最新精编淄博博山初四英语中考一轮模拟试题含答案
2024年山东省淄博市中考英语模拟试卷(含解析)
2024年山东省淄博市中考英语模拟试卷一、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从每小题 A 、B 、C 、D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
1．（10分）Last summer ，I joined a club with many fun activities.One of them was a jumping game.We had to （1） from a high platform （ 高 台） while holding a string.At first ，I was too afraid to try it.The platform was 7 meters high ，and jumping down sounded（2） .But my coach encouraged me ， "You never know until you try."I thought for a while and decided to do it. （3） ，I didn't want to be known as timid （胆小的）.So ，I joined the others on the platform and waited.It looked really （4） .Some of the others called out loudly as they flew.When it was my （5） ，I was still a little nervous. "Remember to bend （弯曲） your knees when I tell you ，" said our coach as she gave me the string.I held it with all my strength ，making my hands hurt.I （6） a deep breath and then jumped.I had never felt like that before.It seemed like I was flying in the air like a bird.I truly （7） it.Then I heard my coach say loudly ， "（8） your knees!" I did ，and I was so excited.After a while ，she said ， "Good ，now it's time to let go." I landed perfectly.Through this experience ，I learned that trying new things （9） be hard.But we don't know （10） we try.So ，just challenge yourself!（1）A.jumpB.swimC.throwD.drop （2）A.easyB.greatC.hardD.smart （3）A.HoweverB.In a wordC.InsteadD.After all （4）A.excitingB.relaxingC.boringD.disappointing （5）A.choiceB.changeC.turnD.point （6）A.madeB.tookC.blewD.opened （7）A.enjoyedB.scaredC.hatedD.worried （8）A.ForgetB.BendC.BreakD.Lose （9）A.had toB.shouldC.mightD.need （10） A.since B.if C.yet D.unless二、阅读理解（共16 小题，每小题 2 分，满分32 分）阅读短文 A 、B 并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
山东省淄博第四中学2024届中考英语模拟试题含答案
山东省淄博第四中学2024届中考英语模拟试题含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
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考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、一What does David often do at weekends一He often mountains with his friends.A．climbs B．climbed C．will climb D．is climbing2、I won't go to Linda's party unless _______.A．I will be invited B．I am invitedC．I will not be invited D．I am not invited3、Although I don’t feel very well myself, I will not go to hospital for some reason.A．certain B．a certain C．few D．a few4、Bob's mom is happy to see that he is full of energy and ________for knowledge.A．famous B．careful C．familiar D．thirsty5、---It seems that your daughter shows an interest ______ playing the guitar.---Exactly. Her teacher says she has a gift _______ music.A．in, of B．in, for C．for, of D．for. In6、—Why stop walking, Michelle？—There are so many people standing there that we can’t go.A．across B．through C．over D．on7、If you ________ your homework now, you ________ it before dinner.A．start; finish B．will start; will finishC．start; will finish D．will start; finish8、—Do you think they will _____ the match? —I think so. The weather is really terrible.A．take off B．turn off C．set off D．put off9、— Look! A blind man is in the middle of the street. It's too dangerous.— Let's help him go the street.A．cross B．through C．across D．along10、We can give money to help __________ the animals in danger.A．protect B．punish C．control D．touchⅡ. 完形填空11、It was 1 Day. A man stopped his car at a flower shop 2 some flowers. He wanted the shopper to send the flowers to his mother, who lived two hundred miles away. As he got out of his car, he found a young girl 3 on theroad crying. He asked her what was 4 and she replied, “I want to buy a red rose 5 my mother, but I only have seventy-five cents. A rose costs two dollars.” The man smiled and said, “Come into 6 with me, and I’ll buy you a rose.”He bought the little girl her rose and ordered his own mother’s flowers. As they7 he offered to drive the girl 8 She said, “Yes, please! You can take me to my mother.” She brought9 o a cemetery(墓地), where she placed the rose on the grave. The man was 10 He returned to the flower shop, picked up the flowers he ordered, and drove two hundred miles to his mother’s house. Today is the day for your mother. Send a flower to your kind and beautiful mother.1．A．Mother’s B．Teachers’ C．Children’s D．April2．A．ordered B．order C．to order D．ordering3．A．to sit B．sitting C．sat D．sits4．A．happen B．wrong C．true D．matter5．A．with B．to C．for D．in6．A．the shop B．the school C．the street D．the grave7．A．leave B．are leaving C．were leaving D．leaves8．A．to home B．home C．to a cemetery D．to shop9．A．he B．his C．him D．her10．A．moved B．happy C．sad D．angryⅢ. 语法填空12、I’m Hongmei. I 1．(learn) English for many years, but I don’t find it easy. I went to an English-speaking country on our last vacation, and I could not speak to the people very 2．(good). Our tour guide spoke English for us. Now I know it is important 3．(learn) more English, so I’m having extra 4．(lesson) in my free time. I believe it can help5．(I) improve my English more soon.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、When you meet someone for the first time, you will get a quick idea in your mind of that person in the first moment. Your feelings about other people, however, are really just show the way that you look at yourself.So you can allow others to be the mirror to see your own feelings of self-worth more clearly. And,you can see the people you don’t like as mirrors to show you what you are not accepting about yourself.To live peacefully with others, you will need to learn patience. A big challenge is to let your judgment of others be a lifelong research of yourself. Your task is to consider all the judgments you make onto others carefully and to begin to see whether you can use them to help yourself to become better.Several days ago I had a business lunch with a man who showed objectionable table manners. My first feeling was that he was impolite. When I noticed that I was judging him, I stopped and asked myself what I was feeling. I discovered that I was nervous to be seen with someone who was eating with his mouth open.I was very surprised to find how much I cared about how the other people in the restaurant judged me.Remember that your judgment of someone will not stop you from becoming like him. Just because I think my lunch partner impolite, it does not prevent me from looking or acting like him. In the same way, my patience to him wouldnot make me eat food with my mouth open.When you get close to life in this way, those whom you hate and those whom you love can be seen as mirrors, guiding you to discover parts of yourself that you dislike and to accept your greatest personalities you are proud of.1．When we judge others, we are really .A．beginning to know them B．treating them in a polite wayC．showing what we ourselves are D．telling them what they should do2．The writer felt nervous when he was with his lunch partner because .A．he was afraid to be influenced by his lunch partnerB．he was too angry to go on with his lunch any moreC．he was afraid he might be thought badly of by othersD．he was too surprised at the manners of his lunch partner3．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “objectionable”?A．unknown B．unacceptable C．unfair D．unreasonable4．What is the best title for this passage?A．An Impolite Lunch Partner B．Pay Attention to Our MannersC．How to Judge Others Properly D．Know Ourselves by Judging OthersB14、Y esterday I went to the nursing home to visit my grandma. She just got out of the hospital recently where she had some serious operations. I wanted to surprise her after work, so I stopped by for a quick visit.When I got there, she was happy to see me. We hugged, kissed and exchanged greetings. Then I heard a woman crying. It was my grandma’s roommate. The curtain was drawn so I could n ot see her. She started calling out a name that wasn’t mine but she was certainly talking to me, begging me to go to her side of the room.I ignored her at first and continued visiting with my grandma. Then she started begging and saying, “Please, come to see me!” So I went to see her.When I drew the curtain back, she looked so old but flashed me the biggest smile! She opened her arms wide for me tohug her so I bent low and gave her a hug. I sat on her bed and talked with her for a few minutes. She kept calling me by the other name but I did not correct her. She told me stories as if I had been there when they happened.Finally I went back to visit with my grandma. Then the woman started crying again, saying, “Please, come back.” She finally slept.I stopp ed by the nurse’s station and the nurse told me that the lady suffers from Alzheimer’s. I mentioned the name she had called me. The nurse told me it was the lady’s daughter’s name. Then I understood why she wanted me to go to visit her.We will all get old some day. Some of us will have broken minds like he lady and some of us will have broken bodies like my grandma. As I was leaving I promised I would go back and visit the lady, even after my grandma moves back to her home.1．Why did the writer’s grandma live in a nursing home?A．Because she needed another operation.B．Because she had been used to living there.C．Because she waited for the writer to come.D．Because she wanted to be looked after there.2．According to the text, the woman cried because_________.A．she missed her daughter very muchB．she expected to tell stories to the writerC．she feared the curtain being drawnD．she was troubled by the writer’s talking3．Which word can be used to describe the crying woman?A．Selfish. B．Lonely. C．Strong. D．Lazy.4．What can the writer learn from her experience?A．The old will become forgetful.B．Everyone will get old someday.C．The old need care from others.D．We shouldn’t leave the old in the nursing home.5．Which of the following is right according to the passage?A．The lady came out to see me.B．the lady’s daughter always visited her.C．The writer’s grandma had some serious illness.D．