中英文工程词典
工程中英文对照词典
31
calcium silicate
硅酸钙
5
air knife
气刀
32
detail
详图
6
air knife fan
气刀风机
33
dimension to be verified on site
尺寸留待现场核对
7
Combustionair fan
助燃风机
34
top view
俯视图
8
dilution air fan
172
stack
烟囱
173
nitrogen
氮气
174
water drain
排水
175
center line plant
厂房中心线
176
typical
类同
177
burner
烧嘴
178
railing
栏杆
179
thermo process
热处理
制动阀
81
driven shaft
被/从动轴
108
butterfly valve
蝶阀
常用英文词汇翻译
序号
英文
对应中文
序号
英文
对应中文
109
by-pass valve
旁通阀
136
damper
挡板
110
change valve
换向阀
三通阀
137
electromagnetic valve
电磁阀
111
Compression release valve
减压阀
138
electrically operated valve
汽车零部件中英文对照词典
汽车零部件中英文对照词典轮椅升降机Wheel chair lift图例legend工位station吊运装置overhead hoist更衣室restroom1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposal of the Plant I layout合笼mate底盘平移台chassis shuttle车辆转移台bus transfer前围角板front wall angle cover后围侧板rear wall side cover保险杠bumper三类底盘three type chassis左侧围应力蒙皮R/S stretching skin (road side)中涂floating coat拼装台collector切割轮口wheel -arch cutting内饰trim线束harness返工re-doing轮罩护板wheel house发车前准备pre-delivery举升hoist小批量产品be pilot2 套two kits配电站power transformer substation裙板skirt发动机托架engine holding frame诊断报警系统diagnosis and alarming system互换性interchangeability缩微图纸microfiche files总装final assembly磷化phosphating仪表板dash board切齐trimming结构完整性structure integrity自动愈合的防腐材料self-healing corrosion preventative material 长途客车inter-city bus改装厂refitting factory遮阳板sun visor随车工具tool box钢化玻璃toughened grass异形钢管special steel pipe全天候空调系统full range A/C强制通风ram-air ventilation停机时间downtime无公害柴油clean diesel宽敞悬臂式座椅roomy cantilevered seat防滑地板no-skid floor织物纹里铝合金textured aluminum extrution爬坡能力grade ability排水阀drain valve除湿器moisture ejector怠速时at idle琴式驱动桥banjo type drive axle通风口duct恒温控制thermostatic control平衡水箱surge tank变光开关simmer switch消音器muffler防破坏vandal resistant聚碳化透镜poly-carbonate len镀锌板galvanized plate搭接lap亮丽的外表smart apperance隐藏式固定concealed fastening水洼ponding发动机中置式客车bus with under floor engine组合式客车车身modular bus body薄壳式结构shell construction衬垫pad空气导流板air deflector搁梁shelf beam腰梁waist rail梭梁stabilizing beam腰带式安全带diagonal safety belt压条trim strip嵌条insertion strip翼板fender斜撑bracing piece转向盘回正性试验test of steering wheel returnability转向盘转角脉冲试验steering wheel impulse input test转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test 极限侧向加速度试验limiting lateral acceleration test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobile ride random input running test汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobile ride single pulse input running test汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension功率突然变化影响试验test of effect of sudden power change收油门后控制试验test of control at breakway横风稳定性试验test of crosswind stability反冲试验kick-back test轮胎爆破响应时间试验test of burst response of tyre绕过障碍物试验obstacle avoidance test移线试验lane change testJ型转弯试验test of J turn频率响应时间试验frequency response test瞬态响应时间试验transient response test阶路响应时间试验step response test脉冲响应试验pulse response test静态操舵力试验static steering effort test悬架举升试验jack-up test of suspension耐翻倾试验test of overturning immunity轮辋错动试验rim slip test风洞试验wind tunnel test制动稳定性试验test of braking stability最小转弯直径试验minimum turning diameter test操舵力试验steering effort test汽车发动机类型type 发动机engine内燃机intenal combusiton engine 动力机装置power unit 汽油机gasoline engine 汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine压燃式发动机compression ignition engine往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine化油器式发动机carburetor engine柴油机diesel engine转子发动机rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机two-stroke engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine增压式发动机supercharged engine风冷式发动机air-cooled engine油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine煤气机gas engine液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine柴油煤气机diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机multifuel engine石油发动机hydrocarbon engineduel fuel engine热球式发动机hot bulb engine多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机cross head engine直列式发动机in-line engine星型发动机radial engine筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机stirling engine套阀式发动机knight engine气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机slant engine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机rear-enginecentral engine左侧发动机left-hand engine右侧发动机right-hand engine短冲程发动机oversquare engine长冲程发动机undersquare engine等径程发动机square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engineV形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机side valve engine无气门发动机valveless engine多气门发动机multi-valve engine卧式发动机horizontal engine斜置式发动机inclined enginevertical engineW形发动机w-engineI形发动机I-engineL形发动机L-engineF形发动机F-engine性能performance二冲程循环two-stroke cycle四冲程循环four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环diesel cycle奥托循环otto cycle混合循环mixed cycle定容循环constant volume cycle工作循环working cycle等压循环constant pressure cycle理想循环ideal cycle热力循环thermodynamic cycle冲程stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程long stroke上行程up stroke下行程down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging stroke压缩行程compression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程exchange-compression stroke止点dead center上止点top dead center(upper dead center)下止点lower dead center(bottom dead center)上止点前budc(before upper dead center)上止点后atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径cylinder bore缸径与行程bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积maximum cylinder volume压缩室compression chamber排气量displacement发动机排量engine displacement活塞排量piston swept volume气缸容量cylinder capacity单室容量single-chamber capacity容积法volumetry压缩比compression ratio临界压缩比critical compression ratio膨胀比expansion ratio面容比surface to volume ratio行程缸径比stroke-bore ratio混合比mixture ratio压缩压力compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure(bmep)空燃比air fuel ratio燃空比fuel air ratio燃料当量比fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩torque per liter升质量mass per liter减额功率derating power输出马力shaft horsepower马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour总马力gross horse power总功率gross power净功率net power燃油消耗量fuel consumption比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption空气消耗率air consumption机油消耗量oil consumption有效马力net horse power额定马力rated horse power马力重量系数horsepower-weight factor制动功率brake horse power制动热效率brake thermal efficiency总效率overall efficiency排烟极限功率smoke limiting horsepower功率曲线power curve机械损失mechanical loss机械效率mechanical efficiency有效热效率effective thermal efficiency充气系数volumetric efficiency过量空气系数coefficient of excess air适应性系数adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数coefficient of torque adaptibility转速适应性系数speed adaptive coefficient强化系数coefficient of intensification校正系数correction factor换算系数conversion factor活塞平均速度mean piston speed发动机转速engine speed (rotational frequency)怠速转速idling speed经济转速economic speed起动转速starting speed最低稳定工作转速lowest continuous speed with load最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque最高空转转速maximum no load governed speed调速speed governing超速overspeedidling转速波动率speed fluctuation rate工况working condition(operating mode)额定工况declared working condition变工况variable working condition稳定工况steady working condition空载no-load全负荷full load超负荷overload部分负荷part load充量（进气）charge旋转方向direction of rotation顺时针clockwise逆时针counter-clockwise左转left-hand rotationright-hand rotation外径major diameter中径pitch diameter内径minor diameter径向间隙radial clearance发动机性能engine performance加载性能loading performance起动性能starting performance加速性能acceleration performance动力性能power performance排放性能emission performance空转特性no load characteristics负荷特性part throttle characteristics调速特性governor control characteristics万有特性mapping characteristics稳定调速率steady state speed governing rate气缸体和气缸盖cylinder block and head气缸体cylinder block整体铸造cast inblock (cast enblock)发动机罩engine bonnet气缸体加强筋engine block stiffening rib气缸cylinder（转子机）缸体stator缸径cylinder bore气缸体机架cylinder block frame气缸盖cylinder head配气机构箱valve mechanism casing气缸体隔片cylinder spacer气缸盖密封环cylinder head ring gasket气缸盖垫片cylinder head gasketcylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)干式缸套dry cylinder liner湿式缸套wet cylinder liner气缸水套water jacket膨胀塞expansion plug防冻塞freeze plug气缸壁cylinder wall环脊ring ridge排气口exhaust port中间隔板intermediate bottum导板guideway创成半径（转子机）generating radius缸体宽度（转子机）operating width机柱column燃烧室combustion chambermain combustion chamber副燃烧室subsidiary combustion chamber预燃室prechamber涡流燃烧室`swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室divided combustion chamber涡流式燃烧室turbulence combustion chamber半球形燃烧室hemispherical combustion chamber浴盆形燃烧室bathtub section combustion chamberL形燃烧室L-combustion chamber楔形燃烧室wedge-section combustion chamber开式燃烧室open combustion chamber封闭喷射室closed spray chamber活塞顶内燃烧室piston chamber爆发室explosion chamber燃烧室容积比volume ratio of combustion cahmber燃烧室口径比surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber通道面积比area ratio of combustion chamber passage曲轴箱通气口crankcase breather凸轮轴轴承座camshaft bearing bush seat定时齿轮室罩camshaft drive(gear)cover曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcase door曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion proof door主轴承盖main bearing cap气缸盖罩valve mechanism cover飞轮壳flywheel cover扫气储器scavenging air receiver活塞piston裙部开槽活塞split skirt pistonU形槽活塞U-slot piston滚花修复活塞knurled piston圆顶活塞dome head piston 平顶活塞flat head piston 凸顶活塞crown head piston(convex head piston) 凹顶活塞concave head piston 阶梯顶活塞step-head piston 筒形活塞trunk piston 椭圆形活塞oval piston 抗热变形活塞autothermic piston 不变间隙活塞constant clearance piston 镶因瓦钢片活塞invar strut piston 直接冷却式活塞direct-cooled piston 间接冷却式活塞indirect cooled piston 滑裙活塞slipper piston 活塞速度piston speed 活塞顶部piston head 活塞裙部piston skirt 整体活塞裙solid skirt 活塞裙扩大衬簧piston skirt expander 滑履式活塞裙slipper skirt 隔热槽heat dam 活塞标记piston mark 活塞销piston pin 活塞销孔piston pin boss 活塞销衬套piston pin bushing 全浮式活塞销full-floating piston pin 半浮式活塞销semifloating piston pin 固定螺钉式活塞销set screw piston pin 活塞环piston ring 组合式活塞环compound piston ring 同心活塞环concentric piston ring 偏心活塞环eccentric piston ring 自由环free ring 闭合环closed ring 梯形环keystone ring 半梯形环half keystone ring 矩形环rectangular ring 油环oil control ring 开槽油环slotted oil control ring 螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring 涨环expander 双坡口油环double bevelled oil control ring 内上坡口internal bevel top 内下坡口internal bevel bottom 边缘坡口油环bevelled-ege oil control ring 刮油环scrapper ring 钩形环napier ring 镀铬活塞环chrome plated piston ring 活塞衬环piston ring expander 活塞环槽piston ring groove 活塞环区ring zone 活塞环岸piston ring land 活塞环内表面back of ring 曲柄连杆机构connecting rod 中心曲柄连杆机构central-located connecting rod 偏心曲柄连杆机构offset connecting rod 铰接曲柄边杆机构hinged connecting rod 连杆connecting rod 连杆小头connecting rod small end 连杆大头connnecting rod big end 连杆杆身connecting rod shank 副连杆slave connecting rod 叉形连杆fork-and-blade connecting rod 主连杆main connecting rod 方形连杆boxed rod 绞链式连杆hinged type connecting rod 活节式连杆articulated connecting rod 连杆盖connecting rod cap 连杆轴承connecting rod bearing 曲轴crankshaft 整体式曲轴one-piece crankshaft 组合式曲轴assembled crankshaft 右侧曲轴right-hand crankshaft 左侧曲轴left-hand crankshaft 改变行程的曲轴stroked crankshaft 曲轴前端crankshaft front end 曲轴主轴颈crankshaft main journal 轴颈重叠度shaft journal overlap 圆角fillet 主轴承main bearing 曲轴止推轴承crankshaft thrust bearing 薄臂轴瓦thin wall bearing shell 曲轴油道crankshaft oil passage 曲柄crank 曲柄臂crank arm 曲柄销crank pin 轴套bush 曲柄转角crank angle 曲柄半径crank radius 抛油圈oil slander 角度轮degree wheel 动平衡机dynamic balancer 平衡重balancer weight 扭振减振器torshional vibration damper 扭振平衡器torsion balancer 谐振平衡器harmonic balancer 振动平衡器vibration balancer 曲轴链轮crankshaft sprocket 转子轴颈rotor journal 偏心轴eccentric shaft 曲轴箱crankcase 闭式曲轴箱通风装置closed-crankcase ventilating system 飞轮flywheel 飞轮齿圈flywheel ring gear 飞轮芯棒cantilever 飞轮芯轴flywheel spindle 飞轮的惯量矩flywheel moment of inertia 飞轮标记flywheel mark 当量系统equivalent system 当量轴长equivalent shaft length 一级往复惯性力reciprocating inertia force,1st order 二级往复贯性力reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order 离心惯性力centrifugal inertia force 配气机构valve gear 凸轮轴camshaft 凸轮cam 整体式凸轮轴one-piece camshaft 组合式凸轮轴assembled camshaft 凸轮轴驱动机构camshaft drive 赛车用凸轮轴race camshaft 凸轮轴轴颈camshaft bearing journal 凸轮轴轴承camshaft bearing 凸轮轴偏心轮camshaft eccentric 凸轮轴链轮camshaft sprocket 凸轮轴正时齿轮camshaft timing gear 凸轮轴齿轮camshaft gear wheel 进口凸轮inlet cam 排气凸轮exhaust cam 快升凸轮quick lift cam 快升缓降凸轮quick lift gradual clsing cam 凸轮轮廓cam contour 凸轮包角cam angle 凸轮升程cam-lobe lift 凸轮尖cam nose 凸轮从动件cam follower 齿轮传动机构gear drive 正时齿轮timing gear 链传动机构chain drive 链轮sprocket wheel 链轮盘chain sprocket 正时链条timing chain 带齿皮带toothed timing belt 链条张紧轮chain tension gear 半速齿轮half speed gear 正时齿轮刻印记号timing gear punch mark 气门valve 进气过程intake process 换气过程gas exchange process 扫气过程scavenging process 给气比delivery ratio 分层充气stratified charge 充量系数volumetric efficiency 涡流比swirl rate 进气涡流intake swirl 螺旋进气道进气helical duct intake 导流屏式气门进气masked valve intake 切向进气道进气tangential duct intake 进气紊流intake trubulence 进气提前角intake advance angle 进气持续角intake duration angle 进气迟后角intake lag angle 进面值time-area value 气门升程valve lift 气门正时valve timing 扫气口面积scavenging port area 菌形气门mashroom valve, poppet valve 钠冷却气门sodium filled valve(natrium cooled valve) 双气门dual valve 进气门intake valve (suction valve,inlet valve) 排气门exhaust valve 顶置气门overhead valve 侧置气门side valve 倾斜气门inclined overhead valve 直立气门vertical overhead valve 套筒式滑阀sleeve valve 气门机构valve gear 直接式气门驱动机构direct valve gear 间接式气门驱动机构indirect valve gear 气门杆valve stem 加大气门杆oversize valve stem 气门头valve head 气门工作面valve face 气门边限valve margin 气门弹簧座valve-spring retainer 气门锁片valve key 气门间隙调节螺钉valve lash adjusting screw 气门旋转器valve rotator 气门室valve cage 气门油封valve oil seal 气门口valve port 气门座valve seat 气门座镶圈（嵌镶式气门座圈）valve seat insert(valve seat ring) 气门座锥角valve seat angle 气门座宽度valve seat width 气门挺杆valve tappet(valve lifter) 液力挺杆hydraulic tappet(lifter) 无间隙挺杆zero-rush tappet (non-clearance tappet) 筒形挺杆barrel type tappet 油压挺杆ooil tappet 滚轮挺杆roller tappet(lifter) 挺杆转位tappet rotation 排气门挺杆exhaust valve lifter 气门导管valve guide 气门杆导管stem guide 气门重叠度stem overlap 气门开启持续时间valve duration 气门正时标记valve timing sign 气门弹簧valve spring 气门内弹簧inner valve spring 气门外弹簧outer valve spring 刚性缓冲弹簧stiff buffer spring 上紧弹簧energizing spring 防振气门弹簧non-surging spring 弹簧座圈spring retainer 蝶形弹簧belleville spring 滚柱roller 气门室盖valve chamber cover 摇臂rocker arm 高升程摇臂high lift rocker arm 摇臂轴rocker arm shaft 推杆push-rod 摇臂支架rocker arm bracket 气门摇臂室罩valve rocker chamber cover 导向轮guide wheel 导杆slide bar 导轨slide rail 张紧轮tensioning wheel 链条张紧调节装置assembly chain tension adjuster 张紧带轮tensioning pulley 传动带张紧装置belt tensioner 同步驱动皮带synchronous belt 同步驱动皮轮synchronous belt pulley 供油系fuel system 控制燃烧系统controlled combustion system 反湿气装置antipercolator 电子燃油喷射electronic fuel injection 蒸气回收装置vapor recovery system 燃油蒸气回收系统fuel vapor recovery system 液体回收装置liquid withdrawal system 恒量净化管constant purge line 碳罐净化管canister purge line 供油量fuel delivery 循环供油量fuel delivery per cycle 额定供油量rated fuel delivery 怠速供油量idling speed fuel delivery 供油规律fuel supply rate curve 油量调节装置fuel control unit 供油提前角fuel supply advance angle 进油计量inlet metering 几何供油行程geometric fuel delivery stroke 供油率fuel supply rate 燃油通道fuel gallery 有效行程effective stroke 剩余行程remainder stroke 变行程计量variable stroke metering 等容卸载constant volume unloading 变容卸载variable volume unloading 收缩容积retraction volume 燃油喷油装置fuel injection equipment 燃油喷射泵fuel injection pump 滚轮式燃油喷射泵roll fuel injection pump 凸轮轴式燃油喷射泵camshaft fuel injection pump 直列式燃油喷射泵in-line fuel injection pump 伺服式燃油喷射泵servo fuel injection pump 底部突缘安装燃油喷射泵base flanged mounted fuel injection pump 上部安装燃油喷射泵high flanged-mounted fuel injection pump 侧向安装燃油喷射泵side-mounted