Chinese Culture3-4
文化culture
常用调味品seasoning
盐——salt 糖——sugar 酱油——soy sauce 醋——vinegar 料酒——rice wine 味精——gourmet powder （MSG） 鸡精——granulated chicken bouillon
Eight Cuisine
常用调味品seasoning
葱——Onion or spring onion or scallion 姜——ginger 蒜——garlic 花椒——Chinese (wild) pepper 茴香——aniseed 辣椒——hot pepper 芥末——mustard 咖喱——curry
中式菜肴的翻译法
Lesson 3 Chinese culture
文化负载词
Religion
Confucianism Taoism Buddhism: Buddha Christianity Islam
Reading
Confucianism
1. Who is Confucius? 2. What are the five doctrines of Confucianism? Which is the central one? 3. What are the great works in Confucianism? 4. What is the Confucianism’s greatest contribution to the Chinese nation?
Five Cardinal Virtues
仁 humanity ( The will to show kindness to others.) 义 righteousness (by justice) 礼 propriety (moral ways of conduct) 智 wisdom 信 faithfulness
英语专四作文关于中国传统文化修订
英语专四作文关于中国传统文化修订Chinese Traditional Culture Revision for CET-4 WritingChina's traditional culture is a rich and diverse tapestry that has been woven over thousands of years, reflecting the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people. As the world becomes increasingly globalized, it is essential to understand and preserve this cultural heritage, not only for its intrinsic value but also for its potential to enrich our understanding of the world and our place within it. In the context of the CET-4 exam, which is a standardized English proficiency test for Chinese university students, the topic of Chinese traditional culture presents a valuable opportunity for students to showcase their language skills while also engaging with a subject matter that is deeply rooted in their own cultural identity.One of the key aspects of Chinese traditional culture that is particularly relevant to the CET-4 exam is the concept of Confucianism. Developed by the renowned philosopher Confucius, Confucianism emphasizes the importance of social harmony, filial piety, and the cultivation of moral character. These values are deeply ingrained in Chinese society and have had a profound impact on the way that individuals interact with one another and with theircommunities. In the context of the CET-4 exam, students could explore how these Confucian principles are reflected in various aspects of Chinese culture, such as family structure, education, and interpersonal relationships.Another important aspect of Chinese traditional culture that could be explored in the CET-4 exam is the role of traditional Chinese medicine. This ancient system of healthcare, which is based on the principles of yin and yang and the flow of chi (or qi) through the body, has been practiced in China for thousands of years and has gained increasing recognition and acceptance in the West in recent decades. Students could discuss the underlying philosophies and practices of traditional Chinese medicine, as well as its potential applications and benefits in the modern world.In addition to Confucianism and traditional Chinese medicine, the CET-4 exam could also provide an opportunity for students to explore other facets of Chinese traditional culture, such as the rich artistic and literary traditions that have flourished throughout the country's history. From the intricate calligraphy and painting of the imperial courts to the timeless poetry of the Tang Dynasty, Chinese art and literature offer a wealth of material for students to engage with and analyze.One of the key challenges in writing about Chinese traditionalculture for the CET-4 exam is finding the right balance between depth and breadth. While it is important to provide a comprehensive overview of the topic, students must also be careful not to overwhelm the reader with too much information. Instead, they should focus on selecting a few key aspects of Chinese traditional culture that they can explore in depth, drawing on relevant examples and evidence to support their arguments.Another important consideration for students writing about Chinese traditional culture in the CET-4 exam is the need to demonstrate a strong command of the English language. This means not only using correct grammar and vocabulary but also crafting a clear and compelling narrative that engages the reader and effectively communicates the significance of the topic. Students should also be mindful of the exam's specific formatting and stylistic requirements, such as the length of the essay and the use of appropriate organizational structures.In conclusion, the topic of Chinese traditional culture presents a rich and multifaceted opportunity for students preparing for the CET-4 exam. By exploring the various aspects of this cultural heritage, from Confucianism to traditional Chinese medicine, students can not only demonstrate their language proficiency but also deepen their understanding of their own cultural identity and its place in the global context. With careful planning, thoughtful analysis, and astrong command of the English language, students can craft a compelling and insightful essay that showcases their academic and cultural knowledge.。
中国文化与翻译3Chinese_Culture_andTranslationPPT课件
National Capital
• On September 27, 1949, BeiPing was renamed as Beijing and became capital of the PRC.
• Beijing is not only the nation’s political centre, but also serves as its economic, scientific amd cultural heart.