The writer would go back and visit the old lady.C15、As a young man, Al was a skilled artist with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son had a bad stomachache. Thinking it was only a common illness, neither Al nor his wife took the condition very seriously. But the boy died suddenly that night.Knowing the death could have been avoided if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, he always felt he was guilty(感到内疚). To make matters worse, his wife left him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Al could stand, and he turned to alcohol(酒) for help. Al began to lose everything he had—his land, house, etc. Finally Al died alone in a small bar.Hearing of Al’s death, I thought, “What a totally wasted life! What a complete failure!” As time went by, I began to revalue my earlier thought, I knew AI’s now adult son, Ernie, He is one of the kindest, most caring, most loving men I have ever known, I saw the love between Ernie and his children, thinking that kindness had to come from somewhere.I hadn’t heard Ernie tal ked much about his father. One day, I got up my courage to ask him what on earth his father had done so that he became such a special person. Ernie said quietly, “As a child until I left home at 18, Al came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, ‘Love you, son.’”Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to judge AI as a failure. He had not left any material possessions(个人财产)behind, But he had been a kind loving father, and left behind his love.1．AI’s older son died _______.A．as an artist B．because of a common coldC．in a traffic accident D．because of a serious stomachache2．What made matters worse for AI?A．His younger son died, too. B．His wife left him, too.C．His younger son became ill, too. D．He turned to alcohol for help3．The phrase in the third paragraph “my earlier thought” refers to.A．AI was a complete failure B．AI was a careless fatherC．AI didn’t like his elder son D．Ernie was not AI’s son4．What can we learn from Ernie’s words?A．AI died of drinking alcohol. B．The writer knew AI wellC．AI loved his son deeply. D．AI left his best materials possessions behind.D16、As we know there are many kinds of clubs in the US middle schools. Such as the music club, the sports club, the chess club, the swimming cl ub…. But do you know the homework club? It is a popular(流行的) club in many US middleschools. More and more students spend their afternoons in the homework clubs. The US middle school students need a quiet place to study. But games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home. So the homework club is just for them to do their homework. The club is quiet and it’s good for students to study. Some teachers are there, too. They can answer students’ questions and help with their homework. If students finish the ir homework on time, they will get asnack. It’s always children’s favorite food. Then they can go home and play games or watch TV happily.1．What is the best title(题目) of the passage?A．Clubs in the US middle schoolsB．Students and homeworkC．The homework clubD．Study and hobbies2．The students in the US middle schools can go to the homework club .A．in the morning B．at noonC．in the afternoon D．at night3．The underlined word “snack” means “” in Chinese.A．交通B．零食C．箱子D．蛇4．What can the students do in the homework club?.A．Learn to swim B．Play the guitarC．Watch TV D．Do their homework5．Which is NOT true about the homework club?A．The homework club is popular in the US middle school.B．It’s good for students to study in the homework club.C．The teachers in the homework club can help the students study.D．All the US middle school students like the homework club.E17、Humans are the only animals to eat chilies, even though they sometimes cause us discomfort.CFPMany of us have had this experience: We eat something very spicy, our mouth burns, then our nose gets runny and our eyes start to water. So why exactly does this happen?All spicy foods come from plants, and according to BBC News, these plants contain spicy items to keep animals from eating them. Eating or even just touching these plants leads to the familiar burning feeling that comes from spicy food.When we are eating the spicy food, our nose and eyes may also feel irritated(痒痒的)and go into defense mode(模式),producing tears or mucus(黏液)to protect themselves. The more irritated our nose and eyes feel, the more tears or mucus they produce. That explains the tearing eyes, running nose and burning mouth that come from eating spicy food.So if we know that our body will react to chilies this way, why is it that humans are the only animals to eat them? In fact, about 600 million Chinese, almost half of the national population, are chili eaters, reported website Huanqiu.According to BBC News, the human body responds to spicy food by giving off endorphins(内啡肷)-chemicals that create a sense of happiness.So if you're a big fan of spicy food, what can you do to reduce these symptoms(症状)?It's widely believed that a glass of ice water is the perfect way to lighten the burning sense caused by spiciness. How ever, as Live Science reported, it’s been proved that water will just make you feel worse by spreading the spicy items around your mouth.*Live Science suggested that the easiest way to put out the fire in your mouth is with dairy products, such as milk or yogurt. Dairy contains a special element named casein(酪蛋白),a type of protein which is able to dissolve the spicy component in chilies and reduce your pain immediately.Equally effective is a spoon of sugar, according to Live Science.So, if you're the kind of person who holds the belief" the spicier, the better", make sure to keep some dairy products in your refrigerator.1．A lot of animals don't like chilies because they_ _if they eat or touch them.A．produce tears or mucus B．their eyes feel happyC．have a feeling like burning D．their noses feel irritated2．Which of the following way is the right way of making the symptoms less serious while eating chilies according to the passage?A．We can try a spoon of salt.B．We can drink a bottle of ice water.C．We should drink a large cup of warm tea.D．We can eat some dairy products such as yogurt.3．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Some plants contain spicy items to protect their enemies.B．When we are eating chilies, our body creates a chemical that makes us happy.C．Eating or even just touching spicy plants will make us burn out with anger.D．Humans, as well as all the animals, like eating chilies very much.4．Why did the writer write the passage with a*?A．To show the best method to stop the burning feeling from spicy food.B．To tell readers how good and effective dairy products are.C．To tell readers why dairy products reduce pain.D．To show what dairy contains.5．Where can we probably read the passage?A．A chemistry textbook B．novelC．A science website D．A geography magazineF18、Can you write down a Chinese word being read to you? Sometimes it can be difficult when you find the word is not included in most dictionaries.Lu Jialei, 14, from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, won the CCTV Chinese Character (汉字) Spelling Contest on Oct 18th, 2013. About 160 people competed. The host read a word to the contestant, explained its meaning and gave sample sentences. The contestant was required to write down the word.Winning the contest was a “surprise” to Lu. “I was not the smartest one,” she said. “But I paid attention to details.” To prepare for the contest, she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10 days. There are more than 56,000 entries (词条) including characters, words and phrases in it. She also had a secret weapon. She studied how Chinese characters were formed.“When others paid attention to the plot of a story, she looked at how authors use words and sentences to express themselves,” said Su Yunsheng, Lu’s Chinese teacher. Su is happy to see students like Lu find the beauty of Chinese language.“Besides using something Chinese and having Chinese traditional festivals, learning to write Chinese characters is also an important part of inheriting (传承) Chinese culture,” said Su.1．Lu Jialei was born in ________.A．1997 B．1999 C．2001 D．20022．Lu Jialei studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary ________ for the contest.A．for more than one week B．as long as one weekC．for more than half a month D．as long as half a month3．The contestant was required to write down the word ________.A．after the contestant read the word to the hostB．before the host read the word to the contestantC．after the host explained its meaning and gave sample sentencesD．before the contestant explained its meaning and gave sample sentences4．Lu Jialei’s secret weapon was that ________.A．she paid attention to detailsB．she was the smartest contestantC．she found the beauty of Chinese languageD．she studied how Chinese characters were formed5．From the passage we can infer ________ isn’t an important part of inheriting Chinese culture.A．trying to write Chinese charactersB．using chopsticks when having mealsC．giving and receiving presents at ChristmasD．spending the Spring Festival with familiesⅤ.书面表达19、安全对每个人都很重要。
2024届淄博市重点中学中考英语模试卷含答案
2024届淄博市重点中学中考英语模试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
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回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—_________. Hope is all around you.—Thank you, Mr. Lin.A．Don’t be late a gain B．Never give upC．Don’t hurry up D．Never get satisfied2、—Mum, we have won the game against Yuhua Middle School .—____________!A．Thank you B．The same to you C．Congratulations D．Never mind3、（2017江苏南京）—When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.A．have had B．were having C．are having D．will have4、You’d better _______ too much meat. You are much too fat.A．not eat B．eat otherC．not to eat D．don’t eat5、----Do you know________? ---- At a robot shop.A．where Mr. Jiang bought the robot B．where did Mr. Jiang buy the robotC．why Mr. Jiang bought the robot D．why did Mr. Jiang buy the robot6、—The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022.—_______ exciting news it is!A．How B．What an C．What D．How an7、Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put8、---Look! The woman is wrinkling her nose at what the waiter brought.--- _______it means she doesn’t like how the food looks.A．Must B．Perhaps C．Could D．probably9、—It's ________ to stick your chopsticks into the food while having dinner.—I'm sorry. I won't do that again.A．kind B．polite C．rude10、The sports meeting will be ________till next week because of the bad weather.A．put up B．put on C．put offⅡ. 完形填空11、Today is Sunday. The students 1 go to school. Jim and Kate go 2 Bill and Jane. Bill and Jane are twins(双胞胎）. Today is their 3 . On their way, they see a watch on the ground . It 4 new and nic e. They don’t know whose it is. They give it to a(an) 5 . 6 Bill and Jane’s home, the boys and girls play games, they sing “Happy Birthday” 7 the twins, they 8 the big cake and bananas, 9 .It’s four o’clock now. It’s time to go home. At last they say 10 to the twins. They feel very happy. 