最新中考英语--一定要熟背的英语词性转换
(完整版)最全中考英语词性转换汇总(按字母顺序)

adj. adj. n. v. v.&n. n. v. n. v. v. a. adj. n. adj. adj. v. v. v. n.
n. n. n. v. v. v. v. n. v. v.&n.
v. v.&n. adj. n. n. n. v. v. v. v.
ability absence accidental achievement active actress addition disadvantage admiration agreement live amazing American amused anger announcement disappear arrival artist attraction Australian basic beautiful beginning behavior belief boring breathe rebuild careful careless celebration changeable chemistry choose citizen cloudy collection comparison competition congratulation
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adj.
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adj. disability
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adj. disappointing adj.
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n.
n.
dishonest
adj.
v.
dislike
中考英语词性转换与句型转换复习(含解析)

中考英语词性转换与句型转换复习词性转换出题量最大,也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种:名词、动词、形容词、副词名词→动词、形容词动词、形容词→名词动词→形容词形容词→动词形容词→副词副词→形容词做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累,建立词根词缀的概念,多掌握常用的词缀,灵活变通1)最基本题型,必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向:1. 复数代词考察方向:1. 宾格 2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换 3. 反身代词可能出现数词考察方向:1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现2)简单题型,多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握:1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词3)较难题型,多次转换,反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换,要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系,确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换,还需要添加反义,这需要更耐心细致地解题,分析题意解题技巧1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分;部分名词也可以修饰名词2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰,副词也可以修饰整句话3.系动词后一般使用形容词,连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词,这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识5.注意做完需要通读一下,检查反义及动词的时态语态问题专题练习1:Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号所给单词的适当形式填空)1. That army officer is brave enough to fight against those _______. (enemy)2. I was very disappointed at _______ because they were so unkind to the disabled. (they)3. Langping helped the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team win the gold medal in her _______. (fifty)4. The smart kid is learning to _______ two foreign languages at the same time. (speech)5. Shanghai Disneyland is an _______ park which is popular among visitors. (amusing)6. People show their respect to the _______ policeman for his great deeds. (wound)7. It was surprising that my father dealt with this problem in such a/an _______ way. (usual)8. Traditional Chinese medical treatment is _______ practiced in western countries now. (wide)专题练习2:1.基数词与序数词的互相转换1. Let' s take the lift up to the restaurant on the floor. (twenty)2. Linton is interested in Chinese history and this is his _____ visit to Beijing. (four)3. Our new flat is on the ______ , and we have a good view of the park. (ten)4. Mum made a big chocolate cake for little Kevin’s _____birthday. (six)5. We still need ______more chairs for the meeting room. (ninth)6. Eric, the ______son of the family, has a special interest in physics. (three)7. Alex is _____years old and is taken good care of in the kindergarten. (fourth)8. Climb up to the ___ floor, and you can enjoy a better view. ( eleven)2. 名词变复数1. I received some Christmas _______ from my pen pals. (card)2. The street near my house is always crowded with cars and ______.(bus)3. They bought some _______ at the supermarket yesterday. (potato)4. Many historical ________will be shown on National Day. (movie)5. Joanna received many ______ when graduating from middle school. (gift)6. It is said that eight _____ of water a day can help you keep fit. (glass)3. 人称代词的形式变化1. Billy looks upset. What happened to _____? (he)2. “Would you tell ______ about your trip to Russia?” the children asked Uncle Joe. (we)3. Mandy has got a lovely dog. ______name is Oliver. (It)4. I think the girl is old enough to tie up her shoes by ______. (her)5. Whose school uniform is that on the chair, yours or______? (my)6. Don't worry about your son. He is old enough lo be independent and live by_____. (he)4. 形容词和副词的转换(1)副词转换为形容词1. The exams usually take place at the end of June. (finally)2. On a night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky.(clearly)( 2 )形容词转换为副词1. The children were _____excited when they saw the two pandas, tuantuan and yuanyuan. (real)2. It rained ______ last night and the river rose two feet. (heavy)3 . I can_____ work out the problem. And you? (easy)4. The old lady could hardly believe that she had got the travel pass to Hong Kong so _____. (easy)5. Mary is good at writing. She will _____ be a reporter in the future. (possible)6. Listen! The birds are singing _______ in the woods. (beautiful)7.____, Grace made up her mind to live abroad with her daughter. (final)8. You need to explain your opinions quite ______when having a debate. (clear)9. The young mother is singing ______to her baby son now. (soft)10. With the help of Yellow Pages, we found the address of the theatre _____. (easy)5. 形容词转换为反义词1. It is for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon. (possible)2. Someone thinks the number 13 is an_______number, (lucky)3. It is ______ to improve our English without enough practice.(possible)4. It's ______for him to be so active today as he is always a man of few words. (usual)5.If you don't go on a diet, it is_____for you to lose weight. (possible)6. 名词和形容词之间的转换1. Some famous are going to give lectures in our university in August. (science)2. Lucy looks in Mum's shoes. (fun)3.—What's your________? (national)—Chinese.4.1 don't like the flat here. It's too________.(noise)5. Who's your_______ teacher? (physical)—Mr.Lu.6. Feng Ai’s love and ________ will always be remembered by her students and their parents in Yunnan. (kind)7. The fishermen are told to be more careful on ______ days. (wind)8. More people are getting to know the ________ of environmental protection. (important)9. To be lovely Shanghainese , we should be helpful and ______________ to others. (friend)10. The situation in that country is ______________ . You’d better not go there. (danger)11. It is _______________ of Peter to pay so much money for clothes. (fool)12. Fishing is one of my ________ outdoor activities. (favour)13. The Iraq War has made thousands of children ______________. (home)14. I believe knowledge is more ______________________ than money. (power)15. Shirley has done a lot for the tourists. She is really a ____________ guide. (help)16. It’s difficult for us to tell the ____________ between these two words. (different)17. It was _________ for human beings to predict weather in the past. (difficulty)62. The short play was very ____________ . I laughed from beginning to end. (fun)7. 名词和动词之间的转换1. At the of this century, the APEC conferences were held successfully in Shanghai(begin)2.Telephone_______ are developing very quickly throughout our country.(serve)47. Mr Chen was surprised to see the fast ________ in Shanghai after his long absence from the 3ty. (develop)4 A bus ______ is responsible for the safety of his passengers. (drive)5. I ______ we see a film about the Anti-Japanese War. (suggestion)6. The young man works as a _______ in a five-star hotel. (wait)7. Grandpa is going to ________ his house and live with us. (sale)8. Nowadays too many boys want to become ________. (act)9. The students had a _______ in the English class yesterday. (discuss)10. Put some milk into the flour, break two eggs and then ______ them. (mixture)11. More and more foreigners are learning to _______ Chinese nowadays. (speech)12. Who is the ______ of the book War and Peace? (write)13. It's raining heavily. I'd _____ you call a taxi home now. (suggestion)14. There is a beautiful ______on the wall in each room of my house. (paint)15.local people had to move away because of the serious ______. (pollute)16. Ba Jin is one of the famous_______ in China,8.动词与形容词、副词之间的转换1. Wang Wei, the young pilot, _____for our country. He will live in our hearts forever. (dead)2. In weather, the old had better stay at home.(freeze)3. Many people caught cold last month because of the ________ weather. (change)4. Watch , and you will find the difference between the two pictures. (care)5. ________ food is convenient to cook so it’s a craze in supermarkets. (freeze)6. A group of young Japanese had an _______ tour in our town last month. (enjoy)7. The local people are ________ that the whole nation are helping them rebuild the town. (thank)8. It is a very ____book for language learners lo improve writing skills. (use)9.The movie kungfuPandaII is sure to_____ a large number of teenagers. ( attractive)10. Don’t throw the old watch away. It is still ________. (use)句型转换句型转换考点解析:1. 肯定句变否定句和否定句:常考的考点:have 、do句型2. 反义疑问句:常考的考点:带有否定副词的句子。
2025年中考英语必备词汇词性转换

boredom厌烦
bored 厌烦的;无聊的boring令人厌烦的
breathe 呼吸
breath 呼吸
bright明亮的
brightly明亮地
build 建造
building 大楼
business 商业;生意
businessman 商人
businesswoman 女商人
busy繁忙的
dangerous危险的
die死亡
death死亡
dead 死的;无生命的dying垂死的
decide 决定
decision 决定
decorate装饰
decoration装饰品
depart出发
departure 启程;离开
depend依靠;依赖
dependence依靠
detect 侦查;调查
detection侦查
2025年中考英语
动词(v.)
名词(n.)
形容词(adj.)
副词(adv.)
