2020年高考百日冲刺英语【地市名校好题必刷】之：语法填空
专题04语法填空(第02期)-2020届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项汇编(解析版)
2020 届高三百所名校好题速递分项汇编（2）之语法填空【河南省2020 届高三入学摸底】阅读下边短文，在空白处填入 1 个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tied to skis (滑雪板) and pulled around a 41 (freeze) lake by a thoroughbred racehor se—skij? ring is a sport like no other. The hardy skiers travel at frightening speeds, using just their voice and a set of rules to guide the horses around the icy track. The 42 (usual) sport is co nsidered the showpiece event of the White Turf races— a wintery festival held at the upmarket ski resort of St. Moritz.The sport requires the ability to mix skiing talent 43 a high- level of horsemanship. “D uring the race you need a really strong voice, ”two -time race winner Valeria Holinger told CNN Sport. “Only by shouting can you make the horse go 44 (fast) than others ”.Comp etitors must wait until they ’r1e8before 45 (allow) to participate in the event. E ven then, driver —as they ’rkenown—must pass fitness tests 46 hard theory exams—for g ood reason, too. Not only 47 (be) they traveling at incredible speeds, there is also the ad ded danger of 48 (full) grown racehorses trampling (踩)on the skis. In addition, the spe eding hooves (马蹄) kick up huge amounts of snow and ice 49 crash into the legs of the skiers behind.Such unique threats call for unique 50 (protect). Drivers are required to use face mask s to keep the snow out of their eyes and wear body armor under their ski suits.【答案】allowed/ection【分析】这是一篇说明文。
超实用高考英语专题复习：2020年高考语法填空真题 (思维导图+高考真题+变式训练)(解析版)
2020高考真题变式训练（解析版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【语法填空题思维导图】【语法填空题真题再现一】2020年全国卷I第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in theSouth Pole-Aitken basin. Landing o n the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Cha ng’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)”. Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.【参考答案】61. touched 62. extremely 63. where 64. interest 65. than 66. to find 67. means 68. is constructed 69. much 70. its【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。
2020全国高考最后冲刺回归基础之英语语法填空20篇(原卷和答案)
2020全国高考最后冲刺回归基础之英语语法填空20篇(原卷和答案)Passage1BEIJING( Associated Press) ！China has 1. growing middle class, a tradition of expecting education and 21 million new babies every year.2. (sell) educational toys should be easy.While China may be the world’s 3. (big) toy maker, much of the best 4. (export). Department 5. (store) here do not have enough high quality toys. It is said 6. the demand for educational toys is low. A US company, BabyCare, 7. (try) to change that with a new way to sell toys in China. BabyCare works 8. (basic) together with doctors in Beijing hospitals.People who join the company’s mother’s club get lectures and newsletters on baby and child 9. (develop) at no extra cost—10. they agree to spend 18 dollars a month on the company’s educational toys and childcare books.Passage2Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to our university. The University of Bradford is proud 1. its fame for making students from other countries feel welcome. 27% of our present postgraduate students come from outside the EU, 2. (study) courses and doing research across all the university’s 3. (department). The presence of so many students from so many different countries and cultures 4. (help) to create an environment for everyone in the university. Bradford also has 5. long tradition of attracting people from other countries, many of 6. have settled here. There are large communities 7. (origin) from Eastern Europe, the West Indies and East Africa. Most international students quickly feel at home in Bradford. 8. you think you would like to study in England, and at the University of Bradford in particular, you should read this statement carefully to see which courses interest you. The pages in this section will then give you some extra information which you might find helpful. Once you 9. (apply), we will send you full details of the best way to get to Bradford, and the arrangements we will make for your first few days. I do hope that you will like what we have offered, and that you will decide to apply 10. (get) educated in Bradford. If you accept one of our courses or to take up research, I can make it certain that the university will make your time with us as rewarding as possible with every effort.Passage3When 16 year old, John first entered high school four years ago , he worked very hard1. always got very good grades. Besides, he was very active in sports. 2. (get) up very early every morning to practise running, he never 3. (take) the school bus to school, he alwaysran there. He even won a silver medal in the 800 meter race at the school 4. (sport) meeting a year ago. As a reward, his parents bought him 5. computer. Something began to change. He stopped 6. (get) up early and never ran to school. His interest in sports 7. (sudden) disappeared. Sometimes he got up so late 8. he would miss the school bus and thus didn’t go to school. Soon his school work began to suffer. One day in the middle of the night his mother found out John had played the computer games late into the middle of the night ever 9. he had his computer. This had bad effects on his study and he suffered from lack of sleep. This must 10. (stop). The next day she had a serious talk with John. Instead of taking away his computer, she told him he was old enough to learn to control over himself. John was happy he had such a wonderful mother and promised to correct himself.Passage4Living a positive life hinges on your ability 1. (accept) the fact that everything is 2. (constant) moving forward, away from everything that previously existed. Not only 3. you have to emotionally detach from the past, but you also have to willingly thrust yourself forward into 4. unknown. You have to open yourself to trying new things, especially those that you may previously never 5. (think) of doing, or had been too hesitant to attempt. This is 6. you open doors of opportunity for positive growth.So many people live within the confines of unhappy situations and yet refuse to take the initiative to change their circumstances. They are conditioned to believe that the only choice is the current choice because it’s the life they know.7. (they) comfort zone blinds them from the truth –that nothing is more damaging to the human spirit 8. a mind that resists progress and change.All of your personal 9. (grow) and much of your joy in life will come from your encounters with new experiences, and hence there is no greater commitment than to embrace an endlessly 10. (change) horizon.Passage5Smiling and laughing can have a positive effect 1. your well-being, but as you make the transition from child to adult, you often tend to lose the habit of indulging in these behaviors. A good example of this is a 2. (children) playground: You often see the kids running around, constantly laughing and smiling 3. they enjoy living in the moment, while the parents sit around the edge, full of the stresses that modern life can bring, with the occasional grin 4. (break) their otherwise serious facial expressions. Adults can benefit from taking a lead from children and making more room in life for smiling and laughter.Research 5. (show) that there a number of health benefits contributed to smiling 6. laughing. In