英语论文 浅析《远大前程》主要人物性格变化的内外因素
英语阅读物《远大前程》读后感
英语阅读物《远大前程》读后感英文回答："Great Expectations" by Charles Dickens is acaptivating tale of orphaned Pip, who is thrust into aworld of wealth and ambition. As he navigates the complexities of social class and unrequited love, Pip grapples with the moral implications of his newfoundfortune and the true meaning of happiness.At first, Pip is both excited and overwhelmed by his newfound wealth. He eagerly embraces the trappings ofluxury and the social status it affords him. However, as he becomes more deeply entangled in the expectations of society, he begins to question the emptiness of his superficial existence.Pip's unrequited love for Estella further complicateshis journey. Estella, a beautiful but cold-hearted young woman, is initially attracted to Pip's wealth and potential.However, as Pip grows and matures, Estella's heart remains closed to him.Through a series of personal trials and tribulations, Pip ultimately learns the importance of self-acceptance and compassion. He realizes that true happiness comes not from external factors, but from within. He rejects the false expectations imposed on him and embraces his true self.In the end, Pip returns to his humble beginnings, a wiser and more fulfilled man. He learns the value of hard work, kindness, and the bonds of friendship. "Great Expectations" is a timeless story about the search for identity, the perils of ambition, and the enduring power of love.中文回答：《远大前程》这本书是狄更斯笔下一个孤儿皮普的精彩故事，他被推入了一个充满财富和野心的世界。
英语阅读远大前程读后感
英语阅读远大前程读后感(中英文实用版)Title: Thoughts on Great ExpectationsTitle: 对《远大前程》的感悟After reading Charles Dickens" Great Expectations, I was left with a profound sense of reflection.The novel delves into the complexities of human nature, illustrating how our experiences and choices shape us into who we are.阅读查尔斯·狄更斯的《远大前程》后，我留下了深刻的反思。
这部小说深入探讨了人性的复杂性，展示了我们的经历和选择如何塑造我们成为现在的自己。
The story of Pip, the protagonist, takes him on a journey from innocence to maturity.He learns the hard way that true greatness lies not in social status or wealth, but in the quality of one"s character.主人公皮普的故事，带他从一个天真走向成熟。
他深知真正的伟大并非社会地位或财富，而是人品的质量。
Dickens" portrayal of Magwitch, Pip"s benefactor, serves as a stark contrast to the sophisticated and elegant Estella.It is Magwitch, the rough and uneducated convict, who teaches Pip the true meaning of love and friendship.狄更斯对麦克西斯，皮普的恩人，的描绘与高雅优雅的艾斯特拉形成鲜明对比。
利用弗洛伊德人格结构理论分析《远大前程》皮普形象
利用弗洛伊德人格结构理论分析《远大前程》皮普形象OUTLINEAbstractKey WordsI. IntroductionII. Analyzing Pip’s Character with the Id2.1. Pursuing the Luxurious Life2.2. Being Ashamed to Identify the Poor Relative III. Analyzing Pip’s Character with the Ego3.1. Helping Herbert to Run Business3.2.Helping Magwitch to Smuggle Abroad. IV. Analyzing Pip’s Character with the Superego4.1. Looking after Magwitch4.2. Anabiosis of LoveV. ConclusionBibliography中文标题、摘要、关键词An Analysis of Pip’s Character in Great Expectationsfrom t he Freud’s Theory of Personality StructureAuthor: Ouyang == Number: 0968==== Tutor: Li =Abstract: Charles Dickens is one of the most outstanding English writers in the 19th century. Great Expectations is one of Charles’ mature works. It is the sto ry of Pip’s deterioration from an innocent boy into an arrogant gentleman and his redemption as a good-natured person. The paper analyzes Pip’s Character in Great Expectations from the Freud’s Theory of Personality Structure and expresses the author’s atti c faith to the anabiosis of love.Key Words: Pip; Freud; Personality Theory; anabiosis of loveI. Introduction“As a novelist, Dickens is remembered first of all for his character-portrayal. Every character his creative finger touched came alive.”(Liu Bin gshan, 2007:302) Generally regarded as the greatest literary geniuses of his time in Victorian England, Charles Dickens enjoyed a wider popularity than any previous author had done during his lifetime.Dickens’ later work Great Expectations, which is considered as his artistic masterpiece, is the most perfectly constructed and mature one of all Dickens’s novels. All of his mature understandings about life are reflected in it. The protagonist Pip is an orphan brought up by his cruel and hypocritical sister. His brother-in-law Joe takes great care to protect Pip from Mrs. Joe’s maltreatment, but Joe’s efforts are in vain many a time, and Joe becomes Pip’s co-sufferer. Under Joe’s protection and his sister’s scolding, little Pip lives a hard life. In a fortuit ous chance, a secret benefactor wants to turn Pip into a gentleman. Pip’s wild fancy is surpassed by sober reality. After several years, the benefactor appears. Pip understands everything. “His illusions break into pieces. Pip finally realizes how wrong he was in the past. And he changes drastically. He regains his virtue with the help from his real friends. ”(Wang Ming, 2010:16) Actually, this novel explores the journey of an innocent common boy when his initial dreams result in disappointment and eventually lead him to become a genuinely good man. Dickens uses Pip’s descent of a naive, loving boy into an arrogant man and his redemption as a simple hardworking person to demonstrate that affection, loyalty and conscience are more important than social advancement, wealth, and class.Based on the three parts of individual psychology, SigmundFreud puts forward the basic structure of personalities to illustrate further how subconscious comes into being in his late study of the personality theory. This structure of personalities includes three parts: the id, the ego and the super-ego.The id is the unconscious part of personality. It contains the lustful aggressive and instinct urges. “The superego comprises the norms, values, and ideals that upbringing and education have instilled in us.”