北京航空航天大学考博英语阅读模拟真题精解
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京航空航天大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：6
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京航空航天大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题As one of the youngest professors in the university，Miss King is certainly on the（）of a brilliant career.问题1选项A.edgeB.porchC.thresholdD.course【答案】C【解析】名词辨析。
句意：作为这所大学最年轻的教授之一，金女士当然是站在事业辉煌的。
edge边缘，优势；porch走廊，门槛；threshold门槛，入口；course路线，航线。
因此，C项threshold 符合句意。
2.单选题In 1906 much of San Francisco was destroyed by an earthquake and the fires that（）问题1选项A.evadedB.ensuedC.encounteredD.emitted【答案】B【解析】动词辨析。
句意：1906，旧金山大部分地区被地震和随后发生的火灾摧毁。
因此选B。
3.单选题Trade with Britain and the West Indies allowed colonial seaports such as Boston to问题1选项A.postponeB.procureC.pursueD.prosper【答案】D【解析】动词辨析。
句意:与英国和西印度群岛的贸易使诸如波士顿这样的殖民海港得以繁荣发展。
故选D。
4.单选题The language barrier made communication difficult, but finally，part of my mes-sage（）.问题1选项A.passed awayB.went overC.came upD.got through【答案】D【解析】短语辨析。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京航空航天大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：28
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京航空航天大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The（）colonialists managed to wipe out the entire population.问题1选项A.aboriginalB.originalrgeD.regional【答案】A【解析】形容词辨析。
句意：（）殖民主义者们设法消灭全部人口。
aboriginal原始的，土著的；original 最早的，最初的；large大量的；regional地区的。
因此，A项aboriginal符合句意。
2.单选题The medicine（）his pain but did not cure his illness.问题1选项A.activatedB.alleviatedC.deterioratedD.mediated 【答案】B【解析】句意：这种药（）他的疼痛，但不能治愈他的疾病。
A选项activated触发；B选项alleviated 减轻，缓解；C选项deteriorated使恶化；D选项mediated调解。
选项B符合句意。
3.单选题They stood gazing at the happy（）of children playing in the park.问题1选项A.perspectiveB.viewndscapeD.scene【答案】D【解析】名词近义词辨析。
句意：他们站在那儿，凝视着在公园里玩耍的孩子们的快乐场景。
perspective 远景，透视图；view视野，风景；landscape风景，风景画；scene特定地点的景色，场景。
D项在表示场景时，场景中通常包括了其中的人物及其活动，所以本题选D。
4.单选题The reception was attended by（）members of the local community.问题1选项A.excellentB.conspicuousC.prominentD.noticeable【答案】C【解析】C选项prominent意为“突出的；著名的”。
北京航空航天大学考博英语阅读真题及其解析
北京航空航天大学考博英语阅读真题及其解析Education is an absolute imperative in the emerging globalknowledge society,so new ways of providing access to education fora much higher percentage of the population are now being devised.The most dramatic examples of access to education are found inthe11distance-education mega-universities found around the world.In"distance education,"the student is separated in time or spacefrom the teacher or professor.The largest of these high enrollmentuniversities is in China,the China Central Radio and TelevisionUniversity,with more than3million students.The English-speakingworld has the British Open University,with215,000students,and theUniversity of South Africa,with120,000students.In addition to themega-universities,dozens of other national and regional systems areproviding education at all levels to students.The base delivery system for the distance-education Geng duo yuanxiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quanguo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huojia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi mega-universities istelevision,supplemented by other technologies or even some onsiteinstruction in more-developed countries.Some distance-educationsystems use two-way interactive video connections to particularlocations where students gather;others supplement with the Internet,and still others deliver only by Internet.Withvideo-and-audio-streaming now available,the Internet appears to bethe technology of choice for systems where students have access to computers.Of course,these technologies merely add to the radio--delivered courses that have been offered for years in many countries around the world.The programs and courses offered vary from basic literacy courses to the highest graduate-level programming.Hundreds of university degrees are now available through distance education,where90%or more of the required credits are given at a distance,as are dozens of master's degrees and a small number of accredited doctoral degrees. One estimate suggests that50,000university-level courses are now available through distance-education delivery systems.There will be two main types of educational institutions:those that add value in coursework and those that are certifying agencies. The certifying colleges and universities are those that act as educational bankers for students.Students will earn credits from many places and have the credits or certifications of completion sent to the certifying university,then that certifying university will award the degree when enough credits of the right type have been accumulated.Regent's College of the University of the State of New York and Thomas Edison College of New Jersey are public certifying institutions that give accredited degrees.One vision for some of the remaining residential colleges in the United States,now serving mainly the18-to-23-year-old population, is that many will become certifying colleges.Students will come tothe colleges for their social,artistic,athletic,and spiritual programs.The basic commodity these colleges will sell is membership in the college community.Students will access their courses from colleges and universities around the world,transfer the credits to the college,then gain a degree.Faculty members will serve as tutors and advisers and may provide some courses live.