2013韶关二模英语

2013年广东省韶关市高考模拟测试（二）英语本试卷共三部分，满分135分,考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卷上。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卷的整洁，考试结束后，将本试题和答题卷一并交回。

I . 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节: 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1―15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

We are all interested in equality, but while some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality, others, still in the name of equality, want only to destroy it.Any society which is interested in equality of opportunity and standards of achievement must __1 test its pupils. The standards may be changed — no examination is 2 — but to have no tests or examinations would mean the end of equality and of standards. There are groups of people who oppose this view and who do not 3 either in examinations or in any controls in school or on teachers. This would mean everything would depend on 4 since every pupil would depend on efficiency, the values and the purpose of each 5 .Without examinations, employers will look for employees from the 6 respected schools and from families known to them – a form of favoritism will replace equality. At the moment, the bright child from an ill-respected school can show certificates to prove he is _7 for a job, while the lack of a certificate indicates the unsuitability of a 8 child attending a well-respected school. This defense of excellence and opportunity would disappear if examinations were 9 , and the bright child from a poor family would be a prisoner of his or her school’s reputation, unable to 10 for employment with the child from the 11__ school.The opponents of the examination system suggest that examinations are an 12 force because they show differences between pupils. According to these people, there must be no special, __13 or academic class. They have even suggested that there should be no form of difference in sport or any other area: all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic 14 . The selection would be made by people who themselves are 15 selected by some computer.1. A. seldom B. regularly C. never D. rarely2. A. perfect B. interesting C. easy D. difficult3. A. predict B. explain C. improve D. believe4. A. equality B. luck C. labor D. examinations5. A. classmate B. friend C. teacher D. parent6. A. equally B. slightly C. highly D. interestingly7. A. suitable B. interested C. generous D. sensitive8. A. cruel B. dull C. clever D. bright9. A. handed down B. picked up C. brought in D. taken away10. A. compete B. stand C. argue D. protect11. A. ordinary B. favored C. ill-respected D. average12. A. necessary B. healthy C. extraordinary D. evil13. A. standard B. normal C. different D. fair14. A. selection B. test C. discussion D. arrangement15. A. surely B. clearly C. actually D. probably第二节: 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16—25的相应位置上。

Recently it has been observed that more and more people are switching to organic vegetables and fruits. They are 16 (nature) and safe for the human body to consume. Organic farming __17 (increase) and evolved in a large way due to this large demand by now. Farmers are getting better at the art of growing organic vegetables and there are many helpful tips 18__ they share with other members of the organic farming circle. 19 you are a gardener and interested in growing organic vegetables, 20 is wise to be aware of these tips and choose the best organic garden tip that helps 21 garden to produce healthy and better vegetables.One helpful organic garden tip that works well for all farmers is 22 (make) your own fertilizer. This is 23 kind of fertilizer made of dry leaves, fruit peelings and kitchen food disposables. These materials are buried underground and kept there 24 some time. With fermentation（发酵）taking place the soil becomes richer with nutrients. This means you get a fertilizer that does not have chemicals at all. This fertilizer enhances the soil and so the vegetables and fruits are 25 (health) and better.II．阅读（共两节，25题，满分50分）第一节: 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

