天津市兴南中学高三一轮复习句法：句子与句子成分含答案
天津市兴南中学高三一轮复习句法：句子与句子成分含答案
句子与句子成分1.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph______________．（）A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take2.You must have watched that basketball match the day before yesterday，_______？（）A. mustn't youB. haven't youC. didn't youD. hadn't you3._____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn．A. WateredB. WateringC. To waterD. Water4.To recognize and respect a country’s own culture does not mean to close the door to others, _______ to standupon a principle of being superior.A. and it meansB. but it meansC. so does it meanD. neither does it mean5.The exciting news he had been looking forward ______ at last, so he did nothing but ______.A. to came; cryB. to coming; cryC. to come; to cryD. of come; to cry6.“Only a bit more effort,” encouraged the teacher, “______ win.”A. you willB. will youC. and you willD. or you will7.Of the 2,000 stock investors ________last month,90% was found ________infinancial knowledge.A. surveyed；lackingB. having been surveyed；to lackC. surveyed；lackedD. to have been surveyed；lack8._____ Kate and Joan who taught Tom the nice song last night?A. Was itB. Were thereC. Will it beD. Must it have been9.________ that developed countries want to limit the development of the developing countries in the climateconference in Copenhagen.A. It is no possibilityB. It is no needC. There is no denyingD. There is no chance10.I bet that she’d rather he did not propose to her right away, ________?A. don’t IB. wouldn’t sheC. didn’t heD. did he11.When we hold the meeting, we must see to ______ that nothing will go wrong on that day.A. everythingB. itC. themD. yourself12.John Logie Baird constructed the first color TV in 1928, but it was in 1938 that people believe that the first colorTV program was broadcast, __________?A. was itB. do theyC. wasn’t itD. didn’t he13.The employee might have been dismissed by the employer last month,______ ?A. hasn't heB. wasn't heC. didn't heD. mightn't he14.—I can’t help seeing you off, darling?—A little more patient, please. It will be half a month, I think, ______ we can see each other again.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. until15.The Education Ministry proposed guidelines to decrease the amount of the homework given to students eachday, ______ well above what they can endure.A. whose burdenB. their burdenC. for whom the burdenD. for whose burden16.– _______ late for the meeting tomorrow morning.– OK. I ________.A. Don’t; willB. Don’t; will notC. Don’t be; will notD. Don’t be; will17.Women deserve to be treated with dignity and they should make their voices ________in the world.A. heardB. having heardC. hearingD. to be heard18.Let’s go to the cinema this Saturday, ______?A. can’t weB. can’t youC. shall weD. will you19.This is your order, a hamburger and anapple pie. ________?A. Anything else?B. Forhere or to goC. Is thatOKD. Something to drink20.It is almost five years ________ we saw each other last time.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. when第 1 页1. 考查非谓语动词。
天津市兴南中学高三一轮复习名词性从句含解析
天津市兴南中学高三一轮复习名词性从句含解析The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollutio n.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. whichLi Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public,but some won’t accept it.A. ThatB. WhyC. WhereD. How______matters is the selection of the right website，______can of fer the daily news and entertainment，and you can know everything in a matter of30minutes．（）A. Whatever；whichB. However；whichC. Whatever；whereD. However；whereShe asked me_______I had returned the books to the library，an d I admitted that I hadn't．（）A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what-It'sthirty years since we last met．-But I still remember the story believe it or not，we got lost on a rainy night．（）A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whenThe result was far beyond we had expected，brought great joy to every one of us．（）A. that；whichB. than；thatC. what；whatD. what；whi chIs it you are always playing computer games really makes your parents so angry？（）A. /；thatB. what；thatC. that；whatD. that；thatEvery year，______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival．（）A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whicheverBefore taking measures to solve the problem，it is necessary for u s to know the problem itself is．（）A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whyThe researchers who study jokes want to know_____people fro m different nations and cultures find very funny．