enable使…有能力
ability 能力;才能
able有能力的
accident车祸;意外
accidentally偶尔地;意外地
act 表演;扮演
act行动
activity活动
actor 男演员
actress 女演员
active积极的;主动的
meet遇见
meeting会议
memorize记住
memory记忆
mix 混合
mixture混合物
music音乐
musician音乐家
nation民族
nationality国籍
national民族的;国家的native本土的;本国的
2023年中考英语复习人教版英语重点词汇-词性转换总汇

四川成都-中考-重点词汇-词性转换-总汇七年级下册-词性转换-总结Unit 1. Can you play the guitar?1:guitar. n.吉他→guitarist. n.吉他手2:sing. v.唱歌→singer. n.歌手,唱歌的人3:swim. n.游泳→swim. v.游泳→swimming. n.游泳4:dance. n.舞蹈→dance. v.跳舞→dancer. n.舞者,跳舞的人5:speak. v.说(某种语言),说话,讲话→speech. n.演讲→speaker. n.发言人,讲话的人→speechless. adj.无语的,哑口无言的6:write. v.写作,写字→writer. n.作家7:piano. n.钢琴→pianist. n.钢琴家8:people.n.人们(复数)→person. n.人(单数)9:home. n.家,活动本部→home. adv.到家,在家→homeless. adj.无家可归的,流离失所的→homesick. adj.想家的,思乡的10:center. n.中心→central. adj.中心的,中央的11:teach. v.教授,讲授→teacher. n.老师12:music. n.音乐→musician. N.音乐家Unit 2. What time do you go to school?1:dress. v.穿衣服→dress. n.连衣裙2:brush. v.刷,刷净→brush. n.刷子3:tooth. n.牙齿(单数)→teeth. n.牙齿(复数)4:shower. n.淋浴,淋浴间→shower.v.淋浴,洗澡5:usually. adv.通常地,一般地→usual. adj.通常的,一般的→unusual. adj.异常的,不一样的,不同寻常的6:fun. n.乐趣,有意思→funny. adj.有趣的,奇怪的,滑稽好笑的7:clean. v.打扫,弄干净→clean. v.干净的8:quickly. adv.很快地,快速地→quick. adj.快的,快速的9:taste. v.有…..的味道,品尝→taste.n.味道,滋味→tasty.adj.美味的,好吃的10:life. n.生活,生命→live. v.活,过→live. adj.现场直播的,直播的→living. adj.有生命的→alive. adj.活着的11:walk. n.散步,走路→walk. v.行走,步行Unit 3. How do you get to school?1:ride. n.旅程→ride. v.骑2:drive. v.开车,驱动→driver. n.司机→driving. adj.驱动的,推动的3:think. v.想,思考→thought. n.想法→thoughtful. adj.考虑周全的,体贴的4:like. v.喜欢,喜爱→dislike. v.不喜欢,讨厌→like. prep.像,比如→unlike. prep.不像5:villager. 乡村,乡下→villager. n.村民6:dream. n.梦想→dream. v.做梦7:true. adj.真的,符合事实的→truth. n.事实,真相→truly. adv.事实上,真地8:far. adj.远的→far. adv.远,远地→further,进一步(比较级)→furthest. adj.最远的(最高级)9:year. n.年→yearly. adj.每年的Unit 4. Don’t eat in class.1:rule.n.规则,规章→ruler. Nn.统治者2:arrive. v.到达→arrival. n.到达,降临3:listen. v.听,倾听→listener. n.倾听者,聆听者4:fight. v/n.打架,战斗→fighter. n.战斗者,斗争者5:sorry. adj.抱歉的,惋惜的→sorry. n.抱歉,难过,委婉6:outside. adv.在外面→outside. adj.在外面的7:important. adj.重要的→unimportant. adj.不重要的→importantly. adv.重要地→importance.n.重要性,重要,要紧8:quiet.adj.安静的→quietly. adv.安静地9:practice. n.练习→practice. v.练习,训练10:dirty. adj.脏的→dirt. n.土,赃11:noise. n.噪音→noisy. adj.有噪音的,吵闹的→noisily. Adv.吵闹地12:relax. v.放松,休息→relaxation. n.放松,舒服→relaxing. adj.令人放松的→relaxed. Adj.人感到放松的,舒坦的13:read. v.阅读→reader. n.读者,阅读器14:terrible. adj.可怕的,非常讨厌的→terrify. v. 使….害怕→terrified. adj.人感到害怕的→terrifying. adj.令人害怕的15:feel. v.感受,觉得→feeling. n.感受,感觉16:follow. v.遵守,追随→follower. n.追随者→following. adj.在接下来的17:luck.n.运气,好运→lucky. adj.好运的,幸运的→luckily. adv.幸运地→unluck. n.不幸,不走运→unlucky. adj.不走运的,运气不好的→unluckily. adj.不幸地18:learn. v.学习→learner. n.学者,学习的人→learning. n.学习Unit 5. Why do you like pandas?1:lazy. adj.懒散的,懒惰的→lazily. adv.懒惰地,懒散地→laziness. n.懒惰2:smart. adj.聪明的→smartly. adv.聪明地3:beautiful. adj.美丽的,美好的→beautifully. adv.美丽地,漂亮地→beauty. n美丽,漂亮4:scary. adj.吓人的,恐怖的→scare. v.吓,使….害怕→scared. adj.人感到害怕的5:kind. n种类→kind. adj.友善的,友好的→kindly. adv.友善地,友好地→kindness. n.友善,友好6:sleep.v/n.睡觉,睡眠→sleepy. adj.困倦的→asleep. adj.睡着的→7:friend. n.朋友→friendly. adj.友善的,友好的→unfriendly. adj.不友好的→friendliness. n.不友好8:shy. adj.羞怯的,腼腆的→shyness. n.害羞,腼腆9:symbol. n.象征→symbolize. v.象征,代表10:forget. v.忘记,遗忘→unforgettable. adj.难忘的11:water. n.水→water. v.给…..浇水12:down. prep.向下,沿着→down. adj.沮丧的,难受的13:danger. n.危险→dangerous. adj.危险的Unit 6. I’m watching TV.1:use. n/v.使用,用途,用法→useful. adj.有用的→useless. adj.没有用的2:drink. n.饮料→drink. v.喝,饮用3:race. n.竞赛→race.v.比赛4:study. n.学习,研究→study. v.学习5:young. adj.幼小的,年轻的→youth.n.年轻,青春6:child. n.儿童(单数)→children. n.儿童(复数)→childhood. n.童年7:miss. v.错过→miss. v.思念→missing. adj.不见的,消失的Unit 7. It’s raining!1:rain. n/v.下雨,雨水→rainy. adj.雨天的,下雨天的2:wind. n.风→windy. adj.有风的,起风的3:snow. n.雪→snow. v.下雪→snowy. adj.下雪的→snowman.雪人4:bad. adj.坏的,糟糕的→badly. adv.非常,很5:dry.adj.干燥的→dryer. n.吹风机6:warm.adj.温暖的→warmly. adv.温暖地→warmth. n.温暖,暖心7:visit. v.拜访,参观→visitor. n.游客,参观者8:juice. n.果汁,饮料→juicy. adj.多汁的9:hard. adj.困难的→hard. adv.努力地10:mountain. n.山,高山→mountainous.adj.山区的,多山的Unit 8. Is there a post office near here?1:bank. n.银行→banker. n.银行家2:pay. v/n.付,支付→payment. n.支付,付钱3:near. adj.附近的→nearly.adv.在附近4:north. n.北边,北方→northern. adj.北边的,北方的5:cross. v.穿过,横过→crossing. n.十字路口6:climb. v.爬→climber. n.攀登者7:free.adj.自由的,免费的→free. v.使…..自由,使….免于….→freedom. n.自由8:enjoy. v.喜爱,享受→enjoyable. adj.喜爱的,享受的9:easy. adj.容易的→easily. adv.容易地Unit 9. What does he look like?1:high. adj.高的→height. n.高度,高2:heavy. adj.重的,严重的,胖的→heavily. adv.重地,严重地3:late. adj.迟到的,晚的→later. adv.以后→lately. adv.最近地→latest. adj.最近的4:actor. n.男演员→actress. n.女演员→act. n/v.行动,行为→action. n.行动,措施5:face. n.脸→face. v.面对6:crime. n.犯罪活动→criminal. n.罪犯7: describe.v.描述,形容→description. n.描述8:different. adj.不同的,有差异的→differently. adv.有差异地,不同地→difference. n.不同,差异→indifferent. adj.冷漠的9:end. n/v.结束,终结→ending. a.结束→endless. adj.没有尽头的,无止境的10:real.adj.真正的,真实的→really. adv.真地,确实是Unit 10. I’d like some noodles.1:special. adj.特别的,特殊的→specially. adv.特别地→special. n.特色菜,特价品2:order. n.命令→order. v.点菜,命令3:answer.n.答案→answer. v.回答4: luck.n.运气,好运→lucky. adj.好运的,幸运的→luckily. adv.幸运地→unluck. n.不幸,不走运→unlucky. adj.不走运的,运气不好的→unluckily. adj.不幸地5:popular. adj.普遍的,受欢迎的→popularity. n.普及,喜爱,受欢迎Unit 11. How was your school trip?1:farm. n.农场→farmer. n.农民→farming. n.农业2:excellent. adj.极好的,完美的,优秀的→excellence.n.完美,优秀3:worry. n/v.担心,担忧→worrying. adj.令人担忧的→worried. adj.人感到担忧的,焦虑的4:paint. n/v.油漆,涂→painting. n.画作,油画,绘画5:exciting. adj.令人激动的,使人兴奋的→excited. adj.人感到兴奋的→excite. v.使….激动,兴奋→excitement. n.激动,兴奋6:love. n/v.爱,热爱→lovely. adj.可爱的7:expensive. adj.昂贵的→inexpensive. adj.不贵的→expense. n.花费,开销8:cheap. adj.廉价的,便宜的→cheaply. adv.便宜地9:slow. adj.缓慢的,迟缓的→slowly. adv.慢慢地,缓慢地10:fast. adj.快速的→fast. adv.快地11:guide. n.向导→guide. v.导向,带领12: interest. n/v.兴趣→interesting. adj.令人感兴趣的→interested. adj.人感到有趣的,感兴趣的→interests. n.利益,好处13:dark. adj.黑暗的,昏暗的→darkness. n.黑暗,昏暗Unit 12. What did you do last weekend?1:nature. n.自然,大自然,天然→natural. adj.自然的→naturally. adv.自然地2:visitor. n.访客,游客→visit. v.访问,游览3:tired. adj.人感到劳累的,疲倦的→tiring. adj.令人劳累的4:high. adj.高的→height. n.高度5:India.n.印度→Indian. adj.印度人,印度语的6: surprise. n.惊奇,惊讶→surprise. v.使…..惊讶→surprising. adj.令人惊讶的→surprised. adj.人感到惊奇的,惊讶的→surprisingly. adv.令人惊讶地7: scary. adj.吓人的,恐怖的→scare. v.吓,使….害怕→scared. adj.人感到害怕的8:move. v.移动→moving. adj.移动的→movement. n.移动→moved. adj.感到感动的9:wake.v.弄醒,醒→awake. adj. 醒着的八年级上册-词性转换总结Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1: wonderful. adj精彩的,绝妙的→wonder. v想知道2:bored. adj.人感到无聊的,厌倦的,烦闷的→boring. adj某事某物令人无聊的→bore. v 使无聊→boredom. n 无聊3:enjoyable. adj.有乐趣的,令人愉快的→enjoy. v. 享受,喜欢,享有4:activity. n活动→active. adj积极的,活动的→actively. adv积极地5;decide. v决定,选定→decision. n决心决定→decisive. adj 决定性的6:trader. n商人→trade. n/v. 贸易,生意7:building. n建筑物,房子→build. v.修建,建设8:difference. n差别,差异→different. adj.不同的,有差别的→differently. adv.有差别地9:hungry. adj饥饿的→hunger. n.饥饿10:dislike. v.不喜欢,厌恶→like. v.喜欢→like. prep.像(表举例),例如→unlike.Prep.不像Unit 2 How often do you exercise?1:full.adj.忙的,充满的→fill. v.使充满,使填满2:little. adj.小的,年轻的→比较级less→最高级least3:health. n健康,人的身体(或精神的状态)→healthy. adj.健康的→healthily. adv 健康地4:die. v.死亡,灭亡→death. n死亡→dead. adj.死亡的(状态)5:writer. n作者,作家→write. v.写,写作Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.1:good. adj.好的/ well. adv.好地→比较级better→最高级best2:loud.adj.大声的→loudly. adv. 大声地3:quietly. adv安静地,轻柔地→quiet. adj.安静的*****4:Competition. n比赛,竞争,竞赛→competitor. n竞争者,参赛者→compete. v比赛,竞争→competitive. adj有竞争力的5:clearly. adv.清楚地,清晰地,明白地→clear. adj清楚的,清晰的,明白的→clear.v.使明白,使清晰6:talented. adj有才干的,有才能的,有天赋的→talent. n才能,天赋7:true. adj真实的,确实的→truly. adv确实地,真正地8:care. n关心,关爱→care. v关心,关爱→careful. adj小心的,细心的→carefully. adv.小心地,细心地→careless. adj粗心的,不小心的→carelessly. adv粗心地,不仔细地→carelessness. n粗心,大意9:laugh.n笑声/v笑,发笑→laughter. n笑声10:serious. adj严肃的,稳重的→seriously. adv严肃地,认真地11:necessary. adj.必需的,必要的→unnecessary. adj没必要的12:say. v说,显示,表明→saying. n谚语,格言,警句13:hand. n手→hand. v递给,上交14:touch. v触摸,感动→touched. adj人感到感动的(人作主语)→touching. adj 某事某物令人感动的(物作主语)15:similar. adj类似的,相像的→similarity. n相似性,类似性Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?1:comfortable. adj舒适的,使人舒服的→comfortably. adv舒服地,舒适地→uncomfortable.adj不舒适的→uncomfortably. adv不舒适地→comfort. n舒适,安逸→comfort. n安慰,慰藉2:close. adj(在空间,时间上)接近→closely. adv靠近地,接近地3:bad. adj差的,坏的→badly. adv非常,很(比较级worse,最高级worst)4:cheaply. adv便宜地,低廉地→cheap. adj便宜的5:choose. v选择,挑选→choice. n选择→choice. adj精选的6:reporter. n记者→report. v报到7:service. n服务,接待→serve. v为…..服务→servant. n仆人8:act. v扮演/ n表演者→actor. n男演员→actress. n女演员9:creative. adj有创造性的→create. v创造→creator. n创造者,造物主10:performer. n表演者,演员→perform. v表演→performance. n表演11:magician. n魔术师→magic. adj魔幻的12:beautifully. adv美好地,漂亮地→beautiful. adj漂亮的→beauty. n美丽,漂亮13:winner. n获胜者,优胜者→win. v.