人教部编版初中英语中考词性转换归纳总结
中考英语词性转换大汇总
中考英语词性转换大汇总一，动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve ——achievement 成就advertise ——advertisement 广告agree ——agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit ——commitment 承诺，奉献develop ——development 发展disagree —disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—equipment 装备，器材govern 统治——government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue ——argument 争吵2．V+ ion 结尾attract ——attraction 吸引discuss ——discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct ——instruction 用法说明invent——invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress ——impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate ——education 教育graduate ——graduation 毕业operate ——operation 操作，动手术explain —explanation 解释pollute ——pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine ——imagination 想象力解释inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的事invite ——invitation 邀请compete —competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit ——admission 承认permit ——permission 允许conclude ——conclusion 结论solve ——solution 解决方法describe ——description描写，描绘resolve ——resolution 决心3．V+ ance 结尾allow ——allowance 允许appear ——appearance 外貌，出现perform ——performance 演出exist ——existence 存在4．V+ ing 结尾end ——ending 结尾，结局train ——training训练mean ——meaning 意义say——saying 谚语remind ——reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6．V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe ——belief 信仰behave ——behavior 行为know——knowledge 知识fly——flight 飞行mix ——mixture 混合物press ——pressure 压力serve ——service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue ——pursuit 追求，从事propose ——proposal 建议withdraw ——withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive ——survival--survivor 幸存者arrive ——arrival到达analyze ——analysis 分析二，形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾，ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度strong——strength 力量deep---depth深度三，名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yguilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist ——touristy 游客多的er结尾，改er为ryhunger——hungry 饥饿的anger ——angry 生气的fog——foggy 有雾的sun——sunny 阳关灿烂的fur——furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste ——tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed①以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加ed talent ——talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的②以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加d balance ——balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的③元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加ed.spot ——spotted 有斑点的3．名词+ ful/lesscare ——careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help——helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use——useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning ——meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour——colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank——thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平——peaceful 和平的play游戏——playful 爱玩耍的home ——homeless 无家可归的4．名词/动词+ ablechange ——changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge—knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的注意：动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able deny——deniable 可否认的rely——reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger——dangerous 危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘——mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence——confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence ——dependent 依赖他人的independence——independent 独立的7.词尾加aladdition——additional 附加的，额外的music——musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的)nation——national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition——traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的以元音字母e 结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe——global 全球的特例：class——classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar——grammatical 语法的8．名词+ lyfriend——friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.词尾+ enwood——wooden 木制的wool——woolen 羊毛的10. 表示方位的词East——easternWest——western South——southernNorth——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲——AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲——EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的/ pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的四，形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short——shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例（有变形）：long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固3.词前加enlarge ——enlarge 扩大；放大五，形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半，大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地，安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近；近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门，特殊地specific——specifically 特定地，明确地strong——strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的，去e + y comfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible——terribly 非常；极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变y为ilyeasy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地。
中考英语词性转换归纳
1.v+ ment结尾business---busy achieve---achievement 成就3．V+ ance 结尾salt 盐--- salty咸的advertise--- advertisement// advertising appear—appearance 外貌，出现shine---shiny 发亮的agree—(in )agreementperform----performance 演出silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的apartment 公寓sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的amusement 娱乐4．V+ ing 结尾taste 口味，品味------tasty甜的argue---argument争吵bathe 洗澡---bathingcommit奉献—commitment end 结束----ending结尾，结局2.名词+ edcompliment 称赞，恭维develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局，部experimentequip 装备---equipment实验，试验装备，器材governmanage---management 统治—government经营政府管理2attract．V+ tion吸引—结尾attraction人有吸引力的事或concludecompete——competition conclusion 结论竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----education式decide----decisiondescribeexpress —表达description----expression描写，描绘词语；表达方graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作，动手术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention invite—invitationinspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollutionpredict---prediction 污染pronounce ---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution决心train mean ---- meaning 训练---training say-----saying 意义谚语5Beg(．V+behave 乞讨其他)—beggar 乞丐knowfly知道行为，举止---knowledge----behavior知识heat —flighthitmix 撞击加热------hit---heat飞行轰动一时的人或物，热量碰撞press 混合sit-----seat 按，压-----mixture —pressure 混合物压力succeed-- success 座位+tourist 地点在-----t 旅游，tour 在-----China 作巡回演出---tour旅游直接/游客名词变形容词1Anger 名词+yhunger---hungry 生气-----angryfogfur----furry —foggy有雾的guilthealth---healthy 罪恶---guilty毛皮的内疚的luck---luckycloud---cloudywindrain---rainy —windy1/3balance spot –balanced 平衡的talent-----talented 斑点，地点----spottedorganized 有天赋的有斑点的distusted offended 厌恶的有组织的crowded polluted 拥挤的生气的pleased 高兴的被污染的3meaning．名词+ful/lesscare—meaningful 有意义的help---helpful / helpless —careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的homecolour---colourful —homeless 无家可归的pain use---useless/ useful 疼痛---painful痛苦的thankpeace —playful 和平thankful---- peaceful充满感激的平静的，宁静的顽皮的，爱玩耍的4adjustable ．名词+ ablecomfort---comfortable 可调整的knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable合适的5.enormous 名词+ ousdanger—dangerous 巨大的difference---different7. al结尾medicine 药----medical医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal私人的nation—national 国家的Asia 亚洲–----AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- EuropeanAmerica 美洲-----American 形容词变副词1．形容词+ lysimple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3.辅音字母+ y变ily easy—easily heavy—heavily happy--happily education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditionalorigin传统的起源---original新颖的；独创的8．名词+ lyfriendlive---lively —friendly活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en结尾woodwool—wooden 木制的—woolen 羊毛的10.其他energyfoolfreedom 傻子精力---energetic 自由—foolish—愚蠢的height 高度free 空的，免费的illness 疾病—--- illhighlove—loving xx的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的方位的词表达East名词—形容词West——easternwesternSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west of China badbright—casual—badlybrightlyclear—casually 随意地明亮地complete—clearly correct---correctly —completely 清楚地final--finally 正确地完全fortunategeneral—loud—generally fortunately一般来讲幸运地particular —loudlypolite特殊的，独特的—particularly proper —main------mainly 合适的politely-，恰当的mostnormal---normally 多数-----mostly主要地---properly多半，大多数quick正常地quietreal——quietly quickly轻轻地，安静地recent —reallyhard 最近的----recently最近；近来latesad--sadly 迟的难的；努力地—---hardly几乎不slow---slowly lately 最近；近来specialspecific---specifically —specially 专门，特殊地strongsudden——stronglysuddenly坚决地，特定地，明确地突然强烈地usual—usually2.以le 结尾的去e + y 2/34.good特殊true—well好地名词—truly beauty ---形容词—副词carecare—careful美，美人—beautiful—beautifully difference---different---differently —careless——carefullycarelessly happinesshunger—happy—happily healthluck——healthyhungry--hungrily noise——healthily pridesadness——lucky—luckily proudnoisy——noisilyproudly骄傲地safety silence安全；安全的地方—sad—sadly—safesuccess—truth—silent---silently —safely successful默默地unluck——successfully wonder —true—truly 奇迹unlucky—wonderful—unluckily—wonderfully 既是形容词又是副词early late get up early ；deep be late for class an early train dive deep into the sea come late for school hard a hard question；a hard stonework hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from schoolstraight a straight linego straight along here3/3。
