高考英语一轮复习话题4自然灾害(Unit4Earthquakes)新人教版必修1
全国用高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes讲义新人教版必修
B.阅读识记单词
11.earthquake n. 地震 12.nation n.民族；国家；国民 13.suffering n苦.__难__；__痛__苦__ 14.extreme adj. 极度的 15.destroy vt.毁坏；破坏；消灭 16.rescue vt.& n. 援救；营救
rescue...from ...营救……脱离……
(laugh) and my
deskmate’s face turned red.(2013·湖北)
用法点拨
(1)burst是不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词仍然是burst。 (2)burst into＋名词＝burst out＋doing突然……起来
2. million n.百万 3. event n.事件；大事 4.ruin n.废墟；毁灭；
come to one’s rescue来救某人
17.electricity n.电；电流；电学 18.disaster n.灾__难__；__灾__祸__ 19.shelter n. 遮蔽处；避身处；掩蔽
He had a real gift for handling chores(家务活)，sheltering mefrom unpleasant repair jobs.(填介词)(2014·重庆) 用法点拨
内容索引
基础排查 点拨要点 教材升华 综合运用 语篇训练 提升能力
基础排查 点拨要点
1 重点单词
A.写作必记单词
1.burst vi.爆裂；爆发；
n.突然破裂；爆发
crying
(1)It was so terrible I burst out
(cry).(2016·上海)
laughter
人教版高考英语一轮总复习 必修一 教材知识复习 Unit 4Earthquakes
vt.损害;伤害
vt.& vi.(使)震惊;震动n.休克;打击;震惊
vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境
8. ury
vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏
9. damage
n.& vt.损失;损害
10. frighten
vt.使惊吓;吓唬
11. congratulation
n.祝贺;(复数)贺词
12. judge
n.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决
the heroes went,they were warmly welcomed.
提能力 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.burst vi.(burst,burst)爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发
【练会】完成句子
①他一出现就爆发了一阵掌声。
Upon his appearance there was
a burst of applause
踪、受伤或死亡
通词句 基础自测
[教材单词]
必背写作词汇
1. burst
vi.(burst,burst)爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发
2. ruin
3. injure
n.废墟;毁灭vt.毁灭;使破产
4. destroy
5. shock
vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭
6. rescue
7. trap
n.& vt.援救;营救
【练会】单句填空
burst with anger勃然大怒
(2)a burst of一阵……
【佳句】Hearing this,the whole class burst into laughter and my
deskmate’s face turned red.
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquake高考题(含解析)新人教版必修1
Unit 4 Earthquake高考题【话题分析】地震等自然灾害无情地危害着人类的生命财产安全,但是人类应该尽可能地预防自然灾害。
在自然灾害发生后,人类应该积极地进行抢险自救,重建美好家园。
高考试题（2011·福建书面表达）为纪念汶川大地震三周年,某英文报发起关于灾区新貌的征文活动。
请根据以下图片提示,以"Great Changes"为题,用英语写一篇短文应征。
内容要点如下:1.某中学灾后三年来的变化,如教学与活动场所,以及师生精神面貌等;2.发生变化的原因;3.你的感想。
注意:1.短文标题与开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.可根据图片提示适当发挥;3.词数:120左右。
Great ChangesI am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past three years._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Great ChangesI am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past three years.On May 12,2008, a severe earthquake destroyed almost everything in the school, leaving badly-damaged buildings. It is now, however, taking on a new look. Tall buildings have been put up, including classroom and laboratory buildings, and a library. There is also a newly-built standard playground. In the new environment, teachers and students are living happily and working hard. It is really amazing that the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school, full of life.Obviously, without the help of the whole society, there would be no new school today. It is love and concern that have brought about the great changes. Many hands make light work. We can work wonders if we unite as a family, caring for each other and helping those in need. Union is strength.。
新高考人教版英语一轮复习讲义Book1Unit4Earthquakes
Book 1Unit 4Earthquakes(主题语境:人与自然——灾害防范)第一步默写达标分层单词▶写作词汇1.ruin n.废墟;毁灭vt. 毁灭;使破产2.destroy vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭3.burst vi.爆裂;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发4.rescue n. & vt.援救;营救5.trap vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境6.bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏7.damage n. & vt.损失;损害8.judge n.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决9.injure vt.损害;伤害10.sincerely adv.真诚地;真挚地11.event n.事件,大事12.reporter n.记者▶阅读词汇1.earthquake n.地震2.disaster n.灾难;灾祸n.掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处4.title n.标题;头衔n.要点;大纲;轮廓6.headline n.