addition to improved health, these simple 7. (face) expressions and commonhuman behaviors can have a distinctive positive affect on other 8. (factor) all areas of your life. When you smile and laugh, 9. number of physiological changes occur in your body, 10. (most) without you being consciously aware of it happening.Passage6Spain is famous for its tomato festival, 1. (call) La Tomatina. It happens in a small town Bunol on the last Wednesday of August every year.During the festival there are all kinds of activities,but the most exciting part is the tomato fight.It takes place 2. the end of long celebration.You 3. (encourage) to throw tomatoes in the fight.There' re many stories about how the festival began.One of the stories. goes 4. during the 1940's,some friends started a tomato fight,while another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems 5. (have) a different story.Before the tomato fight,there are parades, musical bands,street parties and so on.On the day of the fight,shop 6. (own) cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight.At the same time,thousands of tourists 7. local people come to the town square together.Then large trucks full of tomatoes arrive.From the back of the large trucks,a great town band start to throw tomatoes at others.Then the crowds fight back, 8. (throw) the tomatoes at anything and anyone.Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice.Everyone has to follow a small number of rules:You must squash the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw 9. (something) but tomatoes.The fight usually 10. (last) for an hour.Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up.The fight usually lasts for an hour. Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up .Sounds like fun!Passage7Another cause of negative emotions and unhappiness are certain people or situations. You probably already know 1. those people are — they are the 2. (one) who seem to only see the negative side to every situation. They are often pessimistic, angry, critical and 3. (rare) have anything constructive to say. These people not only create 4. (happy) for themselves, but they also often drag down others around them by spreading this negative 5. (think) ‘poison’.If you want to be happy, you have to avoid these people and situations as much 6. possible. Unfortunately, that’s not always so easy, 7. these people are often our friends or family 8. (member). So if you can’t completely avoid these people, then it’s worth planning ahead and deciding how you’ll deal with them in future situations.The next time you find them being negative, you could either politely tell them that you’d prefer not 9. discuss that particular topic with them and change the subject. 10. you could try to guide them into morepositive thinking by asking them questions such as “how do you think you could solve that problem?”.Don’t allow negative people or situations to also drag you down into unhappiness.Passage8How you respon d to life’s little tragedies is what shapes your character.Crap 1. (happen) sometimes, you’ve got 2. ( deal) with it and move on. Don’t hide from it.If your dreams are out in the world somewhere and you’re inside hiding, 3. only new things that will gather in your mind are 4. (anxious) and bitterness. Eventually that anxiety and bitterness will eat away at you and leave nothing behind 5. an unhappy shell of your former self.So when the crap 6. ( hit) the fan, as it sometimes will, stop and say it out loud: “I’m OK.”Besides, the ones 7. fall and get up are so much stronger than the ones who never fell. Often it’s the deepest difficulties 8. empower human beings to rise and grow into their 9. (happy) selves. The ones who win the race in the long run are usually not the quickest or luckiest, but the ones who 10. (endure) the most. Read Feel the Fear… and Do It Anyway.Passage9Spend time with friends who improve you.You can go through life 1. make new friends every year – every month practically – but there is no substitute for the few 2. truly improve you.These aren’t the people who are 3. (simple) nice to you; they’re the ones who help you 4. (cover) the things that 5. (hold) you back. In subtle ways, they bring ideas to 6. (you) attention that change your life. These friends don’t just sit beside you unknowingly; they shake your world up, reveal your obstacles and 7. (weak), and remain beside you because they care.Friends like this are 8. (important) people you will ever meet because they tear down the invisible walls you have built in your mind. In other words, they come into your life and reveal new, valuable layers of yourself that you 9. never have discovered 10. them.Passage10The United States Department of Education says 1. there are more than 2,400 American colleges and 2. (university). About one hundred of these four year schools began 3. public agricultural colleges,and continue to teach agriculture.They 4. (call) land grant colleges or universities.Federal land grants supported the 5. (build) of most of the major state universities in the United States.The idea of the land grant college was developed 6. (many) than 100 years ago by Congressman Justin Smith Morrill of Vermont.In 1862, he 7. (write)bills to create such a college in each state.Almost 200 international students are studying this year in 8. College of Agricultural Sciences at Penn State. All but five are graduate students.University officials say most international students in the College of Agricultural Sciences are 9. (main) from Africa,Asia and Europe.They are studying animal science,plant science,economics,10. food science.Passage11Stop resisting the things in your life 1. you can’t control and aren’t the way that you want them to be. Stop worrying about what other people do 2. say. Start accepting things for how they are, regardless 3. whether you think it’s right or wrong.Accept it as a fact.Let’s say that you 4. (frustrate) because a work colleague isn’t doing what you think they should be doing. The 5. (much) you think about that situation, the more frustrated you get. You give them feedback. Maybe you argue with them. But the situation doesn’t improve or maybe it 6. (get) even worse.So you have a choice —you can keep resisting or you can accept the situation without 7. (judge). You 8. (Simple) acknowledge it as a fact. There is no right or wrong. It’s just 9. current reality. When you do this, the resistance starts to melt away and the negative emotions inside your head and heart also start 10. (disappear).Identify one situation where you feel you have some resistance and simply accept that situation for what it is.Passage12When Sam 1. (one) got to his boarding school with his parents, he was very happy. He thought he 2. (be) able to go home every weekend. When he 3. (tell) he would not, he started crying because the thought of not 4. (see) his parents was driving him crazy.He was given uniforms and all other things 5. he would need for the term. He started crying when it was time 6. his parents to leave. He was then taken to the dorm, where he saw other children happy. He tried as much as he could 7. (fit) in but could not because his mind was at home. He started feeling homesick and wanted to go homes as soon as 8. (possiblility).He got sick soon because he could not eat the school food. All he could think was being at home with his family. He had no mobile phone or other 9. (mean) to get in touch with his parents. He was angry and felt lonely. He thought his parents hated him and that was why they left him in 10. boarding school.Passage13To many people even the word “work” sounds unpleasant ,not 1. (necessary) because theyare lazy.The same man, 2. dislikes his job in the factory or even in the office ,may work hard at the weekend ,painting the house or 3. (dig) the garden.What is the reason ,then？