(Liu Yanjun, 2010:33)The id and superego often conflict with each other.The ego faces a threefold challenge that is from the external world, from the libido of id, and from the severity of the superego.II. Analyzing Pip’s Cha racter with the Id2.1. Pursuing the Luxurious LifeThe id is the sum of instinctive impulses and original wishes. It is the primary source of all psychic energy. The id is the source of all desire and instincts and supplies the energy for unconscious. “Wi thout any form, the id is dedicated to releasing instincts or impulses and satisfying wishes.”(Han Nianhua, 2009:15)Its objective is “happy principle”. It is irrational, inherent and the most primitive. The id doesn’t have a direct contact with the outsid e world. It needs the ego to contact with the outside world. Its objective is “pleasure principle”; therefore, it needs to get pleasure and love from the external objects and knows nothing about the influence that its behaviors bring about on objects. Taking Pip for an example, when he gets what he need, he knows nothing about the influence.Freud regards the id as human being’s primitive impulse, all kinds of instinct and repressed desires after the birth. It is the reflection of instinct and desire. When Pip goes to the Satis Manor at the first time, he is really attracted by the gorgeous andbrilliant decoration. Satis Manor truly reflects that noble ladies usually have a lot of wealth in Victorian times and Pip is full of worship to Miss Havisham. “When a rich man entrusts others to inform Pip that he can inherit a considerable property in future and the present master lets him terminate the contract of teacher and pupil with hisbrother-in-law immediately.”(Guo, 2009:48) Then he can go to London to accept the so-called “gentleman” education. Pip thinks that this is Miss Havisham especially arranged for him .His dream to become a “gentleman” can finally come true, so he totally accepts the arrangement.To be honest, Pip gets a deep impression of Satis Manor that has magnificent decoration, the atmosphere of the ghosts and the mystery of mournfulness, which makes Pip ashamed for his humble origin and has a new understanding of vulgar manners. Besides, the arrogant Estella often makes fun of his humble origin, which al makes him much ashamed, so he decides to change own social status to get Estella’s love. We can conclude that the love to Estella is the direct reason and motivation to be a gentleman. But Pip meets lots of obstruction in the process of pursuing Estella and the biggest one is Miss Havisham. She lives in the shadow of a tragic incident that she is abandoned by her boyfriend at the marrying day. From that day, Miss Havisham doesn’t go out of her hurt and broken heart. “The most prominent object was a long table with a tablecloth spread on it, as if a feast had been I preparation when the house and the clocks all stopped together. An epergne or centerpiece of some kind was in the middle of this cloth; it was so heavily overhang with cobwebs that its form was quite undistinguishable”(Dickens Charles, 2001:109) Miss Havisham becomes ruthless and thepurpose of adopting Estella is to use her to revenge on all men. Although Pip gets through kinds of difficulties, he still can’t get Estella’s love. To his surprise, Miss Havisham finally let Estella marries the rogue Andrew Moore. Her intentional revenge to the men has hurt Pip and Estella deeply, but she doesn’t recognize it. She herself and all people related to her suffer the hurt, as well as great pain. At the end, she realized that she has broken the Pip’s kind heart and she doesn’t come true her revenge desire. Instead, it brings great pain to herself. For a certain extent, the objective cause of the failure that Pip pursues Estella is Miss Havisham revenge mental.Miss Havisham is extremely eccentric in Pip’s eye. Her house, her clothing, her adopted daughter as well as her voice all these things confuses little Pip. During the eight months that Pip plays in the Satis Manor, Pip meets her relatives and lawyer, but Pip does not realize Miss Havisham’s cruelty. Pip even wrongly believes that MissHavisham is the patroness of his great fortune.At first, she is cruel to her relatives. Once she is cheated by Compeyson, she decides to maltreat those people around her. She believes in nobody but her lawyer. She let everything in her house stop and rot. In her mind, there is nothing but hatred and revenge. Every year on her birthday, her relatives would come to see her; on such occasions, she uses all kinds of sharp words to mock those relatives because of their greed for her wealth. By doing so, she can get satisfaction in seeing her relatives’ pretence, compliment and greed to no avail. She is also cruel to herself. Actually, she is the victim who suffered most. A woman using her whole life to revenge is so terrible and so pitiable. Everyone could experience setbacks in life and should learn fromthem; unfortunately Miss Havisham learnt nothing from her failure but hatred. Also her revenge is not for someone specific, but for the whole human race. She hates almost everyone just because she is wronged once. This is unreasonable. Thus, all the people around her suffered, especially those who were near her, like Pip and Estella. She seems to be a ghost in the bridal clothes with a wicked smile on her face. The revenge on men is also a revenge on herself. What she had gained is far more fewer than what she has given out her youth, happiness, common thoug ht…At last, even Estella treats her coldly. She is so disappointed and miserable. Just as the adage goes: As you brew, so you must drink.When Pip is in London, he begins to become arrogant and luxury, and looks down upon the rabble. This kind of psychological change reflects on his uncle Umblechook deadly. Uncle Umbl echook’s respect makes him further understand the power and the charm of money. Umblechook calls Pip “my dear friend” “my dear young friend” at the beginning, but after that, he calls him “officer person” “gentleman”, and so on. The kind of change portrays the Umblechook’s snobbish nature.2.2. Being Ashamed to Identify the Poor RelativeGenerally, the id is the most difficultly to control but the most necessarily to control. The reason is that people's thoughts and ideas will make the id lost the right regulation or take much constraint on it, which would make id develop in the direction of morbid.Pip who was born in a poor country loses his parents since childhood, and his sister and brother-in-law Joe put him up. “Although the country life is of poverty, he gets lots of childhood joys, deep friendship and infinite love from hisbrother-in-law.”(Tao, 2007:151) The only thing he can feel is the practical and spiritual pleasure. Smithy is his childhood paradise, but after seeing the beautiful and proud Estella adopted by Miss Havisham, Pip feels that he originally fell out of the bitter days. “And what coarse hands he has! And what thick boots! I had never thought of being ashamed of my hands before; but I began to consider them a very indifferent pair. Her contempt for me was so strong, that it became infectious, and I caught it.”(Dickens Charles, 2001:77) Pip is attracted by her beautiful appearance, but at the same time he is ashamed by her arrogant words and deeds.Pip lives an upper class’s life. He is accustomed to receiving “great expectations” and, as a result, he begins to go deeper and deeper in debt. He is beginning to squander his money, especially later when his expectation no longer exists. He becomes vanity, arrogant and false pride. Still, Pip is very defensive about his relationship with Joe. His sense of superiority keeps him at a distance from both Joe and Biddy. When Joe goes to London for a visit, Pip falls into the conflict between the duty and love which he owes to Joe and his own “uncommon”personal ambitions. His fear is based on the anxiety caused by the possibility that Drummed, Pip’s worst enemy, might catch a glimpse of the rustic Joe and therefore makes Pip an object of ridicule. And the thought of Estella intensifies Pip’s shame o f his origin, and his poor relatives. Pip is so tense about Joe’s arrives that he makes Joe tense also. Joe arrives, terribly self-conscious, that he can not find a suitable spot on which to dep osit his hat. Pip’s love to Estella has made him blind to the simple dignity of Joe and Biddy; and the life “upper class” brings Pip not real happy and confidence but enables himlost himself to some extend. Only when he learns the full truth of Estella’s parentage and the source of his own great expectation will he recognize the true worth of his old friends.Joe is Pip’s brother-in-law, but there is a big gap in their ages. He actually plays the role of Pip’s father. But this father is somewhat different because he in fact has authority in the family run by Mrs. Joe. “Compared with Pip, Joe is only afellow-sufferer of Mrs. Joe’s cruelty. Joe’s situation and influence is too feeble. He is an honest, industrious, mild, good-natured and easy-going dear fello w.”(Ruan Yajun, 2009:75) Pip always treats him as a large species of child, and as no more than his equal. He protects and loves Pip. Joe is not well educated and even has difficulty in spelling his own name, but Joe encourages Pip to learn.In general, Pip should be grateful to Joe, but since Pip is called into the Miss Havisham's Satis Manor and has seen the society’s things,especially after secretly falling in love with Estella, he was confused by the vanity. After that, Pip only wants to seek wealth, so cial status and Estella’s heart and gradually forgets Joe ben efit to him. In the eyes of Pip, Joe even becomes an obstacle to his success. Pip’s discontent to Joe starts to grow.In order to win the Estella’s favor and love, Pip must get rid of his humble status and low life as soon as possible and climb into the upper society to become a superior person to win money and position. At that time, a rich man who doesn’t wish to disclose the name is willing to funding him to accept the quality education in London, so he lives an ostentatious upper society life. Pip starts to detest his birth and the past life, and avoids contacting with his good friend brother-in-law Joe. Usually he would be afraid of Joe’s coming to London. The young conceitmakes Pip behaved very snobbish in front of Joe and Biddy. “When Joe arrives in London with great joy from the country to visit the little Pip made good luck, but Pip would think that: If I could have kept him away by paying money, I certainly would have paid money.”