2019高考英语全国通用版三轮冲刺提分练附解析：组合练 第10练
全国通用版2019高考英语三轮冲刺提分练组合练第10练语法填空+短文改错+书面表达
语法填空短文改错书面表达题组一Ⅰ.语法填空.() .() ，.() é’’.()，，.()．，.() ，，é，，’.() ’..() ，..() ’’.() .() .，.() ，，.() ，，，.() ，，.Ⅱ.短文改错’，？，，，，，.，，，’，’，.题组二Ⅰ.语法填空(·广东茂名五大联盟学校联考)，.() .() .() ..() .() (孤僻的)．.()．.() ，.Ⅱ.短文改错(·四川德阳一诊)’，’，，’’，，’.Ⅲ.书面表达(·吉林长春质检二)假设你是李华，你所在的城市今年开通了地铁。
请按下面要求写一封英语邮件，将此消息告诉你的英国笔友。
内容包括以下要点：．地铁的开通给你所在的城市带来的变化；．你对此变化的个人感受；．邀请来家乡做客。
注意：．词数左右．可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
，？，答案解析题组一Ⅰ.语篇解读作者岁的时候失业了，由于年龄的原因，他很难在激烈的劳动市场再找到一份工作，于是作者决定追求自己的梦想，开一家餐厅。
．[考查词性转换。
修饰名词，用形容词作定语，所以填。
]．[考查冠词的用法。
泛指“一种不利条件”，且的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词。
] ．[考查非谓语动词。
此处是动词不定式作真正的主语，是形式主语。
]．[考查名词性从句。
“ ”是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，所以填。
] ．[考查非谓语动词。
与其逻辑主语é之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。
] ．[考查词性转换。
非常幸运，是固定短语。
]．[考查名词的用法。
根据前面的可知，此处用复数形式。
]．[考查动词的时态及主谓一致。
此处指当时的情景，且本句的主语是，故填。
2019年北京市高考英语冲刺卷(十)
2019年北京市高考英语冲刺卷(十)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
全卷满分120分, 考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。
2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。
选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。
非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。
3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。
笔试（共三部分120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AI often help my mom cook and baked chicken is my favorite thing to make. One day, when mom was sick, I tried to make the chicken all by myself. I washed the chicken and put it in a pan in the oven1 (bake). When the bell rang to tell me the chicken was done, I opened the oven door. Guess what? The chicken was not cooked! I started to laugh. I forgot to turn2 the oven! Did you know what I did next? I3 (order) pizza. Mom was happy I “cooked” by myself and we could eat the pizza together.BFood is one of themost basic and important daily needs. It gives us the strength andenergy we need4 (work) and play. Food also plays a role in our socialinteractions. Whether we 5(celebrate) important occasions or just relaxing with friends, eating is an important socialpastime. It is also angeography, important part of our culture.6a particular people like to eat can tell us a lot7a country’shistory andtraditions.CGoing to museums has become a trendy thing to do during the holidays in China. A popular choice this Spring Festival was the Palace Museum, 8 a special exhibition was staged to provide a virtual royale x p e r i e n c ef o r v i s i t o r s.T h e e n t i r e m u s e u m9 (decorate) with newly-restored ancient royal lanterns and spring couplets, including a set of the10 (write) by five Qing Dynasty emperors.Chinese character “Fu”第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019高考英语全国通用版三轮冲刺提分练附解析：组合练 第1练
Ⅰ.阅读理解ACakan is a successful businessman from Montenegro，who has earned himself nicknames(昵称) like “the best boss” and “Brother” by being surprisingly generous to his employees.Cakan，who owns “Cakan Sports”，the largest sporting goods store chain in Montenegro，has been making news headlines for years，but not for his professional success.He is best known for the generosity he shows to his faithful and hard-working employees.The businessman firmly believes that his company can boom only if he keeps his employees happy，and to that end，he has offered the best of them some pretty unbelievable presents.Cakan first surprised his workers back in 2012，when he offered four of them brand new cars—2 VW Golf 6 and 2 VW polo—complete with paid insurance.They were some of the oldest and most hard-working employees of Cakan Sports，and since the company had recently moved its operations outside the city，Cakan thought his best people shouldn’t have to struggle to get to work.“When we saw them，we were speechless，”Danijela，one of the receivers，remembers.“While the boss was saying ‘this is a gift for you’，all I could think of was ‘this is not real，this can’t be happening to us’．” But this was just one of the generous ways Cakan has rewarded his employees over the years.In 2014，after hearing that one of his workers had been saving up his paychecks so he could buy a ticket to the World Cup soccer final，in Brazil，he took him there himself，at his own expense.Asked why he doesn’t use a cheaper means of motivating his employees，like a small raise or a cash bonus，Cakan had this to say，“Money comes and goes，but memories are forever.” Asked why many of his employees call him “Brother”，Cakan told a reporter that it was because “brothers always help each other”．1．What is Cakan best noted for?A．His frequent headline news for years.B．His great success in his business.C．His extreme generosity to his employees.D．His largest sporting goods store chain.2．Why did Cakan offer his four best workers new cars?A．To make them travel to work easily.B．To reward their creative ideas in work.C．To encourage them to get to work earlier.D．To help them reduce traffic expenses.3．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．A Smart BusinessmanB．A Considerate EmployerC．Hard-working EmployeesD．Unbelievable PresentsBWhat do you usually do when you have some free time？Do you take part in any form of hobby？If your answer is no，then you should think twice.Cultivating some types of interest or hobbies might be the ideal way to develop your brain and improve your creative thinking.Here is a common problem that many older people have.They have spent such a great deal of time raising their family that once their children are grown and left home，they all of a sudden start to experience their age.Quite often，it is not their age that is the concern.It is the fact that they are unexpectedly offered more time on their hands.When you put in too much time not doing anything，this can affect your brain.This is just where the expression “If you don’t use it，you lose it” definitely is the truth.Your mind needs working out much like any other muscles in your body.This is why getting a hobby matters.It offers you something to do and is a perfect way to meet new people.Enjoying a hobby is also a perfect way to improve creative thinking at any age.Even young children can profit from taking a new hobby.For retired people，enjoying a hobby which they can find entertainment in with their grandchildren will help keep them active and feel young at heart.Several hobbies that are terrific for both your mind and your body include yoga，biking，swimming and golf.If you aren’t fond of sports，even taking a walk regularly is a wonderful way to keep active.It helps you to appreciate fresh scenery and it has been suggested that the colors green and blue help make you more creative.As you can see above，you can get pretty much from taking a hobby.With so many choices waiting for you，begin your journey right away!4．