新人教版必修一Unit4 重点核心词汇短语复习

新人教版必修一Unit4 Natural Disasters（一）核心词汇拓展1. ruin n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产严重受损；破败不堪________________________2.shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克→_______________ adj.震惊的→___________ adj.令人震惊的①触电_________________________②对……感到震惊_________________________③震惊；吃惊____________________________3.trap vt.使陷入困境；使陷入圈套n.陷阱；险境②被困在……中，陷在……中____________________②诱骗某人(做)某事________________________4.bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏埋头，专注于____________________5.effort n.努力；尽力；艰难的尝试②尽全力_____________________②不遗余力______________________6.suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→______________n.苦难受……的折磨；患……病____________________7. disaster n. 灾难；灾害①自然灾害______________________②灾区______________________8. slide vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动①日益恶化；在滑板上_______________________②放映幻灯片_____________________③略过；回避____________________④不知不觉陷入__________________9.flood n. 洪水；大量；vi.淹没；大量涌入；vt使灌满水；淹没①在泛滥____________________②涌入，大量地涌入______________________③一大批____________________10. rescue n.&vt.营救；救援①救援人员/ 船只/ 直升机/营___________________________②从……中营救某人/某物_________________________11. damage vt.损害；破坏；n.损坏；损失①对……引起损害_________________________②对……造成损害_________________________12.affect vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动→____________adj.受到影响的；假装的→______________n.喜爱；感情；影响①对...的感情；对...的喜爱____________________②受到...的影响_____________________③疫区_____________________④患有...疾病__________________________13．shelter/'ʃeltə/ n.避难处；居所；庇护；vt.保护；掩蔽；vi. 躲避（风、雨或危险）①躲避（风、雨或危险）________________________②保护……免受…… _____________________③无家可归者夜间收容所_____________________④动物收容处an animal shelter14. percent n. 百分之……; adj.&adv.每一百种→_______________n.百分比①百分之百；不折不扣______________________②合格率____________________15.breathe vi.&vt.呼吸→______________ n.呼吸，气息①深呼吸____________________②喘不上气来___________________16.revive / rɪˈvaɪv / vt.& vi复活；（使）苏醒17.supply n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.] 补给品；vt.供应；供给向某人提供某物___________________或____________________18.deliver vt.& vi.递送；传；vt.发表；接生；生(小孩)_______________n.交付，分娩，递送→____________adj.可以传送的，可以交付使用的①交货，履行诺言__________________②发表演讲__________________③交出，放弃___________________④从...处释放出来___________________19. summary n. 总结；概括；概要→_______________adv.概要地，立刻→_______________ n.摘要，概要总之，概括起来__________________20. effect n. 影响；结果；效果→______________ adj.有效的，起作用的→_______________adv.有效地，生效地①对...的作用_________________________②副作用_______________________③实际上，生效____________________21. length n.→长；长度→_______________ adj.长的；adv.长期地，始终→____________ vt.使延长，加长①长度____________________②最后，终于______________________③一段______________________（二）课内短语积累1.__________________________________像往常一样2.__________________________________仿佛；好像；似乎3.__________________________________终结；走向末日4.__________________________________严重受损；破败不堪5.__________________________________把……吹走6.__________________________________横切7.__________________________________而不是；代替8.__________________________________震惊；吃惊9.__________________________________跌倒；倒塌10._________________________________经历；经受11. ________________________________ 现有（尤指帮助）12. _________________________________消灭，彻底消除13.__________________________________急救箱14. _________________________________ 在露天，在户外15. _________________________________自然灾害16. _________________________________火山喷发17.__________________________________提及，涉及18. __________________________________建立，成立【过关检测】【单句首字母及汉语填空】1．Can you give me a quick ________________(概要) of your research?2．It is said that the factory suffered serious d_____________ in the tsunami last week.3．He _____________ (撞上) into the other youth and they both landed on the ground.4．The soldiers b________________ the dead bodies as quickly as possible to stop diseases spreading.5．The teacher asked the students to find out the word that best fits the _______________(语境)．6. O_____________，the new leader hopes to unify the whole country in a short time.7．While the woman was s______________ the floor，she found the old photos in the corner. 8．In that situation，the local government had to take__________________(紧急情况) action.9. He quitted such a nice job，which made us all s_______________．10. She often talked of what she had gone through during the terrible d_________________.【单句语法填空】1．To dry their wet clothes，they made a fire in ______________ open air.2．