(Dicken s Charles, 2001:286) As a result, there is a certain distance between them. Driven by the vanity, Pip felt that they were no longer intimate like before. Instead, he is ashamed to identify the poor relativeⅢ. Analyzing Pip’s Character with the Ego3.1. Helping Herbert to Run BusinessThe ego contacts with the outs ide world directly. Its objective is “reality principle”. It is either rational or irrational, because “There was a conscious ego, which controlled the motor system and the senses, and an unconscious ego, which repressed upsetting thoughts and censored dre ams.”(Han Nianhua, 2009:16) In theGreat Expectations, because of influence of the ego, the lost Pip still helps Herbert to run business and help Magwitch to smuggle abroad.Although Pip knows he shouldn’t be ungrateful and should not be against Joe, but his vanity drives he leave his hometown.When Pip comes back from the Satis Manor for the first time and lies to Mrs. Joe and Uncle Pumblechook, Joe advises that no lies in the future. Interviewed by Miss Havisham, Joe would not be lured by money. Joe is unselfish and warm-hearted. He is far away from Pip's London life because he never wants himself or his simple manners to embarrass Pip and to make Pip uncomfortable.In London, Pip experien ces many things he didn’t experience before. There are many things make him unprepared.Although he has become a gentleman, he becomes more and more unconfident and unhappy, so he begins to regret for what he did before. “Even if he waves gold as soil and is in a deep debt, he still secretly helps his friend Herbert to run business.”(Gao, 2011:55)According to the point, he doesn’t lose the good nature. Magwitch and Joe are important tasks to awake his conscience. Magwitch makes him realize that his benefactor is not Miss Havisham, but the escaped prisoner he used to rescue —Magwitch. Moreover, Miss Havisham doesn’t intend to betroth Estella to him, which makes him realize the conscience that he betrayed his brother-in-law Joe and own good nature. As for the fact that owns “Great Expectations” is from an escaped convict and the cruel reality that money is the highest standard, he realizes that the wealth is from a person's honest labor instead of heaven.3.2. Helping Magwitch to Smuggle Abroad.Ego is the rational part of the personality structure. Its characteristic is rationally, consciously control ego subconscious activities. Ego adjusting with the id makes the society better coordinate with the outside world, it can not be accepted by society and take some way to transfer id.Magwitch is a thread in this novel. His first appearance leaves unforgettable impressions on Pip as well as the readers. His most striking feature is his sincerity. Pip does him only small service, but he feels grateful for it all his life. His affection towards Pip is just like that of a father. During his exile, he asks another man to bringPip his hard-earned two one-pound notes, which makes Pip suspicious of the cause. His turning Pip into a gentleman's idea brings Pip drastic change and immense pain. His coming backmakes Pip almost scared to death. His being watched on makes Pip upset. His being arrested and sentenced arouses in Pip pain and sympathy. Pip's feeling towards him underwent several changes. At first, Pip is frightened because Magwitch threatens him. Then, Pip has pity for Magwitch. He has thought that Magwitch is lost or dead. When Magwitch suddenly comes back, Pip has repugnance, and wants to abandon him. Later, with the persuasion of his friend, Pip has sympathy to Magwitch. This sympathy at last develops into sincere respect. This is just the main idea of this book.At first, Pip is disgusted with Magwitch, because the criminal belongs to the same class and kind as him. “The great expectations he expected comes from such a person, so he immediately feels on thin ice and acts with extreme caution. Finally, his ideal mansion loses the foundation.” (Li, 2002:23) He said “The abhorrence in which I held the man, the dread I had of him, the repugnance with which I shrank from him, could not have been exceeded if he had been some terr ible beast.”(Dickens Charles, 2001: 426) However, Magwitch regards him as his son, “Look’ee here, Pip. I’m your second father. You’re my son—more to me nor any son.”