National Day
• Chinese celebrate October 1 as National Day in honour of the founding of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) on October 1, 1949.
National Flag
3) The Northeast Plain（东北平原）, the North China Plain（华北平原） and the Middle-Lower Yangtze Plain（长江中下游 color of the flag symbolizes revolution and the yellow color of the stars the golden brilliant rays radiating from the vast red land.
四级中国文化英语作文模板
四级中国文化英语作文模板Title: The Significance of Chinese Culture in the Global Context。
Introduction。
Chinese culture, with its rich history and diverse traditions, holds a significant place in the global context. From its ancient philosophy and art to its modern innovations and influence, Chinese culture has made a profound impact on the world. In this essay, we will explore the significance of Chinese culture in the global context, examining its influence on various aspects of society.Historical and Philosophical Influence。
Chinese culture has a long and illustrious history, dating back thousands of years. Throughout history, Chinese philosophy, such as Confucianism and Taoism, has had a profound impact on the world. The teachings of Confucius, with their emphasis on morality, family values, and social harmony, have influenced not only Chinese society but also the global understanding of ethics and governance. Similarly, the principles of Taoism, with their focus on balance, harmony, and nature, have inspired thinkers and artists around the world.Art and Literature。
2022年关于中国文化的英语作文_Chinese culture 5篇
关于中国文化的英语作文_Chinese culture 5篇导读：关于”中国文化“的英语作文模板5篇，作文题目：Chinese culture。
以下是关于中国文化的高三英语模板，每篇作文均为真题模板带翻译。
关于”中国文化“的英语作文模板5篇，作文题目：Chinese culture。
以下是关于中国文化的高三英语模板，每篇作文均为真题模板带翻译。
高分英语作文1：Chinese cultureEvery year, the world is paying close attention to the Nobel Prize for literature. The winners will receive both fame and wealth, their writing career reach the peak of Chinese culture. China has a history of thousands of years and many great works are famous in the world.Therefore, why Chinese writers have to go so long to win the Nobel Prize is that English, as an international language, is accepted by the world, Chinese great works need to be translated into English so that they can be read by the judges. But the bad thing is that in the process of translation, the artistic conception is lost to some extent, leaving only the main significance. Therefore, we do not need to question our literature.It is excellent and the world will see it one day.中文翻译：每年，全世界都在关注诺贝尔文学奖，获奖者将名利双收，使自己的写作生涯登上中国文化的巅峰，中国有几千年的历史，有许多伟大的作品闻名于世，所以中国作家为什么要走这么长的路才能获得诺贝尔奖最明显的因素是英语作为国际语言的语言被世界所接受，中国的伟大作品需要翻译成英文，这样才能被评委们阅读，但不好的是，在翻译过程中，意境在某种程度上有所损失，只留下了主要的意义，所以我们不需要质疑我们的文学，它是优秀的，总有一天世界会看到它的。
英语演讲稿3分钟中国文化
英语演讲稿3分钟中国文化1. IntroductionLadies and gentlemen, esteemed judges, fellow participants, Goodmorning/afternoon/evening. It is my sincere pleasure to stand before you today to deliver a speech on the topic of Chinese culture. As we all know, China has a rich and profound cultural heritage that spans thousands of years. In the next few minutes, I would like to share with you some key aspects of Chinese culture that have made a lasting impact on the world.2. Confucianism: The Foundation of Chinese SocietyOne fundamental aspect of Chinese culture is Confucianism. Confucianism is an ethical and philosophical system that, for centuries, has profoundly influenced Chinese society, government, and family structures. It emphasizes the importance of family, harmony, respect, and hierarchical relationships. The Confucian values of filial piety, loyalty, and humility are deeply rooted in Chinese society and serve as guiding principles for social interaction and personal conduct.3. Traditional Festivals: A Celebration of Customs and TraditionsChinese culture is also renowned for its vibrant and colorful festivals. Some of the most well-known festivals include the Spring Festival (Chinese New Year), Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, and Mid-Autumn Festival. These festivals not only celebrate important cultural and historical events but also provide an opportunity for families to come together, share meals, and exchange gifts. They are a time to appreciate Chinese traditions such as lion dances, dragon