4. most cases, it is because these people simply do not enjoy the job they 5. (do).It does not give them any real 6. (satisfy).It may be quite easy ,like making up 7. (wood) boxes ,but it is very boring.V ery often they are doing a job which is just a small part of 8. much larger one ,such as attaching a door handle to a car .But the part they play in actually making the car is so small 9. they can never say :I have made something !Yet in modern society somebody has to do ordinary jobs such as cleaning streets because this is the way society 10. (organize). No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect. Society cannot function a single day without the “dull and boring” jobs.Passage14Well, John, I’ m trying to think 1. else I should be telling you. 2. you know, I’ m going to a conference in London.I hope 3. (have) a little time to look around. It’ s a great city!I do hope I can manage to get to at 4. (little) some of the theatres and museums.I’ m looking forward to all the things I have to do at the conference,too.I 5. (give) a paper on Tuesday,the 26th and there are a couple of really exciting events 6. (plan) later in the conference program.I hope to meet up with 7. old teacher of mine at the conference.She taught English literature at my old high school and we 8. (keep) in touch through letters over the 9. (year).She teaches now at the University of Durham, and I’ m 10. (real) looking forward to seeing her again.Passage15Now I’d like to share 1. you a strange experience I had a month ago.It may sound funny, 2. it is true.After a day’s hard work I went to bed earlier than usual. 3. was about two o’clock in the morning,and...and suddenly I woke up.I 4. (hear) a noise.I got out of bed and went 5. (slow) downstairs.There was a light in the living room.I listened carefully.I could hear two men 6. (speak) quietly.I believed two burglars 7. (break) into my house and I was really 8. (frighten), so I went back upstairs,and immediately phoned the police from my bedroom.The police arrived quickly.They opened 9. front door with a special key and went into the living room.You can imagine 10. embarrassed I was when they came upstairs and told me they had turned the television off for me and everything was all right.Passage16I live in 1. big old house.At night I can sometimes hear strange st Saturday I got home late.I went upstairs, washed and went to bed. My bedroom was very cold and it tookme about an hour 2. (get) to sleep.Suddenly I awoke.The room was 3. darkness,and I could hear a sound 4. seemed to come from the window.I 5. (lie) quite still and listened.Then I heard it again:“Scratch,scratch... scratch,scratch.” It came from the waste paper basket.I turned on the light beside my bed and the noise stopped at once.I climbed out, 6. (tremble) and went over to the waste paper basket.A piece of paper near the top moved ever so 7. (slight). Then I saw a tiny grey face and two little eyes staring up into 8. (I).It was a baby mouse.What should I do? He just sat there looking at me,as 9. (confuse) as I was.Carefully I picked up the basket, 10. carried it to the door.Then I opened the door and went back to bed.In the next morning he went away.Passage17Good evening．This is the 9 o’clock news．First the headlines．A gas explosion in Southern France is believed 1. (kill) more than 40 people．The cause of the explosion is still 2. (know)．Three aid workers were killed when their trucks 3. (attack) early this morning．All three of 4. workers were from France．A 5. (Russia) rocket lifted off at 3:37 a．m．Saturday carrying the first space tourist,California businessman Dennis Tito, 6. two astronauts on a journey to the international space station．A tour bus 7. (carry) sleeping middle school students from Boston slid off a highway, Friday morning, killing at least four 8. (child) and injuring about thirty．And Prince Andrew has 9. (final) opened the new bridge over the River Thames at Greenwich．Now those stories 10. more detail...Passage18I wasn’t too fond of the lecture 1. (class) of 400 students in my general course.Halfway through my 2. (two) term when I was considering whether or not to come back in the fall,I went on the Internet and came 3. Americorp.Then I joined in an organization, and that’s 4.I did last school year.I worked on making roads, building a house, serving as a teacher’s assistant and working as a camp officer in several projects in South Carolina and Florida.It’s been 5. great experience,and I’ve almost learned more than what I could have in college. Since I didn’t 6. (real) want to be at that school and wasn’t interested in my major anyway, I thought this was 7. (good) for me.After 1,700 hours of service I received 4,750 dollars.I can use that 8. (pay) off the money I borrowed from the bank or for what 9. (need) when I go back to school this fall at Columbus State in Ohio.Classes are smaller there10. I’ll be majoring in German education.After working with the kids, now I know,I want to be a teacher.Passage19A man 1. (tell) one of his friends the secret of his happy married life.“My wife makes all the small 2. (decide),”he explained,“and I make all the big ones, 3. we never quarrel about each other’s business and never get unhappy with each other.Our duties 4. (divide) clearly.We have no arguments though it is 5. few years since we got married.”“That sounds reasonable,” answered his friend with great interest.“And what sort 6. decisions does your wife make?” “Well,” answered the man,“she decides how much money we use, 7. food we eat,what sort of house we live in, what school our children go to, what clothes 8. (buy), where to go for holidays and things like that.” His friend was 9. (surprise).“Oh?” he said.“And what important decisions do you consider then?” “Well,” answered the man,“I decide who should be Prime Minister,whether we should increase our help to poor countries,when we should drop atom bombs and things 10. that.”Passage20Now let me tell you what happened 1. Peter’s hometown. On June 12,Peter had a surprise 2. he woke up in the morning.He found that the floor of his room 3. (flood).When he looked out of the window, he saw many cars upside down in the street. It was a sad day for Peter’s hometown, 4. is a mountain city.In the twenty four hours up to noon,nearly seventeen 5. (inch) of rain fell. 6. (usual) about sixteen inches of rain 7. (fall) in the whole month of June.Roads were washed away in the peak area.Tons of mud and rocks crashed down on the houses below.Sixty four people died in the flood and more than 2,500 lost their homes.For some time after the flood,helicopters flew to 8. people of the place.Tractors and lorries worked hard 9. (clear) away the earth.Many people sent money and necessities of life to the victims of the flood and helped 10. (they) rebuild their hometown.2020全国高考最后冲刺回归基础之英语语法填空20篇(答案)Passage1BEIJING( Associated Press) ！