1．A．aren’t B．don’t C．can’t D．mustn’t2．A．to look B．to see C．look at D．see3．A．birthday B．sport C．plane D．time4．A．sees B．looks C．sounds D．needs5．A．old man B．old woman C．teacher D．policeman（警察）6．A．Of B．Under C．At D．On7．A．for B．to C．at D．into8．A．eat B．has C．enjoys D．find9．A．also B．too C．and D．also too10．A．bye B．hello C．good morning D．thanksⅢ. 语法填空12、短文填空Other fail little it surprised they possible back serve be call toThousands of people 1．attracted(吸引) to a 2-meter-wide lane in Tongcheng, Anhui province this spring festival. Although it was 2．to count the exact number, at3．5,000 people visited it each day.This narrow lane4．Liuchi Lane in Chinese, won greater popularity after the story behind it was broadcast（播放）on a CCTV show. At first glance it may seem unimportant, but to those who know5．history，Liuchi Lane means much more than its appearance. In the early Qing Dynasty, it 6．as the boundary(边界) between Zhang family and Wu family. They quarreled（争论）fiercely over which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line. After 7．to make a compromise（妥协）, the Zhangs turned to Zhang Ying, a family member of Zhangs and also a top official in the emperor’s court. To their8．, Zhang Ying did not provide the support they needed. He called for his family to move back 1 meter from the boundary. Seeing that, the Wus agreed to move 9．another meter, thus Liuchi Lane was born.In reality, the story of Liuchi Lane is not only about how to get along with10．, but also a guideline for all the officials in ChinaⅣ. 阅读理解A13、 A little stream(小溪）ran down from a high mountain far away. It went through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. The stream then thought, “I overcame so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing this desert !” But when she decided to start her journey, she found herself gradually disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed.“Maybe it’s my destiny(命运) ! I’m not d estined （命中注定）to reach the vast（广阔的）ocean in the legend（传说）, ”she thought sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice came, saying, “If a breeze（微风）can cross the desert, so can a river.”It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream replied, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I can’t.”“That’s because you stick to what you are. If you’re willing to give it up, and let yourself evaporate （蒸发）into the breeze, it can take you across, and you can reach your destination(目的地）,” said the desert in it s deep voice.The little stream had never heard of such a thing. “Give up what I am now and disappear into the breeze? No!No!”She could not accept this idea. After all, she had never experienced anything like it before. Wouldn’t it beself-destruction（自毁）to give up what she was now ?“How do I know if this is true?” asked the little stream.“The breeze can carry the vapor（蒸汽）across the desert and let it leave as rain . The rain will form a river again ,” answered the desert .“Will I still be what I am now?” asked the little stream.“Yes, and no. Whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes. Y ou stick to the fact that you’re a river because you don’t know your inner nature,” answered the desert.Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze（微风）. which carried her to the next stage of her life.Perhaps you can try asking yourself these questions: What is my inner nature? What is it that I cling （紧抓）to? And what is it that I really want ?1．Before the stream reached the desert, she didn't ______ .A．believe in herself . B．meet any difficultiesC．want to cross the dessert D．worry about the journey to the ocean2．The underlined word "it " refers to______ .A．stream B．breeze C．vapor D．desert3．The desert suggests that the stream ______ in order to cross the desert.A．change its form B．disappear into the desertC．stick to what it is D．turn to another stream for help4．Finally the stream successfully crossed the desert with the help of ________.A．the rain B．the desert C．the breeze D．the mountain5．What is the main idea of the story ?A．The road to success is not always easy.B．We should do the right thing whatever others say.C．Our lives can be as difficult as the little streams.D．To succeed, sometimes we should change the way we used to be.B14、The next time you look up at the sky and see a cloud that looks like Mickey Mouse or your favorite fruit, look again. It may not be a cloud, but a Flogo -- a logo that flies. It's a new form of advertising in the sky that's never been used before. It's a different way to market your products, logos, and events.These funny logos are made with soap bubbles （肥皂泡）mixed with a little helium gas （氦气）,which makes them lighter than air and float in the sky. Special machines are used to make these new funny Flogos. The machine, which can be rented for $ 2,500 a day, can make a Flogo every 15-25 seconds.Flogos can fly much higher or lower if needed. They can last from a few minutes to an hour anywhere in the sky, depending on the weather conditions. Though they can fly up to 20, 000 feet, they usually float around at 300- 500 feet. Flogos are only white now, but people hope to have more colorful Flogos in the near future.Flogos are Green, 100% environmentally safe, because the soap used to make the Flogo comes from plants and leaves. So this fun way of advertising is healthy and good for the environment.1．Flogos are mainly used to _____.A．advertise in the sky B．make funny bubblesC．improve weather conditions D．see colorful clouds2．Why are Flogos healthy and good for the environment?A．Because they can float high and last for a long time in the sky.B．Because there is a little helium gas mixed with soap bubbles.C．Because the machines used to make them are special and expensive.D．Because the soap used to make them comes from plants and leaves.3．From the passage, we can infer that Flogos _____.A．can fly for hours in the sky all day B．can have different colors at presentC．may be influenced by the weather D．may be the cheapest way of advertising4．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A．Machines -- Used for Flogos! B．Flogos -- Logos that fly!C．Advertising -- Made of Fruits! D．Clouds -- Like Mickey Mouse!C15、April will bring a new product – the Apple Watch – into the market. Last week, the watch was firstly introduced by Tim Cook, Apple's CEO. The price of the watch will differ from $349 to $1,099, depending on its size, strap and whether it is a sports or regular version.Apple engineers and designers have put in a lot of thought and hard work into creating this "small screen" on your wrist(手腕). The "sensor" on the screen not only detects your finger, but knows the difference between when you are tapping, and when you are pressing harder.The watch also has “haptic feedba ck(触觉反馈)”. You can send personal messages to your friend - such as drawing a star or a special sign with your fingers, or tapping the watch, say 3 times, and your friend will receive those taps on their wrist.Besides telling the time, the watch will use 'bluetooth' to connect with your iPhone and show calls or text messages that come in.According to Tim Cook, the watch may open up a whole new area of applications that we had never thought of. Some car factories like BMW have developed an app that allows its car owners to open their cars with the watch. A 'Hotels' app may allow you to open the door to your hotel room without worrying about losing the smart-card. And finally, even airlines are jumping in - passengers may be able to simply wave their wrist to check into their flight.The biggest use of the watch, however, is as your personal fitness coach. The watch can measure your pulse (heartbeat) using a sensor at the bottom of the watch. It also has the same "accelerometer" as your iPhone, so it knows when you are moving, and also how much you are walking or running. It will remind you if you have been sitting for too long without much activity.Many stores are planning to stop selling the Nike, Jawbone and FitBit devices(设备) to welcome the Apple Watch. Will Apple Watch really replace these devices and make fitness much more fun?1．We can learn from the passage that the Apple Watch ________.A．is designed by Tim CookB．was brought into the market last weekC．sells at different prices for different coloursD．will come into the market this coming April2．With apple watch, you can ________.A．develop your own personal appB．connect your iphone with your ipadC．receive personal messages from your friends’ iphoneD．send personal messages to your friends’ apple watches3．Many businesses help push for the uses of apple watch EXCEPT ________.A．hospitals B．hotelsC．airlines D．car factories4．Many stores are planning to stop selling FitBit devices because ________.A．all of the devices are sold outB．they cannot make fitness funC．they want to welcome the Apple WatchD．Apple Watch can replace FitBit devices completelyD16、Ancient China produced many types of beautiful works of art.Among them，calligraphy(书法)，poetry(诗歌)and painting were the most famous.Often they would be put together in art.These became important starting with the Song dynasty.Calligraphy is the art of handwriting.In the old times the Chinese considered writing as an important form ofart.Calligraphers(书法家)would practice for years to learn to write perfectly，but with style. Each of over 40,000 characters needed to be written correctly.And each stroke(笔画)in a character had to be written in a certain order. Poetry was also an important form of art.Great poets were famous all over the country，but all educated people were expected to write poetry. During the Tang dynasty poetry was so important that writing poetry was part of the examinations to become a civil servant (文官)and work for the government.Chinese painting was often connected with calligraphy. It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world.The most traditional way of Chinese painting is known as “national”or“native painting(国画)”，which is quite different from Western painting.People can draw mountains，homes，birds，trees and water on it.1．What is the most famous types of works of art in ancient China?A．Calligraphy. B．Poetry. C．Chinese painting. D．A, B and C．2．Calligraphers needed to write over______ characters correctly in the old times.A．10，000 B．20，000 C．30，000 D．40，0003．What was part of the civil service examinations during the Tang dynasty?A．Painting. B．Calligraphy.C．Writing poetry. D．Poetry.4．The underlined word “it”refers to “ ________ ”．A．Calligraphy B．Art C．