GRE作文机经_08全年至09年1月17日(包括武汉)
TOEFL08年机经1
2008/1/13(2006 /10/21！！！！)（已詳細補全4部分及加試，申請加精）參見2006 年10 月21 機經，紅色部分是我補充的參考了Promethues的帖子閲讀（难）First stage 很籠統，沒看明白。
Second stage是通過traveller １．讲的comparative education.发展三阶段．的discription來觀察其他國家的education system. 舉了某著名教育學家的例子，說他去了很多國家，然後回來寫了本什麽書，好像是criticize的；然後這本書被批駁，說過於limit (多選，問哪兩方面被批評是limit 的；答案所在的那個句子結構很複雜，我大概猜的，不誤導了，看有沒牛人補充一下) 。
後面一段說compare to 這個教育學家，另外一個（不記得名字了，姑且叫教育學家B）is XX. XX 是一個詞彙題，我不認得所以也沒記住，但根據意思選了個successful. 這個教育學家B怎麽怎麽的（沒考，就沒仔細讀），然後來了句Although他的書很systematic, 他還是被認爲是第一個descriptive的XX(考句子簡化，答案就是這個，原句有些彆扭，不太記得，反正有個although)。
再來第三階段以後的我就模糊了，因爲第一篇，感覺很難，又怕時間來不及~~~大概意思是一直講到現在的發展吧。
最後幾句是講現在的教育學家都focus on 什麽business learning啊之類的。
考作者是如何組織文章的。
最後summarise 的題不好做，選項極其迷惑。
可能因爲我沒讀好吧。
２.比较简单，背景也是旧托常考的关于火山的．讲的是关于火山爆发前的预测。
一開始說火山爆发analogue to weather forecast，問為什麽這樣說。
前兆主要有地震頻率加大，但是也有例外的，舉了個XX山的例子，名字忘了，它跟Hawaii某山在同一段裏面（考，問提到這兩個山為什麽）；還有m物質在地層中上升，導致XX變熱。
2012年10月11日北京GRE机经回忆
DS工作室整理上传，转载请标明出处| 12012年10月11日北京GRE机经回忆北京高教1011机经（一战160+170）作文ISSUE是是不是活着的人不能被当成英雄，AGUEMENT是心脏病和养宠物那个。
楼主作文写得超烂（谁让你考前连一遍都没练过←←）。
再此呼吁一下群众，还是练练作文吧，只背模板到时候还是不知道写什么啊啊啊。
V erbal：阅读没怎么遇到JJ，高频一个也木有，只有海豚还是大象玩红球那个，感觉和以前看到的还不太一样，最后选是哪个也不记得了- -说说还记得的，1.一种snowshoe hare，楼主看的时候叫它雪兔了，它们的population循环很regular，而且可以很快减少和增加，换言之波动比较大（有题问这种雪兔和其他动物有什么区别，但是选项有点模糊，答案在第一段），然后科学家就想解释这一现象，说是新生的雪兔比较容易受到影响（这点没考到），因为当“兔口”增加时就营养不良了，兔子越多粮食越少然后兔子就开始减少了嘛，另外还有一个原因是它们的捕食者，具体怎么说的忘记了，但是有题。
有一句话记得比较清楚，The high mobility of predator render the synchon of different area possible 大体是这个意思（有题）2. supernova 光比比想象的要弱，两个原因一是dust，会吸收蓝光，只留下红的，而且如果dust不是均匀分布的造成的结果也很难讲（有题），还有一个原因是。
忘了。
想起来再说3. 第二个V的长阅读（楼主觉得之前的V做的超烂，然后第二个V的填空开始好简单，就慌了直到看到它才安心啊啊啊）一个叫knight的公会组织，人数突然减少了，而且这之后其他的组织就变得保守了（大概），第二段分析人数为什么减少，一个原因说是employer用过extralegal的手段打压他们，但作者反驳说不对，因为当时其他组织还thrive着；第二个原因是内部的，因为skilled和unskilled有矛盾，还有领导和群众也有矛盾，highlight了一个organizer问他们怎么着了我选的是他们不亲民了- -4 一个逻辑说一个减少矿难的措施实施在某一年了，然后作者认为没用，因为从那一年开始地下采矿变成地上了，which更安全，所以死亡率才减少的。
2011写作机经整理
2011写作机经2011年08月28日大陆托福机经独立是：Movies are worth watching only when they can teach something about realism.2011年08月27日大陆托福机经重复2010年06月26日北美独立：People who develop many different skills are more successful than people who focus on one skill only.2011年08月27日北美托福机经大作文patient is usually not a good thing, we should take actions at once.2011年08月21日大陆托福机经重复2009年11月07日北美2.For successful development of a country, should a government focus its budget more on very young children education rather than on universities?2011年08月20日北美托福机经提高职工的工作能力是否对于一个公司来说是最重要的投资。
the most important investment for a company is to spend money to improve the work skills of its employees2011年08月13日大陆托福机经重复2010年07月23日北美现在的人和parents 年轻的时候相比，personal和work-realtion面对的challenge是否一样。
agree or disagree。
2.独立作文：The personal and work-lated challenges that young people face are not very different from the chanlleges their parents and grandparents faced when they were young. agree or disagree？2011年08月05日北美托福机经独立写作：如果你的朋友在某门课需要帮忙，而你是这门课的牛人。
2008-2009第1学期写作试卷及答案2套2009年1月
2008-2009学年第一学期研究生英语写作考试（试卷一）I. Error Correction (20 points)Directions: There is one mistake in each sentence. You are supposed to correct them in Your Answer Sheet.1. Neither is the newspaper column timely nor interesting.2. Our school’s language labo ratories are more modern than your school.3. The scientific community in general regarded him as outspoken, eccentric, and a rebel.4. The library is all the way across the campus, the bookstore is next to the library.5. Turning to go, Lee moved to the gang in the van listening to the stereo.6. Fascination by the promise of the internal engine and its application to a self-propelled vehicle, Henry Ford constructed a one-cylinder gasoline motor in 1892.7. Working late into the night. He finally solved the math problem.8. Climbing up the hill, the view from there was so magnificent and the people down the valley were so small.9. Few places on the Earth where plant and animal life has not been affected by the activities of humans.10. James Joyce’s Ulysses, a long and complicated novel and which is on our reading list, has been banned by the school board.II. