最好的倒装句讲解以及练习

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(完整版)倒装句精讲及练习(含答案)

(完整版)倒装句精讲及练习(含答案)

(完整版)倒装句精讲及练习(含答案)倒装句的⽤法英语倒装句分为两种:1、整个谓语在前的句⼦,叫完全倒装。

Here comes the car.2、部分谓语(情态动词、助动词、连系动词)在前,谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句⼦,叫部分倒装句。

Only then did he realize that he was wrong.必须弄清的两点:①若有主从句,哪句倒装。

②部分倒装还是完全倒装。

⼀、表⽰⽅位和时间的副词位于句⾸时(now ,then here ,there,out ,in ,up,down ,away ,back, off,on ), 句⼦全部倒装。

注:主语是代词时,不倒装。

(如5,6)1. Here comes the bus .2. There goes the bell .3. Away went the students .4. Now comes the chance .Out rushed the children. he rushed.There comes the bus. he comes.注意:1.不能⽤进⾏时; 2. 主语为⼈称代词时不倒装。

⼆、以介词短语表⽰的状语,提前位于句⾸时,全部倒装。

1.In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor .2.In front of our school stands a tower .3.By either side of the river grow a lot of apple trees .4.At the top of the mountain stands a temple .5. Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers and toys.三、表语位于句⾸时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”A: 形容词+连系动词+主语例1.Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.例2.过去分词+连系动词+主语Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.四、将so\neither \nor 放在开头,表⽰“…也(不)…”的意思时,部分倒装注:表⽰“确实是这样”时,不倒装1.He went to the film last night.So did I .2.You must finish your work ,so must I .3.She is interested in the story ,so am I .4.He didn’t turn up .Neither did his brother .5.His mother told him not to go to the film .So he did.五、在if 条件句中,通常可以省略if ,⽽将从句倒装条件:在if 条件句,必须含有系动词were, 助动词had 和情态动词should1.Were he younger(=If he were younger ),he would learn skating .2.Should they forget (=If they should forget ) to bring a map with them ,they would get lost in the woods .3.Had they realized (=If they had realized ) how important the task was ,they wouldn’t have refused to accept .4.Were I you ,I would help her .六、否定词或半否定词(never .little ,seldom ,not ,nowhere ,scarely ,few ,by no means ,at no time )位于句⾸,应部分倒装1.Never have I been there .2.Little did I know about it .3.Seldom did she come late to school .4.Not a single mistake did he make .5.By no means should you buy that kind of car .七、以not until ,no sooner …than , hardly …when ,not only …but also 所引导的状语放在句⾸时,需要部分倒装1.Not until 10’clock will the library open .2.No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me .3.Hardly had the train arrived when I ran to meet my friend.4.Not only does she speak English but also she follows the British way of life .⼋、only 及其修饰的状语位于句⾸时,后⾯的句⼦部分倒装。

倒装句讲解加专项练习

倒装句讲解加专项练习

倒状语法讲解加专项练习英语中的倒装结构不仅是各类考试的重点,也是我们在阅读理解中正确理解句意的关键,同时也是我们写作增色的措施之一。

由此可见,我们有必要掌握其结构和用法。

由于倒装结构较多,下面笔者采用一表将其重点内容列出,以使其结构与用法一目了然。

全部倒装无需助动词一.here,there,in,up,down,off,away, out, over, back, now, then, before, thus 等副词开头的句子,用来表示强调。

1.Thus ended the meeting. Thus was the wallet stolen.2.Now comes your turn.二.表示地点的介词短语作状语且位于句首时。

1.副词+谓语+主语2。

副词+主语+谓语(主语为代词不倒装)3.介词短语+谓语+主语(例句:1.Mr Li came in.=In came Mr Li.=In he came.2.A girl stood in front of the house.=In front of the house stood a girl.)三.表语置于句首,强调表语,或保持句子平衡。

(形容词、ed分词、ing分词、介词短语)+be+主语(例句:1.Present at the meeting was Professor Li.2.Fastened on the wall was a gun.3.Hanging behind the door was a skirt.4.Outside the doctor's were 10patients.)部分倒装需要借助助动词副词一.only +副词、介词短语、状语从句,(位于句首时。

但only +主语位于句首不倒装)倒装主句:1.Only then did I realize I was wrong.2.Only at work does he feel happy.3.Only if he has time will he come here.(Only socialism can save China.)二.hardly,never,not,no,little,seldom,not until,in no time等否定词(短语)位于句首时。

高中英语 高三复习倒装句资料 含讲义和练习、答案

高中英语 高三复习倒装句资料 含讲义和练习、答案

倒装句:“NAOSHI” 原则一、什么是倒装:有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调或方便上下文衔接,要采用倒装形式。