赢得14:poor. adj贫穷的,清贫的→poverty. n贫困,贫穷→15:crowded. adj人多的,拥挤的,挤满的→crowd. v挤满Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?1:news. n新闻,消息→new. adj新的2:educational. adj有教育意义的→education. n教育→educator. n教育家,教育者3:hope. n/v希望,愿望→hopeful. adj有希望的→hopeless. adj无望的,没有希望的4:discussion. n讨论,商量→discuss. v讨论,商讨5:expect. v预期,预料→expectation. n期望,预计→expected. adj预料→unexpected.adj出乎预料的,意想不到的→unexpectedly. adv出乎意料地6:joke. n笑话,玩笑→joker. n小丑7:meaningless. adj毫无意义的,意思不明确的→meaninglessly. adv没有意义地→meaninglessness. n无意义→meaningful. adj有意义的→mean. v意思是,意味着→meaning. n意义,意思8:famous. adj.著名的,出名的→fame. n名声,名誉9:appear. v出现→appearance. n出现→disappear. v消失→disappearance. n消失10:successful. adj成功的,有成就的→successfully. adv成功地→success. n成功,成就→succeed. v取得成功11:main. adj主要的,最重要的→mainly. adv重要地,主要地12:reason. n原因,理由→reasoning. n调料→reasonable. adj合理的,讲得通的13:common. adj普通的,常见的→commonly. adv普通地14:unlucky. adj不幸的,不吉利的→unluckily. adv不幸地→unluck. n不幸→luck.n幸运→lucky. adj幸运的→luckily. adv幸运地15:lose. v失去,丢失→lost. adj迷路的,消失的16:simple. adj简单的,易做的→simply. adv仅仅→simplicity. n简单,简易Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.1:grow. v成长,种植→growth. n成长,增加2:driver. n司机→drive. v驾驶,开3:scientist. n科学家→science. n 科学→scientific. adj科学的4:sure. adj确信的,确定的→surely. adv确信地5:medicine. n医学,药→medical. adj医学的,医疗的6:able. adj可以的,能够的→ability. n能力→enable. v使能够→disabled. adj残疾的7:begin. v开始→beginning. n开始,开端8:improve. v改善,改进→improvement. n改进,改善9:physical. adj身体的,体力的→physically. adv体能地→physics. n物理10:week. n周→weekly. adj 每周的11:question. v怀疑,质询→question. n问题疑问12:discuss. v讨论,商量→discussion. n讨论,商议13:personal. adj个人的,私人的→personality. n个性,性格14:relationship. n关系,联系→relation. n关系→relative. n亲戚Unit 7 Will people have robots?1:pollution. n污染,污染物→pollute. v污染→polluted. adj被污染的2:prediction. n预言,预测→predict. v预言3:future. n将来,未来→future. adj将来的,未来的4:environment. n环境→environmental. adj环境的5:peace. n和平,宁静→peaceful. adj和平的,宁静的→peacefully. adv和平地,宁静地6:dangerous. adj危险的,不安全的→danger. n危险*****7:believe. v相信,认为可能→disbelieve. v不相信→disbelief. n怀疑,不相信→unbelievable. adj不可思议的,不敢相信的→unbelievably. adv不可思议地8:disagree. v不同意,有分歧→disagreement. n分歧,不同的观点→agree. v同意,赞成→agreement. n同意,观点一致9:possible. adj可能的,可能存在的或发生的→possibly. adv可能地→impossible.adj不可能的→impossibly. adv可能地10:probably. adv很可能,大概→probable. adj很有可能的,可能性大的Unit 8 How do you make a banana shake?1:finally. adv最后地,最终地→final. adj最后的,最终的2:salt. n食盐→salty. adj咸的3:traditional. adj传统的,惯例的→traditionally. adv传统地→tradition. n传统,习俗4:celebrate. v庆祝,庆贺→celebration. n庆祝,庆贺5:prepare. v使做好准备,把……准备好→preparation. n准备→prepared. adj准备好的6:mix. v混合,融合→mixture. n混合物7:fill. v装满,充满→full. adj装满的,饱的Unit 9 Can you come to my party?1:invite. v邀请→invitation. n邀请2:accept. v接受→acceptable. adj可接受的→unacceptable. adj不可接受的3:sad. adj(令人)悲伤的,难过的→sadly. adv伤心地,难过地→sadness. n伤心,难过4:glad. adj高兴的,开心的→gladly. adv高兴地5:glue. n胶水→glue. v黏住,粘住6:surprised. adj(人)感到惊奇的,意外的→surprising. adj(物)令人意外的→surprisingly. adv令人感到惊奇地→surprise. n惊奇,意外7:opening. n开幕式,落成典礼,小孔→open. v打开→open. adj打开的,敞开的,空旷的Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!1:meeting. n会议集会,会面→meet. v遇见,碰见2:organize(=organise). v组织,筹备→organization. n组织,机构3:upset. adj难过的,失望的,沮丧的→upset. v使沮丧,使难过4:advice. n劝告,建议→advise. v建议5:normal. adj正常的,一般的→normally. adv正常地,一般地6:certainly. adv 无疑地,肯定地,确定地→certain. adj某个的,可能的7:angry. adj发怒的,生气的→angrily. adv生气地→anger. n生气,愤怒8:understand. v理解,懂得→understanding. adj善解人意的,体谅人的9:solve. V解决,解答→solution. N解决办法,解决方案10:experience. N经验,经历→experience. V经历→experienced. Adj有经验的,经历丰富的八年级下册-词性转换总结Unit 1. What’s the matter?1:foot. n.脚,足→feet. n.脚(复数)2:rest. n/v.放松,休息→resting. adj.剩下的,余下的3:trouble. n.问题,苦恼→trouble. v. 使….苦恼4:sick. adj.有病的,生病的→sickness. n.生病5:breathe. v.呼吸→breath. n.呼吸6:climber. n.登山者,攀登者→climb. v.攀登7:risk. n风险,危险→risk. v.冒险→risky. adj.有风险的,危险的8:accident. n.(交通)事故,意外遭遇→accidental. adj.偶然的,意外的→accidentally.adv.偶然地,意外地9: meaningless. adj毫无意义的,意思不明确的→meaninglessly. adv没有意义地→meaninglessness. n无意义→meaningful. adj有意义的→mean. v意思是,意味着→meaning. n意义,意思→mean. adj.吝啬的10:importance. n.重要,重要性→important. adj.重要的→unimportant. adj.不重要的→importantly. adv.重要地11: decide. v决定,选定→decision. n决心决定→decisive. adj 决定性的12:control. n.控制,管理→control. v.限制,约束13:death. n.死亡→dead. adj.死亡的,去世的→die. v. 死,消亡14:nurse. n.护士→nursing. n.护理Unit2. I’ll help to clean up the city parks.1:clean. adj.干净的,整洁的→clean. v.清理,打扫2:cheer. v.欢呼,喝彩→cheerful. adj.高兴的,兴高采烈的3:volunteer. n.自愿者→volunteer. v.义务做,自愿做→volunteering. n.自愿者服务4:sign. n.标志,信号→signal. n.信号5:notice. n.通知,通告,通知→notice. v. 注意到,意识到6:use. n/v.使用,用途→useful. adj.有用的→useless. adj.无用的,没有用途的7:lonely. adj.孤独的,寂寞的→loneliness. n.孤独,寂寞8: care. n关心,关爱→care. v关心,关爱→careful. adj小心的,细心的→carefully. adv.小心地,细心地→careless. adj粗心的,不小心的→carelessly. adv粗心地,不仔细地→carelessness. n粗心,大意9:strong. adj.强烈的,强壮的→strongly. adv.强烈地10:feeling. n.感觉,感触→feel. v.感受,感触11:satisfaction. n.满足感,满意→satisfy. v.使…..感到满意,满足→satisfied. adj.(人)感到满意的,满足的→satisfactory. adj.(令人)感到满意的12:joy. n.高兴,愉快→joyful. adj.愉快的,愉悦的13:owner. n.主人,物主→own. v.拥有→own. Adj.自己的14:journey. n.(尤指长途)旅行,行程→journey. V.旅行15:break. v.打破,折断→broken. adj.破损的,残缺的16: able. adj可以的,能够的→ability. n能力→enable. v使能够→disabled. adj残疾的17:difficulty. n.困难,难题→difficult. adj.困难的→difficultly. adv.困难地18:excited. adj.(人)感到激动的,兴奋的→excitedly. Adv.兴奋地→exciting. adj.(物)令人感到兴奋的,激动的→excitement. n.兴奋,激动19: understand. v理解,懂得→understanding. adj善解人意的,体谅人的20:change. v.改变→change. n.变化→change. n.零钱21:interest. n.兴趣→interest. v.使….感兴趣,使关注→interesting. adj.有趣的→interestingly. adv.(物或事)令人感兴趣的→interested. adj.(人)感到有趣的Unit3. Could you please clean your room?1:mess. n.杂乱,不整洁→messy. adj.杂乱的,不整洁的2:hate. v.厌恶,讨厌→hatred. n.厌恶,仇恨3:stress. n.精神压力,心理负担→stress. v.强调→stressed. adj.人感到有压力的→stressful. adj.令人感到有压力的,紧张的4:depend. v.依靠,信赖→dependent. adj.依靠的→independent. adj.独立的,独立自主的→independently. adv.独立地→independence. n.独立5:develop. v.发展,壮大→development. n.发展→developing. adj.发展中的→developed. adj.发达的6:fairness. n.公正性,合理性→fair. adj.合理的,公平的→fairly. adv.公平地,合理地→unfair. adj.不公平的,不公正的→unfairly. adv不公正地→unfairness. n.不公,不合理性7:ill. adj.生病的→illness. n.生病Unit4. Why don’t you talk to your parents?1:communication. n.交流,沟通→communicate. v.交流,沟通2:argue. v.争吵,争论→argument/arguing. n.争论,争吵3:cloud. n. 云→cloudy. adj.多云的4:nervous. adj. 焦虑的,担忧的→nervously. adv.焦虑地→nerve. n.神经,紧张5:proper. adj.正确的,恰当的→properly. adv正确地,恰当地→improper.adj.不恰当的,不合理的6:two.二→second.第二→secondly. adv.第二,其次7:explain. v.解释,说明→explanation. n.解释,说明8: clearly. adv.清楚地,清晰地,明白地→clear. adj清楚的,清晰的,明白的→clear.v.使明白,使清晰9:pressure. n.压力→press. v. 压,按10: Competition. n比赛,竞争,竞赛→competitor. n竞争者,参赛者→compete. v 比赛,竞争→competitive. adj有竞争力的11:typical. adj.典型的→type. n.类型,种类12:quick. adj.快速的,时间短的→quickly. adv. 快速地13:continue. v.持续,继续存在→continuous. adj.持续的,不间断的14:compare. v.比较,对比→comparison. n.对比,比较15:crazy. adj.不理智的,疯狂的→crazily. adv. 疯狂地16:usual. adj.通常的,寻常的→usually. adv.寻常地,通常地→unusual. adj.不寻常的,异样的,有异常的→unusually. adv.异常地,异样地Unit5. What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1:begin. v.开始→beginning. n.开始,起初2:heavily. adv.大量地,在很大程度上→heavy. adj.重的,大量的3:suddenly. adv.突然,忽然→sudden. adj.突然的,忽然的4:strange. adj.奇怪的,奇特的→strangely. adv.奇怪地→stranger. n.陌生人5:storm. n.暴风雨→stormy. adj.暴风雨的6:wind. n.风→windy. adj.有风的7:report. n/v.报到,公布→reporter. n.记者8:sleep. n/v. 睡眠,睡觉→sleepy.adj.困倦的,想睡觉的→→、asleep. adj.睡着的9:fall. v.落下,掉下→fall. n.秋天→fallen. adj.落下的,倒下的10:ice. n.冰→icy. adj.冰的,寒冷的11:complete. v.完成→complete. adj.完美的,完成的→completely. adv.完全地,彻底地12:shock. n/v.震惊,惊讶→shocking. adj.令人感到惊讶的→shocked. adj.人感到惊讶的,震惊的13:silence. n.沉默,无声→silent. adj.安静的,沉静的→silently. adv.安静地14:recent. adj.最近的→recently. adv.最近地15:terror. n.害怕,惊恐→terrify. v.使….害怕→terrified. adj.人感到害怕的16:true. adj.真实的→truth. n.事实,真相→truly. adv.事实上,确实是Unit6. An old man tried to move the mountains.1:weak. adj.虚弱的→weakness. n.虚弱→weakly. adv.虚弱地2:remind. v.提醒,使想起→reminder. n.提醒物3:object.n.物体,物品→object. v.拒绝→objective. adj.客观的4:hide. v.隐蔽,隐藏→hidden. adj.隐藏的5:magic. adj.有魔力的,有神奇力量的→magician. n.想象家6:fit. v.合身,适合→fit. adj.合适的,健康的→fittness. n.合适,健身,健康7:marry. v.结婚→marriage. n.婚姻,结婚→married. Adj.已婚的8:gold. n.黄金→golden. adj.金色的9:brave. adj.勇敢的→bravely. adv.勇敢地Unit7. What’s the highest mountain in the world?1:deep. adj.深的→depth. n.深度→deeply. Adv.深深地2:Asia. n.亚洲→Asian. n/adj.亚洲的,亚洲人的3:tour. n/v.旅行,旅游→tourist.n.游客,观光者4:amaze. v.使…..惊喜,惊讶→amazing. adj.令人感到惊讶的→amazed. adj.人感到惊喜的,惊讶的→amazement. n.惊喜,惊讶5:ancient. adj.古老的,古代的→ancestor. n.祖先,先人6:protect. v.保护→protection. n.保护7:wide. adj.宽的,宽阔的→widely. adv.广泛地,普遍地8:achieve. v.实现,取得→achievement. n.成就,成绩9:freeze. v.使….冻住→freezing. adj.极冷的,冰冻的10:succeed.v. 成功,实现目标→success. n.成功,成就→successful. adj.成功的,取得成就的→successfully. adv.成功地11:nature. n.大自然,自然界→natural. adj. 自然的,天然的12:birth. n.出生,诞生→born. adj.出生的13:endanger. v.使…..濒临灭绝→endangered. adj.濒危的,濒临灭绝的14:keep. v.保管,饲养→keeper. n.饲养员,保管人15:wake. v.使….醒来→awake. adj.醒着的16:government. n.政府→govern. v.统治,管理Unit8. Have you read Treasure Island yet?1:class. n.班级→classic. n.经典作品,名著2:France. n.法国→Franch. n.法国人/法语的,法国人的3:actual. adj.真实的,真正的→actually. adv.真实地,事实上4:South. n.南方→Southern.adj.南方的5:belong. v.属于→belongs. n.贵重物品6:introduce. v.介绍,引见→introduction. n.介绍7: laugh.n笑声/v笑,发笑→laughter. n笑声8: beautifully. adv美好地,漂亮地→beautiful. adj漂亮的→beauty. n美丽,漂亮Unit9. Have you ever been to a museum?1:amusement. n.娱乐,游戏→amusing. adj.娱乐的2:invent. v.发明→invention. n.发明→inventor. n.