(Dickens Charles, 2001:421)All of these show that there is a natural link between Pip and Magwitch. Pip’s original idea is to escape from Magwitch, but after the fierce struggle, he realizes the man has heavy grace to him and still cherishes the gratitude. In order to return the drippi ng of grace, he even doesn’t hesitate to lose his life. No w, Pip is specially moved and he forgive Magwitch’s past. The old man’s sin has offset and has experienced enough bitter life. Therefore, Pip does his best to help Magwitch to keep him from arresting.IV.Analyzing Pip’s Character with the Superego4.1. Looking after MagwitchThe super-ego stands for all moral restrictions and for the impulse towards perfection. “It is the psychological instrument, so to speak, of what people call the higher things i n life.”(Han Nianhua, 2009:17) Sigmund Freud defines it like this: It represents the requirement and restriction of morality, which not only comes from others such as parent, but also comes from the natural love of one for important others and the wish of protecting important others from one’s own cruel harm. I ts objective is “kind principle”. Driven by the super-ego, Pip looks after Magwitch and regains his nature.In Pip’s eye, Magwitch is a dreadful visitor; while in Magwitch’s eye, Pip is a real and co mplete gentleman. The sharp contrast makes Pip feel sorry. He should not treat his benefactor in such an indifferent way; he should not abhor him. He should not shrink from him with the strongest repugnance. He should show the love of a son to him in the way Wemmick treated his old father. He should protect him as Wemmick made his father happy. He should be grateful for the convict because his small kindness does not deserve the sincerity from Magwitch.Compared with Wemmick, Pip is not a filial son. Compared with Magwitch, Pip is too mean. Compared with Joe, Pip is not forgiving. Thus the sudden coming back of Magwitch indicate s the returning of Pip’s good nature. Without this incident, Pip would never understand himself. Magwitch gives Pip a kind of generous love. This, to the lonely orphan, is too precious.After Magwitch was arrested, Pip still keeps intimate contact with the dying old man and takes care of him. In the prison, Pip finds that although the prisoners are of crime, they also have theaffecti on heart. Pip gives Migwitch a promise: “I will never stir from your side, when I am suffered to be near you. Please God, I will be as true to you, as you have been to me!”(Dickens Charles, 2001:590) And he says to Herbert: “I am always with him to the full extent of the time allowed, and that I should be with him all day long, if I could. And when I come away from him, my thoughts are with him.”(Dickens Charles, 2001:592) In the whole process of opening sentence, Pip always nears the dock and takes Migwitc h’s hands tightly. In front of the world, he stands with him openly, which shows they are inseparable until the poor old man die. All of these prove that the love between each other will make a criminal become nobler and greater. About morality, both of them achieve a higher spiritual realm. Magwitch offers Pip money, but the purpose of this kind of behavior is not the material but the spirit. On the other hand, Pip offers Magwitch love, but the love hasnothing to do with his “great expectations”. On the contrary, the decision is made after the disillusionment, so it doesn’t have any color of gratitude on material. He has ruptured with the great expectations of bourgeois society. Instead, he regains the conscience and nature that only the poor children of w orking class have. Pip ever said: “It was for the convict, that I had deserted Joe.”(Dickens Charles, 2001:605) But it is the convict who arouses his nature. His expectations lose but nature regains. Magwitch is like a candle, for he lightened Pip’s future. Magwitch is like a book, for he educated Pip. Pip’s lat er unselfish protection for Magwitch is the best proof of Pip’s gaining good nature back.4.2. Anabiosis of LoveSuperego is the moral, social and ideal ego and it pursuesthe supreme good and beauty, guidance by conscience and sense of pride to limit the impulse of id, which is also unrealistic.The superego is the moral component of the psyche, which takes into account no special circumstances in which the morally right thing may not be right for a given situation. The rational ego attempts to exact a balance between the impractical hedonism of the id and the equally impractical moralism of the superego; it is the part of the psyche that is usually reflected most directly in a person's actions. When overburdened or threatened by its tasks, it may employ defense mechanisms including denial, repression, and displacement.Magwitch is the one who makes Pip redefine himself as a dependable and honorable character. Although he is a convict in the novel, he is a person who is kind, hearted and respectable. For example, when he is catched by the policemen at the beginning of the novel, he confesses that the foods and file was stole by him in order to protect Pip. In addition, when he earns money in the new world; he sends money back secretly to make Pip to be a gentle man. Magwitch risk his own life to see him in London makes Pip discover that the convict from his youth was his benefactor. Pip is deeply moved by Magwitch’s behavior. And he changes to be brave and responsible. Compared with Magwitch’s behavior, Pip realizes how unfair he has been to Biddy and Joe. He goes back to his kind-hearted. We can say that it’s Magwitch who gives Pip the chance to show out his bad character traits, and also it’s Magwitch w ho makes Pip go make to himself and have a good realizati on of gentleman. He wakes up Pip’sgood character traits.After benefactors dies and heritage fails, tired Pip who is indeep debt fall ill and is in coma for a few weeks. After waking up from illusion, he realizes it is Joe who took care of him day and ni ght. “Not only did he recapture Pip from illness, but also he paid his life debt caused by luxury.”