Chinese painting D．Western painting5．What's the passage mainly about?A．Chinese art. B．Chinese examinations.C．Chinese history. D．Chinese dynasties.E17、The Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or foreign countries. They also make their children take after-school classes. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. In the countryside, even poor parents are willing to buy computers for their children.But in fact, the best early education that parents can give their children is usually very cheap. They should teach their children the most important skills to help them become confident, happy and clever.Parents can achieve this by teaching children practical skills like cooking, washing and doing other chores. Teaching children to cook will improve many skills that they will need later in life. Cooking needs patience and time. It’s an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking skills, so he will learn to work hard and finish his job successfully. His result, a great dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence.Some old machines, such as a broken radio or a TV set that you give your child to play with, will make him interested. He will spend hours looking at them and trying to fix them. Perhaps your child will become an engineer when he grows up because these activities can teach a child to think. And that is the most important.1．How do Chinese parents us ually deal with their children’s education?A．All of them send their children abroad.B．They all buy computers for their children.C．They all let their children study in the best schools.D．They always try their best to give their children a better education.2．What does the underlined word “this” refer to?A．Teaching children the most important skills.B．Providing children with a better education.C．Helping children become confident, happy and clever.D．Providing children with enjoyable and relaxing experiences.3．What can we know from the passage?A．In China, most children are interested in after-school classes.B．For children, cooking is one of the most important skills.C．All parents like to use old machines to teach children to think.D．Most parents educate their children by teaching them to do the chores.4．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．Parents should know how to educate their children better.B．Parents should pay attention to their children’s school education.C．Parents are used to spending lo ts of money on their children’s education.D．Chinese children need to learn to do the chores when they are young.F18、Five Ways to Rock the Rest of the SemesterWith exams around the corner, how can you possibly pack in one more English word, let alone the causes of the Cold War? Don’t worry. Here is our handy guide to help youPower DownSo you stayed up too late last night reading Mockingjay for the fifth time. Oops! When you’re that fired, your schoolwork suffers. Instead of studying inefficiently while you are sleepy, allow yourself a 15-minute afterschool power nap. Studies show that even a few minutes of shut-eye can improve memory and concentration.Take NotesNot quite grasping that super complicated concept in your chemistry class? Y ou may need to change the way you take notes. Instead of recording every word your teacher says, try using visual hints like pictures, symbols and word bubbles. You can even switch computer fonts or pen color for the important stuff.Dream OnYour bed’s not just for zzz’s. Experts say it may be good to study in bed, too. Why? We’re able to absorb more right before bed because we’re less distracted and the new information stays in our minds as we sleep. So, slide into bed with a textbook or notes, read for 15 minutes, and then turn off the lights for some sweet and smart dreams.Brain FoodYou’re in the middle of a biology exam when your mind goes blank. You knew this stuff cold at home, but now you can’t tell a ribosome from a chloroplast. What’s going on? Your brain’s in need of some refueling. Have some snacks like apple slices or cheese before class, and have plenty of water, too. If your teacher doesn’t mind, pop in a piece of gum during an exam. Some scientists think the chewing increases the flow of oxygen to the brain.Smart MoveUgh! You’re taking an English test and you cannot remember the past participle of “understand”. What to do? Skip it. Test taking is all about timing, so don’t waste it on tricky questions. Move ahead and answer everything you know before ret urning to the ones you don’t. Chances are, once you get back to the toughies, you’ll recall the answer or at the very least, you’ll have a little more time to come up with one that works.1．When taking notes, we can do all these except ______.A．draw picturesB．change the typefaceC．switch on the computerD．colour the key points2．According to the passage, _____.A．it’s good to study under the covers for some time every dayB．you cannot skip the difficult questions and go on to the restC．you can have some snacks and drink enough water to refresh yourself in examsD．when taking notes, you should record whatever the teacher says3．What does the underlined phrase “knew this stuff cold” mean?A．had no clue about itB．were a cold fishC．knew it was coldD．were familiar withⅤ.书面表达19、三年的初中生活，你对自己的表现一定有满意的方面和不满意的方面。
山东省淄博市博山2024届中考英语仿真试卷含答案
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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—It’s a nice camera. —Yeah, my uncle ______ it for my last birthday.A．bought B．have bought C．will buy D．buy2、—How about raising some money for the people in the earthquake-hit area?—__________! They can buy some food and clothes with the money.A．I disagree B．Not at all C．Good idea D．I’m sorry3、If you can’t go to the part y, you should turn down his invitation ________.A．widely B．politely C．lately D．badly4、______we cannot change yesterday,we can learn lessons to face tomorrow.A．Though B．As C．Since D．Unless5、—I can’t afford the white dress.—What about the orange one? The price is a little .A．cheaper B．lower C．more expensive6、—Dad, I am afraid I can’t pass the exam.—If you keep on studying hard, you will make it.A．succeed B．fail C．produce7、一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came.一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game.A．that; those B．those; those C．that; that D．those; that8、It’s said that ______ of the water around the world ______ polluted.A．two third; has B．two thirds; haveC．two third; are D．two thirds; is9、---Could you describe_____?---Yes. I was calling and didn’t notice the light turned red.A．why did the accident happen B．when did the accident happenC．how the accident happened D．where the accident happened10、—Thank you very much for giving me some advice on how to deal with stress.—________．A．That's true B．Don't mention itC．OK. I'll try D．I don't think soⅡ. 完形填空11、It was the college sports meeting. My 1 still hadn’t got well from an earlier injury. In fact, I had thought over 2 I should attend it. But there I was, preparing for the 5,000-meter run.We were off. The other girls ran 3 ahead of me. I realized I was limping(腿瘸) and felt 4 as I fell farther and farther behind.The first-place runner was two laps(圈) ahead of me at the finishing line. “Hooray!” 5 the crowd. It was the loudest cheer I had ever 6 . “Maybe I should stop running,” I thought7 I limped on. “They can’t wait to8 this race.” Somehow I decided to keep going.9 the last two laps, I ran in pain, deciding not to 10 in the running race next year.Just as I nearly reached the finishing line, I heard a 11 --as loud as the one I had heard when the first girl passed the finishing line. I 12 to find what was that all abou t and saw some boys preparing for their race. “That13 be it; they’re surely cheering for them.” I finished my running and went to the bathroom where a girl knocked into me. “Wow, you have great14 !” She told me. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?”Suddenly I got hope again. One girl saved my dream. I only dream that someday I will win the race with a cheer as big as the one I got when I 15 the race.1．A．finger B．arm C．neck D．foot2．A．when B．where C．how D．whether3．A．excitedly B．early C．quickly D．politely4．A．puzzled B．worried C．moved D．interested5．A．talked B．said C．shouted D．spoke6．A．done B．heard C．answered D．received7．A．as B．before C．after D．for8．A．begin B．finish C．enjoy D．watch9．A．During B．With C．At D．Besides10．A．give B．fight C．compete D．take11．A．cry B．laughter C．noise D．cheer12．A．moved out B．ran out C．turned around D．walked around13．A．may B．can C．will D．must14．A．courage B．talent C．secret D．ability15．A．won B．lost C．entered D．heldⅢ. 语法填空12、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺, 每空格限填一词，首字母已给)More play and less work makes for more talented(有才能的) children. Some officials suggested that school hours for children aged 7 to 12 should be reduced, and that they should be1．to spend at least an hour a day on team sports.All work and no play makes children depressed. Becky, an 8-year-old girl, used to be happy when she finished classes every day, but now, life has become unhappy. To make sure she has enough time for the lessons, she has to study until 11 at night to finish her homework.Some ideas are offered for helping cultivate(培养) kids’ talents. The ideas2．cutting down classroom hours, introducing more team sports for children, getting parents to stop putting too much pressure on children and some other suggestions. It is believed that all these can help train young people to be confident.“I used to go to the park with my parents on weekends before because I like playing tennis with my dad and I can play well,” a boy said, “But now, I3．have time to do that any more.”“I would like to try other things, such as drawing,” Nara said. She was interested in draw ing, but her parents thought it was not a bright way for her.Children now spend more time doing homework than playing, and we all know it’s quite4．for them to have plenty of sleep. A lot of homework and heavy school bags are driving more young children away from a joyful childhood. Parents believe that5．well in school is a sure way to make their children have a bright future. The study showed that about 80 percent of parents said they expected their children to get a university degree or some form of higher education. About 15 percent of students in primary school and 40 percent in middle school said they thought their parents werenot6．with their marks.