fuel injection pump 端部突缘安装式燃油喷射泵end flange-mounted fuel injection pump V形燃油喷射泵vee fuel injection pump 脉动式燃油喷射泵jerk fuel injection pump 螺纹安装燃油喷射泵screw-mounted fuel injection pump 蓄能式燃油喷射泵accumulator fuel injection pump 往复式燃油喷射泵reciprocating fuel injection pump 驱动轴式燃油喷射泵driveshaft fuel injection pump 单缸式燃油喷射泵single cylinder fuel injection pump 圆柱式燃油喷射泵cylindrical fuel injection pump 旋转式燃油喷射泵rotary fuel injection pump 分配式燃油喷射泵distributor fuel injection pump 多缸燃油喷射泵multicylinder fuel injection pump 框架安装式燃油喷射泵cradle mounted injection pump 喷油始点fuel injection beginning 喷油终点fuel injection end 喷油持续角fuel injection duration angle 喷油延迟injection delay 引燃喷射pilot injection 启喷压力injection starting pressure 峰值喷油扭矩peak injection torque 峰值喷油压力peak injection pressure 喷油泵油缸数目number of cylinders of an injection pump 无气喷射solid injection 喷射正时injection timing 集中喷射group injection 喷油器injector 整体式喷油器unit injector 喷嘴nozzle 轴针式喷嘴pintle type nozzle 环槽式喷嘴annular slot nozzle 孔式喷嘴hole type nozzle 长杆喷嘴long stem nozzle 孔板式喷嘴orifice plate nozzle 开式喷嘴open nozzle 闭式喷嘴closed nozzle 喷油提前器timing advance unit 喷射泵壳体injection pump housing 针阀needle 芯轴central spindle 喷嘴壳体nozzle body 针阀升程needle lift 喷嘴盖形螺母nozzle cap nut 喷油器壳体nozzle holder 突缘安装喷油器壳体flanged-mounted injection nozzle holder 燃油喷射泵传动装置transmision of an injection pump 喷嘴锥体nozzle hole cone 柱塞plunger 柱塞套barrel 柱塞行程plunger stroke 喷孔spray orifice 海拔控制器altitude control 提前器飞锤flyweight 喷孔长径比ratio of nozzle hole length nozzle diameter 喷嘴液动力特性nozzle hydrokinetic characteristics 动态相位dynamic phase 喷孔面积nozzle hole area 喷嘴流通特性nozzle flow characteristic 喷油背压injection back pressure 高压油管high pressure pipe 平均喷油扭矩mean injection torque 喷油总效率overall pumping efficiency 峰值喷油压力injection peak pressure 预行程prestroke 收缩行程retraction stroke 燃油箱fuel tank 油箱盖fuel tank 油位表fuel level gauge 注油控制装置fill control system 汽油箱gasoline tank( petrol tank) 汽油供给管gasoline feed pipe 加油管filler tube 放油螺塞drain plug 吸油管suction pipe 刚性燃油管rigid fuel pipe 进油孔fuel feed hole 供油管supply pipe 通气管bleeding pipe 通气管bleeding pipe 泄油阀spill valve 泄油孔口spill port 进油阀inlet valve 最大油量限制器maximum fuel stop 滴油dribble 燃油表fuel gauge 输油泵feed pump 燃油泵fuel pump 附装燃油箱中的电动燃油泵tank-mounted eletric fuel pump 机械式燃油泵mechanical fuel pump 膜片式燃油泵diaphragm fuel supply pump 叶片式供油泵vane fuel supply pump 活塞式输油泵piston type fuel supply pump 齿轮式输油泵gear fuel supply pump 电动燃油泵eletric fuel pump 带真空泵的汽油泵vacuum pump with fuel pump 起动加油器primer 起动给油杆primer lever 燃油泵上体fuel pump body 燃油泵下体fuel pump base 燃油泵盖bowl cover 进油口接头fuel inlet neck 出油口接头fuel discharge port 输出阀delivery valve 泵油元件pump element 回油阀部件fuel return valve assembly 化油器carburetor 化油器系统carburetor circuit 简单化油器elementary carburetor 单腔化油器single-barrel carburetor 双腔并动化油器two-barrel dual carburetor 双腔分动化油器two-barrel duplex carburetor 四腔化油器four-barrel carburetor 上吸式化油器updaught carburetor 下吸式化油器downdraught carburetor 平吸式化油器horizontal carburetor 侧吸式化油器side-draft-carburetor 高海拔补偿式化油器altitude compensating carburetor 化油器附加器adaptor carburetor 双腔式化油器twin-choke carburetor 固定喉管式化油器fixed venturi carburetor 可变喉管化油器variable venturi carburetor 化油器接头carburetor adaptor 阻风门choke valve 阻风活塞choke piston 阻风板choke plate 自动阻风门automatic choke 阻风门拉钮choke button 电控自动阻风门electric-assisted choke 阻风管choke tube 喉管venturi 双重或三重喉管double & triple venturi 阻风门拉线choke cable 化油器小喉管booster venturi 浮子系float system 浮子float 环形浮子annular float 同心式浮子concentric float 浮子支销float hinge pin 浮子针阀float needle valve 阀针valve needle 浮子油面float level 浮子臂float arm 侧置浮子室式side float type 怠速阀idle valve 怠速针阀idle needle 省油器economizer 省油器阀economizer valve 辅助空气阀auxiliary air-valve 加速油井accelerating well 加速泵accelerating pump 加速泵喷嘴accelerating pump nozzle 油门throttle 手油门hand throttle 节气门操纵手柄throttle control lever 真空加浓器vacuum booster 加浓器excess fuel device 量孔体jet block 怠速量孔idle metering jet 主量孔main metering jet 剂量阀活塞dosage valve piston 空气量孔air jet 燃油滤清器fuel filter 沉淀杯sediment bowl 串联过滤器in-line filter 燃油箱内装过滤器in-tank filter 调速器governor 飞球式调速器flyball governor 调速器governor 飞球式调速器flyball governor 液压调速器hydraulic governor 真空转速调速器vacuum speed governor 惯性调速器inertia governor 离心调速器centrifugal governor 调速器重锤governor weight 空气滤清器及进排气系统air cleaner and intake and exhaust sytem 空气滤清器air filter 冲压式空气滤清器ram air clearner 恒温控制式空气滤清器thermostatic controlled air cleaner 油浴式空气滤清器oil bath air cleaner 纸质空气滤清器paper air clearner 旋流管式空气滤清器swirl tube air filter 滤清器滤芯filter element 空气滤清器壳体air filter housing 空气滤清器盖air filter cover 滤清器密封圈filter seal ring 滤网sieve 滤纸盘或膜filter paper disc or membrane 进气和排气系统intake and exhaust system 排气管exhaust pipe 排气抽气管exhaust extraction duct 扫气泵scavenging pump 进气预热装置intake preheater 进气歧管intake manifold 进气歧管真空度intake manifold vacuum 冷式进气歧管cold manifold 冲压式进气歧管ram intake manifold 排气歧管exhaust manifold 脉冲式排气歧管pulse exhaust manifold 等压排气歧管constant pressrue exhaust manifold 排气歧管热量控制阀exhaust manifold heat control valve 超高度歧管high-rise manifold 升温横跨管道heat crossover 排气横跨管道exhaust crossover 预热点hot spot 阻风门加热器choke heater 热空气导流管hot air duct 隔热板heat shield 排气再循环阀exhaust -gas-recirculation 消声器silencer 进气消声器intake silencer 排气消声器exhaust silencer 金属垫片式消声器steel pack muffler 玻璃丝消声器glass pack muffler 空洞消声器gutted muffler 前排气管front exhaust pipe 尾管tail pipe 消声器联接管intermediate pipe 热空气管hot air pipe 曲轴箱通风管crankcase bleed pipe 隔声罩acoustic hood 进气消声器元件silencer element 真空泵vacuum pump 指示功率indicated power 指示热效率indicated thermal efficiency 指示油耗率indicated specific energy consumption 示功图indicator diagram 冷却系cooling system 风冷air cooling 水冷water-cooling 循环流冷却系cooling recovery system 自然循环液冷却系统natural circulation type cooling system 热流循环液冷却系统thermo-siphon circulation type cooling system 温差循环液冷却系统gravity circulation water cooling system 压力式水冷却系统positive circulation cooling system 加压式冷却法pressure type cooling 水泵循环冷却系统pump circulation cooling system 强制循环式化冷系统forced-feed water circulation system 封闭式液冷系统sealed cooling system 散热器radiator 片式散热器finned radiator 管式散热器tubular radiator 蜂窝式散热器cellular radiator 哈里逊式散热器Harrison type radiator 带板式散热器ribbon type radiator 上水箱upper tank 下水箱lower tank 涨溢箱expansion tank 散热器芯radiator core 之字形管散热器芯film core 管-片式散热器芯fin and tube core 散热器加水口盖radiator filter cap 压力式水箱盖radiator-pressure cap 蒸气-空气泄放阀vapor-air release valve 散热器护罩radiator cowl 散热器百叶窗radiator shutter 散热器保温帘radiator roller blind 散热片cooling fin 缸盖散热片cylinder head fin 缸体散热片cylinder block fin 控温装置temperature regulating device 恒温器thermostat 恒温器主阀thermostat main valve 恒温器旁通阀thermostat by-pass valve 恒温器挠性波纹筒thermostat flexible bellows 液体冷却设备liquid cooling equipment 水泵water pump 水泵体pump casing 水泵叶轮water pump impeller 旁通进水口water by-pass inlet neck 循环泵circulating pump 主进水口water main inlet port 出水口water outlet port 自调式水封self-adjusting seal unit 溢流管overflow pipe 导流板deflector 风扇fan(blower) 轴流式风扇axial flow fan 离心式风扇centrifugal fan 风扇壳体blower casing 风扇导流罩fan cowl 风扇毂fan hub 风扇叶片fan blade 风扇叶轮blower impeller 风扇导流定子blower stator 风扇皮带轮fan pulley 三角皮带v-belt 风扇护罩fan shroud 风扇叶轮叶片impeller vane 冷却用空气cooling air 风扇导流叶片stator vane 强制风冷forced-air cooling 自然风冷natural air cooling 风道air ducting 润滑系lubrication system 润滑lubrication 气缸上部润滑upper cylinder lubrication 压力润滑pressure-feed lubrication 压力润滑法forced lubrication 自动润滑automatic lubrication 飞溅润滑splash lubrication 润滑周期lubrication interval 边界润滑borderline lubrication 曲轴箱机油油盘crankcase oil pan 油底壳oil pan 机油盘放油塞sump plug 集油器oil collector 机油泵oil pump 计量式机油泵metering oil pump 齿轮式机油泵gear type oil pump 转子式机油泵rotor-type oil pump 机油泵出油管oil pump outlet pipe 放油口oil drain hole 油道oil duct 断油开关cut-off cock 机油散热器oil cooler 机油滤清器oil filter 机油粗滤器primary oil filter 机油精滤器secondary oil filter 全流式机油滤清器full-flow oil filter 分流式机油滤清器by-pass oil filter 离心式机油滤清器centrifugal oil filter 整体式滤芯integral filtering element 细滤器滤芯filter element 滤清器壳filter box 滤片filtering disc 机油减压器oil pressure relief valve 旁通阀by-pass oil filter 机油滤网oil strainer 加机油孔oil filter cap 滤芯轴filter shaft 刮片组件cleaning edge 机油量尺dipstick 机油滤网oil strainer 增压器supercharger 增压和扫气装置pressure-charging and scavenging unit 增压装置supercharging device 涡轮增压器turbo-charger 气波增压器comprex pressure wave supercharger 增压器阻风阀supercharger blast gate 增压器调节容气量的旁通阀supercharger control bypass 增压器叶轮supercharger impeller 惯性增压inertia supercharging 机械增压mechanical supercharging 涡轮增压turbo-charging 增压比supercharge ratio 增压压力boost pressure 增压中冷inter-cooling 中冷度inter-cooling level 增压度supercharging level 喘振surge 喘振线surge line 轴流式涡轮axial-flow turbine 脉冲进气ram charging 发动机试验engine test 发动机试验规程engine test procedure 发动机技术要求engine technical requirements 标准大气状况standard atmospheric conditions 大气压力atmospheric pressure 进气温度inlet air temperature 进气温度inlet air temperature 功率校正power correction 功率标定power rating 功率换算power conversion 校正系数correction factor 换算系数performance test 性能试验performance test 起动性能试验starting ability test 怠速试验idle running test 道路负荷试验road load test 各缸工作均匀性试验cylinder variation test 背压试验back pressure test 最低稳定工作转速试验lowest continuous speed test with load 背部泄漏试验back-leakage test 调整试验adjustment test 热平衡试验heat balance test 快速磨损试验accelerated wear test 热冲击试验thermo-shock test 空载特性试验no-load characteristic test 模拟增压试验simulated supercharging test 停缸试验cylinder fuel-cut test 增压机匹配试验turbo-charger matching test 排气分析试验exhaust analysis test 突变负荷试验sudden load change test 稳定性试验stability test 单缸熄火试验one cylinder shut off test 例行检查试验routine inspection test 验证试验verification test 鉴定试验approval test 可靠性试验reliability test 耐久性试验durability test 定型试验type approval test 验收试验acceptance test 现场试验field test 出厂试验delivery test 抽查试验。
常用焊接中英文词典
焊接代号AW——ARC WELDING——电弧焊AHW——atomic hydrogen welding——原子氢焊BMAW——bare metal arc welding——无保护金属丝电弧焊CAW——carbon arc welding——碳弧焊CAW-G——gas carbon arc welding——气保护碳弧焊CAW-S——shielded carbon arc welding——有保护碳弧焊CAW-T——twin carbon arc welding——双碳极间电弧焊EGW——electrogas welding——气电立焊FCAW——flux cored arc welding——药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW-G——gas-shielded flux cored arc welding——气保护药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW-S——self-shielded flux cored arc welding——自保护药芯焊丝电弧焊GMAW——gas metal arc welding——熔化极气体保护电弧焊GMAW-P——pulsed arc——熔化极气体保护脉冲电弧焊GMAW-S——short circuiting arc——熔化极气体保护短路过度电弧焊GTAW——gas tungsten arc welding——钨极气体保护电弧焊GTAW-P——pulsed arc——钨极气体保护脉冲电弧焊MIAW——magnetically impelled arc welding——磁推力电弧焊PAW——plasma arc welding——等离子弧焊SMAW——shielded metal arc welding——焊条电弧焊SW——stud arc welding——螺栓电弧焊SAW——submerged arc welding——埋弧焊SAW-S——series——横列双丝埋弧焊RW——RWSISTANCE WELDING——电阻焊FW——flash welding——闪光焊RW-PC——pressure controlled resistance welding——压力控制电阻焊PW——projection welding——凸焊RSEW——resistance seam welding——电阻缝焊RSEW-HF——high-frequency seam welding——高频电阻缝焊RSEW-I——induction seam welding——感应电阻缝焊RSEW-MS——mash seam welding——压平缝焊RSW——resistance spot welding——点焊UW——upset welding——电阻对焊UW-HF——high-frequency ——高频电阻对焊UW-I——induction——感应电阻对焊SSW——SOLID STATE WELDING——固态焊CEW——co-extrusion welding——CW——cold welding——冷压焊DFW——diffusion welding——扩散焊HIPW——hot isostatic pressure diffusion welding——热等静压扩散焊EXW——explosion welding——爆炸焊FOW——forge welding——锻焊FRW——friction welding——摩擦焊FRW-DD——direct drive friction welding——径向摩擦焊FSW——friction stir welding——搅拌摩擦焊FRW-I——inertia friction welding——惯性摩擦焊HPW——hot pressure welding——热压焊ROW——roll welding——热轧焊USW——ultrasonic welding——超声波焊S——SOLDERING——软钎焊DS——dip soldering——浸沾钎焊FS——furnace soldering——炉中钎焊IS——induction soldering——感应钎焊IRS——infrared soldering——红外钎焊INS——iron soldering——烙铁钎焊RS——resistance soldering——电阻钎焊TS——torch soldering——火焰钎焊UUS——ultrasonic soldering——超声波钎焊WS——wave soldering——波峰钎焊B——BRAZING——软钎焊BB——block brazing——块钎焊DFB——diffusion brazing——扩散焊DB——dip brazing——浸沾钎焊EXB——exothermic brazing——反应钎焊FB——furnace brazing——炉中钎焊IB——induction brazing——感应钎焊IRB——infrared brazing——红外钎焊RB——resistance brazing——电阻钎焊TB——torch brazing——火焰钎焊TCAB——twin carbon arc brazing——双碳弧钎焊OFW——OXYFUEL GAS WELDING——气焊AAW——air-acetylene welding——空气乙炔焊OAW——oxy-acetylene welding——氧乙炔焊OHW——oxy-hydrogen welding——氢氧焊PGW——pressure gas welding——气压焊OTHER WELDING AND JOINING——其他焊接与连接方法AB——adhesive bonding——粘接BW——braze welding——钎接焊ABW——arc braze welding——电弧钎焊CABW——carbon arc braze welding——碳弧钎焊EBBW——electron beam braze welding——电子束钎焊EXBW——exothermic braze welding——热反应钎焊FLB——flow brazing——波峰钎焊FLOW——flow welding——波峰焊LBBW——laser beam braze welding——激光钎焊EBW——electron beam welding——电子束焊EBW-HV——high vacuum——高真空电子束焊EBW-MV——medium vacuum——中真空电子束焊EBW-NV——non vacuum——非真空电子束焊ESW——electroslag welding——电渣焊ESW-CG——consumable guide eletroslag welding——熔嘴电渣焊IW——induction welding——感应焊LBW——laser beam welding——激光焊PEW——percussion welding——冲击电阻焊TW——thermit welding——热剂焊THSP——THERMAL SPRAYING——热喷涂ASP——arc spraying——电弧喷涂FLSP——flame spraying——火焰喷涂FLSP-W——wire flame spraying——丝材火焰喷涂HVOF——high velocity oxyfuel spraying——高速氧燃气喷涂PSP——plasma spraying——等离子喷涂VPSP-W——vacuum plasma spraying——真空等离子喷涂TC——THERMAL CUTTING——热切割OC——OXYGEN CUTTING——气割OC-F——flux cutting——熔剂切割OC-P——metal powder cutting——金属熔剂切割OFC——oxyfuel gas cutting——氧燃气切割CFC-A——oxyacetylene cutting——氧乙炔切割CFC-H——oxyhydrogen cutting——氢氧切割CFC-N——oxynatural gas cutting——氧天然气切割CFC-P——oxypropanne cutting——氧丙酮切割OAC——oxygen arc cutting——氧气电弧切割OG——oxygen gouging——气刨OLC——oxygen lance cutting——氧矛切割AC——ARC CUTTING——电弧切割CAC——carbon arc cutting——碳弧切割CAC-A——air carbon arc cutting——空气碳弧切割GMAC——gas metal arc cutting——熔化极气体保护电弧切割GTAC——gas tungsten arc cutting——钨极气体保护电弧切割PAC——plasma arc cutting——等离子弧切割SMAC——shielded metal arc cutting——焊条电弧切割HIGH ENERGY BEAM CUTTING——高能束切割EBC——electron beam cutting——电子束切割LBC——laser beam cutting——激光切割LBC-A——air——空气激光切割LBC-EV——evaporative——蒸气激光切割LBC-IG——inert gas——惰性气体激光切割LBC-O——oxygen——氧气激光切割11 AUT indication (自动超声探问题)12 BAD FILM QUALITY (成片质量差)13 Dent (凹坑/摔坑)14 Internal Defects (内部缺陷)15 Lack Of Penetration (未焊透)20 OVERLAP (焊瘤)21 OFFSET (错边)22 Other Defects (其它缺陷)23 Porosity (气孔)飞溅：spatter24 Slag (焊渣)25 SCRATCH (划痕)31 Rust (锈蚀)32 Mis-Alignment (焊偏)33 Crack (裂纹)34 Crater (弧坑)35 Lap (折叠)36 Lamination (母材分层)37 Seam (重皮)38 Defect not repaired (缺陷未补)40 DWTT (落锤不合)42 OD Oversize (管径大)43 OD Undersize (管径小)44 Impact Test Not Passed (冲击不合)45 Welding Interruption (内外断)46 Manual UT (手动超声探问题)47 Bevel Damage (坡口损坏)49 Scuff Marks (磨损痕迹)50 Weld Damage (焊缝缺陷)51 Weld Spatter (焊接飞溅)52 Pipe Marking (管子标识问题)67 Repair Areas are more than Allowed (补焊超处)。
常用工程英语词汇解析