(Zhang＆Zhang, 2012:31) To this, Pip’s gratitude makes his moral consciousness return, and conscience overcomes vanity. His identity has fallen from high status and becomes a penniless poor man, but his spiritual world is rich. Then the hope rises out of his heart (that is his “second heart”): Marry Biddy and arrange for his future according to Biddy’s suggestion. When Pip gets the news that Joe is going to marry Biddy, he blesses them whole-heartedly. Besides, he apologizes for his ingratitude and express that he will make money to repay Joe. He says that: “Dear Joe and Biddy, that if I could repay it a thousands times over, I suppose I could cancel a farthing of the debt I owe you, or that I would do so if I could!”(Dickens Charles, 2001:630) It shows that Pip has been able to adjust the relation of money and friendship according to the norm of social morality.V. ConclusionGreat Expectations develops tightly around Dickens’outlook on life and morality. It criticizes Pip’s infatuation to the upper society, explores human nature’s losing in this kind of crush and also shows human nature’s regression and the discovery of conscience after walking away from losing. “The initial dream and all kinds of experience of the dream’s disillusionment let Pip regain consciousness and grow up, which makes him realize that the real great expectation is not wealth and status but having an upright and virtuous heart and dilig ent and intelligent hands.”(Xu, 2012:93) Driven by the super-ego, Pip’s love finally get anabiosis, which shows the great power oflove. Above all, it expresses the author’s attic faith to the anabiosis of love.Bibliography[1]Dickens Charles. Great Expectations[M].Yili People’s And Kewen Press,2001.[2]Han Nianhua.A Spiritual Journey —Analysis of The Age of Innocence withFreud’s Psychoanalytical Theory [D].Henan University,2009.[3]Liu Bingshan. A Short History of English Literature[M].Henan Peop le’sPress,2007.[4]LiuYanjun. The Influence of Freud’s Psychoanalysis Theory on the Stream ofConsciousness[J].Cultures of Sichuan University,2010,(7):33.[5]Ruan Yajun. The True Fortune Through Pip’s Eyes in Great Expectations[J].HenanUniversity of Science and Technology,2009,(4):75-76.[6]Wang Ming. A Sacrifice in the Male-dominated Society [J].Dali College Institute ofForeign Languages University,2010,(7):16.[7]高钰.《远大前程》中的成长主题[J].渭南师范学院外国语言文学系,2011,(1):55.[8]郭荣.浅论《远大前程》中匹普自我追求的欲望特征及其发展过程[J].湖南工业大学师院校区外语系,2009,(5):48.[9]李月棉.远大前程中仁爱的感化力量[J].石家庄师范专科学校.2002,(4):23.[10]陶芸.一报还一报——探究《远大前程》中的主题之一[J].安徽大学外语学院,2007,(6):151.[11]徐永红.从《远大前程》看狄更斯的文学创作[J].上海中医药大学外语教学中心.2012, (21):93.[12]张佐堂＆张一宁.浅论《远大前程》中匹普人性的迷失与回归及狄更斯的社会道德观[J].石河子大学,2012(33):31.利用弗洛伊德人格结构理论分析《远大前程》皮普形象作者：欧阳== 学号：0968==== 指导老师：李=摘要：查尔斯·狄更斯是19世纪最杰出的英国作家之一。
(英语毕业论文)查尔斯.狄更斯《远大前程》中郝薇香小姐的性格和悲惨命运
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远大前程故事读后感 英语
《远大前程》的启示：梦想与现实的交织 "Great Expectations" is a profound novel that explores the complexities of human nature and the intricate dance between dreams and reality. Written by Charles Dickens, it tells a tale of Pip, a young boy who rises from humble beginnings to the heights of society, only to discover that the road to success is not always paved with gold. The novel, set in England during the 19th century, captures the essence of the social and economic divides that existed during that period, making it relevant and resonant even today.What struck me most about "Great Expectations" is the intricate portrayal of Pip's character development. Initially, Pip is a naive and impressionable boy, eager to escape his mundane life and pursue the allure of the upper class. His encounter with the escaped convict, Abel Magwitch, and the subsequent revelations about his own past shake the foundations of his world. These revelations force him to reevaluate his values and ambitions, leading him to a crisis of conscience.The novel also highlights the role of female characters, particularly Estella and Joe Gargery, in shaping Pip's destiny. Estella, the beautiful and aloof daughter of a wealthy family, represents Pip's unattainable dream, while Joe, a kind and loving blacksmith, embodies the values of hard work and humility. These characters, along with others like Miss Havisham and Herbert Pocket, provide valuable insights into the complexities of human relationships and the influence of society on individual identities.The theme of social class and its impact on people's lives is another noteworthy aspect of the novel. Dickens cleverly uses Pip's rise and fall to expose the hypocrisy and snobbery of the upper class, while also revealing the dignity and