深圳牛津版八年级英语上chapter1单词,短语

深圳八年级英语上册Chapter One㈠核心词汇1、liquidn.液体, 流体, 流音ad j.液体的, 清澈的, 透明的, 明亮的, 流动的, 易变的, (财务)易变卖2、Solid3、gas名词 n.∙1.气，气体，气态Fluid includes both gasses and liquids.流体包括气体和液体。

∙2.(用于照明、加热、烧饭等的)可燃气体；煤气；沼气；天然气Turn the gas on and we'll have a cup of tea.点上煤气, 咱们沏杯茶吧。

∙3.汽油∙4.毒气The murderer was executed in a gas chamber.凶手在毒气室被处死。

∙5.空谈, 吹牛His long speech was nothing but gas and hot hair.他的长篇大论只是吹牛和空话。

∙6.[常作 a gas]乐事，令人非常满意(或振奋、高兴)的事(或人)；极精彩的东西；获得巨大成功的人(或事)；给某人影响很大的人(或事)That's sure to be a real gas.那实在是好玩的事。

及物动词 vt.不及物动词 vi.∙1.空谈, 吹牛Well, I can't sit here gassing all day.好了, 我不能整天坐在这里闲聊。

感叹词 interj.∙1.该死!(令人气愤的人应即被送毒气室处死)4、streamn. 小河, 溪流；流, 一股, 一串；水流方向, 潮流；(按能力分的)班级vt. &流; 流动vi.vi. 飘扬; 招展名词 n.∙1.小河, 溪流Can you jump across the stream? 你能跳过这条小溪吗?∙2.流, 一股, 一串A stream of people was going into the cinema.一股人流走进影院。

∙3.水流方向, 潮流He hasn't the courage to go against the stream of public opinion.他没有勇气逆舆论潮流行事。

∙4.(按能力分的)班级，组She is in the A stream. 她在A班。

及物动词 vt. & 不及物动词 vi.∙1.流; 流动Blood streamed from the wound. 血从伤口流出。

Her eyes were streaming tears. 她两眼正流着泪水。

不及物动词 vi.∙1.飘扬; 招展The flag was streaming in the wind. 旗帜在风中飘动。

5、cover及物动词 vt.∙1.覆盖, 遮盖Snow covered the ground.雪覆盖了大地。

∙The city covered ten square miles.这个城市面积有10平方英里。

名词 n.∙1.盖子, 套子, 覆盖物A box usually has a cover. 箱子通常都有盖子。

∙2.(书等的)封面、封皮The book needs a new cover.这本书需要装个新封面。

6、tapn. 塞子, 龙头；电话窃听；轻敲, 轻拍vt. 割[打]开…取[放]液体；开发; 利用；窃听vt. &轻拍, 轻敲vi.7、pour1.涌出∙After the meeting the people poured out in crowds.∙散会后人们成群地涌出来。

The chimney was pouring out black smoke.烟囱里冒出滚滚黑烟。

∙2.倾; 倒It was pouring all night.整夜下着倾盆大雨。

She poured a glass of water.她倒了一杯水。

22 millions people poured in, most of them are Chinese7、freeze∙1.(使)结冰A freezer freezes water solid.冰箱能使水结成固体。

8、waste∙1.浪费; 滥用We must combat extravagance and waste. 我们必须反对铺张浪费。

It's a mere waste of time waiting any longer.再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。

∙2.废料, 废弃物The river was thick with industrial waste.这条河里淤积了工业废物。

∙3.荒地We traveled through treeless wastes.我们穿过了没有树木的荒地。

∙1.浪费, 徒劳,滥用Don't waste, save! 别浪费, 要节省！Hurry up, we're wasting time. 快点儿, 我们别再浪费时间了9、sound10、angry be angry with sb at sth 因某事而和某人生气∙11、obey1.服从; 听从The boy won't obey. 这孩子不听话。

All I had to do now was to obey him in silence.这时, 我要做的只是默默地服从他。

及物动词 vt.∙1.遵守; 遵循Everyone must obey the law.人人都必须遵守法律。

12、nod13、treatment∙1.处理; 对待, 待遇The mayor's treatment of the problem satisfied both sides in thedispute. 市长对这个问题的处理使争议双方感到满意。

∙2.治疗; 疗法;诊治He's receiving treatment for cancer.他正在接受癌症治疗14、travel∙n.旅行, 行走Travel broadens the mind.旅行可以使人胸襟开阔。

∙v.旅行, 到远处去You are not fit to travel. 你不宜外出旅行。

He has travelled widely.他到过很多地方。

15、pipe∙1.管子, 管道Water is brought into our houses through pipes.水通过水管送到我们的屋子里。

16、until 到…为止 not until 直到…才17、plant名词 n.∙1.植物Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favour the growth of plants.炎热的气候和充足的雨水有助于植物生长。

∙2.工厂They've decided on building a power plant there.他们已决定在那里修建一座发电厂。

∙3.重型机械, 机械设备They have made a huge investment in new plant.他们投入巨资购置新设备。

18、pump∙It is autumn and they are pumping water out of the swimming pool.入秋了, 他们正在抽游泳池的水。

19、pollute及物动词 vt.∙1.污染Garbage pollutes our rivers and streams.垃圾使大小河流遭受污染。

∙2.腐蚀She thinks these books pollute the minds of children.她认为这些书腐蚀儿童的心灵。

20、valuableadj. 贵重的, 珍贵的, 值钱的, 名贵的；宝贵的, 有价值的, 极有用的21、customer22、ordinary形容词 adj.∙1.普通的, 平常的, 一般的, 平凡的; 平庸的, 平淡无奇的That is only an ordinary incident.这只不过是日常小事。

23、owner∙1.物主, 所有人Do you know the name of the owner?你知道主人的名字吗?The owner of the shop came up to see what was the matter.店主走过来, 看看出什么事了。

∙2.；主人24、bath及物动词 vt. & 不及物动词 vi.∙1.(给…)洗澡, 洗澡She bathed her toddlers in tubs. 她在浴缸里给小孩子们洗澡。

25、total形容词 adj.∙1.总计的; 全部的Please figure out the total cost. 请算出总费用。

∙2.完全的; 全然的My efforts ended in total failure. 我的努力终归全盘失败。

The destruction was total. 这场毁灭是彻底的。

名词 n.∙1.总计, 总数A total of twenty people were[was] killed. 共有二十人被杀。

26、flow chart27 step-by-step 一步一步的。