boat races, and lantern-making, which add to the cultural richness of China.4. Chinese Cuisine: A World of FlavorsAnother significant aspect of Chinese culture is its diverse and delicious cuisine. Chinese cuisine is known for its wide variety of flavors, cooking techniques, and regional specialties. From spicy Sichuan cuisine to delicate Cantonese dim sum, each region has its own unique culinary traditions. Chinese food has gained popularity worldwide for its use of fresh ingredients, balanced flavors, and distinctive cooking methods such as stir-frying, steaming, and braising. It is a cultural treasure that continues to captivate taste buds around the globe.5. Traditional Chinese Medicine: Harmonizing Mind and BodyTraditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a history of over 2,000 years and is deeply intertwined with Chinese culture. TCM emphasizes the balance of Yin and Yang, the flow of Qi (energy), and the harmony between the body and the natural environment. Techniques such as acupuncture, herbal medicine, and tai chi are commonly used in TCM to promote health, prevent illness, and restore balance in the body. TCM has gained recognition worldwide as a holistic approach to well-being and has become integrated with modern medical practices.6. Chinese Calligraphy: The Art of Expressing Beauty in BrushstrokesChinese calligraphy is not merely a form of writing but an art form that has been esteemed for centuries. The beauty of Chinese calligraphy lies in the skillful and expressive brushstrokes used to create characters. It combines aesthetics, technique, and cultural traditions, reflecting the spirit and personality of the calligrapher. Chinese calligraphy is not only a means of communication but also a cherished art form that promotes mindfulness, patience, and self-discipline.7. ConclusionIn conclusion, Chinese culture encompasses a diverse range of elements that have shaped the nation and left a significant impact on the world. From the teachings of Confucius to the colorful celebrations of traditional festivals, from the tantalizing flavors of Chinese cuisine to the healing practices of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and from the artistic beauty of Chinese calligraphy, Chinese culture has inspired and touched people across the globe. Let us embrace and appreciate the richness and depth of Chinese culture, as it continues to thrive and evolve in the modern world.Thank you for your attention.。
(完整版)Chinese Culture--中国文化介绍
based on economic benefits, it is also the collision and communicating between different cultures that each side has. C. Every person is grown in a particular culture, learning the “right way” of doing things .
Confucius
Teachings of Confucianism
Ren 仁 (benevolence, love) & Li 礼 (rites)---respect for the system of social hierarchy.
• The basic clou of Confucianism stresses the importance of the individual moral development, so that the state can be governed by moral virtue rather than by the laws.
• Golden mean (philosophy): the felicitous middle between the extremes of excess and deficiency “ Rid the two ends, take the middle one.”
• Relationships are central to Confucianism. Particular duties arise from one's special situation in relation to others.
China 中国文化PPT英文介绍
汉字提高自己不断适应时代变化。与此同时,它取得了对中国文化极 大的贡献。
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3.Chinese Medicine
Traditional forms of medicine have been used in China since [ həʊˈlɪstɪk ]
the 3rd Century. Chinese medicine is very holistic （全面的）and
hand. Many people were forced to work on the wall.
中国的长城是世界的奇迹之一。它是为数不多的人造物体在月球上 可以看到地球上。所有的工作都是手工完成的。许多人在墙上被迫工作 。
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The Great Wall is the name of a wall. It first comes from the time of the Qin Dynasty.Shihuangdi of the Qin Dynasty, united China in 221 BC. He wanted to protect China's northern border. So he ordered his soldiers to build walls along the border.
techniques.
传统形式的医学3世纪以来一直在中国使用。中医是非常全面的,主要集中在 “阴阳”的平衡以及身心。中医主要由天然草药,以及身体/精神技术组成。
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Traditional Medicine
Traditional medicine revolves the principles of Yin and Yang, which are the opposites found in everything, such as day (Yang) or night (Yin) .