resilience of the working class. Thisexploration of class divides is not only relevant to the19th century context but also resonates with modern-day issues of social inequality and class Mobility.Moreover, "Great Expectations" is a powerful commentary on the nature of dreams and ambition. Pip's journey teaches us that dreams, while important, should not be pursued at any cost. The novel reminds us that success is not solelymeasured by external factors like wealth and status but also by our character and the values we hold dear.In conclusion, "Great Expectations" is a timeless novel that offers profound insights into human nature, social class, and the complexities of dreams and reality. It encourages us to question our values, ambition, and therole of society in shaping our lives. By examining Pip's journey from innocence to disillusionment and beyond, the novel reminds us that while dreams may guide us forward, it is our character and values that ultimately define our destiny.**《远大前程》的启示：梦想与现实的交织**《远大前程》是一部深刻探讨人性复杂性和梦想与现实交织关系的小说。
英语阅读物《远大前程》读后感
英语阅读物《远大前程》读后感英文回答：Great Expectations is a classic novel by Charles Dickens that explores the themes of identity, social class, and the pursuit of dreams. The protagonist, Pip, is a young orphan who is taken in by his wealthy benefactor, Miss Havisham. Miss Havisham raises Pip with the expectationthat he will one day become a gentleman and marry her adopted daughter, Estella. However, Pip's dreams are shattered when he discovers that Estella is cruel and heartless.Despite the hardships he faces, Pip remains a kind and compassionate person. He helps others in need, even when it means sacrificing his own happiness. In the end, Pip learns that true happiness comes from within, not from external circumstances.Great Expectations is a timeless novel that hascaptivated readers for generations. It is a story about the human spirit and the power of love.中文回答：《远大前程》是狄更斯的一部经典小说，探讨了身份、社会阶层和追求梦想的主题。
远大前程
《远大前程》中皮普的人物性格分析Abstract:Great Expectation is one of the representative works of Charles Dickens’ critical realism outstanding delegates. His novel not only a true reflection of the whole generation of life experience. But vividly revealed the mid 19th century Britains'entire social reality. This thesis is the first academic attempt to apply the carnival theory to the analysis of Great Expectations. The hero Pip of it is regarded as the carnival king in the light of carnivalization. Through Pip’s crowning and decroowning, Bakhtin"s notion of joyful relativity is expressed. The characters are discussed as carnival collective on the basis of the conception of grotesque realism.Key words: report, Charles Dickens, great expectation, Pip, Estella《远大前程》（1861 ）是狄更斯在艺术上很受称道的一部小说，充分表现出人物心理矛盾发展过程，结构严谨。
《远大前程》英语读后感
《远大前程》英语读后感English:"Upon finishing the book "Great Expectations," I was struck by the tragic yet hopeful themes woven throughout the plot. The story follows the life of a young boy named Pip as he navigates the challenges of class, wealth, and love in 19th century England. One of the most poignant aspects of the novel is the exploration of ambition and its consequences. Pip's desire to rise above his humble origins leads him down a path of deceit, betrayal, and ultimately, self-discovery. The characters in the book are richly developed, from the kind-hearted Joe Gargery to the enigmatic Miss Havisham, each playing a crucial role in shaping Pip's journey. Through Pip's trials and triumphs, Charles Dickens masterfully explores the complexity of human nature, the fluidity of identity, and the redemptive power of love. Overall, "Great Expectations" is a timeless classic that resonates with readers of all ages, reminding us that true greatness lies not in material wealth or status, but in the kindness of our hearts and the authenticity of our actions."中文翻译:"在读完《远大前程》这本书之后，我被这部小说中编织的悲剧性但充满希望的主题深深触动。
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摘要英国是一个历史文化悠久的古老国家，从伊比利亚等早期居民时代到凯撒大帝统治的罗马时代，再到诺曼征服，文艺复兴，工业革命，大英帝国一路收获的不仅是经济的强大，更有无与伦比的绚烂文化。
这其中，莎士比亚独占鳌头，唯独十九世纪批判现实主义杰出代表，小说家狄更斯可与之媲美。
此文正是关于狄更斯代表作《远大前程》的分析。
狄更斯是十九世纪英国最伟大的小说家，狄更斯这不仅是因为他非凡的观察力和想象力，文章能牢牢抓住人物的性格特征，在人物塑造当中赋予角色独特的个性与生命，更在于他的小说不仅真实地反映了整整一代人的生活经历,而且生动地揭示了19 世纪中叶整个英国的社会现实,其深度与广度远远超过了同时代的其它大部分作品。
《远大前程》是狄更斯晚期一部重要的作品，可以说是集批判现实主义小说之大成。
小说围绕主人公匹普成长历程展开描写，叙述了匹普“远大前程”的幻灭过程，事实证明其在纸醉金迷的上流社会里所追逐浮华都毫无价值。
为了使人们更好的理解这部作品，并更清楚的看到狄更斯作品中批判现实主义的强大力量，本文旨在对他的《远大前程》中各主要人物的性格发展的影响因素进行分析。
关键词：《远大前程》；狄更斯；主要人物；性格变化；内外因素AbstractBritain is an ancient country with a long history and culture, from early-age residents of Iberia, to Roman times ruled by Julius Caesar, and then to the Norman conquest, the Renaissance, the industrial revolution, the British empire not only harvests all the economy boom, but also has a sea of incomparable gorgeous culture. Among them, Shakespeare pulls ahead, only the nineteenth century outstanding representative of critical realism, novelist, Dickens is the comparable. Generally regarded as the greatest literary geniuses of his time in Victorian England, Charles Dickens (1812 -1870) enjoyed a wider popularity than any previous author had done during his lifetime “because of the magnitude of his artistic achievement and because of the comprehensiveness