（）A. whyB. thatC. whatD. whether____ they obtain from the lesson is very important to the training in their character．（）A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. HowThe father and his son got lost in the mountain and they had t o eat_______food they could find there．（）A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. whereverThe work should be given to ________ you think can finish it ahead of time.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomeverYou can tell about a person by____ he says about others in the ir absence．（）A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whetherToday our schools are we send our children to get a practical education-not to pursue knowledge for the sake of k nowledge．（）A. whereB. whatC. from whereD. in whichThis is________my father has taught me﹣to always face difficulties and hope for the best．（）A. howB. whichC. thatD. whatWithout his support，we wouldn't be______we are now．（）A. howB. whenC. whereD. whyIt was with great joy ______ he received the news ______ his lost son would soon return home.A. because; thatB. that; thatC. because; whichD. that; /Happiness is ________ you think, what you say and what you do are in harm ony.A. whatB. where whatC. when whatD. thatLanguage is changing all the time．Some English words today can mean totally different things to_____they meant before．（）A. whichB. thatC. 不填D. what1. 句意:那个展览告诉我们什么缘故我们应该做一些情况来阻止空气污染。
天津市兴南中学高三一轮复习句法 主谓一致含答案
主谓一致1.With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if acountry _____economically.A. will competeB. is to competeC. were to competeD. competes2.All flights ______, because of the terrible snow, so Racheal had to go to Nanjing by train.A. having been cancelledB. was cancelledC. had been cancelledD. having cancelled3. A rabbitˈs large ears ________it ________the slightest sound.A. enables；to hearB. enable；to hearingC. enables；hearingD. enable；to hear4.The writer and poet ________to give us a lecture.A. are goingB. were goingC. have beenD. is going5.Two-thirds of his time __ on chatting online, and one-third of his subjects __ below the passing line.A. is spent; areB. spends; areC. are spent; isD. spend; are6.Either you or one of your students _____to attend the meeting that is to held in our school .A. areB. isC. haveD. be7.The manuscript ________the 8th century.A. date fromB. is dated fromC. dates back toD. go back in time to8.The prices of meat ________greatly with seasons.A. variesB. variousC. varyD. variety9.Quantities of soil____ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.A. is washed awayB. have washed awayC. was washed awayD. have been washed away10.It will be one of the nations worst affected by climate change, as________ of the country ________ below sealevel.A. two-fifth; isB. two-fifth; areC. two-fifths; isD. two-fifths; are11.It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people.A. are blamedB. was to blameC. was blamedD. were to blame12.The traffic in Beijing will be better when Subway Line 16 ________ into service.13correct at every step.14Having a cup of tea helps to ______________________ alcohol from the body.15Unfortunately, peace talks between the two countries have ______________________.16We’d better discuss everything in detail before we ______________________ the plan.17We ______________________ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.18A dozen ideas were considered before the chief architect ______________________ the design of the building.19The Internet has ______________________ big changes in the way we work.20When you need help, don’t hesitate to ______________________ me. I’m always ready to help.21You can ______________________ preparing your business plan with the information you have gathered.22Everyone can help ______________________ in the battle against air pollution by taking publictransportation.23The house___________________(需要维修).24 A large sum ___ ___ ______ for buying new books for the library. (分配)25Liu Xiang is the most popular sportsman in China and he ___________ his success ___________ (归功于) his coach.26Lucy has been abroad for many years, but she ___________ ___________ (通信) her sister regularly. 27— Why does the lake smell terrible?— Because large quantities of water________ (pollute).28用括号中所给的提示翻译以下句子他不知道是走还是留．〔whether…or…〕_____．第 1 页1. 句意：随着全球化的浪潮席卷世界，假如一个国家要想在经济上竞争，学习外语将变得日益必要。
天津市兴南中学高三一轮复习：定语从句含解析