报刊的大字标题7.cyclist n.骑自行车的人8.well n. 井9.pipe n.管;导管lion n. 百万11.canal n. 运河;水道12.steam n. 蒸汽;水汽13.brick n. 砖;砖块14.dam n. 水坝;堰堤15.track n. 轨道;足迹;痕迹16.mine n. 矿;矿山;矿井17.bar n.条;棒;条状物▶拓展词汇1.nation n.民族;国家;国民→national adj.民族的;国家的;国民的2.dirt n.污垢;泥土→dirty adj.脏的3.suffering n.苦难;痛苦→suffer v.遭受,忍受4.extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.极其,非常5.injure vt.损害;伤害→injury n.伤害;损害→injured adj.受伤的eless adj.无用的;无效的;无益的→use n.使用;用处→useful adj.有用的;有益的7.electricity n.电;电流;电学→electric adj.用电的;带电的→electrical adj.与电有关的;电的8.frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的;受恐吓→frightening adj.令人恐惧的9.congratulation n.祝贺;(复数)贺词→congratulate vt.祝贺10.sincerely adv.真诚地;真挚地→sincere adj.真诚的;真挚的11.express vt.表示;表达n.快车;速递→expression n.表达;表情12.shock vt.& vi. (使)震惊;震动n.休克;打击;震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的高频短语1.right away立刻;马上2.think little/nothing of以为……没什么了不起3.at an end结束;终结4.in ruins严重受损;破败不堪5.dig out掘出;发现6. a (great) number of许多;大量的7.be proud of/take pride in因……而自豪8.judge from从……判断9.be trapped in陷入……10.be buried in埋头于……经典句型1.It seemed as if(仿佛)the world was at an end!(as if)2.Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents(许多孩子变成了孤儿).(leave+宾语+宾语补足语)3.Everywhere they looked(他们无论朝哪里看)nearly everything was destroyed.(everywhere)4.All hope was not(不是所有的希望都)lost.(部分否定)第二步语境运用语境词汇运用▶单词拼写(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.Jack left the job after ten years because he was beginning to feel trapped(被困住).2.The document was discovered buried(掩埋)in the university archives(档案)by parttime history student Lis Smith, who is pleting her PhD at St Andrews Institute of Scottish Historical Research.3.Hospital staff burst(爆发)into cheers after doctors pleted a 20hour operation to have separated oneyearold twins at the head.4.The public was shocked(震惊) by an incident in which a man lifteda baby girl and threw her to the ground.5.Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue(营救)these big birds.6.Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying(破坏)a fence pletely as it went.7.The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged (伤害) by the earthquake in Yushu, enabling the students to return to their classrooms.8.San Francisco lay in ruins(废墟) even though rescuers managed to dig out a great number of survivors.▶短语填空(注意所填短语的适当形式变化)As the holiday was nearly 1.at an end(结束), I went to watch a famous play one night. When all the people 2.were buried in(埋头于) the exciting performance, a big fire broke out, which spread so quickly that the buildings lay3.in ruins(严重受损). The audience was frightened and4. a great number of(许多) firefighters were sent to the scene5.right away(立刻). They6.dug out(发现) those who7.were trapped in(陷入) the fire. I8.was proud of(因……自豪) what the firefighters had done. However,9.judging from/by(从……判断) their calm expressions, they seemed 10.to think nothing of(认为……没有什么了不起) it.▶单句填空(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.He went through a lot of sufferings(suffer) before new China was founded.2.Don’t forget to praise them sincerely(sincere) when someone does something good.3.Her family was extremely(extreme) poor and all she had was one pair of shoes.4.Therefore, China has taken on a national(nation)campaign to prevent the environment from being worse.5.Besides, she usually throws rubbish everywhere, which makes our room a dirty(dirt)place.6.The girl was almost frightened to death when she saw the frightening scene.(frighten)7.In the crash he was seriously injured. He suffered severe injuries to the head and arms.(injure)8.He sent me an email of congratulation, congratulating me on the good result I had gained.(congratulate)shocking news that the young famous pianist passed away made all the fans shocked.(shock)经典句型仿写1.船上的一对年轻夫妻吃着东西,高声地谈笑着,好像这个世界上只有他们自己。
高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes课件新人教版必修10
Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形 1．__b__u_r_st___ vi.