人教部编版初中英语词性转换归纳汇总
人教部编版初中英语词性转换归纳汇总1.动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue --- argument 争吵commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞，恭维develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾admit --- admission 承认attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论educate --- education 教育decide --- decision 决定describe --- description描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organizationimagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染predict ---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve --- resolution 决心impress --- impression 印象permit --- permission 允许suggest ---suggestion 建议，暗示solve ---solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow --- allowance 允许appear --- appearance 外貌，出现perform --- performance 演出exist --- existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束--- ending 结尾，结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say--- saying 谚语remind --- reminding提醒5．V+ 其他beg(乞讨)---beggar 乞丐sit---seat 座位employ- --employer 雇主，老板---employee雇员believe --- belief 信仰behave 行为，举止--- behavior 行为know--- knowledge 知识fly--- flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击--- hit 轰动一时的人或物mix 混合--- mixture 混合物press 按，压--- pressure 压力receive --- receptionist 接待员serve --- service 服务succeed ---success 成功tour 在...旅游，在...作巡回演出直接+地点tour China---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue --- pursuit 追求，从事propose --- proposal 建议withdraw --- withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive --- survival--survivor 幸存者arrive --- arrival到达analyze --- analysis 分析形容词2.名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yanger --- angry 生气的honest --- honesty 诚实的hunger---hungry 饥饿的fog--- foggy 有雾的fur--- furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy 健康的luck---lucky 幸运的cloud---cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain---rainy 多雨的snow---snowy 多雪的sun--- sunny 阳关灿烂的tourist --- touristy 游客多的business---busy 忙碌的salt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸---silky 丝绸般的sleep--- sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味--- tasty 甜的fish---fishy 怀疑的2.名词/动词+ edbalance --- balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点--- spotted 有斑点的talent --- talented 有天赋的organize ---organized 有组织的distust ---distusted 厌恶的offend ---offended 生气的crowd ---crowded 拥挤的pollute ---polluted 被污染的please ---pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning --- meaningful 有意义的care --- careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help--- helpful / helplesshome --- homeless 无家可归的colour--- colourful 多彩的pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use--- useless/ useful 有用的thank--- thankful 充满感激的peace 和平--- peaceful 平静的，宁静的play --- playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词/动词+ able还有一般以 e 结尾的词，去 e 加able，change --- changeable 易变的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny--- deniable 可否认的rely--- reliable 可靠的adjust---adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable 舒适的knowledge---knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit 一套---suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscourage---courageous 勇敢的danger--- dangerous 危险的mystery 神秘--- mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence--- confident 自信的difference---different 不同的dependence --- dependent 依赖他人的independence--- independent 独立的7. al 结尾addition--- additional 附加的，额外的class--- classical 经典的medicine 药---medical 医学的music--- musical 音乐的nature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的)nation--- national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition--- traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的grammar--- grammatical 语法的globe--- global 全球的8．名词+ lyfriend--- friendly 友好的live---lively 活跃的，有生气的love---lovely 可爱的week---weekly 每周的man---manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.+ en 结尾wood--- wooden 木制的wool--- woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic 精力充沛的strategy---strategic 战略的fool 傻子---foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由---free 空的，免费的height 高度---high 高的illness 疾病--- ill 生病的love---loving 慈爱的。
中考英语词性转换归纳汇总(1)
初中英语词性转换归纳汇总动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue --- argument 争吵commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞，恭维develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备 --- equipment 装备，器材govern 统治 --- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾admit --- admission 承认attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论educate --- education 教育decide --- decision 决定describe --- description 描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organizationimagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染predict ---prediction 预言pronounce---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心impress --- impression 印象permit --- permission 允许suggest---suggestion 建议，暗示solve ---solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow --- allowance 允许appear --- appearance 外貌，出现perform --- performance 演出exist --- existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡 ---bathingend 结束 --- ending 结尾，结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say--- saying 谚语remind --- reminding提醒5．V+ 其他beg(乞讨)---beggar 乞丐sit---seat 座位employ- --employer 雇主，老板---employee雇员believe --- belief 信仰behave 行为，举止--- behavior 行为know--- knowledge 知识fly--- flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击 --- hit 轰动一时的人或物mix 混合 --- mixture 混合物press 按，压 --- pressure 压力receive --- receptionist 接待员serve --- service 服务succeed ---success 成功tour 在...旅游，在...作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue --- pursuit 追求，从事propose --- proposal 建议withdraw --- withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive --- survival--survivor 幸存者arrive --- arrival到达analyze --- analysis 分析2名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yanger --- angry 生气的honest --- honesty 诚实的hunger---hungry 饥饿的fog--- foggy 有雾的fur--- furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy 健康的luck---lucky 幸运的cloud---cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain---rainy 多雨的snow---snowy 多雪的sun--- sunny 阳关灿烂的tourist --- touristy 游客多的business---busy 忙碌的salt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸 ---silky 丝绸般的sleep--- sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味--- tasty 甜的fish---fishy 怀疑的2.名词/动词+ edbalance --- balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点 --- spotted 有斑点的talent --- talented 有天赋的organize ---organized 有组织的distust ---distusted 厌恶的offend ---offended 生气的crowd ---crowded 拥挤的pollute ---polluted 被污染的please ---pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning --- meaningful 有意义的care --- careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help--- helpful / helplesshome --- homeless 无家可归的colour--- colourful 多彩的pain 疼痛 ---painful 痛苦的use--- useless/ useful 有用的thank--- thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 --- peaceful 平静的，宁静的play--- playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词/动词+ able还有一般以e 结尾的词，去e 加able，change --- changeable 易变的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny--- deniable 可否认的rely--- reliable 可靠的adjust---adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable 舒适的knowledge---knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit 一套---suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscourage---courageous 勇敢的danger--- dangerous 危险的mystery 神秘--- mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence--- confident 自信的difference---different 不同的dependence --- dependent 依赖他人的independence--- independent 独立的7. al 结尾addition--- additional 附加的，额外的class--- classical 经典的medicine 药---medical 医学的music--- musical 音乐的nature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的)nation--- national 国家的education---educational 有教育意义的tradition--- traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的grammar--- grammatical 语法的globe--- global 全球的8．名词+ lyfriend--- friendly 友好的live---lively 活跃的，有生气的love---lovely 可爱的week---weekly 每周的man---manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.