China has 1. a growing middle class, a tradition of expecting education and 21 million new babies every year.2. Selling educational toys should be easy.While China may be the world’s 3. biggest toy maker, much of the best 4. is exported. Department 5. stores here do not have enough high quality toys. It is said 6. that the demand for educational toys is low. A US company, BabyCare, 7. is trying to change that with a new way to sell toys in China. BabyCare works 8. basically together with doctors in Beijing hospitals.People who join the company’s mother’s club get lectures and newsletters on baby and child 9. development at no extra cost—10.if they agree to spend 18 dollars a month on the company’s educational toys and childcare books.Passage2Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to our university. The University of Bradford is proud 1. of its fame for making students from other countries feel welcome. 27% of our present postgraduate students come from outside the EU, 2. studying courses and doing research across all the university’s 3. departments. The presence of so many students from so many different countries and cultures 4. helps to create an environment for everyone in the university. Bradford also has 5. a long tradition of attracting people from other countries, many of 6. whom have settled here. There are large communities 7. originally from Eastern Europe, the West Indies and East Africa. Most international students quickly feel at home in Bradford. 8. If you think you would like to study in England, and at the University of Bradford in particular, you should read this statement carefully to see which courses interest you. The pages in this section will then give you some extra information which you might find helpful. Once you 9. have applied, we will send you full details of the best way to get to Bradford, and the arrangements we will make for your first few days. I do hope that you will like what we have offered, and that you will decide to apply 10. to get educated in Bradford. If you accept one of our courses or to take up research, I can make it certain that the university will make your time with us as rewarding as possible with every effort.Passage3When 16 year old, John first entered high school four years ago , he worked very hard1. and always got very good grades. Besides, he was very active in sports. 2. To get up very early every morning to practise running, he never 3. took the school bus to school, he always ran there. He even won a silver medal in the 800 meter race at the school 4. sports meeting a year ago. As areward, his parents bought him 5. a computer. Something began to change. He stopped 6.getting up early and never ran to school. His interest in sports 7. suddenly disappeared. Sometimes he got up so late 8.that he would miss the school bus and thus didn’t go to school. Soon his school work began to suffer. One day in the middle of the night his mother found out John had played the computer games late into the middle of the night ever 9. since he had his computer. This had bad effects on his study and he suffered from lack of sleep. This must 10.be stopped. The next day she had a serious talk with John. Instead of taking away his computer, she told him he was old enough to learn to control over himself. John was happy he had such a wonderful mother and promised to correct himself.Passage4Living a positive life hinges on your ability 1. to accept the fact that everything is 2. constantly moving forward, away from everything that previously existed. Not only 3. do you have to emotionally detach from the past, but you also have to willingly thrust yourself forward into 4. the unknown. You have to open yourself to trying new things, especially those that you may previously never 5. have thought of doing, or had been too hesitant to attempt. This is 6. how you open doors of opportunity for positive growth.So many people live within the confines of unhappy situations and yet refuse to take the initiative to change their circumstances. They are conditioned to believe that 7. the only choice is the current choice because it’s the life they know. Their comfort zone blinds them from the truth – that nothing is more damaging to the human spirit 8. than a mind that resists progress and change.All of your personal 9. growth and much of your joy in life will come from your encounters with new experiences, and hence there is no greater commitment than to embrace an endlessly 10.changing horizon.Passage5Smiling and laughing can have a positive effect 1. on your well-being, but as you make the transition from child to adult, you often tend to lose the habit of indulging in these behaviors. A good example of this is a 2. children’s playground: You often see the kids running around, constantly laughing and smiling 3. as they enjoy living in the moment, while the parents sit around the edge, full of the stresses that modern life can bring, with the occasional grin 4. breaking their otherwise serious facial expressions. Adults can benefit from taking a lead from children and making more room in life for smiling and laughter.Research 5. has shown that there a number of health benefits contributed to smiling 6. and laughing. In addition to improved health, these simple 7. facial expressions and common human behaviors can have a distinctive positive affect on other 8. factors all areas of your life. Whenyou smile and laugh, 9. a number of physiological changes occur in your body, 10. mostly without you being consciously aware of it happening.Passage6Spain is famous for its tomato festival, 1. called La Tomatina. It happens in a small town Bunol on the last Wednesday of August every year.During the festival there are all kinds of activities,but the most exciting part is the tomato fight.It takes place 2. at the end of long celebration.You 3. are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight.There' re many stories about how the festival began.One of the stories. goes4. that during the 1940's,some friends started a tomato fight,while another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems5.to have a different story.Before the tomato fight,there are parades, musical bands,street parties and so on.On the day of the fight,shop 6. owners cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight.At the same time,thousands of tourists7. and local people come to the town square together.Then large trucks full of tomatoes arrive.From the back of the large trucks,a great town band start to throw tomatoes at others.Then the crowds fight back, 8. throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone.Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice.Everyone has to follow a small number of rules:You must squash the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw 9. nothing but tomatoes.The fight usually 10. lasts for an hour.Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up.The fight usually lasts for an hour. Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up .Sounds like fun!Passage7Another cause of negative emotions and unhappiness are certain people or situations. You probably already know 1. who those people are — they are the 2. ones who seem to only see the negative side to every situation. They are often pessimistic, angry, critical and 3. rarely have anything constructive to say. These people not only create 4.unhappiness for themselves, but they also often drag down others around them by spreading this negative 5. thinking‘poison’.If you want to be happy, you have to avoid these people and situations as much 6. as possible. Unfortunately, that’s not always so easy, 7. since these people are often our friends or family 8. members. So if you can’t completely avoid these people, then it’s worth planning ahead and deciding how you’ll deal with them in future situations.The next time you find them being negative, you could either politely tell them that you’d prefer not 9. to discuss that particular topic with them and change the subject. 10. Or you could try to guide them into more positive thinking by asking them questions such as “how do you think you could solve that problem?”.Don’t allow negative people or situations to als o drag you down into unhappiness.。