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese: （20 Points）To a country with a long tradition of valuing knowledge and education, equal opportunities for all to go to college has been an important part of education equity which, in turn, serves as a barometer of social equity. Launched in 1999, the student financial aid system offers an array of schemes ranging from scholarships, tuition waivers to student loans. While the government and the society wish for a healthy development of the student aid system, attention should also be paid to cultivating a caring mentality in those who have benefited from the scheme. After all, the students are expected to become rich in knowledge and ready to repay the society with their contributions after they graduate with financial support from government or the society. (123 ws)III. Translate the following sentences into English according to the instructions given in the brackets: （20 Points）1.要制止住通货膨胀，不仅需要健康的经济政策，还需要政府的政治意愿。
09托福机经作文
09年1月写作1月10日1. 综合部分：Reading说是Jane Austin的全身像因为：1）她family这样声称，2）跟她妹妹画的amateurish画像很像，3）时代是对的;Lecture 反驳：1）她family也没有见到过活的Jane，2）她家很多姊妹，全身像跟她一个外甥女marry很像，3）画上的canvas标的商人在那个时候还没做canvas生意呢。
2. 独立部分：说公共交通该不该收费，我说的不应该。
理由一是免费了，大家就能多用公共交通，可以减少交通堵塞，二是改善环境，三是社会和谐，人们更开心更健康。
People should not pay for the public transportation. Do you agree or disagree?1月18日1.综合写作：easter island的居民是从南美过去的。
三个理由：A 南美居民当年完全可以乘坐raft，借助风力和技巧到达该岛。
B 岛上发现的一个stone wall 和南美wall结构一样，肯定是南美人的技术。
C 一些植物是南美的品种，必为人带来听力一一驳斥：A 没有直接证据 B 岛上的wall中空，其实结构很简单 C 那些植物可以自己随sea water漂过来。
3 F6 I r1 g" r2. 独立写作：agree or disagree: It is important for families to regularly eat their meals together.1月23日北美section 1侏罗纪时代的生物灭绝了，文章说可能是因为彗星撞地球，依据就是一些发现的古老的生物还是什么的碎片，然后它们可以dating back to XXX年以前，并且在中国，日本还有某个国家都有发现，然后发现某个沟壑还是海峡有可能就是那个坑speech说第一那些碎片的化学物质没有因为地壳运动受热而改变，所以时间应该很短，应该没有250-million-old这么老第二碎片只在那三个国家被发现过，如果冲击力那么强的话，那碎片应该是散落在全世界的，第三，类似那个坑的坑到处都是，火山运动也会是造成沟壑的原因，该是地球内部地质活动形成的section2 Do you think that young people should take several different kinds of job before they take a career in a long term?[独立作文另一版本:young people should try different job before they decide which job or career they will do in the long term ]2009年2月之写作2月14日1.综合写作：一种现象叫做colony collapse disorder（CCD），就是bee忽然死掉很多，然后找不到尸体。
08年机经汇总01~05月
08年1月份一共有3场考试，1.05那场是ETS临时加考的1.05考那场考的是06.12.16号的机经，大家可以去看下马出品的05年--07年的机经汇总电子书1.13=06.10.21 同样见小马出品的电子书1.19=06.11.05 由于电子书上没有我将可可总结的贴在这里阅读部分1. 关于谁是earliest American people，有两种观点，一种是在C**之前的（pre-c**），还有一种是post-c**。
虽然大部分发现的遗址都是post- c**的，但也有一些pre-c**的遗址。
比如M***。
但是，越来越多人开始质疑pre-c**的观点，因为他们没有留下可探知的证据（有题）。
pre-c**的支持者认为，这是由于pre-c**的人用的是很简单的工具，同时低温也导致pre-c**人口特别少。
但同样在澳大利亚的一个遗址，那边气温也很低，工具也很简单，可是人家就有丰富的可探知的证据（这里考为什么要说澳大利亚的这个例子）。
2. 主题是Tang dynasty时期日本受到的中国文化影响。
第一段说日本文化上受中国影响，讲了遣唐使（他们有的在中国呆了很久）、佛教（问你为什么提到佛教——举例说明中国思想对日本影响）。
末尾说但日本的目的绝不止于文化，他想成为和中国匹敌的国家。
第二段讲道日本的一个什么政治派系，夺了权，这个派系的谋士很早便开始关注中国治国的方法了，夺权了。
以后仿效中国实行了一系列改革，地税改革。
同时也通过佛教和S**加强思想统治，这也是跟中国学的。
第三段讲日本积极吸收盛唐文化，（这里有问为什么的）。
最后一段讲日本和东亚各国的关系。
政治上、军事上（干涉了朝鲜的什么事儿）、经济上（交流远至波斯）、文化上。
总之日本对其他国家的影响可以忽略。
3.讲天然气。
第一段：天然气好，但有问题，密度太小，产生同样多的能量用的气的体积比油多（这里有题，很简单）日本他们在液化天然气，不过成本很高（这里考了一个指代）。
09年托福独立写作机经总结1
09年托福独立写作机经总结1ps: 红色的部分是重复以往的，黄色部分是在中国考试的题目，剩余部分是在北美考试的题目。
1月10日（U.S）Improving schools is the most important factor in successful development of country.1月10日(重复2008.12.20&2007.12.1)People should pay to use public transport facilities.1月17日(U.S)The advertising is the main cause of unhealthy eating habits.1月18日It is important for families to regularly eat their meals together.1月23日Young people should try different jobs before they decide which job orcareer they will do in the long term.2月14日（U.S）Don't teach an old dog new tricks. Becoming well-informed must get information from different news sources.2月21日（U.S）Newspapers and magazines are the best way of learning about a foreign country.分论点：报纸和杂志是以文字的形式传递信息，所以并非是最高效或生动的传递信息的方式。