+ en 结尾wood--- wooden 木制的wool--- woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic 精力充沛的strategy---strategic 战略的fool 傻子---foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由---free 空的，免费的height 高度---high 高的illness 疾病--- ill 生病的love---loving 慈爱的death---dead 死亡的pleasure---pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行性---popularpride---proud 自豪的scientist---scientific 科学的3形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad---badly 坏地bright---brightly 明亮地casual---casually 随意地clear---clearly 清楚地complete---completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final---finally 最后fortunate---fortunately幸运地general---generally 一般来讲loud---loudly 大声地particular 特殊的，独特的---particularlypolite---politely 礼貌地proper 合适的，恰当的---properlymain---mainly 主要地most 多数---mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick---quickly 迅速地quiet---quietly 轻轻地，安静地real---really 真正地recent 最近的---recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的---lately 最近；近来sad---sadly 悲哀地slow---slowly 缓慢地special---specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong---strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden---suddenly突然usual---usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably 舒服地gentle---gently 温柔地possible---possibly 可能地simple---simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly 非常；极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy---easily 容易地heavy---heavily 沉重地happy---happily 快乐地4.特殊good---well好地 well 身体健康的true---truly 真实地4形容词变名词efficient有效率的---efficiency 效率patient---patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent---dependenc依赖性independent---independency 独立性true---truth 真相high---height 高度wide---width 宽度long---length 长度possible---possibility 可能responsible---responsibility 责任；职责urgent---urgency 紧急prosperous---prosperity 繁荣accurate---accuracy 准确性5形容词变动词modern---modernize 使...现代化social---socialize 使...社会化fast---fasten 使固定；集中于short--- shorten 缩短long---lengthen 使延长wide---widen 放宽less---lessen 使...减少strong ---strengthen 加强；巩固large --- enlarge 扩大；放大6名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，人---beautiful---beautifullycare---careful---carefullycare---careless---carelesslydifference ---different---differentlyfortune---fortunate---fortunately/unfortunatelyha ppiness---happy---happilyhunger---hungry---hungrilyhealth---healthy---healt hilyluck---lucky---luckilynoise---noisy---noisilypride---proud---proudly骄傲地sadnes---sad---sadlysafety 安全；安全的地方---safe---safelysilence---silent---silently 默默地success---successful---successfullytruth---true---trulyunluck---unlucky---u nluckilywonder 奇迹---wonderful---wonderfully7方位的词名词—形容词East---easternWest---westernSouth---southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China8四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲--- Asian Africa 非洲---AfricanEurope欧洲--- European America 美洲---American9既是形容词又是副词early：get up early；an early trainlate：be late for class；come late for schooldeep：dive deep into the sea ；a hole deep largehigh：jump high；a high mountainhard：a hard question；a hard stone ；work hard / study hard rain hardlong：It takes too long；It takes a long timefar：jump far；My home is far from schoolstraight：a straight line；go straight along here。
人教版中考英语重点单词+常考词性转换+重点短语
【七年级】【基础单词】1.认为(v.)think2.知道(v.)know3.整洁的(adj.)tidy4.衣服(n./pl.)clothes①毛衣(n.)sweater②裤子(n./pl.)trousers③短袜(n.)socks④短裤(n./pl.)shorts⑤裙子(n.)skirt⑥T恤衫(n.)T-shirt⑦鞋(n.)shoe5.中心(n.)center/centre6.音乐家(n.)musician7.厨房(n.)kitchen8.碟；盘(n.)dish9.练习(v./n.)practice10.可怕的(adj.)terrible11.吵闹的(adj.)noisy12.严厉的(adj.)strict13.带来(v.)bring14.在外面(adv./adj.)outside15.天气(n.)weather①干燥的(adj.)dry②寒冷的(adj.)cold③温暖的(adj.)warm④下雨；雨水(v./n.)rain⑤下雪；雪(v./n.)snow16.滑冰(v.)skate17.参观(v.)visit18.做饭(v.)cook19.消息；信息(n.)message20.国家(n.)country21.主意(n.)idea22.特色菜；特别的(n./adj.)special23.回答(v./n.)answer24.大号的(adj.)large25.受欢迎的(adj.)popular26.不同的(adj.)different27. (否定/疑问)仍然(adv.)yet【词汇拓展】1. color →colorful(adj.)丰富多彩的2. thanks →thank(v.)感谢→thankful(adj.)感激的3. English →England(n.)英格兰；英国4. see →saw(过去式)→seen(过去分词)看见5. say →said(过去式)→said(过去分词)说→saying(n.)谚语；格言6. come→came(过去式)→come(过去分词)来；来到7. think→thought(过去式)→thought(过去分词)认为；想→thoughtful(adj.)考虑周到的8. know→knew(过去式)→known(过去分词)知道；了解9. sell→sold(过去式)→sold(过去分词)出售；卖→sale(n.)销售10. thirty→thirtieth(序数词)第三十11. woman→women(复数)女子12. long(adj.)→length(n.)长度13. take→took(过去式)→taken(过去分词)买下；拿；取14. sing→sang(过去式)→sung(过去分词)唱歌→singer(n.)歌手15. swim→swimming(现在分词)→swam(过去式)→swum(过去分词)游泳16. draw→drew(过去式)→drawn(过去分词)→drawing（现在分词）画17. speak→spoke(过去式)→spoken(过去分词)说18. tell→told(过去式) →told(过去分词)告诉；讲述19. write→wrote(过去式)→written(过去分词)写作→writing(现在分词)→writer(n.)作家20. show→showed(过去式)→shown__(过去分词)给……看；展示21. make→made(过去式) →made(过去分词)使成为；制造22. teach→taught(过去式)→taught(过去分词)教；讲授→teacher(n.)老师23.story→stories(复数)故事；小说24. center→central(adj.)中心的25. fight→fought(过去式) →fought(过去分词)打架；战斗26. wear→wore(过去式) →worn(过去分词)穿；戴27. bring→brought(过去式) →brought(过去分词)带来；取来28. read→read(过去式) →read(过去分词)读→reading(n.)阅读→reader(n.)读者29. feel→felt(过去式) →felt(过去分词)感受；觉得30. keep →kept(过去式)→kept(过去分词)保持；保留31. learn →learnt/learned(过去式)→learnt/learned(过去分词)学习→learner(n.)学习者32. important →importance(n.)重要性33. noisy →noise(n.)噪音34. terrible →terribly(adv.)糟糕地35. relax →relaxes(第三人称单数)放松→relaxing(adj.)令人放松的→relaxed(adj.)感到放松的36. snow→snowy(adj.)下雪的；多雪的37. Canada→Canadian(adj./n.)加拿大的；加拿大人38. Europe→European(adj.)欧洲的39.hard→hardly(adv.)几乎不→harder(adj.)更难的40.blow→blew(过去式)→blown(过去分词)吹41.lucky→unlucky(反义词)不幸的→luck(n.)运→luckily(adv.)幸运地→unluckily(adv.)不幸地42. different→differently(adv.)不同地→difference(n.)不同之处43. popular→popularity(n.)流行【基础短语】1.上课迟到be/arrive late for class2.准时(be) on time3. (对某人）要求严格be strict（with sb.）4.捎口信take a message5.写信给某人write to sb.6.此刻，马上right now7.没问题no problem8.还行，不太坏not bad9.一口气in one go10.全世界around the world11.缺乏，不足be short of12.砍到cut down 【八年级·上】【基础单词】1.建筑物(n.)building2.差异(n.)difference3.雨伞(n.)umbrella4.绝妙的(adj.)wonderful5.足够的(adj.)enough6.在任何地方(adv.)anywhere7.想知道(v.)wonder8.好像；看来(v.)seem9.决定(v.)decide10.在……下面(prep./adv.)below11.饥饿的(adj.)hungry12.类似的(adj.)similar13.外向的(adj.)outgoing14.极好的(adj.)fantastic15.辛勤的(adj.)hard-working_16.有才能的(adj.)talented17.最初的(adj.)primary18.必要的(adj.)necessary19.比赛(n.) _competition__20.镜子(n.)mirror21.信息(n.)information22.成绩等级；评分等级(n.)grade23.邀请(v.)invite 24.谚语；格言；警句(n.)saying25.然而；不过(adv./conj)though26.到达(v.)reach27.感动；触摸(v.)touch28.分享；共享；分摊(v.)share29.讨论(n.)discussion30.文化(n.)culture31.理由(n.)reason32.介意(v.)mind33.出现(v.)appear34.期待(v.)expect35.忍受；站立(v.)stand36.获得成功的(adj.)successful37.教育的(adj.)educational38.毫无意义的(adj.)meaningless39.普通的(adj.)common40.准备好的(adj.)ready41.污染(v.)pollute42.相信(v.)believe43.环境(n.)environment44.公寓套房(n.)apartment45.工厂(n.)factory46.地球(n.)earth47.形状；外形(n.)shape48.行星(n.)planet49.太空；空间(n.)space50.已经(adv.)already51.甚至(adv.)even52.在……期间(prep.)during53.很可能；大概(adv.)probably54.可能的(adj.)possible55.音乐会(n.)concert56.日历(n.)calendar57.白天(n.)daytime58.大事(n.)event59.客人(n.) __guest__60.工作日(n.)weekday61.有空的(adj.)available62.删除(v.)delete63.答复(v.)reply64.接受(v.)accept65.抓住(v.)catch66.打印(v.)print67.使做好准备(v.)prepare【词汇拓展】1.wonder→wonderful(adj.)精彩的；绝妙的2. enjoy→enjoyable(adj.)有乐趣的；令人愉快的3.decide→decision(n.)决定；选定4. trader→trade(n./v.)贸易；交易5.try→tries(第三人称单数)→tried(过去式)→__tried__(过去分词)尝试6.building→build(v.)建造→built(过去式)→built(过去分词)建造7.loud→__loudly__(adv.)大声地→__aloud__(adv.)出声地8. win→won(过去式)→won(过去分词)获胜；赢→winner(n.)赢者9. break→broke(过去式)→broken(过去分词)(使)破；裂；碎10. saying→say(v.)→said(过去式)→__said__(过去分词)说11.care→careful_(adj.)认真的→__carefully_(adv.)认真地→__careless__(adj.粗心的→__carelessly(adv.)粗心地12.talent→_talented(adj.)有才能的13. competition→_compete__(v.)竞争14. truly→true(adj.)真实的→truth(n.)真理15. laugh→laughter(n.)笑声16.stand→stood(过去式)→stood(过去分词)忍受；站立17. plan→planning(现在分词)→__planned(过去式)→planned(过去分词)打算；计划18. become→became(过去式)→become(过去分词)开始变得；变成19. discuss→discussion(n.)讨论；商量20. meaningful→meaningless(反义词)毫无意义的→meaning(n.)意义；意思→mean(v.)意思是；打算；意欲21. success→successful(adj.)获得成功的→succeed(v.)成功22. education→educational(adj.)教育的；有教育意义的23.pollute(v.)→__pollution__(n.)污染24. build→built(过去式)→built(过去分词)建造→_building_(n.)建筑；建筑物25. fall→fell(过去式)→fallen(过去分词)跌倒；掉落26. agree→disagree(反义词)不同意→_agreement__(n.)一致；同意27. believe→believable(adj.)可信的；可信任的→unbelievable(adj.)难以置信的；不真实的28. peace→_peaceful__(adj.)和平的；安宁的→peacefully(adv.)平静地，和平地29. danger→_dangerous_(adj.)有危险的；不安全的30. hang→hung(过去式)→hung(过去分词)悬挂31.catch→caught(过去式)→caught(过去分词)→catches(第三人称单数)抓住32. opening→open(v.)打开；开放33. accept→refuse(反义词)拒绝34.prepare(v.)→preparation(n.)准备35.invite(v.)→invitation(n.)邀请【基础短语】1.有趣的事something interesting2.备考study for a test3.相当多quite a few4.出现come up5.在过去in the past6.给……的感觉feel like7.关心care about8.在某方面有天赋be talented in9.相似_be_similar_to_10.盼望做某事expect to do sth.11.发生；进行go on12.上映；出版；发行come out13.代替take sb’s place14.反复over and over again15.照顾look after16.拒绝turn down17.在……的尽头at the end of18. (帮助……)分担工作help out 【八年级·下】【基础单词】1.