal humA longB never-endingC boringD extensive9 The Constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted whencircumstances changeA impreciseB apparentC clearD easy10Gambling is lawful in Nevada.A enjoyableB irresistibleC legalD profitable11These are the motives for doing itA reasonsB excusesC answersD replies12The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west A extends B stretchesC broadensD bends13 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A errorB puzzleC attractionD contradiction14 With immense relief I stopped running.A noB littleC scarceD enormous15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintainB improveC preserveD protect第2局部:阅读判断 (第16—22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
职称英语考试综合类B级试题及答案汇总

职称英语考试综合类B级试题及答案汇总全国职称外语等级考试试卷英语(综合类B级)第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.I have been trying to quit smoking.A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up2.Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried3.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic4.This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic5.It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.A.simplyB.almostC.totallypletely6.These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow7.Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.A.easyB.possibleC.likelyD.difficult8.They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.A.possibilityB.necessityC.abilityD.probability9.We have never seen such gorgeous hills.A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling10.The leaves have been swept into huge heaps.A.loadsyersC.pyramidsD.piles11.The news will horrify everyone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite12.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented13.I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take14.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally15.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,第题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
职称英语综合类B级考试试卷答案及解析

职称英语综合类B级考试试卷答案及解析(三)一、词汇选择(本大题15小题.每题1.0分,共15.0分。
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
)第1题She raged when her jewels were stolen while under police protection.A annoyedB was angryC resentedD crazed【正确答案】:B【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】题目中的rage意为“大怒”,四个选项中只有B.be angry有“生气”的意思。
A.annoy意为“使苦恼”;C.resent意为“怨恨”;D.craze意为“狂热”。
第2题After so many days without rain, the ground quickly soaked the little rain up.A drippedB wettedC absorbedD drained【正确答案】:C【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】soak up意为“吸收”,与C项意义相同,A drip意为“(使)滴下”;B.wet意为“弄湿”,D.意为“排水”。
第3题We grew uneasy at their long absence.A difficultB furiousC angryD uncomfortable【正确答案】:D【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】uneasy意为“不安的”。
四个选项的含义分别是“困难的”、“愤怒的”、“生气的”、“不自在的”,故D为正确答案。
第4题The committee is waiting for a decision form the headquarters before it takes any action.A waitingB awaiting forC awaitingD anticipating【正确答案】:C【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】await为及物动词,后可直接加宾语,等于wait for。
职称英语等级综合类(B级)试题考试试题、答案及题解