What can be implied about many older people from Paragraph 2?A．They lack creative thinking.B．They should develop their brain.C．They concern about their age.D．They used to have little free time.5．Why does getting a hobby matter according to the text?A．It strengthens one’s brain.B．It helps build up one’s muscles.C．It enables one to make friends.D．It improves one’s living conditions.6．What does the underlined word “terrific” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A．Specific. B．Disgusting.C．Wonderful. D．Fundamental.7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Trying Different HobbiesB．Spending Your Free TimeC．Experiencing Your Hobby NowD．Feeling Young at HeartCCould the device，smartphone or PC，which you are using affect the moral decisions you make when using it？To test it，researchers presented multiple dilemmas to a sample set of 1,010 people.The participants were assigned a device at random.One case of the questions participants were asked is the classic “trolley(有轨电车) problem”：A runaway trolley is headed towards，five people were tied up on a set of train tracks.You can do nothing，resulting in the death of five people，or push a man off the bridge，which will stop the trolley.The practical response is to kill one man to save five lives，which 33.5 percent of smartphone users chose，compared with 22.3 percent of PC users.“What we found in our study is that when people used a smartphone to view classic moral problems，they were more likely to make more unemotional，reasonable decisions when presented with a highly emotional dilemma，”Dr Albert Barque-Duran，the lead author of the study，told City，University of London.“This could be due to the increased time pressure often present with smartphones and also the increased psychological distance which can occur when we use such devices compared to PCs.”As for why the researchers started this study，Dr Barque-Duran noted，“Due to the fact that our social lives，work and even shopping take place online，it is important to think about how the contexts where we typically face moral decisions and are asked to engage in moral behavior have changed，and the impact this could have on the hundreds of millions of people who use such devices daily.”It’s clear that we need more researches on how our devices affect our moral decision-making because we’re using screens at an ever-increasing rate.8．Why did the author mention the trolley problem?A．To introduce a difficult problem to readers.B．To introduce the aim of carrying out the study.C．To show an example of the questions in the study.D．To show the difficulty in dealing with dilemmas.9．How do the smartphone users of the study behave in dealing with emotional dilemmas? A．Calmly. B．Cruelly.C．Hesitantly. D．Enthusiastically.10．Dr Albert believes that compared with PCs，smartphones .A．help people bear more pressureB．help people make decisions quickC．make people feel more mentally distantD．make people stay happier to solve problems11．What can we infer from the text?A．Shopping online has a great effect on making moral decisions.B．The people using smartphones are more than those using PCs.C．People who often use smartphones or PCs always meet with dilemmas.D．It is common for people to be involved in making moral decisions in daily life.Ⅱ.七选五(2018·湖南郴州第二次质检)Teenage Brains in the Digital WorldWhen it comes to technology，adults won’t be able to keep up with their children.It took the radio 38 years to reach 50 million people，but it took only 20 years for the phone to reach the same number，and 13 years for the television.In contrast，it took Facebook 3.6 years. 12 .Over the 15 years，digital communication has brought in more changes than the printing press did in 1570.And those most likely to use them in this world are teenagers，whose brains appear to have an extraordinary capacity to adapt to the world around them. 13 ，enabling teenagers to keep up with the increasing pace of digital technology and giving them an advantage when it comes to multitasking(多重任务处理)．In the US，on average teenagers spend 8.5 hours a day using computers，mobiles，and other devices to learn，interact and play. 14 ，such as talking on the phone while you’re watching TV.As they stare at these screens，they’re taking in and sorting through an incredible amount of information.15 .YouTube indicates that teenagers all over the world are watching the same clips and laughing at the same joke，indicating that they are more global-minded than teenagers in the past.They may be keen on texting their friends and posting updates on social media sites.16 .By the age of 30，our brains will become more set in their ways，making it harder forus to adapt and cope with the new technology.A．However，there is a cut-offB．Twitter only needed 88 daysC．There are concerns about how to make friends onlineD．There is an advantage of the growing digital trendE．Having a more flexible brain means certain parts of it haven’t developed yet F．This means that the teenage brains can adapt to new technologyG．This increases to 11.5 hours if you include all the multitasking that goes on答案解析Ⅰ.语篇解读本文作者向人们介绍了一位慷慨、体贴的老板——察坎。
2019届高考英语三轮复习冲刺模拟试题(10)(1)
高考英语三轮复习冲刺模拟试题10满分150分，时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题满分115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段圹后有一个小题，从中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听过错每段地话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man mean?A. He does n’t like to go out.B. He will go on a tour with her this weekend.C. He refused her invitation because he has to review his lessons.2．When and where is the meeting to be held?A．In Building 1 at 2:30 this afternoon.B．In Building 2 at two p. m . tomorrow.C．In Building 2 at 2:30 p. m. tomorrow.3. Where will be two speakers go?A. To department stores.B. To a parkC. To a swimming pool4. What does the man do?A. He is a doctorB. He is nurseC. He is a patient5. What can the man do in the library?A. He can borrow the French dictionary.B. He can use the French dictionary here.C. He can buy a French dictionary here.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话，每段圹后有一个小题，从中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2019年高考英语模拟冲刺试题(新课标Ⅲ)【含答案】