主+ 谓------------- 自然语序谓+ 主------------- 完全倒装助动词/系动词/情态动词+ 主+ 谓------------- 部分倒装(半倒装)强调部分+ as + 主+ 谓------------- 形式倒装举例:1. The bus is coming here!倒装:Here comes the bus! (名词作主语)2. Our school lies north of the river.倒装:North of the river lies our school.二、“闹事N A O S H I”原则详解:N: 助动词/系动词/情态动词+ 主语+ 谓语(半倒装)1. 否定副词置于句首,句子部分倒装,( 如never, nor, not, hardly, hardly...when, no sooner...than, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely等)Hardly do I think you will make it.Not until midnight did it stop raining.Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties, but we should try our best to overcome them.2. 表示否定意义的短语置于句首,部分倒装,( 如at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means,on no condition 等)By no means should you tell him about it. 你绝不要告诉他这事。

A : 形式倒装(前置)As/though引导的让步状语从句:只把强调的内容提到句首,主谓不用变化。

(完整版)倒装句全面讲解和练习(答案)

(完整版)倒装句全面讲解和练习(答案)

初中英语倒装句(一)倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要,主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。

E.g. Was the People 's Liberation Army founded in 1927?2、为了强调某一部分,而把这部分放到句首,构成倒装。

e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.(二)倒装的使用情况一、部分倒装:就是把谓语中的be 动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。

常见于下列几种情况:(一). only 所修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要用:only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他例如:Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.注意:only 修饰主语时,不需要倒装。

例如:Among all the people, only you know the truth. 小试牛刀:Only in this way __________ to make improvement in the operating system.A.you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope(二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。

如:never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (hardly ( ⋯when), rarely, scarcely, in no way 等。

例如:We seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.Not a single word from him could express his feelings.(1)hardly ⋯when; scarcely ⋯when⋯; no sooner ⋯than可⋯以用正常语序had hardly done when ⋯did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when⋯did 句式。

倒装句讲解与练习(高中带答案解析)

倒装句讲解与练习(高中带答案解析)

精心整理倒装句讲解与练习一、什么是倒装句?英语的基本句型是:主语+谓语。

如果将主语与谓语调换,则称为倒装句。

倒装句分为:完全倒装句和半倒装句。

二、倒装句的用法1注意212、?时,前句半倒装,后句不倒装。

例如:Notonly waseverythinghehadtakerawayfromhim,butalso hisGermancitizenshipwastakenaway.Nosoone rhadIgottothebusstop than thebusstarted.注意:??①notonly…butalso连接两个并列主语时不需倒装,如:NotonlyyoubutalsoIlikeplayingchess.②neither…nor在句首时,前后两句都需倒装,如:Neither doIhaveasister nor doesmyhusband.3、only放在句首强调状语时,主句用半倒装。

例如:Onlythen didIrealizethatIwaswrong.Onlyinthisway canIlearnfrommyfault.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogetbacktowork.注意:only强调主语不倒装:如Onlytheteacherscanusetheroom.4、so…that句型,so放在句首时,主句用倒装结构,that从句不用倒装。