AIt’s just a small, white envelope stuck among the branches of our Christmas tree. No name, no address. It has peeked through the branches of our tree for the past 10 years.It all began because my husband Mike hated Christmas. He didn’t hate the true meaning of Christmas, but the commercial aspects of it; overspending, running around at the last minute to get a tie for Uncle Harry and powder for Grandma…Knowing he felt this way, I decided one year to bypass the usual shirts, sweaters, ties and so forth. I reached for something special for Mike. The inspiration came in an unusual way.Our son Kevin, at 12 that year, was wrestling at the junior level at the school he attended and before Christmas, there was a non-league match against a team sponsored by an inner-city church, mostly black.As the match began, I was alarmed to see that the other team was wrestling without headgear to protect a wrestler’s ears. They obviously could not afford.Mike shook his head sadly, “I wish just one of them could have won,” he said. “They have a lot of potential, but losing like this could take the heart right out of them.”Mike loved kids—all kids—and he knew them, having coached little league football, baseball and lacrosse. That’s when the idea for his present came.That afternoon, I went to a local sporting goods store and bought an assortment of wrestling headgear and shoes and sent them anonymously to the inner-city church.On Christmas Eve, I placed the envelope on the tree, the note inside telling Mike what I had done and that this was his gift from me. His smile was the brightest thing about Christmas that year. For each Christmas, I followed the tradition.The envelope became the highlight of our Christmas. It was always the last thing opened on Christmas morning and our children, ignoring their new toys, would stand with wide-eyed anticipation as their dad lifted the envelope from the tree to reveal its contents.The tradition has grown and someday will expand even further with our grandchildren standing around the tree with wide-eyed anticipation watching as their fathers take down the envelope. Mike’s spirit, like the Christmas spirit, will always be with us.26. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Precious PresentB. Christmas GiftC. The Small White EnvelopeD. The Good Old Tradition27. Why did Mike hate Christmas according to the passage?A. He didn’t like the true meaning of ChristmasB. He didn’t like people spending too much money on presentsC. He hated buying presents for Uncle Harry and GrandmaD. He didn’t want to receive gifts like shirts, sweaters or ties.28. Which is the closest meaning to the underlined phrase “take the heart right out of them”?A. make them excitedB. make them inspiredC. make them lose confidenceD. make them kill themselves29. Why was his smile the brightest thing about Christmas that year? ( paragraph 9)A. He received some sporting goodsB. He found a potential wrestling teamC. His son won the wrestling matchD. His wife sent presents to those poor kids30. What can we infer from the passage?A. The tradition of sending presents will pass from generation to generation.B. The children were eager to get their new toys ignoring the envelope.C. With the presents, the poor kids will surely win the match one day.D. Mike’s spirit, like the Christmas spirit, will always be with us.BWe use an average of 158 liters of water a day in Britain, for which we pay a bargain price of 28p a liter, but much of this is just cash down the drain, according to water companies.Most are campaigning to cut the amount we use. And the frontline weapon in their campaign is the water meter (计量器). They want us all to have one and one company is seeking powers to make this compulsory.The Government is anxious for us to use less water, too. Elliot Morley, the Environment Minister, says he is impressed by the savings when a meter is installed. In most homes, consumption drops by 20 percent.He also thinks consumers get a good deal from meters. He said, “Most people would find that they would either be exactly the same or better off with water meters and it is a fairer way of paying for water.”At present, only 25% of households have meters and most of those are in East Anglia. They are installed by water companies, and households then have about ￡43 added to each bill to cover the cost of installing and reading the meter.Barrie Clarke, a spokesman for Water UK, said, “We want everyone to be more water wise—to think about the amount of water they use. But with our climate change and different weather patterns, over time it will make economic and environmental sense to think how we use water. This may mean meters.”Mr. Clarke believes the easiest way to save water is to use less in the garden. In one hour, a sprinkler uses the same amount of water as the average family of four uses in a day—about 632 liters. He said that gardeners should water in the evening so that it dose not evaporate in the heat of the day and that every household should have a water butt to collect rainwater for use in the garden.31. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of installing water meters?A. Water consumption drops.B. It’s fairer to pay for water.C. They’re installed for free.D. People are more water wise.32. The passage implies that ________.A. water meters are welcome by British peopleB. people will be better off with water metersC. everyone has become wiser to use water nowD. saving water is both good to economy and environment33. How many liters of water does an average family of four use in a day after installing a meter in Britain?A. about 126 litersB. about 158 litersC. about 506 litersD. about 632 liters34. The underlined word “evaporate” in the last paragraph means _________.A. change into steam and disappearsB. absorb the heat of the dayC. sink into the soilD. turn into ice35. According to Mr. Clarke, some good ways to save water are as follows EXCEPT ________.A. using less on the gardenB. using a sprinklerC. watering in the eveningD. gathering rainfall for garden useCThe other day my aunt paid me a visit. She was overjoyed. “I got the highest mark in the mid-term examination!” She said. Don’t be surprised! My aunt is indeed a student, exactly, a college student at the age of 45.