发明家,发明者3: believe. v相信,认为可能→disbelieve. v不相信→disbelief. n怀疑,不相信→unbelievable. adj不可思议的,不敢相信的→unbelievably. adv不可思议地4:progress. n.进步,进展→progress. v.取得进步,进展5:rapid. adj.快速的→rapidly. adv.快速地,迅速地6: usual. adj.通常的,寻常的→usually. adv.寻常地,通常地→unusual. adj.不寻常的,异样的,有异常的→unusually. adv.异常地,异样地7:encourage. v.鼓励→encouragement. n. 鼓励,刺激→encouraging. adj.鼓励的,鼓舞的,刺激的→courege. n.勇气8:social. adj.社会的,社交的→socially. adv.社交性地→society. n.社会,社交9: peace. n和平,宁静→peaceful. adj和平的,宁静的→peacefully. adv和平地,宁静地10: performer. n表演者,演员→perform. v表演→performance. n表演11:perfect. adj.完美的,完全的→perfectly. adv.完美地12:collect. v.收集→collection. n.收集13:safe. adj.安全的,无危险的→safely. adv.危险地,不安全地→safety. n.安全14:simply. adv.仅仅,不过→simple. adj.简单的→simplicity. n.简洁,简单15:India. n.印度→Indian. adj.印度人,印度的,印度语的16:Japan. n.日本→Japanese. adj.日本的,日本人的,日语的17:fox. N.狐狸→foxy. adj.狡猾的18:most. adj.大多数,大部分的→mostly. Adv.大部分地,主要地19:locate. v. 定位,坐落于→location. n.位置,坐落20:nation. n.国家→national. adj.国家的,名族的→nationality. n.名族,国籍international. adj. 国际的,跨国的Unit10. I’ve had this bike for three years.1:memory. n.记忆→memorize. v.记住,回忆2:make. v.让,使,制造→maker. n.生产者,制定者3:soft. adj.软的,柔软的→softly. adv.柔软地4:clear. adj.清楚的,明白的→clear. v.清除,清理→clearly. adv.清楚地,明白地5:honest. adj.老实的,诚实的→honestly.adv.老实地,诚实地→honesty. n.诚实,老实6:truth. n.事实,真相→true. adj.真的,事实的→truthful. adj.真实的,诚实的→truly. adv.真地,事实上地,确实地7:home. n.家→homeless. adj.无家可归的,流离失所的→homesick. adj.思乡的→hometown. n.家乡8:shame. n.羞耻,惭愧→shameful. adj.令人惭愧的→shamed. adj.人感到惭愧的9:count. v.数→countless. adj.数不清的,数不尽的10:especial. adj.特别的,特例的→especially. adv.尤其,特别,格外11:child. n.孩子→children. n.孩子们(复数)→childlike. adj.像小孩子一样的,幼稚的→childhood. n.童年12:consider. v.注视,仔细考虑→consideration. n.考虑,思考九年级-词性转换-全册Unit 1 How can we become good learners?1: conversation. n.交谈,谈话→converse. v.交谈2:pronunciation. n.发音,读音→pronunce. v.发音3: patient. adj.有耐心的→patience. n.耐心→patiently. adv.耐心地→patient. n.病人4: expression. n.表情,表达,表达方式→express. v.表达5: discover.v.发现,发觉→discovery. n.发现6: note. n.笔记,记录→note. v.注意,指出7: physics. n.物理,物理学→physical. adj.身体的,身体上的,体能的→physically. adv.体能地,身体上地8: chemistry. n.化学→chemical. adj.化学的9:memorize. v.记住,记忆→memory. n.记忆10: increase. v.增加,增长→increasing. adj.增加的,增长的→increasingly. adv.增长地,增加地11: speed. n. 速度→speedy. adj.迅速的,速度的12: born. adj. 天生的→birth. n.出生,诞生13: activity. n活动→active. adj积极的,活动的→actively. adv积极地14: creative. adj有创造性的→create. v创造→creator. n创造者,造物主→creation. n.创造,创新15: able. adj可以的,能够的→ability. n能力→enable. v使能够→disabled. adj残疾的16: connect. v.(使)连接,与…….有联系→connection. n.联系,连接17: review. v. 回顾,复习→review. n.复习,回顾18: wise. adj. 明智的,聪明的→wisely. adv. 明智地,聪明地19: knowledge. n.知识,学问→knowledgeable. adj. 博学的,知识渊博的Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!1: stranger. n.陌生人→strange. adj.陌生的,不熟悉的2:garden. n.花园,园子→gardening. v.园艺3: tradition. n.传统,习俗→traditional. adj. 传统的→traditionally. adv.传统地4: admire. v.欣赏,仰慕→admirable.adj.仰慕的5: tie. n.领带→tie. v.捆,绑6: trick. n.花招,把戏→tricky. adj.耍花招的7: death. n.死亡→dead. adj.死亡的,去世的→die. v. 死,消亡8: punish. v.处罚,惩罚→punishment. n.惩罚9: present. n.当下,礼物→present. adj. 现在的,目前的10: warm. adj.温暖的,暖和的→warmth. n.暖和,温暖11: spread. n.传播,蔓延→spread. v.传播,展开unit3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?1: beside. prep. 在….旁边,在…..附近→besides. prep. 包括(在内)2: normally. adv. 通常,正常情况下→normal. adj.通常的,正常的3: suggest. v. 建议,提议→suggestion. n.建议4: central. adj.中心的,中央的→center. n.中央,中心5: east. n.东方,东边→eastern. adj.东边的,东方的6:fascinating. adj.迷人的,及有吸引力的→fascinate. v.吸引7: inexpensive. adj.不昂贵的→expensive. adj.昂贵的→expense. n.花费,开销8: crowd. v.使拥挤→crowded. adj.人多的,拥挤的→uncrowded. adj.人少的,不拥挤的9: convenient.adj. 便利的,方便的→convenience. n.便利,方便10: polite. adj.礼貌的,客气的→impolite. adj.不礼貌的,粗鲁的→politely. adv.礼貌地,客气地11: request. n.要求,请求→request. v.要求12: direction. n.方向方位→direct. adj.直接的→directly. adv.直接地13: correct. adj. 正确的,恰当的→correct. v.纠正14: speak. v.讲话→speech. n.演讲,讲话→speaker. n.讲话的人,发言人,扬声器→speechless. adj.无语的,无话可说的unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.1: humorous. adj.有幽默感的,滑稽有趣的→humorously. adv.幽默地→humor. n幽默,滑稽2: silent. adj.安静的,沉默的→silently. adv.安静地→silence. n.安静,沉默3: help. n/v帮助,有用,作用→helpful. adj.有用的,有帮组的→helpless. adj.无助的,感到绝望的4: shyness. n.害羞,腼腆→shy. adj.害羞的,腼腆的5: private. adj.私人的,隐私的→privately. adv.私人地→privacy. n.隐私6: guard. n.警卫,看守→guard. v.守卫,保卫7:require. v.要求,需要→requirement. n.要求,需要8: Europe. n.欧洲→European.欧洲人/adj.欧洲的9:British. adj.英国人的→Britain. n.英国10:public. n.民众→public. adj.公开的,公众的→publicly. adv.公开地11: influence. n/v.影响→influential. adj.有影响的12: absent. adj.缺席的,不在的→absence. n.缺席,不在13: fail. v.不及格,失败,未能(做到)→failure. n.失败14: exact. adj. 准确的,确切的→exactly. adv.确切地,准确地15: pride. n.骄傲,自豪→proud. adj.感到自豪的,骄傲的16: general. n.将军→general. adj.总的,普遍的,常规的→generally. adv.普遍地17: introduce. v.介绍,引入→introduction. n.介绍,引进unit5 What are the shirts made of ?1: fair. n.展览会,交易会→→fairness. n.公正性,合理性→fair. adj.合理的,公平的→fairly. adv.公平地,合理地→unfair. adj.不公平的,不公正的→unfairly. adv 不公正地→unfairness. n.不公,不合理性2: environment. n环境→environmental. Adj有关环境的,自然环境的3: produce. v.生产,制造,出产→production. n.产品4: wide. adj.广泛的→widely. adv.广泛地5: local. adj.当地的,本地的→local. n.本地人6: everyday. adj.每天的,日常的→ every day. adv每天7: Germany. n.德国→German. n.德国人/adj.德国的,德语的8: Competition. n比赛,竞争,竞赛→competitor. n竞争者,参赛者→compete. v 比赛,竞争→competitive. adj有竞争力的9: form. n.形式,类型→form. v.形成,养成10:celebrate. v.庆祝→celebration. n.庆典,庆祝11: live. v.活→life. n.生命,生活→lively. adj.生气勃勃的,鲜艳的→live. adj.直播的,现场直播的→alive. adj.活着的→living. adj.有生命的12:history. n.历史→historical. adj.(有关)历史的→historian. N.历史学家,史学工作者13: heat. n.热,高温→heat. v.加热,变热→heated. adj.激烈的14:complete. v.完成→completely. adv.彻底地(=totally)Unit6 When was it invented ?1: electricity. n.电,电能→electric. adj. 电力的,电能的2: pleasure. n.高兴,愉快→pleasant. adj.令人愉快的,宜人的,友好的3:day.n.天,日→daily. adj. 每天的,每日的4: accident. n.(交通)事故,意外遭遇→accidental. adj.偶然的,意外的→accidentally.adv.偶然地,意外地5: rule.n /v.统治,支配→ruler. n.支配者,统治者6:nation. n.国家→national. adj.国家的,名族的→nationality. n.名族,国籍international. adj. 国际的,跨国的。
最新中考英语--一定要熟背的英语词性转换

中考英语--一定要熟背的英语词性转换动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告agree —— agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit —— commitment 奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—— equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—— government 政府manage——management 经营,管理argue —— argument 争吵2.V+ ion 结尾attract —— attraction 吸引discuss —— discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语;表达instruct —— instruction 指导,介绍invent—— invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress —— impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议,暗示educate —— education 教育graduate —— graduation 毕业operate —— operation 操作,动手术illustrate —— illustration 阐明,举例说明pollute —— pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine —— imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的invite —— invitation 邀请compete —— competition 竞争,比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit —— admission 承认permit —— permission 允许conclude —— conclusion 结论decide —— decision 决定describe —— description描写,描绘resolve —— resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow —— allowance 允许appear —— appearance 外貌,出现perform —— performance 演出exist —— existance 存在4.V+ ing 结尾end —— ending 结尾,结局train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义say—— saying 谚语remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行mix —— mixture 混合物press —— pressure 压力serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求,从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达analyze —— analysis 分析形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independency 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾,ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任;职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度二、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yhonest —— honesty 诚实的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist —— touristy 游客多的er结尾,改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳关灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词,直接加ed talent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加d balance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词,词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的3.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的4.名词/动词+ ablechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ,deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ous courage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的以y结尾,改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence—— confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的7.词尾加aladdition—— additional 附加的,额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的) nation—— national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition—— traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的;独创的以元音字母结尾的单词,去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例:class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的8.