生病的(adj.)sick①胃痛(n.)stomachache②发烧(n.)fever③咳嗽(n./v.)cough④牙痛(n.)toothache⑤头痛(n.)headache2.情况(n.) __situation__3.乘客(n.)passenger4.勇气；意志(n.)spirit5.限制；约束；管理(v./n.)control6.提供(v.) __provide7.依靠(v.)depend8.浪费(n./v.)waste9.掉下(v.)drop10.递(v.)pass 11.发展；壮大(v.)develop12.邻居(n.)neighbor13.精神压力；心理负担(n.)stress14.日期；日子(n.)date15.报道(v./n.)report16.理解；领会(v.)realize17.奇特的；奇怪的(adj.)strange18.完全地(adv.)completely19.很大程度上(adv.)heavily20.倚；碰；撞(prep.)against21.人口(n.)population22.成就(n.)achievement23.条件(n.)condition24.力量(n.)force25.研究(v./n.)research26.包括(v.)include27.成功(v.)succeed28.达成；完成；成功(v.)achieve29.称……的重量(v.)weigh30.古代的(adj.)ancient31.野生的(adj.)wild32.省份(n.)province33.收集(v.)collect34.进步(v./n.)progress35.社会的(adj.)social36.和平的(adj.) __peaceful37.完美的(adj.) __perfect38.快速的(adj.)rapid39.是否(prep./conj.)whether40.无论何时(conj.)whenever【词汇拓展】1. death→dead(adj.)死亡的→die(v.)死→dying(现在分词)将死的2. hit→hit(过去式)→hit(过去分词)击；打3. lie→lying(现在分词)→lay(过去式)→lain(过去分词)躺；平躺4. hurt→hurt(过去式)→hurt(过去分词)(使)疼痛；受伤5. mean→meant(过去式)→meant(过去分词)意思是→meaning(n.)意思→meaningful(adj.)有意义的→_meaningless_(adj.)毫无意义的6.sweep→swept(过去式)→swept(过去分词)扫；打扫7.throw→threw(过去式)→thrown(过去分词)扔8.lend→lent(过去式)→lent(过去分词)借出9. fair→unfair(反义词)不合理的；不公正的→fairness(n.)公正性；合理性10. neighbor→neighborhood(n.)小区；街区11.begin→began(过去式)→begun(过去分词)开始→beginning(n.)开头；开端12.beat→beat(过去式)→beat(过去分词)敲打；打败13. rise→rose(过去式)→risen(过去分词)升起；增加14. fall→fell(过去式)→fallen(过去分词)掉下；跌落→fallen(adj.)倒下的15. ice→icy(adj.)覆盖着冰的；冰冷的16. heavy→heavily(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地→__heavier__(比较级)沉重的→heaviest(最高级)最重的17. strange→stranger(n.)陌生人18. wood→wooden(adj.)木制的；木头的19match→matches(名词复数)火柴20. true→truly(adv.)真实地→truth(n.)真相21. asleep→sleep(v.)睡觉→sleepy(adj.)困倦的22. complete→completely(adv.)彻底地；完全地23. silent→silence(n.)沉默；缄默；无声24. report→reporter(n.)记者→Asian(adj./n.)亚洲的；亚洲人26. nature→natural(adj.)自然的27.excite→excitement(n.)兴奋→excited(adj.)激动的→exciting(adj.)激动人心的28. succeed→success(n.)成功→successful(adj.)成功的→successfully(adv.)成功地29. wake→awake(adj.)醒着的→woke(过去式)→woken(过去分词)弄醒30. tour→tourist(n.)旅行者；观光者31.achieve→achievement(n.)成就；成绩32. weigh→weight(n.)重量33. ill→illness(n.)疾病34. wide→widely(adv.)广泛地→width(n.)宽度35. protection→_protect_(v.)保护；防护36. include→including(prep.)包括37. believe→believable(adj.)可相信的；可信任的→unbelievable(反义词)难以置信的ual→usually(adv.)通常→unusual(反义词)不平常的39. social→society(n.)社会40. safe→dangerous(反义词)危险的→safely(adv.)安全地→safety(n.)安全41. courage→encourage(v.)鼓励42. German→__Germans__(名词复数)德国人→Germany(n.)德国【基础短语】1.感冒have a cold2.量体温take one’s temperature3.发烧have a fever4.令人惊讶的to one’s surprise5.多亏了thanks to6.及时in time7.用完run out of8.顶嘴shout back9.介意做某事mind doing10.结果as a result11.总是all the time12.依赖depend on13.乱七八糟in a mess14.路过walk by15.沉默in silence16.熬夜stay up late 17.清理clean up18.剩下的the rest of19.叫喊；呼唤call out20.屏住呼吸stop breathing21.实现梦想achieve one’s dream22.即使even though23.出生时at birth24.走路时撞着walk into25.绊倒fall over26.大约or so27.死于die from28.砍伐cut down29.受到威胁的动物endangered animals__30.到达（某数量、程度等）be up to31.导致lead to32.举起；搭建__put_up__【九年级】【基础单词】1.教科书(n.)textbook2.交谈(n.)conversation3.知识(n.)knowledge4.语法(n.)grammar5.句子(n.)sentence7.能力(n.)ability8.大脑(n.)brain9.搭档；同伴(n.)partner10.注意(n.)attention11.秘密(n.)secret12.速度(n.)speed13.有耐心的(adj.)patient14.活跃的(adj.)active15.发现(v.)discover16.重复(v.)repeat17.增加(v.)increase18. (使)连接(v.)connect19.复习(v.)review20.创造；创建(v.)create21.角落(n.)corner22.地址(n.)address23.要求；请求(n./v.)request24.方便的(adj.)convenient25.直接的(adj.)direct26.正确的(adj.)correct27.东方(adj./adv./n.)east28.在……旁边(prep.)beside29.表面(n.)surface30.材料(n.)material 31.交通(n.)traffic32.交易会(n.)fair33.产品(n.)product34.高温；加热(n./v.)heat35.当地的(adj.)local36.国际的(adj.)international37.可移动的(adj.)mobile38.生产(v.)produce39.处理(v.)process40.避免(v.)avoid41.完成(v.)complete42.田野(n.)field43.安全(n.)safety44.社区(n.)community45.机会(n.)chance46.社会(n.)society47.选择(n.)choice48.感到遗憾；懊悔(v./n.)regret49.举起；电梯(v./n.)lift50.支持(v./n.)support51.完成(v.)manage52.进来(v.)enter53.教育(v.)educate54.讨厌的(adj.)awful55.更喜欢(v.)prefer56.推断(v.)suppose57.反映(v.)reflect58.表演(v.)perform59.粘贴(v.)stick60.感觉到；感觉(v./n.)sense61.遗憾；同情(n./v.)pity62.伤口；使受伤(n./v.)wound63.大师；主人；掌握(n./v.)master64.表扬(v./n.)praise65.电子的(adj.)electronic66.总数；全体的(n./adj.)total67.平滑的(adj.)smooth68.空闲的；抽出(adj./v.)spare69.情况(n.)case70.对话(n.)dialogue71.财富(n.)wealth72.勇气(n.)courage73.同意(n.)agreement74. (使)失望(v.)disappoint75. (仔细地)检查；检验(v.)examine76.踢(v.)kick77.拉(v.)pull78.使人不舒服(adj.)uncomfortable79.苍白的(adj.)pale80.灰色的(adj.)gray81.总统(n.)president82.优点(n.)advantage83.工业(n.)industry84.承担得起(v.)afford85.回收利用(v.)recycle86.残忍的(adj.)cruel87.有害的(adj.)harmful88.塑料的/塑料(adj./n.)plastic【词汇拓展】1. pronounce→pronunciation(n.)发音2. express→expression(n.)表达3.discover→discovery(n.)发现；发觉4. born→birth(n.)出生5. direct→directly(adv.)直接地direction(n.)方向→director(n.)导演；部门负责人6. speak→speaker(n.)发言者→speech(n.)讲话7. suggest→suggestion(n.)建议8. center→central(adj.)中心的9.east→eastern(adj.)东方的10. polite→politely(adv.)礼貌地→impolite(反义词)不礼貌的11. society→social(adj.)社会的12. safe→safety(n.)安全→safely(adv.)安全地13. badly→bad(adj.)坏的；糟的→worse(比较级)更坏的→worst(最高级)最差的14. choose→chose(过去式)→chosen(过去分词)→choice(n.)选择；挑选15. prefer→__preferred(过去式)→preferred(过去分词)更喜欢16. stick→stuck(过去式)→stuck(过去分词)粘贴；将……刺入17. shut→shut(过去式)→shut(过去分词)关闭；关上18. sad→sadness(n.)悲伤；悲痛19. direct→director(n.)导演；部门负责人→direction(n.)方向20. perform→performance(n.)表演21. pain→painful(adj.)令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的22.drive→drove(过去式)→driven(过去分词)开车，迫使23.nod→nodded(过去式)→nodded(过去分词)点头24. agree→agreement(n.)意见一致→disagree(v.)不同意25. weigh→weight(n.)重量26. friend→friendship(n.)友谊→friendly(adj.)友好的→unfriendly(形容词反义词)不友好的27. courage→encourage(v.)鼓励28.fish→fisherman(n.)→fishermen(复数)渔民w→lawyer(n.)律师30. science→scientist(n.)科学家→scientific(adj.)科学的31. advantage→disadvantage(反义词)缺点；不利条件32. wood→wooden(adj.)木制的33. harm→harmful(adj.)有害的34. cost→cost(过去式)→cost(过去分词)花费【基础短语】1.和……对话have conversations with2.与生俱来be born with3.在……方面有相同之处have...in common4.逐字地word by word5.坠入爱河fall in love with6. ……的秘诀the secret to7.查阅look up8.犯错误make mistakes9.取决于depend on10.路过；经过pass by11.据我所知as far as I know12.手工by hand13.世界各地all over the world14.变成turn into15.发送；放出send out16.最终成为end up as17.关心care about18.对……是认真的be serious about19.使……兴奋起来cheer up20.既然那样；假使那样的话in that case21.及时in time22.偶尔地；间或once in a while23.关闭；停止运转shut off24.宁愿would rather25.取代某人的位置take one’s position26.召来call in 27.使某人发疯/疯狂drive sb. crazy/ mad28.成为某人的朋友be friends with sb.29.使某人失望let sb. down30.卖光sell down31.对某人苛刻be hard on sb.32.齐心协力pull together33.而不是rather than34.参与；起作用play a part in35.减少；降低cut down36.而不是instead of37.有影响make a difference38.听说hear of39.切除cut off40.对……有害be harmful to41.在……顶部at the top of42.制定法律develop laws43.上下颠倒upside down44.建立set up45.参加take part in46.付费；付出代价pay for47.采取行动take action48.好好利用某事put sth. to good use49.扔掉throw away50.拆下；摧毁pull ... down51.关掉turn off52.减少cut down。
初中英语词性转换规律总结与应试技巧
初中英语词性转换规律总结与应试技巧
1.名词转动词：
将名词转化为动词时，通常在词尾加上合适的词缀，如-ize，-ify，-en等。
例：friend（名词）→ befriend（动词）
2.动词转名词：
将动词转化为名词时，通常在词尾加上合适的词尾，如-er，-or，-ing等。
例：run（动词）→ runner（名词）
3.形容词转副词：
将形容词转化为副词时，通常在词尾加上-ly。
例：slow（形容词）→ slowly（副词）
4.形容词转名词：
将形容词转化为名词时，通常在词尾加上-ness或-ity。
5.副词转形容词：
将副词转化为形容词时，通常在词尾加上合适的词尾，如-ful，-less等。
例：careful（副词）→ careful（形容词）
应试技巧：
1.注意词根词缀的变化，有时候词性转换还会伴随着词根的变化。
2.大多数常见的词性转换规律都已掌握，但仍需多练习和记忆，积累的是经验。
3.定期回顾已学习过的词性转换规律，形成记忆，提高应对考试的能力。
4.在考试前，可以查阅常见的词性转换规律，熟悉一些常考的单词词性转换，增加应对考试的信心。
(人教版)中考英语常用词性转换
（百斯特BEST）中考英语常见词性转换归纳总结【基础转换】1. able adj. 能够，有能力的ability n. 能力，才能2. act v. 扮演 n.表演active a.积极地，主动地activity n. 活动action n. （开始）行动actor n.男演员 actress n. 女演员3. add v. 加上addition n. 加4. age n.时代，n.年龄aged adj. 有…….之年岁的5. America n.美国American adj. 美国的，美国人6.air n.空气air-conditioner n.空调airline n.航线7. angry adj. 生气的angrily adv.生气地8. any adj.一些，什么，任何的，任意的anybody/anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事anywhere adv.任何地方9. art n.艺术 artist n.艺术家10. attract v. 吸引 attractive adj.有吸引力的attraction n.吸引，吸引力，吸引物11. Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳大利亚的 n.澳大利亚人12. beautiful adj.美丽的beauty n. 美，美人beautify v. 美化beautifully adv.优美的13. begin(began-begun) v.开始beginning n.开始14. bright adj.明亮的brightly adv.明亮地15. Britain n.不列颠British n.英国人adj.英国的16. build(built-built) v.建造building n.建筑物17. busy adj.忙碌的business n.商业businessman n..商人businesswoman n.女商人18. Canada n.加拿大Canadian n.加拿大 adj.加拿大的19. care n& v. 小心careful adj.小心的 careless adj.粗心的carefully adv.小心地20. certain adj.一定的certainty n. 确定性certainly adv.一定21. change n.变幻，找头，零钱 / v.改变，更改，兑零钱changeable adj.易变的exchange v.交换22. chemistry n.化学chemical adj.化学的 n.化学物质23. China n.中国Chinese adj.中国的 n.中国人，汉语24. choose(chose-chosen) v.选择choice n.选择25. city n.城市citizen n.市民26. class n.班级classmate n.同学 classroom n..教室27. clean v.打扫 adj. 干净的clear a.清晰的 v. 清除 clearly adv.清晰地28. cloud n.云cloudy a.多云29. collect v.收集collection n.收集30. compete v.比较competition n.竞赛competitive adj. 好胜的，有竞争力的competitor n. 