最新2019届(新课标)全国卷英语高考模拟试卷(五)解析版
最新2019届(新课标)全国卷英语高考模拟试卷(一)解析版
最新2019届（新课标）全国卷英语高考模拟试卷（一）时间：120分钟；总分150分第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhen I was a kid in the 1960s. my parents had a country store in the small town of Frankfort, Maine. No neighboring houses could be seen from our place，and new salesmen were always amazed at the amount of business we did. Dad's motto was, “We sell everything.” If he didn't ha ve something in store, he would pick it up for customers on his weekly trip to Bangor.One time Dad was in Bangor getting shoes for someone at a shoe factory. He saw big boxes full of shoes and asked about them. They were the mates(一双鞋中的一只) to faulty shoes that had been thrown away. He looked through the boxes and realized that there were usable brand-new shoes in there. He offered the manager five cents a shoe. Dad made the deal and got the manager to reserve any future boxes for him.Of course Mon, his bu siness partner, was more practical, and her first reaction was, “But what are you going to do with them?” Dad bought an old school bus. He cleaned it up, removed the seats and placed big containers down both sites of the aisle(通道). When all was ready, the whole family helped to put the shoes in place. At first, it looked like we had plenty of room on the bus, but Dad kept bringing home more boxes.There was no sign on the Shoe Bus. The only advertising Dad did was to place a piece of paper beside the store exit that read “Shoes $1 a pair.”When folks asked about the deal. they learned it wasn’t that easy because they had to find their own pairs. The attraction was a combination of getting a good deal on a quality pair of shoes and the thrill of the hunt.To this day I still run into people who talk about the fun they had searching for pairs in Dad's Shoe Bus.21. The author's parents ran their store well becauseA. they always had enough supplies in store.B. they won the great support of new salesmen.C. they opened it in a very crowded neighborhood.D. they did all they could to meet their customers' need.22. Why did the customers think it fun shaping in the Shoe Bus?A. There were free bus rides offered on them.B. 'They could receive better customer service.C. They could match pairs of shoes by themselves.D. There was a wide variety of shoes to choose from.23. What can we learn about the author's father from the text?A. He had a good nose for business.B. He was clever at transforming a store.C. He was patient with customersD. He had a strong preference for bargains.BFor the past 15 years, factory owner Kamal Parmar has been running an after-school program for slum kids in Ahmedabad, India, helping them with basic skills like reading and writing and even preparing for their school tests.Parmar’s story began one afternoon 15 years ago. He stopped a few kids returning home from the local school and took their exam paper and asked them a few questions. Shockingly, he made a shocking discovery--the students, even the older ones, knew nothing about reading except the alphabet. And that left him thinking that something should be done for these children.So he invited the kids to visit his workshop every evening, where he set up a temporary classroom with metal desks. The shabby school started off with 10 students. Today, the Footpath School has a total of 155 students and many of the kids that Parmar has taught in the past 15 years have gone to attend college and build successful careers.Despite having studied only till the seventh grade, he has been able to teach the kids by inventing creative techniques. He asks them to read first and then to form questions on their own and read them out. In this way, many kids learn all seven subjects in six months.Parma r’s family are very supportive of his project and are proud to see how much of an impact he has had on the kids. His students love him. Ten of his ex-students are currently serving as teachers at the school and he doesn’t have to employ any teachers.For t hose who are inspired by his story, but can’t actually volunteer at school, Parmar has a simple piece of ads ice: “Try to educate just one child a year, and see the difference it makes to the society.”24. Why did Parmar start the school?A. To earn some extra money.B. To become a good teacher.C. To help the poor kids with their education.D. To make himself famous.25. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The students’ poor reading ability.B. The students’ bad living conditi ons.C. The students’ terrible school exam result.D. The students’ lack of basic life skills.26. Which words can be used to describe Parmar?A. Diligent and intelligent.B. Selflessly and imaginative.C. Modest and patient.D. Humorous and rich.27. Parm ar’s advice in the last paragraph is to call on more people to.A. teach poor kidsB. work in his own factoryC. contribute more money to schoolsD. listen to his storiesCIf you want to be productive, you must complete work. Almost everything we do has many stages to completion and in many situations, you don’t actually create value until you finish the last stage. Farmers can’t sell their grain until it is harvested. Automakers