天津市兴南中学高三一轮复习：定语从句含解析There is a sense we are all to blame for the ac cident．（）A. thatB. whichC. on whichD. in whichShe and her family bicycle to work，__________ helps them keep fit．（）A. whichB. whoC. asD. thatKate，__________________sister I shared a room with when we were at colleg e，has gone to work in Australia．（）A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. herThe boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his emp loyees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. whoIf they continue abusing drugs, in the end drug users will find themselves trap ped in a prison ________ they cannot escape.A. to whichB. from whichC. by whichD. in whichLucy waved to us and quickly made her way to the exit______ _her mother ran up to her and hugged her．（）A. whenB. whereC. whichD. thatIs this TV set___ you wish to have___?A. the one; repairedB. which; it repairedC. the one; it repairedD. which; repairedThe number of smokers, is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just o ne year.A. itB. whichC. whatD. asThey will fly to Chicago，_________they plan to stay in for tw o or three days．（）A. whereB. thereC. whichD. whenNowadays，more and more young ladies，______figures most are fin e enough，are going on a diet．（）A. whoB. whoseC. of whoseD. of whomVancouver's appeal consists of comfort and security, making it what Andy Yan calls a “hedge city”, feature is social and political stability.A. of whichB. of whomC. whichD. whoseWe were much surprised when we saw his ecological farm the other day, ____ ____ I had imagined growing much bigger.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. whoWhen it comes to the majority of the latest technologies in the next 20 years,_ ______has greater potential than the technology being developed in these young peo ple's company,_______in my eyes will lead to a revolution.A. nothing; whichB. none; whereC. nothing; whereD. none; whichYou were rude to your classmate，______you should make an apol ogy．（）A. whomB. for whichC. for whomD. whichChina Today attracts a worldwide readership，__________shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about Chi na．（）A. whoB. whomC. thatD. whichThe reason________ she gave for not being present was ________the heavy sn ow prevented her coming.A. why; becauseB. why; thatC. that; thatD. how; that______matters is the selection of the right website，______can of fer the daily news and entertainment，and you can know everything in a matter of30minutes．（）A. Whatever；whichB. However；whichC. Whatever；whereD. However；whereIt is fantastic for children to have a harmonious family, ________ the parents t reat their child like a friend.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. whereLook up in the dictionary the words meanings you are not s ure about．（）A. thatB. whyC. whereD. whoseSteve Jobs is one of the persons ________ founded(创办）Apple Computer Co mpany.His death marked the end of an era (时代)．A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /1. 答案：D 考查限制性定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个限制性定语从句，先行词a sense在从句中作地点状语，用in which，相当于where．有一种我们在某种程度上因这事故受批判的感受．考查定语从句，要搞清晰句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来．引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等和关系副词where，when，why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分．假如该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；假如从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句．2. 句意：她和她的家人差不多上骑自行车去上班，这使得他们能保持健康。
天津市兴南中学2019届高三一轮复习词法：连词和感叹词解析版
天津市兴南中学2019届高三一轮复习词法：连词和感叹词解析版1 / 4连词和感叹词=1. It was in New Zealand ________ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. thatB. howC. whichD. when【答案】A【解析】句意 : 正是在新西兰Eliazbeth 初次遇到了Smith 先生。
根据句意和语境可知，这是典型的强调句型。
应使用连词that 。
故选A 。
2. Young _______ he is, he is quite experienced.A. likeB. asC. soD. such【答案】B【解析】句意 : 尽管他年轻，却很有经验。
这是一个含有倒装句的复合句。
形容词加as 或者though 加主语加其它，意为尽管……。
A.like 喜欢，像；B.as 作为，尽管；C.so 所以；D.such 这样的。
故选B 。
3. --- Do you have a minute? I ’ve got something to tell you.--- OK, ______ you make it short.A. now thatB. if onlyC. so long asD. every time【答案】C 【解析】略4. ________ you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered, you will never grow.A. OnceB. IfC. BecauseD. Unless【答案】D 【解析】略5. As Charles Darwin wrote in The Descent of Man ，"The highest possible stage in moral culture is________ we recognize that we ought to control our minds ．"A. thatB. howC. whereD. when【答案】D 【解析】略6. A man escaped from prison last night, and it was a long time ______ the guards discovered what hadhappened.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. until【答案】C 【解析】略7. He ˈs a very good actor, ________ a lot of comedians are not, and he ˈs a good director and a goodwriter as well.A. whoB. whereC. whomD. which【答案】D 【解析】略8. One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem ________ it becomes anemergency.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. unless【答案】B 【解析】略9. I was glad to meet Jenny again, _________ I didn ’t want to spend all day with her.A. butB. andC. soD. or【答案】A【解析】考查连词辨析。