2020年高考百日冲刺最新全真模拟卷 英语试题2(含解析)
赢战2020高考英语百日冲刺卷 14第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThere are dozens of movie recommendation engines on the Web. They’re all different, but some are definitely bett er than others.Rotten TomatoesInstead of telling Rotten Tomatoes which films you like, you can tell it what kind of films you enjoy, which actors you want to see, and other standards to help it find the best movie for you. There’s a lot of variability in the quality of Rotten Tomatoes recommendations but it’s also a nice way to find the right film for any mood.NetflixNetflix asks you to rate(划分等级) movies to determine which films you’ll want to see next. And althou gh it does make it easy to rate movies and it does return huge lists, the ideas it gives you aren’t all that strong. It’s easy to use, but it’s not the best way to get movie recommenda tions.JinniWhether you want to search for films based on your mood,time available, or reviews, the site has it all. But Jinni’s most amazing feature is its semantic(语义的)search. You can enter a term like “films that show Chris Farley yelling” and the site will return films that match your question. Go to use Jinni. You wo n’t regret it!CritickerInstead of just allowing you to rank films, Criticker compares your ratings to those of other users and see how closely your tastes match those of other users. Once the service finds matches, you can view these users’ lists and se e which movies they like.1．Which one does the author recommend most?A．Rotten Tomatoes.B．Netflix.C．Jinni. D．Criticker.2．What makes Criticker special?A．Comparing users’ ratings.B．Ranking your favourite films.C．Offering different standards.D．Finding films based on mood.3．What is the purpose of the text?A．To recommend the best online movies.B．To show how to use movie search engines.C．To introduce several movie search engines.D．To explain how to find the best online movies.BI realized something this morning. I have been writing now for 34 years. It all started when I was just18 years old. As a boy I had read literally hundreds of books. I had a thirst for knowledge that seemingly could never fade. Then suddenly I found I had something I wanted to share. I tried to ignore it, but as any writer tells you once the ideas awaken inside of you they won’t leave you alone until you write them down.I didn’t have a computer, word processor, or even a typewriter. Still, I grabbed a pen and lined not ebook paper and wrote everything that was burning inside of me.When I was done I didn’t know how to share it. There was no internet back then, no smart phones, and no social media. I sought out the editor of my local county newspaper and asked him to print what I had written. He was a good man full of both wisdom and kindness. He not only printed my first story but agreed to publish anything else I was willing to write. I continued to write new articles each week and shared them first with other local papers and later online as well. Years later at the urging of my readers I even self-published two collections of my stories in book form.Through my writing I slowly became more than I was. In my writings I encountered my highest self. In my writings I discovered the goodness and light that lie in us all. In my writings I found great love and joy and encouraged others to choose love and joy as well. I also found that we all are writers whether we put pen to paper or not. With every choice we make, with every thought we hold, and with everything we do, we are writing our own life story.Lance Wubbels once wrote：“I hope you realize your life is truly your life. It belongs to you. It is your story to write with love. Day by day, line by line, write it well.”4．As a boy, when the author found he had something to share, ________．A．he wrote it downB．he ignored itC．he shared it on social mediaD．he told it to a writer5．How did the author begin his writing career?A．He was hired as a newspaper editor.B．He put his stories online by himself.C．He self-published two books.D．He was helped by a local newspaper editor.6．What does the author think of writing?A．Writing takes practice and efforts.B．Writing can benefit oneself and others.C．Writing helps people tell right from wrong.D．Only with a pen can one write his life story.7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．A Way to Be a WriterB．A Way to Share IdeasC．Living Is WritingD．Writing Is the Source of LoveCWhile an entire month free of homework or tests may sound too good to be true, that is exactly what the students at Sturenskolan School in Boden, Sweden were treated to in April. What’s more, if the results of the experiment prove encouraging, starting 2019, the middle schoolers will never have to worry about after－school work or tests, aside from the national examinations, which are compulsive for students across the country.The school’s principal, Petronella Sirkka, who came up with the idea, said,“We a re constantly receiving new reports that our children feel bad. And that’s because they have a high level of stress all the time. This is our way of trying to reduce that stress.”The educator says that while ba nning homework and tests sounds radical(激进的), it makes sense given the changes in the curriculum and approaches to education. While in the past students were primarily subjected to memorizing facts, learning today is all about reflection and analysis. As a result, it is often harder for kids, especially those with little support at home, to comprehend the material by themselves.Sirkka is not the only one who believes after-school work does not help students learn. In March 2018, another principal in Canada also decided to do away with homework. They hope parents will spendthe extra time reading to their kids.While the long－term impact of the recent decisions made by the two educators remains to be seen, the experiment has already proved successful in Finland which has done away with homework, grades, and even teaching by subjects for many years. Yet, Finnish students always rank high in the PISA(Programme for International Student Assessment) tests especially in math and science but they have the least homework! Hopefully, it will only be a matter of time before US educators follow their lead and ban after-school work as well!8．The students at Sturenskolan School had no homework in April because ________．A．the headmaster was experimenting with her ideaB．they needed to do some experiments during the monthC．