(479words)51.What is the passage mainly about?[A]The emerging global knowledge society[B]Distance-education mega-universities[C]The largest of these high enrollment universities[D]Two main types of educational institutions52.It may be inferred that the Internet could be the technology of choice in_______.[A]the China Central Radio and TelevisionUniversity[B]the University of South Africa[C]the British Open University[D]the English-speaking world53.We learn from the passage that the distance-education programs may offer all the following EXCEPT______.[A]virtually all the basic literacy courses and the highest graduate-level programming[B]nearly90%of the required credits[C]courses for master's degrees and accredited doctoral degrees[D]50,000university-level courses54.The residential colleges in the United States______.[A]serve only the18-to-23-year-old population[B]provide students with social,artistic,athletic,and spiritual programs[C]provide courses from colleges and universities around the world[D]may provide a lot of faculty members to conduct courses lively55.Judging from the context we know that a mega-universityis_______.[A]the largest of these high enrollment universities[B]the China Central Radio and TelevisionUniversity[C]the British Open University[D]a university with very large number of studentsText1151. B.远程教育的百万人大学。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京航空航天大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：96
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京航空航天大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题During the nineteen years of his career, France Battiate has won the（）of a wide audience outside Italy.问题1选项A.enjoymentB.appreciationC.evaluationD.reputation【答案】B【解析】名词辨析。
句意：在他19年的职业生涯中，France Battiate赢得了意大利以外的大量观众的。
enjoyment 享受；appreciation 欣赏；evaluation 评价；reputation 名誉。
因此，B项符合句意。
2.单选题He is the author of this novel with high（）in the country.问题1选项A.coherenceB.prestigeC.consequencemitment 【答案】B【解析】名词辨析。
句意：他是这本小说的作者，在这个国家有很高的（）。
coherence统一，连贯性；prestige声望，名望；consequence结果，推论，重要性；commitment承诺，委托。
因此，B项符合句意。
3.单选题The plan for the new office tower went ahead（）of local opposition.问题1选项A.on accountB.in the lightC.outD.regardless【答案】D【解析】句意：新建办公楼的计划已经提前启动，当地居民的反对。
on account 因为；in the light 因为，依据；out 出于；regardless 不管。
根据后半句，当地居民反对，还是提前启动了计划，因此选D。
4.单选题The reception was attended by（）members of the local community.问题1选项A.excellentB.conspicuousC.prominentD.noticeable【答案】C【解析】C选项prominent意为“突出的；著名的”。
北京航天航空大学考博英语模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
北京航天航空大学考博英语模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Reading Comprehension 2. Structure and V ocabulary 3. Cloze 4. English-Chinese Translation 5. WritingReading ComprehensionThere are a great many careers in which the increasing emphasis is on specialization. You find these careers in engineering, in production, in statistical work, and in teaching. But there is an increasing demand for people who are able to take in great area at a glance, people who perhaps do not know too much about any one field. There is, in other words, a demand for people who are capable of seeing the forest rather than the trees, of making general judgments. We can call these people “generalists. “And these “generalists”are particularly needed for positions in administration, where it is their job to see that other people do the work, where they have to plan for other people, to organize other people’s work, to begin it and judge it. The specialist understands one field; his concern is with technique and tools. He is a “trained” man; and his educational background is properly technical or professional. The generalist —and especially the administrator —deals with people; his concern is with leadership, with planning, and with direction giving. He is an “educated” man; and the humanities are his strongest foundation. Very rarely is a specialist capable of being an administrator. And very rarely is a good generalist also a good specialist in particular field. Any organization needs both kinds of people, though different organizations need them in different proportions. It is your task to find out, during your training period, into which of the two kinds of jobs you fit, and to plan your career accordingly. Your first job may turn out to be the right job for you —but this is pure accident. Certainly you should not change jobs constantly or people will become suspicious of your ability to hold any job. At the same time you must not look upon the first job as the final job; it is primarily a training job, an opportunity to understand yourself and your fitness for being an employee.1．There is an increasing demand for______.A．all round people in their own fieldsB．people whose job is to organize other people’s workC．generalists whose educational background is either technical or professional D．specialists whose chief concern is to provide administrative guidance to others正确答案：B解析：第一段第三、四句指出，对“一眼即能看到很大范围，可能对任一领域都知之不多；能够看到森林而不是树木，能够做出总体判断”的人的需求在日益增加。
北京航空航天大学考博英语模拟试卷6(题后含答案及解析)
