倒装句经典讲解--
倒装句讲解
“Where
is your father?” “Oh, A. here comes he B. here does he come C. he here comes D. here he comes
.”
课堂小结
部分倒装 全部倒装
ho地点状语的介词短语放在句首。主语是 名词。一般使用完全倒装结构。 注：如果主语是代词则用正常语序。 In the middle of the room stood a little girl. 在房间中央站着一个小女孩。 In the distance was a horse.马在远处。
exercises
. On
the wall two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. are hanging
______the plane. A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. Down flying
倒装
英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。
如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主 语之前，这种语序称为“倒装”。 倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要， 二是为了强调
倒装的类型 完全倒装 整个谓语移至主语之前。 Out rushed the students to welcome the foreign friends. 学生们涌出去欢迎外国朋友。
3.____ been asked to sing an English song. A. Never before have I B. Before have I never C. Have never I D. I never have
高中英语倒装句的九种分类讲解(附答案)
英语倒装句的九种分类讲解为了强调或平衡句子结构，英语中常用倒装。
倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did等,并将其置于主语之前。
现将倒装句分类讲解如下：1. 以here，there，now，then等地点或时间副词开头的句子,谓语动词是be, come, go, remain等，而主语又是名词时，用全部倒装。
注意：如果句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装。
如：Here comes the bus!/ Here it comes!2. 有些动词与副词out，in，up，down，away等构成不及物动词短语。
为了使句子更生动，常将这些副词提前到句首，这时用全部倒装。
注意：句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装。
如：Up went the rocket. / Up it went.3. 将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时，使用全部倒装。
谓语动词常为不及物动词。
如： From the window came the sound of music.4. 当句子主语部分较长，谓语部分较短，或为了强调句子的表语时,常使用全部倒装。
句子的结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。
如： Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.5. if虚拟条件状语从句中，如果将连词if省略，需用部分倒装。
如：WereI you, I would go there.6. as引导的让步状语从句的倒装有如下几种形式：1) 从句的谓语部分为“不及物动词+副词”时，常将此副词提前到从句句首。
如：Hard as you try, you will not succeed.2) 从句的谓语部分为“情态动词+不及物动词”时，常将此动词提前到从句句首。
如： Wait as you may, he will not see you.3) 从句的谓语部分是“系动词+形容词”时，常将此表语形容词提前到从句句首。
倒装语法讲解课件
• 1．I finally got the work I dreamed about. Never in all my life________ so happy! • A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt • D • 2．Not until I began to work ________how much time I had wasted. • A. didn't I realize B. did I realize • C. I didn't realize D. I realized • B
部分倒装
• • • • • 1．用于疑问句中 他在读书还是在写字？ Is he reading or playing？ 2．句首为否定或半否定的词 ⑴little,not only,not until,never,seldom,barely(几 乎不),neither...nor...,nowhere,not a bit,in no time(立即),not only...but (also)...,not...but..., little, not, no sooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等
部分倒装
• 6．so用于肯定句、nor／neither用于否定句，用句首 ， 译为“也”。 • I have a dog. • So do I. • so译为“的确” 不倒装 • “David has made great progress recently．” • “So he has and so have you．” • “最近大卫取得了很大进步。” • “他的确取得了很大进步，你也是。” • “I don‘t think I can walk any further．” • “Neither do I．Let’s stop here for a rest．”
倒装句的用法总结大全
倒装句的用法总结大全英语的倒装句是一个常考的学问点，它相对来说也比拟难。
学好倒装句的用法对我们的写作有很大的协助。
下面我为你们共享倒装句的用法总结大全。