n. 2．__m__il_li_o_n__ n. 3．__r_e_s_cu__e__ n．& vt. 4．__b__u_r_y___ vt. 5．_d__e_st_r_o_y__ vt. 6．__d_a_m_a_g_e__ n．& vt.
4．This is one of the worst natural ___d_is_a_s_t_e_r_s__ (disaster) ever to hit the area. 5．(2019·北京卷)They are __e_x_t_r_em__e_l_y__ (extreme) important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. 6．(2018·北京卷)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who had been ___tr_a_p_p_e_d____ (trap) in the mountains for two days.
04
课后达标检测
(一)重点词汇——分类记忆 Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意 1．earthquake n． 2．quake n. 3．crack n. vt.& vi. 4．smelly adj.
一、语基必备知识
__地__震_____________ __震__动__；__地__震_______ __裂__缝__；__噼__啪__声_____ __(_使__)_开__裂__；__破__裂___ _发__臭__的__；__有__臭__味__的__
3．(2019·北京卷阅读 B)It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. ___糖__果____ 4．(2017·北京卷完形)She couldn’t understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. ____避__身__处____
UNIT4NATURALDISASTERS-2024年新教材新高考人教版高三一轮英语总复习
1．suffer a disaster 遭受灾难2．slide down the grassy slope从草坡上滑了下来3．rescue the drowning man营救溺水的男子4．volcanic eruption 火山喷发5．cause serious damage to the country's economy对国家的经济造成严重破坏6．destroy the environment破坏环境7．spare no effort 不遗余力8．a rough shelter from old pieces of wood用旧木条搭的简陋的窝棚9．walk into trap 走入陷阱10．be buried in a book埋头读书11．a woman of great wisdom 才女12．context dependent上下文相关13．suffer huge losses遭受巨额亏损14．water supply 水供应15．tap me on the shoulder拍我的肩膀16．in case of (an) emergency 紧急情况下17．keep calm 保持镇静18．wave goodbye to me挥手向我告别19．strike his head on the edge of the table 他的头碰在桌棱上20．cause and effect 因果关系Ⅰ.变形词汇1．dry adj. 干的；口渴的v．变干，弄干→ drought n．旱灾；久旱2. die vi. 去世；死亡→ dead adj.无生命的；呆板的→ death n．死；死亡3．deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达vt.发表→ delivery n．交付；分娩；递送4．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→ suffering n．折磨；苦难；pl.痛苦5．survive vi.存活；生存vt.幸存；艰难度过→ survival n．幸存→ survivor n．幸存者6．effect n．结果；效果；影响→ effective adj.有效的；有影响的→ affect vt.影响7．breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的→ breathe v．呼吸→ breath n．呼吸8．length n．长度；长→ lengthen v．加长→ long adj.长的Ⅰ.阅读词汇检测时遮住右侧的汉语，在□中标记不会的词汇1．□tornado n．龙卷风；旋风2．□landslide n．(landfall)(山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡3．□tsunami n．海啸4．□magnitude n．(地)震级；重大5．□evacuate vt.疏散；撤出vi.撤离6．□helicopter n．直升机7．□crack n．裂纹；裂缝vi.& vt.(使)破裂8．□percent n．百分之…… adj.& adv.每一百中9．□brick n．砖；砖块10．□metal n．金属11．□electricity n．电；电能12．□revive vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒13．□revival n．振兴；复苏14．□volcano n．火山15．□erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出16．□typhoon n．台风17．□hurricane n．(尤指西大西洋的)飓风18．□power n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力19．