名词+ lyfriend—— friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的,有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的;强壮的9.词尾+ enwood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的10. 表示方位的词East——eastern West——western South——southern North——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的/ pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的形容词变动词1.词尾加ize modern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定;集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例(有变形):long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强;巩固3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大;放大形容词变副词1.形容词+ ly bad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半,大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地,安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近;近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门,特殊地specific——specifically 特定地,明确地strong——strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的,去e + y comfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible——terribly 非常;极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变y为ily easy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解According to a 2018 study from San Francisco State University, nearly 2. 4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. By the end of 2019, more than a third of the global population will be using a smartphone.However, smartphone technology can be a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it sends us unlimited amounts of information. On the other hand, using a smartphone may become an addiction.Erik Peper and Richard Harvey are both health education professors at San Francisco State university. They led the study. Peper explains that smartphone addiction forms connections in the brain that are similar to drug addiction.And these connections form slowly over time. Also, addiction to social media may affect our emotional state. The two professors asked 135 university students about their habit of smartphone use and their feelings. They found that students who used their phones the most reported higher levels of feeling lonely, depressed and anxious.Peper and Harvey do not blame users for their technology addiction. They believe it is the tech industry's desire to make more money that is to blame for the technology addiction. The researchers warm that workers in the technology industry know how to control our brains and turn us into addicts.But the researchers say that we can limit our brains to be less addicted to our phones andcomputers. Enk Peper suggests timing off our phones before we sleep or do something important. The researchers also suggest taking control of when and where you answer texts or emails. You do not need to answer them all. And you certainly don't need to answer them as soon as you get them. They also suggest putting limits on the time you spend on social media. If you want to catch up with friends on Facebook, set aside a small amount of time to it. You should focus on important tasks and do not allow technology to disturb you.(1)What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A. Smartphone use has become extremely common.B. Most young people can't live without smartphones.C. Smartphones make our life more colorful and convenient.D. Most people consider smartphones as the greatest invention.(2)The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means smartphone technology____.A. has a brilliant futureB. can be better than most people thinkC. has both advantages and disadvantagesD. can give us unlimited amounts of information(3)What did Enk Peper and Richard Harvey find about smartphone use?A. It can help reduce loneliness.B. It's more popular with students.C. It's preferred by young people feeling lonely.D. It can harm students' emotional state in many ways.(4)What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us?A. Social media isn't that important to us.B. We can train our brine to do many things.C. We shouldn't become addicted to our smartphones.D. There are ways to deal with Smartphone use addiction.(5)Which of the followings is True?A. We can use smartphones to deal with loneliness.B. An addiction can't be controlled if we still use smartphones.C. There were nearly 2. 4 billion people using smartphones in the world in 2017.D. Stop using smartphones if you don't know when and where you should answer the emails.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)D(5)C【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文讲述了智能手机的利与弊。
2023年中考英语常考词性转换100词以及高频短语(含答案)

新目标人教版中考常考词性转换100词important(adj.) 1 importance (n.) -> importantly(adv.)1.different (adj.) -> difference (n.) -> differently (adv.)mean (v.)3 meaning (n.)今meaningful (adj.)今meaningless (n.) 3 meant (过去式.)-> meant (过去分词.)2.nature (adj.)玲natural (adj.) 4 naturally (adv.)-> unnatural (adj.)choose (v.)-> choice (n.) -> chose (过去式.)-> chosen (过去分词)choice还有上等的意思choice apples3.love (v.)与lovely (adj.)live (v.) -> lively (adj.有生机的)-> alive (adj.活着的)-> living (adj.有生命的)4.hope (v.) -> hopeful (adj.) -> hopeless(adj.) -> hopefully (adv.)intelligent (adj.) -> intelligence (n.)5.kind (adj.)玲kindness (n.) -> unkind (adj.) -> kindly (adv.)true (adj.)玲truth (n.)玲truly (n.)6.polite (adj.) -> politely (adv.) -> impolite (adj.)possible (adj.) -> possibly (adv.)玲impossible (adj.)7.easy (adj.) easily (adv.)simple (adj.) simply (adv.)8.fail (v.) -> failure (n.)success (n.) succeed (v.) successful (adj.) (v.) successfully (adv.)9.achieve (v.) 1 achievement (n.)high (adj.) -> highly (adv.)^ height (n.)10.honest (adj.) -> dishonest (adj.)- honesty (n.)history (n.) historical (adj.)-> historian (n.)11.advantage (n.) 玲 disadvantage (n.)feel (v.) -> feeling (n.)-> felt (过去式)好felt (过去分词)12.argue (v.) ->argument (n.)encourage (v.) -> encouragement (n.)13.develop (v.)-> development (n.) developing (adj.)今developed (adj.)independent (adj.) -> independence depend (v.)14.decide (v.) decision (n.)express (v.) -> expressionfn.)15.excited (adj.) — exciting (adj.)-excitement (n.)environment (n.) environmental (adj.)16.health ( n.)- healthy (adj.)-> healthily (adv.) 1 unhealthy (adj.)humor (n.) humorous (adj.)17.peace (n.) peaceful (adj.)proper (adj. ) -> properly (adv.)18.color (n.) -> colorful (adj.)physics (n.)physical (adj.)19.suggest (v.)suggestion (n.)strong (adj.) -> stronger (adj.)玲strongest (adj.) Tstrongly (adv.)->strength (n 力量.)happy (adj.) happiness (n.) happily (adv.) 20.able (adj.)玲unable (adj.) 1 ability (n.) 4 disabled (adj.)bear (v.)玲bore (过去式)4 born (过去分词.)->birth (n.)21.begin (v.) began (过去式)4 begun (过去分词.)->beginning (n.)imagine (v.) -^imagination (n.) (-^imaginative (adj.)22.warm (adj.) ->warmly (adv.) 3 warmth (n.)noise (n.) ->noisy (adj.)23.care (v./n.) ->careful (adj.) -> careless (adj.)f carefully (adv.)玲caring (adj.)day (n.)好daily (adj.)24.die (v.)-dead (adj.) -> death (n.)compete (v.)玲competition (n.) -> competitor (n.)25.direct (adj.) ->indirect (adj.) -> direction (n.)educate (v.)玲education (n.)玲educational (adj.)26.believe (v.) -^belief (n.) -> believable (adj.)forget (v.)->(un)forgettable (adj.) -> forgot (过去式)5 forgotten (过去分词.)27.prepare (v.) ->preparation (n.)embarrass (v.) -^embarrassment (n.)玲embarrassing (adj.)玲embarrassed (adv.)28.graduate (v.) ->graduation (n.)Europe (n.) -^European (adj.)29.sleep (v.)玲sleepy (adj.) -> asleep (adj.)speak (v.)玲spoken (adj.) ->speech (n.)30.beautiful (adj.) ->beautifully (adv.) -> beauty (n.)true (adj.) ->truly (adv.) 6 truth (n.)31.medicine (n.) -^medical (adj.)use (n.)玲useful (adj.)玲useless (adj.)32.lead -> led (过去式)-> led (过去分词.)celebrate (v.) -> celebration (n.)33.discover (v.) -> discovery (n.)electricity (n.) ->electric (adj.) -^electronic (adj.)34.hot (adj.) 1 heat (n.)improve (v.)今improvement (n.)fortable (adj.) ->comfortably (adv.) -^uncomfortable (adj.)expect (v.) -> expectation (n.) 1 (un)expected (adj.)36.sad (adj.) -> sadness (n.)今sadly (adv.)foreign (adj.)今foreigner (n.)37.tradition (n.) ->traditional (adj.)invite (v.) -> invitation (n.)38.hang (v.) -hung (过去式)- hung (过去分词.)solve (v.)今solution (n.)39.relax (v.) -> relaxation (n.)玲relaxed (adj.)玲relaxing (adj.)fair (adj.) -> fairness (n.) -> unfair (adj.)40.memory (n.) ->memorize (v.)wide (adj.) -> widely (adv.)41.weigh (v.) -> weight (n.)84. introduce (v.) -> introduction (n.) 85. instruct (v.) instruction (n.) instructor (n.)86. social (adj.) 1 society (n.)87. convenient (adj.)-> conveniently (adv.) T convenience (n.)person (n.) -> personal (adj.)89. organize (v.) organization (n.)90. value (n.) -> valuable (adj.)91. produce (v.) -> product (n.)please (v.) -> pleasure (n.) -> pleasant (adj.) -> pleased (adj.) 93. angry (adj.) -> angrily (adv.)94. enjoy (v.) -> joy (n.) enjoyable (adj.)95. art (n.) artist (n.)nine 玲 ninth97. five f fifth 100. child (n.) -> children (n.) south (n.) southern (adj.)north (n.) -> northern (adj.) 