▼▼书目▼▼完全倒装局部倒装典型考题●完全倒装(无需助动词)(1) there,here,down,up,in,out,now,then,before,away,off等副词开头的句子,用来表示强调(主语为人称代词时不倒装);(2) 表示地点的介词短语作状语且位于句首时;(3) 表语置于句首,强调表语或保持句子平衡时.方法：(1)副词+谓语+主语,副词+主语+谓语(主语为代词时不倒装);(3) 介词短语+谓语+主语;(4) 形容词/ed分词/-ing分词/介词短语+be+主语.返回书目●局部倒装(需借助助动词)(1) only所修饰的副词/介词短语/状语从句位于句首时(但only修饰主语位于句首时不倒装);(2) never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,not…until,at no time,not once,not,no,in no time等否认意义的词位于句首时;(3) so…that中so或such…that中such位于句首时.方法：以上三种状况都倒装主句.(4) 形容词/名词/动名词+as/though的让步状语从句中(although 引导的让步状语从句不能倒装,though也可以不倒装);方法：倒装从句.(5) not only…but also连接并列分句时(连接主语时不倒装);方法：前倒后不倒.(6) neither…nor连接并列分句时(连接主语时不倒装);方法：前后都倒.(7) so位于句首表示前句的内容也同样适用于后一个人或物时(只能是确定句,且前后两句主语不同);方法：so+助动词+主语.(8) neither/nor用于句首,表示前句的否认内容也适用于后一句的人/物时(只能用于否认句,且前后两句主语不同);方法：neither/nor+助动词+主语.(9) 表示祝福的祈使句中：方法：副词+谓语+主语,may+主语+谓语.(10)在虚拟语气中,假如if条件从句有系动词were或助动词should/had,可以把其置于句首,同时省去if.返回书目●典型考题(答案分别为BBA)1.So difficult _________ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A.I did findB.did I findC.I have foundD.have I found2._________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A.so curious the couple wasB.So curious were the coupleC.How curious the couple wereD.The couple was such curious3.—It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?—Yes._________ yesterday.A.So was itB.So it wasC.So it isD.So is it特殊说明：(1) 假设前面提出某一否认的状况，要表示后者也属于同样的否认状况，那么应将其中的so改为neither或nor。
倒装句用法总结(通用4篇)
倒装句用法总结第1篇(1)only所修饰的副词/介词短语/状语从句位于句首时(但only修饰主语位于句首时不倒装);(2) never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,not…until,at no time,not once,not,no,in notime等否定意义的词位于句首时;(3) so…that中so或such…that中such位于句首时.方法：以上三种情况都倒装主句.(4)形容词/名词/动名词+as/though的让步状语从句中(although引导的让步状语从句不能倒装,though也可以不倒装);方法：倒装从句.(5) not only…but also连接并列分句时(连接主语时不倒装);方法：前倒后不倒.(6) neither…nor连接并列分句时(连接主语时不倒装);方法：前后都倒.(7)so位于句首表示前句的内容也同样适用于后一个人或物时(只能是肯定句,且前后两句主语不同);方法：so+助动词+主语.(8)neither/nor用于句首,表示前句的否定内容也适用于后一句的人/物时(只能用于否定句,且前后两句主语不同);方法：neither/nor+助动词+主语.(9) 表示祝愿的祈使句中：方法：副词+谓语+主语,may+主语+谓语.(10)在虚拟语气中,如果if条件从句有系动词were或助动词should/had,可以把其置于句首,同时省去if.●典型考题(答案分别为BBA)1. So difficult _________ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A. I did findB. did I findC. I have foundD. have I found2. _________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. so curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious3. —It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?—Yes. _________ yesterday.A. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it特别说明：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor。
倒装句详解ppt课件
been caused.（2006 陕西，16）
1'
A. had she realized B. she realized
C. did she realize D. she had realized
（2）Only after school ____to play football. 1'
A. the students allow （2008 湖南，21）
A. here the bus comes B. here is the bus coming
Cc(2o.A)mh..Oeidnuriedtg_cJ_oa_mc_k_er_su_ts_hh,ewbituhsa
Dst.ichkerine hthisehbaunsdi.s B. rushed Jack
C. Jack rushed
归纳2 C. does a village lie D. lying a village ：地点状语位于句首时，为了避免 头重脚轻，常将谓语置于主语之前，进行完全 倒装; 结构：_地__点___状__语___+__谓__语___+__主__语__。1' 7
Practice
一、根据提示完成下列句子：
__b_u__t _a_l_s_o__m__a_k_e_s__u_s__r_e_la__x_e_d_.___________________
归纳：英语的正常语序是“＿主＿语＿ + ＿谓＿语＿”。 即主语在＿前＿，
谓语在＿后＿。 有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用
＿倒＿装＿形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为＿全＿部＿倒装；
A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree. C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands
倒装句讲解精品PPT课件全文
❖ 7. Only in recent years have women begun to catch up with men in this area.
