冀教版八年级上册各单元英语单词及短语汇总

八年级上册Unit1一、单词：Sandra桑德拉（人名）Cox考克斯（姓）physics n.物理学recent adj.最近的，近代的perform v.表演，演出advise v.劝告；忠告；建议agree v.同意glue v.用胶水将物体粘合n.胶水immediately adv.立即地；马上地glad adj.高兴的；乐意的ahead adv.在前面；向前pancake n.薄饼lemon n.柠檬piza n.比萨饼hate v.憎恨；讨厌either adv.也（有在否定句中）comb v.用梳子梳头n.梳子Patrick帕特里克（人名）Grant格兰特（人名）Pea n.豌豆pod n.荚；豆荚copy v.抄写；复制n.复制品surprise n.意想不到的事v.使惊奇angrily adv.愤怒地；生气地lend v.借给（某人钱或东西）；借出cheat v.&n.作弊；欺骗following adj.接下来的；接着的gym n.体育馆；健身房embarrassed adj.尴尬的；窘迫的enemy n.敌人；仇人deal n.交易v.处理；应付someone pron.某人，有人England英格兰（地名）knowledgeable adj.有丰富知识的；博学的encourage v.鼓励；支持discuss v.讨论；谈论patient adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的n.病人piano n.钢琴jeans n.牛仔裤pleasure n.愉快，快乐；满足local adj.本地的；当地的n.当地人二、重点短语：one...the other...一个......，另一个......introduce...to...给......介绍......Advise...to do...建议......做某事be up to...由......定agree with同意......go ahead（口语）请吧，说吧play the violin拉小提琴two peas in a pod一个豆荚里的两粒豆子（比喻两个人形影不离或一模一样）Spend...(in)doing...花费（时间）干......to one’s surprise让......感到惊奇的是make a deal达成协议feel lucky to do...做......感到很幸运Encourage...to do...鼓励......做......play the piano弹钢琴have the pleasure of doing...很高兴做......八年级上册Unit2一、单词：geography n.地理（学）sometime adv.在某时.painter n.画家timetable n.课程表；时间表.physical adj..身体的；肉体的.runner n.跑鞋except prep.除了......之外.tonight adv.&n.今晚since prep.自......以后；从......以来conj.因为；由于；既然poor adj.可怜的；贫穷的cough n.&v.咳嗽because conj.因为seem v.好像；似乎convenient adj.方便的；便捷的Lisa丽莎(人名)Bill比尔(人名)download v.下载librarian n.图书管理员suddenly adv.突然地rush v.冲；奔into prep.进入；到......里shout v.喊whisper v.低语；小声说话n.低语，小声说的话quarter n.刻;四分之一recently adv.最近；不久前；近来southern adj.南部的；来自南方的tourist n.游客，游人，观光者mine pron.我的ocean n.海洋finally adv.最后；终于discussion n.讨论；谈论二、重点短语：be late for迟到in two minutes两分钟之后physical education(P.E)体育miss class/school误课/耽误上学have a cough咳嗽not...at all一点儿也不be convenient for对......方便/便利No noise，please.请保持安静!a quarter一刻钟Mother’s Day母亲节Father’s Day父亲节remind...of...使......想起；令......想到......八年级上册Unit3一、单词：celebrate v.庆祝mid-prefix居中；在中间lunar adj.月球的；农历的，阴历的round adj.圆的adv.周而复始地celebration n.庆祝；庆贺however adv.然而；不过thanksgiving n.感恩节wonder v.好奇；想知道memory n.回忆；记忆；记忆力past n.过去；昔日；过去的事情prep.晚于；在......之后album n.（收藏照片、邮票等）簿，册；唱片集；专辑choose v.选择collection n.收藏品slide n.幻灯片v.（使）滑行；滑动record v.录像；录音；记录n.记录；记载view n.观点，想法lively adj.生动有趣的；充满活力的birth n.出生；生育attend v.参加；出席touch n.接触；联系v.触摸；接触size n.尺寸；大小fit v.(fitted或fit)合适；合身anyway adv.无论如何style n.款式hug n.