+过渡句：通过报纸或杂志了解信息有时候略显枯燥，不利于信息的传递。
论证：采用网络而不是报纸或杂志可以更生动、直观、形象地了解一个国家的文化，是因为网络不光有文字还有图像，声音，更有趣味性。
托福考试写作机经2010年1月-10月
托福考试写作机经2010年1月-10月2010年1月16日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:It's better for children to choose jobs that are similar to their parents' jobs.(Work)2010年1月17日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:It's better to complete a project and then start another one than to do several things at the same time.(Work & Success) 2010年1月23日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Most of the environmental issues are too complicated today. Individuals cannot do anything about them.(Environment) 2010年1月30日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Physical exercises are much more important to the elderly people than to the young people.(Young vs. Old)2010年2月7日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:In order to achieve success, we must be more like others than be different from others.（Success)2010年2月27日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Children should only play sports for fun, not in competitions or contests.(Education+Leisure)2010年3月6日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:We can solve the present and the future problems by understanding the past.（Success）2010年3月27日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:In order to make ourselves happy, we should learn how to make others happy first.(Friends)2010年4月10日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:If we can't say anything nice about someone, then we should not say anything about this person.2010年4月24日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Scientists should be responsible for the negative impact of their discoveries.(Science & Technology)2010年5月8日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:The best way for parents to teach children responsibility is to have them care for animals.(Education & Animals)2010年5月14日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Improving education is the most important thing in the development of a country.(Education)2010年5月22日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:The government should spend money helping more people access the Internet instead of improving public transportation.(Government)2010年6月12日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People should take a secure job immediately when finding oneinstead of waiting for the job that they find more satisfying.(Work) 2010年6月13日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:It's better to spend money on pleasant things such as vacations than to save money for the future.(Money)2010年6月26日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Most businesspeople are motivated by the desire for money.(Money,Warren Buffett最近刚说美国经济存在double-dip recession 二次探底的风险，新托福就连考两道跟Money有关的题:p) 2010年7月10日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:The professional athletes don't deserve the high salaries they get. (连续第三道Money题)2010年7月24日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Students who keep their rooms neat and organized are more successful than those who do not.(Education & Success)2010年8月14日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students should not take part-time jobs when they study in university.（Education)2010年8月21日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement：Telephone has had greater effects on people's lives than TV.（Technology）2010年8月28日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement：Movies and TV programs made in your own country aremore interesting than movies and programs made in other countries.(Media)2010年9月11日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement：Parents today are more involved in their children's education than parents were in the past.(Education)2010年9月12日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement：People should pay to use public transportation.