常用工程英语词汇解析caterpillar dozer 履带推土机bulldozer (dozer) 推土机belt履带loading machine装载机sideboom tractor吊管机pipe sling吊管带pipe hanger吊管架wheel loader轮式装载机rotary scoop trencher轮斗式挖钩机suspension loading machine 吊装机multi-function machine综合多用机(多功能机)wheel dozer (bulldozer)轮式推土机compactor (compacting machine)压实机backhoe反铲挖土机back digger反铲挖掘机back-acting shovel 反铲挖土机backfill compactor回填压实机backfill tamper (rammer) 管沟回填夯实机excavator, trencher, ditcher 挖掘机，挖钩机ditch excavator 挖沟机trenching machine 挖沟机handling equipment 物料处理机wheel excavator 轮式挖掘机front acting excavator 正铲挖掘机articulated dump truck 铰接式翻斗车skip car, dump truck 翻斗车articulated pipe 铰接管heavy duty truck 载重车heavy loaded truck 载重车pulling winch 牵引铰车tow tractor 牵引拖拉机earth scraper 铲土机lift truck 铲车scraper pan (bucket) 铲斗drawing machine 拉伸机drag bucket 反铲scoop loader 铲斗装载机scoop 铲斗bucket chain excavator 铲斗链挖掘机power motor grader 动力平地机grader 平路机，推土机vibrating compactor 震动压实机vibrating tamper 振动夯实机tire compactor 充气轮胎压实机aerating 充气bituminous paver 沥青摊铺机road crusher 路面破碎机crushing machine 破碎机stirring machine 搅拌机mixing beater 搅拌机road milling and planing machine 路面洗刨机pipe stinging 铺放管子tie-inSCADA: Supervisory Control, Alarm andData Acquisition spread 工程队spread-man 施工队长trailer 拖车ripper 松土机wagon drill 拖拉钻机loop 复线, 回线utility welder 设备焊工float truck 平板拖车straw boss 副工长power saw 电锯clamp 正铲clam 抓斗clamp screw 紧固螺钉clamp nut 紧固螺母clamp shell 抓斗式挖泥机clamp shell dipper dredger 抓斗式挖泥机clamp shell bucket 拉铲clamp shell shovel 挖掘机side bend 水平弯管side bend test 焊接侧面弯曲实验shovel 掘土机shovel crawler 履带式单斗挖掘机jack hammer 凿岩机jack drill 凿岩机dope pot 防腐锅crane 吊车cat 履带拖拉机tow cat 拖管机械tow 拖, 拉tow bar 拖杆towed hydro-phone 拖拽检漏器(水中用) towed sensor 拖拽探测器swamper 卡车装卸手rod man 照尺员alignment 对口bead 焊缝, 焊道, 焊口stringer bead 第一道焊hot pass welder 热焊焊工tack rig 固定焊机rig 焊机, 设备stabber 对口员spacer 放垫片手clamp 对口器pipe gang 铺管队cleaning gang 清洁队priming gang底漆涂层队coating gang涂层队big-inch equipment 大口径设备winch truck 绞盘卡车flatbed truck 平板卡车compressor 压缩机air compressor 空压机boring machine 钻孔机tar kettle 沥青锅transit 经纬仪level rod 水平仪set inside clamp 内对口器internal clamp 内对口器internal line-up clamp 内对口器infrared detector 红外线检测器infrared drying 红外线干燥infrared scanner 红外线扫描crane hoist 起重吊机hoist 绞车, 卷扬机drag lines 拉铲挖土机padding machine 铺垫层机tie-in gang 接死口队(管段连接) thrust borer 顶管机laying barge 铺管船bending shoe 弯管胎tensile strength 抗拉强度roll welding 滚动焊line up 对中,对准,对口first run (stringer bead ) 第一道焊hot pass 热焊道filler bead 填充焊cap bead盖面焊cover run (cap run )盖面焊cleaning machine 清管机kraft paper 牛皮纸holiday detector 绝缘检测器canvas sling 帆布吊管带all-welded line 全焊管道bare pipe 裸管anchor winch 锚链绞车pull head 牵引头buckle arrestor 屈曲防止器integral arrestor整体式阻止器welded ring arrestor 焊接套阻止器pig清管directional drilling 定向钻井directional drill 定向钻pipeline scraper 刮管器welding rod 焊条air-drying plant 空气干燥装置foam pig 泡沫清管器clear span 净跨度cradle 吊篮strong back 强力座holiday detector 捡漏仪timber blade 锄树铲dull dozer 重型推土机bending mandrel 弯管内胎具stack 堆放rip 掘, 凿cave-in 塌陷，下沉auger-type 螺旋型casing 套管, 套筒pavement breaker 破路机pin-up shoe 钉住的内胎具stiff back 刚性支撑座contract mandrel 压缩内胎具bevel cut坡口feathered edge 锐口shoulder 钝边electrode 焊条，电极air clamp 气动对口器pneumatic clamp 气动对口器firing line 现场stick， stick welding 焊条wire， wire welding 焊丝slope-beveled 坡口layer 焊层button 滴落的焊珠inert gas 惰性气体micro-wire 细金属丝spool 卷盘，缠丝盘reel 绕丝筒nozzle 嘴喷嘴submerged arc welding machine 埋弧焊机inspection 检测，检查，探伤flaw 裂纹，缺陷radiographic X射线照相的installation 安装API Standard :美国石油学会标准American Petroleum Institute Standard dope gangcleaning and priming 清洗和注水coating and wrapping 涂层和包装scrub 摩擦bind 使凝固spray 喷asphalt 沥青，柏油enamel 瓷底漆glass fiber 玻璃纤维hose 软管asbestos 石棉felt 毛毡, 绝缘绒sling 吊索jeep 探测仪(发出声的)pass over 掠过…表面patch 修补imbed 埋置yard-coated 在防腐厂涂敷的berm 堤，坡(滩肩，浪积滩台) cradle in 抱管下沟slack 备用，宽松的loop 补偿pad 装，装填maneuver 运用，调遣lowering in 管线下沟dewater使脱水buoyancy 浮力abrasion磨损concrete 水泥screw-type 螺旋型的hold-down 下堕的,下端锚固的miniature 小型的,小规模的approach 管沟,引道river approach 入河管沟boom 吊臂tie in crew管道连接队pin up 钉住的。
常用焊接中英文词典
常用术语中英文词典. 专业.专注.. 专业.专注.. 专业.专注.. 专业.专注.. 专业.专注.. 专业.专注.. 专业.专注.. 专业.专注.. 专业.专注.A-DAbsolute deviation, 绝对离差Absolute number, 绝对数Absolute residuals, 绝对残差Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵. 专业.专注.Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度Acceleration vector, 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设Accumulation, 累积Accuracy, 准确度Actual frequency, 实际频数Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量Addition, 相加Addition theorem, 加法定理Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate, 调整率Adjusted value, 校正值. 专业.专注.Admissible error, 容许误差Aggregation, 聚集性Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设Among groups, 组间Amounts, 总量Analysis of correlation, 相关分析Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析Analysis of regression, 回归分析Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析Analysis of variance, 方差分析Angular transformation, 角转换ANOVA （analysis of variance）, 方差分析ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换. 专业.专注.Area under the curve, 曲线面积AREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit, 拟合的评估Associative laws, 结合律Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差Attributable risk, 归因危险度Attribute data, 属性资料Attribution, 属性. 专业.专注.Autocorrelation, 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关Average, 平均数Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate, 平均增长率Bar chart, 条形图Bar graph, 条形图Base period, 基期Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution, 二项分布. 专业.专注.Bisquare, 双平方Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体Biweight interval, 双权区间Biweight M-estimator, 双权M估计量Block, 区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP统计软件包Boxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation, 典型相关Caption, 纵标目Case-control study, 病例对照研究Categorical variable, 分类变量Catenary, 悬链线. 专业.专注.Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系Cell, 单元Censoring, 终检Center of symmetry, 对称中心Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标Central tendency, 集中趋势Central value, 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自动交互检测Chance, 机遇Chance error, 随机误差Chance variable, 随机变量Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root, 特征根Characteristic vector, 特征向量. 专业.专注.Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test, 卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart, 圆图Class interval, 组距Class mid-value, 组中值Class upper limit, 组上限Classified variable, 分类变量Cluster analysis, 聚类分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽样Code, 代码Coded data, 编码数据Coding, 编码Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数. 专业.专注.Coefficient of determination, 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression, 回归系数Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系数Coefficient of variation, 变异系数Cohort study, 队列研究Column, 列Column effect, 列效应Column factor, 列因素Combination pool, 合并Combinative table, 组合表Common factor, 共性因子. 专业.专注.Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数Common value, 共同值Common variance, 公共方差Common variation, 公共变异Communality variance, 共性方差Comparability, 可比性Comparison of bathes, 批比较Comparison value, 比较值Compartment model, 分部模型Compassion, 伸缩Complement of an event, 补事件Complete association, 完全正相关Complete dissociation, 完全不相关Complete statistics, 完备统计量Completely randomized design, 完全随机化设计. 专业.专注.Composite event, 联合事件Composite events, 复合事件Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation, 条件期望Conditional likelihood, 条件似然Conditional probability, 条件概率Conditionally linear, 依条件线性Confidence interval, 置信区间Confidence limit, 置信限Confidence lower limit, 置信下限Confidence upper limit, 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 验证性因子分析Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究Confounding factor, 混杂因素Conjoint, 联合分析. 专业.专注.Consistency, 相合性Consistency check, 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate, 相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归Constraint, 约束Contaminated distribution, 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布Contamination, 污染Contamination model, 污染模型Contingency table, 列联表Contour, 边界线Contribution rate, 贡献率Control, 对照. 专业.专注.Controlled experiments, 对照实验Conventional depth, 常规深度Convolution, 卷积Corrected factor, 校正因子Corrected mean, 校正均值Correction coefficient, 校正系数Correctness, 正确性Correlation coefficient, 相关系数Correlation index, 相关指数Correspondence, 对应Counting, 计数Counts, 计数/频数Covariance, 协方差Covariant, 共变Cox Regression, Cox回归. 专业.专注.Criteria for fitting, 拟合准则Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准则Critical ratio, 临界比Critical region, 拒绝域Critical value, 临界值Cross-over design, 交叉设计Cross-section analysis, 横断面分析Cross-section survey, 横断面调查Crosstabs , 交叉表Cross-tabulation table, 复合表Cube root, 立方根Cumulative distribution function, 分布函数Cumulative probability, 累计概率Curvature, 曲率/弯曲Curvature, 曲率. 专业.专注.Curve fit , 曲线拟和Curve fitting, 曲线拟合Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归Curvilinear relation, 曲线关系Cut-and-try method, 尝试法Cycle, 周期Cyclist, 周期性D test, D检验Data acquisition, 资料收集Data bank, 数据库Data capacity, 数据容量Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏Data handling, 数据处理Data manipulation, 数据处理Data processing, 数据处理. 专业.专注.Data reduction, 数据缩减Data set, 数据集Data sources, 数据来源Data transformation, 数据变换Data validity, 数据有效性Data-in, 数据输入Data-out, 数据输出Dead time, 停滞期Degree of freedom, 自由度Degree of precision, 精密度Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Degression, 递减Density function, 密度函数Density of data points, 数据点的密度Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量. 专业.专注.Dependent variable, 因变量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods, 无导数方法Design, 设计Determinacy, 确定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 决定因素Deviation, 离差Deviation from average, 离均差Diagnostic plot, 诊断图Dichotomous variable, 二分变量Differential equation, 微分方程Direct standardization, 直接标准化法Discrete variable, 离散型变量. 专业.专注.DISCRIMINANT, 判断Discriminant analysis, 判别分析Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数Discriminant function, 判别值Dispersion, 散布/分散度Disproportional, 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free, 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape, 分布形状Distribution-free method, 任意分布法Distributive laws, 分配律Disturbance, 随机扰动项Dose response curve, 剂量反应曲线Double blind method, 双盲法Double blind trial, 双盲试验. 专业.专注.Double exponential distribution, 双指数分布Double logarithmic, 双对数Downward rank, 降秩Dual-space plot, 对偶空间图DUD, 无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan新法E-LEffect, 实验效应Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector, 特征向量Ellipse, 椭圆Empirical distribution, 经验分布Empirical probability, 经验概率单位Enumeration data, 计数资料. 专业.专注.Equal sun-class number, 相等次级组含量Equally likely, 等可能Equivariance, 同变性Error, 误差/错误Error of estimate, 估计误差Error type I, 第一类错误Error type II, 第二类错误Estimand, 被估量Estimated error mean squares, 估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和Euclidean distance, 欧式距离Event, 事件Event, 事件Exceptional data point, 异常数据点Expectation plane, 期望平面. 专业.专注.Expectation surface, 期望曲面Expected values, 期望值Experiment, 实验Experimental sampling, 试验抽样Experimental unit, 试验单位Explanatory variable, 说明变量Exploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要Exponential curve, 指数曲线Exponential growth, 指数式增长EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法Extended fit, 扩充拟合Extra parameter, 附加参数Extrapolation, 外推法Extreme observation, 末端观测值. 专业.专注.Extremes, 极端值/极值F distribution, F分布F test, F检验Factor, 因素/因子Factor analysis, 因子分析Factor Analysis, 因子分析Factor score, 因子得分Factorial, 阶乘Factorial design, 析因试验设计False negative, 假阴性False negative error, 假阴性错误Family of distributions, 分布族Family of estimators, 估计量族Fanning, 扇面Fatality rate, 病死率. 专业.专注.Field investigation, 现场调查Field survey, 现场调查Finite population, 有限总体Finite-sample, 有限样本First derivative, 一阶导数First principal component, 第一主成分First quartile, 第一四分位数Fisher information, 费雪信息量Fitted value, 拟合值Fitting a curve, 曲线拟合Fixed base, 定基Fluctuation, 随机起伏Forecast, 预测Four fold table, 四格表Fourth, 四分点. 专业.专注.Fraction blow, 左侧比率Fractional error, 相对误差Frequency, 频率Frequency polygon, 频数多边图Frontier point, 界限点Function relationship, 泛函关系Gamma distribution, 伽玛分布Gauss increment, 高斯增量Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛顿增量General census, 全面普查GENLOG (Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型Geometric mean, 几何平均数Gini's mean difference, 基尼均差GLM (General liner models), 通用线性模型. 专业.专注.Goodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁方Grand mean, 总均值Gross errors, 重大错误Gross-error sensitivity, 大错敏感度Group averages, 分组平均Grouped data, 分组资料Guessed mean, 假定平均数Half-life, 半衰期Hampel M-estimators, 汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance, 偶然事件Harmonic mean, 调和均数Hazard function, 风险均数Hazard rate, 风险率. 专业.专注.Heading, 标目Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布Hessian array, 海森立体阵Heterogeneity, 不同质Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐Hierarchical classification, 组内分组Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法High-leverage point, 高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge, 折叶点Histogram, 直方图Historical cohort study, 历史性队列研究Holes, 空洞HOMALS, 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性. 专业.专注.Homogeneity test, 齐性检验Huber M-estimators, 休伯M估计量Hyperbola, 双曲线Hypothesis testing, 假设检验Hypothetical universe, 假设总体Impossible event, 不可能事件Independence, 独立性Independent variable, 自变量Index, 指标/指数Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法Individual, 个体Inference band, 推断带Infinite population, 无限总体Infinitely great, 无穷大Infinitely small, 无穷小. 专业.专注.Influence curve, 影响曲线Information capacity, 信息容量Initial condition, 初始条件Initial estimate, 初始估计值Initial level, 最初水平Interaction, 交互作用Interaction terms, 交互作用项Intercept, 截距Interpolation, 内插法Interquartile range, 四分位距Interval estimation, 区间估计Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率Invariance, 不变性Inverse matrix, 逆矩阵. 专业.专注.Inverse probability, 逆概率Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换Iteration, 迭代Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function, 分布函数Joint probability, 联合概率Joint probability distribution, 联合概率分布K means method, 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等级相关Kinetic, 动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis, 峰度. 专业.专注.Lack of fit, 失拟Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯Lag, 滞后Large sample, 大样本Large sample test, 大样本检验Latin square, 拉丁方Latin square design, 拉丁方设计Leakage, 泄漏Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布Least significant difference, 最小显著差法Least square method, 最小二乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小绝对残差线. 专业.专注.Legend, 图例L-estimator, L估计量L-estimator of location, 位置L估计量L-estimator of scale, 尺度L估计量Level, 水平Life expectance, 预期期望寿命Life table, 寿命表Life table method, 生命表法Light-tailed distribution, 轻尾分布Likelihood function, 似然函数Likelihood ratio, 似然比line graph, 线图Linear correlation, 直线相关Linear equation, 线性方程Linear programming, 线性规划. 专业.专注.Linear regression, 直线回归Linear Regression, 线性回归Linear trend, 线性趋势Loading, 载荷Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance, 位置同变性Location invariance, 位置不变性Location scale family, 位置尺度族Log rank test, 时序检验Logarithmic curve, 对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度Logarithmic transformation, 对数变换Logic check, 逻辑检查Logistic distribution, 逻辑斯特分布. 专业.专注.Logit transformation, Logit转换LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution, 对数正态分布Lost function, 损失函数Low correlation, 低度相关Lower limit, 下限Lowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差LSD, 最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable, 潜在变量. 专业.专注.。
cfr 机械术语
cfr 机械术语
【原创实用版】
目录
1.CFR 机械术语的定义和意义
2.CFR 机械术语的主要内容
3.CFR 机械术语的应用领域和影响
正文
CFR 机械术语，全称为“Chinese-English Dictionary of Mechanical Terms”，是一部涵盖广泛、内容丰富的机械领域专业术语双语词典。
该词典的编撰旨在为机械工程领域的专业人士、科研人员、教师和学生提供一个方便、实用的工具书，以促进机械领域的学术交流和合作。
CFR 机械术语的主要内容包括：机械设计、机械制造、机械工程材料、机械加工工艺、机械传动、机械电子、工业自动化、机器人技术等多个方面。
每个条目都提供了中英文两种表述，以便读者在查阅时可以快速地理解和掌握相关概念。
此外，CFR 机械术语还对部分术语进行了详细的解释和示例，以便读者更好地理解和应用。
CFR 机械术语自出版以来，在我国机械工程领域产生了广泛影响，得到了业内人士的认可和好评。
该词典已成为机械工程专业教育和研究工作中不可或缺的参考书籍。
同时，CFR 机械术语也对我国机械工程领域的国际交流与合作产生了积极推动作用，为国内外同行之间的沟通提供了便利。
总之，CFR 机械术语是一部具有重要参考价值的双语工具书，对于从事机械工程领域的专业人士和相关人员具有很高的实用价值。
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中英文工程词典