can’t sell cars that have made it 90% of the way through the assembly line(生产线). Most employers aren’t going to pay you for having a degree unless you finished the last class and graduated.Now all those things require starting, but if you have work in progress, the most valuable thing you can do is to pick something and finish it. Finishing is where you start benefiting from the value you’ve created. I’ve noticed that many successful people aren’t the ones who are the smartest or have the best ideas. They are often the ones who do the best job of taking an idea and completing it. A good idea fully carried out is better than a great idea that never gets completed.Does this mean you need to finish everything you start? Not necessarily, but if you don’t think something is worth finishing, be honest with yourself and terminate the project. Don’t leave hundreds of half finished efforts lying around physically or mentally acting like you are going to come back and pick them up. If you need to drop something , do so strategically and intentionally. If you’ve put significant e ffort into a project, you may still benefit from finishing it even if you wouldn’t start it again based on changed circumstances. For example, if you are in your last few months before graduating from college and realize you don’t want to career in what yo u are majoring in, you probably should go ahead and graduate because there is significant value in having the degree---even if you don’t intend to actually work in that field.What projects do you have that are currently in progress? Can you find something and finish it?28. Why do many people become successful according to the author?A. They are the smartest.B. They have the best ideas.C. They start things smoothly.D. They make ideas fully completed.29. What does the underlined word “terminate” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Develop.B. End.C. Plan.D. Support.30. According to the author, which of the following is the correct way of creating value?A. A man decides to finish all he starts to doB. Farmers hurry to sell their crops before they are ripeC. A college student chooses to study until he gets his degreeD. A student keeps a half-filled stamp album around for future use31. What is the best title for the text?A. Finishing vs. Starting.B. Well Begun is Half Done.C. Planning vs. Performing.D. It is Easier Said than Done.DThe Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs (地画) in the Nazca Desert, in southern Peru. It is ranging from geometric patterns to drawings of different animals and stylizedhuman-like forms. The ancient lines can only be truly taken in from high in the air, leaving generations puzzled as to how these precise works could have been completed long before the documented invention of human flight.The Lines were first spotted when commercial airlines began flying across the Peruvian desert in the 1920s. Who built them and what was their purpose? Are they roads, star pointers, maybe even a gigantic map? If the people who lived here 2,000 years ago had only a simple technology, how did they manage to construct such precise figures? Did they have a plan? These markings are like a vast puzzle.The Nazca Lines are the most outstanding group of geoglyphs in the world. There are also huge geoglyphs in Egypt, Malta, United States (Mississippi and California), Chile, Bolivia and in other countries. But the Nazca geoglyphs, because of their numbers, characteristics, dimensions and cultural continuity as they were made and remade throughout a certain history period, form the most impressive archeological (考古学的) group.The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it, due to the combination of the climate (one of the driest on Earth, with only twenty minutes of rainfall per year) and the flat, stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level. With no dust or sand to cover the plain and little rain or wind to erode (腐蚀) it, lines drawn here tend to stay drawn. These factors, combined with the existence of lighter-colored subsoil beneath the desert surface, provide a vast writing pad that is suited to the artist who wants to leave his mark eternal.32. What can we know about the Nazca Lines from the first two paragraphs?A. They were built as a big map.B. They were formed by nature.C. They are ancient lines in caves.D. They are huge markings in a desert.33. How many factors make the Nazca Lines the most impressive?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.34. Why are the Nazca Lines well preserved?A. Because of the wind at ground level.B. Because of the existence of soft soil.C. Because of the climate and geography.D. Because of the thick sand on the top.35. What does the underlined word “eternal” probably mean?A. Non-stop.B. Ever-lasting.C. Real-life.D. High-end.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟调研卷英语(五)word版含答案
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟调研卷英语（五）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15．B．￡9.15．C．￡9.18．答案是B。