2019年高考英语模拟冲刺试题（新课标Ⅲ）第Ⅰ卷 (选择题）第一部分：听力理解(共两节。
满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt ?A.＄19.15.B.＄9.18C.＄9.15答案是C.1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a furniture store.C. In the woman's company.2. What does the man want to do first?A. See the elephants.B. Have a cup of tea.C. Watch the dolphin show.3. What is the woman probably going to do?A. Make a list.B. Do some shopping.C. Make a chocolate pie.4. Why does the woman look upset?A. She experienced a theft.B. She was given a parking ticket.C. She couldn't find a parking space.5. How will the woman go to the city church?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019高考英语全国通用版三轮冲刺提分练：语法练10套(有解析) (2)
基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Four boys were taking long walk in the woods near Montignac.2．As you know，science plays very important role in our education.3．Table tennis is a fast，demanding sport and has most players of all sports in the world.4．All too soon，it was time to leave.I really enjoyed my stay in Xi’an.It is indeed worth second visit.5．For your generation to live in better world，there is so much more our generation can do.6．Take along your favorite book and relax on sands，or go for a walk along the coastline.7．It was also early way for languages and cultures to develop and become influenced by one another.8．They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things same way. 9．Later，her role as Queen Amidala in Star Wars made her international superstar. 10．Sometimes dreams are terrifying，but they are usually collection of confused thoughts.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11．As the result，their communication with people around them becomes less and less. 12．They think that taking notes with cell phones instead of by the hand can save time.13．I told him I could not go to the college because I did not want to study any more.14．How are you？Today I’ve got a wonderful news to tell you.15．There are many kinds of kites to choose from.So isn’t it the good idea to buy some for your friends?16．Paper cutting is an unique form of Chinese cultural relics，often used as a decoration for a joyful atmosphere.17．In the car park there，Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behinda lorry.18．Now that you have such a good chance，you’d better make best of every minute to achieve your goal.19．She misses the gold medal in the high jump，but she will get the second chance in the long jump.20．Keeping a diary is a good habit，by which you will make a very great progress.能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解AGIVING UP PERFECTIONOne of the hardest lessons I have ever learnt in life is that we can’t make things perfect.Yousee，I was raised the same way as the rest of you，learning stories with happy endings，such as “and they lived happily ever after”．I grew up knowing that I would meet with some conflicts and struggles in life，but I always seemed to think that in the end my troubles would be overcome and that I would live happily ever after.But life doesn’t work like that.Troubles，pains，conflicts and struggles don’t end at some point in our lives.We don’t get rewarded with a perfect life for being good.Relationship problems，financial troubles，health issues continue and must be dealt with throughout our lives.Life，as it seems，is not perfect and never will be，no matter how hard we try to make it so.Not only is life imperfect，but we are as well.We are all human beings and we all make mistakes.We all have shortcomings and faults in our personalities.No matter how hard we try，we will not be perfect.No matter how hard we try，we will never find that perfect person who will make our lives perfect.What can we do then？What can we do once we give up on life being perfect，and ourselves being perfect？Well，for me at least I can be relaxed and just enjoy the moment.I can feel peaceful and happy while living in the moment instead of worrying about “ever after”．I can try to avoid the negative feelings from anger，guilt，and depression.Relax and enjoy this wonderful life. 21．The underlined word “that” in the second paragraph probably refers to “”．A．troubles and pains will never end in one’s lifetimeB．only characters in some stories can lead a happy lifeC．one will live happily without troubles after one grows upD．after some troubles are overcome，there will be no more22．What is the author’s opinion?A．Troubles are just part of life.B．A perfect life can be a reward to us.C．Financial problems in life are temporary.D．People working hard can have a perfect life.23．What is the third paragraph mainly about?A．Human beings are imperfect.B．Personalities determine one’s life.C．People should improve their personalities.D．No one can change his or her personality.24．How does the author deal with his present life?A．Giving up working hard.B．Focusing on enjoyment.C．Trying hard to change his life.D．Overcoming his shortcomings.B(2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模)Kids seem to spend endless hours on smartphones，computers and tablets these days.The best thing parents can do to prevent it is to encourage youngsters to spend more time outdoors in the sunlight.There has been a massive rise around the globe in shortsightedness—or myopia as it’s officially known—over recent decades.Myopia or shortsightedness is becoming more ck of natural light seems to be the key issue.“The main factor seems to be a lack of exposure to direct sunlight，because children who study a lot and who use computers or smartphones or tablet computers a lot have less opportunity to run around outside and are less exposed to sunshine and because of that children seem to be at more risk of developing shortsightedness.”Professor Hammond says，“It may be there’s no coincidence that in East Asian countries，the most myopic ones all may relate to the maths league tables(排名表)．