they were busy preparing for the national examinationsD．the headmaster had to carry out the government’s policy9．What makes children’s learning hard nowadays?A．Children have to do more analyzing.B．The approach to education is complex.C．Children get no support at home and school.D．There are more facts to memorize.10．What does Petronella Sirkka most likely advise parents to do?A．Help children with their hom ework.B．Free children from after－school housework.C．Spend more time reading to their children.D．Communicate with teachers from time to time.11．What can we infer about the students in Finland?A．They study the hardest at school.B．They have a more relaxing school life.C．They enjoy great success after graduation.D．They all have a talent for math and science.DA new study has shown how computers and robots powered by artificial intelligence can read humaneye movements to “read” human personalities.The eyes, they say, are the windows to the soul. And if that is true, computers and robots powered by sophisticated(复杂的) artificial intelligence algorithms(演算法) may soon have the ability to peer into your soul. That is the result of a new study on the connection between eye movements and personality, conducted by neuroscience researchers based at the University of South Australia and published in the scientific journal Frontiers in Neuroscience.“Eye movements during an everyday task predict aspects of our personality,” wrote the researchers, led by University of South Australia neuroscientist Tobias Loetscher, whose team followed 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements, then determined their personalit y traits with “wellestablished questionnaires” for determining the personality type, accordi ng to a summary of the study published by the site Science Daily.The researchers fed the data into their AI algorithms and found that computers running the algorithms were able to record human eye movements and immediately determine a person’s major perso nality traits, such as “neuroticism, extraversion(外向), agreeableness, conscientiousness, as well as curiosity”，the scientists wrote.“The new findings could improve the way human beings interact with their computers and other high-tech devices, even robots, allowing for more natural and r ealistic social interactions with machines，” Loetscher said.“People are always looking for improved, personalized services. Today’s robots and computers are not socially aware so they cannot adapt to non-verbal information，” Loetscher said in a statement quoted by The Indian Express. This research provides opportunities to develop robots and computers so that they can become more natural, and better at interpreting human social signals.The study revealed previously undiscovered relations between specific personality characteristics and specific eye movement tendencies, according to a summary in Britain’s Daily Mail newspaper. 12．What do the underlined words “peer into” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Understand.B．Stare at.C．Search for.D．Concern about.13．How did the researchers conduct the research?A．It was carried out in a lab.B．42 subjects’ eye movements were recorded.C．The students’ daily movements were tracked.D．Its subjects’ personalities were determined by co mputer.14．What can we know according to Tobias Loetscher?A．Robots and computers are socially conscious.B．People care less about improved, personalized services.C．Today’s robots and computers can accustom to nonverbal information.D．The discovery will improve the interaction between human beings and machines.15．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Human Personality TraitsB．What Human Eye Movements AreC．Tell Personalities by Eye MovementsD．How Humans and Machines Interact第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年高考英语【省市名校好题精选】二轮训练： 语法填空(附答案与详解)
2020年高考英语【省市名校好题精选】二轮训练语法填空（测试时间：60分钟，分值90分）1.【2020届安徽省皖南八校高三上学期第二次联考】语法填空阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。
Thanks to his effort, I was able to go to an art college. I, however, wanted to do something different, something more interesting - I was special!money to support myself for about a month. I wasn't worried-I was sure I'd find a fantastic job immediately.rent was almo st gone and I hadn't eaten for days. “How had I reached this point?" I wondered as I trembled in my thin jacket.came along. At first, pride made me hesitate but I was cold, hungry, and unwilling to go home feeling ashamed and defeated.really enjoyed serving people. I started making big tips. Later, the manager learned that I had a design background and asked me to design the cafe menus, That led to a part-time job at an advertising company.remembered by me forever.2.【2020届年东北三省三校（哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学）高三第二次联合模拟】阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
赢战2020高考英语百日冲刺卷 10(含解析)
赢战2020高考英语百日冲刺卷10第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ACrazy-Creative Traditions in SchoolsHere are a few schools’ crazycreative traditions that will probably have you wish to go there so you could celebrate in all the graduation fun. Learn about them all in the below.Attire(服装) and Flowers at College of CharlestonYou fashionista will love this one. During the December ceremony, women wear black dresses and men wear black tuxedos(无尾礼服). During the May ceremony, women wear white dresses and men wear summer tuxedos. It’s also been a tradition since the 1930s to carry flowers onto the stage：women carry bouquets of six red roses in a red bow and men wear a single red rose boutonniere(胸花). So classy!Hoop Rolling at Wellesley CollegeThis allwomen’s college tradition was originally held on May Day, but it’s now held in April. The purpose was to allow students to essentially leave all their worries behind and just participate in some fun games outdoors. Back in the day, it was said that the winner of the hoop rolling race was the first to be married, and in the 1980s she would be the first to be a CEO. Nowadays, the winner would be the first to achieve her own happiness...that is, after being thrown into Lake Waban by all her classmates.Fabric and Green Grad Recycling Program at the University of New HampshireYou’ll absolutely love this tradition. UNH’s vendor provides wrinkleresistant caps and gowns made of recycled plastic bottles. Graduates then have the opportunity to donate their gowns to be cleaned and reused. Graduates are still able to keep their caps and tassels as keepsakes, all while helping to save the environment.1．If you want to participate in the December ceremony, you can choose ________．A．College of CharlestonB．Wellesley CollegeC．University of New HampshireD．Oxford University2．Hoop Rolling at Wellesley College is aimed at enabling the students to ________．A．be a CEO B．have funC．achieve happiness D．be married3．What are UNH’s caps and gowns made of?A．Flowers. B．Silk and cotton.C．Leather. D．