1． What does the woman mean?A．She lacks experience．B．She missed the i nterview．C．She isn’tinterested in the job．2． Why can’t the lecture be held tomorrow?A．The lecture hall isn’t big enough．B．The CEO wo n’t be available then．C．The equipment in the lecture hall doesn’t work．3． How are the prices in the restaurant?A．Reasonable．B．High．C．Low．4． What is the man’s problem?A．He has no patience to wait for his wife．B．He can’t see the parking sign clearly．C．He’s parked his car in the wrong place．5． What does the man say about Kate?A．She is popular with children．B．She has always been popular．C．She was surprised at the party．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019年高考英语真题试卷(全国Ⅲ卷)(word版+答案+解析)
2019年高考英语真题试卷（全国Ⅲ卷）（含听力音频）一、听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（共5题；共7.5分）1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.2.How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.3.How much will the man pay?A. $520.B. $80.C. $100.4.What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Postpone his appointment.B. Meet Mr. Douglas.C. Return at 3 o'clock.5.Why would David quit his job?A. To go back to school.B. To start his own firm.C. To work for his friend.二、听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）（共5题；共22.5分）6.听材料，回答问题。
（1）What does the man want the woman to do?A.Check the cupboard.B.Clean the balcony.C.Buy an umbrella.（2）What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Employer and employee.C.Shop assistant and customer.7.听材料，回答问题。
最新2019年新课标全国卷高考英语模拟试题(五)含答案
绝密★启用前最新2019年新课标全国卷高考英语模拟试题（五）全卷满分150分，考试用时150分钟。
★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AFour Most Beautiful Art Museums in ChinaYu Qingcheng Gallery, TianjinYu Qingcheng is a sculpture artist from North China’s Tianjin, famous for his clay figures depicting lives of people in rural China. The Yu Qingcheng Gallery stands in mountains of Jinxian county, spanning an area of 1,800 square meters. Designed by the Architectural Design and Research Institute of Tianjin University, the gallery features a distinguishing “manifold” structure with different shapes of the buildings, which form a continuous flowing and changing physical space.M Woods Museum, BeijingM Woods is an independent, not-for-profit art museum founded in 2014 by collectors Lin Han and Lei Wanying，and co-founded by Huang Xufii. It’s built in a former munitions (军需品) factory, with renovations using translucent materials. M Woods opens to the public with a permanent collection based on the founders’ private collection of international art.Gongwang Art Museum, HangzhouThe Gongwang Art Museum is one of the most recent designs of famed Chinese architect Wang Shu, who became the first Chinese to win the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2012. The museum stands along rivers in the Fuchun Mountains in East China’s Fuyang, Hangzhou city, where legendary painter Huang Gongwang (1269 -1354), of the Yuan Dynasty, lived and finishedhis masterpiece scroll painting Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains.Sifang Art Museum, NanjingThe Sifang Art Museum has been praised by many as one of the best private art museums in China, nestled in mountains in suburban Nanjing, East China’s Jiangsu province. The museum also features a lake zone which is open for public visits.21. Which is the characteristic of Y u Qingcheng?A. The clay sculpture.B. The unique structure.C. The images of rural life.D. The wide area.22. How is M Woods Museum different from the other museums?A. It is an unprofitable museum.B. It displays private collection.C. It is named after a famous architect.D. It opens to the public.23. At which museum can you enjoy beautiful lake scenery?A. Gongwang Art Museum.B. Sifang Art Museum.C. M Woods Museum.D. Yu Qingcheng Gallery.BMy mom loved wearing the necklace with five figurines (雕像) given by my grandma. She said it was a way to keep the grandkids close to her heart. The thing was that you never knew how many grandkids were close to her heart. Some days all five might be on the chain; other days there might be only three or four.If one of the grandkids behaved badly, she would fling his/her figurine around to the back of the chain. She told them that they could come back to the front of the necklace and join the others when they improved bad behaviors. She was a matriarch who knew how to hold a crowd.Her behaviors reminded me of the Great Pillow Caper. Once, Mom and Dad, completely out of mind, rented a huge van to take 11 of us a fair distance to a family reunion. It was a tight fit, full of crying babies and bad-tempered kids. Quarrels mounted on the long drive home，A conflict happened between a couple of the kids over a pillow.Grandma demanded the pillow be passed up front to her and announced she would “dispose” of the matter. Someone yelled, “Do it, Grandma! Show them what you，re made of!” The fighting stopped immediately and those children, now all adults, are exceptionally well-behaved on long car-trips.The gr andma’s baton (指挥棒) has been passed to the next generation. With grandma’s necklace，it seems that I, too, have a means of holding a crowd. Now, there are nine little figurines on the chain. Occasionally, chaos erupts when we are all together and one of the grandkids will run over, check the necklace to make sure he or she is still in place, and then take off yelling, “I’m still on the necklace!” “For now you are! Don’t mish it!”24. What does the each figurine stand for?A. Grandkid.B. Love.C. Wealth.D. Happiness.25. Why did my mother move her figurine around to the back of the chain?A. Because she wanted to correct grandkid’s bad behaviors.B. Because the grandkids made her annoyed.C. Because she knew how to hold a crowd.D. Because she wanted to keep her grandma close to her heart.26. How did grandma dispose the pillow caper?A. Violently.B. Indifferently.C. Unfairly.D. Wisely.