These kids are being pushed with very intensive education from a very young age and spend a lot of time indoors studying close up.Therefore the concern is that all close work—like playing with the iPhone—carries the potential that it could make them more shortsighted.”The best thing to do，say the experts，is to get children playing outside as much as possible.In a perfect world，probably on average across the week and the weekend，two hours a day outdoors is protective of becoming shortsighted in children.Healthy diet is really also important—in terms of getting oily fish，green vegetables，green leafy vegetables as much as possible.“What we need to look at is ways of modifying the impact that these activities have on their visual development.” Professor Hammond said，“There are eye drops and other treatments toslow myopia progression.But in terms of preventing myopia itself，there isn’t any data out there at the moment in terms of the question，‘Could the drops we use slow progression or stop myopia developing at all？’”25．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．Much natural light.B．Running around outside.C．Computers or smartphones.D．Less exposure to sunshine.26．What does Professor Hammond think of shortsightedness among East Asian children?A．It appears quite by chance.B．It is not serious enough.C．It largely relates to iPad or iPhone.D．It connects with their study pressure.27．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．The number of myopic students will decrease in the future.B．Researchers have found methods to reduce myopia.C．It’s still a hard job to control the children’s myopia.D．Researchers needn’t collect any more data on myopia.28．What is the best title for the text?A．Common Troubles of StudentsB．Problems Caused by ShortsightednessC．Staying Outdoors More to Keep Good EyesightD．The Importance of Protecting KidsⅣ.完形填空At times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing these qualities in me.For example，when I was 12，I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my 29 for the summer.My mom was extremely 30 about it.She kept telling me how things were different there，to always put on sunscreen，not to 31 away from my grandmother，and other 32 .But despite her 33 ，she let me go.As I moved into my teens，she continued to give me 34 to grow and learn.When Ireached my senior year，I found that I 35 from my peers.While many of them wanted to be 36 home，I couldn’t wait to be 37 in the world on my own.I had been looking forward to this 38 for longer than I could remember.And 39 ，while my mom was not happy，she was supportive.Sure，sometimes she would nag(唠叨) me about certain choices I had made，but for the most part she did not stand 40 my way.I realized that she actually trusts me，which 41 a lot.Most of my life，I tried to 42 my mother.I knew she expected 43 but the best from me.Sometimes it was 44 to live up to her standards：getting a single B on my report card would make me feel bad 45 I knew she wanted me to have all A’s.I know that her high standards have helped me 46 on what’s important，like education.I am thankful for her 47 and involvement in my life.She is the strongest woman I know and that’s why I have 48 out so strong and independent.29．A.friend B．grandmotherC．father D．teacher30．A.excited B．disappointedC．curious D．nervous31．A.wander B．takeC．break D．live32．A.threats B．warningsC．questions D．charges33．A.understanding B．trustC．worries D．consideration34．A.time B．moneyC．space D．admission35．A.differed B．separatedC．learned D．heard36．A.away from B．accustomed toC．close to D．absent from37．A.out B．offC．up D．back 38．A.gift B．difference C．friendship D．chance 39．A.worse still B．above all C．on the contrary D．once again 40．A.on B．in C．below D．by 41．A.gains B．means C．improves D．changes 42．A.impress B．affect C．admire D．control 43．A.anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 44．A.easy B．impossible C．hard D．unnecessary 45．A.because B．although C．so D．unless 46．A.count B．focus C．base D．look 47．A.selfishness B．kindness C．advice D．support 48．A.made B．worked C．came D．turned答案解析Ⅰ.1.a 2.a 3.the 4.a 5.a 6.the7.an8.the9.an10.aⅡ.11.As thea result，their communication with people around them becomes less and less.12．They think that taking notes with cell phones instead of by the hand can save time. 13．I told him I could not go to the college because I did not want to study any more. 14．How are you？Today I’ve got a wonderful news to tell you.15．There are many kinds of kites to choose from.So isn’t it thea good idea to buy some for yourfriends?16．Paper cutting is ana unique form of Chinese cultural relics，often used as a decoration for ajoyful atmosphere.17．In the car park there，Gina nearly got knocked over as ∧a car drove out far too quickly frombehind a lorry.18．Now that you have such a good chance，you’d better make ∧the best of every minute toachieve your goal.19．She misses the gold medal in the high jump，but she will get thea second chance in the longjump.20．Keeping a diary is a good habit，by which you will make a very great progress.Ⅲ.21．D[代词指代题。
2019高考英语全国通用版三轮冲刺提分练：语法练10套(有解析) (8)
基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．They wanted to understand painted the pictures and what they might mean. 2．I first have to remove all the rotten parts，and sometimes，is left isn’t enough for my designs.3．he had left without saying one word really made all of us feel deeply hurt. 4．Therefore，it is advisable you should value and treat them with care.5．His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out it is that he is trying to express.6．One reason is the air around you moves in from somewhere else.7．I did not want to get any thanks but I hoped I did could inspire someone to do the same as well.8．We now realize important family is，especially when you are raising children. 9．You have to know you’re going if you are to plan the best way to get there. 10．It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11．My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.12．Your support is very important to our work，however you can do helps.13．On the farm you can combine you have learned with practice to the fullest.14．After arriving at school，I discussed with some classmates that we could do.15．That interests me most is English and I always get good grades in the exams.16．