“Parents must always be willing to talk to their children and make them happy,” an educator advised, “En courage him or her to be confident when he or she faces7．. Parents should know what their children like and what they want.”Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、For centuries, humans have wondered whether there is life on Mars. Why is Mars losing its air? Last week, the question was answered.“The answer, is blowing in the wind,” said Michael Meyer. He is the lead scientist for Mars Exploration Program.It turns out solar winds from the sun are slowly stripping( 除掉) away Mars' air. That is what scientists explained at apress conference.Bruce Jakosky is the principal investigator on the MA VEN team. It is a spacecraft that collects information from Mars as it circles around the planet.Today, Mars has a thin atmosphere. It is cold and dry. ______"When we look at ancient Mars, we see a different type of surface. One that had valleys that looked like they were carved by water, lakes that were standing for a long period of time. We see an environment that was much more able to support liquid water."Recently scientists found a kind of liquid water that flows with salt down a mountain area of the planet. But, it is not always there. Scientists already knew that ice exists on Mars. So why is it important to find liquid water?"It means that we have a resource. And when we're looking at sending humans to Mars, water is one of the key things that we need to have. Not only for the astronauts to drink, but also to make oxygen and fuel."Sending humans to Mars will be in the 2030s. Those chosen might fly any number of space vehicles still in development. Human beings are developing rockets and spacecraft to get people to Mars. Scientists want to know how the human body reacts to being in space for long period of time.Whether there is life on Mars remains unanswered. But some scientists think there might be some kind of microbial life on the planet. Finding life on another planet would change the way we view the whole universe.1．What was the surface of ancient Mars like?A．It had thin air. B．It was dry.C．It had valleys that looked like they were carved by water. D．It had no water.2．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A．The surface of the Mars is different from it used to be.B．Scientists have known whether there is life on Mars.C．People can not send humans to Mars forever.D．There is not any atmosphere on Mars.3．What does the underlined word "Those" in the text refer to?A．Scientists B．Rockets C．Astronauts D．Vehicles4．Which of the following is the best for“______”in Paragraph 5?A．But it used to be much different. B．It was the same case in the past.C．It's always like this. D．It will be different in the future.B14、VisasTravelers to France must have a valid passport(有效护照). Visitors from EEC(欧共体) countries and America do not need visas, but visitors from other countries should contact the nearest French consulate(领事馆) or tourist office about getting one before travelling.ArrivalYou could arrive at one of the two airports serving Paris.Charles de Gaulle is bigger and more modern. You can take a comfortable and inexpensive Air France bus to Porte Millot in the 16th district, then take a bus, the Metro or a taxi to your hotel. There are also city buses (No. 350 and 351) which go into Eastern Paris, Nation and the Gare de Train Station. A taxi takes about 40 to 50 minutes to reach the centre, and costs about 170 Francs. Add another 30 minutes for rush hours.Orly is the other major airport, which have mostly domestic (国内的) flights. Air France buses go to the Invalides Terminal, a convenient drop off place, where you can take the Metro or RER directly. A city bus (Orly bus) comes into the southern end of Paris at the Denfer-Rochereau Metro Station every 15 minutes. A taxi ride, not during rush hour, takes 30-40 minutes and costs about 120 Francs.If you arrive at a train station, you can follow the clearly posted signs towards the Metro or taxi stands.MoneyMany banks in Paris will change cash or travelers’ checks, and there are no special differences in rates (比率). Banking hours are 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. on weekdays. The exchanges window at the Gare du Nord is open until 10 p.m. on weekdays, and other station banks are open until 8 p.m.There are automatic (自动的) exchange machines at the Opera (the BNP Bank) and at No. 66 on theChamps-Elysees that will change other bills into Francs. International VISA cards can be used in automatic tellers at many city banks.If you lose your credit card, here are some hotline numbers: American Express (Tel: 4777-7200); Diners Club (Tel: 4762-7575); Carte Bleu Visa (Tel: 4277-1190).1．Who do not need a visa when visiting France?A．Germans. B．Australians. C．Chinese. D．Japanese.2．It will take you about ______________ from Charles de Gaulle Airport to the centre of Paris by car during the rush hours.A．30 minutes B．40 minutes C．50 minutes D．70 minutes3．If you want to go the southern end of Paris, you’d better take ______________.A．a No. 351 bus B．a No.350 bus C．an Orly bus D．an Air France bus4．Money can be exchanged in ______________.A．any bank in Paris before 9 a.m. B．many banks after 4:30 p.m.C．Gare du Nord after 10 p.m. D．an automatic exchange machines5．From the passage we can learn that ______________.A．there are many tourists in Paris every yearB．during rush hours there are traffic jams in ParisC．the best time for tourists to visit Paris is during weekdaysD．it is not very convenient for tourists to go to Paris by trainC15、On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day—children all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night. Father Christmas is very kind and hearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace. He fills each of the stockings with Chri stmas presents. Of course, Father Christmas isn’t real. In Jim and Kate’s house, “Father Christmas” is really Mr Green. Mr Green doesn’t climb down the chimney. He waits until the children are asleep. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents. When they were very young, Mr Green sometimes wore a red coat. But he doesn’t do that now. The children are no longer young, and they know who “Father Christmas” really is. But they still put their stockings at the en d of their beds. 1．Christmas Eve is __________.A．the night of Christmas DayB．the evening of Christmas DayC．Christmas DayD．the night before Christmas Day2．Father Christmas often puts presents ________.A．into children’s hatsB．into children’s stocking sC．under children’s bedsD．into children’s shoes3．When the children were very young, __________.A．they didn’t know who Father Christmas wasB．they knew that Father Christmas wasn’t realC．they thought their father was Father ChristmasD．they knew who put the presents into their stockings4．When the children are older, they __________.A．know that Father Christmas is realB．ask their mother to fill their stockings with presentsC．know that Father Christmas is really their fatherD．know that Father Christmas is really their friend5．Father Christmas comes into the house through the ________.A．chimney B．back door C．front door D．window.D16、Have you ever thought about how much water you use in a day?Starting February 1st, each person in Cape Town, South Africa received a daily supply of 13 .2 gallons of water which is only enough for a 10 ---minute shower! This restriction (限制) was introduced in preparation for April 22nd, also known as Day Zero, on which the city will turn off all municipal (市政) water taps because of the overuse of fresh water these years.Over the past three years, Cape Town has suffered from a dangerous drought (干旱). That, along with a growing population of four million people, has caused water---supply drop strongly. As of November 2017, the water level in their largest water reservoir (水库) had dropped to 28% from 102.9% in 2014. That amount is expected to come down to 13 .5% by April 22, 2018.What's worse, the last 10% of the reservoir's levels are not potable (safe to drink) because of the dirt at the bottom.Firstly, researchers thought the cause of the drought was El Niño. Cape Town could become the first ever major city to run out of water. The government has called on people to conserve the little water they have left by way ofpr evention, including stopping car washing and filling up swimming pools. They are asking the public to cut showers to two minutes and reuse bathing water to flush the toilet.When Cape Town reaches Day Zero, there will be 200 water stations scattered(分布) across the town for people to receive the ir daily supply of 6.6 gallons. Armed guards will stand by to make sure there is no violence(暴力冲突) or theft.The water shortage has already influenced all parts of Cape Town. People's lives are being affected, with those in the tourism industry and businesses like car washing, seeing no chance to make a living. The relationship between people also becomes worse as neighbors are encouraged to report each other for water waste and the government plans to collect a drought tax(税收) as they are losing tax money because of the low water use.1．On April 22nd, people in Cape Town could have only _____ gallons of water for a whole day.A．13 .2 B．13 .5 C．10D．6 .62．The water shortage in Cape Town has become so serious because of ________ over the past three years．①a dangerous drought ②a growing population③overuse of fresh water ④fewer water reservoirsA．①②③B．①③④C．②③④D．①②④3．What does the word conserve in Paragraph 4 mean?A．produce B．protect C．promise D．prepare4．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．The water in the largest water reservoir has already dropped to 10%.B．Neighbours will learn to help each other when facing the serious problem.C．Tourism industry and business will not be influenced by the shortage of water.D．Armed guards will work to help keep the water stations in order when Day Zero comes.E17、One of the best-known American writers of children's books is Alfred Strong, or Doctor Strong, as he is better known to readers everywhere．Now, an art show called "Doctor Strong From Then to Now" is travelling around the United States．The pictures and drawings show the history of Doctor Strong．Doctor Strong first became famous almost fifty years ago when his first children's book was published (出版)．Since then, he has written forty—five books that have been sold more than one hundred million copies around the world．Doctor Strong's books are known for their easy use of words and colourful, hand drawn pictures．