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Children are what the mothers areB. My grandma: a powerful personC. Love is where the figurines areD. The necklace: a special batonCDo you have an adventurous spirit and some serious money to bum? A company called Orion Span wants to organize your next vacation—to outer space.For just $9.5 million, Orion Span will take you on a 12-day journey 200 miles above the Earth’s surface to Aurora Station, and it is called “the first luxury hotel in space.” The company expects to open the hotel in late 2021 and host its first guests in 2022. When operational, the hotel will host six people at a time, including two crew members.Before embarking on your journey to space, you’ll go through a three-month certification program. The first phase will be completed online，and then you’ll head to the company’s Houston facility for in-person training.During their stay...travelers will enjoy the exhilaration of zero gravity and fly freely throughout Aurora Station, gaze at the northern and southern aurora through the many windows, soar over their hometowns, take part in research experiments such as growing food while in orbit (which they can take home with them as the ultimate souvenir), revel in a virtual reality experience on the holodeck, and stay in touch or live stream with their loved ones back home via high-speed wireless Internet access.Orion Span’s ambitions don’t end with operating a luxury hotel in space. “We will later sell dedicated modules as the world’s first condominiums (私人公寓) in space,” CEO and Founder Frank Bunger said in a statement. “Future Aurora owners ca n live in, visit, or sublease (转租) their space condominiums.”28. What can we know from the passage?A. The Aurora Station can hold eight guests at a time.B. The space travel is just open to the rich.C. The outer program needs three-month online training.D. The travelers can conduct real-time conversations with their family.29. What does the underlined word “embarking on” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Keep on.B. Start off.C. Prepare for.D. End up.30. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The owner of the space hotel has the right to sell it.B. The hotel in space will be more luxurious.C. Anybody can afford to go to the outer space in the future.D. The Orion Span will expand its business further.31. What is the Frank Bunger’s attitude to the future of the space journey?A. DoubtfulB. OptimisticC. ObjectiveD. Conservative.D“What we define as pain usually has to do with a nervous system,” Anke Stepphun, an ecologist at the Free University of Berlin, says. When you put your hand too close to a hot stove, nerve cells send an alert to your brain. Your brain decodes that signal as burning pain, which causes you to pull your hand away before any serious damage is done. Plants don’t have nerves or brains, so they can’t feel pain like we do. “But plants definitely do recognize when something is hurting them，” Steppuhn says. And since they can’t escape a potentially dangerous situation, they need other ways of fighting back.The biggest threat to a plant’s life is getting eat en. Some plants stop herbivores from chewing on them by growing thorns or sharp little hairs，like a rose or a cactus does. Other plants produce bad-tasting or even poisonous chemicals, which force a would-be attacker to abandon its meal.But a plant called bittersweet nightshade does something even more ingenious, Steppuhn discovered. When a slug chews holes in a nightshade’s leaf, liquid begins dripping out of the edges of the wound, almost as if the plant were bleeding. The liquid is sugary nectar, and it happens to be a favorite food of ants. In order to collect the nectar, the ants swarm all over the injured nightshade plant and attack anything that stands in their way.Plants also release certain chemicals into the air when they are being eaten. People usually can’t detect these subtle smells. But wasps can. When a wasp senses a cry for help, it races to the scene of the crime. If it finds the right kind of insects chowing down on the plant, the wasp interrupts the bug^ meal by laying its eggs inside the bug’s body. Although plants may look like passive victims, they have armies of cold-blooded killers at their beck and call.32. Why does author give us the example about touching a hot stove in Para. 1?A. To explain pain is a nervous sensation.B. To prove the nervous system is part of the body.C. To advise people to keep away from a hot stove.D. To state how the nervous system carries messages.33. According to the passage, which statement is NOT correct?A. The central nervous system is responsible for human pain.B. Plants don5t feel pain the same way people do.C. A cactus protects itself by producing bad chemicals.D. Some plants can rely on animals to protect themselves.34. Which animal attack slugs to get to a plant’s sweet liquid?A. Wasps.B. Ants.C. Bees.D. Snails.35. What is the passage mainly about?A. How plants act when they sense danger.B. How the human’s nervous system works.C. How the plants call wasps to kill their enemies.D. Why plants can’t feel pain like people do.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2019年高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅲ)(含解析版)