中考英语高频词汇短语一、 高频词汇及短语1. player-players (复数)-players'(复数名词所有=provide sb with sth 提供某物给某人格)23. can't wait to do sth2. hero-heroes (复数)-heroes'(复数名词所有=can z t stop doing sth 迫不及待做某事格)24. direction -directions n.方向(可数)3. wise adj.明智的,充满智慧的 in all directions四面八方 wisely adv. 明智地,充满智慧地director-directors n.导演(可数) 4. seldom很少,不常(表否定意义) 25. hand in 上交 hand out 分发(代词放中hardly几乎不(表否定意义) 间)5. patient-impatient耐心的/不耐烦的 26. honest adj.诚实的,正直的 6. pioneer-pioneers 先锋,开拓者 an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 7. places of interest 景点,名胜 dishonest adj. 不诚实的 8. modest adj. 谦虚的 27. harm n. 伤害,损害9. height n. ,周度 do harm to sb 对…有害 10. alive adj.活着的 awake adj.醒着的harmful adj. 有害的 asleep adj.睡着的 只能作表语,不作定语 be harmful to sb 对…有害11. in order to do sth 以便/为了做某事 28. absent adj.缺席的 12. so that + 从句 以便,为的是…be absent from... 缺席…=in order that + 从句 1以便,为的是… 29. appear-disappear (反义词)出现/消失 13. how soon 多久以后(对in+一段时间30. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 提问) 31. speech=talk 演讲,演说 how often 多长时间一次(对事情频 32. spell v. 拼写率提问)spelling adj. 拼写的how long多长时间(对一段时间提 spelling mistakes拼写错误 问)33. serious adj.认真的,严肃的how far多远(对距离提问) 34. turn down 调低(音量)turn up 调高(音量)14. weight n.重量 turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn out 原来是, 15. sb+ spend +时间/钱doing sth 花时间/钱做某事结果是sb+ spend +时间/钱on sth 花时间/钱在...上 35. traditional adj. 传统的 sb pay for... 为…付款36. invite 邀请 be invited 被邀请 It takes sb +时间to do sth 做某事花T 某人多 37. survey n. 调查长时间do a survey 做调杳sth + cost sb +钱 某物花了某人多少钱38. carelessness n. 粗心16. sell well畅销(用生动表被动) 39. careful adj.细心的,认真的 sell out 卖光,售罄 carefully adv. 细心地,认真地 be sold out 被卖光/被卖完careless adj. 粗心的17. luckily adv.幸好,幸运的是 carelessly adv.粗心地,满不在乎地 unluckily adv. 不幸地 40. pollute v.污染 polluted adj.被污染的 pollutionsadly adv. 伤心地,令人遗憾地 n.污染 18. excellent adj. 杰出的,极好的41. cut in 插嘴 cut down 砍到19. easily adv.容易地,不费力气地 cut out 剪出 cut...into...把..切成… 20. clearly adv. 清晰地42. whether 是否 (引导宾语从句)21. mainly adv.主要地,大部分地 43. prefer更喜欢,宁愿选择 22. provide sth for sbprefer to do sthlOl.west (n.)玲 western(adj.)east (n.)玲 eastern (adj.) 98. he -> himself -> his -> him 99. she 今 herself -> hers 玲 her44.45.46.47.48. =would rather do sth更喜欢做某事prefer doing to doing sth=would rather do than do sth 与...相比更喜欢做某事difficulty困难,费力have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事困难=have trouble/problems doing sthcertainly=of course 当然,必定地stressedputin安装紧张的,有压力的put out扑灭put up搭,举起,粘贴put off推迟,拖延suggest v. 建议suggestdoingsth建议做某事49. suggestion n.50.51.advice n.mark-marks建议(可数)建议(不可数)分数(可数)break into强行闯入break out爆发52.53.break downawake adj.look for 寻找坏掉,出故障醒着的72.73.74.75.76.77.78.79.80.81.82.83.84.85.86.winner n.获胜者musician-musicians音乐家(可数)control-controlled 控制successfullyadv. 成功地a lasting valuegift n.持久的价值天赋,才能have a gift for doing sth 对…有天赋beknown/famous for...因...而出名up-to-date=latest adj.最新的direction-directions n. 方向(可数)director n.导演,指导wealthy-wealthier-wealthiest富有的(比较级最高级)unlessconj.waste n.除非浪费a waste of time/money 浪费时间/钱so+ adj./ adv.+ that + 从句=such a/ an + adj. + that +从句如此…以至于...actress- actresses n.女演员(可数)actor n.男演员(可数)look after 照顾,照看look out向外看,当87. moreover 此外心88. otherwise 否则,要不然54. asleep adj. 入唾的,睡着的89. cancel-cancelled-cancelled 取消(过去式/过去fall asleep 睡着,入睡分词)55. doubt 怀疑90. consider v. 认为,考虑doubt if/whether+从句怀疑是否…consider doing sth 考虑做某事don't doubt that+从句毫无疑问…be considered as... 被认为是…56. worth adj. 值得,值…钱91. truth n. 事实,真相be worth doing sth值得做某事92. somewhere adv. 在某处57. strict-stricter-strictest严格的/更严格的/最严格everywhere adv. 每处,处处的anywhere adv. 到处,处处be strict with sb 对某人要求严格93. widely adv. 广泛地58. valuable adj. 宝贵的,贵重的94. probably adv. 大概,或许be valuable to... 对…宝贵95. safety n. 安全,保险59. friendship-friendships 友谊96. get along/on with... 与…和睦相处60. silent adj. 安静的,寂静的97. possible-impossible (反义词)可能的/不可能的silence n. 安静,寂静,沉默98. lonely adj. 孤独的,寂寞的in silence 安静,沉默99. abroad adv. 到国外61. worry-worries 担心,烦恼(可数)100. used to do sth 曾经做某事62. dictionary-dictionaries 字典(可数)101. be /get used to doing sth 习惯于/适用于做某63. reply- replies n. 答复,回答(可数)事64. progress n. 进步,进展(不可数)102. except prep. 除了…以外(不包括在内65. whatever conj. 无论何事,无论什么103. international adj. 国际的whenever conj. 无论何时104. opposite n. 对立的人(物)however conj. 无论如何,不管怎么样105. mind doing sth 介意做某事wherever conj. 无论哪里106. mean doing sth 意思是做某事66. simply adv. 仅仅,简直107. get lost =lose one's way 迷路simply because... 仅仅因为是…108. a European country•个欧洲国家67. university-universities 大学(可数)109. knowledge n. 知识(不可数)a university 一所大学110. stomach n. 腹部,胃(复数+S)68. although=though 虽然,尽管111. success n. 成功(具体成功的人或事69. completely adv. 完全地可数)70. surprise n. 惊奇,差异successful adj. 成功的to one's surprise 令人惊奇的是successfully adv. 成功地71. death n. 死亡succeed v. 成功dead adj. 死的succeed in doing sth 成功做某事look up向上看,查找112. confidence n. 信心(不可数)122. s imilar adj. 相似的confident adj. 自信的123. c losely adv. 密切地113. experience n. 经历(可数),经验(不124. e specially adv. 尤其,特别可数)125. s pread n. 扩散,分布114. habit n. 习惯(可数)126. a fford to do sth 能做某事115. polite adj.-politely adj.礼貌地/不礼貌地127. p roud adj. 自豪的,骄傲的116. avoid doing sth 避免做某事be proud of... 以…骄傲117. risk doing sth 冒险做某事128. d evelop v. 发展,加强118. purpose n. 目的(可数)development n. 发展119. elderly adj. 年老的,年迈的129. a s...as possible120. necessary adj.-unnecessary 必要的/不必要的=as...as sb can/could 1尽可能…121. chance n. 机会(可数)130. n ervous adj. 焦虑的,紧张不安的。
中考一轮复习--英语核心词“词性”转换

中考英语核心词“词性”转换背诵读词性转换在中考英语中极其重要,特别是语篇填空题,几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。
1. mix v. 混合,搅匀mixture n. 混合物2 mountain n. 山mountainous adj. 多山的3.move v. 移动,搬家,感动moving adj. 感人的movement n. 移动,运动4. nature n. 自然,本性,天性natural adj. 自然的,天然的naturally adv. 自然地,天然地5. nation n. 国家national adj. 国家的nationality n. 民族,国籍6. main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地,大部分7. manage v. 管理, 经营, 设法完成management n. 管理, 经营manager n. 经理8 mean v. 意思是,意味着means n. 方式meaning n. 意思,意义meaningful adj. 有意义的9 medical adj. 医学的medicine n. 药,医学10. mistake n. 错误mistaken adj. 错误的11. noise n. 噪音noisy adj. 喧闹的12. operate v. 动手术,操作operation n. 手术, 操作13. office n. 办公室,重要职务officer n. 军官,官员official adj. 官方的,正式的officially adv. 官方地14. open adj. 开着的,开放的v. 打开opening n. 开始15. obvious adj. 显然的obviously adv. 显然地,明显地16. physics n. 物理学physicist n. 物理学家physical adj. 身体的physically adv. 身体上17. piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家18. please v. 使人高兴pleasure n. 愉快pleased adj. 高兴的pleasant adj. 令人愉快的19. poison n. 毒药poisonous adj. 有毒的20. pollute v. 弄脏,污染pollution n. 污染polluted adj. 受污染的21. possible adj. 可能的possibly adv. 可能,或许possibility n. 可能性22. power n. 力量,能力,权力powerful adj. 有力的,强大的powerfully adv. 强有力地23. practice n. 实践,练习practise v. 实践,练习practical adj. 实用的,实际的24. press v. 压,挤,按pressure n. 压力25. pronounce v. 发音,读音pronunciation n. 发音,读音26. person n. 人personal adj. 个人的,私人的personally adv. 就个人而言,亲自personality n. 个性27. peace n. 和平,平静peaceful adj. 和平的,平静的peacefully adv. 和平地,平静地28. punish v. 惩罚,处罚punishment n. 惩罚,处罚29. pain n. 疼痛painful adj. 疼痛的painfully adv. 痛苦地30. patient n. 病人adj. 有耐心的patience n. 耐心31. perform v. 表演,执行performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演,表现第六组:R——U1. real adj. 真的really adv. 真正地,确实reality n. 现实realize vt. 实现,认识到2. recent adj. 新近的,近来的recently adv. 近来3. reason n. 理由,原因reasonable adj. 有道理的,合情合理的reasonably adv. 合情合理地4. regular adj. 规则的,有规律的regularly adv. 规则地,有规律地irregular adj. 不规则的,无规律的5. sad adj. 难过的,悲哀的,悲伤的sadly adv. 悲伤地,伤心地sadness n. 难过,悲伤6. safe adj. 安全的safely adv. 安全地,平安地safety n. 安全,平安save v. 挽救,节约7. satisfy v. 使满足,满足satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 满意的,满足的satisfaction n. 满足8. science n. 科学scientist n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的9. secret n. 秘密adj. 秘密的secretly adv. 秘密地10. separate v. 使分开adj. 单独的,分开的separately adv. 单独地,分别地separation n. 分离,分开11. serve v. 服务,服役,端上(菜) service n. 服务servant n. 仆人,佣人12. silent adj. 寂静的,沉默的silently adv. 寂静地,沉默地silence n. 寂静,沉默13. simple adj. 简单的,简朴的simply adv. 简单地,简朴地14. slight adj. 轻微的,微小的slightly adv. 稍微15.slow adj. 慢慢的slowly adv. 慢慢地16. social adj. 社会的society n. 社会17. strong adj. 强壮的,结实的strongly adv. 强烈地strength n. 力量,力气strengthen vt. 加强,增强18. success n. 成功,成就succeed v. 成功successful adj. 有成就的successfully adv. 成功地19. sudden adj. 突然的,忽然的suddenly adv. 忽然,突然20. sure adj. 确信,有把握surely adv. 确实地,一定21. serious adj. 严重的; 认真的seriously adv. 认真地,严重地,严肃地22. technique n. 技术,技能,工艺technical adj. 技术上的23. terrible adj. 可怕的,糟糕的terribly adv. 非常糟地terrified adj. 非常害怕的terrifying adj. 可怕的,恐怖的24. thank v. 谢谢,感谢thanks n. 谢谢,感谢thankful adj. 感谢的,感激的25. tire v. 使劳累,使疲劳tiring adj. 劳累的,令人疲劳的tired adj. 厌倦的,累的26. true adj. 真的,真实的,真正的truly adv. 确实truth n. 真理,真相27. use v. 使用n. 用途useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的used adj. 用过的28. usual adj. 通常的,平常的usually adv. 通常地,平常地unusual adj. 不平常的,异常的第七组:V——Y1. value n. 价值,益处,重要性v. 重视,珍视valuable adj. 有价值的,值钱的2. visit v./n. 访问,参观,看望visitor n. 访问者,参观者3. vary v. 不同variety n. 种类various adj. 各种各样的4. weak adj. 虚弱的weakness n. 虚弱weaken v. 使变弱5. weigh v. 重,称……的重量weight n. 重量6. wide adj. 宽的,宽阔的,广泛的widen v. 使变宽widely adv. 广泛地7. wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的8. wonder v. 想知道,对……感到疑惑;n. 奇迹,奇观wonderful adj. 极好的,精彩的9. worry v. 担心,忧虑worried adj. 担心的,焦虑的10. worth adj. 值得……的,有价值的worthy adj. 值得……的11. wood n. 木头wooden adj. 木制的12. young adj. 年轻的,青年的youth n. 青年。