中英文工程词典(X-Z)X-ray scanning test [door] Ｘ光扫描法检漏〔门〕yard 天阶；天井yardstick 尺度；标准year of assessment 估价年度yearly rent 每年租金years of purchase in perpetuity 永久持有权年数"yellow" area [squatter area] “黄色”区域〔寮屋区〕Yellow Sea Datum 黄海高程基准面yellow survey number [squatter] 寮屋登记黄字编号yield 建屋量yield strength 屈服强度yield stress 屈服应力Y.K. Kan Formula [calculating compensation for land acquisition] 简悦强爵士程式〔计算收地补偿〕Z steel bar 乙字钢条zenith distance 天顶距ziggurat block 梯级型大厦zinc chromate primer 锌铬黄底漆；“铬底丹”zinc paint 锌漆zinc pipe 锌管zinc plating 镀锌zonal plan for calculation of compensation rates 计算补偿率的分区图zonal rate [compensation] 分区补偿率zone 区；用途区；地带Zone 1 Residential 住宅发展密度第1区zone boundary 分区界线zone Government rent 区地税zone of aeration 充气带；包气带zone parcel 用地区zoning 分区；用途分区zoning control framework 用途分区管制架构zoning plan 分区图zoning system 用途分区制度中英文工程词典(W)waffle slab 井式楼板waist of stair flight 梯段腰部Waiting List 公屋轮候册〔轮候册〕Waiting List applicant 公屋轮候册申请人Waiting List income limit 公屋轮候册入息限额；申请公屋入息限额Waiting List quota 公屋轮候册配额Waiting List Registration Form 公屋轮候册申请表waiver fee 豁免限制费用waling 横挡；横向护木wall beam 墙梁wall footing 墙基脚wall shop 靠墙铺位wall to floor ratio 墙与地台面积比率wall top seating 墙头座位Warden (Sheltered Housing for the Elderly) 主任（长者住屋）wash 粉刷；薄涂层wash basin 洗脸盆；洗手盆wash boring 冲洗钻探；冲洗挖探washed granolithic 洗水石米waste fitment 废水设备waste land 荒地waste processing plant 废物处理系统waste reception facility 废物接收设施waste to energy incinerator 能源回收焚化炉waste water 废水；污水waste water pipe 废水管watchman shed 更寮watchman's permit 看守员许可证；看守员登记证water absorption test 吸水测试water closet [WC] 水厕water closet cubicle 水厕间water closet fitment 水厕设备water closet pan 厕盆water closet pan connector 厕盆尾管套圈water closet seat and cover 厕盆座板连盖water control zone 水质管制区water curtain system 水烟罩系统water cycle 水循环water divide 分水岭water drip 滴水槽；滴水线water feature 流水景色；水饰water flush testing 水冲式测试water garden 水景花园water gathering ground 集水区water gauge 水标尺；量水表water head 水头；水压water main 总水管；主水管water main diversion works 总水管改道工程water main laying 总水管敷设工程water meter 水表water meter room 水表房water pipe 水管water plant 水生植物Water Pollution Control Ordinance Licence 水污染管制条例牌照water quality and hydraulic mathematical models 水质及水力数学模型water reserve 水务专用范围water retention capacity 蓄水量water seal 水封water seepage 漏水water services drawing 水务装置布置图water spray system 喷水系统water sprinkler system 洒水系统water storage tank 贮水箱water supply pipe 供水管water supply point 供水点water table 地下水位water tank 水池；水箱；水缸water test 渗水测试water tower 水塔water transfer facility 输水设施water trap 聚水器water treatment plant 滤水厂；净水厂Water Treatment Sludge Disposal Operational Planning Committee 滤水及污泥处理工作策划委员会water-bar 阻水栏栅water-bearing structure [underground] 含水构造〔地下〕water-carrying pipe 输水喉管water-carrying services 输水设施water-cement ratio 水灰比watercourse 水道；河道waterfront 海旁用地；海旁区waterfront industrial area 沿海工业区；沿河工业区waterfront industry 沿海工业waterfront land 海旁用地waterplug cement 堵水水泥waterproof cement 防水水泥waterproof membrane 防水膜waterproofing 防水工程waterproofing membrane 防水膜waterproofing of concrete surface 混凝土表面防水工程waterproofing system 防水系统watershed 分水岭；汇水区域waterstop 阻水片；阻水带watertight 水密；防水watertight concrete 不透水混凝土watertight shutter 挡水板watertightness test 水密性测试waterway engineering 水道工程waterworks 水务工程；水务设施waterworks access road 水务通路waterworks item 水务工程项目waterworks reserve 水务专用范围wave wall 防浪墙；挡浪墙wave-cut platform 浪蚀平台wayleave 通行权wayleave agreement 通行权协议wayleave corridor 通行权地带wayleave lease 通行权契约wear-resistant 耐磨weather strip 封檐条weathered crust 风化壳weathered granite 风化花岗岩weathered zone 风化带weathering 风化作用；风化weathering grade 风化度weathering profile 风化剖面weather-resistant 抗风化weather-resistant steel 防风化钢web 梁腹；腹板wedge 楔weep hole [retaining wall] 疏水孔〔挡土墙〕weighbridge 桥秤weighted aggregate ages of entitlement 换地权益的加权累积期龄weighted average land value 土地加权平均值weighted average rental 加权平均租金weir 堰weir plate 堰板weldmesh screen 防盗网welfare premises 拨作社会福利用途的单位；作福利用途楼宇well 水井；井well point method 井点法well water pump 井水泵well-off tenant in public housing estate 公屋富户West Kowloon Reclamation 西九龙填海工程Western Harbour 西部海港wet concrete mix 混凝土湿拌wet riser 消防湿上水喉wet trade 湿作业；湿施工wet wall partition 湿墙间隔wetting band approach 浸湿带法wheel load 车轮荷载；车轮载重wheeled excavator 轮式挖土机white form applicant 白表申请人white title deed 白契whitewash 石灰水；刷灰whiting 白垩粉；“覆粉”wholesome potable water 优质食水wick drain 排水板；排水带；排水心管wild animal protection area 野生鸟兽保护区wilderness zone 荒野区wind force 风力wind frictional drag 风摩擦拖力wind load 风荷载；楼宇所承受的风力wind shutter 防风板wind stress 风应力wind stress factor 风压系数wind suction 风吸力wind tunnel test 风洞测试windmill block 风车型大厦window catch 窗扣window fastener 窗撑window grille 窗花window head 窗楣window hood 窗檐window schedule 窗规格表window sill 窗台板window stay 窗撑wing-wall 翼墙wire balloon 球罩；“波罩”wire brush 钢丝刷wire guard 钢丝护网wire mesh 钢丝网；金属丝网wire mesh fence 钢丝网栏wire rope 钢丝绳wired glass 钢丝网玻璃wiring 敷设电线wiring diagram 线路图withdrawal of tender 撤回投标within-the-walls area 四壁以内面积wood chip board 碎木板wood chip mulch 盖土木碎wood lath 木板条wood parquet tile 木地板wood preservative 木材防腐剂wood shaving mulch 盖土刨片woodland 林地wood-wool building slab 建筑用木丝板wood-wool slab 木丝板；刨花板；“蔗渣板”work within restricted hours 在受限制时间内工作workability [concrete] 和易性〔混凝土〕work-hardening 加工硬化working area 作业地方working design 施工设计working drawing 施工图working face 施工面Working Group on Monitoring Contractor's Performance 承办商表现监察小组Working Group to Monitor the Property Market 监察物业市场工作小组working load 工作荷载；施工荷载Working Manual on Owners Incorporation Procedures 《业主立案法团工作手册》working platform 工作平台；吊船working programme 工作程序working space 工作空间working stress 工作应力；作用应力workmanship 造工；工程质量；技术水平works area 施工区；工地Works Bureau [Government Secretariat] 工务局〔政府总部〕Works Bureau Technical Circular 工务局技术通告works category 工程类别works department 工务部门；工程部门Works Digest 《工务专刊》works group 工程组别Works Liaison Committee 工程联络委员会works limit 施工范围；工程范围works order 施工通知；工程令；施工令works programme 工程计划works schedule 工程时间表；施工时间表works specification 工程规格Works Supervisor 监工workshop 工场workshop block 工场大厦workshop drawing 工场施工图workshop reserve 小型工场保留地；小型工场预留地World Geodetic System 84 Datum 1984年世界大地测量系统基准wrench 扳手；扳钳Writ of Possession 归还土地执行令wrought iron pipe 熟铁管wrought timber 刨光木料中英文工程词典(V)"V" zone 乡村式发展用途区vacancy 空置单位；空出单位vacancy master file 空置物业总档案vacancy rate 空置率vacant building site 空置建筑地盘vacant development land 空置发展地vacant flat 空置单位vacant open land 无上盖物的空置土地vacant possession 空置情况下的管有；腾空交出vacant possession of land 把土地腾空交出vacant premises 空置楼宇vacant site 空置地盘vacant tenement 空置物业vacant tenement inspection 视察空置物业Vacant Tenement Register 空置物业登记册vacated flat 腾出的单位vacated site 腾出的土地vacuum air pump 真空泵vacuum preloading 真空预荷validity of exchange offer 换地有效期valley flat 谷地valuable consideration 有值代价valuation 估价；估值Valuation and Rating Committee [Rating and Valuation Department] 物业及差饷估价委员会〔差饷物业估价署〕Valuation Assistant 物业估价助理Valuation Committee 估价委员会Valuation Conference 估价会议Valuation List 估价册valuation of variations 更改工程量的估价；更改工程量的估值Valuation Officer 物业估价员valuation reference date 估价根据日期Valuation Referencer 物业调查员valuation report 估价报告Valuation Section [Lands Department] 估价组〔地政总署〕Valuation Surveyor 物业估价测量师value attributable to expectancy 预期发展价值vandal-resistant fluorescent luminaire 不碎光管装置vandal-resistant light fittings 不易被人破坏的照明装置vane shear test 十字板剪切试验variation 更改；更改工程variation of lease 修订租契variation order 修订令variation works 修订工程varnish 光漆；绝缘漆；“光油”varved clay 带状黏土；成层黏土；纹泥vegetation cover 植物覆盖层；植被vegetation protection measure 护被措施vegetation species 植被种类vegetation succession 植被接续vein [rock] 纹理；岩脉vendor developer 售楼发展商veneer 饰面；薄木片；面层vent 通风口vent duct 通风管道vent pipe 通风管；排气管ventilated corridor 通风的走廊ventilated lobby 通风的门廊ventilating pipe 通风管ventilation duct 通风管道ventilation fan 通风扇；通风机ventilation house 通风站ventilation opening 通风口ventilation shaft 通风井ventilation system 通风系统ventilator 通风器verandah 长廊；外廊vertical angle 垂直角vertical clearance 垂直净空vertical distance 垂直距离vertical down pipe 直立式落水管vertical drain 排水竖管vertical element 直线条；直线元素vertical formwork 垂直模板vertical imposed load 垂直外加荷载；垂直附加荷载vertical interim housing 多层中转房屋vertical load 垂直荷载vertical plumbing line diagram 垂直水管布置图vertical seawall 直立式海堤vest 归属；转归vested in different owners 归属不同业主vesting declaration 归属声明vesting notice 转归通知vesting of property 财产的归属vesting order 归属令；接管令；土地授予令〔临时房屋区〕vesting order boundary 接管令范围；接管令界线vesting period 转归期；接管期限viaduct 高架道路；高架桥viaduct parapet wall 高架桥护墙viaduct pier 高架桥桥墩vibrating load 振动荷载vibratory compaction 振动压实vibratory roller 振动压路机vibro driver 振动打桩机vibrocoring 振动取样方法vicinity 邻近范围Vierendeel girder 空腹大梁Vierendeel truss 空腹桁架；连框桁架view corridor 观景廊village access road 乡村通路village area 乡村区village building lot 乡村建屋地段village committee 村务委员会village council 乡村委员会；村务委员会village environs 乡村范围village expansion area 乡村扩展区Village Flood Protection Scheme 乡村防洪计划village flood protection works 乡村防洪工程village house 乡村屋宇；村屋village house lot 乡村屋宇地段village lot 乡村屋地；乡村地段village office 村公所；乡公所village removal 搬村village removal policy 搬村政策village removal terms 搬村条件village representative 村代表；村长village resite 乡村迁置village resite area 乡村迁置区village resite house 乡村迁置屋宇villager 乡村居民；村民village-type development 乡村式发展Village-type Development Zone 乡村式发展用途区village-type house 乡村式屋宇vintage tender 期龄投标vinyl tile 胶地板virtual stress 原始应力visibility 能见度；视距；能见距离Visible Margin Notebook 楼宇估价记录册visitors' parking coupon 访客停车券visual assessment 目测评估；肉眼评估visual corridor 视野无阻的地带visual impact assessment 视野影响评估visual inspection 目测检查；目视检查visual intrusion 视觉侵扰visual quality 景观vitreous enamel 釉瓷vitreous tile 釉瓷瓦；玻璃瓦vitreous ware 瓷器vitrified clay pipe 釉面陶土管void content 孔隙含量void contract 无效的合约void ratio 孔隙比；孔隙率voidable disposition of property 可使无效的产权处置voided slab 空心板；空心桥板volcanic rock 火山岩volcanic saprolite 火山岩风化土volumetric strain 体积应变Voluntary Building Safety Inspection Scheme 自愿性质楼宇安全检验计划voluntary disposition 无偿产权处置形式voluntary rehousing 自愿接受安置voluntary surrender of a flat 自愿交还单位voluntary surrender of tenancy 自愿放弃租住权voluntary transfer 自愿调迁vulnerable slope 易生危险的斜坡中英文工程词典(U)U bolt Ｕ形螺栓；马蹄螺栓U trap Ｕ形气隔U-anchor Ｕ形锚栓U-channel Ｕ形排水渠ultimate bearing capacity [ground] 极限承载力〔土地〕ultimate bearing failure 极限承载损坏；极限承载破坏ultimate bond capacity [ground] 极限黏结力〔土地〕ultimate friction capacity [ground] 极限摩擦力〔土地〕ultimate limit state 极限状态ultimate limit state design 极限状态设计ultimate load 极限荷载；极限载重ultimate pullout capacity 极限抗拔力ultimate strength 极限强度ultimate stress 极限应力ultrahigh frequency antenna 特高频电线连接器ultrasonic crack detection 超声波裂缝检测ultrasonic flaw detector 超声波探伤仪ultrasonic pulse velocity 超声波脉动测试unallocated government land 未拨用的政府土地unauthorized building 违例建筑物Unauthorized Building Advisory Committee 违例建筑物谘询委员会unauthorized building works 违例建筑工程；僭建工程unauthorized occupant 非认可占用人；未经认可占用人unauthorized structure 违例构筑物；违例搭建物unauthorized tenant 非认可租客；未经认可租户unbraced element 无横向支撑元件；无支撑元件unbraced excavation 无支撑挖掘unbraced structure 无横向支撑结构；无支撑结构uncommitted category 未承担类别uncommitted demand 未承担需求uncompleted flat 楼花；未建成的楼宇单位uncompleted residential flat 住宅楼花unconfined compression test 无侧限压缩试验unconfined compressive strength 无侧限抗压强度uncontaminated mud 非污染泥uncovering works 未经盖封的工程undercoat 底涂层；底漆underground cable 地下电缆underground chamber 地下室underground engineering 地下工程underground fuel tank 地下油缸underground grouting works 地下灌浆工程underground pipework 地下喉管underground space 地下空间underground stratum 地底内层underground structure 地下构筑物underground well 科学井underlayer 垫层；衬底underlease 分租租契；分租；分契〔合作建屋计划〕underlessee 分租人；分承租人；分契承批人underlessor 分批租人；分契批出人underlet 分租underoccupation 居住人数不足underpass 隧道；下通路underpin 托换基础；基础加固；托换基础支撑underpinned pile 托换桩Understanding the Computerized Land Register [Land Registry] 《电脑土地登记册简介》〔土地注册处〕undertaking 保证书；承诺书；“回头纸”underutilized site 未尽其用的土地undervalued 估值偏低underwater blasting 水底爆破underwater concrete 水下混凝土underwater construction 水下施工underwater fill material 水底填料underwater inspection 水底检查undesignated land use zone 未指定土地用途区undisturbed ground 未扰动土地；原状土地undisturbed soil 原状土undivided share 不分割份数undivided share of a lot 地段的不分割份数undrained loading 不排水加载unexecuted estate agency agreement 未签立的地产代理协议unglazed tile 无釉砖；滞光瓷砖uniaxial load 单轴荷载unified soil classification system 统一土壤分类法uniform load 均匀荷载uniform rent 划一租金uniformly distributed load 均布荷载unify title 统一业权unimproved grazing 未开发牧地uninterrupted power supply system [public works category] 免受干扰的电力供应系统〔公共工程类别〕unit cost 单位成本；单价unit load 单位荷载unit mass 单位质量unit rent 单位租金United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change 联合国气候变化框架公约universal beam 通用钢梁Universal Transverse Mercator Grid [UTM Grid] 统一横墨卡托方格网unlawful alienation 非法让与；非法转让unleased Government land 未批租政府土地unleased land 未批租土地unlined galvanized iron pipe 无内搪层镀锌铁管unloading test 卸荷测试unnumbered hut 无门牌木屋unobtrusive survey 初步登记；低调进行的登记unoccupation 空置unoccupied tenement 空置物业unpaved area 未铺面的地方unplasticized polyvinyl-chloride [uPVC] 低塑性聚氯乙烯unprotected cut slope 未铺置保护层的削土斜坡unreinforced [concrete] 无配筋〔混凝土〕unrestricted lease 无限制批约；不限制土地用途契约unshared housing 一家一户unsold property 未售出物业unspecified area 未指定用途地区unspecified use 未指定用途unstable slope 不稳定斜坡unsurveyed structure 未登记构筑物；未登记搭建物unsymmetrical load 不对称荷载unusable land 无发展价值土地unused land 荒置地updated residential value [land] 土地作住宅用途的最新市值updated value of the original discount 购楼时所得折扣化为现值的款额up-escalator 上行自动梯upgrade a slope 加固斜坡；巩固斜坡upgrade to home ownership 透过自置居所改善居住质素upgraded block 经进行改善工程的大厦upgraded standard estate community centre 经改良的标准屋社区中心upgrading works 改良工程；加固工程upland rural area 高地乡郊地区uplift force 上力；浮力uplift resistance 抗拔力upper catchment area 上段集水区upper floor shop 楼上铺位upper floor unit 高层单位；上层单位upper ground floor 地下高层upper income band 上层入息组别upper platform 上层平台upper storey 上层uppermost storey 最高楼层up-ramp 上行坡道upright wall 直立墙upset premium 标金底价upset price 底价upset rent 租金底价upstand beam 直立梁upzoned land 提升用途分区upzoning 提升分区用途urban area 市区Urban Area Development Feasibility Studies 市区发展可行性研究Urban Area Development Programme 市区发展计划urban centre 市中心urban corridor 市区走廊urban design parameter 市区发展指标urban development in the New Territories 新界市镇发展urban fringe area 市镇外围地区；市镇边缘地区Urban Fringe Improvement Scheme 市镇外围地区改善计划urban growth 市区扩展urban hierarchy 城市体系层次Urban Improvement Scheme [Hong Kong Housing Society] 市区改善计划〔香港房屋协会〕urban microfilmed land document 市区微型缩影土地文件urban planning 城市规划Urban Registration Division [Land Registry] 市区注册部〔土地注册处〕Urban Rehabilitation Fund 市区复修基金urban renewal 市区重建Urban Renewal and Buildings Division [Planning, Environment and Lands Bureau]市区重建及屋宇部〔规划环境地政局〕urban renewal area 市区重建区Urban Renewal Authority 市区重建局Urban Renewal in Hong Kong 《香港市区重建》Urban Renewal Scheme 市区重建计划Urban Renewal Strategy Study 市区重建策略研究urban sprawl 市区伸延urban structure 城市结构Urban Structure Plan 市区发展结构纲领Urban Survey Division [Lands Department] 市区测量部〔地政总署〕urban system 城市系统urbanization 都市化urgent repair order 紧急修葺通知urinal 尿厕；尿斗urinal bowl 尿盆urinal trough 尿槽urn shelter 灵龛墓碑usable area 实用面积；可用面积usable floor area 实用楼面面积；楼面可用面积usable floor space 实用楼面空间usable land 可用土地use and occupation 迁入及使用use and occupation charges 迁入及使用费use and occupation fee 占用费use and occupation licence 居住暂准证use zoning 用途分区制user clause 规定土地用途条款user restriction 用途限制user-friendly layout 实用间隔utility 公用事业；公用设施utility building 公用事业设施建筑物utility chamber 杂用房utility charges 公用事业服务收费；公用设施收费utility company 公用事业公司utility connection 接驳公用设施utility diversion 公用事业设施的改道Utility Management System 公用设施工程管理系统utility reserve 公用设施区utility room 杂用房utility services 公用服务设施U-turn slip-road 用以掉头的支路中英文工程词典(T)T connection Ｔ形连接T junction Ｔ字路口T steel bar 丁钢条tack 按揭优先清偿tack coat 黏油；沥青黏层；“冷油”tactile warning strip 可触知的警告条take back possession 取回管有权take-up 吸纳量take-up rate 实际接受贷款的比率〔自置居所贷款计划〕；入住率talc 滑石tamped backfill 夯实回填；夯实回填土tamper 夯土机；捣固机tangent pile 支护桩tangent point 切向点tangential force 切向力tangential stress 切向应力tanking 防水层；地窖防水层target evacuation day 预定迁出日期tarmac road 沥青路；柏油路tarpaulin [tarp] 防水布；油布tarpaulin sheet 防水布；油布task force (black spot) section [Lands Department] 清理环境专责组〔地政总署〕Task Force on Land Supply and Property Prices 土地供应及物业价格专责小组Task Force on the Ma Hang Public Housing Development [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 马坑公共房屋计划专责小组〔香港房屋委员会〕tax lord lot 补租地段taxiway 滑行道T-beam 丁字梁；Ｔ形梁tea money 顶手费；鞋金teak 柚木tearing strength 抗扯破强度Technical Memorandum for Supervision Plans 《监工计划书的技术备忘录》Technical Officer 