竞争者31. custom n.习惯，习俗customer n.顾客customs n. 海关32. danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的33. die v.死dead adj.死的death n.死亡dying adj. 奄奄一息的34. decide v.下决心，决定decision n..决定35. depend v.依靠dependent adj.依赖的 independent adj.独立的36. develop v.发展development n.发展developing adj. 发展中的；developed adj.发达的37. different adj.不同的difference n.区别differ v. 使…不同38. difficult adj. 困难的difficultly n.困难39. discover v. 发现discovery n.发现40. drive v.驾驶driver n.驾驶员41. electric adj.电的electricity n.电 electronic adj.电子的42. engine n.引擎engineer n.工程师43. express v. 表达expression n. 表情44. enjoy v.享受，欣赏enjoyable adj.使人欢乐的enjoyment n. 乐趣45. enter v.进入entrance n.入口46. every adj.每一，每个的everybody/everyone pron.每人everyday adj.每日的 everything pron.事事，每件事everywhere adv.到处47. exam n..考试，测试，检查examine v.检查48. exciting adj.使人兴奋的excited adj.兴奋的excite v. 使…兴奋excitement n. 兴奋49. farm n.农场farmer n.农民50. favor n. 恩惠favorite adj. 最喜爱的51. final adj.最后的finally adv.最后52. fire n.火fireman n.消防员 firework n.烟火53. fish n.鱼 v.捕鱼fisherman n.渔夫54. fly v.飞flight n.飞行55. follow v.听从following adj.下列的56. fool n.傻子 v.愚弄foolish adj.愚蠢的57. foot(pl. feet) n.脚football n.足球58. foreign adj.外国的foreigner n.外国人59. forget(forgot-forgot/forgotten) v.忘记forgetful adj.健忘的60. free adj.自由的freedom n.自由61. freeze(froze-frozen) v.结冰freezing adj.冻结的freezer n.冰箱62. friend n.朋友friendly adj.朋友般的，友好的 friendship n..友谊63. frighten v.使害怕frightening adj.令人害怕的 frightened adj.害怕的64. fun n.乐趣funny adj. 滑稽的65. gentle adj.温柔的gentleman n.绅士 gently adv.轻柔地66. Geman adj.德国的 n.德国人Germany n.德国67. gold n.黄金golden adj. 金色的68. happy adj.幸福的happiness n.幸福，快乐happily adv.幸福地unhappily ant.不幸地69. hard adj.硬的，困难的，艰难的 adv.努力的，猛烈的hardly adv.几乎不70. head n.头headache n.头痛 headline n.报刊的大字标题71. health n.健康healthy adj.健康的 healthily adv. 健康地72. heavy adj. 重的heavily adv.沉重的73. help v.& n.帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的74. history n.历史historical adj. 历史的75. home n.家 adv.家homeless adj. 无家可归的 homework n.家庭作业76. honest adj.诚实的honesty n.诚实77. how adv.怎样，多少，多么however adv.& conj.然而78. hungry adj.饥饿的hungrily adv.饥饿地78. humor n. 幽默humorous adj. 幽默的79. ill adj.有病的illness n.病80. important adj.重要的importance n.重要性81. interest n.兴趣interested adj.感兴趣的interesting adj.有趣的82. invent v.发明inventor n.发明家 invention n.发明83. invite v.邀请invitation n.邀请84. Italy n.意大利Italian n.意大利人 adj.意大利的85. Japan n.日本Japanese n.日本人adj.日本的86. key n.钥匙，答案keyboard n.键盘87. kilo(=kilogram) n.公斤，千克kilometer n.公里88. kind a.友好的 n.种类kindness n.仁慈89. know(knew-known) v.知道，了解knowledge n.知识90. late adj.晚的 adv.晚later adv.之后lately adv. 最近latest adj. 最新的91. law n.法律lawyer n.律师92. library n.图书馆librarian n.图书管理员93. locate v.确定…的地点location n.位置local adj. 当地的94. loud adj.响亮的loudly adv.大声的95. love n.&v.爱lovely adj.可爱的96. luck n.幸运(un)luckily adv.（不）幸运地 (un)lucky adj.（不）幸运的97. main adj.主要的mainly adv.主要地98. manage v.管理manager n.经理99. may(might) v.& aux.可能maybe adv.大概may be 大概是100. medicine n.药medical adj. 医学的101. meet(met-met) v.会见meeting n.会102. mix v.混合mixture n.混合物103. motor n.电动机motorcycle n.摩托车104. nation n.民族national adj.民族的 nationality n.国籍native adj.本土的105. nature n.自然 natural adj.大自然的106. near adj.近的 prep.附近nearby adj.附近的 adv.在附近 nearly adv.几乎107. need v.&aux.必须 n.需要necessary adj.必要的108. news n.新闻newspaper n.报纸109. no adj.&adv.没有nobody pron.没有人110. noise n.声音noisy adj.嘈杂的111. office n.办公室officer n.官员 official adj.官方的 n.官员112. one pron.一once adv.&n.一次113. operate v.开刀，做手术operation n.手术114. organize v.组织organization n.组织115. out adv.离开outdoor adj.户外的outside adv. 在外面adj.外面的116. own adj.自己的 v.拥有 n.属于自己的东西owner n.拥有者; 物主117. paint v.画绘 n.涂料颜料painter n.画家绘画者漆工 painting n.画油画水彩画118. pass v.经过、路过、传递、通过passage n.一截、一段、通道passenger n.乘客旅客passport n.护照119. physics n.物理学physical adj.身体的, 物理的120. per n.每每一percent n.百分之….121. play v.玩游戏打（游戏） n.玩耍戏剧剧本playground n.操场123. please v.（用于祈使语气）请pleased adj.感到满意的pleasant adj.令人愉快的 pleasure n.愉快高兴124. pollute v.污染弄脏pollution n.污染polluted adj. 受污染的125. popular adj.大众的popularity n. 流行126. possible adj.可能的可能发生的possibly adv.可能的也许的possibility n. 可能性127. post n.邮政邮寄 v.邮寄postcard n.明信片postman （pl. postmen ） n..邮递员128. power n.电源、力量、能源 v.提供动力powerful adj.强大的129. protect v.保护protection n.保护防护130. quick adj.快的, 迅速的quickly adv.快的迅速的131. rain n.雨水 v.下雨rainy adj.多雨的, 有雨的132. real adj.真的reality n. 现实realize v.认识到意识到实现really adv.真正地133. recent adj.最近的recently adv.最近134. record n.唱片、记录 v.将声音、景象等录下recorder n.录音机135. report n.报告 v.报告reporter n.记者136. response n.响应responsible adj.负责的responsibility n. 责任137. review v.复习revision n.复习138. sad adj.悲伤地sadly adv.悲伤地sadness n. 悲伤139. safe adj.平安的safely adv.安全的 safety n.安全140. say（said said）v.说讲saying n.谚语俗语、格言141. science n.自然科学scientist n.科学家scientific adj. 科学的142. sea n.海洋seafood n.海味143. second n.第二人或物、秒 adj.第二的 ,次要的adv.居第二位secondary a.中等的第二的144. secret n.秘密secretary n.秘书145. sell （sold sold） v.卖 , 销售sale n.卖，出售销售146. serious adj.严重的seriously adv.严肃的，严重的147. serve v.为…服务service n.服务servant n. 仆人148. see v.看sight n.视力视觉 sightseeing n.观光149. snow n.雪 v.下雪snowy adj. 多雪的150. slow adj.慢的slowly adv.慢地151. soft adj.软的softly adv.温柔地152. some adj.一些 pron.一些若干几个somebody = someone pron. 有人某人 something pron.某事某物某东西sometimes adv. 有时153. space n.空间，太空spaceship n.宇宙飞船154. student n.学生study n.学习研究 v.学习研究155. succeed v.获得，成功success n.成功successful adj.成功的successfully adv. 成功地156. suggest v.建议提议suggestion n.建议提议157. sun n.阳光太阳sunny adj.阳光充足的158. surprise n.惊奇 v.使惊奇surprised adj.感到惊奇的surprising adj. 惊奇的159. teach （taught taught ）v.教书teacher n.教师教员160. thank v.&n.感谢thankful adj. 感激的161. through prep.穿过通过throughout prep.贯穿162. tooth（pl. teeth） n.牙齿toothache n.牙痛163. up adv.向上往上upset adj.难过的 ,不高兴的upstairs adv.往楼上164. use v.使用运用应用 n.用途用法useful adj.有用的165. usual adj.通常的unusual adj.不寻常的usually adv.通常166. wait v.等候waiter n.侍者，服务员 waitress n.女服务员167. week n.周weekday n.工作日 weekend n.周末168. weigh v.称….的重量weight n.重量169. west n.西方western adj.西方的170. wide adj.广泛的widely adv.广泛的 widen v.拓宽171. wind n.风windy adj.有风的172. wise adj.明智的wisely adv. 明智地wisdom n.智慧173. with prep. 与…一起，带有具有，以….，用…..within prep. 在…范围之内 without prep. 没有174. wonder v.对…感到奇怪想知道 n.奇迹wonderful adj. 极好的175. wood n.木头wooden adj.木制的176. work v.工作，运转 n.工作worker n.工作者177. wound n.伤wounded adj.受伤的178. write (wrote written ) v.书学写信写作writer n.作家【补充扩展】179. embarrass v. 使…尴尬embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的embarrassment n. 尴尬180. pride n.自豪proud adj. 骄傲的praise v. 表扬，赞扬181. comfort v.安慰comfortable adj. 舒服的182. behave v. 表现behavior n. 行为183. social adj.社会的society n. 社会184. perform v. 表演performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演185. move v. 使…感动moving adj. 令人感动的moved adj. 感动的186. weigh v. 称体重weight n. 重量187. graduate v. 毕业graduation n. 毕业188. convenient adj. 方便的convenience n. 方便189. introduce v. 介绍introduction n. 介绍190. warm adj. 温暖的warmth n. 温暖warmly adv. 温暖地191. strange adj.奇怪的，陌生的stranger n. 陌生人192. bore v.使…厌烦boring adj. 令人厌烦的bored adj. 感到厌烦的193. talent n. 天才talented adj. 有天赋的194. true adj. 真实的ruth n. 事实，真相truly adv. 真实地truthful adj. 诚实的195. similar adj. 相似的similarity n. 相似性similarly adv. 同样地196. create v. 创造creative adj. 有创造性的creation n. 创造197. win v. 赢winner n. 冠军198. mean v. 意味着，意思是meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的meaningless adj. 毫无意义的\199. lose v. 失去lost adj. 丢了的200. predict v. 预言prediction n. 预言201. celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝202. prepare v.准备preparation n. 准备prepared adj. 准备好的203. communicate v. 沟通communication n. 沟通，交流204. sleep v. 睡觉sleepy adj. 困的asleep adj. 睡着的sleepless adj. 失眠的205. marry v. 结婚married adj. 结婚的marriage n. 婚姻206. amaze v. 使…惊奇amazing adj. 令人惊讶的amazed adj. 感到惊讶的amazement n. 惊讶207. deep adj. 深的deeply adj. 深地depth n.深度208. wide adj. 宽的widely adv. 宽地width n. 宽度209. high adj./adv. 高的height n. 高度210. long adj. 长的length n. 长度211. achieve v. 获得，实现achievement n. 成就212. remain v. 剩余，保留remaining adj. 剩余的，遗留的213. memory n. 记忆memorize v. 记忆，记住214. discuss v.讨论discussion n.讨论215. direct adj. 直接的direction n. 方向216. educate v.教育education n.教育 educational adj.教育的educator n. 教育家217. energy n. 能量energetic adj. 精力充沛的。
2023年中考英语复习人教版英语重点词汇-词性转换总汇