天津市兴南中学高三一轮复习 特殊句式含答案-精选教学文档
特殊句式1.So disappointed______ to be turned back on by my closest friend that I was determined not to speak to h er for the rest of my life．（）A. I feltB. have I feltC. I did feelD. did I feel2. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors．（）A. whoB. whereC. whichD. that3. Off the bike ________ and the scene frightened her mother．（）A. fell the little girlB. did the little girl fillC. the little girl fellD. did fall the little girl4. Away _______，as soon as they heard someone entering the room，（）A. fleeing the two thievesB. were fleeing the two thievesC. the two thieves were fleeingD. fled the two thieves5. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house______________we saw Lily in the passenger seat．（）A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where6. Among the parents a certain doubt as to the necessity of children's doing so much homework．（）A. it existedB. who existedC. there existedD. they existed7. Only when Lily walked into the office that she had left the contract at home.A. she realizedB. has she realizedC. she has realizedD. did she realize8. It was owing to luck rather than judgment____the driver succeeded in avoiding an accident.A. whenB. whatC. thatD. which9. It is fairly common in Africa for there ______ a group of expert musicians surrounded by others who also join inthe performance.A. beingB. to beC. beD. is10.Nowadays many teenagers often take their parents'love for granted．Seldom________ what they should return them when they are old．（）A. do they thinkB. they thinkC. think theyD. did they11. Why!I have nothing to explain．______ you want me to say？（）A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that12. Itis amazing that on the top of the mountain from the time of the Roman Empire．（）A. liesancient ruinsB. lie ancient ruinsC. does ancient ruins lieD. do ancient ruins He13. —Was it ________Stanley failed the driving test again ________ made him depressed this morning?—Yes, I can't agree more with you.A. that; whichB. which; thatC. which; whichD. that; that14. I am glad to find that on top of the mountain from the time of the Roman Empire.A. lies ancient ruinsB. lie ancient ruinsC. does ancient ruins lieD. do ancient ruins lie15. It was only when he broke down and was sent to hospital for treatment ______ fully aware of the value ofhealth.A. did he becomeB. that he becameC. had he becomeD. that he had become 16. ---It's burning hot today，isn't it？---Yes．____ yesterday．A. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it17. _____ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his gun at him.A. Jumped down the burglarB. Down the burglar jumpedC. The burglar jumps downD. Down jumped the burglar18. -Was it_______ Stanley failed the driving test again_______ made him depressed this morning？-Yes，I can't agree more with you．（）A. that； whichB. which； thatC. which； whichD. that； that19. It was not until ________ that _______ to study English.A. he came to Beijing, he beganB. did he come to Beijing, he beganC. he came to Beijing, did he beginD. did he come to Beijing, did he begin20. In no time________ as soon as he heard the wonderful news.A. he arrived hereB. had he arrived hereC. did he arrive hereD. he did arrive here第 1 页1. 答案：D本句的"So disappointed"被放在了句首，因此后面应使用倒装语序；根据句意以及从句中使用了一般过去时可知，主句"So disappointed______ to be turned back on by my closest friend"表达的是过去的感受，所以这里应使用一般过去时；故选D被最亲近的朋友拒绝，我感觉很失望，我决定后半辈子不再和她说话．做本题时，需要熟练掌握倒装句的用法．这里考查了：当so…that句式中的"so+adj"部分置于句首时，其后使用部分倒装；由于本题中so…that…引导的是结果状语从句，如果从句使用一般过去时，主句则陈述的是过去的情况，即由过去的事实（主句），导致了过去的结果（从句）；因此主句不能使用现在完成时，要使用一般过去时．2. 答案：D句中it was…that…构成对when连接的时间状语从句的强调，即I first came across my new neighborswhen I got back to my apartment中的时间状语从句，要用that来构成．故选D．就在我回到我的公寓时我首先遇到了我的新邻居．强调句型是特殊句式之一．构成方式是：it is+被强调部分+that/who+剩下部分．可以对主语，宾语，状语进行强调，强调时，只需把被强调部分放到it is后即可，其它部分不变．这也是判断强调句型的一种有效方法．3. 答案：A考查完全倒装句：当副词away，down，in，off，out，over，round，up 等位于句首时，句子要用完全倒装语序．这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词．完全倒装句即；谓语+主语，排除答案C，而B\D二项使用了部分倒装，故选A．小女孩儿从自行车上摔下来了，这一场景吓坏了她的妈妈．解答该类题时，首先要对选项用法有深刻的了解．确定它们各自不同于另外三项的用法，再结合选项，将其带入句中，一般语意逻辑通顺，即为正确答案．4. 答案D．有些动词与副词out，in，up，down，away等构成不及物动词短语．为了使句子更生动，常将这些副词提前到句首，这时用全部倒装．注意：句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装．那么可排除没有使用倒装结构的C；fleeing是非谓语动词，所以选项A没有谓语动词，可排除A；B不符合全倒装的结构，而且时态使用也不正确；故答案选D．两个小偷一听到有人进了房间，就逃走了．本题考查倒装句．倒装分为部分倒装和全部倒装，考试多为部分倒装．考生应掌握什么情况下需要倒装，并对倒装后的句子能够辨认出来．让学生了解倒装的基本概念和构成形式，对倒装句的辨认及正确运用．要对其它各种特殊的句式准确把握．5. 句意：当车停在我们房子前面的时候，我们才看到莉莉坐在乘客的座位上。