These drawings bring life to his imaginary creatures, The Cat in the Hat, Horton the Elephant, The Grinch Who Stole Christmas, and hundreds of others．The San Diego Museum, in California, organized the art show．It included about three hundred Doctor Strong's early drawings and some of his writings．Most of Doctor Strong's books, although written in a funny way, have serious messages．For example, in McElligot's Pool, he describes the danger of pollution．He discusses the arms race (军备竞赛) in The Butter Battle Book, written in nineteen eighty four．Doctor Strong says he never planned to write stories just for children．He says he writes stories that interest people of all ages．He says he uses easy words so that everyone, even a child, can understand．1．Doctor Strong first became famous in ________．A．his eighties when an art show was travelling around the United StatesB．his fifties when his drawings and writings were publishedC．nineteen eighty-four when his book McElligot's Pool was publishedD．his thirties when his first book was published2．Doctor Strong's books are very popular in America because ________．A．they are stories about animals such as cats, elephants and so onB．they are written in easy words with colourful picturesC．he organized the art show in CaliforniaD．they are written in a funny way3．His purpose in writing many such books is ________．A．to show his early pictures and drawingsB．to organize a special art show of his ownC．to make his readers laugh or smile when they read his booksD．not only to interest people but to show some serious social problems upF18、I volunteer with Meals on Wheels every Friday. A week ago, I had the pleasure of helping one of my customers. She is in her eighties and is very weak and I always bring her lunch on Fridays. She looked worried when she opened the door that day. She told me her phone was broken and that she couldn’t receive the call from her doctor. She went to her neighbors, but they were not at home. She thought maybe the mailman could help her, but he didn’t come. She was disappointed.Having heard her story, I decided to do something for her. I tried to exceed the needs of the old woman who only needed a helping hand. I called the phone company immediately and made sure they knew that getting this phone fixed was urgent(紧急的). I took down her phone number and her name just to make sure I could call her later to make sure that the phone had been fixed.I called the phone company twice that day. They told me they had checked the phone line and got the phone connected. The old woman was so thankful that she was in tears, hugging me for my help. After that, I called her every day to make sure she was fine.Just being able to help her in her time of danger filled my heart with such love and happiness. It does not take much time or effort to help someone like a neighbor. Sometimes, all that is needed a smile, a hug or a phone call. 1．What problem did the old woman have?A．She had a serious illness. B．Her house was broken into.C．Her phone wasn’t working.D．She couldn’t remember an ything.2．What does the underlined word “exceed” mean in Chinese?A．降低B．超出C．拒绝D．说服3．By calling the old woman every day, the writer wanted to _______.A．make sure she was fine B．make sure her phone was OKC．remind her of possible dangers D．tell interesting stories to make her happy4．What can we learn about the old woman?A．She often helps other people. B．She is nearly eighty years old.C．She is a new neighbor of the writer. D．She always orders lunch on Fridays.5．What does the writer want to tell us?A．A friend in need is a friend indeed.B．It’s hard to make a difference at work.C．We should be friendly to those in need.D．Neighbors should support each other during difficult times.Ⅴ.书面表达19、假如你是李华,恰逢Peter 来你校交流学习,你打算邀请他参加“汉语诗词朗诵/ Chines Poetry Reading”课外小组活动｡请用英文写一封电子邮件,告诉他活动的时间､地点,简要介绍一下你们的活动以及你的感受｡提示词语:activity, (Room 4, Monday afternoon) start, last, go over(revise), a piece of poetry, new, explain, aloud, feelings ……提示问题:When and where do you have it?What do you usually do in the group?How do you feel?Dear Peter,How is it going? I' m writing to invite you to join our “ Chinese Poetry Reading” group.I' looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案Ⅰ. 单项选择1、A2、C3、B4、A5、B6、A7、A8、D9、C10、BⅡ. 完形填空11、1．D2．D3．C4．B5．C6．B7．A8．B9．A10．C11．D12．C13．D14．A15．BⅢ. 语法填空12、1．encouraged 2．include 3．hardly 4．necessary 5．behaving 6．satisfied 7．difficultiesⅣ. 阅读理解13、1．C2．A3．C4．A14、1．A2．D3．C4．D5．B15、1．D2．B3．A4．C5．A16、1．D2．A3．B4．D17、1．D2．B3．D18、1．C2．B3．A4．D5．CⅤ.书面表达19、Dear Peter,How is it going? I’m writing to invite you to join our “Chinese Poetry Reading” group.We have Chinese Poetry Reading activity in Room 4 on Monday afternoon. It begins at 4:30 and finished at 5:30. First, we revise what we have learned. Then we begin to learn one or two pieces of new poetry. Our Chinese teacher usually explains the meaning of it. When we understand it, we read it about again and again. Sometimes we read it one by one.Finally we read it aloud with feelings together.I fell proud when I read Chinese poetry. I hope you could join us. I’ looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua。
2023年山东省淄博市中考英语模拟题(四)(含答案)
•2023年山东省淄博市中考英语模拟题（四）第一卷选择题（42分）一、完形填空（10分）Chen Dong, a great astronaut, has become the first Chinese to stay in space for more than 200 days. This is the ____1____ time Chen has explored into space, following his first stay in Tiangong-2, in 2016. “Chen is always trying to ____2____ mistakes and does everything perfectly.” said Jing Haipeng, one of his team members. Chen was born in 1978 in Henan Province. To be a qualified（合格的）astronaut, he had been trained ____3____ for years. And finally in May, 2010, he ____4____ China’s astronaut team.As the ____5____ of the group, Chen has led the team of Shenzhou-14 to complete many tasks over the past six months. For example, they had three spacewalks, did some experiments and even gave a science ____6____ like teachers to all the students. By the end of this year, the Chinese space station will be fully completed. All the Chinese have waited so long to see this ____7____ moment.“Building China’s space station is always the ____8____ of all Chinese pe ople,” Chen said, “We are so ____9____ to see that the space home will be completed in our hands. We will ____10____ our space station to carry out more sci-tech experiments, so as to get moreachievements to serve the world.”1. A. first B. second C. third D. last2. A. avoid B. hide C. make D. repeat3. A. comfortably B. quietly C. strictly D. excitedly4. A. built B. joined C. supported D. left5. A. partner B. learner C. traveler D. leader6. A. message B. magazine C. movie D. class7. A. important B. difficult C. dangerous D. common8. A. invention B. discovery C. dream D. experience9. A. lucky B. nervous C. serious D. worried10. A. get away with B. make good use of C. catch up with D. take the place of二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分，共32分）（A）As climate change gets worse, global temperatures increase, and so does the risk of wildfires. A recent report from the United Nations shows that wildfires are becoming more common and severe (严重的). Wildfires have caused many problems across countries. These fires destroy homes and businesses, take lives and also damage the environment.In the US* A wildfire in New Mexico, a state in the southwestern US, burnedfor nearly two months in 2022, damaging more than 315,000 acres (英亩) of land – an area about the size of the city of Los Angeles. * Wildfires have created seasonal pollution patterns in the northwestern US. Between 2002 and 2018, carbon monoxide (一氧化碳) levels increased every year for the month of August in the area.In Australia* In 2019 and 2020, Australian bushfires displaced (转移) millions, filled the air with deadly clouds of smoke and killed thousands of koalas.* Around 437,000 people were exposed to air with a PM2.5 concentration of at least 25 micrograms (微克) per cubic meter of air. That’s more than the 15 micrograms per cubic meter of air that the World Health Organization considers acceptable for short-term exposure.In China* In the last decade, the total number of forest fires in the country every year has increased to more than 2,000 cases.* Greater Hinggan Mountains (大兴安岭) is one of the important forestry bases in China. The government uses mountain watchtowers, forest cameras and aerial drones (无人机) to prevent forest fires in summer.11. Which of the following have wildfires NOT causedA. Destroying homes and businesses.B. Killing people and animals.C. Damaging the environment.D. Increasing economic development.12. A wildfire in New Mexico had burned _____.A. for over two monthsB. over 315,000 acres of landC. the city of Los AngelesD. for the whole of August13. What are used to prevent fires in the Greater Hinggan Mountainsa. Mountain watchtowers.b. Forest cameras.c. Airplanes.d. Aerial drones.A. abcB. bcdC. abdD. acd（ B ）Have you ever paid attention to your school’s security guards (保安) or dining hall staff Would you say “good morning” to your school’s cleaners For high school student Ding Jiacheng, it’s a problem that many students ignore (忽视) the important jobs done by these non-teaching workers. He wanted to make a change.The boy from Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School, together with several other students, worked on a project called “The Invisible (隐身的) are Significant”. They hoped more students would see and respect the “invisible” staff on campus. The project won aprize at China Thinks Big, a competition held by Harvard University and Tsinghua University to encourage teenagers to study social issues.“My team members and I sent questionnaires (问卷) to 158 students,” said Ding. “In one question, 56 percent of the students said they would greet those non-teaching workers, while only 17 percent strongly believe that every student should do so.”The team also observed interactions between students and workers. “When most students follow the rules of their teachers, one-third of the students go against the rules of the dormitory attendants (宿舍管理员),” said Ding. “It shows that students treat non-teaching staff differently from teaching staff.”The main reason, according to Ding, is that students know little about the work done by non-teaching staff. They also have few chances to communicate with them. Therefore, Ding’s team shot videos to show staff working around campus. They also held a basketball match between students and non-teaching staff to increase their interaction.