□pipe n．管子；管道20．□whistle vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨n．哨子(声)；呼啸声21．□aid n．援助；帮助；救援物资vi.& vt.(formal)帮助；援助22．□kit n．成套工具；成套设备Ⅰ.拓展词汇1．自然灾害Ⅰfamine 饥荒Ⅰmudslide 泥石流Ⅰsandstorm 沙尘暴Ⅰearthquake 地震Ⅰwildfire 森林大火Ⅰsnowstorm 暴风雪Ⅰavalanche 雪崩Ⅰhail 冰雹2．“ed/ing”形容词集锦Ⅰamazing 令人惊奇的amazed 吃惊的，惊奇的Ⅰdisappointing 令人失望的disappointed 感到失望的Ⅰfrightening 令人恐惧的frightened 受惊的Ⅰshocking 令人震惊的shocked 感到震惊的Ⅰsurprising 令人吃惊的surprised 感到吃惊的Ⅰterrifying 令人害怕的terrified 感到害怕的Ⅰ.重点短语1．behave as_if nothing has happened表现得若无其事2．leave the area in_ruins 使这个地区满目疮痍3．look at me in_shock 吃惊地看着我4．in_summary 总的来说5．first_aid kit急救箱6．work out in_the_open_air 露天锻炼7．have no cash on_hand 手头没有现金8．sweep swimmers away without warning毫无预兆地把游泳者冲走Ⅰ.课文佳句1．Chickens and even pigs were_too_nervous_to_eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings.(too＋adj.＋to...太……而不能……)鸡甚至猪都紧张得吃不下东西，狗也不愿意进圈舍里去。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquake话题(含解析)新人教版必修1-新人教版高三必修1
Unit 4 Earthquake〔一〕惨痛的记忆：中国历史上的大地震1556: Shaanxi, China明代陕西大地震The deadliest quake of all time might be one of the least talked about, considering it occurred nearly 450 years ago. The 1556 quake claimed the lives of some 830,000 people. Why the massive death toll? Blame the quake's strength (8.0 on the Richter scale, or more than 30 times more powerful than the recent quake in Haiti) as well as timing and location. The pre-modernstructures were utterly unable to withstand a quake ofsuch force, and massive landslides contributed to thecasualties.历史上最可怕的地震也许是最少被谈与的一场地震,因为它发生在450年之前。
这场地震导致83万人死亡。
为何死亡人数如此巨大？原因在于震级〔里氏8.0级,比刚发生的海地地震强30倍〕,还有时间和地点。
古代的房屋建筑完全不能抵挡这样的大地震,大面积的山体滑坡也导致不少人遇难。
1976: Tangshan, China唐山大地震China has the misfortune to have had the second deadliest earthquake on record, the 1976 Great Tangshan Earthquake, which struck in the country's northeast. It'dbe more accurate to call this a binaryquake: anaftershock that struck 16 hours after theinitial temblor measured an identical 7.8 on theRichter scale and was equally destructive.继陕西地震之后,中国又发生了第二大强度的地震,1976年唐山大地震,确切来说是两次大地震：地震后16小时,里氏7.8级的余震又造成了巨大损失。
高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes课件新人教版必修1
1.[2019·北京卷]They are__ex_t_r_e_m_e_l_y_ (extreme) important in the
safe and effective running of our programmes. 2．The headmaster wrote a letter toco_n_g_r_a_t_u_la_teher on her good
用准用活 品句填词 1．Too much drinking will do __d_a_m_a_g_e_ (伤害) to your health; you should take the doctor's advice. 2．The first thing she did was to find __s_h_e_lt_e_r_ (掩蔽处) from the freezing wind and snow.
We hope that everyone will be kind enough to do what you can to help our fellowmen out of the difficulty.
Thank you.