It came as ______________ shock to hear that the factory would have to close.3．These strict measures will surely have a great effect _____________ our daily life.4．_____________(survive) the disaster，he decided to lead a simple life.5．The soldier was trying to save the girl _____________(trap) in the burning house.6．Buried ____________ the game，he didn’t notice what was happening.7．The earthquake left the city in ____________(ruin)；it would take a lot of money to rebuild it. 8．The doctor decided to offer some advice to the athlete _____________(suffer) from a bad back.9. What other cities or towns have gone______________ similar changes?10._____________(bury)in his lessons，he knew nothing about the outside world.【单句适当形式填空】1.It was the second air ______________（灾难）in less than two month.2. The ground is as hard as stone after the _______________.（干旱）3. The thief _______________（溜进）into the room quietly.4. What are the_______________ （救援）workers and solders doing in the flood-hit area?5. Smoking seriously______________ （damage）your health.6. Enough lava out of the volcano that had ______________(erupt) buried the entire village.7. At the end of the news，they often give you a ______________(总结) of the main news stories.8. What ______________(打动) me most was their strong desire for knowledge.9. The professor will ______________(发表) a speech on environment protection.10. And we should give______________(aid) to strangers when they need help.答案：（一）核心词汇拓展1. ruin n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产严重受损；破败不堪___in ruins________2.shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克震惊的adj.令人震惊的①触电electric shock②对……感到震惊____be shocked at_____③震惊；吃惊_____be in shock________3.trap vt.使陷入困境；使陷入圈套n.陷阱；险境②被困在……中，陷在……中____be trapped in______②诱骗某人(做)某事______trap sb into doing sth____4.bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏埋头，专注于_____be buried in_________5.effort n.努力；尽力；艰难的尝试②尽全力____make every effort________②不遗余力_____spare no effort________6.suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→_suffering______n.苦难受……的折磨；患……病_____suffer from______①②灾区8. slide①②放映幻灯片③略过；回避④9.flood vi.淹没；大量涌入；vt使灌满水；淹没①在泛滥②③一大批10. rescue n.&vt.营救；救援①救援人员/ 船只/②从……中营救某人/某物11. damage vt.①对……引起损害②对……造成损害12.affect vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动受到影响的；假装的①对...②受到③疫区④患有13．shelter/'ʃeltə/ n.vi. 躲避（风、雨或危险）①②保护……免受……③④动物收容处an animal shelter百分比①②合格率①深呼吸②16.revive / rɪˈvaɪv / vt.& vi复活；（使）苏醒17.supply n.向某人提供某物(小孩n.交付，分娩，递送概要地，立刻→summarization n.摘要，概要总之，概括起来20. effect n. 影响；结果；效果有效的，起作用的有效地，生效地①对...②副作用③21长的；adv.长期地，始终使延长，加长①长度②③一段（三）课内短语积累12345吹走678910【过关检测】1．概要2．3．4．5．语境)．6. Obviously__，the new leader hopes to unify the whole country in a short time.7．While the woman was sweeping___ the floor，she found the old photos in the corner.8．In that situation，the local government had to take emergency(紧急情况) action.9. He quitted such a nice job，which made us all shocked___．10. She often talked of what she had gone through during the terrible disaster___.【单句语法填空】1．To dry their wet clothes，they made a fire in __the_____ open air.2．It came as ____a_____ shock to hear that the factory would have to close.3．These strict measures will surely have a great effect ___on/upon____ our daily life.4．_Having survived____(survive) the disaster，he decided to lead a simple life.5．The soldier was trying to save the girl ___trapped_______(trap) in the burning house. 6．Buried ____in_______ the game，he didn’t notice what was happening.7．The earthquake left the city in ____ruins________(ruin)；it would take a lot of money to rebuild it.8．The doctor decided to offer some advice to the athlete ___suffering________(suffer) from a bad back.9. What other cities or towns have gone___through_______ similar changes?10.__Buried_____(bury)in his lessons，he knew nothing about the outside world.【单句适当形式填空】1.It was the second air __disaster____（灾难）in less than two month.2. The ground is as hard as stone after the __drought____.（干旱）3. The thief _slid____（溜进）into the room quietly.4. What are the__rescue____ （救援）workers and solders doing in the flood-hit area?5. Smoking seriously __damages____ （6. Enough lava out of the volcano that had7. At the end of the news，they often give you a 总结) of the main news stories.8. What发表) a speech on environment protection.。