&v.拥抱turkey n.火鸡meal n.（一）餐；（一顿）饭食gathering n.聚会dessert n.甜点conversation n.交谈；对话thirteenth num.&adj.&adv.第十三的tape n.胶带mail v.邮寄yet adv.还；仍旧（用于否定句中）address n.地址top n.顶部；（物的）上面stamp n.邮票postman n.邮递员；邮差fashion n.流行的式样；时尚balloon n.气球candle n.蜡烛deep adj.深的breath n.（呼吸的）空气；吸气bolw v.吹二、重点短语：Mid-Autumn Day中秋节such as例如too...to...太.....（以至于）不能...... add...to...把.....加入......face to face面对面地stay in touch with与......保持联系the same size as...和......是一样的号码；和......一样大小try on试穿give...a big hug给......一个热情的拥抱best wishes to...给......最美好的祝福on the top of...在......顶部All ready！一切都准备好了！have no luck未能如愿；不走运in fashion时尚，流行turn off关掉make a wish许愿blow out吹熄；吹灭八年级上册Unit4一、单词：neighborhood n.街区；城区；（统称）某街区（或城区）的居民perfect adj.美好的；完美的；理想的thirsty adj.渴的complete v.完成；结束bakery n.面包店biscuit n.饼干downtown adv.（在/向）城市商业中心或市中心coffee n.咖啡through prep.穿过cherry n.樱桃sidewalk n.人行道himself pron.他自己entrance n.进入；入口Michael迈克尔（人名）pond n.池塘freeze v.（froze/froze）冻死；冻僵；结冰hockey n.冰球；曲棍球block n.街道；栋，幢bank n.银行whole adj.整个的；完全的chat v.闲聊；闲谈；聊天cost v.花费interview v.&n.面试；采访；访谈tailor n.裁缝fix v.修理；维修sound v.听起来n.声音enjoyable adj.令人愉快的treat n.美食；款待flu n.流行性感冒mile n.英里across prep.横过......；从......一边至另一边二、重点短语：go past/by走过/路过......tea biscuit茶点get lost迷路；走失Can you tell me the way to...?你能告诉我去......的路吗？Turn right/left at the...crossing.距......有......个街区。

be busy doing...忙于做......sound like听起来像I’m doing well.我很好have the flu感冒across from在对面；在对过八年级上册Unit5一、单词：might v.aux.可能，也许scientist n.科学家grow v.生长；增加engineer n.工程师；技师page n.页yearbook n.年刊；年报airplane n.飞机pilot n.飞行员fear v.&n.害怕；惧怕；担忧height n.高度；身高overcome v.克服；解决model n.模型advice n.建议；劝告diamond n.钻石spell v.(spelled或spelt)拼写；拼出；拼成number n.数字；号码seventeen num.十七eighteen num.十八opposite n.&adj.相反（的）；相对的Lucas卢卡斯(人名)crop n.庄稼；作物manager n.经理；管理人business n.买卖；生意company n.公司creative adj.创造性的Alan艾伦(人名)goal n.目标ambition n.抱负;雄心fisherman n.渔民；渔夫policewoman n.女警察artist n.艺术家；（尤指）画家choice n.选择path n.途径；小路strict adj.严厉的；严格的punish v.处罚；惩罚Helen海伦(人名)wise adj.聪明的；智慧的；明智的actor n.（男）演员二、重点短语：give a talk做讲演/报告be nice to...对......对grow up长大；成长a fear of heights恐高stop...（from）doing...阻止......；防止......take steps to...采取措施做......advice diamond宝石建议（一种游戏的名称）run a business经营生意no matter what无论......八年级上册Unit6一、单词：transportation n.运输；交通hometown n.故乡；家乡Britain英国seldom adv.不常；罕见；难得rapid adj.快速的steam n.蒸汽engine n.发动机；引擎wheel n.车轮；轮子born n.出生；诞生；产生（仅用于被动语态）passenger n.乘客railway n.铁路most adj.（many much的最高级）大多数的；最多的adv.