天津市兴南中学高三一轮复习词法：数词测试解析版
天津市兴南中学高三一轮复习词法：数词测试解析版数词1.Paper produced every year is the world’sproduction of vehicles.A. the three weight ofB. three times the weight ofC. as three times heavy asD. three times as heavier as 【答案】B【解析】考查倍数表达。
句意：每年生产的纸的重量是车辆的重量的三倍。
倍数表达有四种：1. “A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”， 2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”， 3. “A+倍数+thesize/height/length/width，etc+of+B”， 4. “……times+what+从句”。
本题使用的是第3种结构，故选B 项。
2.Mike did the homework ________ it took me.A. onethird a timeB. onethird timeC. a onethird timeD. onethird the time【答案】D【解析】略3.________ houses were destroyed in the earthquake．A. A great deal ofB. A great dealC. A greatmany of D. A great many 【答案】D【解析】考查词组辨析。
A许多的，后接不可数名词；B 大量，多作状语修饰动词后不能接名词；CD两者都表示许多，区别主要在于，A great many of所修饰的名词前要有冠词、所有格、物主代词，或直接修饰代词，本句所修饰的名词为houses，应用A great many，句意：许多房子在地震中被摧毁了。
故选D考点：考查词组辨析4.---Here you go. There are______ such cards here.--- I only need ______ these cards in the box.A. five dozens; one dozenB. five dozens of; onedozen ofC. five dozen; one dozenD. dozens of; one dozen of 【答案】D【解析】dozen“一打”，如果前面有具体的数字修饰dozen不用复数，后不加of，如果修饰的是代词these，them，those或名称前面有限定词（one’s，the，these，those）修饰的话，dozen后面加of，选D。
天津市兴南中学2019届高三一轮复习：定语从句含答案
定语从句1.There is a sense we are all to blame for the accident．（）A. thatB. whichC. on whichD. in which2.She and her family bicycle to work，__________ helps them keep fit．（）A. whichB. whoC. asD. that3.Kate，__________________sister I shared a room with when we were at college，has gone to work inAustralia．（）A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her4.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who5.If they continue abusing drugs, in the end drug users will find themselves trapped in a prison ________ theycannot escape.A. to whichB. from whichC. by whichD. in which6.Lucy waved to us and quickly made her way to the exit _______ her mother ran up to her and hugged her．（）A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that7.Is this TV set___ you wish to have___?A. the one; repairedB. which; it repairedC. the one; it repairedD. which; repaired8.The number of smokers, is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. itB. whichC. whatD. as9.They will fly to Chicago，_________ they plan to stay in for two or three days．（）A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when10.Nowadays，more and more young ladies，______ figures most are fine enough，are going on a diet．（）A. whoB. whoseC. of whoseD. of whom11.Vancouver's appeal consists of comfort and security, making it what Andy Yan calls a “hedge city”,feature is social and political stability.A. of whichB. of whomC. whichD. whose12.We were much surprised when we saw his ecological farm the other day, ________ I had imagined growingmuch bigger.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. who13.When it comes to the majority of the latest technologies in the next 20 years,_______has greater potential thanthe technology being developed in these young people's company,_______in my eyes will lead to a revolution.A. nothing; whichB. none; whereC. nothing; whereD. none; which14.You were rude to your classmate，______ you should make an apology．（）A. whomB. for whichC. for whomD. which15.China Today attracts a worldwide readership，__________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China．（）A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which16.The reason________ she gave for not being present was ________the heavy snow prevented her coming.A. why; becauseB. why; thatC. that; thatD. how; that17.______ matters is the selection of the right website，______ can offer the daily news and entertainment，and you can know everything in a matter of 30minutes．（）A. Whatever； whichB. However； whichC. Whatever； whereD. However； where 18.It is fantastic for children to have a harmonious family, ________ the parents treat their child like a friend.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. where19.Look up in the dictionary the words meanings you are not sure about．（）A. thatB. whyC. whereD. whose20.Steve Jobs is one of the persons ________ founded(创办）Apple Computer Company.His death marked the end of an era (时代)．A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /1. 答案：D 考查限制性定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个限制性定语从句，先行词a sense在从句中作地点状语，用in which，相当于where．有一种我们在某种程度上因这事故受责备的感觉．考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来．引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等和关系副词where，when，why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分．如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句．2. 句意：她和她的家人都是骑自行车去上班，这使得他们能保持健康。
