大学英语精读预备级课后练习

广西艺术学院大学英语精读（预备级）期末考试复习资料

Part Ⅰvocabulary and structure (20%)

预备级page116-118,page239-240单项选择题其中20题。

Page116-118

1.I don't think it wise for Judy to lose weight by substituting fruit for meals.

A)with B)for C)as D)by

解析：我不认为朱迪用水果来取代米饭是明智的。substituting for 该短语的意思是取代2.I've been spending a good deal of time searching on the internet for the best mobile phone I could buy.

A)a good deal of B)a large number of C)a plenty of D)a little

解析：我花了大量的时间在网上寻找我可以买的最好的手机。

a good deal of 意思为大量的，很多的。后接不可数名词。

a large number of 意思为大量的，许多的，后接可数名词。

a plenty of 无此表达正确应为plenty of 意思为大量的；许多的,后接可数名词和不可数名词。

a little 意思为少量的；些许的；稍微的；后接不可数名词。

3.what she meant by the smile was that she was sorry.

A)How B)Whatever C)However D)What

解析：她的微笑代表她的歉意。

How 意思为如何；多少；多么；如何

Whatever 意思为不管怎样无论如何

However 意思为无论如何不管怎样可是然而

what 意思为什么多么多少

在这题中考察的是“what was that”主谓宾完整结构的句子。

4.I spent the whole night putting together the toy car. and it was supposed to be easy!

A)came up B)turned out to be C)was supposed to be D)got by

解析：我花了一晚上把玩具车模型拼在一起，本来应该是很容易的。

came up 意思为走上来发生出现

turned out to be 意思为结果是原来是

was supposed to be 意思为应该被期望

go by 通过认可

5.The weather today was rotten. Our picnic was ruined.

A) annoyed B)unreasonable C)unlucky D) rotten

解析：今天的天气糟透了，我们的野餐被毁了。

annoyed意思为烦恼的烦闷的

unreasonable 意思为不合理的多度的不切实际的

unlucky 意思为不幸运的倒霉的

rotten 意思为极坏的腐烂的

6.all through the years when i worked as a janitor's assistant, I held on to the dream of becoming a teacher.

A)on to B)out C)on D)up

解析：尽管一直以来我都在做门卫助理，可我从没放弃过当老师的梦想

hold on to 意思为坚持（hold on to the dream坚持梦想）

hold out 意思为维持

hold on 意思为等一下；继续

hold up 意思为举起；阻挡了；拦截

7.In the envelope are several one-hundred dollar bills

A)there are several one-hundred dollar bills in it

B)are several one-hundred dollar bills

C)where there are several one-hundred dollar bills

D)which holds several one-hundred dollar bills in it

解析：信封上显示有几百美元的帐单

该句用的是倒装形式，介词短语提前，主谓完全倒装

8.John was transferred to Atlanta where his company had recently set up a new office.

A ) qualified for

B ) interviewed for

C ) transferred to

D ) carried to

解析：约翰被调到亚特兰大的新办公室处，那是他们公司在那里新建的

qualified for意思为有资格的

interviewed for意思为接见

transferred to意思为转移到

carried to意思为入账

9.Pull up your car. Don’t get in the way of the fire engine!

A ) give way to

B ) make way for

C ) stop the way of

D ) get in the way of 解析：把车停下，别碍事，让消防车先过。

give way to意思为给… 让路

make way for意思为为…开路

stop the way of 意思为没有这种用法

get in the way of意思为妨碍阻碍

10. Having an apple each day will keep you healthy.

A ) Have an apple each day

B ) Having an apple each day

C ) Having had an apple each day

D ) By having an apple each day

解析：一天一苹果，医生远离我！

用动名词短语作主语，只有B形式正确

11.Be careful with your glass. Don't spill any wine on the carpet.

A)spill B)spot C)spoil D)put

解析：小心你的酒杯，别把酒洒在地毯上。

spill 意识为溢出，流出

spot 意思为斑点，地点，弄脏

spoil 意思为溺爱，糟蹋，掠夺

put 意思为出发，击，航行

12.She will do whatever she has decided to do, no matter what the others say.

A)it doesn't matter what B)it matters what C)no matter what D)no matter how 解析：她已经决定她所要做的，不管什么人去劝他。

it doesn't matter what 正确表达为it does not matter。意思为没关系，这无所谓。it matters what 无此表达