（much的最高级）最n.最大量；最多数station n.站；所；车站easily adv.容易地standard n.标准；规格speed n.速度per prep.每，每一Jeremy杰里米（人名）wing n.翅膀pull v.拉；拖cart n.手推车skateboard n.滑板able adj.能，能够（用作情态动词）power v.驱动；推动n.能量；力量appear v.出现；呈现；来到machine n.机器；机械space n.太空；空间；距离spaceship n.宇宙飞船imagine v.想像；想到environment n.环境presentation n.介绍；陈述invention n.发明；创造backpack n.背包cardboard n.硬纸板fuel n.燃料oil n.油；石油probably adv.大概；很可能；也许imagination n.想像；想象力Sam萨姆（人名）hoverboard n.飞翔器smooth adj.平稳的；平坦的；光滑的float v.漂浮transporter n.运输车；输送器allow v.允许form n.形式；形状pedal v.踏......的踏板；骑自行车n.踏板than prep.&conj.比energy n.能量三、重点短语：on foot步行steam engine蒸汽机be born出生；产生get on/off上/下（车、船等）be able to能；能够stay up late熬夜turn on打开（电脑、收音机、电视等）travel at the speed of light以光速行驶all the time一直；向来from now on从现在开始think of想出；想起；记起jump down跳下more than超过；多于八年级上册Unit7一、单词：hobby n.爱好spare adj.空闲的earth n.地球；大地collect v.收集；集合stone n.石头；石块concert n.音乐会ticket n.票；券trade v.用......进行交换；交易garden v.从事园艺；种植n.花园；果园confidence n.自信postcard n.明信片outdoor adj.户外的；露天的Rex雷克斯（人名）giant n.巨人；伟人adj.巨大的huge adj.极大的；巨大的Afrecan adj.非洲（人）的hen n.母鸡anymore adv.再也（不）；不（再）launch v.发射；使......运动；送上轨道adult n.成年人break v.弄坏；损坏n.间歇；休息；间断land n.陆地；土地v.登陆；降落challenging adj.挑战性的；考验能力的spin v.（使）快速旋转performance n.演出；表演common adj.普通的；一般的real adj.真正的；确实的support v.&n.支持；拥护；鼓励daily adj.每日的；日常的adv.每日；每天二、重点短语：in one’s free/spare time在某人的空闲时间be interested in doing...乐于（做）......；感兴趣（做）...... all kinds of各种各样的not only...but also...不但......而且......take up开始从事Great Great Grandpa曾曾祖父（即祖父母之祖父）feel proud感到骄傲not...anymore不再.......be made of...由……做成the best-built rocket最佳制作火箭up and down上上下下；来回；往复；起伏parking lot停车场put...on its side将……沿侧面放go through穿过八年级上册Unit8一、单词：unique adj.独特的suppose v.假定；认为ourselves pron..我们自己person n.人talent n.才智；天赋personal adj.个人的strength n.长处；力量sense n.意义；感觉Georgia乔治亚（人名）Greece希腊（地名）nobody pron.没有人return v.&n.返回；回应Greek adj.希腊（人）的n.希腊人junior adj.&n.初级（的）；儿童（的）continue v.继续；延续Sue苏（人名）average adj.一般的；平均的n.平均；一般水平stupid adj.愚蠢的；傻的smart adj.聪敏的impossible adj.不可能的weak adj.弱的；无气力的mirror n.镜子microphone n.麦克风；话筒program n.节目；程序；方案；计划confident adj.自信的voice n.嗓音excellent adj.优秀的；杰出的；好极了；棒极了stage n.舞台heart n.心；心脏beat v.&n.跳动；敲打（声）slowly adv.慢慢地herself pron.她自己Peter彼得（人名）loser n.输者，败者fail n.&v.不及格；失败Krista克里丝塔（人名）Mexico墨西哥（地名）misspelled拼错的（misspell的过去分词）accept v.接受；承认award n.奖状；奖品college n.学院；大学二、重点短语：What’s up怎么了？有事儿吗？SOS紧急求救be supposed to应该；被期望make sense有道理，有意义It’s my pleasure.乐意效劳。