四川成都-中考-重点词汇-词性转换-总汇七年级下册-词性转换-总结Unit 1. Can you play the guitar?1:guitar. n.吉他→guitarist. n.吉他手2:sing. v.唱歌→singer. n.歌手，唱歌的人3:swim. n.游泳→swim. v.游泳→swimming. n.游泳4:dance. n.舞蹈→dance. v.跳舞→dancer. n.舞者，跳舞的人5:speak. v.说（某种语言），说话，讲话→speech. n.演讲→speaker. n.发言人，讲话的人→speechless. adj.无语的，哑口无言的6:write. v.写作，写字→writer. n.作家7:piano. n.钢琴→pianist. n.钢琴家8:people.n.人们（复数）→person. n.人（单数）9:home. n.家，活动本部→home. adv.到家，在家→homeless. adj.无家可归的，流离失所的→homesick. adj.想家的，思乡的10:center. n.中心→central. adj.中心的，中央的11:teach. v.教授，讲授→teacher. n.老师12:music. n.音乐→musician. N.音乐家Unit 2. What time do you go to school?1:dress. v.穿衣服→dress. n.连衣裙2:brush. v.刷，刷净→brush. n.刷子3:tooth. n.牙齿（单数）→teeth. n.牙齿（复数）4:shower. n.淋浴，淋浴间→shower.v.淋浴，洗澡5:usually. adv.通常地，一般地→usual. adj.通常的，一般的→unusual. adj.异常的，不一样的，不同寻常的6:fun. n.乐趣，有意思→funny. adj.有趣的，奇怪的，滑稽好笑的7:clean. v.打扫，弄干净→clean. v.干净的8:quickly. adv.很快地，快速地→quick. adj.快的，快速的9:taste. v.有…..的味道，品尝→taste.n.味道，滋味→tasty.adj.美味的，好吃的10:life. n.生活，生命→live. v.活，过→live. adj.现场直播的，直播的→living. adj.有生命的→alive. adj.活着的11:walk. n.散步，走路→walk. v.行走，步行Unit 3. How do you get to school?1:ride. n.旅程→ride. v.骑2:drive. v.开车，驱动→driver. n.司机→driving. adj.驱动的，推动的3:think. v.想，思考→thought. n.想法→thoughtful. adj.考虑周全的，体贴的4:like. v.喜欢，喜爱→dislike. v.不喜欢，讨厌→like. prep.像，比如→unlike. prep.不像5:villager. 乡村，乡下→villager. n.村民6:dream. n.梦想→dream. v.做梦7:true. adj.真的，符合事实的→truth. n.事实，真相→truly. adv.事实上，真地8:far. adj.远的→far. adv.远，远地→further,进一步（比较级）→furthest. adj.最远的（最高级）9:year. n.年→yearly. adj.每年的Unit 4. Don’t eat in class.1:rule.n.规则，规章→ruler. Nn.统治者2:arrive. v.到达→arrival. n.到达，降临3:listen. v.听，倾听→listener. n.倾听者，聆听者4:fight. v/n.打架，战斗→fighter. n.战斗者，斗争者5:sorry. adj.抱歉的，惋惜的→sorry. n.抱歉，难过，委婉6:outside. adv.在外面→outside. adj.在外面的7:important. adj.重要的→unimportant. adj.不重要的→importantly. adv.重要地→importance.n.重要性，重要，要紧8:quiet.adj.安静的→quietly. adv.安静地9:practice. n.练习→practice. v.练习，训练10:dirty. adj.脏的→dirt. n.土，赃11:noise. n.噪音→noisy. adj.有噪音的，吵闹的→noisily. Adv.吵闹地12:relax. v.放松，休息→relaxation. n.放松，舒服→relaxing. adj.令人放松的→relaxed. Adj.人感到放松的，舒坦的13:read. v.阅读→reader. n.读者，阅读器14:terrible. adj.可怕的，非常讨厌的→terrify. v. 使….害怕→terrified. adj.人感到害怕的→terrifying. adj.令人害怕的15:feel. v.感受，觉得→feeling. n.感受，感觉16:follow. v.遵守，追随→follower. n.追随者→following. adj.在接下来的17:luck.n.运气，好运→lucky. adj.好运的，幸运的→luckily. adv.幸运地→unluck. n.不幸，不走运→unlucky. adj.不走运的，运气不好的→unluckily. adj.不幸地18:learn. v.学习→learner. n.学者，学习的人→learning. n.学习Unit 5. Why do you like pandas?1:lazy. adj.懒散的，懒惰的→lazily. adv.懒惰地，懒散地→laziness. n.懒惰2:smart. adj.聪明的→smartly. adv.聪明地3:beautiful. adj.美丽的，美好的→beautifully. adv.美丽地，漂亮地→beauty. n美丽，漂亮4:scary. adj.吓人的，恐怖的→scare. v.吓，使….害怕→scared. adj.人感到害怕的5:kind. n种类→kind. adj.友善的，友好的→kindly. adv.友善地，友好地→kindness. n.友善，友好6:sleep.v/n.睡觉，睡眠→sleepy. adj.困倦的→asleep. adj.睡着的→7:friend. n.朋友→friendly. adj.友善的，友好的→unfriendly. adj.不友好的→friendliness. n.不友好8:shy. adj.羞怯的，腼腆的→shyness. n.害羞，腼腆9:symbol. n.象征→symbolize. v.象征，代表10:forget. v.忘记，遗忘→unforgettable. adj.难忘的11:water. n.水→water. v.给…..浇水12:down. prep.向下，沿着→down. adj.沮丧的，难受的13:danger. n.危险→dangerous. adj.危险的Unit 6. I’m watching TV.1:use. n/v.使用，用途，用法→useful. adj.有用的→useless. adj.没有用的2:drink. n.饮料→drink. v.喝，饮用3:race. n.竞赛→race.v.比赛4:study. n.学习，研究→study. v.学习5：young. adj.幼小的，年轻的→youth.n.年轻，青春6:child. n.儿童（单数）→children. n.儿童（复数）→childhood. n.童年7:miss. v.错过→miss. v.思念→missing. adj.不见的，消失的Unit 7. It’s raining!1:rain. n/v.下雨，雨水→rainy. adj.雨天的，下雨天的2:wind. n.风→windy. adj.有风的，起风的3:snow. n.雪→snow. v.下雪→snowy. adj.下雪的→snowman.雪人4:bad. adj.坏的，糟糕的→badly. adv.非常，很5:dry.adj.干燥的→dryer. n.吹风机6:warm.adj.温暖的→warmly. adv.温暖地→warmth. n.温暖，暖心7:visit. v.拜访，参观→visitor. n.游客，参观者8:juice. n.果汁，饮料→juicy. adj.多汁的9:hard. adj.困难的→hard. adv.努力地10:mountain. n.山，高山→mountainous.adj.山区的，多山的Unit 8. Is there a post office near here?1:bank. n.银行→banker. n.银行家2:pay. v/n.付，支付→payment. n.支付，付钱3:near. adj.附近的→nearly.adv.在附近4:north. n.北边，北方→northern. adj.北边的，北方的5:cross. v.穿过，横过→crossing. n.十字路口6:climb. v.爬→climber. n.攀登者7:free.adj.自由的，免费的→free. v.使…..自由，使….免于….→freedom. n.自由8:enjoy. v.喜爱，享受→enjoyable. adj.喜爱的，享受的9:easy. adj.容易的→easily. adv.容易地Unit 9. What does he look like?1:high. adj.高的→height. n.高度，高2:heavy. adj.重的，严重的，胖的→heavily. adv.重地，严重地3:late. adj.迟到的，晚的→later. adv.以后→lately. adv.最近地→latest. adj.最近的4:actor. n.男演员→actress. n.女演员→act. n/v.行动，行为→action. n.行动，措施5:face. n.脸→face. v.面对6:crime. n.犯罪活动→criminal. n.罪犯7: describe.v.描述，形容→description. n.描述8:different. adj.不同的，有差异的→differently. adv.有差异地，不同地→difference. n.不同，差异→indifferent. adj.冷漠的9:end. n/v.结束，终结→ending. a.结束→endless. adj.没有尽头的，无止境的10:real.adj.真正的，真实的→really. adv.真地，确实是Unit 10. I’d like some noodles.1:special. adj.特别的，特殊的→specially. adv.特别地→special. n.特色菜，特价品2:order. n.命令→order. v.点菜，命令3:answer.n.答案→answer. v.回答4: luck.n.运气，好运→lucky. adj.好运的，幸运的→luckily. adv.幸运地→unluck. n.不幸，不走运→unlucky. adj.不走运的，运气不好的→unluckily. adj.不幸地5:popular. adj.普遍的，受欢迎的→popularity. n.普及，喜爱，受欢迎Unit 11. How was your school trip?1:farm. n.农场→farmer. n.农民→farming. n.农业2:excellent. adj.极好的，完美的，优秀的→excellence.n.完美，优秀3:worry. n/v.担心，担忧→worrying. adj.令人担忧的→worried. adj.人感到担忧的,焦虑的4:paint. n/v.油漆，涂→painting. n.画作，油画，绘画5:exciting. adj.令人激动的，使人兴奋的→excited. adj.人感到兴奋的→excite. v.使….激动，兴奋→excitement. n.激动，兴奋6:love. n/v.爱，热爱→lovely. adj.可爱的7:expensive. adj.昂贵的→inexpensive. adj.不贵的→expense. n.花费，开销8:cheap. adj.廉价的，便宜的→cheaply. adv.便宜地9:slow. adj.缓慢的，迟缓的→slowly. adv.慢慢地，缓慢地10:fast. adj.快速的→fast. adv.快地11:guide. n.向导→guide. v.导向，带领12: interest. n/v.兴趣→interesting. adj.令人感兴趣的→interested. adj.人感到有趣的，感兴趣的→interests. n.利益，好处13:dark. adj.黑暗的，昏暗的→darkness. n.黑暗，昏暗Unit 12. What did you do last weekend?1:nature. n.自然，大自然，天然→natural. adj.自然的→naturally. adv.自然地2:visitor. n.访客，游客→visit. v.访问，游览3:tired. adj.人感到劳累的，疲倦的→tiring. adj.令人劳累的4:high. adj.高的→height. n.高度5:India.n.印度→Indian. adj.印度人，印度语的6: surprise. n.惊奇，惊讶→surprise. v.使…..惊讶→surprising. adj.令人惊讶的→surprised. adj.人感到惊奇的，惊讶的→surprisingly. adv.令人惊讶地7: scary. adj.吓人的，恐怖的→scare. v.吓，使….害怕→scared. adj.人感到害怕的8:move. v.移动→moving. adj.移动的→movement. n.移动→moved. adj.感到感动的9:wake.v.弄醒，醒→awake. adj. 醒着的八年级上册-词性转换总结Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1: wonderful. adj精彩的，绝妙的→wonder. v想知道2：bored. adj.人感到无聊的，厌倦的，烦闷的→boring. adj某事某物令人无聊的→bore. v 使无聊→boredom. n 无聊3：enjoyable. adj.有乐趣的，令人愉快的→enjoy. v. 享受，喜欢，享有4：activity. n活动→active. adj积极的，活动的→actively. adv积极地5；decide. v决定，选定→decision. n决心决定→decisive. adj 决定性的6：trader. n商人→trade. n/v. 贸易，生意7：building. n建筑物，房子→build. v.修建，建设8：difference. n差别，差异→different. adj.不同的，有差别的→differently. adv.有差别地9：hungry. adj饥饿的→hunger. n.饥饿10：dislike. v.不喜欢，厌恶→like. v.喜欢→like. prep.像（表举例），例如→unlike.Prep.不像Unit 2 How often do you exercise?1：full.adj.忙的，充满的→fill. v.使充满，使填满2：little. adj.小的，年轻的→比较级less→最高级least3：health. n健康，人的身体（或精神的状态）→healthy. adj.健康的→healthily. adv 健康地4：die. v.死亡，灭亡→death. n死亡→dead. adj.死亡的（状态）5：writer. n作者，作家→write. v.写，写作Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.1：good. adj.好的/ well. adv.好地→比较级better→最高级best2：loud.adj.大声的→loudly. adv. 大声地3：quietly. adv安静地，轻柔地→quiet. adj.安静的*****4：Competition. n比赛，竞争，竞赛→competitor. n竞争者，参赛者→compete. v比赛，竞争→competitive. adj有竞争力的5：clearly. adv.清楚地，清晰地，明白地→clear. adj清楚的，清晰的，明白的→clear.v.使明白，使清晰6：talented. adj有才干的，有才能的，有天赋的→talent. n才能，天赋7：true. adj真实的，确实的→truly. adv确实地，真正地8：care. n关心，关爱→care. v关心，关爱→careful. adj小心的，细心的→carefully. adv.小心地，细心地→careless. adj粗心的，不小心的→carelessly. adv粗心地，不仔细地→carelessness. n粗心，大意9：laugh.n笑声/v笑，发笑→laughter. n笑声10：serious. adj严肃的，稳重的→seriously. adv严肃地，认真地11：necessary. adj.必需的，必要的→unnecessary. adj没必要的12：say. v说，显示，表明→saying. n谚语，格言，警句13：hand. n手→hand. v递给，上交14：touch. v触摸，感动→touched. adj人感到感动的（人作主语）→touching. adj 某事某物令人感动的（物作主语）15：similar. adj类似的，相像的→similarity. n相似性，类似性Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?1：comfortable. adj舒适的，使人舒服的→comfortably. adv舒服地，舒适地→uncomfortable.adj不舒适的→uncomfortably. adv不舒适地→comfort. n舒适，安逸→comfort. n安慰，慰藉2：close. adj（在空间，时间上）接近→closely. adv靠近地，接近地3：bad. adj差的，坏的→badly. adv非常，很（比较级worse,最高级worst）4：cheaply. adv便宜地，低廉地→cheap. adj便宜的5：choose. v选择，挑选→choice. n选择→choice. adj精选的6：reporter. n记者→report. v报到7：service. n服务,接待→serve. v为…..服务→servant. n仆人8：act. v扮演/ n表演者→actor. n男演员→actress. n女演员9：creative. adj有创造性的→create. v创造→creator. n创造者,造物主10：performer. n表演者，演员→perform. v表演→performance. n表演11：magician. n魔术师→magic. adj魔幻的12：beautifully. adv美好地，漂亮地→beautiful. adj漂亮的→beauty. n美丽，漂亮13：winner. n获胜者，优胜者→win. v.赢得14：poor. adj贫穷的，清贫的→poverty. n贫困，贫穷→15：crowded. adj人多的，拥挤的，挤满的→crowd. v挤满Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?1：news. n新闻，消息→new. adj新的2：educational. adj有教育意义的→education. n教育→educator. n教育家，教育者3：hope. n/v希望，愿望→hopeful. adj有希望的→hopeless. adj无望的，没有希望的4：discussion. n讨论，商量→discuss. v讨论，商讨5：expect. v预期，预料→expectation. n期望，预计→expected. adj预料→unexpected.adj出乎预料的，意想不到的→unexpectedly. adv出乎意料地6：joke. n笑话，玩笑→joker. n小丑7：meaningless. adj毫无意义的，意思不明确的→meaninglessly. adv没有意义地→meaninglessness. n无意义→meaningful. adj有意义的→mean. v意思是，意味着→meaning. n意义，意思8：famous. adj.