技术主任technical proposal 工程建议书technical reference 工程证明书Technical Review Board 技术检讨委员会Technical Schedule 工程规格附表technical/fee weighting 工程／费用比重technically competent person 适任技术人员technician apprentice 技术员学徒tectonic stress field 构造应力场tee junction Ｔ形接头；三通接头；“三叉”telephone cable 电话电缆telephone entry doorphone system 大门电话对讲系统telephone entry system 电话对讲系统telepoint equipment site 公共发射站器材安装地点television outlet 电视接收插座television signal transposer 电视信号转播站television survey of drainage system 排水系统电视勘测工作tell-tale 位移指示器；试片temperature gradient 温度梯度temperature sensor 温度传感器temperature stress 温度应力tempered glass 回火玻璃temporary accommodation 暂住单位temporary building 临时建筑物temporary building licence 临时建屋牌照temporary construction 临时建筑工程temporary drain 临时排水渠temporary government land allocation 临时政府拨地temporary hardship case 短期困难户temporary housing area [THA] 临时房屋区〔临屋区〕temporary housing area clearance 清拆临屋区；临屋区清拆行动Temporary Housing Policy Concern Group 临屋政策关注组temporary housing statistics 临时房屋统计temporary industrial area 临时工业区temporary land grant 短期批地temporary loading condition 临时荷载条件temporary measure 临时措施temporary occupation of government land and buildings 暂时租用政府土地及楼宇temporary occupation permit 临时占用许可证；临时“入伙纸”temporary reinstatement 临时修复工程temporary removal allowance 临时搬迁津贴temporary rent relief 短期租金援助temporary shed 临时屋棚temporary shelter 临时收容中心；临时安置所；临时庇护站temporary site 暂时使用土地temporary staging 临时打桩架；脚手架temporary stay 临时户籍temporary structure 临时构筑物；临时搭建物temporary support 临时支撑temporary trench support 临时槽支撑；临时坑壁支撑temporary use 暂时用途temporary waiver 短期豁免书temporary waiver fee 暂准更改土地用途费用；短期豁免书收费temporary works 临时工程temporary works design 临时工程设计tenancies management information system 租务资料系统tenancy 租赁；租约；租用权tenancy agreement 租赁协议；租约tenancy card 租住证〔住宅〕；租用证〔铺位〕；“屋证”tenancy contract 租赁合约tenancy disposal right 租赁顶让权tenancy duration 租赁期tenancy licence 租赁许可证tenancy matters 租务tenancy modification 租约修订tenancy period 租期tenancy renewal 重订租赁tenancy term 租期Tenancy Tribunal 租务审裁处tenant 租客；租户；承租人tenant in common [property ownership] 共同业主；分权共有人tenant in common in equal shares 同等份额的分权承租人Tenant Mutual Exchange Scheme 房舍调换计划tenant of public housing 公屋住户；公屋租客；公屋租户tenant permit 住户证；租户证tenanted public housing 租住公屋；出租的公共房屋tenants' association 租户协会tenant's declaration 户主声明Tenants Purchase Scheme [TPS] 租者置其屋计划〔租置计划〕tenant-to-pay repair item 租户自付修葺项目tender 投标；标书tender accepted 中标tender assessment 投标评估；标书评审；标书评估tender award 批出标书tender board 投标委员会tender conditions 投标条件；标书条件tender deposit 投标按金tender document 招标文件tender drawing 招标图则；招标图纸tender in date 收标日期；截标日期tender invitation 招标tender negotiation 投标协商tender out date 出标日期；招标日期tender period 投标期tender premium 竞出标金tender price index 投标价格指数tender rate 标额Tender Selection Board 投标遴选委员会tender selection criteria 选标准则；投标甄选准则tender submission 投标申请书；投标建议书tender validity period 标书有效期tendered rent 竞出租金；投标所出租金tenderer 投标者tenement 物业单位；物业tenement building 唐楼tenement flat 唐楼tenement house 唐楼tenon 雄榫tenon joint 雄榫接tensile failure 拉力塌毁；拉力毁坏；拉力损毁tensile reinforcement 抗拉钢筋tensile strain 拉伸应变tensile strength 抗拉强度tensile stress 拉应力tensile test 拉力测试tensiometer 张力计tension 张力；拉力tension crack 张裂；张力裂缝tension strength 拉力强度tenure 住权；批租期；年期term contract 分段合约；定期合约term contractor 定期合约承办商term maintenance contractor 定期保养承办商term minor maintenance contract 定期小型维修合约term of lease 批租期；租赁年期term of tenancy 租期term of years absolute 绝对年期terminal manhole 终端沙井；尾井terminal sewer manhole 污水尾井termination letter [lease] 终止契约通知书termination of contract 终止合约termination of tenancy 终止租赁；终止租约Terms and Conditions for the Sale and Purchase of Flats 买卖楼宇条件及章则Terms, Covenants and Conditions of the Schedule to the Housing Ordinance 房屋条例附表所载之条款、契约及条件terms of exchange 换地条款terms of reference 职权范围terms of tenancy 租赁条款；租约条款terrace 平台；露台；台阶terrace house 排列连接式屋宇terrace wall 梯状档土墙terraced platform 梯状平台terraced seating 梯台座位terraced slope 梯状斜坡terrain 地形terrain evaluation 地形评估terrain evaluation mapping 地形评估勘测terrazzo 水磨终饰；水磨批荡；意大利批荡terrazzo tile 水磨石砖terrestrial 陆相的；地球的terrestrial photogrammetry 地面摄影测量Territorial Development Strategy [TDS] 全港发展策略Territory Development Department 拓展署Territory-wide Joint Committee to Fight for Abolition of Housing Subsidy Policy 全港争取撤销富户政策联席Territory-wide Joint Committee to Request for Abolition of Housing Subsidy Policy 全港要求撤销富户政策联委会tertiary stratum 第三系地层tertiary treatment [sewage] 三级处理〔污水〕test cube 立方体试块；混凝土试力砖test load 测试荷载test panel 试板；检验格框test piece 试件test pile 试桩test trench 探槽testing and commissioning works 测试及运作工程texture depth 纹理深度textured emulsion paint 纹理乳胶漆；“沙胶漆”thematic map 专题地图theodolite 经纬仪thermal and energy performance 散热表现及能量消耗thermoplastic road marking paint 热塑路标漆thick bed method 厚垫法；厚铺砌法thin bed slurry method 薄垫泥浆法；薄稀泥铺砌法thinner 稀释剂；“天拿水”thinning-out exercise 鼓励提早搬迁计划thoroughfare 大道；大街；能穿过的街道threaded bolt 螺纹栓threading machine 螺纹铰切机；“牙机”three-bedroom flat 三睡房单位three-phase transformer 三相变压器three-tier rent system 三级租金制three-tier repayment system 分三阶段供款办法threshold 临界值；阈限；门槛throat 滴水槽through crack 贯通裂缝through-bay shop 全间打通铺位thrust block 推力承座ticketing booth 收票岗亭tidal current 潮流tidal difference 潮差tidal flow 潮汐流tidal lag 潮汐滞后时间；潮滞tidal model 潮汐模型tidal range 潮差tidal variation 潮差tidal zone 潮位变动部分tide 潮汐；潮水tide flap 水闸tide gauge 测潮杆；测潮器tide pole 水尺tide staff 水尺tide table 潮汐表tie beam 系梁；水平拉杆tie rod 拉杆；系杆tieback 锚杆；锚固tied flat 连带租用住房tied tenancy 连带租约tier 层级tile 瓦片；瓷砖tile coverage 铺瓦范围tiler 铺瓦工tiling 铺砌瓷砖；铺瓦tiltmeter 倾角量测仪timber 木料timber fender 防撞护木；护木timber formwork 木模板timber partition 木料间隔timber pile 木桩timber runner 轨枕timber yard 木料堆置场timbering 板支架；木支架timber-trussed roof 以木架支撑的屋顶time of completion 竣工时间；完工时间；竣工期限time of concentration 集流时间tin 锡；白铁tin plate 镀锡铁皮；白铁皮tinning 镀锡tinsmith 白铁匠tinted glass 茶色隔热玻璃tip 堆填区；倾卸区tip resistance [pile] 桩端抗力tipping area 废物堆填区；垃圾倾卸区title 业权title boundary 业权界线title certificate 业权证明书title check 查核业权title deed 业权契据title deed of a sub-divided flat 分楼契title document 业权文件；契约文件title number 业权编号title record plan 地籍记录图title register 业权登记册Title Registration System 业权注册制度title survey 地籍测量；业权测量title to land 土地业权title to property 物业业权"to yuen" [Taoist monastery] 道院toddler's play area 幼童游乐场地toe 堤脚；坡脚toe block 护脚块体；坡脚砌块toe of a slope 斜坡脚；坡脚toe of wall 墙脚toe protection 坡脚保护；堤脚保护toe wall 脚墙；矮墙toe wall planter 在斜坡护面的墙脚栽种植物toe-board 周边挡板；“踢脚板”together interested in the premises 一起享有处所权益toilet 厕所tolerated structure 暂准构筑物；暂准搭建物toleration letter 暂准书toleration of irregularity 暂准不符规定情况"tong" 堂tongue and groove joint 榫槽接；企口接tongued and grooved boarding 企口板top hung window 吊窗top out 平顶top rail 顶栏杆；上横档〔栏杆〕top storey 顶层top-dressing 披泥topographic map 地形图topographic survey 地形测量topography 地形；地势；地貌topping-out ceremony 平顶仪式torsion 扭力；扭转torsional force 扭力torsional moment 扭弯矩；扭力矩torsional reinforcement 扭力钢筋torsional shear 扭剪力torsional strength 抗扭强度；扭转强度torsional stress 扭应力total collapse 整体坍塌total floor area 总楼面面积；整体楼面面积total floor space 总楼面空间total gross floor area 整体楼面总面积total load 总荷载total settlement 总沉降量total stress analysis 总应力分析touch-probe electronic system 电子巡逻系统toughened glass 强化玻璃tourist map 导游地图tow wall 矮墙tower block 塔式大厦tower crane 塔式吊机；塔式起重机；“天秤”tower working platform 塔式工作平台towing zone 拖车地带town gas 煤气town house 独立洋房；别墅式房屋town lot 市地段town lot land register 市地段土地登记册town park 市镇公园town plan 规划图则town planner 城市规划师town planning 城市规划Town Planning Division [Lands Department] 城市规划部〔地政总署〕town planning layout 城市规划详细蓝图townscape 市景Tracer 描摹员tracing 描摹图；摹绘图track spike 道钉tracked excavator 履带式挖土机tractor 牵引机；拖拉机trade deviation 商户偏离指定行业；经营非指定的行业trade effluent 工商业污水；工业废水trade mix 行业组合traffic architecture 交通建筑学traffic engineering 交通工程trailing suction dredger 爬吸式挖泥船Training Committee [Estate Agents Authority] 培训委员会〔地产代理监管局〕training of river channel 河道疏浚trajectory of boulder fall 坠石落径transaction of uncompleted flats 买卖楼花transcurrent fault 平移断层transfer 移转〔处所的管有〕；调迁；转让transfer between years 年度与年度之间把单位数目调拨Transfer Block Scheme 公屋转作居屋计划transfer of development right 发展权益转移transfer of property right 业权转移transfer of tenancy 租用权转移transferee 承转人；承让人transferor 出让人；转让人transferred block [Home Ownership Scheme] 转作居屋大厦transformer 变压器transformer room 电力变压房；“火牛房”transformer station 电力变压站transient load 瞬时荷载transient population 流动人口；暂住人口transit block [pipeline] 礅座〔喉管〕transit centre 临时安置所；临时收容中心translational failure 滑动式崩塌transom 门窗横挡transom window 门头气窗transparent lacquer 透明亮漆transport demand 运输需求transport infrastructure 基本运输建设；运输基础设施transport interchange 运输交汇处Transport Planning and Design Manual 《运输策划及设计手册》transportation facility 运输设施transported soil 运积土Trans-Vac Refuse Collection System 真空垃圾收集系统transverse beam 横梁transverse crack 横向裂缝。
工程英汉对照表
工程英语英汉对照词汇表编者前言：鉴于项目管理和施工需要，特编辑工程英语英汉对照词汇表。
目的是为了提供项目常用的中英文对照词汇，方便大家使用，以便更好地实施或服务于本项目。
本此词汇按照工程简介、项目管理部门及岗位名称、工程材料、工程机具、单项别墅项目工序名称、测量工程、钢筋工程、模板工程、混凝土工程、砌筑工程、脚手架工程、装饰工程、给排水通风空调电气工程、质量、环保、消防、文明施工、工程缩略语等15大类进行编纂。
一、工程简介1.阿联酋: united arab emirates, U.A.E.2.棕榈岛,花园别墅项目: PALM JUMEIRAH, GARDEN HOMES VILLAS3.主干,枝叶,圆环挡水岛: trunk, frond, water-retaining crescent4.别墅、公寓: villa, apartment5.世界第八奇迹: the eighth miracle of the world.6.花园别墅类型: types and styles of Garden Home Villas6.1 GARDEN GALLERY: 花园楼座6.2 ATRIUM ENTRY: 中厅入口6.3 CENTRAL ROTUNDA: 中央圆顶6.4 GRAND FOYER: 大前厅6.5 Arabic style: 阿拉伯风格6.6 Mediterranean style: 地中海风格6.7 Moroccan style: 摩洛哥风格6.8 Costa Del Sol style: 哥斯德尔索风格6.9 Santa Fe style: 圣达菲风格6.10 Greek style: 希腊风格7.22种别墅名称说明：7.1 AEAR4：中厅入口, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室7.2 AEAR4+1F：中厅入口, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室, 3层7.3 AEAR5：中厅入口, 阿拉伯风格, 5卧室,7.4 AEME4：中厅入口, 地中海风格, 4卧室7.5 AEME4+1F：中厅入口, 地中海风格, 4卧室, 3层7.6 AEME5: 中厅入口, 地中海风格, 5卧室7.7 AESF4: 中厅入口, 圣达菲风格, 4卧室7.8 AESF5: 中厅入口, 圣达菲风格, 5卧室7.9 CRAR4: 中央圆顶, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室7.10 CRAR5: 中央圆顶, 阿拉伯风格, 5卧室7.11 CRME4: 中央圆顶, 地中海风格, 4卧室7.12 CRME5: 中央圆顶, 地中海风格, 5卧室7.13 CRMO4: 中央圆顶, 摩洛哥风格, 4卧室7.14 CRMO5: 中央圆顶, 摩洛哥风格, 5卧室7.15 GFAR4: 大前厅, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室7.16 GFAR4+1F: 大前厅, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室, 3层7.17 GFGR4: 大前厅, 希腊风格, 4卧室7.18 GFME4: 大前厅, 地中海风格, 4卧室7.19 GFME4+1F: 大前厅, 地中海风格, 4卧室, 3层7.20 GGAR3: 花园楼座, 阿拉伯风格, 3卧室7.21 GGME3: 花园楼座, 地中海风格, 3卧室7.22 GGCS3: 花园楼座, 哥斯德尔索风格, 3卧室8.业主: NAKHEEL (纳克希尔)9.监理: SCHUSTER PECHTOLD PARTNERS（SPP）10.设计单位: CRANG & BOAKE INC,(克朗伯克有限公司)11.承包单位: China State Construction Engineering Corporation12.别墅房间布局相关词语12.1 dining room: 吃饭间12.2 kitchen: 厨房12.3 majlis: 客厅12.4 W.C.: 厕所12.5 maid’s room: 女仆间12.6 store: 储藏室12.7 toilet: 厕所12.8 closet: 壁储12.9 garage: 车库12.10 guest bedroom/study: 客卧室间/学习室12.11 shower: 淋浴室12.12 pool: 泳池12.13 master bedroom: 主卧室12.14 services: 服务间12.15 stair/staircase: 楼梯12.16 hall: 大厅12.17 foyer: 前厅12.18 laundry: 洗衣房12.19 balcony: 阳台12.20 lavatory: 洗脸间12.21 bathtub: 浴缸12.22 roof terrace: 屋顶平台12.23 parapet: 女儿墙12.24 linen: 亚麻衣橱12.25 main entrance: 大门12.26 ensuite: 套房12.27 planter: 花盆间12.28 entry porch: 门廊12.29 boundary wall: 围墙12.30 plot limit: 地界12.31 soft landscape: 植草12.32 neighbouring plot: 相邻地块12.33 patio: 院子12.34 ground floor: 一楼12.35 first floor: 二楼12.36 second floor: 三楼12.37 plan: 平面图12.38 elevation: 立面图12.39 details: 详图12.40 section: 断面图12.41 dome: 穹顶二、项目管理部门及岗位名称1 工程管理部: Construction Dept. 2技术部: Technical Dept.3机电部: MEP Dept. 4合约商务部: Contracts and Commercial Dept. 5物资设备部: Materials and Plant Dept. 6财务部: Finance Dept.7 行政部: Administration Dept. 8项目经理:Project Manager (PM)9 项目副经理: Deputy Project Manager 10项目总工程师: Chief Project Engineer11 项目经理助理: Assistant Project Manager12 项目生产助理: Assistant Construction Manager13 技术经理: Technical Manager 14 机电部经理: MEP Manager15合约部经理: Contracts Manager 16 工程部经理: Engineering Manager17 财务经理: Financial Manager 18 行政经理: Administration Manager19 物资设备经理: Materials and Plant Mananger20 采购经理: Procurement Manager 21 采购员: purchaser22 现场工程师: site engineer 23 安全员: safety officer24 测量师: survey engineer 25 计划工程师: planning engineer26 翻译: translator 27 技术协调员: technical coordinator28 施工图设计员: shopdrawing designer 29 试验工程师: testing engineer30 前台秘书:receptionist 31 秘书: secretary32 行政助理: Administration assistant 33 急救员: first aider34 办公室服务员: office boy 35 预算员: quantity surveyor36 钢筋工: steel fixer 37 瓦工: mason38 木工: carpenter 39 机修工: mechanic40 架子工: scaffolder 41 测量员: surveyor42 工人: worker, manpower 43 抹灰工: plasterer44质量工程师:quality engineer 45土建工程师: civil engineer46机电工程师: mechancial/electrical engineer47厨师: chef 48出纳: cashier49医生: doctor 50材料员: material man51 司机: driver 52 公共关系人: public relations officer (PRO) 53 沏茶员: tea boy 54 电工：electrician５５装饰工: decorator 56试验员: testing personnel５７油漆工painter 58估算员; 数量检验员quantity surveyor59 绘图员draftsman 60工头foreman61 小工hodman, hod carrier 62 焊工welder63细木工人joiner 64玻璃工匠glazier65管子工plumber, pipe fitter 66.吊车司机crane driver监理和业主人员名称1. project manager 项目经理2. resident engineer 驻地工程师3. electrical engineer 电气工程师4. mechanincal engineer 暖通工程师5. planning engineer 计划工程师6. senior architect 高级建筑师7. interior architect 室内建筑师8. SPP inspector 监理验收员9. quantity surveyor 预算员10. project coordinator 项目协调员11. 秘书secretary 12. 服务生office boy三、工程材料1 普通硅酸盐水泥: ordinary portland cement (OPC)2 抗硫酸盐水泥: sulphate resisting cement (SRC)3 中等抗硫酸盐水泥: moderate sulphate resisting cement (MSRC)4 “T”高屈服点强度变形钢筋: “T” high yield strength deformed bar5 模板: formwork, form, shuttering6 脚手架: scaffold, scaffolding7 木方: timber8 钢管: steel tube 9 商品混凝土: ready-mixed concrete10 防水材料: waterproofing material( polyethylene sheet, rubberized bitumen)11 纯聚亚安酯: pure polyurethane12 柔性防水膜: flexible waterproofing membrane13 密封剂: sealant 14 刚性绝缘: rigid insulation15 织物过滤器: filter fabric 16 屋面瓦: roof tile paver17 铝质防水板:aluminum flashing 18 copper sheet: 薄铜板19 kerbstone: 路缘石20 backfilling granular: 回填粒状材料21 interlocking concrete paver: 交错砼铺面块22 landscaping: 绿化23 weatherstripping:挡风雨条24 garage door: 车库自动门25 white cement: 白水泥26 lime: 石灰27 sand: 砂子28 G.I. anchor: 镀锌锚片29 hot dipped galvanized steel bar: 热浸镀锌钢筋30 GRP water tank: 玻璃钢水箱31 autoclaved insulated block: 高压蒸养保温砌块32 hollow block: 空心砌块33 solid block: 实心砌块34 GRC: 玻璃丝混凝土35 GRP: 玻璃增强塑料,俗称玻璃钢36 precast lintel: 预制过梁37 polypropylene fiber: 聚丙烯纤维38 paint: 涂料39 plaster board (gypsum): 石膏板40 terracotta tile: 陶瓷砖41 vitreous tile: 铀面瓷砖42 graniti tile: 花岗岩砖43 marble sill: 大理石窗台44 acoustic panel: 吸声板45 ceiling plank: 吊顶厚木板46 fine textured paint to ceiling: 吊顶细纹涂料47 fenomastic paint: 乳香树脂涂料48 emulsion paint: 乳胶漆49 roof access hatch: 屋顶检修口50 plywood: 九夹板51 portal scaffold: 门式脚手52 cuplock scaffold, tube-coupler scaffold: 碗扣式脚手53 tie rod: 对拉螺栓54 channel steel: 槽钢55 toe board: 跳板56 form release agent: 脱模剂57 gunny bag, sack: 麻袋58 safety net: 安全网59 wall tile墙面砖60 floor tile 地面砖61 false ceiling: 吊顶62 mashrabiah:木雕刻63 railing: 栏杆64 UPVC: 未增塑聚氯乙烯65 sanitary wares: 卫生洁具66 waste material: 废料67 nail: 钉子68 terrazzo: 水磨石69 putty: 油灰, 腻子70 batten: 板条71 typical forms: 定型模板72 primary runner channel: 主龙骨73 secondary runner channel: 次龙骨74 fire blanket: 消防毯75 concrete block: 混凝土垫块76 non-slip insert: 防花嵌块77 precast concrete lintel: 预制混凝土过梁78 modified SBS heavy laminate bituminious felt: 改性SBS层压沥青油毡79 polyethylene sheet 1000 gauge: 1000规格聚乙烯防水膜80 light weight concrete: 轻质混凝土81 polystyrene: 聚苯乙烯82 skirting: 踢脚线83 PVC faced acoustic ceiling panels: PVC面吸声吊顶板84 Galvanize steel sheet for duct: 镀锌铁皮风管85 Shock absorber support: 减震支架86 split damper: 分离阻尼器87 flexible connection: 软接头88 Duct acoustic lining: 风管吸声衬里89 Duct insulation material: 风管保温材料90 canvas: 帆布91 sheet Aluminium: 铝板92 refrigerant pipe: 冷却管93 drainage pipe: 排水管94 drainage pipe fittings: 排水管配件95 pipe insulation material: 管道保温材料96 Shut-off valve: 截止阀，断流阀97 filter: 过滤器98 Thermostat: 恒温器[箱, 槽] 99 Sight Glass: 窥镜, 观察孔100 supply air grille: 供气格栅101 return air grille: 回风格栅102 supply air diffuser: 送风风口103 exhaust air diffuser: 排气风口104 return air diffuser: 回风风口105 exhaust air grille: 排气格栅106 L.P.G. chamber: 煤气室107 isolating valve: .