It seems that if the result is bad，which people work for will be meaningless.17．But he once said，“I have failed over and over again in my life.And that’s because I succeed.”18．We are thinking about whom can be admitted into his club.The number of members is limited. 19．It is announced that the award will given to who has made the largest donation to the charity. 20．I know what you are interested in Chinese festivals，so I choose an album of paper cutting for you.能力提升Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2018·广东仲元中学等七校联考)Traditionally，robots have been hard，made of metal and other rigid material.But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robot—one that draws inspiration from an octopus(章鱼)．Described in science journal Nature，the “Octobot” could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search，rescue and exploration.“The Octobot is minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft，autonomous robots，” the study’s authors wrote.Robots built for precise，repetitive movements in a controlled environment don’t do so well on rough terrains(地形) or in unpredictable conditions.And they aren’t especially safe around humans，because they’re made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users.So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades.They’re taken inspiration from nature，looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches，which are often made up of more flexible matter.But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge.Even if engineers build a silicone(硅酮) body，it’s still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts，such as a source of power.“Although soft robotics is still in its early stage，it holds great promise for several applications，such as search-and-rescue operations and exploration，”Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technology’s Center for Micro-BioRobotics，wrote in a comment.“Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and quality of life.”21．What’s the special feature of “Octobot”？A．It’s soft.B．It’s made of metal.C．It’s very small.D．It looks like an octopus.22．What’s the disadvantage of traditional robots?A．They’re hard to control.B．They’re too heavy to move.C．They can’t predict conditions.D．They can’t behave well all the time.23．One of the biggest challenges is to build Octobot’s .A．silicone body B．complex componentsC．precise movements D．flexible power source24．What can we infer about the application of “Octobot”？A．It has been used in various fields.B．It has not been put into use on a large scale.C．It has been used in the field of rescue.D．It has not been improved yet.B(2018·辽宁凌源三模)As providers and caretakers(监护人)，adults tend to view the children as happy and free.After all，kids don’t have jobs to keep or bills to pay，so what do they possibly have to worry about?Plenty! Even very young children have worries and feel stressful to some degree.Stress is a function of the demands placed on us.These demands often come from outside sources，such as families，jobs，friends，or schools.But they can also come from our feelings，for example，what we think we should be doing versus what we’re actually able to do.Stress can affect anyone who feels at a loss，even kids.For kids in the kindergarten，separation from parents can cause anxiety.As kids get older，academic and social pressures also create stress，especially those who want to fit in their school are probably to get more stress.Many kids are too busy to have time to play creatively or relax after school.Kids who complain about all their activities or who refuse to take part in them might be too tired and full of stress.Talk with kids about how they feel about the activities related to their courses.If they complain，you should consider stopping one activity for a period of time，or you can explore ways to help them manage their time and lessen their anxiety.Another source of stress is world news.Kids who see scary images on TV or hear someone talkof natural disasters or ways may worry about their own safety and the people they love.Talk to them about what they see and hear on TV to help them understand what’s going on.What’s more，be aware of some negative factors，such as an illness，or death of a loved one.When these are added to the everyday pressure kids face，the stress may appear.Separated or divorced parents should never put kids in a position of having to choose who they would like to live with.25．Who is the most stressed according to the text?A．A kid not getting many gifts on her birthday.B．A kid not getting used to the school life.C．A kid living with his strict parents.D．A kid failing in making new friends.26．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about?A．Ways to help kids relieve stress.B．Activities to stay with kids.C．Courses to help kids relax.D．Reasons for kid’s feeling stressed.27．What can be concluded from the text?A．World news may make kids worry about their countries’ safety.B．Kids who behave well in the school haven’t stress.C．Stress is not very common and serious among children.D．Negative things and daily pressure can cause stress.28．What’s the best title for the text?A．Sources of Stress B．Effects of StressC．Children’s Stress D．Students’ StressⅣ.完形填空The last thing Kim Powell-Woods wanted for her birthday was a newspaper story.But her day on Wednesday was just too 29 to ignore.Instead of a traditional celebration with gifts and a birthday 30 ，the woman wanted smiles.For her 35th birthday，she would do 35 acts of random kindness for 31 .She thought of it for a couple weeks and sat down one afternoon and started making a list of things she could 32 .Her job—as a 911 operator—put her in 33 with people who were having very bad days.She wanted a 34 when she might help people have a 35 day.And，as a single mother of two，she 36 a lot about what it was like to be with all kinds of problems.So，she 37 to give people a little help.She started at 5 a．