“We’ve a lso made a series of stickers (贴纸),” said Ding. “We hope these cute images will help young people like the non-teaching staff more.”“The activity helped me understand that we can all make a positiveimpact (积极影响) through our creative ideas,” Ding said.14. Why did Ding Jiacheng and his teammates start the project “The Invisible are Significant”A. To win a prize at the competition China Thinks Big.B. To help non-teaching staff at his school find other jobs.C. So more students would see and respect non-teaching workers.D. To draw students’ attention to important social issues.15. What are Paragraphs 3-4 mainly aboutA. What jobs non-teaching workers do.B. How asking questions helps students learn.C. How Ding’s team worked on their project.D. Why many students don’t follow school rules.16. According to the passage, what did Ding’s team do to help other students know more about the non-teaching staff on their campusa. They made posters.b. They shot videos.c. They made a series of stickers.d. They held a basketball match.A. abcB. abdC. acdD. bcd17. What can we learn from the passageA. High school students care more about the non-teaching staff.B. Students treat non-teaching staff the same as teaching staff.C. Better communication can help students value the non-teaching staff.D. Young people love to make stickers of the people around them. （ C ）If you are studying at a university in the US, there is no need to decide your major in the first year, but it’s a good idea to spend time early on working out what subjects you are interested in.To do this, you can take some tests such as the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Test (MBTI职业性格测试) and the Enneagram Personality Test (九型人格测试).18._____ They can help you work out what subjects you’re interested in and tell you what jobs may suit you best.Further, you should choose a major you are passionate(热情的) about and interested in. 19._____Your passion and interests are important, and they will bring you pleasure and happiness. Lastly, you should learn about the different undergraduate majors available. Math, computer science, information technology, economics, journalism and business management –they are all very different majors. You should have an understanding of what kind of jobs people with different degrees can get after graduation.20._____ 21._____As time goes by, your interests mightchange while you are at university. In the US, you can always change majors as long as you have the passion and ability to do so. If you have any doubts or questions about your academic path, you can seek help from your school’s counselors (顾问) and academic advisors.A: These tests can help tell you what things you might be good at. B: Choosing subjects in the US can be difficult.C: Choosing subjects you are interested in is quite important.D: You can look at the websites of famous universities to find out more.E: After all, people are most likely to be successful if they are doing something they love.( D )22．“I think sport is bad for my heart. I have some problems with my heart and my doctor told me I had to rest. When I do sports I feel very tired and my heart beats faster. I’m afraid of getting heart attacks...”23．“I’m not good at any sports. And I am fat. I can’t play fast games such as football and basketball. When I do sports, it’s hard for me to breathe. I think I have to rest more...”24．“I don’t have time to do any sports. I have to work from morning till night. I can’t leave my office earlier. You see, I can’t dosports.”25．“Oh, no. I did sports when I was young. I’m too old to do any sports. I think what I need is rest, not sports. If I don’t have enough rest, I’ll get angry very easily. So you see how important rest is for me…”26．“I think I am a lazy student. I don’t like doing any sports. I always go out by bus or car. I even dislike doing my homework. I am annoyed when I have to read, count, or remember the notes...”A．Do you want to lose weight and be healthier Yes. Do sports. I’m sure it can help you become slim. No sport is bad for your health. But if you breathe with difficulty, you can begin with swimming or jogging.B．Don’t worry. Sport is good for your health. Of course, you can’t do too much and you must go to your doctor and ask for advice. Of course, you must exercise slowly at first. If you do sports every day, your heart will get stronger.C．Scientists say sports are helping people to learn or remember. If we can do sports three times a week, it is good for us. For example, jogging is good exercise. If we often jog instead of taking a bus or driving a car, we can live longer.D．It is very important to do sports. People who work long hours have to do some exercise, especially if they work in an office orhave to sit down at work. You can find a place near your work or your home to do sports so it wo n’t take you long to get there. E．Yes, rest is very important. It is also important for you to do some exercise. Sport is also a way of relaxation. It helps you to eat well and rest well. It’s good for your health.第二卷48分三、选词填空(10分)recently, quickly, lighter, offer, popularity, also ,concert, on ,provide, who, or, too27.__________, a Douyin influencer (网红) named “Xiaozhang the worker” went viral (走红) because of her “How-to” video series. In the videos, she teaches the most basic life skills, such as how to see a 28.__________and how to take the subway. She has quickly gained over 2 million followers on Douyin.In some way, the rising 29.__________ of “How-to” videos mirrors the fact that young people’s search habits have changed. They’re increasingly turning to social media platforms (平台) like Douyin and Bilibili for information.Li Zhouzi, a 14-year-old from Shanxi, likes to search on Bilibili. She said that by doing this, she gets information more 30.__________and easily. For example, when using traditional search engines (搜索引擎) for a concept (概念) of physics, she would always lose her wayin a sea of hard-to-get terms. Instead, videos by creators on Bilibili can 31.______detailed (详细的) explanations that are often clearer than those she can find elsewhere to her.Being able to form links with real people can 32.__________give searchers a strong sense of trust. Hu Tian is a 13-year-old girl from Sichuan. She likes searching for how to do resin-dripping (滴胶) on Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle-sharing platform. She can see notes with photos and texts posted by people 33._________also have a liking for it. “I trust them more than some random comments (随机的评论) from unknown people 34.__________search engines,” she said to Teens.Like Hu, many Gen Zers search for 35.__________ topics on social media platforms. Meanwhile, they leave the heavier topics to traditional search engines. Zhou Yaokai, a Senior 3 student from Sichuan is one of them. When forming his personal opinions on heated topics, he prefers to turn to official websites of organizations 36.__________well-thought-of media sources.“In this way, the information can be the most reliable (可靠的),” he said.四、语法填空（10分）In ancient China, when friends or relatives were separating, they would pick a willow twig (柳条) and give it to the person who was leaving. This was to express ____37____ (they) wish for him to stay. InChinese, the word for “willow” is pronounced the same ____38____ the word for “stay.”Many Chinese poets liked writing about willows in their works. One of ____39___ (famous) poems is A Farewell Song (《送元二使安西》) by Wang Wei. It reads,No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain,The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.I invite you ____40____ (drink) a cup of wine again,West of the Sunny Pass no more ____41___ (friend) will be seen. Nowadays, willow twigs can also be seen in modern art. There was an amazing performance about willow twigs. 365 people ____42____ (hold) willow twigs in their hands on the green stage. At the same time, ____43____ ancient painting of weeping willows (垂柳) appeared on the LED screen. The setting of 365 people stood for 365 days, and the colour green meant the return of spring. The performance ____44____ (praise) highly by the audience. “I was ____45____ (deep) attract ed by traditional Chinese culture,” one of them said.In short, giving a willow twig to a person is not saying goodbye ____46___ asking him to stay. This is the beauty of Chinese culture.五、阅读表达：（10分）Could what you believe about yourself have an effect on yoursuccess or failure According to Stanford psychologist Carol Dweck, your beliefs play a key role in what you want and whether you achieve it. Dweck has found that it is your mindset that plays an important role in deciding achievement and success. So, what exactly is a mindset A mindset is a set of beliefs that shape how you make sense of the world and yourself. It influences how you think, feel, and behave in any given situation.According to Dweck, there are two basic mindsets: fixed and growth. If you have a fixed mindset, you believe your abilities are fixed and therefore can’t be changed. You may also believe that your talent and intelligence（智商）alone leads to success. And effort is not required. If you have a growth mindset, you believe that your talents and abilities can be developed over time through effort and determination（决心）. People with this mindset don’t necessarily believe that everyone can become Einstein or Mozart just because they try. They do, however, believe that everyone can get smarter or more talented if they work at it.Your mindset plays an important role in how you deal with life’s challenges. When children have a growth mindset, they hunger for learning and have a desire to work hard and discover new things. This often translates into achievement in education. As adults, these same people are more likely to keep going in the face ofdifficulties. Instead of giving up, adults with a growth mindset view it as an opportunity to learn and grow. On the other hand, those with fixed mindsets are more likely to give up in the face of challenging situations. Dweck suggests that people should get rid of their fixed mindset. Here’s how:● Focus on the journey. When building a growth mindset, it is important to see the value in your journey. When you’re fixated on the end result, you miss out on all the things you could be learning along the way.● Add “yet” to your life. If you’re having trouble with a task, remind yourself that you just haven’t mastered it “yet”. Adding this word into your vocabulary shows that in the face of troubles, you can overcome （克服）anything.● Pay attention to your words and thoughts. Replace negative thoughts with more positive ones to build a growth mindset.● Take on challenges. Making mistakes is one of the best ways to learn. So, instead of shying away from challenges, welcome them. 47．What is a mindset______________________________________________48．Which mindset makes you believe your abilities can’t be changed______________________________________________49．What do adults with a growth mindset think of difficulties______________________________________________50．What are Dweck’s suggestions about developing a growth mindset______________________________________________51．Someone says, “I’m not good at E nglish, and I can do nothing about it.”Is this an example of a growth mindset or a fixed mindset Why______________________________________________六、书面表达（18分）我们在变化中成长，成长让我们的人生充满意义。