of the picture it gives of his age. This article is about to analysis Dickens' masterpiece "great expectations". Dickens was named the nineteenth century Britain greatest novelist, not only because his special powers of observation and imagination, but his article can hold characteristics into unique individual character and life. His novels not only reflect the whole generation of life experience, but also vividly reveal the picture of middle age of the nineteenth century, and the whole of the UK social reality. Their depth and breadth are far more than the contemporary other works. "Great expectations" is an important work written by Dickens in his old age, we can say this is the greatest achievement of critical realism. This novel describes around the hero Pip, and his great expectations of disillusion process, through the facts he finally realized his target for the flashy life in a luxury and dissipation in polite society was of no value. In order to make people better understand this works, and more clearly see Dickens works' great power ofcritical realism, this article focus on the influence factors of the development of the main characters.Key words: "great expectations "；Dickens；main figures；development of character；inner and outer factorsTable of ContentsOutline (1)Introduction (3)Chapter I Dickens' Cultural Position and the Content of the "Great Expectation " (4)1.1 The Important Status of Dickens (4)1.2 The Main Content of the "Great Expectation " (4)Chapter II Several Main Characters’ Personality Development Process (7)2.1 The Original Characteristics of the Main Figures (7)2.1.1 The Original Characteristic of Pip (7)2.1.2 The Original Characteristic of Joe Gargery (7)2.1.3 The Original Characteristic of Miss Havisham (8)2.2 The Development of Characteristics of the Main Figures (10)2.2.1 The Development of Characteristics of Pip (10)2.2.2 The Development of Characteristics of Joe Gargery (11)2.2.3 The Development of Characteristics of Miss Havisham (12)Chapter III Analysis of the Inner and Outer Factors for the Above Development (14)3.1 The Inner Factors (14)3.2 The Outer Factors (15)Chapter IV Conclusion (17)Bibliography (18)Acknowledgements (20)OutlineThesis statement: Through the analysis of several main characters’personality development process, we get the inspiration that we should have strong heart and use external factors positively.I . Dickens is the most important figure in the English literature, knowing his cultural position is the first step to analysis the "Great Expectation ".A.The important statue of Dickens will never be overestimated, for that studying him canshow us a panorama of his times.B .As the most distinctive master work of Dickens, the "Great Expectation" can not onlyindicate how Dickens is, but also itself is a appreciating book.II . Character is the soul of a book, and in order to know a work better, we have to study its characters and in this book, the development of the main characters is the most sparking point.A. We need to know how the original characteristics of the main figures are so that we canset the basis of the cooperation.1. Pip is a kind hearted boy and full of sympathy.2. Joe Gargery is an honest, industrious, mild, good-natured and easy-going dear fellow.3. Miss Havisham is an eccentric and most impressive woman.B.The development of the main characters is the more weighting part, in this one we canfind that how these figures grow up and change.1.Pip changes little by little and almost becomes a bad man.2.Joe becomes unselfish and warm-hearted.3.Miss Havisham becomes an invalid in heart.III . For any development, there are some reasons; no matter they are about outside forces or inside eager, so in this part I am going to analyses the inner and outer factor for the above characters.A.Inner factors include family, family condition, faith and knowledge etc.B.Outer factors include envi ronment, friends, other’s help etc.IV. Conclusion: We should actively use external factors to pursue the great expectations.IntroductionMy first name was Philip, but when I was a small child I could only manage to say Pip. So Pip was what everybody called me. I lived in a small village in Essex with my sister, who was over twenty years older than me...With the words, we are into a story: This article is about to analysis Dickens' masterpiece "great expectations”. Dickens was named the nineteenth century Britain greatest novelist, not only because his special powers of observation and imagination, but his article can hold characteristics into unique individual character and life. His novels not only reflect the whole generation of life experience, but also vividly reveal the picture of middle age of the nineteenth century, and the whole of the UK social reality. Their depth and breadth are far more than the contemporary other works. "Great expectations" is an important work written by Dickens in his old age, we can say this is the greatest achievement of critical realism. This novel describes around the hero Pip, and his great expectations of disillusion process, through the facts he finally realized his target for the flashy life in a luxury and dissipation in polite society was of no value.。