著名的，出名的→fame. n名声，名誉9：appear. v出现→appearance. n出现→disappear. v消失→disappearance. n消失10：successful. adj成功的，有成就的→successfully. adv成功地→success. n成功，成就→succeed. v取得成功11：main. adj主要的，最重要的→mainly. adv重要地，主要地12：reason. n原因，理由→reasoning. n调料→reasonable. adj合理的，讲得通的13：common. adj普通的，常见的→commonly. adv普通地14：unlucky. adj不幸的，不吉利的→unluckily. adv不幸地→unluck. n不幸→luck.n幸运→lucky. adj幸运的→luckily. adv幸运地15：lose. v失去，丢失→lost. adj迷路的，消失的16：simple. adj简单的，易做的→simply. adv仅仅→simplicity. n简单，简易Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.1：grow. v成长，种植→growth. n成长，增加2：driver. n司机→drive. v驾驶，开3：scientist. n科学家→science. n 科学→scientific. adj科学的4：sure. adj确信的，确定的→surely. adv确信地5：medicine. n医学，药→medical. adj医学的，医疗的6：able. adj可以的，能够的→ability. n能力→enable. v使能够→disabled. adj残疾的7：begin. v开始→beginning. n开始，开端8：improve. v改善，改进→improvement. n改进，改善9：physical. adj身体的，体力的→physically. adv体能地→physics. n物理10：week. n周→weekly. adj 每周的11：question. v怀疑，质询→question. n问题疑问12：discuss. v讨论，商量→discussion. n讨论，商议13：personal. adj个人的，私人的→personality. n个性，性格14：relationship. n关系，联系→relation. n关系→relative. n亲戚Unit 7 Will people have robots?1：pollution. n污染，污染物→pollute. v污染→polluted. adj被污染的2：prediction. n预言，预测→predict. v预言3：future. n将来，未来→future. adj将来的，未来的4：environment. n环境→environmental. adj环境的5：peace. n和平，宁静→peaceful. adj和平的，宁静的→peacefully. adv和平地，宁静地6：dangerous. adj危险的，不安全的→danger. n危险*****7：believe. v相信，认为可能→disbelieve. v不相信→disbelief. n怀疑，不相信→unbelievable. adj不可思议的，不敢相信的→unbelievably. adv不可思议地8：disagree. v不同意，有分歧→disagreement. n分歧，不同的观点→agree. v同意，赞成→agreement. n同意，观点一致9：possible. adj可能的，可能存在的或发生的→possibly. adv可能地→impossible.adj不可能的→impossibly. adv可能地10：probably. adv很可能，大概→probable. adj很有可能的，可能性大的Unit 8 How do you make a banana shake?1：finally. adv最后地，最终地→final. adj最后的，最终的2：salt. n食盐→salty. adj咸的3：traditional. adj传统的，惯例的→traditionally. adv传统地→tradition. n传统，习俗4：celebrate. v庆祝，庆贺→celebration. n庆祝，庆贺5：prepare. v使做好准备，把……准备好→preparation. n准备→prepared. adj准备好的6：mix. v混合，融合→mixture. n混合物7：fill. v装满，充满→full. adj装满的，饱的Unit 9 Can you come to my party?1：invite. v邀请→invitation. n邀请2：accept. v接受→acceptable. adj可接受的→unacceptable. adj不可接受的3：sad. adj（令人）悲伤的，难过的→sadly. adv伤心地，难过地→sadness. n伤心，难过4：glad. adj高兴的，开心的→gladly. adv高兴地5：glue. n胶水→glue. v黏住，粘住6：surprised. adj（人）感到惊奇的，意外的→surprising. adj（物）令人意外的→surprisingly. adv令人感到惊奇地→surprise. n惊奇，意外7：opening. n开幕式，落成典礼，小孔→open. v打开→open. adj打开的，敞开的，空旷的Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!1：meeting. n会议集会，会面→meet. v遇见，碰见2：organize（=organise）. v组织，筹备→organization. n组织，机构3：upset. adj难过的，失望的，沮丧的→upset. v使沮丧，使难过4：advice. n劝告，建议→advise. v建议5：normal. adj正常的，一般的→normally. adv正常地，一般地6：certainly. adv 无疑地，肯定地，确定地→certain. adj某个的，可能的7：angry. adj发怒的，生气的→angrily. adv生气地→anger. n生气，愤怒8：understand. v理解，懂得→understanding. adj善解人意的，体谅人的9：solve. V解决，解答→solution. N解决办法，解决方案10：experience. N经验，经历→experience. V经历→experienced. Adj有经验的，经历丰富的八年级下册-词性转换总结Unit 1. What’s the matter?1:foot. n.脚，足→feet. n.脚（复数）2:rest. n/v.放松，休息→resting. adj.剩下的，余下的3:trouble. n.问题，苦恼→trouble. v. 使….苦恼4:sick. adj.有病的，生病的→sickness. n.生病5:breathe. v.呼吸→breath. n.呼吸6:climber. n.登山者，攀登者→climb. v.攀登7:risk. n风险，危险→risk. v.冒险→risky. adj.有风险的，危险的8:accident. n.（交通）事故，意外遭遇→accidental. adj.偶然的，意外的→accidentally.adv.偶然地，意外地9: meaningless. adj毫无意义的，意思不明确的→meaninglessly. adv没有意义地→meaninglessness. n无意义→meaningful. adj有意义的→mean. v意思是，意味着→meaning. n意义，意思→mean. adj.吝啬的10:importance. n.重要，重要性→important. adj.重要的→unimportant. adj.不重要的→importantly. adv.重要地11: decide. v决定，选定→decision. n决心决定→decisive. adj 决定性的12:control. n.控制，管理→control. v.限制，约束13:death. n.死亡→dead. adj.死亡的，去世的→die. v. 死，消亡14:nurse. n.护士→nursing. n.护理Unit2. I’ll help to clean up the city parks.1:clean. adj.干净的，整洁的→clean. v.清理，打扫2:cheer. v.欢呼，喝彩→cheerful. adj.高兴的，兴高采烈的3:volunteer. n.自愿者→volunteer. v.义务做，自愿做→volunteering. n.自愿者服务4:sign. n.标志，信号→signal. n.信号5:notice. n.通知，通告，通知→notice. v. 注意到，意识到6:use. n/v.使用，用途→useful. adj.有用的→useless. adj.无用的，没有用途的7:lonely. adj.孤独的，寂寞的→loneliness. n.孤独，寂寞8: care. n关心，关爱→care. v关心，关爱→careful. adj小心的，细心的→carefully. adv.小心地，细心地→careless. adj粗心的，不小心的→carelessly. adv粗心地，不仔细地→carelessness. n粗心，大意9:strong. adj.强烈的，强壮的→strongly. adv.强烈地10:feeling. n.感觉，感触→feel. v.感受，感触11:satisfaction. n.满足感，满意→satisfy. v.使…..感到满意，满足→satisfied. adj.(人)感到满意的，满足的→satisfactory. adj.（令人）感到满意的12:joy. n.高兴，愉快→joyful. adj.愉快的，愉悦的13:owner. n.主人，物主→own. v.拥有→own. Adj.自己的14:journey. n.（尤指长途）旅行，行程→journey. V.旅行15:break. v.打破，折断→broken. adj.破损的，残缺的16: able. adj可以的，能够的→ability. n能力→enable. v使能够→disabled. adj残疾的17:difficulty. n.困难，难题→difficult. adj.困难的→difficultly. adv.困难地18:excited. adj.（人）感到激动的，兴奋的→excitedly. Adv.兴奋地→exciting. adj.（物）令人感到兴奋的，激动的→excitement. n.兴奋，激动19: understand. v理解，懂得→understanding. adj善解人意的，体谅人的20:change. v.改变→change. n.变化→change. n.零钱21:interest. n.兴趣→interest. v.使….感兴趣，使关注→interesting. adj.有趣的→interestingly. adv.（物或事）令人感兴趣的→interested. adj.（人）感到有趣的Unit3. Could you please clean your room?1:mess. n.杂乱，不整洁→messy. adj.杂乱的，不整洁的2:hate. v.厌恶，讨厌→hatred. n.厌恶，仇恨3:stress. n.精神压力，心理负担→stress. v.强调→stressed. adj.人感到有压力的→stressful. adj.令人感到有压力的，紧张的4:depend. v.依靠，信赖→dependent. adj.依靠的→independent. adj.独立的，独立自主的→independently. adv.独立地→independence. n.独立5:develop. v.发展，壮大→development. n.发展→developing. adj.发展中的→developed. adj.发达的6:fairness. n.公正性，合理性→fair. adj.合理的，公平的→fairly. adv.公平地，合理地→unfair. adj.不公平的，不公正的→unfairly. adv不公正地→unfairness. n.不公，不合理性7:ill. adj.生病的→illness. n.生病Unit4. Why don’t you talk to your parents?1:communication. n.交流，沟通→communicate. v.交流，沟通2:argue. v.争吵，争论→argument/arguing. n.争论，争吵3:cloud. n. 云→cloudy. adj.多云的4:nervous. adj. 焦虑的，担忧的→nervously. adv.焦虑地→nerve. n.神经，紧张5:proper. adj.正确的，恰当的→properly. adv正确地，恰当地→improper.adj.不恰当的，不合理的6:two.二→second.第二→secondly. adv.第二，其次7:explain. v.解释，说明→explanation. n.解释，说明8: clearly. adv.清楚地，清晰地，明白地→clear. adj清楚的，清晰的，明白的→clear.v.使明白，使清晰9:pressure. n.压力→press. v. 压，按10: Competition. n比赛，竞争，竞赛→competitor. n竞争者，参赛者→compete. v 比赛，竞争→competitive. adj有竞争力的11:typical. adj.典型的→type. n.类型，种类12:quick. adj.快速的，时间短的→quickly. adv. 快速地13:continue. v.持续，继续存在→continuous. adj.持续的，不间断的14:compare. v.比较，对比→comparison. n.对比，比较15:crazy. adj.不理智的，疯狂的→crazily. adv. 疯狂地16:usual. adj.通常的，寻常的→usually. adv.寻常地，通常地→unusual. adj.不寻常的，异样的，有异常的→unusually. adv.异常地，异样地Unit5. What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1:begin. v.开始→beginning. n.开始，起初2:heavily. adv.大量地，在很大程度上→heavy. adj.重的，大量的3:suddenly. adv.突然，忽然→sudden. adj.突然的，忽然的4:strange. adj.奇怪的，奇特的→strangely. adv.奇怪地→stranger. n.陌生人5:storm. n.暴风雨→stormy. adj.暴风雨的6:wind. n.风→windy. adj.有风的7:report. n/v.报到，公布→reporter. n.记者8:sleep. n/v. 睡眠，睡觉→sleepy.adj.困倦的，想睡觉的→→、asleep. adj.睡着的9:fall. v.落下，掉下→fall. n.秋天→fallen. adj.落下的，倒下的10:ice. n.冰→icy. adj.冰的，寒冷的11:complete. v.完成→complete. adj.完美的，完成的→completely. adv.完全地，彻底地12:shock. n/v.震惊，惊讶→shocking. adj.令人感到惊讶的→shocked. adj.人感到惊讶的，震惊的13:silence. n.沉默，无声→silent. adj.安静的，沉静的→silently. adv.安静地14:recent. adj.最近的→recently. adv.最近地15:terror. n.害怕，惊恐→terrify. v.使….害怕→terrified. adj.人感到害怕的16:true. adj.真实的→truth. n.事实，真相→truly. adv.事实上，确实是Unit6. An old man tried to move the mountains.1:weak. adj.虚弱的→weakness. n.虚弱→weakly. adv.虚弱地2:remind. v.提醒，使想起→reminder. n.提醒物3:object.n.物体，物品→object. v.拒绝→objective. adj.客观的4:hide. v.隐蔽，隐藏→hidden. adj.隐藏的5:magic. adj.有魔力的，有神奇力量的→magician. n.想象家6:fit. v.合身，适合→fit. adj.合适的，健康的→fittness. n.合适，健身，健康7:marry. v.结婚→marriage. n.婚姻，结婚→married. Adj.已婚的8:gold. n.黄金→golden. adj.金色的9:brave. adj.勇敢的→bravely. adv.勇敢地Unit7. What’s the highest mountain in the world?1:deep. adj.深的→depth. n.深度→deeply. Adv.深深地2:Asia. n.亚洲→Asian. n/adj.亚洲的，亚洲人的3:tour. n/v.旅行，旅游→tourist.n.游客，观光者4:amaze. v.使…..惊喜，惊讶→amazing. adj.令人感到惊讶的→amazed. adj.人感到惊喜的，惊讶的→amazement. n.惊喜，惊讶5:ancient. adj.古老的，古代的→ancestor. n.祖先，先人6:protect. v.保护→protection. n.保护7:wide. adj.宽的，宽阔的→widely. adv.广泛地，普遍地8:achieve. v.实现，取得→achievement. n.成就，成绩9:freeze. v.使….冻住→freezing. adj.极冷的，冰冻的10:succeed.v. 成功，实现目标→success. n.成功，成就→successful. adj.成功的，取得成就的→successfully. adv.成功地11:nature. n.大自然，自然界→natural. adj. 自然的，天然的12:birth. n.出生，诞生→born. adj.出生的13:endanger. v.使…..濒临灭绝→endangered. adj.濒危的，濒临灭绝的14:keep. v.保管，饲养→keeper. n.饲养员，保管人15:wake. v.使….醒来→awake. adj.醒着的16:government. n.政府→govern. v.统治，管理Unit8. Have you read Treasure Island yet?1:class. n.班级→classic. n.经典作品，名著2:France. n.法国→Franch. n.法国人/法语的，法国人的3:actual. adj.真实的，真正的→actually. adv.真实地，事实上4:South. n.南方→Southern.adj.南方的5:belong. v.属于→belongs. n.贵重物品6:introduce. v.介绍，引见→introduction. n.介绍7: laugh.n笑声/v笑，发笑→laughter. n笑声8: beautifully. adv美好地，漂亮地→beautiful. adj漂亮的→beauty. n美丽，漂亮Unit9. Have you ever been to a museum?1:amusement. n.娱乐，游戏→amusing. adj.娱乐的2:invent. v.发明→invention. n.发明→inventor. n.发明家，发明者3: believe. v相信，认为可能→disbelieve. v不相信→disbelief. n怀疑，不相信→unbelievable. adj不可思议的，不敢相信的→unbelievably. adv不可思议地4:progress. n.进步，进展→progress. v.取得进步，进展5:rapid. adj.快速的→rapidly. adv.快速地，迅速地6: usual. adj.通常的，寻常的→usually. adv.寻常地，通常地→unusual. adj.不寻常的，异样的，有异常的→unusually. adv.异常地，异样地7:encourage. v.鼓励→encouragement. n. 鼓励，刺激→encouraging. adj.鼓励的，鼓舞的，刺激的→courege. n.勇气8:social. adj.社会的，社交的→socially. adv.社交性地→society. n.社会，社交9: peace. n和平，宁静→peaceful. adj和平的，宁静的→peacefully. adv和平地，宁静地10: performer. n表演者，演员→perform. v表演→performance. n表演11:perfect. adj.完美的，完全的→perfectly. adv.完美地12:collect. v.收集→collection. n.收集13:safe. adj.安全的，无危险的→safely. adv.危险地，不安全地→safety. n.安全14:simply. adv.仅仅，不过→simple. adj.简单的→simplicity. n.简洁，简单15:India. n.印度→Indian. adj.印度人，印度的，印度语的16:Japan. n.日本→Japanese. adj.日本的，日本人的，日语的17:fox. N.