2)当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首 时，句子不倒装。 Little work was done yesterday.
5.Neither..nor连接的两个句子都要倒装； not only…but also连接的两个句子时， not only后面的句子要倒装, but also不倒装
1)Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so. 2)Not only shall we learn from books,
No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.
注意
1)当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。 I seldom read newspaper before. He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out.
一、完全倒装
1. 在there, here 引导的句子中，谓语是 be, exist, live,lie 等表示状态的不及 物动词。
There is nobody in the classroom. There seems something wrong with my radio. There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.
倒装句经典讲解
形式主语倒装句
将形式主语放在句首，强 调整个句子所描述的对象。
倒装句的语法结构
倒装句的语法结构通常由主语、谓语 和其他修饰成分组成，但这些成分的 顺序与常规顺序不同。
在部分倒装句中，只有谓语的一部分 与主语的位置颠倒，其他成分如宾语、 状语等保持正常顺序。
在完全倒装句中，谓语和主语的位置 颠倒，其他成分如宾语、状语等保持 正常顺序。
倒装句在语法功能上与正常语序有所 不同，如疑问句“谁在门口？”使用 倒装语序。
强调重点不同
倒装句通过改变语序来强调某个词语 或短语，如“她走了进来”强调“她 ”而不是“走进来”。
倒装句与正常语序的联系
倒装句是对正常语序的一种变异
01
倒装句是在正常语序的基础上进行变化，保持句子基本结构和
语法功能不变。
练习题三：翻译题
总结词
培养语境感知
详细描述
在特定的语境中运用倒装句进行翻译，有助于学生更好地理解倒装句在不同语境中的运 用，培养语境感知能力。
THANKS FOR WATCHING
感谢您的观看
表达不当
在使用倒装句时，需注意避免表达不当，以免造成误解或降 低语句质量。
06 练习与巩固
练习题一：选择题
总结词
考察基础概念
详细描述
选择题主要测试学生对倒装句基本概念的理解，包括倒装句的分类、使用条件等。
练习题二：改错题
总结词
提高应用能力
详细描述提高实际 应用能力。
根据句子所表达的语法功能，如疑问、陈述、感叹等，来判断是否 使用了倒装句。
根据语境和表达效果判断
结合语境和表达效果，判断句子是否使用了倒装句来增强表达效果。
05 如何正确使用倒装句
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不
只
让步
as/though引导让步状语从句， 表示“尽管”，“虽然” 1.As you are young, you know a lot. Young _________, as you are you know a lot. 2.As you are a child, you know a lot. Child as you are, you know a lot. _______
Prep. phrase only + 时间副词 When--clause +助动词+主语+谓语
他只有昨天动身去东京。
Only yesterday did he leave for Tokyo.
只有当他回来时我们才能知道结果。
Only when he came back could we know the results. 主句
but also we should learn from practice.
6.
当"so (such)...that..."结构中的 so或such位于句首时,构成部分倒装 句。 busy is the dentist that he has no time to spare.
So
7. only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语 或状语从句时,要用部分倒装。 注意: only修饰状语从句时,主句中倒装,从 句中不倒装; only修饰的不是状语时,则不用倒装 语序。 Only the teachers can come in.