m.At a gas station，she 38 a woman，who was trying to sell some household things.She needed 39 to buy gas to get to work inMomence.Kim paid for that gas.It would be part of the nearly $200 she would 40 Wednesday.Kim made some sandwiches the night before and packed 41 for other surprised strangers.She gave them 42 at the bus stop at noon.She remembered what it was like to ride the bus and have no 43 for lunch.She bought some bus tokens for other folks.Other receivers 44 away with lottery tickets.She 45 dropped off gifts at the Gift of God homeless shelter.Her daughter told her about a student who 46 a lift at her school，so she took meals from McDonald’s out there.The only difficulty she met was an attendant who 47 to make change for her. 48 Kim may have brought smiles to 35 faces，at least one woman wanted none of Kim’s brand of goodwill.“I’ll probably do this again，but I’ll wait for a big one，like my 40th birthday，” she said.And she might get her laundromat change at a bank.29．A.strange B．frighteningC．unusual D．surprising30．A.gift B．cakeC．meal D．bag31．A.relatives B．strangersC．friends D．workers32．A.offer B．buyC．sell D．do33．A.touch B．conflictC．question D．concern34．A.year B．weekC．day D．time35．A.bad B．similarC．good D．same36．A.learned B．forgotC．knew D．got37．A.asked B．suggestedC．allowed D．wanted38．A.helped B．invitedC．visited D．left39．A.traffic B．moneyC．people D．paper40．A.cost B．takeC．bring D．spend41．A.lunches B．dinners C．cash D．breakfasts 42．A.in B．up C．off D．away 43．A.change B．intension C．plan D．wish 44．A.turned B．walked C．dashed D．laughed 45．A.also B．even C．so D．however 46．A.missed B．lost C．searched D．needed 47．A.tried B．failed C．refused D．succeeded 48．A.When B．While C．As D．If答案解析Ⅰ.1.who 2.what 3.That 4.that 5.what 6.that 7.what 8.how 9.where 10.that Ⅱ.11.My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that whereI live. 12．Your support is very important to our work ，however whateveryou can do helps. 13．On the farm you can combine ∧what you have learned with practice to the fullest.14．After arriving at school ，I discussed with some classmates that whatwe could do. 15.That Whatinterests me most is English and I always get good grades in the exams. 16．It seems that if the result is bad ，which whatpeople work for will be meaningless. 17．But he once said ，“I have failed over and over again in my life.And that ’s because why I succeed.”18．We are thinking about whom whocan be admitted into his club.The number of members is limited. 19．It is announced that the award will given towho whoever has made the largest donation to the charity.20．I knowwhat thatyou are interested in Chinese festivals ，so I choose an album of paper cutting for you.Ⅲ. 语篇解读 本文是一篇科普类说明文，介绍了章鱼机器人的优点和投入使用的可能性。
2019年全国高考英语冲刺训练试卷及答案(三)
2019年全国高考英语冲刺训练试卷及答案(名师押题预测+解析答案，建议下载练习)（满分120分，考试时间100分钟,不含听力）卷Ⅰ第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AWealth starts with a goal saving a dollar at a time. Call it the piggy bank strategy(策略). There are lessons in that time-honored coin-saving container.Any huge task seems easier when reduced to baby steps. I f you wished to climb a 12,000-foot mountain, and could do it a day at a time, you would only have to climb 33 feet daily to reach the top in a year. If you want to take a really nice trip in 10 years for a special occasion, to collect the $15,000 cost, you have to save $3.93 a day. If you drop that into a piggy bank and then once a year put $1,434 in a savings account at 1% interest rate after-tax, you will have your trip money.When I was a child, my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me that, if I wanted something, I should save money to buy it. We associate piggy banks with children, but in many countries, the little containers are also popular with adults. Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth. Around the world, many believe a gift of a piggy bank on New Year’s Day brings good luck and financial success. Ah, but you have to put something in it.Why is a pig used as a symbol of saving? Why not an elephant bank, which is bigger and holds more coins? In the Middle Ages, before modern banking and credit instruments, people saved money at home, a few coins at a time dropped into a jar or dish. Potters(制陶工) made these inexpensive containers from an orange-coloredclay(黏土) called “pygg,” and folks saved coins in pygg jars. The Middle English word for pig was “pigge”. While the Saxons pronounced pygg, refer ring to the clay, as “pug”, eventually the two words changed into the same pronunciation, sounding the “i” as in pig or piggy. As the word became less associated with the orange clay and more with the animal, a clever potter fashioned a pygg jar in the shape of a pig, delighting children and adults. The piggy bank was born.Originally you had to break the bank to get to the money, bringing in a sense of seriousness into savings. While piggy banks teach children the wisdom of saving, adults often need to relearn childhood lessons. Think about the things in life that require large amounts of money--- college education, weddings, cars, medical care, starting a business, buying a home, and fun stuff like great trips. So when you have money, take off the top 10%, put it aside, save and invest wisely.1. What is the piggy bank strategy?A. Paying 1% income tax at a time.B. Setting a goal before making a travel plan.C. Aiming high even when doing small things.D. Putting aside a little money regularly for future use.2. Why did the writer’s parents give him a piggy bank as a gift?A. To delight him with the latest fashion.B. To encourage him to climb mountains.C. To help him form the habit of saving.D. To teach him English pronunciation.3. What does then underlined word “something”(Paragraph 3) most probably refer to?A. MoneyB. GiftsC. Financial successD. Good luck4. The last paragraph talks about ________.A. the seriousness of educating childrenB. the enjoyment of taking a great tripC. the importance of managing moneyD. the difficulty of starting a businessBTwo friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever, even though neither one can remember how the whole thing got started. Such sad events happen over and over in high schools across the country. In fact, according to an official report on youth violence, "In our country today, the greatest threat to the lives of children and adolescents is not disease or starvation or abandonment, but the terrible reality of violence". Given that this is the case, why aren't students taught to manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems, drive cars, or stay physically fit?First