天津市兴南中学高三一轮复习：动词时态和语态含答案
动词时态和语态1.The publication of Great Expectations，which _____both widely reviewed and highlypraised，strengthenedDickens′statusas a leading novelist．A. isB. areC. wasD. were2.He's been informed that he _______forthe scholarship becauseof his academic background．A. hasn'tqualifiedB. hadn'tqualifiedC. doesn'tqualifyD. wasn'tqualifying3.Because society ______ so rapidly during the last few years，the gap between the generations has become larger．〔〕A. changedB. has been changingC. had changedD. was changed4.I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road．〔〕A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD. drove5.More express ways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been builtD. had been built6.—This is the first time I ________ my first picture with my own hands.—It's time that you ________ a picture for me.A. took; tookB. have taken; tookC. took; will takeD. will take; have taken7.In the 1950s in the USA，most families had just one phone at home，and wireless phones _______ yet．〔〕A. haven't inventedB. haven't been inventedC. hadn't inventedD. hadn't been invented8.People______better access to health care than they used to，and they're living longer as result．〔〕A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had9.Ten astronauts ________ into space since China's first astronaut Yang Liwei succeeded in his space trip in2021.A. have been sentB. have sentC. had sentD. had been sent10.Jane went to her teacher just now．She ______ about the solution to the problem．〔〕A. wonderedB. was wonderingC. had wonderedD. would wonder11.-______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday？-Yes．They are happy with it．〔〕A. Did you callB. Have you calledC. Will you callD. Were you calling12.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts______ success in the end．〔〕A. rewardedB. were rewardedC. will rewardD. will be rewarded13.-Madam，when is the next train？-It _____ at 5this evening．〔〕A. was leavingB. leftC. leavesD. has left14.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan ________ in the past two years.A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC. is being carried outD. has been carried put15.Hadthe governments and scientists not worked together，AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in 2021．〔〕A. hadnot fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen16.His sister left home in 2021，and ____ since．〔〕A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard ofD. has not heard of17.Bythe time I saw the angry expression on his face．I exactly what I was having to face．〔〕A. knewB. hadknownC. would knowD. have known18.My washing machine________________this week，so I have to wash my clothes by hand．〔〕A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired19.Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e﹣mailing each other，for we _______ more convenient electroniccommunication tools by then．〔〕A. have developedB. had developedC. will have developedD. developed20.There is a good social life in the village，and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved．〔〕A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had21.Scarcely ______ on board the ship__________ to move.A. did he go; when it startedB. did he go; than it startedC. had he gone; when it startedD. had he gone; than it started22. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who______in the mountains for two days．〔〕A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped23.﹣Hi，I'm Peter．Are you new here？I haven't seen you around？﹣Hello，Peter．I'm Bob．I just______on Monday．〔〕A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started24.--What's that noise？一Oh，I forget to tell you．The new machine_________．〔〕A. is testingB. was being testedC. is being testedD. has been tested25.-Listen!What's on upstairs？-Mrs Li ______ the exchange students to perform Beijing Opera．〔〕A. teachesB. taughtC. is teachingD. was teaching第 1 页1. 答案：C根据句式可知，which ____both widely reviewed and highly praised是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The publication of Great Expectations，从句缺少主语。
【教育资料】天津市兴南中学高三一轮复习虚拟语气含答案学习专用