狐狸→foxy. adj.狡猾的18:most. adj.大多数，大部分的→mostly. Adv.大部分地，主要地19:locate. v. 定位，坐落于→location. n.位置，坐落20:nation. n.国家→national. adj.国家的，名族的→nationality. n.名族，国籍international. adj. 国际的，跨国的Unit10. I’ve had this bike for three years.1:memory. n.记忆→memorize. v.记住，回忆2:make. v.让，使，制造→maker. n.生产者，制定者3:soft. adj.软的，柔软的→softly. adv.柔软地4:clear. adj.清楚的，明白的→clear. v.清除，清理→clearly. adv.清楚地，明白地5:honest. adj.老实的，诚实的→honestly.adv.老实地，诚实地→honesty. n.诚实，老实6:truth. n.事实，真相→true. adj.真的，事实的→truthful. adj.真实的，诚实的→truly. adv.真地，事实上地，确实地7:home. n.家→homeless. adj.无家可归的，流离失所的→homesick. adj.思乡的→hometown. n.家乡8:shame. n.羞耻，惭愧→shameful. adj.令人惭愧的→shamed. adj.人感到惭愧的9:count. v.数→countless. adj.数不清的，数不尽的10:especial. adj.特别的，特例的→especially. adv.尤其，特别，格外11:child. n.孩子→children. n.孩子们（复数）→childlike. adj.像小孩子一样的，幼稚的→childhood. n.童年12:consider. v.注视，仔细考虑→consideration. n.考虑，思考九年级-词性转换-全册Unit 1 How can we become good learners?1: conversation. n.交谈，谈话→converse. v.交谈2:pronunciation. n.发音，读音→pronunce. v.发音3: patient. adj.有耐心的→patience. n.耐心→patiently. adv.耐心地→patient. n.病人4: expression. n.表情，表达，表达方式→express. v.表达5: discover.v.发现，发觉→discovery. n.发现6: note. n.笔记，记录→note. v.注意，指出7: physics. n.物理，物理学→physical. adj.身体的，身体上的，体能的→physically. adv.体能地，身体上地8: chemistry. n.化学→chemical. adj.化学的9:memorize. v.记住，记忆→memory. n.记忆10: increase. v.增加，增长→increasing. adj.增加的，增长的→increasingly. adv.增长地，增加地11: speed. n. 速度→speedy. adj.迅速的，速度的12: born. adj. 天生的→birth. n.出生，诞生13: activity. n活动→active. adj积极的，活动的→actively. adv积极地14: creative. adj有创造性的→create. v创造→creator. n创造者,造物主→creation. n.创造，创新15: able. adj可以的，能够的→ability. n能力→enable. v使能够→disabled. adj残疾的16: connect. v.（使）连接，与…….有联系→connection. n.联系，连接17: review. v. 回顾，复习→review. n.复习，回顾18: wise. adj. 明智的，聪明的→wisely. adv. 明智地，聪明地19: knowledge. n.知识，学问→knowledgeable. adj. 博学的，知识渊博的Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!1: stranger. n.陌生人→strange. adj.陌生的，不熟悉的2:garden. n.花园，园子→gardening. v.园艺3: tradition. n.传统，习俗→traditional. adj. 传统的→traditionally. adv.传统地4: admire. v.欣赏，仰慕→admirable.adj.仰慕的5: tie. n.领带→tie. v.捆，绑6: trick. n.花招，把戏→tricky. adj.耍花招的7: death. n.死亡→dead. adj.死亡的，去世的→die. v. 死，消亡8: punish. v.处罚，惩罚→punishment. n.惩罚9: present. n.当下，礼物→present. adj. 现在的，目前的10: warm. adj.温暖的，暖和的→warmth. n.暖和，温暖11: spread. n.传播，蔓延→spread. v.传播，展开unit3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?1: beside. prep. 在….旁边，在…..附近→besides. prep. 包括（在内）2: normally. adv. 通常，正常情况下→normal. adj.通常的，正常的3: suggest. v. 建议，提议→suggestion. n.建议4: central. adj.中心的，中央的→center. n.中央，中心5: east. n.东方，东边→eastern. adj.东边的，东方的6:fascinating. adj.迷人的，及有吸引力的→fascinate. v.吸引7: inexpensive. adj.不昂贵的→expensive. adj.昂贵的→expense. n.花费，开销8: crowd. v.使拥挤→crowded. adj.人多的，拥挤的→uncrowded. adj.人少的，不拥挤的9: convenient.adj. 便利的，方便的→convenience. n.便利，方便10: polite. adj.礼貌的，客气的→impolite. adj.不礼貌的，粗鲁的→politely. adv.礼貌地，客气地11: request. n.要求，请求→request. v.要求12: direction. n.方向方位→direct. adj.直接的→directly. adv.直接地13: correct. adj. 正确的，恰当的→correct. v.纠正14: speak. v.讲话→speech. n.演讲，讲话→speaker. n.讲话的人，发言人，扬声器→speechless. adj.无语的，无话可说的unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.1: humorous. adj.有幽默感的，滑稽有趣的→humorously. adv.幽默地→humor. n幽默，滑稽2: silent. adj.安静的，沉默的→silently. adv.安静地→silence. n.安静，沉默3: help. n/v帮助，有用，作用→helpful. adj.有用的，有帮组的→helpless. adj.无助的，感到绝望的4: shyness. n.害羞，腼腆→shy. adj.害羞的，腼腆的5: private. adj.私人的，隐私的→privately. adv.私人地→privacy. n.隐私6: guard. n.警卫，看守→guard. v.守卫，保卫7:require. v.要求，需要→requirement. n.要求，需要8: Europe. n.欧洲→European.欧洲人/adj.欧洲的9:British. adj.英国人的→Britain. n.英国10:public. n.民众→public. adj.公开的，公众的→publicly. adv.公开地11: influence. n/v.影响→influential. adj.有影响的12: absent. adj.缺席的，不在的→absence. n.缺席，不在13: fail. v.不及格，失败，未能（做到）→failure. n.失败14: exact. adj. 准确的，确切的→exactly. adv.确切地，准确地15: pride. n.骄傲，自豪→proud. adj.感到自豪的，骄傲的16: general. n.将军→general. adj.总的，普遍的，常规的→generally. adv.普遍地17: introduce. v.介绍，引入→introduction. n.介绍，引进unit5 What are the shirts made of ?1: fair. n.展览会，交易会→→fairness. n.公正性，合理性→fair. adj.合理的，公平的→fairly. adv.公平地，合理地→unfair. adj.不公平的，不公正的→unfairly. adv 不公正地→unfairness. n.不公，不合理性2: environment. n环境→environmental. Adj有关环境的,自然环境的3: produce. v.生产，制造，出产→production. n.产品4: wide. adj.广泛的→widely. adv.广泛地5: local. adj.当地的，本地的→local. n.本地人6: everyday. adj.每天的，日常的→ every day. adv每天7: Germany. n.德国→German. n.德国人/adj.德国的，德语的8: Competition. n比赛，竞争，竞赛→competitor. n竞争者，参赛者→compete. v 比赛，竞争→competitive. adj有竞争力的9: form. n.形式，类型→form. v.形成，养成10:celebrate. v.庆祝→celebration. n.庆典，庆祝11: live. v.活→life. n.生命，生活→lively. adj.生气勃勃的，鲜艳的→live. adj.直播的，现场直播的→alive. adj.活着的→living. adj.有生命的12:history. n.历史→historical. adj.（有关）历史的→historian. N.历史学家，史学工作者13: heat. n.热，高温→heat. v.加热，变热→heated. adj.激烈的14:complete. v.完成→completely. adv.彻底地（=totally）Unit6 When was it invented ?1: electricity. n.电，电能→electric. adj. 电力的，电能的2: pleasure. n.高兴，愉快→pleasant. adj.令人愉快的，宜人的，友好的3:day.n.天，日→daily. adj. 每天的，每日的4: accident. n.（交通）事故，意外遭遇→accidental. adj.偶然的，意外的→accidentally.adv.偶然地，意外地5: rule.n /v.统治，支配→ruler. n.支配者，统治者6:nation. n.国家→national. adj.国家的，名族的→nationality. n.名族，国籍international. adj. 国际的，跨国的。
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人教部编版初中英语中考词性转换归纳总结
动词变名词
1.v+ ment 结尾
achieve --- achievement 成就
advertise --- advertisement 广告
agree --- agreement 同意
apartment 公寓
amusement 娱乐
argue --- argument 争吵
commit --- commitment 奉献
compliment 称赞，恭维
develop --- development 发展
disgree --- disagreement 不赞同
department 局，部
experiment 实验，试验
equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材
govern 统治--- government 政府
manage---management 经营管理
2．V+ tion 结尾
admit --- admission 承认
attract --- attraction 吸引
conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论
educate --- education 教育
decide --- decision 决定
describe --- description描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业
operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organization
imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍
instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请
inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染
predict ---prediction 预言
pronounce ---pronunciation
resolve --- resolution 决心
impress --- impression 印象
permit --- permission 允许
suggest ---suggestion 建议，暗示
solve ---solution 解决方法
3．V+ ance 结尾
allow --- allowance 允许
appear --- appearance 外貌，出现
perform --- performance 演出
exist --- existance 存在
4．V+ ing 结尾
bathe 洗澡---bathing
end 结束--- ending 结尾，结局
train 训练---training
mean ---- meaning 意义
say--- saying 谚语
remind --- reminding提醒
5．V+ 其他
beg(乞讨)---beggar 乞丐
sit---seat 座位
employ- --employer 雇主，老板---employee雇员believe --- belief 信仰
behave 行为，举止--- behavior 行为
know--- knowledge 知识
fly--- flight 飞行
heat 加热---heat 热量
hit 撞击--- hit 轰动一时的人或物
mix 混合--- mixture 混合物
press 按，压--- pressure 压力
receive --- receptionist 接待员
serve --- service 服务
succeed ---success 成功
tour 在...旅游，在...作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客
pursue --- pursuit 追求，从事
propose --- proposal 建议
withdraw --- withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退
survive --- survival--survivor 幸存者
arrive --- arrival到达
analyze --- analysis 分析
名词/动词变形容词
名词/动词变形容词
1名词+y
anger --- angry 生气的
honest --- honesty 诚实的
hunger---hungry 饥饿的
fog--- foggy 有雾的
fur--- furry 毛皮的
guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的
health---healthy 健康的
luck---lucky 幸运的
cloud---cloudy 多云的
wind—windy 多风的
rain---rainy 多雨的
snow---snowy 多雪的
sun--- sunny 阳关灿烂的
tourist --- touristy 游客多的
business---busy 忙碌的
salt 盐--- salty 咸的
shine---shiny 发亮的
silk 丝绸---silky 丝绸般的
sleep--- sleepy 昏昏欲睡的
taste 口味，品味--- tasty 甜的
fish---fishy 怀疑的
2.名词/动词+ ed
balance --- balanced 平衡的
spot 斑点，地点--- spotted 有斑点的
talent --- talented 有天赋的
organize ---organized 有组织的
distust ---distusted 厌恶的
offend ---offended 生气的
crowd ---crowded 拥挤的
pollute ---polluted 被污染的
please ---pleased 高兴的
3．名词+ ful/less
meaning --- meaningful 有意义的
care --- careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help--- helpful / helpless
home --- homeless 无家可归的
colour--- colourful 多彩的
pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的
use--- useless/ useful 有用的
thank--- thankful 充满感激的
peace 和平--- peaceful 平静的，宁静的play --- playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的
4．名词/动词+ able
还有一般以 e 结尾的词，去 e 加able，change --- changeable 易变的
动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，
deny--- deniable 可否认的
rely--- reliable 可靠的
adjust---adjustable 可调整的
comfort---comfortable 舒适的knowledge---knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit 一套---suitable 合适的
5.名词+ ous
courage---courageous 勇敢的
danger--- dangerous 危险的
mystery 神秘--- mysterious 神秘的
6.ce 变t
confidence--- confident 自信的difference---different 不同的dependence --- dependent 依赖他人的independence--- independent 独立的7. al 结尾
addition--- additional 附加的，额外的class--- classical 经典的
medicine 药---medical 医学的
music--- musical 音乐的
nature---natural 自然的
person---personal (私人的)。