2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标 III)英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph，in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church，165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14.(Schoenfeld，236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.) HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton，in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17.(Public，425 Lafayette St.212- 967-7555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green，about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs，for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12.(American Airlines Theatre，227 W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.)21.What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?.A. A type of art.B. A teenager's studio.C. A great teacher.D. A group of animals.22.Who is the director of The Audience?A.Helen Mirren.B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry.23.Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A.Animals Out of Paper.B. The Audience.C. Hamilton.D. O n the Twentieth Century.BFor Western designers China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative."It's no secret that China has always been a source(来源)of inspiration for designers " says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚) shows.Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China- inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学)on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences."China is impossible to overlook," says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion —they are central to its movement. "Of course, only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China- some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese." Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galiano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales," adds Hil.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. "The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers," she says. "China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China-its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways."24.What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?A.It promoted the sales of artworks.B. It attracted a large number of visitors.C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes.D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.25.What does Hill say about Chinese women?A.They are setting the fashion.B. They start many fashion campaigns.C. They admire super models.D. They do business all over the world.26.What do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean?A. learning fromB. looking down onC. working withD. competing against27.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC.Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD.Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion TrendsCBefore the 1830s,most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.The trend, then, was toward the "penny paper"-a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible(but not easy)to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830,but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer's office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny-usually two or three cents was charged-and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase "penny paper " caught the public's fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.This new trend of newspapers for "the man on the street" did not begin well. Some of the early ventures(企业)were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.28.Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?A. Academic.B. Unattractive.C. Inexpensive.D. Confidential.29 What did street sales mean to newspapers?A. They would be priced higher.B. They would disappear from cities.C. They could have more readers.D. They could regain public trust.30.Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?A.Local politicians.B. Common people.C. Young publishers.D. Rich businessmen.31.What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?A.It was a difficult process.B. It was a temporary success.C. It was a robbery of the poor.D. It was a disaster for printers.DMonkeys seem to have a way with numbers.A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consistingof numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined—or added—the symbols to get the reward.Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone who led the team, described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers—17 in this example.After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of eachcombination.When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate(低估)a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value—sometimes choosing ,for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction(小部分)of the smaller number to it."This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains, "Dr. Livingstone says. “But in this experiment what they're doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one.”32.What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?A.They fed them.B. They named them.C. They trained them.D. They measured them.33.How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?A.By drawing a circle.B. By touching a screen.C. By watching videos.D. By mixing two drinks.34.What did Livingstone's team find about the monkeys?A.They could perform basic addition.B. They could understand simple words.C. They could memorize numbers easily.D. They could hold their attention for long.35.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Education.D. Science.第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟调研卷英语(五)答案
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟调研卷英语（五）1～5 ABBCB 6～10 ABCAB 11～15 ACCAC 16～20 ABABC21～25 BCBAB 26～30 DACBD 31～35 CCDAD 36～40 GEACB41～45 DBACB 46～50 CADAB 51～55 CDCAB 56～60 DBDAC61．spoke 62．largest 63．a 64．equality 65．known66．for 67．as 68．is aimed 69．leaders 70．to discuss短文改错：I’ve been in Britain for two years．My friends in China sometime write to me，asked me how long I’llsometimes askingstay here，and when I’m thin king of returning home．The answer to their question is simple: I do not knowquestionshow to return home．At the moment，I have no reason to return∧China．I like living in Britain: I enjoywhen tomeeting British people and travel around the country．I am expected to have more chances to eat the Britishtravel(l)ing expectingfood．My study is very interesting，and there are so many things I didn’t know about Britain that I hope todon’tdiscover it in the future．them书面表达：Dear Sir/Madam，I think Picture No. 18 is the best choice for this year’s World Animal Day．In the picture we can see a bear and a hunter are on the seesaw．The hunter is aiming at the fearful bear．He is ready to shoot．Actually，if the hunter really shoots，both the bear and the hunter will fall down，destroying themselves．From the picture we can clearly see that both animals and human beings are in the same boat．If animals are destroyed，so are the human beings．On the contrary，if human beings and animals can live harmoniously，we will enjoy a peaceful world．The picture is very simple，but the story is shocking．The message is instructive．Once seen，it can never be easily forgotten．It can arouse the public’s awar eness of animal protection．Thank you for your patience to read my letter．Hoping you can choose the picture for this year’s World Animal Day．Yours sincerely，Li Hua第1页/共1页。
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟调研卷英语(五)答案语文.doc
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟调研卷英语（五）1～5ABBCB 6～10ABCAB 11～15ACCAC 16～20ABABC21～25BCBAB 26～30DACBD 31～35CCDAD 36～40GEACB41～45 DBACB 46～50 CADAB 51～55 CDCAB 56～60 DBDAC61．spoke 62．largest 63．a 64．equality 65．known66．for 67．as 68．is aimed 69．leaders 70．to discuss短文改错：I’ve been in Britain for two years．My friends in China sometime write to me, asked me how long I’llsometimes askingstay here, and when I’m thinking of returning home．The answer to their question is simple: I do not knowquestionshow to return home．At the moment, I have no reason to return∧China．I like living in Britain: I enjoywhen tomeeting British people and travel around the country．I am expected to have more chances to eat the Britishtravel(l)ing expectingfood．My study is very interesting, and there are so many things I didn’t know about Britain that I hope todon’tdiscover it in the future．them书面表达：Dear Sir/Madam,I think Picture No. 18 is the best choice for this year’s World Animal Day．In the picture we can see a bear and a hunter are on the seesaw．The hunter is aiming at the fearful bear．He is ready to shoot．Actually, if the hunter really shoots, both the bear and the hunter will fall down, destroying themselves．From the picture we can clearly see that both animals and human beings are in the same boat．If animals are destroyed, so are the human beings．On the contrary, if human beings and animals can live harmoniously, we will enjoy a peaceful world．The picture is very simple, but the story is shocking．The message is instructive．Once seen, it can never be easily forgotten．It can arouse the public’s awareness of animal protection．Thank you for your patience to read my letter．Hoping you can choose the picture for this year’s World Animal Day．Yours sincerely,Li Hua第 1 页。
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟(五)及详细答案有听
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2019高考模拟英语试题(有答案解析)