北京航空航天大学考博英语模拟试卷6(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Reading Comprehension 2. Structure and V ocabulary 3. Cloze 4. English-Chinese Translation 5. WritingReading ComprehensionOne silly question I simply cannot tolerate is “How do you feel? “ Usually the question is asked of a man in action-a man walking along the street, or busily working at his desk. So what do you expect him to say? He’ll probably say, “Fine, I ‘m all right.” But you have put a bug a his ear—maybe now he is not sure. If you are his good friend, you may have seen something on his face, or in his walk, that he overlooked that morning. It makes him worrying a little. He looks in a mirror to see if everything is all right, while you go merrily on your way asking someone else, “How do you feel? “Every question has its time and place. It’s perfectly acceptable, for instance, to ask “How do you feel? “ if you are visiting a close friend in the hospital. But if the fellow is walking on both legs, hurrying to take a train or sitting at his desk working, it’s no time to ask him that silly question. When George Bernard Shaw, the famous British writer of plays was in his eighties, someone asked him , “How do you feel? “ Shaw put him in his place. “When you reach my age,” he said, “either you feel all right or you are dead.”1．According to the writer, greetings, such as “How do you feel? “_____.A．show one’s consideration for othersB．are a good way to make friendsC．are proper to ask a man in actionD．generally make one feel uneasy正确答案：D解析：结合全文的内容，可知正确答案为D项。
北京航空航天大学考博英语模拟试卷8(题后含答案及解析)
北京航空航天大学考博英语模拟试卷8(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Reading Comprehension 2. Structure and V ocabulary 3. Cloze 4. English-Chinese Translation 5. WritingReading ComprehensionBird wings have a much more complex job to do than the wings of an airplane, for in addition to supporting the bird they must act as its engine, rowing it through the air. Even so the wing outline or a bird conforms to the same aerodynamic principles as those eventually discovered by people when designing airplanes, and if you know how different kinds of aircraft perform, you can predict the flight capabilities of similarly shaped birds. Short, stubby wings enable a tanager and other forest-living to swerve and dodge at speed through the undergrowth, just as they helped the fighter planes of the Second World War to make tight turns and acrobatic maneuvers in a dog-fight. More modern fighters achieve greater speeds by sweeping back their wings while in flight, just as peregrines do when they go into a 130kph dive, swooping to a kill. Championship gliders have long, thin wings so that, having gained height in a thermal up-current they can soar gently down for hours and an albatross, the largest of flying birds, with a similar wing shape and a span of 3 meters, can patrol the ocean for hours in the same way without a single wing beat. Vultures and hawks circle at very slow speeds supported by a thermal and they have the broad rectangular wings that very slow-flying aircraft have. People have not been able to adapt wings to provide hovering flight. That has only been achieved with the whirling, horizontal blades of a helicopter or the downward-pointing engines of a vertical landing jet. Hummingbirds have paralleled even this. They tilt their bodies so that they are almost upright and then beat their wings as fast as 80 times a second producing a similar downdraft of air. So the hummingbird can hover and even fly backwards.1．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Bird wings have to support the bird.B．Bird wings must act as the bird’s engine.C．Airplane’s wings must act as the airplane’s engine.D．Similar wing shapes in aircraft and birds produce similar flight capabilities.正确答案：C解析：题目问：根据文章内容，哪项不是真实的?第一段“Bird wings have a much more complex job to do than the wings of an airplane，for in addition to supporting the bird they must act as its engine，rowing it through the air．”通过这句话可知，与飞机的机翼相比，鸟的翅膀的功能更复杂，它能支持鸟体，还是鸟飞翔的引擎。
北京航空航天大学考博英语模拟试卷9(题后含答案及解析)
北京航空航天大学考博英语模拟试卷9(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Reading Comprehension 2. Structure and V ocabulary 3. Cloze 4. English-Chinese Translation 5. WritingReading ComprehensionIn the simplest terms, a market is the place where seller meets buyer to exchange products for money. Traditional markets still function in many parts of the world. Even in the United Sates, during summer months, there are farmers’ markets where direct selling and buying take place between producers and consumers. Most service industries still operate at this market level. Manufacturing industries and most agricultural enterprises are more distant from the consumer. Their products pass through several hands-truckers, warehouse workers, wholesalers, and retailers before reaching the final consumer. Products, or commodities are usually divided into two types: consumer and industrial. Consumer goods are those that are sold to final users, the customers. These goods include food, clothing, automobiles, television sets, appliances, and all those things people go to stores to purchase. Industrial goods are those that are sold to companies or other businesses for use in manufacturing or other purposes. Automobile makers buy many of the parts used to assemble ears. A tire manufacturer buys rubber, synthetic or otherwise, with which to make fires. Eventually these materials will end up in the hands of final users: the owners of the cars. The nature of industrial goods depends on the nature of the goods to be made for final users. The price of industrial goods and raw materials will influence the price of final goods, those that the consumer buys.1．