山东省淄博市2024年初中学业水平模拟考试四
淄博市初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题(四)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共8页,满分90分,考试时间100分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置,并核对条形码。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,字体工整、笔迹清晰,写在答题卡各题目指定区域内;如需改动,先划掉原来答案,然后再写上新答案。
严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。
4.保证答题卡清洁、完整,严禁折叠,严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。
5.评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共42分)一、完形填空(共10小题,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Electric vehicles (电动汽车) have been around for more than a hundred years. But they have really been liked by a large number of people ____1____ the past ten years. More than three million all-electric cars and trucks are now on the road worldwide.Helping the EnvironmentMost cars run on petrol (汽油). Burning petrol and other fossil fuels (化石燃料) produces greenhouse gases (气体). Electric vehicles don’t burn petrol. ____2____, strong batteries (电池) run their electric engines (引擎). So, electric vehicles____3____ produce greenhouse gases.Poop PowerElectric vehicles are better for the environment. But they are not perfect. Their batteries often use electricity ____4____ was made by burning fossil fuels. But an electric vehicle uses ____5____ energy than a vehicle that runs on petrol. Besides, some of the electricity comes from “greener” sources (来源), ____6____ wind power.And some may soon come from a new source-cow poop (牛粪)! An electric car company has worked together with a large farm. They plan to make ____7____ from cow poop.Always ImprovingOne of the problems for electric vehicles is their limited range (有限的范围). This is ____8____ they can travel before their batteries need another charge (充电). But now their range is improving. Some new electric vehicles can travel almost three times ____9____ as older ones did. Another problem is finding a place to recharge the batteries. But the number of charging stations ____10____ also going up. In Sweden, engineers have even designed (设计) a road that will charge electric vehicles as they drive along.1．A．to B．since C．at D．in 2．A．Although B．So C．Instead D．Also 3．A．hardly B．often C．usually D．always 4．A．when B．that C．where D．what 5．A．more B．fewer C．less D．worse 6．A．such as B．more than C．close to D．full of 7．A．food B．electricity C．money D．trouble 8．A．how far B．how much C．how often D．how many 9．A．father B．far C．so far D．as far 10．A．was B．am C．is D．are二、阅读理解(共16小题,满分32分)阅读短文A、B,并做每篇后面的题目,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
2024年山东省淄博市名校中考四模英语试题含答案
2024年山东省淄博市名校中考四模英语试题含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—I love this painting. It ________the painter's love for nature.—I agree.A．plans B．expects C．shows D．depends2、Guan Xiaotong is a popular star. A lot of teenagers _________ her.A．look up to B．look forward to C．come up with D．catch up with3、— Got any information about High School Examination?— Well, I was trying to, but found .A．one B．no one C．none D．some4、—The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022.—_______ exciting news it is!A．How B．What an C．What D．How an5、--Look! Someone the classroom.--Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．will clean6、The bell rang ________the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.A．until B．before C．while D．after7、Some students go to school ______ foot and others go ______ bus.A．on; by B．by; on C．on; on D．by; by8、—Lily, have you decided ___________ for traveling this summer?—Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.A．where will you go B．where you will goC．how will you go D．how you will go9、—Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr Wang?—No, you ______. Students under the age of 16 aren't allowed to ride electric bicycles.A．couldn't B．needn't C．can't D．shouldn't10、To our surprise, yesterday she sold ______ new car at such a low price.A．hers B．she C．herself D．herⅡ. 完形填空11、完形填空。
2025年山东淄博中考模拟英语试卷试题及答案(精校打印)
山东省淄博市2025年中考英语模拟测试卷时间:120分钟满分:120分第一部分听力I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)()1.A.a ring B.a wing C.a king ()2.A.spread newsB.make progressC.review schoolwork()3.A.a lovely lemonB.a lively balloonC.a friendly person()4.A.They are making a plan.B.They plan to talk about their opinions.C.They disagree with each other about the plan.()5.A.The teacher wrote down the useful sentences.B.The teacher said the useful sentences again.C.The teacher thought of the useful sentences.II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)()6.A.Yes,I am in the park.B.Sure,it’s on the second floor.C.The restroom is too old.()7.A.OK,I won’t. B.Not at all. C.Yes,please.()8.A.I have a headache. B.It’s exciting. C.Don’t worry.()9.A.You’re welcome.B.Have a good day!C.Yes,I’d love to.()10.A.Good luck! B.Congratulations! C.Enjoy yourself!III.听对话和问题,选出正确答案(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)()11.What will they do on Sunday?A. B. C.()12.Where are they?A. B. C.********************************************************************* ()13.When is Father’s Day this year?A.It’s on June13th.B.It’s on June14th.C.It’s on June15th.()14.What will they buy for their father?A.A tie.B.A T-shirt.C.A wallet. ()15.When will they meet?A.At5:20.B.At5:30.C.At6:30.********************************************************************* ()16.Who did the boy go fishing with?A.His cousin.B.His parents.C.His grandfather.()17.What was the river like two years ago?A.The water was clear.B.There was much litter.C.There were many fish.()18.Why does the girl want to go to the river?A.To go fishing.B.To go swimming.C.To see the great changes.IV.听短文和问题,选出正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分,满分7分)()19.What subject does Miss Green teach?A.Math.B.English.C.Science. ()20.How did Susan like Miss Green?A.Helpful.B.Serious.C.Strict.()21.What can we learn from the story?A.Susan used to like giving a speech.B.Susan’s face always turned red when she talked to others.C.Miss Green encouraged Susan to be brave.********************************************()22.How old was Susan when she came to China with her parents?A.12years old.B.14years old.C.16years old. ()23.What does Susan’s father do?A.He is a doctor.B.He is a teacher.C.He is a driver. ()24.How was the weather when Susan got up yesterday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.()25.When did the dragon boat race finish?A.At9:30a.m.B.At10:30a.m.C.At11:00a.m. V.听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)第二部分语言运用VI.[2024长春中考]完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
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最新精编淄博博山初四英语中考一轮模拟试题含答案
初四英语试题
一、单项填空（共10小题，满分10分）
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. — I took a lot of pictures in Africa.
— Really? Could you show ______ to me?
A. it
B. their
C. they
D. them
2. — When is the Dragon Boat Festival this year?
—It?s ______ June 20.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. from
3. — Would you like some more coffee?
— Yes. Just ______. Thanks.
A. little
B. few
C. a little
D. a few
4. — ______ will your father come back from New York?
— In two days. 58.1%
A. How long
B. How soon
C. How often
D. How many
5. — How is your daughter today?
— Thanks to the new medicine, she feels much ______ now.
A. bad
B. well
C. worst
D. better
6. Dentists advise people ______ too many sweets.
A. to eat
B. not to eat
C. eating
D. not eat
7. — Oh, I left my dictionary in your house.
—Don?t worry. I ______ it to school tomorrow.
A. will take
B. take
C. took
D. was taking
8. — Look! The light is still on in our teacher?s office.
— Probably she ______ her work yet.
A. doesn?t finish
B. didn?t finish
C. hasn?t finished
D. won?t finish
9. — Guess what? Our team won the school basketball match. — Congratulations! You ______ be very proud.
A. can
B. must
C. would
D. may
10. — Mary, could you tell me ______?
— One for each classroom, 50 altogether. 53%
A. how many computers did you buy
B. how many computers you bought
C. where did you buy the computers
D. where you bought the computers
二、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
There was a young flower in the desert where all was dry and sad looking. It was 11 by itself and living happily every day...
Usually the flower asked the sun , “12 shall I be grown up?” And the sun would say, “Be patient! Each time I 13 you, you grow a little.”
And she was so 14 to hear that, because she would have a chance to bring 15 to this corner of sand. And this is all she wanted to do——bring a little bit of beauty to this world.
One day the hunter came by, he stepped on her…
She was going to 16 , and she felt so sad. Not because she was dying, 17 because she would not have a chance to bring a little bit of beauty to this corner of the desert.
The great spirit saw her. Indeed, he 18 the flower should be living. So he reached 19 and touched her and gave her a new 20 .
Soon she grew up to be a beautiful flower, and this corner of the desert became so beautiful because of her.
11. A. making B. visiting C. playing D. growing
12. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
13. A. know B. need C. help D. touch 43%
14. A. lucky B. pleased C. upset D. surprised 46%
15. A. time B. money C. beauty D. place
16. A. leave B. go C. die D. live
17. A. but B. and C. so D. or 43
18. A. thought B. heard C. noticed D. believed 50
19. A. up B. down C. off D. out 29
20. A. dress B. room C. life D. flower
三、阅读理解（共15小题，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。