【教育资料】天津市兴南中学高三一轮复习虚拟语气含答案学习专用虚拟语气1._____ not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty．（）A. It wereB. WereitC. It wasD. Was it2.Thank you for your timely help. Otherwise I ________ in the experiment.A. had failedB. would have failedC. have failedD. will fail3.If only I ________ at the party last night! But I had to prepare for the conference.A. had beenB. wereC. have beenD. was4.________.every student aware of the importance of study, they would study efficiently.A. WereB. ShouldC. MayD. Had5.Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had dancedD. danced6.—I _________ to your birthday party last Sunday.—Unfortunately, you were out on business.A. had comeB. cameC. would comeD. would have come7.-The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting．-It's a pity．How I wish I _____ time to attend it．A. hadB. haveC. had hadD. have had8.-You could hardly imagine what great trouble John had reserving a hotel room during the G20 summit.- He____in my apartment. It was vacant as I was abroad then.A. must have stayedB. should have stayedC. could have stayedD. would have stayed9.But for the fact thatChina also affected by the global financial crisis, we fewer unemployed workersnow.A. is; would haveB. were; would haveC. was; would have hadD. were; would have had10.______ more energy to my study instead of being crazyabout Internet games，I would be sitting in acomfortable office now．（）A. If I devotedB. Had I devotedC. Would I be devotedD. Should I be devoted11.If I had worn warmer clothes，I a cold．（）A. won't catchB. won't have caughtC. wouldn't catchD. wouldn't have caught12.—I’m tired of taking the bus to work every day.— I wishI _________ a car so that I could give you a ride.A. hadB. had hadC. have hadD. have13.— Mike went to the hospital alone.— If he ________ me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. toldC. had toldD. tells14.I’m not sure of the reason for the dog’s illness, but it ____ by eating too much.A. may have been causedB. need have been causedC. should have been causedD. must have been caused15.______, I would provide enough food for those childrenwho are in hunger.A. Were I youB. Was I youC. If I am youD. If I was you 16.But for his coming late, we ________ on the way to Paris now.A. would have flownB. would be flyingC. should flyD. would fly17.I would have got HIV from my mother if she access to prescription Aids medicines when she was pregnant．（）A. had noB. had notC. didn't haveD. hadn't had18.— Morn．I'm still coughing badly．—Blame yourself．You would be much better now if you ________ my advice．A. did takeB. had takenC. should takeD. took19.________ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Hadn’t it beenB. Had it not beenC. Was it notD. Were it not20.I was wearing a seatbelt．If I hadn't been wearing one，I ____．（）A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured21.If he had spent more time practising speaking English before，he _________ able to speak it much better now．（）A. will beB. would beC. has beenD. would have been22.—Why do you look so upset?—I broke up with my girlfriend. If only I_____more abuout her.A. careB. caredC. had caredD. had been cared23.If you ___________ to my advice carefully，you wouldn't have made such a terrible mistake．（）A. listenedB. have listenedC. would listenD. had listened24.---Why didn't you call me？---Oh，my cell-phone ran out of power，otherwise I _________ you．（）A. would callB. had calledC. calledD. would have called25.We’ll make the final decision on our scheme. _______ change your mind, please inform us as soon aspossible.A. Would youB. You wouldC. Should youD. You should26.—Why didn’t you pick your little son up when he fell off the toy car?—He _______otherwise_______ to depend on himself.A. wouldn’t …have learnedB. didn’t… lea rnC. hadn’t …learnedD. hasn’t …learned27.________ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Had you been surprisedC. Were you surprisedD. Would you have been surprised28.— ______ you need any help, feel free to contact me.— Thank you for your kindness.A. MayB. WillC. ShallD. Should29.He suggested that the problems ______ paid special attention to.A. referred to beingB. refer to beingC. referred to beD. referring to be30.I _____writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother’s illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.教育资源A. am to have finishedB. was to have finishedC. was to finishD. ought to finish教育资源【答案】1. 答案B考查虚拟语气倒装式．虚拟语气结构中，if从句中一般有系动词were，助动词should或had时，if省略，同时把助动词或系动词放在从句主语的前面，此题答案B，完整的表述为If it were not for the support…，句意是"要不是有老师的支持…" 要不是有老师的支持，这个学生无法克服她的困难．考生需掌if引导的虚拟句倒装的用法，并结合具体语境灵活使用．2. 句意: 感谢你及时的帮助。