•We are going nowhere at the weekend.
•
Nowhere are we going at the weekend.
不
只
让步
not, no, never, nowhere at no time, by no means, in no way hardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom not until not only… but also hardly…when, no sooner… than
3) Not only…but also…连接两 个句子时（前倒后不倒） • Not only was there no electricity at that time but also (there was) no water in the area. •He is not only an actor but also a writer. Not only is he an actor but also (he is) a writer.
不
只
让步
Only位于句首，修饰状语
succeed in doing anything. A．Only by working hard we can B．By only working hard we can C．Only by working hard can we D．Only we can by working hard 2.Only Mr. Wang knows this.(修饰主语不倒装）Fra bibliotek 也常
需
如此
祝福
so/such…that
So well that the teacher praised her. A．she had done her homework B．her homework had been done C．did she do her homework D．she did her homework
• He did not make a single mistake. • Not a single mistake did he make.
1.not …until…
位于句首
•Not until yesterday did I know the news.
Exercises: •I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back. Not until my mother came back did I begin to do my homework.
Exercises: •He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill. No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill. •He had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her. Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.
也
常
需
如此 祝福
so(用于肯定句)和neither/nor(用于否定句)
Translation: －汤姆很善良。 －他的确很善良，你也是。 －Tom is very kind. －So he is , and so are you.
neither…nor…连结并列分句时，前 后两个分句都倒装。 Neither is he foolish, nor is he lazy. Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so.
将谓语动词完 全移到主语前
只将助动词
系动词或 情态动词 放到主语之前
有 时 表 地 方
不
只
需
让步
如此 祝福
也
常
有 时 表 地 方
there be 句型
在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。 There are many lovely students in the room.
有 时 表 地 方
now, then Your turn comes now. Now comes your turn.
有 时 表 地 方
表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调
Some experienced teachers are present at the meeting. Present at the meeting are some experienced teachers. ___________________________
___ Not ___ until then ___ did I realize how lucky I was.直到那时我才意识到我有多幸运。
2) No sooner…than… Hardly …when… Scarcely …when…
位于句首
Hardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rain.
Inversion倒装句
Inversion倒装句
1英语语序：
主语 放在谓语的前面， 叫做自然语序
谓语 放在主语 的前面，叫做倒装语序
倒装的目的 1语法要求：疑问句，there be 句型等。 2修辞要求：为了强调； 为描写
生动；为衔接上下 文；为平衡句子
倒装 ↙ ↘ 完全倒装 部分倒装 ↓ ↓
有 时
表 地 方
here, there, in the front of, in the distance…
A teacher stands in the front of the classroom. In the front of the classroom stands a teacher.
Had If you you had worked worked hard hard at at your your lessons, lessons, you would have passed the exam. Had If I had I time, timeI , would I would go go toto Tieling Tieling with with you. you.
虚拟语气中 ，可将were, had , should提至句首，if省略 Were I a bird, I would fly freely. ____
省略了 if 的虚拟条件句
从句的谓语动词如果是 were, had(无论它 是助动词还是实义动词), should 时，可省 略if, 将其提前。
有 时 表 地 方
in, out, up, down, (方位）away,off
The balloons flew up. Up flew the balloons. Up flew they.(?) Up they flew.
注意！
• 全部倒装中代词不倒装 • Here you are. • Now she comes. • Out he ran.
也
常
需
如此 祝福
often, always, many a time He has been to Tieling many a time. he been to Tieling. Many a time has __________
Welcome to my hometown!
也
常
需
如此
祝福
（虚）
• 4.强调句本身已经表示强调，无需倒装。 • It was not until you knew it that you believed me. • 5.部分倒装与全部倒装be动词的形式一样 • Here is the book. • So busy is he that he can’t come.
5.Neither..nor连接的两个句子都要倒装；
not only…but also连接的两个句子时，
not only后面的句子要倒装,