人教版英语七年级上册教材详解

⑶使用助动词（ do/does/did）来帮助实义动词构成问句。后接动词原形，
some 改 any.
He has some friends.
→ he
friends.
【注意】一般情况下， some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句、疑问句、条件状语从句（但
表请求、建议 ,希望得到对方的肯定的回答的问句中可用
1、指示代词： this , that , these , those. 单数名词，而不与不可数名词连用。 单独指代不可数名词） 。
其中 this , that 一般与可数名词的单数连用或代替 these, those 接复数名词或代替复数名词（但 that 可
练习题
⑴ This apple is mine,
works in a primary school. works in a hospital.
students all love
.
both love
jobs. I have a
happy family. Do you have a family photo ? Please talk about
.Biblioteka Baidu
Unit 2
some，此类句型常以 could ,
would 开头） 题：① Would you like
tea ? ② Could you take
tea to me .
3、特殊疑问句：以疑问词开始的问句。其结构特点有： ⑴ 疑问词 + be + 主语 ？
Who are you ?
What is your name ?
There are some students in the room.
t→he re
students in the room?
⑵情态动词（ can, could, would, should, may, must 等表语气）提前
He can speak English.
→ he speak English ?
人教版英语七年级上册教材详解
Unit 1
1、 How are you? 你好吗？ How is he ? 他好吗？ I ’ m fine. = I ’ m OK. = I ’ m very well. (fine, 都OK是, 形we容ll 词，表身体好的 )
2、 What’ s this in English？―― It ’ s a ruler. ( in Englis用h 英语 ) Spell it, please. = How do you spell it ？请拼写出来 ―― Ｒ-U-L-E-R.
宾格 me
物主代词 我的
形容词性 物主代词
my
名词性 物主代词
mine
我们
We
us
我们的
our
ours
你/
你们
You
you
你/ 你们的
your
yours
他
He
him
他的
his
his
她
She
her
她的
her
hers
它 他们
It They
it them
它的 他们的
its
its
their
theirs
⑴人称代词：表 “某人 ”，分主格、宾格（作主语为主格，常放句首；作宾语为宾格，常
5、短语 ： call sb. at + 电话号 ： Please call me Unit 3
5689000.
1、介绍他人 , 人称关系词
This is my mother / father / brother/ friend /sister/uncle/ daughter/ son
…．
2、指示代词 this , that , these , those 的用法。
What is your favorite subject ?
Where is the baseball ?
How much is it ?
When is your birthday ? ⑵ 疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 谓语动词 + ( 其他 )？
What kind of movie do you like ? What time do you usually get up ?
三加 s(your— yours ; our —ours ; her — hers ; their— theirs) 练习题：
am a 14-year-old girl,
name is Jane. Look, this photo is
.
father
is a teacher. mother is a doctor.
Why do you like art ?
4、助动词 do/ does / did 的用法 : 帮助对实义动词提问或否定 , 后接动词原形。
⑴ Do/Does/Did... like/have/go/want/think/play
喜…欢.?吗(？有吗？去吗？ ….)
⑵ don’t / doesn ’t/ didn ’t like/have/go/want/think/p不la喜y 欢、没…有（、不去、不想 …)
is yours.
⑵ These
my apples and
yours.
⑶ The weather here is hotter than ⑷ My books are different from
in Hainan. on your desk.
2、一般疑问句，用 yes 或 no 来回答的问句。 ⑴动词 be 提前， some 改 any
Those are my two brothers. And that
放动词或介词后作宾语）
如： ① I can help you
② Can you help me.
⑵物主代词：表 “某人的 ”，可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主
代词后必须接宾语， 名词性物主代词后不接宾语。 如 This is my book.= This book is mine. 变化规则：一变 (my— mine); 二留 (his — his its—its)
3、问颜色： What color is it ? --- It ’ s black and white. What color are they ? ---They are red.
4、问姓名： What’ s your/ her/ his name ? 5、人称代词、物主代词
人称 代词
我
主格 I