隔离阀,关闭塞108 first stage regulator: 一级调节器109 adjustable regulator: 可调调节器110 solenoid valve: 螺线管阀,电磁阀111 gas meter: 煤气表112 Manual shut off valve: 手工断流阀/截止阀113 gas detector: 气体检测器114 electric switch: 电源开关115 flexible hose: 软管116 PE pipe: 聚乙烯管117 gas line 燃气管路118 MUPVC Waste pipe: 改性聚氯乙烯污水管119 Trap for shower: 淋浴室弯管120 floor drain 地面排水管121 Double sink: 双水槽122 gully trap阴沟头123 Manhole: 人孔, 检修孔124 Floor Grating Drain: 格栅地面排水管125 plumbing pipe: 给水管126 PP Cold water plumbing pipe聚丙烯冷水管; 127 stop cock 停止旋塞,止水栓128 Gate valve闸式阀, 闸门阀129 Rubber Insulation橡胶保温130 float valve浮阀131 Check valve: 止回阀132 Cast iron: 铸铁, 锻铁133 House bibs: 室内水龙头134 Aluminum water meter cabinet: 铝水表盒135 vent cock: 放气旋塞［龙头］136 Aluminum Cover: 铝盖137 PVC cable : 聚氯乙烯电缆138 cabinet for Isolators: 绝缘体柜139 Chandelier: 枝形吊灯140 earthing system: 接地系统141 manhole cover: 人孔盖142 steel galvanized conduit: 镀锌铁管143 Video Intercom power outlets: 视频内部通信电源出口144 Water Heater: 热水器145 PVC wire: 聚氯乙烯电线146 conduit: 电管147 cable: 电缆148 outlet: 插座,出口149 MDF: 总配线架, 主配线板150 TV outlet: 电视输出口151 fish wire电缆牵引线甲方供料Client Supply Items1. distribution board配电盘2. ceramic porcelain tiles瓷砖3. A/C equipment 空调设备4. exhaust fan排气扇5. water pump 水泵6. water heater热水器7. marble大理石8. graniti tiles/marble花岗岩砖/大理石9. lighting fixtures灯具10. sanitary fixtures卫生洁具11. balcony balustrade and staircase hand rails阳台栏杆和楼梯扶手12. mirror镜子13. vanity top 梳洗台14. upvc doors and windows: upvc门窗15. bathroom accessories浴室附件16. kitchen cabinet: 菜橱, 碗柜17. water mixer: 搅水器18. wardrobe衣柜, 衣厨19. electric switch电源开关20. timber door木门21. iron mongery: 五金器具22. red roofing tiles: 红色屋面砖四、工程机具Constructional plant1发电机组: generator set 2移动灯: mobile lamp3交通大巴: shuttle bus 4砂浆搅拌机: mortar mixer5强制式搅拌机: forcing mixer 6交流电焊机: AC welding machine7气焊(割)工具: gas welding(cutting) machine8电刨: electric planer 9电锯: electric saw10玻璃钢水罐:GRP water tank 11钢筋切断机: bar cutting machine12钢筋弯曲机: bar bending machine 13卷扬机: hoist14拖拉机: tractor 15机动翻斗车: mobile dumper16汽车吊: truck crane 17全站仪: total station instrument18激光扫平仪: laser swinger 19汽车砼输送泵: mobile concrete pump 20混凝土振动器: concrete vibrator 21叉车: forklift22自卸式翻斗汽车: dump truck 23运水车: water tanker24洒水车: watering truck 25 两头忙(JCB): backhoe loader26装载机: loader 27打夯机(振动式): rammer (vibration type) 28打夯机(平板式): rammer (flatplate type)29压路机: roller 30空压机: air compressor31水罐（带水泵）: water tank (with a pump)32加油车: diesel tanker 33潜水泵: submersible pump34自动温度控制仪: automatic temperature controller35水钻: hydraulic drill 36弯管机: pipe bender37沙轮切割机: abrasive cutting machine 38台钻: bench drill39电锤: electric hammer 40电动试压泵: electric hydraulic test pump 41手动试压泵: manual hydraulic test pump42电动套丝机: electric pipe threading machine43举杆车: telescopic handler 44手推车wheelbarrow45托泥板float 46 铅锤线plumb line47推土机bulldozer 48吊车crane49机械钻power drill 50 平地机grader51 挖掘机excavator 52 压路机roller53 夯土机compactor 54凿子chisel55圆锯circular saw五、项目工序名称Name of process1. substructure: 下部结构、基础2. superstructure: 上部结构3 internal finishing: 内装修 4. external finishing:外装修5. MEP works 机电工程6. blockwork: 砌筑7. plaster 抹灰8. tiles: 贴砖9. ceiling works 吊顶工程10. project commencement项目开工11. phase 1 一期12. phase 2: 二期单项别墅基础工程工序13. blinding concrete 垫层混凝土14. swimming pool structure游泳池结构15. footing-formwork 基础-模板16. footing/column neck –steel reinforcement基础/颈柱-钢筋17. boundary wall foundation围墙基础18. footing concrete: 基础混凝土19. bitumen/curing to foundation: 沥青/基础养护20. ground beam-formwork 地梁-模板21. ground beam-reinforcement地梁-钢筋22. ground beam concrete地梁混凝土23. bitumen-ground beam 地梁刷沥青24. backfill/levelling/compaction 回填/平整/压实25. ground floor slab/stair at entrance 地坪/入口楼梯26. RCC columns-formwork-GF一楼钢筋混凝土柱- 模板27. RCC columns-steel reinforcement-GF一楼钢筋混凝土柱–钢筋28. RCC columns concrete-GF一楼钢筋混凝土柱–混凝土29. RCC beams/slab-formwork/scaffolding-FF 二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板–模板/脚手架30. RCC beams/slab-reinforcement-FF二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板–钢筋31. Staircase internal-formwork 室内楼梯- 模板32. Staircase internal-steel reinforcement室内楼梯–钢筋33. RCC beams/slab/staircase-concrete pouring-FF二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板/楼梯–浇筑混凝土34. RCC columns-formwork-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱–模板35. RCC columns-reinforcement-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱–钢筋36. RCC columns-concrete-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱–混凝土37. beams/slab-formwork-SF三楼梁/板–模板38. beams/slab-steel reinforcement-2nd FL三楼梁/板-钢筋39. beams/slab-concrete pouring-2nd FL 三楼梁/板-浇筑混凝土40. RCC columns-roof floor 屋顶钢筋混凝土柱41. RCC beams/slab –formwork-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-模板42. RCC beams/slab –steel reinforcement-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-钢筋43. decorative arches in elevation装饰拱44. RCC beams/slab –concrete pouring-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-浇筑混凝土45. upstand/parapet立柱/女儿墙单项别墅机电工程工序46. drainage upvc sleeves in concrete 混凝土中upvc排水套管47.water supply upvc sleeves in concrete混凝土中upvc给水套管48. electrical system holes, trenches and ducts in concrete 混凝土中电气系统的孔洞、沟槽和导管49. electrical pvc pipe, junction, switch and socket box：pvc电管、接线盒、配电箱、插座50. installation of roof drain inlet, balcony drain SL屋面排水口、阳台排水口的安装？51. duct installation 风管安装52. lighting system wiring 照明系统配线53. pipe/cable tray installation 管道/电缆托架安装54. low current-LV system wiring 弱电系统配线55.junction, switch and socket box接线盒、配电箱、插座56.cabinet (panel) SMDB/DB/FDB installation总配电箱\分配电箱\小配电箱安装57. PEX pipe installation with fittings: PEX给水管及配件安装58. LPGS pvc sleeve pipe in wall墙中液化石油气pvc套管59. cable installation 电缆安装60. electrical meter box installation 电器仪表箱安装61. installation of telephone MDF, LCJB, socket电话主配线板、分线箱、插座安装62. installation of duct flexible connectors风管软接头安装63. A/C electrical tube and cable installation空调电管和电缆安装64. installation of audio visual system 视频、音频系统安装65. cabinet, speaker, KP, control cable电柜、扬声器、KP、控制电缆66. installation of floor drain cover, grating地面排水管盖子和格栅的安装67. LPGS valve chamber液化石油气阀室68. CCTV system rack, monitor, camera installation闭路电视系统架子、监视器和摄像机的安装69. installation of fan coil units风机盘管安装70. LPGS meter boxes液化石油气仪表箱71. testing and commissioning检测和调试72. installation of water pump in water plant room自来水厂水泵的安装73. installation of exhaust fan排气扇的安装74. video intercom system equipment, handset wiring视频内部通信系统设备和电话机的配线75. telephone and data system testing and commissioning 电话和数据系统测试和调试76. LPGS equipment installation液化石油气设备安装77. water heater installation热水器安装78. installation of grills, diffusers, louvers and damper格栅、风口、遮光栅格、格栅阀的安装79. video intercom system testing and commissioning 视频内部通信系统测试和调试80. LPGS detector and switch液化石油气检测器和开关81. A/C thermostat installation空调恒温器安装82. lighting equipment and light fixtures installation照明设备和灯具安装83. LPGS testing and commissioning液化石油气检测和调试84. installation of sanitary fixtures and water mixers卫生洁具和搅水器的安装85. installation of fire extinguishers灭火器的安装86. door bell installation门铃安装87. testing and commissioning-W/S system防水系统的测试和安装？88. testing and commissioning-power and lighting system电力和照明系统的测试和调试89. fire blanket installation消防毯安装90. portable fire extinguishers便携式灭火器91. A/C equipment base空调设备基础92. installation of A/C duct split unit风管分离装置的安装93. A/C-testing and commissioning空调的测试和调试94. electrical and mechanical testing and commissioning机电测试和调试单项别墅内装修工序95. hollow/solid/thermal block空心／实心／保温砌块96. precast lintels预制过梁97. internal plaster for concrete soffit室内混凝土底面抹灰98. blockwork-boundary wall围墙砌筑99. internal wall plaster with preparation室内墙壁抹灰及制备100 boundary wall columns and coping围墙柱子和墙帽101 plaster to boundary wall围墙抹灰102 wall tile with preparation墙砖及准备103 external plaster preparation室外抹灰准备104 water proofing wet areas潮湿部位防水105 floor tiles with preparation地板砖及准备106 external plaster室外抹灰107 marble slab-20mm大理石板－２０mm108 marble-skirting大理石踢脚线109 marble sills for windows大理石窗台110 marble steps for internal stairs室内楼梯大理石台阶111 terracotta tile陶瓷砖112 gypsum plaster board/gypsum tiles/bulkhead/PVC/MDF石膏板／石膏砖／隔板／PVC ／中密度板113 terracotta skirting陶瓷踢脚线114 terracotta tile for external steps室外台阶陶瓷砖115 threshold门槛116 counter top/vanity top柜台／梳洗台117 typical railings to staircase and terrace楼梯和平台的标准栏杆118 light weight foam concrete轻质泡沫混凝土119internal paint for ceiling室内吊顶刷涂料120 UPVC exterior doors and windows室外UPVC门窗121 washroom accessories盥洗室附件122 internal paint to gypsum board ceiling室内石膏板吊顶刷涂料123 mirrors with polished aluminum frames抛光铝框镜子124 roof water proofing屋面防水125 internal paint for plastered wall室内抹灰墙面刷涂料126 railing to rotunda圆顶栏杆127 door for electrical room配电房的门128 water mixer混合器129 roof tile pavers/roofing works屋面砖／屋面工程130 fixing of kitchen cabinets厨柜的安装131 wooden doors internal 室内木门132 roof access hatch and ladder/GRP ladder for water tank屋面检查孔和梯子／水箱的玻璃钢梯子133 clay tiles陶砖134 fixing of wardrobes壁橱的安装135 wooden gates-front and seaside正面和海边的木门136 marshrabiah/timber fencing木雕刻／木围墙单项别墅外装修和室外工程工序137 GRC works around windows窗子周围的玻璃（纤维）增强混凝土138 GRC works around doors门周围的玻璃（纤维）增强混凝土139 compacted granular fill/soft landscaping压实的粒状填料／软绿化140 hardscaping硬质景观141swimming pool finishes游泳池装修142 external paint for exterior elevation外墙立面刷涂料143 paint to boundary wall围墙刷涂料144 kerbs and kerbstones路缘石145 interlock concrete pavers嵌锁混凝土铺面块146 snagging and final inspection清除困难和最终验收147 demobilization and handing over撤场和移交148 mobilization: 施工准备、动员149 project duration项目工期150 cash flow现金流量151 critical path专键路径152 milestone 里程碑153 critical acitivity 专键作业六、测量工程survey work１．现场site, jobsite ２．控制点control point (station)３．坐标coordinates 4. 高程level, elevation5. 平面坐标plane coordinates6. 全站仪total station instrument7. 夹角angle 8. 误差error9. 允许误差permissible tolerances 10. 水准仪spirit level11. 往返测量to-and-from survey 12. 闭合差misclosure13. 现场控制网Site Control Grid14.现场控制点加密Addition of site control points15. 轴线axis 16. 角点corner points17. 围墙边界fence wall boundary 18 地块边界plot limit19. 定位positioning 20. 边长border length21. 一级控制网first control grid 22. 极坐标法method of polar coordinates23. 闭合closure 24. 附合测法method of connecting level survey 25. 施工测量Construction Survey 26. 控制线control line27. 位置线position lines 28. 轴线投测transfer survey of axes29. 标高抄测level survey 30. 水平线level line31. 弹线draw a line 32. 基准点datum point33. 平均标高mean elevation (level) 34. 引测transfer survey35. 平行借线法method of parallel line transfer36. 沉降观测Observation and Measurement of Settlement37. 验线Verification of Lines 38. 测量员surveyor39. 经纬仪theodolite 40. 钢尺steel rule41. 塔尺leveling pole七、钢筋工程REINFORCEMENT1. 变形钢筋deformed bar2. 特征强度characteristic strength3. 规格和型号specs and type4. 出厂质量证明书mill certificate5. 试验报告单test report6. 切割和弯曲cut and bend7. 钢筋检验test of reinforcement 8. 性能复试performance.retest9. 试验样品test specimen (sample) 10. 钢筋保护层Rebar Cover11. 砼的腐蚀corrosion of concrete 12. 钢筋锈蚀rusting of reinforcing steel13. 密实性compactibility 14. 细石砼垫块fine stone concrete block15. 钢筋的连接rebar joining 16. 钢筋搭接rebar splicing17. 纵筋longitudinal reinforcement 18. 搭接长度splice length19. 光圆钢筋plain round bar 20. 钢筋加工rebar processing21. 化学成分试验chemical (composition) analysis22. 构件element 23. 跨度span24. 截面cross section 25. 排放图rebar shopdrawing26. 配料单cutting list 27. 钢筋下料cut and bend28. 钢筋上挂牌label on rebar29. 加工、存放、运输、绑扎process, storage, transport and binding of rebar.30. 铁锈iron rust 31. 油渍oil stain32. 无损伤free of damage 33. 钢筋绑扎rebar placement34. 铁丝iron wire 35. 八字扣8 character-like buckle36. 箍筋stirrup, link 36. 弯钩hook37. 基础钢筋Foundation Rebar 38. 工艺流程process flow39. 柱子插筋column starter，starter bar 40. 钢筋网bar mesh41. 柱钢筋Column Bar 42. 主筋main reinforcement43 柱外皮尺寸线outer dimension lines of column44. 箍筋间距stirrup spacing 45. 缠扣绑扎tangled buckle46. 梁钢筋reinforcement of Beam47. 连续梁、悬臂梁、简支梁continuous beam, cantilever beam, simply-supported beam48. 上部纵筋top main reinforcements 49. 楼板钢筋slab reinforcement50. 钢筋马凳chair bar 51. 楼梯钢筋staircase reinforcement52. 分布筋distribution bar 53. 踏步筋step bar54. 末端锚固end anchorage55. 缺扣、松扣absent buckles or loose buckles56. 成品保护protection of finished product 57. 钢筋调整adjustment of bar58. 预留钢筋reserved bars59. 自检、互检、交接检self-check, mutual check and cross check60. 绳卡rope clip 61. 钢筋绑扎rebar placement62 主筋main reinforcement, principal reinforcement63 上部和下部钢筋top and bottom reinforcement64 钢丝wire fabric 65 定位钢筋spacer bar66 点焊tack welding 67 弯曲试验bend test68 环氧涂层epoxy coating 69 cutting list, bar bending schedule下料单八、模板工程formwork, shuttering1. 模板配置allocation of formwork2. 定型模板typical formwork3. 支架supporting structure4. 稳定性stability5. 18mm厚多层双面覆膜胶合板18mm double-face glued plywood6. 木方timber7. 水平背楞horizontal beam8. 钢管steel tube 9. 对拉螺栓tie rod (bolt)10. 圆形柱和异形柱circular and irregular columns11. 矩形柱及方形柱rectangular and square columns12. 竖龙骨vertical beam 13定型侧帮模，挡板模typical side form, baffle form 14. 柱模板column formwork 15. 定位钢筋positioning rebar16. 木方柱箍timber hoop 17. 钢筋环rebar ring18. 柱头模板formwork of column head 19. 模板拆除formwork removal(striking) 20. 钢柱箍steel hoop 21. 临时孔temporary hole22. 顶模、底模与侧模top form, bottom form and side form23. 木方斜撑timber prop 24. 塑料套管plastic sleeve25. 起拱高度cambered amount 26. 水平拉杆horizontal tie bar27. 拆除模板的时间removal time 28. 拆模顺序removal sequence29. 支撑prop 30. 脱模剂form release agent31. 板面平整度surface evenness of forms32. 强度，刚度和稳定性strength, rigidity and stability33. 接缝严密tight joint 34. 漏浆leakage of mortar35. 垂直度plumbness 36. 公差tolerance37. 临时支撑temporary shoring 38. 交叉作业intersecting operations39. 楔子wedge九、混凝土工程concrete work1. 商品砼ready-mixed concrete2. 砼浇注concrete pouring3. 砼搅拌站batching plant4. 砼标号concrete grade5. 钢筋砼结构reinforced concrete structure(RCC structure)6. 水泥含量cement content7. 水灰比water to cement ratio (W/C raito)8. 胶结材料cementitious material9. 磨细矿渣ground granulated blastfurnace slag (GGBS)10. 普通硅酸盐水泥ordinary Portland cement (OPC)11. 抗硫酸盐水泥sulphate resisting Portland cement (SRC)12. 中等抗硫酸盐水泥moderate sulphate resisting Portland cement (MSRC)13. 硅粉Micriosilica ( “MS”) 14. 断级配集料Gap-graded aggregate 15. 单一尺寸集料Single-size aggregate 16. 目标平均强度target mean strength 17. 全集料“all-in” aggregate 18. 矿渣slag, blastfurnace slag19. 级配石子graded stone 20. 细骨料fine aggregate21. 干净砂clean sand 22. 含盐量salt content23. 粗骨料coarse aggregate 24. 砼配合比设计concrete mix design 25. 砼试块concrete test cube 26. 试配trial mix27. 掺合料admixture 28. 试验结果test result (report)29. 电脑打印单computer printout 30. 稠度consistency31. 进料单delivery ticket32. 砼罐车和汽车泵truck mixer (transit mixer) and concrete pump33. 砼浇注计划concreting plan34. 浇筑区域和浇注的连续时间bay number and the succession of concreting35. 砼凝结concrete setting 36. 浇注地点area of pouring (placement) 37. 浇注间隙pouring break 38. 施工缝construction joint39. 终凝final setting 40. 养护curing41. 插入式振捣器internal (immersion) vibrator42. 管槽或滑槽trunking or chutes 43. 砼离析segregation.44. 砼振捣Concrete Vibration 45. 砼初凝initial setting46. 垂直振捣vertical vibration 47. 斜向振捣inclined (slanting) vibration 48. 气泡air bubble 49. 拉通线draw a straight line50. 抹平搓实finishing 51. 麻袋sack52. 坍落度slump 53. 抗压强度compressive strength54. 凝固后的密度hardened density 55. 渗水性water permeability56. 快速氯化物渗透rapid chloride penetration (RCP)57. 泌水性Bleeding 58. 氯化物Chloride (CI)59. 硫酸盐Sulphate 60. 轻质混凝土light weight concrete61. 硬化剂和密封料hardener and sealer 62. 止水带waterstop63. 填缝料joint filler 64. 隔粘剂bond breaker65. 不收缩灰浆Nonshrink Grout 66. 腐蚀抑制剂corrosion Inhibitor admixture 67. 配料单Batch Ticket 68. 