2019屆高三下學期第一次模擬英語試題第I卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。
錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉寫到答題卡上。
第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）請聽下面5段對話。
每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。
聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。
每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What are the speakers probably going to tell Jennifer?A. Not to worry about what people think.B. To spend more time on her studies.C. To get them tickets to the volleyball game.2. What does the man imply about Paul?A. He has already asked for help.B. He was the last one to use the computerC. He doesn’t know a lot about the computer.GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF3. What’s the man’s job now?A. He works in a car factory.B. He works in an office.C. He is out of work now.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In Britain.B. In USA.C. In France.5. What can be inferred about the man?A. Tonight’s exam is the easiest one.B. He wishes he could go to a concert.C. He did well in two of his exams.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）請聽下面5段對話或獨白。
2019年高考英语模拟试卷及参考答案
2019年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：（1)本试卷适用于全国卷I、全国卷II以及全国卷III的所有考生；(2）本试卷共150分，考试时间100分钟。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分60分)第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AA subscription to TIME for Kids includes the following：●Key articles available at two reading levels；select articles available at three reading levels;●Accessibility features available through the digital magazine including key articles with full Spanish translation，read—aloud，and embedded vocabulary support;●Lesson plans and teaching resources for each issue, including reading assessments.2017—2018 Half Year PricingNeed Help Funding TIME For Kids in your classroom，click here!Prices are per student for half the school year。
S＆H included in pricing。
Need a custom price quote？If you are ordering more than 750 subscriptions，we are here to help with a volume discount。
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最新2019届（新课标）全国卷英语高考模拟试卷（五） 绝密 ★ 启用前 时间：120分钟；总分150分 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） （略） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A With May Day approaching, have you taken it into account where you choose to spend May Day holiday? Your trip may reflect your personality: Are you a party animal or a culture explorer? The Los Angeles Times reviewed American students’ spring break choice s and came up with interesting findings. We also suggest possible destinations here in China for each type of travelers. Party animals Cancun, Mexico is still the most popular destination for young Americans’ spring breaks. Beaches and pubs are a cool choice for party-goers. Possible destination in China; Sanya, Hainan Culture explorers More students chose Europe to visit museums and castles and enjoyed a slow pace of life: Paris and London were the top two destinations. Possible destinations in China: Yunnan and Tibet. Star chasers MTV moved its 25th annual Spring Break party to Las Vegas this year. Star chasers attended concerts and danced to their favorite artists’ music. Possible destination in China: Beijing, where quite a few music festivals are on during May Day holiday. Do-gooders Students traveled far away to South Africa lo help kids orphaned by AIDS and to Brazil to save forests. Possible destinations in China: neighborhood communities 21. If you like doing voluntary work for people in need, you are a . A. do-gooder此卷只装订不密封 班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号B. culture explorerC. star chaserD. party animal22. Why are party animals advised to visit Sanya, Hainan?A. Because it has wild forests.B. Because it has warm weather.C. Because it has beautiful seashores.D. Because it provides various activities.23. Which is the best place to go when you want to spend your holiday loosely?A. Mexico.B. Paris.C. South Africa.D. Beijing.BGrowing ups I always envied my friends who lived in one town in their whole lives. Coming from a military family makes this impossible. My brothers and I soon found that if we didn’t like a place we lived in, we’d soon be moving to a new place. Through all the ups and downs, I now realize that’ everything I’ve done, seen, and learned has made me into the person I am today.The field day was the best day ever created. Being good at sports which 1 had done together with parents seemed to help me find my position at a new school. Despite the hot weather in San Antonio, Texas, I had to take o utdoor activities. Sometimes we •took the family mountain biking after school. My brothers and I were arranged to join in the swim team and practice yoga. These are the things I remember about my childhood. Now I thank my parents for teaching me these vital principles, which I will have with me the rest of my life.I was always the shy girl and afraid to be myself. This didn’t bother me until i reached junior high school, when some girls judged me by what I wore, who I talked to and how skinny I was. I felt like I’d never done