of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. A report on violence among middle school and high school students indicates that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult (侮辱). For example, a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence. The problem isn't in the sandwich, but in the way students deal with the conflict.Once students recognize that conflict is unavoidable, they can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution (解决) stay calm. Once the student feels calmer, he or she should choose words that will calm the other person down as well. Rude words, name-calling, and accusation only add fuel to the emotional fir On the other hand, soft words spoken at a normal sound level can put out the fire before it explodes out of control.After both sides have calmed down, they can use another key strategy f or conflict resolution; listening. Listening allows the two sides to understand each other. One person should describe his or her side, and the other person should listen without interrupting. Afterward, the listener can ask non-threatening questions to clarify the speaker's position. Then the two people should change roles.Finally, students need f. consider what they are hearing. This doesn't mean trying tofigure out what's wrong with the other person. It means understanding what the real issue is and what both sides are trying to accomplish. For example, a shouting match over a peanut butter sandwich might happen because one person thinks the other person is unwilling to try new things. Students need to ask themselves questions such as these: How did this start? What do I really want? What am I afraid off As the issue becomes clearer, the conflict often simply becomes smaller. Even if it doesn't, careful thought helps both sides figure out a mutual solution.There will always be conflict in schools, but that doesn't mean there needs to be violence. After students in Atlanta started a conflict resolution program, according to Educators for Social Responsibility, "64 percent of the teachers reported less physical violence in the classroom; 75 percent of the teachers reported an increase in student cooperation; and 92 percent of the students felt better about themselves". Learning to resolve conflicts can help students deal with friends,. teachers. parents, bosses, and coworkers. In that way, conflict resolution is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools across the country.5. This article is mainly about .A. the lives of school childrenB. the cause of arguments in schoolsC. how to analyze youth violenceD. how to deal with school conflicts6. From Paragraph 2 we can learn that________ .A. violence is more likely to occur at lunchtimeB. a small conflict can lead to violenceC. students tend to lose their temper easilyD. the eating habit of a student is often the cause of a fight7. After the conflict resolution program was started in Atlanta, it was found that______.A. there was a decrease in classroom violenceB. there was less student cooperation in the classroomC. more teachers fell better about themselves in schoolsD. the teacher-student relationship greatly improvedCIt was Saturday. As always, it was a busy one, for “Six days shall you labor and all your work” was taken seriously back then. Outside, Father and Mr. Patrick next door were busy chopping firewood. Inside their own houses, Mother and Mrs. Patrick were engaged in spring cleaning.Somehow the boys had slipped away to the back lot with their kites. Now, even at the risk of having Brother caught to beat carpets, they had sent him to the kitchen for more string(线). It seemed there was no limit to the heights to which kites would fly today.My mother looked at the sitting room, its furniture disordered for a thorough sweeping. Again she cast a look toward the window. “Come on, girls! Let’s take string to the boys and watch them fly the kites a minute.”On the way we met Mrs. Patric, laughing guiltily as if she were doing something wrong, together with her girls.There never was such a day for flying kites! We played all our fresh string into the boys’ kites and they went up higher and higher. We could hardly distinguish the orange-colored spots of the kites. Now and then we slowly pulled one kite back, watching it dancing up and down in the wind, and finally bringing it down to earth, just for the joy of sending it up again.Even our fathers dropped their tools and joined us. Our mothers took their turn, laughing like schoolgirls. I think we were all beside ourselves. Parents forgot their duty and their dignity; children forgot their everyday fights and little jealousies. “Perhaps it’s like this in the kingdom of heaven,” I thought confusedly.It was growing dark before we all walked sleepily back to the housed. I suppose we had some sort of supper. I suppose there must have been surface tidying-up, for the house on Sunday looked clean and orderly enough. The strange thing was, we didn’t mention that day afterward. I felt a little embarrassed. Surely none of theothers had been as excited as I. I locked the memory up in that deepest part of me where we keep “the things that cannot be and yet they are.”The years went on, then one day I was hurrying about my kitchen in a city apartment, trying to get some work out of the way while my three-year-old insistently cried her desire to “go park, see duck.”“I can’t go!” I said. “I have this and this to do, and when I’m through I’ll be too tired to walk that far.”My mother, who was visiting us, looked up from the peas she was shelling. “It’s a wonderful day,” she offered, “really warm, yet there’s a fine breeze. Do you remember that day we flew kites?”I stopped in my dash between stove and sink. The locked door flew open and with it a rush of memories. “Come on,” I told my little girl. “You’re right, it’s too good a day to miss.”Another decade passed. We were in the aftermath(余波) of a great war. All evening we had been asking our returned soldier, the youngest Patrick Boy, about his experiences as a prisoner of war. He had talked freely, but now for a long time he had been silent. What was he thinking of --- what dark and horrible things?“Say!” A smile sipped out from his lips. “Do you remember --- no, of course you wouldn’t. It probably didn’t make the impression on you as it did on me.”I hardly dared speak. “Remember what?”“I used to th ink of that day a lot in POW camp (战俘营), when things weren’t too good. Do you remember the day we flew the kites?”8. Mrs. Patrick was laughing guiltily because she thought________.A. she was too old to fly kitesB. her husband would make fun of herC. she should have been doing her howD. supposed to the don’t game9. By “we were all beside ourselves writer means that they all ________.A. felt confusedB.went wild with joyC. looked onD.forgot their fights10. Why did the writer finally agree to take her little girl for an outing?A. She suddenly remembered her duty as a mother.B. She was reminded of the day they flew kites.C. She had finished her work in the kitchen.D. She thought it was a great day to play outside.第二节（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有5处（第61-65题）需要添加小标题。