Recycled plastic bottles.BWhen I was three years old, I couldn’t speak. It was a strange reality that none of the doctors I visited could understand.One day, I was shadowing(尾随) my mother. She found herself looking in a mirror, and through it our eyes met. She began to speak to me through the reflection, and I slowly began to mimic(模仿) her mouth’s mo vements until I formed a word.It turned out that I’m deaf in my left ear, and have a slight problem in my right. Being hard of hearing has been difficult, but I’ve never lived in a state of selfhating sorrow. Imagine being able to shut out all sound as you lay your head down to sleep by simply rolling over onto one side. That’is my reality when I sleep on my good ear，and it makes me feel like a superhero sometimes.People call my deaf side my “bad ear”，but when I wear my hearing aid, I have access to a range of features that some other deaf people don’t. In cinemas, for example, with one click of a button I can enjoy a whole film as though it we re whispered to me from the mouths of the actors.Owning a hearing aid hasn’t always felt good, however. On the first d ay I got my aid, when I was eight, I took it to school for show and tell. As I explained how it worked to my classmates, a boy yelled out, “Aren’t those for old men？” At that moment, I felt different. It took a long time for me to get over that sense of being so unlike my peers.But it’s not just schoolkids who can make us deaf and hardofhearing people feel like burdens. Every video on social media that lacks subtitles(字幕), for example, means an entire community of deaf people is unable to enjoy it. Completely deaf people are excluded from enjoying many movies too, as subtitles in cinemas are almost impossible to find.And with hearing aids costing around $2, 500 each, it can be hard for many people to afford to be able to listen to things that others take for granted. As for me, I can listen to music, enjoy films, and catch conversations I’m lucky. I’m deaf, but I can still hear everything. I’ve been blessed with wonderful life experiences, and I am human. And when it comes to sleeping, I’m even superhuman.4．How does the author view his hearing difficulty?A．It’s a disaster and causes him a lot of trouble.B．It gave him a chance to experience something special.C．It made him feel embarrassed in front of his classmates.D．It helped him to live in his own world without being interrupted.5．What can be inferred from the passage about the author?A．He was born deaf.B．He is optimistic and helpful.C．His family and classmates have supported him a lot.D．The hearing aid brings much convenience to his daily life.6．What is the author’s attitude toward his life?A．Grateful. B．Anxious.C．Excited. D．Disappointed.7．What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage?A．To give advice on life to disabled people.B．To show how difficult life is for disabled people.C．To share his experience of treating a disadvantage with gratitude.D．To show the convenience a hearing aid could bring.CIt is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socioeconomic backgrounds tend to do less well in the education system. In an attempt to help the children of poor families, a nationwide program called Head Start was started in the US in 1965. A lot of money was poured into it. It took children into preschool institutions at the age of three and was supposed to help them succeed in school. But the results have been disappointing, because the program began too late. Many children who entered it at three were already behind their peers in language and intelligence and the parents were not involved in the process. At the end of each day, “Head Start” children returned to the same disadvantaged home environment.To improve the results, a nother program was started in Missouri that concentrated on parents as the child’s first teachers. This program was based on researc h showing that working with the family is the most effective way of helping children get the best possible start in life. The four-year study included 380 families who were about to have their first child and represented different socioeconomic statuses, ages andfamily structures. The program involved trained educators visiting and working with the parent or parents and the child. The program also gave the parents some guidance, and useful skills on child development.At three, the children involved in the Missouri program were evaluated with the children selected from the same socioeconomic backgrounds and family situations. The results were obvious. The children in the program were more advanced in language development, problem solving and other intellectual skills than their peers. They performed equally well regardless of socioeconomic backgrounds or family structures. The one factor that was found to affect the child’s development was the poor quality of parentchild interaction. That interaction was not necessarily bad in poorer families.The Missouri program compares quite distinctly with the Head Start program. Without a similar focus on parent education and on the vital importance of the first three years, some evidence indicates that it will not be enough to overcome educational unfairness.8．What caused the failure of the “Head Start” program?A．The large number of poor families.B．The disapproval from children.C．The late start of the program.D．The long period of time.9．What do we know about the “Missouri” program?A．It focused on the children’s first school teachers.B．It helped the children return to the same home.C．It made the children improved in many aspects.D．It gave the parents advice on their development.10．According to the passage, what is likely to influence children’s performance?A．The number of family members.B．The parent-child communication.C．The intelligence of their parents.D．The teacher-student relationship.11．How does the author develop the passage?A．By listing figures.B．By making comparisons.C．By presenting ideas.D．By drawing conclusions.DIn the story of the Crow and the Pitcher from Aesop’s Fables, a thirsty crow drops stones into a narrow jar to raise the low level of water inside so he can take a drink.Now scientists have evidence to back up that story. Crows actually do understand how to make water displacement(排水量) work to their advantage, experiments show. The results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as first-graders.Researchers, led by Sarah Jelbert at the University of Cambridge, presented six crows with tubes containing water. Inside the tubes, a worm or a piece of meat on a piece of wood was floating, just out of reach of the crow. In front of the tubes, the researchers arranged several rubber erasers that would sink, and some plastic objects that would float. The crows found out that they could drop the erasers into the tubes in order to raise the water level and get their snack.However, the birds handled awkwardly in experiments in which they could choose to drop objects in either a wide tube or a narrow one to get a snack, the researchers said. Dropping objects into a narrow tube would lift the water level by a greater amount and put the treat within reach after just two drops; while it took around seven drops to raise t he snack to the same level in the wide tube. The crows obviously didn’t real ize this, and most of them went for the wide tube first.Previous studies showed that chimps and human children can solve similar tasks. In a 2011 study, chimps and kids found out that they could put water into a tube to reach a peanut that was floating in a small amount of water at the bottom.12．How did the crows get the snack in Sarah’s experiment?A．By breaking the tube.B．By dropping in erasers.C．By standing on the wood.D．By removing the wood.13．What does the underlined part “the birds handled awkwardl y” mean in Paragraph 4?A．They were unable to tell different shapes.B．They dropped objects only into narrow tubes.C．They were not aware of the snack at first sight.D．They mostly avoided the easier way to get the snack.14．What does the text mainly focus on?A．Stories of Aesop’s Fables.B．The development of crows.C．Crows’ intelligence.D．Human-animal communication.15．What do we know about crows in the passage?A．Crows are almost as clever as first-graders in some aspects.B．Crows understand water displacement completely.C．Chimps and children are much smarter than crows.D．The story of the Crow and the Pitcher lacks evidence.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年高考英语备考优生百日闯关系列专题02语法填空二_语法复习含解析