It can be inferred that_____.A．most of the products exchanged at traditional markets are consumer goods B．most of the products bought and sold at traditional markets are industrial goodsC．most farmers lived far away from marketplaces and never sold their products directlyD．most service industries have not yet developed mature markets for their products正确答案：A解析：题目问：从文章内容可以推断出什么?第一段最后一句“Most service industries still operate at this market level．”通过这句话可知，在传统市场里交换的产品大多是消费品。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京航空航天大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：38
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京航空航天大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The English language contains a (an) （）of words which are comparatively seldom used in ordinary conversation.问题1选项A.altitudetitudeC.multitudeD.attitude【答案】C【解析】名词辨析。
句意：英语中的单词，在曰常谈话中几乎用不到。
altitude 高度、海拔；latitude 纬度；multitude 多数；attitude 态度。
因此，C项符合句意。
2.单选题There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the （） from fall to winter.问题1选项A.transitionB.transmissionC.transformationD.transfer【答案】A【解析】名词辨析。
transition转变，过渡，变迁；transmission传播；transformation变化，转换；transfer转移。
句意是：我很喜欢四季的交替，但我最喜欢秋到冬的（）。
因此，A选项transition 符合句意。
3.单选题This was a five-digit national coding system to（）each postal delivery section.问题1选项A.testifyB.countC.clarifyD.identify【答案】D【解析】动词辨析。
句意：是一个五位数的国家译码系统，以（）邮局送达部门。
testify 证明；count 计算；clarify 使明晰；identify 识别。
故选D。
北京航空航天大学考博英语模拟试卷5(题后含答案及解析)
北京航空航天大学考博英语模拟试卷5(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Reading Comprehension 2. Structure and V ocabulary 3. Cloze 4. English-Chinese Translation 5. WritingReading ComprehensionPity those who aspire to put the initials PhD after their names. After 16 years of closely supervised education, prospective doctors of philosophy are left more or less alone to write the equivalent of a large book. Most social-science postgraduates have still not completed their theses by the time their grant runs out after three years. They must then get a job and finish in their spare time,which can often take a further three years. By then,most new doctors are sick to death of the narrowly defined subject which has blighted their holidays and ruined their evenings. The Economic and Social Research Council,which gives grants to postgraduate social scientists, wants to get better value for money by cutting short this agony. It would like to see faster completion rates:until recently,only about 25 points of PhD candidates were finishing within four years. The ESRC’s response has been to stop PhD grants to all institutions where the proportion taking less than four years is below 10 points;in the first year of this policy the national average shot up to 39 points. The ESRC feels vindicated in its toughness,and will progressively raise the threshold to 40 points in two years. Unless completion rates improve further,this would exclude 55 out of 73 universities and polytechnics-including Oxford University,the London School of Economics and the London Business School. Predictably,howls of protest have come from the universities,who view the blacklisting of whole institutions as arbitrary and negative. They point out that many of the best students go quickly into jobs where they can apply their research skills,but consequently take longer to finish their theses. Polytechnics with as few as two PhD candidates complain that they are penalized by random fluctuations in student performance. The colleges say there is no hard evidence to prove that faster completion rates result from greater efficiency rather than lower standards or less ambitious doctoral topics. The ESRC thinks it might not be a bad thing if PhD students were more modest in their aims. It would prefer to see more systematic teaching of research skills and fewer unrealistic expectations placed on young men and women who are undertaking their first piece of serious research. So in future its grants will be given only where it is convinced that students are being trained as researchers,rather than carrying out purely knowledge-based studies. The ESRC can not dictate the standard of thesis required by external examiners,or force departments to give graduates more teaching time. The most it can do is to try to persuade universities to change their ways. Recalcitrant professors should note that students want more research training and a less elaborate style of thesis,too.1．By time new doctors get a job and try to finish their theses in spare time,_____.A．most of them died of some sicknessB．their holidays and evenings have been ruined by their jobsC．most of them are completely tired of the narrowly defined subjectD．most of their grants run out正确答案：D解析：题目问：新的医生在找到工作并利用业余时间写论文时，发生了什么情况?第一段第三、四句“Most social-science postgraduates have still not completed their theses by the time their grant runs out afterthree years．They must then get a job and finish in their spare time，which can ofcen take a further threeyears．”通过这段话可知，答案是D。