人教版中考英语重点单词+常考词性转换+重点短语

【七年级】【基础单词】1.认为(v.)think2.知道(v.)know3.整洁的(adj.)tidy4.衣服(n./pl.)clothes①毛衣(n.)sweater②裤子(n./pl.)trousers③短袜(n.)socks④短裤(n./pl.)shorts⑤裙子(n.)skirt⑥T恤衫(n.)T-shirt⑦鞋(n.)shoe5.中心(n.)center/centre6.音乐家(n.)musician7.厨房(n.)kitchen8.碟;盘(n.)dish9.练习(v./n.)practice10.可怕的(adj.)terrible11.吵闹的(adj.)noisy12.严厉的(adj.)strict13.带来(v.)bring14.在外面(adv./adj.)outside15.天气(n.)weather①干燥的(adj.)dry②寒冷的(adj.)cold③温暖的(adj.)warm④下雨;雨水(v./n.)rain⑤下雪;雪(v./n.)snow16.滑冰(v.)skate17.参观(v.)visit18.做饭(v.)cook19.消息;信息(n.)message20.国家(n.)country21.主意(n.)idea22.特色菜;特别的(n./adj.)special23.回答(v./n.)answer24.大号的(adj.)large25.受欢迎的(adj.)popular26.不同的(adj.)different27. (否定/疑问)仍然(adv.)yet【词汇拓展】1. color →colorful(adj.)丰富多彩的2. thanks →thank(v.)感谢→thankful(adj.)感激的3. English →England(n.)英格兰;英国4. see →saw(过去式)→seen(过去分词)看见5. say →said(过去式)→said(过去分词)说→saying(n.)谚语;格言6. come→came(过去式)→come(过去分词)来;来到7. think→thought(过去式)→thought(过去分词)认为;想→thoughtful(adj.)考虑周到的8. know→knew(过去式)→known(过去分词)知道;了解9. sell→sold(过去式)→sold(过去分词)出售;卖→sale(n.)销售10. thirty→thirtieth(序数词)第三十11. woman→women(复数)女子12. long(adj.)→length(n.)长度13. take→took(过去式)→taken(过去分词)买下;拿;取14. sing→sang(过去式)→sung(过去分词)唱歌→singer(n.)歌手15. swim→swimming(现在分词)→swam(过去式)→swum(过去分词)游泳16. draw→drew(过去式)→drawn(过去分词)→drawing(现在分词)画17. speak→spoke(过去式)→spoken(过去分词)说18. tell→told(过去式) →told(过去分词)告诉;讲述19. write→wrote(过去式)→written(过去分词)写作→writing(现在分词)→writer(n.)作家20. show→showed(过去式)→shown__(过去分词)给……看;展示21. make→made(过去式) →made(过去分词)使成为;制造22. teach→taught(过去式)→taught(过去分词)教;讲授→teacher(n.)老师23.story→stories(复数)故事;小说24. center→central(adj.)中心的25. fight→fought(过去式) →fought(过去分词)打架;战斗26. wear→wore(过去式) →worn(过去分词)穿;戴27. bring→brought(过去式) →brought(过去分词)带来;取来28. read→read(过去式) →read(过去分词)读→reading(n.)阅读→reader(n.)读者29. feel→felt(过去式) →felt(过去分词)感受;觉得30. keep →kept(过去式)→kept(过去分词)保持;保留31. learn →learnt/learned(过去式)→learnt/learned(过去分词)学习→learner(n.)学习者32. important →importance(n.)重要性33. noisy →noise(n.)噪音34. terrible →terribly(adv.)糟糕地35. relax →relaxes(第三人称单数)放松→relaxing(adj.)令人放松的→relaxed(adj.)感到放松的36. snow→snowy(adj.)下雪的;多雪的37. Canada→Canadian(adj./n.)加拿大的;加拿大人38. Europe→European(adj.)欧洲的39.hard→hardly(adv.)几乎不→harder(adj.)更难的40.blow→blew(过去式)→blown(过去分词)吹41.lucky→unlucky(反义词)不幸的→luck(n.)运→luckily(adv.)幸运地→unluckily(adv.)不幸地42. different→differently(adv.)不同地→difference(n.)不同之处43. popular→popularity(n.)流行【基础短语】1.上课迟到be/arrive late for class2.准时(be) on time3. (对某人)要求严格be strict(with sb.)4.捎口信take a message5.写信给某人write to sb.6.此刻,马上right now7.没问题no problem8.还行,不太坏not bad9.一口气in one go10.全世界around the world11.缺乏,不足be short of12.砍到cut down 【八年级·上】【基础单词】1.建筑物(n.)building2.差异(n.)difference3.雨伞(n.)umbrella4.绝妙的(adj.)wonderful5.足够的(adj.)enough6.在任何地方(adv.)anywhere7.想知道(v.)wonder8.好像;看来(v.)seem9.决定(v.)decide10.在……下面(prep./adv.)below11.饥饿的(adj.)hungry12.类似的(adj.)similar13.外向的(adj.)outgoing14.极好的(adj.)fantastic15.辛勤的(adj.)hard-working_16.有才能的(adj.)talented17.最初的(adj.)primary18.必要的(adj.)necessary19.比赛(n.) _competition__20.镜子(n.)mirror21.信息(n.)information22.成绩等级;评分等级(n.)grade23.邀请(v.)invite 24.谚语;格言;警句(n.)saying25.然而;不过(adv./conj)though26.到达(v.)reach27.感动;触摸(v.)touch28.分享;共享;分摊(v.)share29.讨论(n.)discussion30.文化(n.)culture31.理由(n.)reason32.介意(v.)mind33.出现(v.)appear34.期待(v.)expect35.忍受;站立(v.)stand36.获得成功的(adj.)successful37.教育的(adj.)educational38.毫无意义的(adj.)meaningless39.普通的(adj.)common40.准备好的(adj.)ready41.污染(v.)pollute42.相信(v.)believe43.环境(n.)environment44.公寓套房(n.)apartment45.工厂(n.)factory46.地球(n.)earth47.形状;外形(n.)shape48.行星(n.)planet49.太空;空间(n.)space50.已经(adv.)already51.甚至(adv.)even52.在……期间(prep.)during53.很可能;大概(adv.)probably54.可能的(adj.)possible55.音乐会(n.)concert56.日历(n.)calendar57.白天(n.)daytime58.大事(n.)event59.客人(n.) __guest__60.工作日(n.)weekday61.有空的(adj.)available62.删除(v.)delete63.答复(v.)reply64.接受(v.)accept65.抓住(v.)catch66.打印(v.)print67.使做好准备(v.)prepare【词汇拓展】1.wonder→wonderful(adj.)精彩的;绝妙的2. enjoy→enjoyable(adj.)有乐趣的;令人愉快的3.decide→decision(n.)决定;选定4. trader→trade(n./v.)贸易;交易5.try→tries(第三人称单数)→tried(过去式)→__tried__(过去分词)尝试6.building→build(v.)建造→built(过去式)→built(过去分词)建造7.loud→__loudly__(adv.)大声地→__aloud__(adv.)出声地8. win→won(过去式)→won(过去分词)获胜;赢→winner(n.)赢者9. break→broke(过去式)→broken(过去分词)(使)破;裂;碎10. saying→say(v.)→said(过去式)→__said__(过去分词)说11.care→careful_(adj.)认真的→__carefully_(adv.)认真地→__careless__(adj.粗心的→__carelessly(adv.)粗心地12.talent→_talented(adj.)有才能的13. competition→_compete__(v.)竞争14. truly→true(adj.)真实的→truth(n.)真理15. laugh→laughter(n.)笑声16.stand→stood(过去式)→stood(过去分词)忍受;站立17. plan→planning(现在分词)→__planned(过去式)→planned(过去分词)打算;计划18. become→became(过去式)→become(过去分词)开始变得;变成19. discuss→discussion(n.)讨论;商量20. meaningful→meaningless(反义词)毫无意义的→meaning(n.)意义;意思→mean(v.)意思是;打算;意欲21. success→successful(adj.)获得成功的→succeed(v.)成功22. education→educational(adj.)教育的;有教育意义的23.pollute(v.)→__pollution__(n.)污染24. build→built(过去式)→built(过去分词)建造→_building_(n.)建筑;建筑物25. fall→fell(过去式)→fallen(过去分词)跌倒;掉落26. agree→disagree(反义词)不同意→_agreement__(n.)一致;同意27. believe→believable(adj.)可信的;可信任的→unbelievable(adj.)难以置信的;不真实的28. peace→_peaceful__(adj.)和平的;安宁的→peacefully(adv.)平静地,和平地29. danger→_dangerous_(adj.)有危险的;不安全的30. hang→hung(过去式)→hung(过去分词)悬挂31.catch→caught(过去式)→caught(过去分词)→catches(第三人称单数)抓住32. opening→open(v.)打开;开放33. accept→refuse(反义词)拒绝34.prepare(v.)→preparation(n.)准备35.invite(v.)→invitation(n.)邀请【基础短语】1.有趣的事something interesting2.备考study for a test3.相当多quite a few4.出现come up5.在过去in the past6.给……的感觉feel like7.关心care about8.在某方面有天赋be talented in9.相似_be_similar_to_10.盼望做某事expect to do sth.11.发生;进行go on12.上映;出版;发行come out13.代替take sb’s place14.反复over and over again15.照顾look after16.拒绝turn down17.在……的尽头at the end of18. (帮助……)分担工作help out 【八年级·下】【基础单词】1.生病的(adj.)sick①胃痛(n.)stomachache②发烧(n.)fever③咳嗽(n./v.)cough④牙痛(n.)toothache⑤头痛(n.)headache2.情况(n.) __situation__3.乘客(n.)passenger4.勇气;意志(n.)spirit5.限制;约束;管理(v./n.)control6.提供(v.) __provide7.依靠(v.)depend8.浪费(n./v.)waste9.掉下(v.)drop10.递(v.)pass 11.发展;壮大(v.)develop12.邻居(n.)neighbor13.精神压力;心理负担(n.)stress14.日期;日子(n.)date15.报道(v./n.)report16.理解;领会(v.)realize17.奇特的;奇怪的(adj.)strange18.完全地(adv.)completely19.很大程度上(adv.)heavily20.倚;碰;撞(prep.)against21.人口(n.)population22.成就(n.)achievement23.条件(n.)condition24.力量(n.)force25.研究(v./n.)research26.包括(v.)include27.成功(v.)succeed28.达成;完成;成功(v.)achieve29.称……的重量(v.)weigh30.古代的(adj.)ancient31.野生的(adj.)wild32.省份(n.)province33.收集(v.)collect34.进步(v./n.)progress35.社会的(adj.)social36.和平的(adj.) __peaceful37.完美的(adj.) __perfect38.快速的(adj.)rapid39.是否(prep./conj.)whether40.无论何时(conj.)whenever【词汇拓展】1. death→dead(adj.)死亡的→die(v.)死→dying(现在分词)将死的2. hit→hit(过去式)→hit(过去分词)击;打3. lie→lying(现在分词)→lay(过去式)→lain(过去分词)躺;平躺4. hurt→hurt(过去式)→hurt(过去分词)(使)疼痛;受伤5. mean→meant(过去式)→meant(过去分词)意思是→meaning(n.)意思→meaningful(adj.)有意义的→_meaningless_(adj.)毫无意义的6.sweep→swept(过去式)→swept(过去分词)扫;打扫7.throw→threw(过去式)→thrown(过去分词)扔8.lend→lent(过去式)→lent(过去分词)借出9. fair→unfair(反义词)不合理的;不公正的→fairness(n.)公正性;合理性10. neighbor→neighborhood(n.)小区;街区11.begin→began(过去式)→begun(过去分词)开始→beginning(n.)开头;开端12.beat→beat(过去式)→beat(过去分词)敲打;打败13. rise→rose(过去式)→risen(过去分词)升起;增加14. fall→fell(过去式)→fallen(过去分词)掉下;跌落→fallen(adj.)倒下的15. ice→icy(adj.)覆盖着冰的;冰冷的16. heavy→heavily(adv.)在很大程度上;大量地→__heavier__(比较级)沉重的→heaviest(最高级)最重的17. strange→stranger(n.)陌生人18. wood→wooden(adj.)木制的;木头的19match→matches(名词复数)火柴20. true→truly(adv.)真实地→truth(n.)真相21. asleep→sleep(v.)睡觉→sleepy(adj.)困倦的22. complete→completely(adv.)彻底地;完全地23. silent→silence(n.)沉默;缄默;无声24. report→reporter(n.)记者→Asian(adj./n.)亚洲的;亚洲人26. nature→natural(adj.)自然的27.excite→excitement(n.)兴奋→excited(adj.)激动的→exciting(adj.)激动人心的28. succeed→success(n.)成功→successful(adj.)成功的→successfully(adv.)成功地29. wake→awake(adj.)醒着的→woke(过去式)→woken(过去分词)弄醒30. tour→tourist(n.)旅行者;观光者31.achieve→achievement(n.)成就;成绩32. weigh→weight(n.)重量33. ill→illness(n.)疾病34. wide→widely(adv.)广泛地→width(n.)宽度35. protection→_protect_(v.)保护;防护36. include→including(prep.)包括37. believe→believable(adj.)可相信的;可信任的→unbelievable(反义词)难以置信的ual→usually(adv.)通常→unusual(反义词)不平常的39. social→society(n.)社会40. safe→dangerous(反义词)危险的→safely(adv.)安全地→safety(n.)安全41. courage→encourage(v.)鼓励42. German→__Germans__(名词复数)德国人→Germany(n.)德国【基础短语】1.感冒have a cold2.量体温take one’s temperature3.发烧have a fever4.令人惊讶的to one’s surprise5.多亏了thanks to6.及时in time7.用完run out of8.顶嘴shout back9.介意做某事mind doing10.结果as a result11.总是all the time12.依赖depend on13.乱七八糟in a mess14.路过walk by15.沉默in silence16.熬夜stay up late 17.清理clean up18.剩下的the rest of19.叫喊;呼唤call out20.屏住呼吸stop breathing21.实现梦想achieve one’s dream22.即使even though23.出生时at birth24.走路时撞着walk into25.绊倒fall over26.大约or so27.死于die from28.砍伐cut down29.受到威胁的动物endangered animals__30.到达(某数量、程度等)be up to31.导致lead to32.举起;搭建__put_up__【九年级】【基础单词】1.教科书(n.)textbook2.