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Book 31中国传统节日传统节日以中国的农历为依据。
农历年的岁首为春节，俗称―过年‖ ，有祈年等多种习俗，是中国人民最隆重的传统节日，象征团结兴旺。
其他主要的节日有元宵节、清明节、端午节、七夕节、中秋节、重阳节、冬至节、腊八节等等。
每个节日都有其来源讲究和风俗习惯。
农历节日和农历中的二十四节气不同。
农历节日是中华民族凝聚力和生命力的体现。
Traditional Chinese Festivals Traditional Chinese festivals are usually fixed according to the Lunar calendar. January 1 on the lunar calendar has been designed as the Spring Festival (generally referred to as guonian). There are several customs during the Spring Festival, such as praying for a good harvest, etc. The Spring Festival is the most ceremonious traditional festival in China and symbolizes unity and prosperity. Some other Chinese festivals include the Lantern Festival, the Pure Bright Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Double-Seventh Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Double-Ninth Festival, the Winter Solstice, and the Eighth Day of the Twelfth Lunar Month, etc. Each festival has its own unique origin and custom. These Chinese festivals that follow the Lunar calendar are different from the 24 Solar Terms in the Lunar calendar. They embody China’s cohesion and vitality.2 中国茶文化茶是中华民族的举国之饮，发端于神农，兴盛于唐宋（618-1279）。
开门七件事，柴米油盐酱醋茶，是中国人日常生活的写照。
茶文化是茶的自然和人文双重属性的引申与概括。
中国的茶道精神将儒释道三教融入其中，其主要目的是借助饮茶艺术来修炼身心，体悟大道，提升人生境界。
Chinese teaAs a traditional drink for Chinese people, Chinese tea is believed to have first started with Chinese Emperor Shen Nong, and flourished in the Tang and Song Dynasties (618AD-1279AD). Making tea was considered one of the seven basic daily necessities along with fuel, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, and vinegar, while drinking tea is an apt portrayal of daily life in China. Tea culture is the extension and generalization of the science and humanities character of tea. In China, the tea spirit blends the thoughts of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism, and it aims to help people cultivate both mind and body, comprehend the truth, and elevate the realm of life through the art of drinking tea.3 中国画中国古代四大艺术―琴棋书画‖的―画‖特指国画。
其绘画形式是用毛笔蘸水、墨、颜料作画于绢、帛、宣纸之上，古代称之为水墨丹青。
为区别于西方的油画而称之为―中国画‖ ，简称―国画‖ 。
其题材有人物、山水、花鸟等。
技法可分为工笔和写意。
国画的艺术特质在于―笔墨‖ ，强调以形写神，画尽意在。
国画在艺术创作上反映了中华民族的审美意识和情趣。
Traditional Chinese Painting The four art forms in ancient China are guqin, chess, penmanship, and painting. And painting particularly refers to traditional Chinese painting. Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped into black or colored ink and is painted on silk or xuan paper. In ancient China, it was called ―ink-painting‖. In order to distinguish it from Western oil-paintings, the Chinese people term their works ―traditional Chinesepainting‖ (abbreviated to ―Chinese painting‖). T he subject matters of Chinese paintings are typically figures, landscapes, birds and flowers. The drawing skills and techniques employed by the Chinese painters can be divided into two forms: fine brushwork and free-hand brushwork. The artistic characteris tics lie in ―the writing brush and ink‖. Chinese painting emphasizes using the shape to convey the feelings of the painter. Even though a painting is a finished product, it endlessly conveys a meaning. In terms of the artistic creation, traditional Chinese painting is a reflection of the aesthetic consciousness and artistic sentiment of the Chinese people.4 中国酒文化中国是酒的故乡。
古人将酒的作用归纳为治病、养生、礼仪三类。
酒文化是中华饮食文化的重要组成部分，它的精神文化价值体现在社会政治生活、文学艺术乃至人生态度、审美情趣等诸多方面。
无酒不成宴，酒筹文化是中国合餐制的产物。
宴席上的酒令五花八门，猜拳、文字令、筹令等都富有丰厚的文化内涵，若胸中无数，则难以自如应付。
Chinese Wine and Spirits CultureChina is the home of wine and spirits. The functions of wine and spirits were classified by the ancients into three kinds: treating patients, keeping in good health, and showing politeness and respect to others. China’s wine and spirits culture is an important part of Chinese food culture, and it embodies its values in many respects, such as in social and political life, literature and art, life philosophies, aesthetics, and so on. There is an old saying which goes, ―It is not a banquet without wine.‖ Under the custom of having dinner together in China, drinking games were therefore introduced. There are many kinds of banquet betting and drinking games, like the morra (a finger-guessing game), wine/spirits words, wine/spirits chips (a drinking game), all with rich cultural connotations. In reality, it is difficult to win unless you have a card up your sleeve. 23 5 中国石窟中国石窟主要反映的是佛教文化艺术。
敦煌莫高窟、大同云冈石窟、洛阳龙门石窟、天水麦积山石窟，号称中国四大石窟艺术景观。
佛教石窟随山雕凿、彩绘，形象生动自然，将崇高美与世俗融为一体，把天然造化与人工创造有机结合，是由建筑、绘画、雕塑等组成的博大精深、绚丽夺目的综合艺术殿堂。