例如:5.倒装句练习题1.HismotherhadtalkedtohimformanyminuteswhilehewaswatchingTV,but____.A.alittledidhehear??B.littledidhehear??C.littleheardhe??D.alittleheardhe2.——Hello,ZhuHua.I’llhavetoreturntoCanadabecauseI’veworkedhereforayear. ——_____!A.Whattimeflies??B.Howtimeflies??C.Whatdoestimefly??D.Howdoestimefly3.Duringthewar,____butalsohelosthiswifeandhischild.4.6.10.——Whatsportdoyoulikebest?——Springboarddiving(跳板跳水).___todiveintowaterfromhighboard!A.Whatafunisit??B.Howfunitis??C.Howafunisit??D.Whatfunitis11.——Theoldmanwouldn’tstayathomeforarestevenifitrained.——____.Hewouldfeelsickifhestayedhomeforoneday.A.Sowouldmygrandpa???B.Sowouldn’tmygrandpaC.Neitherwouldmygrandpa??????D.Norwouldn’tmygrandpa12.___forustosurf(冲浪)ontheseainsummer!A.Whatexcitingisit??B.Howexcitingisit?C.Whatexcitingitis??D.Howexcitingitis13.Bynomeans___toourplanforthetrip.A.willsheagree??B.shewillagree??C.agreesshe??D.willagreeshe14.Thechildtiptoed(翘起脚尖走)quietlytothebird.___intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.A.Flewitaway??B.Awayflewit??C.Awayitflew??D.Flewawayit16.18.21.A.liesaverydeepvalley??B.doesaverydeepvalleylieC.averydeepvalleylies??D.averydeepvalleylays23.Theywentintoasmallhousebut___.A.nopersonsdidtheyfind????????B.notapersonfoundtheyC.notapersondidtheyfind???????D.notapersontheyfound24.——Mymotherdoesalotofhouseworkbeforegoingtowork,butshehasneverbeenlate.——_____.A.Sodoesmymother?B.Neitherdoesmymother?C.Norhasmymother?D.Soitiswithmymother25.Everyonehasarrivedateightand____.A.thendoesthemeetingbegin??B.thenbeginsthemeetingC.beginsthemeetingthen???????D.doesthemeetingbeginthen26.__itisforustoseethathedoeshisworksowell!28.30.33.MothertoldRosetobuysomesugarinthesupermarketand___.A.shedidso????B.soshedid??????C.sodidshe???????D.shedidsuch34.___shortlyafteritstoppedraining.A.Thereappearedacolorfulrainbowinthesky?B.IntheskydidacolorfulrainbowappearC.Thereacolorfulrainbowappearedinthesky?D.Thereintheskyacolorfulrainbowappeared35.Afterthepatientswentintotheoffice,__working.A.onlyadoctordidtheysee???B.onlyadoctorsawtheyC.onlyadoctortheysaw???????D.onlyadoctorhadtheyseen36.Wehavelookedforthelostsheepalmosteverywhere,butnowhere_____.A.wecanfindit???B.canwefindit???C.canfindweit???D.wecanitfind37.Onlysincetheygaveupthatgoodchance___toshowtheirinventionagain.39.40.A.sodoI????B.sowillI???C.nordoI???D.norwillI44.Sinceeveryonehascomebackhere,___.A.ongoesourdiscussion?????B.goesonourdiscussionC.ondoesourdiscussiongo??D.doesonourdiscussiongo45.__whenwepassedbyitsnest.A.Upintotheblueskydidthebirdfly?????B.UpintotheblueskythebirdflewC.Upintotheblueskyflewthebird????????D.Flewupintotheblueskythebird参考答案及讲解1.B。

高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题(附答案)

高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题(附答案)

桌子上面有一个盒子。

✧㈡、“时”:表示时间副词,如:now,then,
Eg:Now comes your turn.
现在轮到你了。

✧㈢、“表”:表语放句子前,“表语+系动词+主语” 的结构
Eg:Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests.
格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。

Seated on the ground are a group of young men.
一群年轻人坐在了地上。

✧㈣、“地”:地点状语放在句首
Eg:In south of the river lies a small factory.
小工厂位于河的南方。

From the valley came a cry.
山谷传来一阵哭声。

✧㈤、“方”:表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off 等标志词放在句首 Eg:There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
房子前面有一大片麦田。

Off all the lights went when I came in.
当我进来时,所有的灯都灭了。

四、半倒装:“八部”=不只让步也常需(虚)如此祝福✧㈠、“不”表示否定。

英语倒装句精讲及练习

英语倒装句精讲及练习

英语倒装句精讲及练习"倒装句"主要指的是谓语语序的倒装,当然也有宾语和表语语序的倒装。

倒装句分为两种,部分倒装(将谓语的一部分提到主语之前)和全部倒装(将谓语的全部提到主语之前)。

接下来,小编给大家准备了英语倒装句精讲及练习,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。

英语倒装句精讲及练习一、部分倒装部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。

如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。

部分倒装主要有以下几种情况:1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。

这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely1, hardly, scarcely2, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time, few, not, no等, 如:Not a word did I say to him.Never have I found him so happy.Little does he care about what I said.I can't swim. Neither can he.No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.巩固练习:1) Hardly ________ the airport when the plane took off.A. I had arrived atB. had I arrivedC. had I reachedD. I had got to2) —Have you ever seen anything like that before?—No, ________ anything like that before.A. I never have seenB. never I have seenC. never have I seenD. I have seen3) She is not fond of cooking, ________ I.A. so amB. nor amC. neitherD. nor do2. only + 状语放在句首,要部分倒装。

英语倒装句精讲及习题(附答案)

英语倒装句精讲及习题(附答案)

英语倒装句精讲及习题(附答案)英语句子的自然语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。

把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫倒装结构。

如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。

一、完全倒装1.时间状语now,then等,地点状语here,there, out,in,up,down,away等副词位于句首①Here comes the bus. ②There goes the bell. ③Now comes your turn. ④Out went the children. 当代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。

例如:⑤Here it is. 在这儿。

⑥Here he comes. 他来了。

2.当句首状语为表示时间或地点的介词词组时,也常常引起全部倒装①在城市南部坐落着一家钢铁工厂。

South of the city lies a big steel factory.②从山谷里传来了一阵可怕的声音。

From the valley came a frightening sound.3.表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”1)形容词+连系动词+主语出席会议的有怀特教授,史密斯教授,格林教授及其他嘉宾。

Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith, Professor Greenand many other guests2)过去分词+连系动词+主语他们可以随心所欲的日子过去了。

Gone are the days when they would do what they liked.二、部分倒装1.用于疑问句Do you speak English?2.If引导的条件状语从句谓语动词为were, had或should时,可省去if,把那三个词挪至句首。

Had you reviewed your lessons,you might have passed the examination.Were there enough hands, we should go on with the project.Should I be free tomorrow, I will come to the party.3.用于“形容词(或名词、动词)+as(though)引导的让步状语从句中”①Pretty as she is, she is not clever. ②Try as he could, he might fall again.如果从句的表语是名词,其名词前不加任何冠词。

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高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。

例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

2). up,down,out,away,in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3)表示地点,时间,方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如:After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

例如:Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走开了。

2部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。

例如:Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。

Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。

当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。

注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。

例如:The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题1)---Why can\'t I smoke here? ----At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit2)Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knowC. didn\'t man knowD. did man know2.Not only…but also前面倒装,后面不倒装Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物,还狠狠批评了送礼的人。

3.Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等,要倒装。

Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game beganB.has the game begunC. did the game beginD.had the game begun4so, neither, nor作部分倒装so/neither/nor+be/can(should/will/could…..)/do(did/does)+sb表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。

例如:典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don\'t know, _____.A. nor don\'t I careB. nor do I careC. I don\'t care neitherD. I don\'t care also注意:当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。

意为\"的确如此\"。

例如:Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.---It\'s raining hard.---So it is.5 only在句首后接状语用总分倒装。

例如:Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样,你才能学好英语。

如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。

例如:Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时,他才卧床休息。

注意:如果only后的词组不是状语,不需倒装。

e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this. onlyOnly a few young men went to the theatre. (修饰主语时则不用倒装)Ex:1)Only in this way ___ make progress in your English. A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to2) Only when the meeting was over___ go back to meet his friend. A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. was able to he3)Only after liberation___ to be treated as human beings.A.did they beginB. they had begunC.they did beginD. had they begun6 as, though 引导的倒装句as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。

但需注意:1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。

Child as he is,he seems to know everything.(child前不加冠词注意:让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句不能有but,但是though 和yet可连用。

7. so…that 句型中的so 位于句首时,需倒装。

例如:So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很,动也不敢动。

Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.= So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.8. So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时要倒装。

So happy did he feel. Such was me.9. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。

例如:May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。

10. 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if 省略,把were, had, should 移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。

例如:Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话,就再试一次。

11. "分词(代词) + be + 主语"结构。

如:Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.Such was the story he told me.done做形容词在句中做表语时,常把表语放在句首,要用倒装句式。

Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.12.为了保持句子的平蘅或为了强调表语和状语,或使上下文紧密衔接,把它们放在句首用倒装句。

该结构不需加助动词。

East of the town lies a beautiful lake.In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.Outside the doct or’s clinic were twenty patients.倒装句练习:选择填空:1.─You like singing and dancing.─____.A.So do I B.So I do C.I do so D.do I so2.Her mother is a warm-hearted old lady. ____。

A.So my mother is B.So is my motherC.Is my mother so D.my mother so is3.The fairy story "Snow White" is very interesting. ____.A.So it is B.So is it C.it is so D.is it so4.You didn't go for an outing at the seashore. ____.A.Neither do I B.Neither did I C.I didn't neither D.Did neither I5.Marx was born in Germany,and German was his native language. ____.A.So it was with EngelsB.So was EngelsC.So Engels wasD.Was Engels so6.─Look.There ____.─Oh, there ____es the bus; comes it B.the bus comes; it comes7.Not until ____ sixteen ____ to school.A.he was; did he go B.he was; he went C.was he; he did go D.was he; went he8.Not until the next morning ____. A.did Mary come back B.Mary came back C.came Mary back D.came back Mary9.Hardly ____ when it began to rain.A.had he got home B.he had got home C.had got home he D.he home had got10.No sooner ____ than he fell asleep.A.his head had touched the pillowB.had his head touched the pillowC.touched the pillow his head hadD.touched the pillow had his head11.Little ____.A.did I think of it B.I thought of it C.did think I of it D.thought of it I12.Seldom ____.A.LiLi her feelings showed B.did show LiLi her feelingsC.LiLi showed her feelingsD.did LiLi show her feelings13.Never before in her life ____ such beautiful and precious jewelry.A.he saw B.did he see C.has she seen D.she has seen14.Many a time ____ the chess competition.A.had taken he part inB.he taken part in hadC.had he taken part inD.he had taken part in15.So busy ____ that he has no time to spare.A.he was B.was he C.he is D.is he16.____ with a bunch of flowers in her hand.A.A girl in cameB.Came in a girlC.In came a girlD.A girl came in。

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