(Transportation)2010年9月18日Do you agree with the following statement?An effective leader tries to make others feel they are part of the decision-making process.（Success）2010年9月26日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Technology makes people's lives simpler rather than more complicated. (Technology)2010年10月9日Which is more important，success in life or the ability to remain happy and optimistic when one is in faced with difficulty？(Success)2010年10月17日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It's better to relax by watching a movie or reading a book than doing physical exercises.(Media & Leisure)In order to achieve success, we must be more like others than be different from others.1. 定义成功, 什么人算是成功人士,做了什么事情,让你觉得他或者她成功?完成一个常人难以达到的目标. 80天环游世界.事业成功的人. 比尔.对社会有益, 对后人有启示,海伦卡勒.2. 追求成功,要求我们和他人相同,还是不同.不同意.3. 为了追求成功, 我们应该和其他人不一样的理由.?因为成功是常人难以达到的,所以只有具有常人不具备的勇气和毅力才能取得成功.和别人不同会对自己的要求不一样.4.巴菲特开头:3-41. 定义成功... 比尔盖茨2. 表达观点3. 吸引读者No one can deny Bill Gates is successful, the CEO of the world famous software company. He has everything in the definition of success: wealth, fame, and reputation. Again, no one can deny the road of his success is different.Success is rare. Have you ever wondered why is that? The answer is simple: Many of us are too much alike.1. Bill 辍学的事情，怎么体现他和别人不一样。
09年写作机经(最新完整版)
09年写作机经(全年完整版)胡义祥未标注的大作文在公共邮箱里面均有例文。
2009年1月10日Task 1柱状图比较三种不同的女性管理人员(Director，Department Manager and Section Leader）在1990年至2005年间的增长情况的变化。
Task 2 (科技类)Some people believe the range of technology available to individuals today is increasing the gap between poor people and rich people. Others think it is having an opposite effect.Discuss these points of view. What is your opinion?2009年1月15日Task1是关于SAND DUNES的流程图Task2 (教育类)Students at schools and universities learn far more from lessons with teachers than from others sources (such as the internet, television).To what extent do you agree or disagree?1st I don’t agree with the original statement. They can learn more mainly from the internet and traditional media.2nd internet is a global electronic community which enables the students to learn the most updated information from all over the world.3rd traditional forms of media such as television and newspaper can provide studetns with multiple forms of knowledge,which can never be fully offered by teachers in schools or universities.4th although teachers may endow students with unquestionable information that has already been tested through time, some of those may not be true as new things come up at a fast rate. Besides, other kinds of sources through strict censorship can also provide students with spotless information.5th in my opinion, students can learn more from others sources.2009年1月17日Task 1Two line charts illustrate the fluctuations of the number of police officers and criminal rates in London and New York from 1991 to 2002.Task 2 (政府社会类)In some countries in the world, people can choose to live and work anywhere as they want because of the improvement of the communication technology and transport. To what extent do you think its advantages outweigh its disadvantages?2009年2月7日Task 1 柱状组合图The bar charts below show the information about smoking habit of teenagers by gender and age from 1995 to 2005.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Task2 (政府社会类)Rich countries often give financial aid to poor countries, but it does not solve the poverty. So rich countries should give other types of help to the poor countries rather than the financial aid.To what extent do you agree or disagree?2009年2月12日Task1表格曲线组合图The table and the graph below show the number of cinema visits in Australia from 1994 to 2004.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Task2 (科技与环保类，偏向环保类)Nowadays, technology developments are causing environmental problems. Many people think that we should live a simpler life while others believe that technology can solve environmental problems. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.1st discuss both of the views2nd people in favor of living a simpler life believe new style of life bring no good to the environment.3rd some of the technology are developed in order to solve the environmental problems.4th new life style suits people’s life in modern world and new technology can help people solve environmental problems2009年2月21日Task 1 有关3个国家出口商品的饼状图Task2 (环保类)Some people think that environmental problems are too big for individuals to deal with. Others, however, think that each individual should take some actions. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.1st discuss both views2nd an individual can not solve the problem unless people around the world can join hands in improving the environment.3rd every one of us needs to take care of the problem so that the whole situation would be changed this way.4th I think an individual’s ability is limited, however the problem can be solved when those efforts are combined together.2009年2月28日Task1 曲线图，比较四家公司在1998年至2002年生产一辆汽车所花时间的变化。
雅思(IELTS)大作文机经(已更新至9月22日)
雅思(IELTS)大作文机经(已更新至9月22日)2012年1月7日Some people think developing countries should invite foreign companies to open branches, offices and factories to promote their economies. Others say that they should keep the foreign companies out and depend more on their own local companies. Describe both views and give your opinion.2012年1月12日Some people believe that governments should make investment in building public libraries in every town, while others think it is a waste of money because we have access to information via Internet. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.2012年1月14日Some people think that social skills are as important as academic qualifications. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年1月21日Most of the urgent problems can only be solved with international cooperation. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年2月4日Some people think that young people should follow traditions of their society, and others think young people should be free to behave as they will. Discuss both views and give your opinion.2012年2月9日The spread of multinational companies and resulting increase of globalization produces positive effects for everyone. To what extent to you agree or disagree?2012年2月18日Some people think the technology makes life complex, so we should make the life simpler without using the technology. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年2月25日Nowadays，full-time university students tend to focus on their studying. Some people think it isessential for university students to be involved in other activities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年3月10日In the future，there will be a higher proportion of older people than younger people. Is it a positive or negative development?2012年3月17日News media are important in modern society. Why are they so important? Are their influences generally positive or negative?2012年3月31日In some countries old people are highly valued, while in some cultures young people are highly valued. Discuss both views and give your opinion.2012年4月12日Do you think how important it is for people to want success in life ? Is ambition a positive or negative characteristic?2012年4月14日Nowadays, there is a trend that reports of media focus on problems and emergencies rather than positivedevelopments. Some people think it is harmful to individuals and to society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年4月21日Some people think planning future is a waste of time and people should focus on the present. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年4月28日In modern world, it is no longer necessary to use animals for food or use animal products, for instance, clothing and medicines. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年5月10日Nowadays consumers are faced with the advertisements from competitive companies. To what extent do you agree that consumers are influenced by advertisements? What measures should be taken to protect them?2012年5月12日In most countries，prison is an effective solution for the problem of crime. Some people think it is a more effective solution to provide a bettereducation. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年5月19日The increase in food production owes much to fertilizers and better machinery, but some people think that it has a negative impact on human health and community. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年5月26日Some people believe that the government should support the funds for the arts, while some other people suggest that the money should be used for public health and education. Discuss both views and give your opinion.2012年6月9日Some people think news have no connection to people’s lives, so then it is a waste of time to read the news in the newspaper and watch television news programs. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012 年6月14日Many people believe that scientific research should be carried out and controlled by the government rather than private companies. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年6月16日An increasing number of people do not know their neighbors, and there is no longer a sense of community.What do you think are the causes of this situation? What solutions can you suggest?2012年6月30日Some visitors are interested in other countries’ culture and tradition. How can visitors learn it?Why are other visitors not interested in it?2012年7月7日Advertisements encourage consumers to buy in quantity rather than in quality. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年7月12日It is better for students to live away from home while studying at university than living with parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年7月21日In most cities and towns, the high volumes of road traffic have become a problem. What are the causes and what actions could be taken to solve the problem?2012年7月28日Some people believe arts such as painting and music cannot directly improve the quality of people’s lives so that government money should be spent on other things. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年8月4日In many countries, there are 24 -hour TV programs. Is it a positive or negative development?2012年8月9日Nowadays, mobile phones and internet have become increasingly important in people’s social life. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this?2012年8月11日A large number of young people cannot find jobs after they leave school. What problems will youth unemployment cause in individual and for society? What measures should be taken to reduce the level of unemployment among young people?2012年8月25日In some countries, museums charge people for admission, while in some other countries, people are admitted into museums free of charge. Do you think the advantages of charging admission outweigh itsdisadvantages?2012年9月1日Many countries spend a lot of money preparing competitors to take part in major sports competitions such as the Olympics, football world cup etc. Some people think that it would be better to spend this money to encourage children to take part in sports in a young age. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年9月6日Some people believe that everyone has the right to receive university education，so the government should make it free to all people regardless of their financial background. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年9月15日Since money for postgraduate research is limited, some people think financial support from the government should be only provided for scientific research rather than the research for less useful subjects. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012年9月22日In some countries, young people are not onlyricher but also safer and healthier than ever before. However, they are less happy. What do you think are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest?。