砼坍落度Concrete Slump69. 对集料的视检查（洗后）Visual Examination of Aggregates (after washing)70.混凝土密度和抗压强度Concrete density and compressive strength71硫酸盐和氯化物含量SO3 and Cl contents72常规的混凝土取芯样Concrete Coring73混凝土进场concrete delivery 74不合格混凝土non-compliant concrete75水泥浆grout 76有缺陷的混凝土defective concrete77水泥沟缝cement pointing 78 取样率sampling rate (frequency)79 热养护heat cured 80 新浇混凝土fresh concrete81 减水剂water reducing admixture 82 加气剂air-entraining admixture83 高效增塑剂superplasticizing admixture 84 配料员batcherman85 袋装水泥bag cement 86 地磅weighbridge87 维比稠度vebe degree 88 随机取样random sample89. 素混凝土plain concrete 90砂浆棒mortar bar91 浇筑层lift 92 伸缩缝expansion joint93 工厂试验plant trial 94 实验室试验laboratory trial95 float，trowel抹子、镘刀96 hardener 硬化剂97 non-compliant concrete 不合格混凝土98 defective concrete 有缺陷的混凝土十、砌筑工程BLOCKWORK1. 砼砌块concrete block2. 迪拜市政府批准的证书Dubai Municipality approved certificate3. 加筋件stiffener4. 水平灰缝和竖向灰缝bed joint and perpend joint5. 砂浆饱满度mortar satiation degree6. 镀锌锚片G.I. anchor7. 热浸镀锌钢筋hot dipped galvanized steel bar8. 镀锌扁钢、墙体连接件和水平墙钢筋Galvanized flat bar, wall tie and horizontal wall reinforcement9. 砂浆层mortar course 10. 空心砼砌块hollow concrete block11. 实心砼砌块solid concrete block 12. 允许偏差Permissible tolerance13. 水平槽或斜槽horizontal or inclined groove14. 砌筑masonr 15. 砌筑钢筋masonry reinforcement16. 进场和储存delivery and storage17. 高压蒸养标准砖autoclave modular Blocks18. 线性收缩linear shrinkage 19. 湿涨缩moisture movement20. 水硬性石灰hydrated lime 21. 砂浆配合比mortar mix22. 石灰水泥砂浆cement lime mortar23. 高压蒸养加气混凝土砌块Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Block24. 轻质隔墙Light Partition Wall 25. 干密度Dry Density26. 垫层砂浆Bed Mortar 27. 粘结剂Binder:28. 塑化剂、粘性提高剂、保水剂Plasticizing agent, adhesion promoting agent, Water retaining agents29. 砌筑接缝masonry joint30. 垂直接缝和水平接缝Vertical and horizontal joints31. 控制缝control joint 32. 潜入、预埋embedment33 勾缝和填缝jointing and pointing 34 砌筑砌块laying blocks35 顺砖砌筑stretcher 36 凹槽砖frog brick37 清水墙fair-faced masonry 38 伸缩缝movement joint39 嵌缝材料caulking material十一、脚手架工程SCAFFOLDING, FALSEWORK1. 外脚手架exterior scaffolds (scaffolding)2. 双排脚手架double-row scaffolding3. 标准型门架Standard portal frame4. 立杆standard5. 脚手架配件scaffold fittings6. 横杆ledger, horizontal lacing tube7. 斜撑杆diagonal bracing tube 8. 脚手板toe board9. 马道catwalk 10. 剪刀撑Cross bracing11. 填充梁(次楞) infill beam (secondary beam) 12. 主梁(楞) primary beam13. U托: U bracket 14 底座base Jack15. 管接头sleeve coupler 16. 底板baseplate十二、装修工程FINISHING WORK1. 精装修fine finishing2. 粗装修coarse finishing3. 各专业trades4. 十字中心线cross centerline5. 墙面饰面, 地面饰面wall finishing, floor finishing6. 五金配件finish hardware7. 机电安装MEP installations8. 地面防水floor waterproofing 9. 墙面瓷砖wall tiles10. 顶棚龙骨runner channels on the ceiling 11. 地面砖floor tiles12卫生洁具sanitary wares 13. 电气安装electrical installation14 盥洗台vanity top 15. 天棚吊顶安装installation of false ceiling 16. 墙面抹灰Plastering on the Walls 17. 基层base course18. 房间规方squaring room 19. 标准灰饼standard spacer block20. 底层抹灰,中层抹灰,面层抹灰plastering base course, undercoat and topcoat21. 简易门式脚手架Simple portal scaffolding 22. 内墙抹灰internal plastering23. 金属网wire netting 24. 阴阳角inside and outside corners25. 分格缝grid seams 26. 吊顶工程Ceiling Work27. 大龙骨吊杆hangers for main runner channel28. 大龙骨main runner channel29. 中、小龙骨medium and small runner channels30. 安装罩面板install ceiling panels31. 铝格和隐藏式木板吊顶aluminum grid and recessed board ceiling32. 石膏板吊顶gypsum board ceiling 33. 膨胀螺栓expansion bolts34. 吊点hanging points 35. 吊筋hanging bar36. 照明、通风、消防等专业such trades as lighting, ventilation and fire fighting37. 预留孔洞reserved openings 38. 自攻螺钉self-drilling screws39. 专用胶带及腻子special adhesive tape and putty40. 厕所、洗衣房、洗涤间、厨房toilets, laundries, washrooms and kitchens41. 瓷砖墙裙ceramic tile skirting 42. 防水涂料waterproofing paint43. 釉面砖vitreous tiles 44. 底子灰priming putty45. 纵横皮数quantities of horizontal and transverse tiles46. 瓷砖预排pre-arrangement of the tiles 47. 楼地面工程Flooring48. 交错砖地面interlocked tile flooring 49. 大理石地面marble flooring50 水泥沙浆cement mortar 51 涂料Paint52 相对湿度relative humidity 53表面麻面pockmarked face, pitting54样板间mockup 55 耐水性的腻子water-resistant putty56 流坠drop 57. 溶剂型涂料solvent paint58. 粘度或稠度viscosity or consistency 59. 防水封闭层Waterproofing enclosure course 60 防火resistance to fire 61 防潮resistance to damp penetration62 防潮层damp proof course 63 表面缺陷surface blemish64. 隐蔽工程验收concealment inspection 65 滚铺法roller pavement method66. 冲筋、刮杠、砂浆找平层：screed 67 防火门fire rated door68. 底层油漆、内层油漆和面漆prime coat, undercoat and topcoat69. 施作人员：applicator 70. 压力喷浆gunite71 木制品millwork 72 辅助框架subframe73 框缘architrave十三、给排水工程、通风空调工程、电气工程PLUMBING AND DRAINAGE, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING, ELECTRICAL WORKS1 质量保证文件warranty 2阀件Valve3 耐压试验、试压pressure test4 主干管main pipeline5 立管standpipe, riser pipe, vertical pipe6 排水管drain pipe7 吊架或托架hanger frame or bracket 8 给水系统plumbing system9 隐蔽hide, conceal10 贯通水试验water run-through test, penetration test11 通球试验Ball test 12防腐anti-corrosion, antisepsis13 除锈derusting 14电线管、盒electrical conduit and box15预埋件embedded item, embedding 16预留洞reserved opening17配电箱distribution box 18照明系统Lighting system19 套管sleeve pipe 20成品保护protection of finished products。
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中英文工程词典abbreviated tender system 简易招标程序ablution facility 沐浴设施above finished floor level [AFFL] 楼面竣工标高以上absentee landowner 在外土地业权人absentee owner 非自住业主；在外业主absentee principal tenant 非住在楼宇内的主租客；非住在楼宇内的二房东absolute owner 经确定业权的业主absolute priority 绝对优先资格absolute title 经确定的业权abutment 桥台；拱座abutment deformation 桥台变形；拱座变形abutment pressure 桥台压力；拱座压力abutment wall 拱座墙；翼墙；桥座abutting end 邻接端abutting structure 毗邻构筑物accelerated cement 快凝水泥Accelerated Landslip Preventive Measures Project 加速防止山泥倾泻计划acceptable accommodation 适中居所acceptance of tender 采纳投标书acceptance rate [Home Ownership Scheme] 认购率〔居者有其屋计划〕acceptance rate of new allocation 接受新配单位的比率acceptance threshold 认购率下限access 通道；出入口access bend 检修弯管access corridor block 向街走廊式大厦access door 检修门；通道门access for residents 居民通道access ladder 通道竖梯access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access plug and cap 检修孔塞和孔盖access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access to the site 地盘出入口；工地出入口access to work 地盘施工处通路；工地施工处通路access tunnel 通道隧道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accident loading condition 意外载荷条件accommodation 办公地方；住所；居所；单位Accommodation for Small Households--Assessment of Supply and Demand 小家庭公屋供求评估accommodation generation rate 住户房屋需求衍生率Accommodation Regulations 《政府产业管理及有关事务规例》accommodation value 楼面价Accredited Safety Auditor 检定安全稽核员acetylene regulator 乙炔调节器；“煤表”acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔音屏acoustic seal 防声封条acquisition 征用；收购acquisition order 征用令Acquisition Section [Lands Department] 土地征用组〔地政总署〕acquisition team [Lands Department] 土地征用小组〔地政总署〕acre 英亩acrylic coat 丙烯涂料acrylic lacquer 丙烯酸清漆acrylic paint 丙烯漆料；丙烯酸漆acrylic sheet 丙烯酸片；丙烯胶片active corrosion 活性蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active fault 活断层；活动断裂active recreation area 动态康乐用地active recreation facility 动态康乐设施active to passive ratio 动态与静态设施比例activity area 活动区activity space 活动场地actual building cost 实际造价actual cost rent 实际成本租金actual plot ratio 实际地积比率Ad Hoc Committee on Housing for the Elderly [Hong Kong Housing Authority]高龄人士住所专责小组委员会〔香港房屋委员会〕Ad Hoc Committee on Private Domestic Property Ownership by Public Rental Housing Tenants 公屋住户拥有私人住宅物业问题专责小组委员会adapt 改装；改建addition 扩建；加建；加入户籍additional building works 增补建筑工程additional fixture 固定附物additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional premium 补缴地价additional rehousing criterion 附加安置资格additional vent 加设通风口additions policy 加户政策adequate housing 适当居所adequately housed 居住面积足够的；有适当居所的adit 入口；通路；坑道口adjacent building 相邻建筑物adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent ground 相邻土地adjacent land 相邻土地adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjacent unit 相连单位adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining occupier 毗邻占用人adjoining owner 毗邻拥有人adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjudication fee 评估契据费用adjusted replacement cost 经调整重置成本administrator of estate 遗产管理人admixture 外加剂；搀和剂advance drainage diversion 前期排水渠改道advance earthwork 前期土方工程；预造土方工程advance letting 提早出租advance possession licence 提前移交土地牌照advance reclamation works 早期填海工程advance works 前期工程；早期工程advanced allocation scheme 提前配屋计划advanced allocation system 提前配屋制度advanced contract 前期合约adverse geological condition 不良地质情况adverse possession 逆权管有adverse title to land 相逆土地业权Advisory Committee on Appearances of Bridges and Associated Structures桥梁及有关建筑物外观谘询委员会Advisory Committee on Private Building Management 私人楼宇管理谘询委员会Advisory Council on the Environment 环境问题谘询委员会advisory letter [slope maintenance] 劝喻信〔斜坡维修〕Advisory Note on Buried Services 《检查地下设施须知》aerial bracket 天线托架aerial cable 天线电线aerial camera 航空摄影机；空中摄影机aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量；空中摄影测量aerial photograph 航摄照片；航空照片aerial photograph interpretation [API] 航空照片判释；航空照片解译aerial photographic survey 航空摄影测量aerial photography 航空摄影；空中摄影aerial survey 航空测量；空中测量aerial view 鸟瞰图；航测图affiliated village 附属乡村；属村affordability criterion 负担能力准则Affordability Schedule 负担能力表affordability threshold 负担能力界限A-frame Ａ形骨架after-repair guarantee 售后修葺保证期age allowance limit 楼龄减额上限age limit 楼龄上限age of entitlement 换地权益龄期age-dating 测年；测定年代Agency Management Scheme 物业代管计划agent for occupier 占用人代理人；租户代理人agent for owner 拥有人代理人；业主代理人agent-managed Home Ownership Scheme estate 由物业管理公司代管的居者有其屋计划屋苑aggregate 砂石；骨料；碎石aggregate abrasion value 石料的耐磨值aggregate grading 砂石级配；骨料级配aggregate impact value 石料的冲击强度值aggregate lime content 砂石的石灰含量；骨料的石灰含量aggregate structure 砂石结构；骨料结构aggregate superficial area 表面总面积aggregate usable floor space 总实用楼面空间aggregate-to-cement ratio 砂石与水泥比例；砂灰比aggregate-to-lime ratio 砂石与石灰比例Agreement and Conditions of Sale 卖地协议及条件agreement for a Government lease 政府租契协议；政府租契合约agreement to surrender 交还土地协议agricultural development area 农业发展区agricultural dwelling house 农地住屋；农舍agricultural land 农地；耕地agricultural lot 农地地段agricultural priority area 农业优先区agricultural resite area 农业用途迁置区agricultural status 农地性质agricultural tenancy 农地租赁；农地租约agricultural use 农业用途agricultural warehouse 农用贮物室air camera 航空摄影机；空中摄影机air cooling system 空气冷却系统；风冷系统air curtain 风帘；风闸air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder 气缸；气筒air damper 气闸；调节风门air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气分配器air dryer 空气干燥器air duct 风槽；通风管道；气槽air entrained cement 加气水泥；伴水泥air exhaust 排气口air filter 空气过滤器；风隔；隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室air gap 气隙air handling unit 鲜风柜；空气处理装置air inlet louvre 进气百叶窗air inlet port 进气口air intake 进气口；进风口air intake duct 进气槽；进风槽air intake filter 进气过滤器air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 出风口格栅air passage 风道air pipe 通气管；送气管air pressurization system 空气加压系统air quality impact assessment 空气质素影响评估air quality setback 因空气质素而把建筑物后移air reservoir 贮气缸air restrictor 空气节流器air strainer 空气隔滤器；空气滤网air supply outlet 供气出口air survey 航空测量；空中测量air trunking 通风槽air ventilator 空气通风器air void [soil] 空气孔隙；气隙〔泥土〕air-conditioner hood 冷气机遮檐air-conditioning and refrigeration installations [public works category] 空调及制冷装置〔公共工程类别〕Air-Conditioning Inspector 空气调节督察air-conditioning system 空气调节系统air-handling unit room 风柜房airshaft 通风竖井airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm bell 警钟alarm buzzer 警报器alienate [land] 让与〔土地〕alienation period 让与期；转让期alienation restriction 让与权的限制；转让限制alienation restriction period 让与权的限制期；转让限制期alignment 定线；线向；路线alignment plan [road] 路线平面图alignment survey 定线测量alkali-resisting primer 耐碱底漆"All Services" service [Land Registry] 综合服务〔土地注册处〕alley 巷Allocation and Standards of Vacant Flats Committee [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 空置单位编配及标准事宜小组委员会〔香港房屋委员会〕allocation condition 分配条件；拨地条件allocation number 拨地编号allocation of flats 编配居住单位allocation plan 拨地图则；批地图allocation range 编配幅度；编配范围allocation standard 编配标准allowable bearing capacity 容许承载力allowable load 容许负载；容许载荷allowable settlement 容许沉降量allowable soil pressure 容许土压力allowable stress 容许应力；预计可承受的压力allowance for corrosion loss 预留锈蚀量alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条alluvial clay 冲积黏土alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物alluvial sand 冲积沙alluvial silt 冲积粉土alluvial soil 冲积土；淤积土alluvium 冲积物；冲积层alteration 改动；改建alteration and addition 改建及加建Alterations, Additions and Improvements Committee 改建、加建暨改善工程委员会alternative route 替代路线altimeter 测高仪aluminium cell ceiling 铝格天花板aluminium panel 铝板aluminium primer 铝粉底漆；“木铝丹”aluminium rope-operated laundry-drying rack 铝质拉绳式晒衣架aluminium tape 铝带aluminium window 铝窗amenities 市容建筑；康乐设施；康乐设备amenity area 美化市容地带amenity planting strip 美化市容种植地带amenity railing 美观栏杆amenity strip 美化市容地带American Concrete Institute 美国混凝土学会American Society for Testing and Materials [ASTM] 美国试验及材料标准学会amortization 定期终止；摊还；分期摊还amortization area 定期终止区amortization notice 定期终止通知书amortization period 终止期；摊还期ancestral grave 祖坟ancestral hall 祠堂；宗祠ancestral house 祖屋ancestral property 祖业ancestral temple 祠堂；宗祠anchor 锚定杆；锚；锚杆支撑anchor bearing 锚承；锚座anchor bolt 锚栓；“爆炸螺丝”anchor load monitoring 地锚桩基负荷检查anchor maintenance clause 地锚桩基保养条款anchor plate 锚定板anchor rod 锚杆anchor tenant 有名气的商户；可招徕顾客的商户anchor wall 锚定墙anchorage 碇泊处；锚地；锚固anchorage length 锚固长度anchored force 锚固力anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary accommodation 附属地方ancillary beach use 海滩附带用途ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary car park 附设停车场ancillary commercial facility 附属商业设施ancillary facilities block 附属设施大厦；服务设施大厦ancillary facility 附属设施；配套设施ancillary office 附属写字楼ancillary premises 附属房产ancillary service 附设服务；附属设备ancillary structure 附属构筑物ancillary works 附属工程andesite 安山岩angle bar 角铁angle bracket 角形托架；角钢撑架；“狗臂架”angle change 角变angle cleat 连接角钢；短角钢angle cutter 角铁切割机angle fillet 角钢嵌条；三角焊缝angle frame 角钢框angle iron bracket 角铁托架；角铁支架angle of inclination 倾角angle of internal friction 内摩擦角angle of repose 静止角；休止角angle of rupture 破裂角angle of shear 剪切角angle of shearing resistance 抗剪角angle probe 斜探头angle strut 角钢撑angular 棱角angular displacement 角位移angular distortion 角度变形angular velocity 角速度anisotropic consolidation 各向不等压固结；各向异性固结annex 附属建筑物annex block 附翼大厦annex restaurant 附连酒楼annex school 附连学校annual contribution to rent 每年拨出的租金津贴annual instalment of premium 按年摊缴的地价annual letting value 年租值annual maintenance programme 每年度保养计划annual rent 每年租金；年租Annual Summary 19XX-19XX [Rating and Valuation Department] 《年报19XX－19XX》〔差饷物业估价署〕anodized aluminium window 电镀膜铝窗；阳极氧化膜铝窗antenna 天线anti-burglary bar 防盗铁栏；防盗铁栅；防盗窗花；“疏子” anti-burglary grille 防盗铁栏；防盗铁栅；防盗窗花；“疏子” Anticipatory Housing Scheme 提早安置计划anticline 背斜；背斜层anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆；防油anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-desiccant spray 抗干燥喷剂anti-nuisance provision 禁止滋扰规定anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-siphon bottle trap 反虹吸瓶型气隔anti-siphon P-trap 反虹吸直嘴；反虹吸Ｐ形气隔anti-siphon trap 反虹吸气隔anti-siphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置anti-skid dressing 防滑钢砂anti-skid facility 防滑设施anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-vibration mounting 防震装置anti-vibration spring isolator 弹簧减震器anvil 铁砧apartment 寓所aplite 细晶岩apparent cohesion 表观黏聚力Appeal Panel [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 上诉委员会〔香港房屋委员会〕Appeal Tribunal [Hong Kong Housing Authority] 上诉审裁小组〔香港房屋委员会〕Appeal Tribunal Panel (Buildings) 上诉审裁处（建筑物）appendage 楼外附建物；附加物applicable lease 适用租契application date book 申请日志application for addition 申请加入户籍application for deletion 申请取消户籍application for lease [public housing] 租住公共房屋申请书application