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题组一Ⅰ.语法填空1I got laid off at 53 from a senior management position in a restaurant.And I knew it was going to be hard to find another job in the 1. (compete) working market.My age put me at 2. disadvantage.But I also knew it was time for me 3. (realize) my lifelong dream of owning a restaurant.4. was most difficult was that in order to make this happen，I needed to find an 5. (exist) café that wasn’t doing well.It couldn’t be better if its owner was ready to quit his business.With great 6. (lucky)，I found just what I wanted eight blocks from home.Since I had never financially planned for this day，I had to borrow money from friends as well as 7. (relative)．I，together with my wife,8. (be) ready to start off.We changed the name to Black Dog Coffee，the menu，the recipes and the look of the café，and my wife did a great job of designing.Eighteen years later，we’re still here and doing 9. (well) than ever.I’m grateful 10. the layoff and the opportunity to pursue my dream.2Recent months have seen a return of bikes across China.With an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of 11. (drive) to schools，to workplaces or to go sightseeing.The introduction of bike-sharing programs has brought the trend to a new level.The bikes 12. (equip) with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user.They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide 13. effective solution in places 14. it’s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another.Bike-sharing is a 15. (green) method of transportation and 16. (provide) a more friendly experience.However，the programs have also led to problems such as 17. (legal) parking，deliberate damaging and theft.To deal with these problems，the company came up with the idea of encouraging people 18. (return) the bikes to stations 19. rewarding free time for their next rides.Now，Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems.For example，Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user，with 20. (point) taken in the case of bad behaviours.Once the score drops below 80，bike-rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes，up from 0.5-1 yuan.Ⅱ.短文改错1We are aiming to build a peaceful school.I thought it is every student’s duty to work hard toachieve this goal.As high school student，what should we do？First for all，we should love our school.Meanwhile，you should respect our teachers and obeying the rules in our school.Secondly，we should show our respect for our parents and do which we can help them.Besides，we classmates should also try to be kind and friendly.Most important，all of us must believe in each other and been honest in our daily life.And we will study even more harder and try our best to do all.2In our daily life，whatever hard we try，failure will accompany us.When it came to this topic，unforgettable memories crowd in my mind.I once did too badly in a key exam that I lost a precious opportunity to be admitting to a key senior high school.I wasn’t aware my laziness and carelessness.Instead，I think the difficult exam and the neglect of your parents were to blame for my failure.It was my teacher’s timely instruction which made me face a difficult situation any time it has appeared，after which I became more confident and diligent.The coming success made me popular among my classmate.Never shall I forget this impressive experience.题组二Ⅰ.语法填空(2018·广东茂名五大联盟学校联考)British people spend more time watching TV，gaming and using mobile phones and computers than sleeping.A research 1. was conducted by a communication agency found that Britons use technology for 20 minutes 2. (long) than they spend sleeping.The average UK adults use technology for eight hours and forty-one minutes per day.One of the biggest 3. (reason) for this is broadband and Wi-Fi.People spend more time on the Internet.4. large number of people are on the phone or online while watching television.5. (watch) television is the most popular activity.Adults watch an average of three hours a day.The study looked at technology and groups of different ages.It 6. (find) that six-year-olds understand it the same as 45-year-olds.People understand digital technology most when they are 14 or 15.Technology 7. (change) the way people communicate with each other.Scientists warn that we are becoming more antisocial(孤僻的)．They say people are moving away from face-to-face conversations because they are using technology too 8. (frequent)．They add that people are becoming 9. (addict) to their smart-phones.10. the other hand，technology also means people are working at home after they finish work and get home from work.Ⅱ.短文改错(2018·四川德阳一诊)Last summer vacation was my most pleasant one.My parents and I had made a tour to Xi’an.Instead of having a travel agency arranging our transportation and accommodation，webooked the train tickets and hotel rooms on the Internet by us.During our tour in Xi’an，we went to many places of interests and took lots of photos，learned about the history of Xi’an.No tourists would miss the local food in Xi’an，so would we.We enjoyed the typical local food，it tasted more delicious than we had expected.Hardly had I returned than I shared the photos and experiences for my classmates.The trip to Xi’an has been such happy memory to me that I will never forget it. Ⅲ.书面表达(2018·吉林长春质检二)假设你是李华，你所在的城市今年开通了地铁。