anything wrong to deserve such criticism. It was not until last year that I realized that I had to stay different from them and live my life according to my principles. I decided to be my own person. I never thought that being nice could cause me to be disliked. Anyway, I began hanging out with girls who had a lot in common with me like preferring outdoor sports. They were accepting and non-judgmental. I am now content in u knowing that I am my own person and don’t let others control my life.24. What caused the author to envy some of her friends when she was young?A. Her growing up like a boy.B. Her family’s frequent movi ng.C. Her busy school life.D. Her strict parents.25. Why did the author mention the field day in Paragraph 2?A. To show her hard childhood.B. To show her hobby in sports.C. To show her satisfactory family life.D. To show her parents’ influence on he r.26. What resulted in the author’s change in junior high school?A. Her constantly being good to others.B. Her obeying her principles strictly.C. Some girls’ improper judgment on hereD. Some girls’ refusing to make friends with her.27. What may be the best title for the text?A. Running for my lifeB. My happy childhoodC. My parents’ regulationsD. Loving outdoor sportsCThe aye-aye, in the same family as people, monkeys and apes, is about 40 cm long, with a bushy tale about the same length as the body. The dark brown fur is long and woolly, giving the animal a rather shaggy(蓬松的) appearance. They are found only on Madagascar, an island off the coast of Africa. It lives in the tropical forests in the east and north of Madagascar.The aye-aye is mostly arboreal(栖息在树上的), but is sometimes seen walking on the ground. It’s active during the night, looking around in the trees for food. The aye-aye is actually the largest primate(灵长类动物) active during the night. Large eyes help the aye-aye find its way about at night. During the day, the aye-aye sleeps in a nest in a tree. Aye-ayes spend almost the whole night travelling about and feeding.Aye-ayes live alone. Sometimes pairs are seen, but basically little is about their lives. They don’t Icap and cling to tre es like primates. They move about on all four legs.They occasionally make brief cries but are silent. Worms inside dead wood form the largest part Of the aye-aye diet. The aye-aye also feeds on fruit, eggs, and bamboo shoots.The front feet of the aye-aye are unique. All the toes are long and thin, but the third is exceptionally long. The aye-aye taps on the tree trunk and listens for movement as searches places "‘here worms might-be located. It bites at the tree to make homes. then it uses its third finger to reach inside and hook out worms, The front teeth of the aye-aye grow continuously and are worn down by its eating at bark in its search for worms.Aye-ayes are close to be gone or totally gone. Because of deforestation (伐木), or forest destruction, the animals have therefore been forced to eat villagers’ crops, and many aye-ayes been have been killed while doing In addition. some people on Madagascar believe that seeing an aye-aye is a sign that someone close to them will die, so they kill the animals on sight.32. According to the first paragraph, the aye .A. looks colorful.B. has a hairless tail.C. likes the hot places.D. sounds like monkeys.33. The aye-aye’s third finger isA. mainly to make holes big enoughB. reach into the hole for foodC. rood help walk fast on the groundD. ground get the animals to fix on the tree34. What are reducing the number of aye-ayes?A. People’s activities.B. Environment changes.C. Global warming.D. Environmental protection.35. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To protect the aye-ayes.B. To stop forests being destroyed.C. To make the aye-ayes live better.D. To introduce the aye-ayes.DThere are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things. The pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine, the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend （hurt）many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong , but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact （接触）with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.32. “The phrase“sour the pleasure of society” most nearly means________.A. have a good taste with social lifeB. make others unhappyC. tend to scold others openlyD. enjoy the pleasure of life33. We can conclude from the passage that________.A. we should pity all such unhappy peopleB. such unhappy people are dangerous to social lifeC. people can get rid of the habit of unhappinessD. unhappy people can not understand happy persons34. If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit , the author suggests that people should________.A. prevent any communication with themB. show no respect and politeness to themC. persuade them to recognize the bad effectsD. quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes35. In this passage, the writer mainly________.A. describes two types of peopleB. laughs at the unhappy peopleC. suggests ways to help unhappy peopleD. tells people how to be happy in life第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。