职称英语等级综合类(B级)试题考试试题、答案及题解3第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2—5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Even Intelligent People Can Fail1 The striking thing about the innovators who succeeded in making our modern world is how often they failed.Turn oil a light,take a photograph,watch TV,search the web,jet across the Pacific Ocean.talk on a cellphone(手机).The innovators who left us these things had to find the way to success through a maze(错综复杂)of wrong turns.2 We have just celebrated the 125th anniversary of American innovator Thomas Edison’s success in heating n thin line to white,hot heat for 14 hours in his lab in New Jersey,US.He did that on October 22.1879.and followed up a month later by keeping a thread of common cardboard alight(点亮着的)in an airless space for 45 hours.Three years later he went on to light up half a square mile of downtown Manhattan,even though only one of the six power plants in his design worked when he turned it on,on September 4,1882.3 “Many of 1ife’S failures”the supreme innovator said.“are people who did not realize how close they were to success when they gave up”Before that magical moment in October 1879.Edison had worked out no fewer than 3.000 theories about electric light.But in only two cases didhis experiments work.4 N0 one likes failure,but the smart innovators learn from it.Mark Gumz.the head of the camera maker Olympus America Inc.attributes some of the company’S successes in technology to understanding failure.His popular phrase is:“You only fail when you quit”5 0ver two centuries,the most common quality of the innovators has been persistence That is another way of saying they had the emotional ability to keep up what they were doing.Walt Disney,the founder of Disneyland,was so broke after a succession of financial failures that he was left shoeless in his office because he could not afford the US$1.50 to get his shoes from the repair shop.Pioneering Car maker Henry Ford failed with one company and was forced out of another before he developed the Model T Car.6 Failure is harder to bear in today’s open,accelerated world.Hardly any innovation works the first time But an impatient society and the media want instant success When American music and movie master David Geffen had a difficult time,a critic said nastily that the only difference between Geffen Records (Geffen’s company)and the Titanic(the ship that went down) was that the Titanic had better music.Actually,it wasn’t.After four years of 10sses.Geffen had so many hits(成功的作品)he could afford a ship as big as the Titanic all to himself.。
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2002年职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题及答案第1部分:词当汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 The nursery is bright and cheerful.A pleasantB colorfulC fashionableD different2 He is but a child.A probablyB notC onlyD hardly3 The price of vegetables varies according to the weather.A jumpsB risesC fallsD changes4 Did you do that to irritate her?A teaseB attractC annoyD protect5 The old lady let her flat to an English couple.A offeredB rentedC providedD sold6 A ship was reported to be in distress a few miles out at sea.A disorderB formationC serviceD danger7 You should cultivate the habit of reading carefully.A inventB beginC developD initiate8 Merge the following two short sentences into one new sentence.A SplitB CombineC BreakD Divide9 His hand writing is flowing and graceful.A pleasingB formalC informalD flowery10 The sisters can't tolerate each other.A bearB hateC likeD criticize11 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A pulloutB repairC takeD dig12 The Child's abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor.A funnyB eighteningC repeatedD unusual13 Gunpowder was used extensively in firearms prior to 1990.A inB aroundC fromD before14 Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified.A sufficientlyB noticeablyC intentionallyD absolutely15 Foreign money can be comverted into the local currency at this bank.A alteredB changedC boughtD sold第2部分:阅读判断(第16~ 22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A 涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
NorwichNorwich,the capital of the part of Britain known as East Anglia,has been in existence for more than two thousand years.It began as a small village beside the Rivet.Wensum.At the time of the Norman invasion in 1066 it had grown.to become one of the 1argest towns in England.With two cathedrals and a mosque(清真寺),Norwich has long been a popular centre for various religions.The first cathedral was built in 1095 and has recently celebrated its 900th anniversary,while Norwich itself had a year of celebration in l 994 to mark the 800th anniversary of the city receiving a Royal Charter.This allowed it to be called a city and to govem itself independently.Today,in comparison with places like London or Manchester,Norwich is quite small,with a population of around 150,000.but in the l6th century Norwich was the second largest city of England.It continued to grow for the next 300 years and got richer and richer,becoming famous for having as many churches as there are weeks in the year and as many pubs as there are days in the year.Nowadays.there are far fewer churches and pubs.but in l964 the University of East Anglia was built in Norwich.with its fast.growing student population and its success as a modem eommercial centre(Norwich is the biggest centre for insurance services outside London).the city now has a wide chcIice of entertainment:theatres,cinemas,nightclubs,busy cafes,excellent restaurants,and a number of arts aiad leisure centrgs.There is also a football team,whose colours are green and yellow.The team is known as"The Canaries(金丝雀)",though nobody call be sure why.Now the city's attractions include another important development,a modem shopping center called'The Castle Mall'.The people of Norwich lived with a very 1arge hole in the middle of their for over two years,as builders dug up the main car park.Lorries moved nearly a million tons of earth so that the roof of the Mall could become a city centre park.with attractive water pools and hundreds of trees.But the local people are really pleased that the old open market remains.right in the heart of the city and next to the new development . Both areas continue to do good business.proving that Norwich has managed to mix the best of the old and the new.16 The River Wensum flows by Norwich.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 People have lived by the River Wensum for at least 2,000 years.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Norwich has been a city since its first cathedral was builtA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Norwich has always been one of the smallest English cities.A RightB WrongC Notmentioned20 The number of foreign students in Norwich has been increasing since 1 964.A.Right B Wrong C Not mentioned21 The football team is called"The Canaries"because of the colours the players wear.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 It took more than two years to build"The Castle Mall".A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。