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北京航空航天大学考博英语阅读模拟真题精解Why is English so difficult?It is often thought that the numberof words in the English language is a major reason,but this is notthe real answer.Certainly,there are over half million words in theOxford English Dictionary,but only about10,000are in generaleveryday use.A much stronger reason is the rich variety of sourcesfrom which English comes—sources that are due to the different peoplewho have conquered or settled in parts of the British Isles over thepast1,500years—and knowing more about the way English has evolvedover this period makes its difficulties easier to understand.What do we mean by an“English”word?Many words are Englishin the sense that they can be traced back to the Geng duo yuan xiaowan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guomian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huojia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi Anglo-Saxons—Germanictribes which settled in England from around the fifth century AD.Theygave us many common words like book,house,cat and dog.Earlier stillwere the Celtic people whose speech survives in Scottish and IrishGaelic,in Welsh,and in the local languages of two extremities ofthe British Isles,Manx and Cornish.There is practically no Celticinfluence in English.This is because the Celts were forced back intothe fringes of the British Isles by the Anglo-Saxon invaders,andthere was little cultural interaction.The next important influence on the main vocabulary of Englishcame in the ninth and tenth centuries when much of the east side of England was in the hands of Danish invaders,and England as a whole had a Danish king Canute for a time.The Danes had much more contact with the Anglo-Saxons than did the Celts,and their short period of occupation has left its mark in the number of Scandinavian words taken into our language.Many of these are still in use,such as take and law,names of parts of the body such as leg and skull.Many more Scandinavian words are preserved in some dialects of the east side of England,in place-names and in street-names.The last time that England was successfully invaded was in1066 when William of Normandy defeated the English king Harold at the Battle of Hastings.The arrival of the Normans brought a further decisive influence on the language—French.French,together with Italian,Spanish,Portuguese and Romanian,is known as a Romance language,and has its roots in Latin.For several centuries,French was the language of the aristocracy in England and a large number of French words came into the language.Many of these words are to do with government,like justice,council and tax,and many are abstract terms like liberty,charity and conflict.Most of the words taken into the language over the years were adopted either because there was a basic need for them and they were useful or because they were preferable in some way to the words already in use.Often the old word disappeared altogether.In many cases, however,the new word and the old continued in use side by side ona roughly equal footing.This had produced pairs of words which are both in use today,like shut and close or buy and purchase,in which the second word of each pair is French in origin.In the first years after the Norman Conquest many new words were used only by the ruling class and professionals associated with them, such as scribes and clerks.The language of the common people remained largely unaffected.It was the spread of literacy and the development of printing that brought the French words into more general use.Often these were technical words,or words with an official ring,such as commence and purchase.The result was a mixture of types of words. For many meanings we now have a choice of formal and informal words, the formal ones often being used only in very specific situations. (650words)46.Why is English difficult according to the text?[A]English comes from a great variety of sources.[B]There are over half a million words in English vocabulary.[C]The number of the words in the English language is the main reason.[D]Many English words can be traced back to the Anglo-Saxons tribes.47.Which of the following words is French in origin?[A]House.[B]Skull.[C]Law.[D]Tax.48.Which of the following statement is not true according to the text?[A]French has its roots in Latin.[B]There is no Celtic influence in English.[C]The Celts had much contact with the Anglo-Saxon.[D]Many Scandinavian words were taken into English.49.Why are many foreign words adopted into the English language?[A]England was invaded again and again in history.[B]The English language has a very large vocabulary.[C]The language of the common people remained unchanged.[D]They were preferable to the words already in use.50.What had brought French words into more general use?[A]These words were often technical words.[B]Many common people were able to read and write.[C]The formal words are not only used in specific situations.[D]The arrival of the Normans exerted the influence on EnglishText1046.A，文章第一段讲述了英语难的原因。