专题2 语法填空（二）——语法复习方法与知识优等生基本没有知识的问题，所以优等生的备考冲刺重点在于：1.梳理正确的做题方法和技巧；2.精选难度适中的训练题。
动词的时态和语态命题规律时态与语态一直是热点，也是广大考生复习备考的难点。
考纲要求考生应该具备较强的语言应用能力，能在具体语境中恰当、准确地使用某一特定时态；熟练掌握常见的8种时态，弄清16种时态，同时还要熟练运用特殊时态句式和用法以及不用被动式但表示被动的动词和短语。
高考对时态的考查非常灵活且难度较大，不易把握。
大部分时态题答案的选择取决于语境；但也有部分时态试题较易把握，其用法相对固定，常见于特定句式结构中；还有部分常见时态用法特殊。
时态和语态高考常考点：（1）一般现在时考点分析：①表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制）。
②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。
③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。
④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。
但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。
⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。
当be表示根据时间或事先安排，肯定会出现的状态，只用一般现在时。
（2）一般过去时的考点分析：①一般过去时的基本用法：表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用（或有上下文语境暗示）；用于表达过去的习惯；表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通常用过去式。
2020届全国Ⅱ卷地区百强校10月最新试题精选汇编：语法填空(含答案)
2020届全国Ⅱ卷地区百强校10月最新试题精选汇编：语法填空1、【全国百强校】宁夏银川一中2020届高三上第二次月考阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is expected 61 over 100,000 people will take part in a massive parade at Beijing's Tian'anmen Square on the morning of Oct 1, National Day, 62 (celebrate) the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.“63 (participate) from all walks of life and ethnic groups will attend 64 ceremony, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots(同胞), overseas Chinese and foreigners 65 (include)”, said Du Feijin, head of the publicity department of the Beijing Committee of the Communist Party of China. “Tian'anmen Square will feature red decorations representing the66 (glory) history of the Party as it led the Chinese revolu tion to victory”, he said,67 (add) that 70 red lanterns would be hung parallel 68 the east and west sides of the square. Starting next month, a series of activities like raising the national flag, singing the national anthem and commemorating revolutionary martyrs(烈士) will be held nationwide to let69 (many) people take part in celebrating the birthday of the motherla nd. Besides, a documentary which features highlights during the 70-year journey 70 (broadcast) on TV.语法填空61. that 62. to celebrate 63. Participants 64. the 65. included66. glorious 67. adding 68. to 69. more 70. will be broadcast2、【全国百强校】吉林省延边第二中学2020届高三上第一次调研第一节语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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高考百日冲刺英语【地市名校好题必刷】之：语法填空（1）（安徽省江淮十校2020届高三第二次联考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dogs are desperate for human eye contact. It’s hard for most people to resist a flash of puppy-dog eyes. Dogs split off from 61 (they) wolf relatives. A paper ha s found that dogs’ faces are structured for complex 62 (expression) in a way that wolves’ aren’t. There are two muscles 63 work together to widen and open a dog’s eyes, causing them to appear 64 (big), and objectively cuter. 65 for wolves neither muscle was present. When dogs work these muscles, humans respond more positively. This isn’t simply 66 accidental love story, where the eyes of two species just so happen to meet across a crowded planet. Like all the best partnerships, this one more likely 67 (result) from years of evolution and growth.For a species to change quickly, a pretty 68 (power) force must be having effects on it. And that’s where humans come in. We connect 69 (close) with animals capable of exaggerating the size and width of their eyes, 70 (make) them look like our own human babies.61. their 根据wolf relatives的名词属性可得知此处需要填入形容词性物主代词。
62. expressions complex是个形容词，修饰名词，根据句意可知不止一种表情，故用名词的复数形式。
63. that 该句是限定性定语从句，先行词muscles在从句中做主语，又因为在there be句型中，只能用that。
64. bigger 从后面的cuter可以得知前面也是比较级，故用bigger。
65. But 根据前后两句话句意可以得知此处存在转折关系，用but表示“但是对狼来说，这两块肌肉都不存在”。
66. an accidental love story 前面缺少冠词。
67. results 此空是一个谓语动词，根据全文时态和主语this,可知要填入一般现在时的三单形式，即results。
68. powerful 根据force是名词，前面用形容词修饰，故填入powerful。
69. closely 此空修饰动词connect，所以填入副词。
70. making 此处考察非谓语动词，making做结果状语。
（2）（山东省2020届决胜新高考・名校交流十一月联考卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Auckland is a famous coastal city in northern New Zealand. It covers an area of 1,086 square kilometers with a population of 1.46 million. The history of the city dates back to 650 years ago when the Maoris settled in the area. Since 1945 , Auckland has grown 61 ( rapid). It was once the capital of New Zealand until the capital moved to Wellington, 62 is more central. Nowadays, Auckland is still 63 important center for business and industry.There are many famous sights in Auckland 64 (include) Mt. Eden, one of many large volcanoes. You can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower, which is the city's 65 (tall) tower. You can also see Maori traditional dances at the Auckland Museum.The climate in Auckland is always sunny and comfortable, 66 ( make) it attractive to people from all over the world. Auckland is known as “the city of sails” 67 it has more boats for each person than anywhere else in the world. 68 is great fun to do water sports in Auckland as it has some of the best 69 ( beach). It is really a best place for 70 loves water sports.（3）（湖北省鄂州市颚南高中2019-2020学年高三联考英语试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it comes to climate change, language does count. In March, the Guardian changed61．(it) wording – using “global heating” instead of “global warming” , after scientists found that Earth’s temperature is set 62．(rise) from between 2.5C and 4.5C．And on May 1, the UK parliament declared a “climate emergency”, 63．(become)the first parliament to do so.If with “global warming”, we’re still inside our comfort zone of handling the situati on, entering the state of “global heating” is like heading to a point64．the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats completely, and extreme65．(weather) like droughts and heavy storms will happen at a higher66．(frequent). There is no denying that we’re entering a climate emergency.Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations,” but now it’s 67．(definite) our issue, 68．shift we all are living together.However, getting these messages 69．is far from enough. It depends on each to find a solution – if there areany solutions left to find. The UK’s Labor leader Jeremy urged that “we70．( take) rapid and dramatic action now”.Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.【答案】61．its62．to rise63．becoming64．where65．weathers/weather66．frequency67．definitely68．the69．through|across70．(should)take【解析】这是一篇说明文。
文章主要讲了谈到气候变化，语言的确很重要。
今年3月，在科学家发现地球温度将从2.5度上升到4.5度之后，《卫报》改变了它的措辞——使用“全球变热”而不是“全球变暖”。
61．考查代词。
句意：今年3月，在科学家发现地球温度将从2.5度上升到4.5度之后，《卫报》改变了它的措辞——使用“全球变热”而不是“全球变暖”。
文中表示“它的措辞”，所以填its。
62．考查固定短语。
句意：今年3月，在科学家发现地球温度将从2.5度上升到4.5度之后，《卫报》改变了它的措辞——使用“全球变热”而不是“全球变暖”。