number [Home Ownership Scheme] 申请书编号〔居者有其屋计划〕application record 申请记录Applications and Home Ownership Division [Housing Department] 申请及居屋科〔房屋署〕applied covering 外加覆盖物applied load 外施载荷apportion 分摊apportionment of Government rent and premium 地税及补价分摊apportionment of rateable value 应课差饷租值分摊apportionment of rates 差饷分摊Apportionment Section [Lands Department] 地租分摊组〔地政总署〕appraisal of existing structure 现存结构检定；现有楼宇的结构检定appreciation of land value 土地增值approach 进路；引道；入口approach road 进路appropriation 拨地approved concrete mix 认可混凝土拌合料；认可混凝土配合比Approved Contractors for Public Works 认可公共工程承建商Approved Decoration Contractor System 认可装修承办商制度Approved Drainage Authority Area Plan 核准排水监管区图则approved land use zoning plan 核准土地用途分区图则approved layout 核准图则approved list of contractors 认可承建商名册；认可承办商名册Approved List of Decoration Contractors 认可装修承办商名册Approved List of Property Management Agents 认可物业管理公司名册Approved List of Security Guard Contractors 认可护卫员服务承办商名册approved master layout plan 核准总纲发展蓝图approved plan 核准图则；经批准的图则approved purchaser 核准购楼人Approved Specialist Contractors 认可专门承建商approved statutory plan 核准法定图则approved suppliers of materials 认可物料供应商approved town plan 核准城市规划图approved trade list 核准行业一览表appurtenance 从属权；附属物apron 跳板；护板apron area 屋前地台aqua privy 乡村式厕所aqueduct 输水管道aquiclude 阻水层aquifer 含水层aquitard 弱透水层arbour 花棚；凉亭arcade 有盖走廊；商场arcade shop premises 商场店铺arch 拱廊；拱门arch axis 拱轴arch bridge 拱桥arch crown 拱顶arch rib 拱肋arch rise 拱高arching action [soil] 拱作用〔泥土〕architect 建筑师architect's instructions 建筑师指示；建筑师指令Architects Registration Board 建筑师注册管理局Architectural and Associated Consultants Selection Board 建筑及有关顾问遴选委员会Architectural Branch [Architectural Services Department] 建筑设计处〔建筑署〕architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural drawing 建筑图则architectural feasibility study 建筑设计可行性研究architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物Architectural Services Department [ASD] 建筑署architectural style 建筑风格Architectural Works Conditions 建筑工程规条architectural-led consultant 建筑师主导顾问architrave 框缘；门框线；“口线”area boundary 地区界线area committee [district board] 分区委员会〔区议会〕area covered by definite projects 已列入确定发展计划内的地区area layout plan 地区详细蓝图area number 地区编号area of entitlement 应得面积area of mixed usage 混合用途区；混合用地area weighting 面积加权数arithmetic mean strength 强度平均数armour 护面；护面块体〔防波堤〕armour layer 护面层armour rock 护面块石armoured cable 装甲电缆arrears of rates 差饷欠款arrears of rent 欠缴租金；欠租arrester bed 沙池arris 外角；明角artesian ground water 承压地下水artesian water 承压水；自流水artesian well 科学井artificial slope 人造斜坡artificial splitting 假分户Artisan 技工asbestos abatement 清除石棉asbestos abatement works 石棉清除工程；石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥；“矢泥”asbestos consultant 石棉顾问asbestos fibre 石棉纤维asbestos gasket 石棉垫片Asbestos Management Manual 《石棉管制手册》asbestos plaster 石棉批荡asbestos process 石棉工序asbestos roof 石棉瓦屋顶asbestos supervisors 石棉监工asbestos waste 石棉废料asbestos-containing material 含有石棉的建材as-built drawing 竣工图；竣工图则；楼宇建成后的修订图则as-built utility record 公用设施竣工图as-constructed drawing 竣工图；完工图；竣工图则as-constructed plan 竣工图；完工图；竣工图则aseismatic design 抗震设计as-fitted drawing 装配竣工图ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑Asiatic water closet pan 蹲厕；“厕”asking rent 租金要价asphalt 沥青；柏油asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机asphalt mix design 沥青配合比设计；沥青混凝土级配asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机；地沥青asphalt roofing 沥青屋面；屋顶铺盖沥青工程；“沥青天面”asphalt tanking 沥青防水层asphalter 沥青工asphaltic coat 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土aspiring home-buyer 有意置业人士assembly detail 组装详图；装嵌“样”assessable value [property tax] 应评税价值〔物业税〕；评估价值assessed cost 评估成本assessed market value 评定市值assessed premium 评定补价assessed rent 评定租金assessed tenement 经评估差饷的物业assessment 估价；评估；已估价物业assessment number 估价编号Assessment of Professional Competence [valuation surveyor] 专业评核试〔物业估价测量师〕assessment of rates 差饷估价assessment panel 评估小组assessment review board 评估覆核委员会asset realization 资产变现assets test 资产评审；资产审查assign 转让assign back to 售回予；退回assignee 承让人；受让人assignment 转让；转让契约assignment fee 转让费；顶让费assignment in shares clause 份额转让条款assignment in undivided shares 不分割份数的转让assignment memorial 转让契约备忘录assignment of contract 转让合约assignment of contractual rights 转让合约权利assignment period 转让期assignment right 转让权；顶让权assignment value 转让价值；顶让价值assignor 转让人；出让人assistant village representative 助理村代表assisted home purchase flat 资助自置居所Associate Member, Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors [AHKIS] 香港测量师学会会员Associate Member, Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors [ARICS] 皇家特许测量师学会会员associated external area 附连的外部地方associated retaining wall 有关挡土墙associated road and drainage works 有关道路及渠务工程associated structure 附连构筑物Association of Consulting Engineers of Hong Kong [ACEHK] 香港顾问工程师协会Association of Government Cartographic Staff 政府制图人员协会Association of Government Land and Engineering Surveying Officers [AGLESO]政府土地工程测量员协会Association of Government Local Land Surveyors [AGLLS] 政府本地土地测量师协会Association of Government Survey Officers (Estate) 政府产业测量员协会Association of Government Technical and Survey Officers [AGTSO] 政府工程技术及测量人员协会assumed load 假定载荷；计算载荷at grade 同一平面；地面at-receiver mitigation measure 在受污染处采取的减轻污染措施atrium 中庭；门廊A-truss Ａ形桁架at-source mitigation measure 源头减轻污染措施attachment 附件；附属物Attitude Survey on Housing 房屋意见调查auger pile 螺旋桩austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢authorized architect 认可建筑师；核准建筑师authorized extension 认可扩建authorized land surveyor 认可土地测量师authorized marine borrow area 认可挖沙区authorized occupant 认可占用人；认可住客Authorized Persons' and Registered Structural Engineers' Disciplinary BoardPanel 认可人士及注册结构工程师纪律委员团Authorized Persons' Register [kept by the Building Authority] 认可人士名册〔由建筑事务监督保管〕Authorized Persons Registration Committees Panel 认可人士注册事务委员团authorized structure 认可构筑物；认可搭建物authorized tenant 认可租客authorized works 获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程automated central vacuum refuse collection system 自动化中央真空垃圾收集系统automated refuse collection system 自动垃圾收集系统Automated Slope Maintenance Hotline Service 《斜坡维修自动热线服务》automatic access control equipment 自动关闸设备Automatic Carpark Control System 自动停车场管理系统automatic central refuse collection system 自动化中央垃圾收集系统automatic fire alarm system [AFA system] 自动火警警报系统automatic offer 自动配屋办法automatic smoke/heat detection system 烟雾／高热自动感应系统automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器autopay rent collection system 自动转帐收租办法auxiliary feed-water pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feed-water tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵available land 可用土地average building land value 平均建筑用地价值average compressive stress 平均压应力average development value 平均发展价值average discounted full market value 十足市值的平均折扣价average flat [Home Ownership Scheme] 平均售价的居屋单位〔居者有其屋计划〕average land value 平均土地价值average strength 平均强度averagely-priced Home Ownership Scheme flat 平均售价的居者有其屋单位award a contract 批予合约axial bearing capacity 轴向承压力axial compression 轴向压缩axial extension test 轴向拉伸测试axial fan 轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load 轴压；轴向载重axial strain 轴向应变axial stress 轴向应力axial tensile strength 轴向抗拉强度axial tensile test 轴向抗拉测试axial thrust 轴向推力axisymmetric stress 轴向对称应力azimuth 极方位；极方位角back elevation 背面图back inlet gully trap 背入集水沟气隔backdrop manhole 后级沙井；跌级沙井backfill 回填；回填土；回填料backfill material 回填物料；回填料Background Information Form 背景资料表格backing concrete 堤背混凝土backup area 后勤区；后勤用地backup land 后勤土地；预留地baffle wall 遮挡墙bagged concrete 袋装混凝土balance of the purchase price 楼价余额balanced land use pattern 均衡土地用途模式balanced load 平衡载重balancing pipeline 平衡水管balcony 露台balcony bar 露台铁栏balcony concrete coping 露台混凝土盖顶balcony cubicle 露台房间；骑楼房ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头ballast 石碴；道碴；压重物ballot sheet 搅珠结果名单ballot trade 炒筹活动baluster 栏杆柱balustrade 栏杆；扶手bamboo fence 竹篱笆bamboo pole 竹枝bamboo scaffold 竹枝棚架bamboo stake 扶竹bamboo worker 竹棚工band drain 排水肩带；排水板；排水带banned area [livestock keeping] 禁止饲养禽畜地区bar bender 弯铁工；拗铁工bar fixer 铁工bar tendon 钢筋bare patch 秃块bare rock soil slope surface 光秃的土坡面bare rooted plant 裸根植物；不带泥植物；“洗泥胆”植物bare-shell house 几无装修的房屋barrette 方形桩barrier 栅栏；护栏；屏障barrier plate 阻挡板barrier wall 围墙basalt 玄武岩basalt dyke 玄武岩岩墙base 基座base course 路面下层；路基层；承重层base extracted from survey sheet no. X 根据Ｘ号测量图绘制base failure of slope 斜坡基底坍塌base frame 基架base insulator 基架绝缘器base line 基准线；基线base plate 底板；垫板base rent 基本租金base slab 底板；平底板base support 底座支架basement 地库；地窖；地下室basement tanking 地库防水层；地库防水工程basement wall 地库墙；地下室墙basic listing criteria [Housing Authority List of Building Contractors] 基本资格准则〔《房屋委员会承建商名册》〕basic map 基本地图Basic Mapping System 基本地图制作系统basic survey sheet 基本测量图basic terms offer 基本条款建议书basin 水槽；水坑；港池basin management 河流流域管理工作batching and mixing plant [concrete] 配料及拌合设备；配料及搅拌设备〔混凝土〕batching plant 混凝土配料机；混凝土配料厂bath tub 浴缸bathing shed 沙滩泳屋batholith 岩基bathroom 浴室bathymetric survey 海深测量batten 板条；木方batter 倾斜batter leader pile driver 斜导架打桩机batter pile 斜桩bay window 凸窗；窗台bazaar 市场Beach Seine Net Licence 近岸浅水围网牌照bead 门窗压条；护条；护角；焊珠beam 梁；横梁；“阵”beam and slab construction 梁板建筑beam and slab structure 梁板结构beam on elastic foundation 弹性基础梁；弹性地基梁beam raising ceremony 上梁仪式bearer 承木；托梁bearing capacity 承载力bearing capacity factor 承载力系数bearing capacity of the ground 土地承载力bearing force 承重能力；承载能力bearing pad 承重垫片；支承垫片bearing pile 承重桩；支承桩bearing pin 支承栓钉bearing plate 承重板；支承板bearing post 支承柱bearing pressure 承压应力bearing stress 承载应力；支承应力bearing surface 承载面；支承面bearing test 承载测试bearing wall 承重墙beating turf 拍打草皮；压实草皮bedding 垫层；层理；“打底”bedding layer 垫层bedding screed 地台砂浆底层bedplate 座板bedrock 基岩；基层岩bedroom 睡房；卧室bed-sit flatlet 厅房两用小单位bed-sit unit 厅房合一小单位bedspace apartment dweller 床位寓所住客bedspace apartment licensing scheme 床位寓所发牌制度Bedspace Apartments Authority 床位寓所监督bedspace lodger 位住客belated registration case 补办登记个案bellout 扩底bellout diameter 扩底直径bellow pot 气囊；气囊筒benching [manhole] 沟槽座〔沙井〕；“马枕” benchmark 水准点；基准点bending moment 弯矩；力矩bending schedule 弯钢筋表bending stiffness 弯曲刚度bending stress 弯曲应力beneficial occupation 使用物业作有价值的用途；实益占用beneficial owner 实益业主；实益拥有人beneficial ownership 实益所有权beneficial use 有价值用途；实益用途beneficiary living 现存受益人beneficiary under the trust 信托受益人Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验benthic seabed grab survey 海底抓斗勘测bentonite 膨润土；皂土；膨土岩bentonite liner 膨润土衬垫berm 斜水级；坡级；截水沟；坡台berm channel 斜水平台渠bermstone 护脚石Besser block 百岁砖best rent 最高租金；最佳租金Better Building Management Campaign 优良楼宇管理活动betterment [real estate] 增值〔不动产〕betterment charge 增值征费better-off tenant 经济条件较佳租户；经济条件较佳住户bevel 斜角；削角；斜面bib cock 弯嘴旋塞；“龙头”bib tap 弯嘴水龙头；“星盆龙头”bid package 整套招标书bidet 下身盆bill of quantities 建筑工料清单；工程量清单；工程量表bill of variations 工程量更改清单Bills of Quantities System 建筑工料清单系统binder 结合料；黏合物binding agent 黏合剂bin-lifting refuse collection system 自动提桶收集垃圾方法binsite 垃圾桶放置处；垃圾桶站biotite 黑云母bit [drill] 钻头bitumen 沥青；柏油bitumen coat 沥青外搪层；沥青外衬bitumen felt 沥青纸bitumen lining 沥青内搪层；沥青衬里bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土bituminous friction course 沥青防滑层bituminous macadam 沥青碎石层〔道路〕bituminous material 沥青材料bituminous materials and aggregates testing 沥青材料及石料试验bituminous primer 沥青底涂料bituminous waterproof membrane 沥青防水膜black spot 环境黑点blackout 电力中断blacksmith 铁工blank flange 盲板凸缘；管口盖板blank gable 无窗山墙blanking plate 封板blast 燃爆；爆破blast cleaning 喷砂清理；爆破清洁blast-furnace slag cement 炉渣水泥blasting by abrasives 磨料喷砂blasting certificate 燃爆证书blasting permit 燃爆许可证blasting site 燃爆工地；爆破工地blasting works 燃爆工程；爆破工程bleed off pipe 溢流管bleed screw 放气螺钉；减压螺钉bleeding 泛油；渗色；泌浆〔混凝土〕；泌水性〔混凝土〕blended cement 混合水泥blending control 混合控制blinding 补路石砂blinding concrete 基础垫层混凝土；地基垫层混凝土blinding layer 基础垫层；地基垫层；“草鞋底”block 大厦；楼宇；厚板；座件block assessment 整体估价；以整幢大厦为一个估价单位；按大厦评估方法Block Crown Lease 集体官契block lease 集体租契；集体契约block letting 整幢出租block licence 集体牌照block plan 楼宇位置图；楼宇平面图block sample 块状样本；块样block tenancy 楼宇集体租赁block type 大厦类别block with structural deficiencies 结构有问题的大厦blockwork 砖工；砖造物blockwork seawall 方块海堤blockwork wall 方块体墙bluff 悬崖boarding house 旅馆boat dweller 艇户boat hoist 吊艇boat mooring zone 船只停泊区boat squatter 水上寮屋居民boatswain's chair 工作吊板bollard 矮柱；护柱bolster 承枕；横撑bolt 插销；螺栓；门闩bona fide mortgage 真正按揭bona fide tender 诚意投标bona fide transaction 真正交易bona fide villager 原籍村民bona vacantia property 无主物业bond 叠砌；黏合；砌合法bond breaker 黏合分隔材料；分隔料bond coat 黏合层；“打底层”bond course 束缚层bond strength 黏合强度bond stress 黏合应力bone-meal 骨粉bonus for completion 竣工奖金；完工奖金booking fee [sale and purchase of premises] 定金〔楼宇买卖〕boom 吊杆booster pump room 增压泵房booster pumping station 增压抽水站booster water pump 增压抽水机；增压水泵borated water storage tank 含硼水贮存箱bore 钻孔；内孔；内径bored pile 螺旋钻孔桩；钻孔灌注桩bored tunnel 钻挖的隧道borehole 钻孔；探土孔；挖孔borehole log 钻孔记录；挖孔记录borehole test 钻孔测试boric acid 硼酸boring 钻探；挖探boring machine 钻探机；镗borrow area 采泥区；采料区；取土区borrow light 透光窗；气窗bottle trap 瓶型气隔bottom dump 经舱底卸置；舱底式卸置bottom flush bolt 底部埋入插销bottom heave 坑底隆起；底鼓；底部隆起bottom layer 底层bottom level 底部标高bottom plate 底板bottom rail 下横档〔栏杆〕；下横栏〔门窗〕bottom-dump barge 开底运泥船boulder 砾石；巨砾；孤石boulder fall 砾石下坠；砾石泻坠boulder fence 防石栏bouldery colluvium 砾石崩积物boundary 界线；边界；界址boundary adjustment 地界调整boundary condition 边界条件boundary identification plan 地界辨认图boundary mark 地界标志；界址标记boundary of works area 施工范围boundary peg 地界栓钉boundary point 地界点boundary rectification 地界修正boundary re-establishment survey 地界重整测量boundary stone 界石boundary survey 地界测量Boundary Tribunal 地界审裁处boundary wall 边界墙box culvert 箱形暗渠；箱形涵洞；盒形排水渠box foundation 箱形基础；箱形地基box girder 箱形主梁；箱形大梁box out 预留箱形凹位box section 方形管；方通brace 撑杆；支撑braced excavation 支撑式挖掘braced structure 受横向支撑的结构；支撑结构bracing 支撑；斜撑；加劲bracing structure 横向支撑结构；支撑结构bracket 托架；支架；撑架branch family 分支家庭branch pipe 支管；分支喉管branch sewer 分支污水管branch village 分支乡村brazing 铜焊；合金焊接breach of lease conditions 违反批租条件；违反批地条件breach of tenancy conditions 违反租赁条件；违反租约规定break line 倾斜变换线；折线break tank room 减压水缸房breaker 轧碎机；碎石机；断路器breakglass unit 警报玻璃箱breaking strain 断裂应变breaking strength 断裂强度；抗断强度breaking stress 断裂应力breaking wave 破碎波breakwater 防波堤breather 通气孔；呼吸器breccia 角砾岩brick 砖brick closer 封口砖；“二寸二”brick course 砖层brick layer 砌砖工brick pier 砖柱brick works 砌砖工程brick-on-edge 侧置砖brick-on-edge wall 侧砖墙brickwork 砖造物；砖工bridge abutment 桥台bridge cable 大桥的钢索bridge crane 桥梁起重机；桥式吊机bridge deck 桥面板；桥板；桥面bridge deck level 桥面bridge deck unit 桥面组件；桥面构件bridge deck works 桥面工程bridge girder 桥主梁；桥大梁bridge pier 桥墩bridge tower 桥塔bridge works 桥梁工程British Standard Code of Practice 英国标准应用守则British Standard Specification 英国标准规格British Standards Institution 英国标准协会brittle failure 脆性损毁；脆性破坏"broad brush" approach 广义划分方法；概括分组方法Broad Long Term Pattern of Port Development 概略的港口长期发展模式brochure price [sale of premises] 售楼说明书上的价格broken joint 错缝接合；顺砖式砌合；顺砌法brown asbestos 褐石棉brushing lacquer 手扫漆bucket conveyor 斗式输送机bucket dredger 链斗式挖泥船buckling 压曲；压弯buckling load 压曲荷载；压曲临界荷载buffer area 缓冲地区；缓冲区buffer storage area 贮存区；贮料区build back 原地重建build back potential 原地重建的潜力build, operate and transfer franchise [BOT franchise] 建造、营运及移交专营权buildability 建筑效益builder 建造商；承建商；土建承包人builders' lift 建筑工地升降机；施工用升降机builder's works 承建商负责的工程；屋宇装备配合工程；土建工程building 建筑物；屋宇；大厦building allowance 建屋津贴building area 建筑面积Building Authority 建筑事务监督building basic rate 屋地基本率building code 建筑守则；建筑规范building component 建筑组件；大厦组件building condition 楼宇状况building construction 建筑物建造；建筑营造building contract 建筑合约Building Contractors' Committee [Construction Advisory Board] 建造商委员会〔建造业谘询委员会〕Building Cost Index 建筑成本指数building cost information 建筑造价资料；建筑成本资料building covenant 建筑规约building covenant extension 延续建筑规约Building Covenant of New Grant 新批地建筑规约building coverage 建筑物上盖面积building debris 建筑废料building design 建筑物设计；建筑设计。