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句子与句子成分1.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph______________．（）A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take2.You must have watched that basketball match the day before yesterday，_______？（）A. mustn't youB. haven't youC. didn't youD. hadn't you3._____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn．A. WateredB. WateringC. To waterD. Water4.To recognize and respe ct a country’s own culture does no t mean to close the door to others, _______ to standupon a principle of being superior.A. and it meansB. but it meansC. so does it meanD. neither does it mean5.The exciting news he had been looking forward ______ at last, so he did nothing but ______.A. to came; cryB. to coming; cryC. to come; to cryD. of come; to cry6.“Only a bit more effort,” encouraged the teacher, “______ win.”A. you willB. will youC. and you willD. or you will7.Of the 2,000 stock investors ________last month,90% was found ________infinancial knowledge.A. surveyed；lackingB. having been surveyed；to lackC. surveyed；lackedD. to have been surveyed；lack8._____ Kate and Joan who taught Tom the nice song last night?A. Was itB. Were thereC. Will it beD. Must it have been9.________ that developed countries want to limit the development of the developing countries in the climateconference in Copenhagen.A. It is no possibilityB. It is no needC. There is no denyingD. There is no chance10.I bet that she’d rath er he did not propose to her right away, ________?A. don’t IB. wouldn’t sheC. didn’t heD. did he11.When we hold the meeting, we must see to ______ that nothing will go wrong on that day.A. everythingB. itC. themD. yourself12.John Logie Baird constructed the first color TV in 1928, but it was in 1938 that people believe that the firstcolor TV program was broadcast, __________?A. was itB. do theyC. wasn’t itD. didn’t he13.The employee might have been dismissed by the employer last month,______ ?A. hasn't heB. wasn't heC. didn't heD. mightn't he14.—I can’t help seeing you off, darling?—A little more patient, please. It will be half a month, I think, ______ we can see each other again.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. until15.The Education Ministry proposed guidelines to decrease the amount of the homework given to students eachday, ______ well above what they can endure.A. whose burdenB. their burdenC. for whom the burdenD. for whose burden16.– _______ late for the meeting tomorrow morning.– OK. I ________.A. Don’t; willB. Don’t; will notC. Don’t be; will notD. Don’t be; will17.Women deserve to be treated with dignity and they should make their voices ________in the world.A. heardB. having heardC. hearingD. to be heard18.Let’s go to the cinema this Saturday, ______?A. can’t weB. can’t youC. shall weD. will you19.This is your order, a hamburger and anapple pie. ________?A. Anything else?B. Forhere or to goC. Is thatOKD. Something to drink20.It is almost five years ________ we saw each other last time.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. when第1页/共2页1. 考查非谓语动词。
“ have+ sth.（宾语）+ 过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让/ 叫/ 使/ 请别人做某事”。
宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系．photograph与动词take之间是被动关系，故应该使用动词的过去分词作宾语补足语。
“ have +sb. / sth.（宾语）+ 现在分词（宾语补足语）”意为“叫/ 让/ 使某人做一直某事或让某种情况发生”。
宾语sb./sth.后面用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行。
have + sb.（宾语）+ do sth.（宾语补足语）“意为"让/ 叫/ 使某人做某事”。
此结构中的have是使役动词，sb.作宾语，其后的do sth.是省去to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
故选B。
2. 答案是C．本题考查含推测的情态动词的反义问句．反义问句的基本结构是"陈述句+简略疑问句？"，疑问句中的主语和助动词与陈述句一致；当陈述句含推测的情态动词时，疑问句中的助动词的判断方法是"去掉表示推测的情态动词，将句子还原"；本句还原为"You watched that basketball match the day before yesterday"，可见还原后的句子是含实意动词的过去时，所以助动词用did，答案选择C．你前天肯定观看了那场篮球赛，对吗？反义问句的解题，首先理解反义问句的作用--证实上文的内容；其次理解反义问句的基本结构；并且积累常见的特殊结构，最后结合语境判断．3. 答案：D句中if连接条件状语从句，什么前面是主句；前面的句子没有主语，是一个祈使句，要用动词原形开头，表示建议．故选D．如果你想秋天收获果实就要每周给植物浇一次水．祈使句表示命令，建议或要求，要用动词原形开头．4. 句意：承认和尊重本国本民族的文明成果，不是要搞自我封闭，更不是要搞唯我独尊。
表示“也不”应该使用连词neither。
neither置于句首，句子要部分倒装。
故选D。
5. 句意：他所期待的消息最后来了，因此他除了哭啥也没做。
he had been looking forward to构成定语从句修饰news，此句主语为news，且时态应为过去时，谓语动词应为came；so引导的句子其句型为do nothing but do，该结构中but前如出现do的任何形式，but后需用动词原形，故需用动词原形cry，故选A。
6. 句意：老师鼓励说：“只要再努力一点，你就会赢。
”“名词短语，and+含有一般将来时的句子”意为“如果......，那么......”，故选C。
7. 句意：在上个月接受调查的2019名股票投资者中，90%的人被发现缺乏金融知识。
investors与survey“调查”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语表示已经完成的被动动作，90%的投资者与lack“缺乏”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词做主补，表示存在的状况，故选A。
8. 句意：昨晚教汤姆唱这首好歌的就是凯特和琼？本句是强调句型的一般疑问句形式，强调的是主语，指人，所以可以使用who。
强调句型结构“It is+被强调部分that/who+其它”。
再由下文的who taught...可知，要用一般过去时态。
故选A。
9. 句意：毫无疑问，在哥本哈根的气侯会议上，发达国家想要限制发展中国家的发展。