“Compared with the late 70s,” she says, “now college students have many doors.” I was shocked when she first told me how she had had no choice in her major. Look at us today! So many doors are open to us! I believe there have never been such abundant opportunities for self-development as we have today. And my aunt told me that we should reach our goals by grasping all these opportunities.The first door is the opportunity to study different subjects that interest us. My aunt was happy to study management, but she could also attend lectures on ancient Chinese poetry and on Shakespearean drama. As for myself, I am an English major, but I may also go to lectures on history.The second door is the door to the outside world. Learning goes beyond classrooms and national boundaries. I have many fellow international classmates, and I am applying to an exchange program with a university abroad. As for my aunt, she is planning to get an MBA degree in the U.K.The third door is the door to life-long learning. Many of my aunt’s contemporaries say she’s amazingly up-to-date for a middle-aged woman. She simply responds, “Age doesn’t matter. What matters is your attitude. I don’t think I’m too old to learn.” Yes, she is right. Since the government removed the age limit for college admissions, there are already some untraditional students, sitting with us in the same classrooms. Like them, my aunt is old but young in spirit with incredible energy and determination.The doors open to us also pose challenges. For instance, we are faced with the challenge of a balanced learning, the challenge of preserving our fine tradition while learning from the West, and the challenge of learning continuously while carrying heavy responsibilities to our work and family. So, each door is a test of our courage, ability and judgment, but with the support of my teachers, parents, friends and my aunt, I believe I can meet the challenge head on.36. Which of the following words can best replace the “door” in the passage?A. challengeB. knowledgeC. learningD. opportunity37. What made the writher’s aunt overjoyed?A. Having a chance to visit the writerB. Having lots of choices in subjectsC. Getting the highest score in her examD. Getting admission to a university38. Which of the following statements will the writer’s aunt agree with?A. No pains, no gains.B. Failure is the mother of success.C. One is never too old to learn.D. Rome isn’t built in a day.39. The following word can be used to describe the writer’s aunt EXCEPT __________.A. fashionableB. traditionalC. energeticD. determined40. Which chart shows the correct structure of the passage?DGood training plays an essential role in the development of an efficient workplace. Ensuring that employees receive the appropriate skills training for their job is the type of preparation that future success in business is predicated on. Seeking out experienced guidance better enables businesses to compete and succeed.Gainful employment is made even more worthwhile with help from Train to Gain. Funded by the Government, Train to Gain is a service that’s managed by the Learning and Skills Council (LSC). Its purpose is to help businesses throughout England to choose the best and most suitable training to meet the needs of their particular environment and a competitive global marketplace. Train to Gain is responsible for introducing employers to independent and experienced Skills Brokers who identify and form a range of services vital to a productive working atmosphere. These Skills Brokers offer advice, match any training needs identified with training providers and will ensure that training is delivered to meet business needs.Train to Gain Skills Brokers review and analyze the employer’s business needs to assess what skills are needed both now and in the future. The next step is the selection of the right training providers and the choice of how and when the training is delivered. A Train to Gain Skills Broker will recommend the best funding options available to the business and Train to Gain may even provide some funding itself to organizations.Over 43,000 companies have already engaged with the Train to Gain service. As a result, more than 175,000 employees have begun their training with over 77,000 first full Level 2 achievements over the past 12 months. By the end of 2013 it is expected that over 500,000 learners will have achieved a first full Level 2 qualification through Train to Gain. The service will increase the opportunity for employees from a low skills base to reach Level 2 and beyond.For more information about Train to Gain, visit , call 0800 015 55 45 or visit a Skills Broker in your area.41. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. How to be a Successful BusinessmanB. The Way to Succeed in your BusinessC. Train to Gain can Help your Business SucceedD. Good Training is Essential in Workplace42. What’s the purpose of the author by showing us the figures in the last but one paragraph?A. To show that Train to Gain is so good that it attracts so many employees.B. To show the importance of receiving training from Train to Gain.C. To tell us only by joining in Train to Gain, can you succeed.D. To tell us Train to Gain will increase the chances for employees.43. What’s the correct order according to the passage? Train to Gain Skills Brokers ___________.① assess what skills are needed② choose how and when to deliver the training③ review and analyze the employer’s business needs④ recommend the best funding options to the business⑤ select the right training providersA. ③①④⑤②B. ③①⑤②④C. ①③⑤②④D. ①③④②⑤44. Which of the following is NOT the way to get more information about Train to Gain?A. surfing the InternetB. making a phone callC. paying a visitD. watching TV45. The passage most probably is a _________.A. business reportB. news storyC. business advertisementD. research report第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。