交谈(n.)conversation3.知识(n.)knowledge4.语法(n.)grammar5.句子(n.)sentence7.能力(n.)ability8.大脑(n.)brain9.搭档;同伴(n.)partner10.注意(n.)attention11.秘密(n.)secret12.速度(n.)speed13.有耐心的(adj.)patient14.活跃的(adj.)active15.发现(v.)discover16.重复(v.)repeat17.增加(v.)increase18. (使)连接(v.)connect19.复习(v.)review20.创造;创建(v.)create21.角落(n.)corner22.地址(n.)address23.要求;请求(n./v.)request24.方便的(adj.)convenient25.直接的(adj.)direct26.正确的(adj.)correct27.东方(adj./adv./n.)east28.在……旁边(prep.)beside29.表面(n.)surface30.材料(n.)material 31.交通(n.)traffic32.交易会(n.)fair33.产品(n.)product34.高温;加热(n./v.)heat35.当地的(adj.)local36.国际的(adj.)international37.可移动的(adj.)mobile38.生产(v.)produce39.处理(v.)process40.避免(v.)avoid41.完成(v.)complete42.田野(n.)field43.安全(n.)safety44.社区(n.)community45.机会(n.)chance46.社会(n.)society47.选择(n.)choice48.感到遗憾;懊悔(v./n.)regret49.举起;电梯(v./n.)lift50.支持(v./n.)support51.完成(v.)manage52.进来(v.)enter53.教育(v.)educate54.讨厌的(adj.)awful55.更喜欢(v.)prefer56.推断(v.)suppose57.反映(v.)reflect58.表演(v.)perform59.粘贴(v.)stick60.感觉到;感觉(v./n.)sense61.遗憾;同情(n./v.)pity62.伤口;使受伤(n./v.)wound63.大师;主人;掌握(n./v.)master64.表扬(v./n.)praise65.电子的(adj.)electronic66.总数;全体的(n./adj.)total67.平滑的(adj.)smooth68.空闲的;抽出(adj./v.)spare69.情况(n.)case70.对话(n.)dialogue71.财富(n.)wealth72.勇气(n.)courage73.同意(n.)agreement74. (使)失望(v.)disappoint75. (仔细地)检查;检验(v.)examine76.踢(v.)kick77.拉(v.)pull78.使人不舒服(adj.)uncomfortable79.苍白的(adj.)pale80.灰色的(adj.)gray81.总统(n.)president82.优点(n.)advantage83.工业(n.)industry84.承担得起(v.)afford85.回收利用(v.)recycle86.残忍的(adj.)cruel87.有害的(adj.)harmful88.塑料的/塑料(adj./n.)plastic【词汇拓展】1. pronounce→pronunciation(n.)发音2. express→expression(n.)表达3.discover→discovery(n.)发现;发觉4. born→birth(n.)出生5. direct→directly(adv.)直接地direction(n.)方向→director(n.)导演;部门负责人6. speak→speaker(n.)发言者→speech(n.)讲话7. suggest→suggestion(n.)建议8. center→central(adj.)中心的9.east→eastern(adj.)东方的10. polite→politely(adv.)礼貌地→impolite(反义词)不礼貌的11. society→social(adj.)社会的12. safe→safety(n.)安全→safely(adv.)安全地13. badly→bad(adj.)坏的;糟的→worse(比较级)更坏的→worst(最高级)最差的14. choose→chose(过去式)→chosen(过去分词)→choice(n.)选择;挑选15. prefer→__preferred(过去式)→preferred(过去分词)更喜欢16. stick→stuck(过去式)→stuck(过去分词)粘贴;将……刺入17. shut→shut(过去式)→shut(过去分词)关闭;关上18. sad→sadness(n.)悲伤;悲痛19. direct→director(n.)导演;部门负责人→direction(n.)方向20. perform→performance(n.)表演21. pain→painful(adj.)令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的22.drive→drove(过去式)→driven(过去分词)开车,迫使23.nod→nodded(过去式)→nodded(过去分词)点头24. agree→agreement(n.)意见一致→disagree(v.)不同意25. weigh→weight(n.)重量26. friend→friendship(n.)友谊→friendly(adj.)友好的→unfriendly(形容词反义词)不友好的27. courage→encourage(v.)鼓励28.fish→fisherman(n.)→fishermen(复数)渔民w→lawyer(n.)律师30. science→scientist(n.)科学家→scientific(adj.)科学的31. advantage→disadvantage(反义词)缺点;不利条件32. wood→wooden(adj.)木制的33. harm→harmful(adj.)有害的34. cost→cost(过去式)→cost(过去分词)花费【基础短语】1.和……对话have conversations with2.与生俱来be born with3.在……方面有相同之处have...in common4.逐字地word by word5.坠入爱河fall in love with6. ……的秘诀the secret to7.查阅look up8.犯错误make mistakes9.取决于depend on10.路过;经过pass by11.据我所知as far as I know12.手工by hand13.世界各地all over the world14.变成turn into15.发送;放出send out16.最终成为end up as17.关心care about18.对……是认真的be serious about19.使……兴奋起来cheer up20.既然那样;假使那样的话in that case21.及时in time22.偶尔地;间或once in a while23.关闭;停止运转shut off24.宁愿would rather25.取代某人的位置take one’s position26.召来call in 27.使某人发疯/疯狂drive sb. crazy/ mad28.成为某人的朋友be friends with sb.29.使某人失望let sb. down30.卖光sell down31.对某人苛刻be hard on sb.32.齐心协力pull together33.而不是rather than34.参与;起作用play a part in35.减少;降低cut down36.而不是instead of37.有影响make a difference38.听说hear of39.切除cut off40.对……有害be harmful to41.在……顶部at the top of42.制定法律develop laws43.上下颠倒upside down44.建立set up45.参加take part in46.付费;付出代价pay for47.采取行动take action48.好好利用某事put sth. to good use49.扔掉throw away50.拆下;摧毁pull ... down51.关掉turn off52.减少cut down。
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中考英语--一定要熟背的英语词性转换动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告agree —— agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit —— commitment 奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—— equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—— government 政府manage——management 经营,管理argue —— argument 争吵2.V+ ion 结尾attract —— attraction 吸引discuss —— discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语;表达instruct —— instruction 指导,介绍invent—— invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress —— impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议,暗示educate —— education 教育graduate —— graduation 毕业operate —— operation 操作,动手术illustrate —— illustration 阐明,举例说明pollute —— pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine —— imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的invite —— invitation 邀请compete —— competition 竞争,比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit —— admission 承认permit —— permission 允许conclude —— conclusion 结论decide —— decision 决定describe —— description描写,描绘resolve —— resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow —— allowance 允许appear —— appearance 外貌,出现perform —— performance 演出exist —— existance 存在4.V+ ing 结尾end —— ending 结尾,结局train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义say—— saying 谚语remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行mix —— mixture 混合物press —— pressure 压力serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求,从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达analyze —— analysis 分析形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independency 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾,ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任;职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度二、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yhonest —— honesty 诚实的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist —— touristy 游客多的er结尾,改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳关灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词,直接加ed talent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加d balance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词,词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的3.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的4.名词/动词+ ablechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ,deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ous courage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的以y结尾,改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence—— confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的7.词尾加aladdition—— additional 附加的,额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的) nation—— national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition—— traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的;独创的以元音字母结尾的单词,去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例:class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的8.名词+ lyfriend—— friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的,有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的;强壮的9.词尾+ enwood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的10. 表示方位的词East——eastern West——western South——southern North——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的/ pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的形容词变动词1.词尾加ize modern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定;集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例(有变形):long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强;巩固3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大;放大形容词变副词1.形容词+ ly bad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半,大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地,安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近;近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门,特殊地specific——specifically 特定地,明确地strong——strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的,去e + y comfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible——terribly 非常;极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变y为ily easy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解1-5 of 90 days / All 90 days Next 521°/13 °C Mostly cloudy19 °/11 °PartialMore19 °/12 °Clouds and sunMore20 °/12 °PartlysunnyMore22°/14 °Times ofclouds andsunMoreMore Historical Weather Data (数据)6:06 AM13:51Moonrise/moonset Moonrise: 9:03 PM Moonset: 9:01 AM Duration: 11:58 hrAstronomy (天文学)(1)What will the weather be like in three days?A. Mostly cloudy.B. Partly sunny.C. Sunny and windy.D. Cloudy and rainy.(2)What was the high temperature on Jun. 29, 2018?A. 21℃.B. 13℃.C. 15℃.D. 26℃.(3)Which of the following days has the lowest temperature?A. JUN 29.B. JUN 30.C. JUL 1.D. JUL 2.(4)When did the sun rise today?A. At 6:06 am.B. At 9:03 pm.C. At 9:01 am.D. At 7:57 pm.(5)If you want to know about the weather of next Friday, you can click "_____".A. More Historical Weather DataB. AstronomyC. Next 5D. More【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)B(4)A(5)B【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来5天的天气。