微练习 (句式锤炼——before引导的时间状语从句)
1．B_e_fo_r_e_I__k_n_e_w_i_t_a_n_h_o__u_r _h_a_d_p_a_s_s_ed_______ and it was time to
9．___e_l_ec_t_r_ic_i_ty__ n. 电； 电流； 电学 10．___si_n_c_e_re_l_y___ adv. 真诚地；真挚地 11．___j_u_d_g_e_____ n. 裁判员；法官
vt. 断定；判断；判决 12．___s_h_e_lt_e_r____ n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处
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话题4 自然灾害〔Unit 4 Earthquakes〕晨读背诵根底知识自测一、单词拓展(A)根据音标及词义写出英文单词。
1. event [ɪˈvent]n. 事件；大事2. dirt [dɜːt]n. 污垢；泥土→dirty [dɜːt ɪ]adj. 脏3. burst [bɜːst]vi. 爆裂；爆发；n. 突然破裂；爆发4. ruin [ˈruːɪn]n. 废墟；消灭；vt.〔使〕破产；消灭5. injure [ˈɪndʒə(r)]vt.& vi. 损害；伤害→injured [ˈɪndʒəd]adj. 受伤→injury [ˈɪndʒərɪ]n. 伤口6. useless [ˈjuːslɪs] adj. 无用；无效；无益7. destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ]vt.破坏；毁坏→destruction [dɪˈstrʌkʃn]n. 破坏8. electricity [ɪˏlekˈtrɪsətɪ]n. 电；电流；电学→electric [ɪˈlektrɪk]adj. 用电；带电→electrical [ɪˈlektrɪkl]adj.与电有关9. rescue [ˈreskjuː]vt.& n. 援救；营救10. disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə(r)]n.灾难；灾祸11. shock [ʃɑk]vt.& vi. 〔使〕震惊；振动n. 休克；打击；震惊12. bury [ˈberɪ]vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏13. mine [maɪn]n. 矿；矿山；矿井→miner [ˈmaɪnə(r)] n. 矿工14. frighten [ˈfraɪt(ə)n] vt. 使惊吓；吓唬→frightened [ˈfraɪt(ə)nd] adj. 受惊；受恫吓→frightening [ˈfraɪtnɪŋ] adj. 令人恐惧15. judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判员；法官vt. 判定；判断；判决16. sincerely [sɪnˈsɪəlɪ]adv. 真诚地；真挚地→sincere [sɪnˈsɪə]adj. 真诚；真挚(B)单词活用用所给词正确形式填空。
1. She still suffers considerable discomfort from her injury. (injure)2. The destruction of these big forests could have serious ecological consequences. (destroy)3. The lights wen off because the system was overloaded with electrical appliances. (electricity)4. We are sincerely grateful for your help. (sincere)5. Judging from previous experience, he will be late. (judge)6. The little baby was frightened by the fierce dog. (frighten)7. I was shocked at the news of her death. (shock)8. An angry crowd burst through the lines of police and into the street. (burst)二、短语互译及运用(A)短语互译1. as if仿佛；好似2. at an end完毕；终止3. think little of不重视4. dig out挖出；发现5. in ruins毁坏；成为废墟6. right away立刻；马上7. give out发出；分发8. be trapped in陷入……之中9. blow away吹走；刮走10. a (great) number of 许多；大量(B)灵活运用选择以上恰当词组填空。
1. I think little of my new bike; its color is dull and doesn’t wrok well .2. The earthquake left the whole town in ruins and thousands of people homeless.3. He is ill; you should call in the doctor right away.4. Some miners were trapped in the mone after the collapse.5. The teacher gave out the examination papers and then the exam began.6. I've been looking after four young children all day and I really am at the end of my strength!7. He was buried by an avalanche (雪崩)and had to be dug out.8. I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.三、课文语法填空Strange things happened in Tangshan. For three days the 1 in the village wells rose and fell. The well walls had deep cracks and a 2 (smell) gas came out the cracks. The chickens, pigs and mice were too 3 . Fish jumped out of bowls and ponds. At 3:00 am on July, 1976, people saw bright lights in the sky and heard the 4 of planes even when no planes were in the sky. The water pipes in some buildings cracked and 5 .At 3:42 am everything began to 6 . It seemed that the world was at the end! One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack cut 7 the city. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in 8 . Two-thirds of the people died or were injured. Nearly everything was 9 (destroy) in the city. 75% of its factories and 90% of its homes were gone. Then later that afternoon, another big earthquake shook Tangshan. People began to 10 how long the disaster would last.All hope was not lost. The army sent 150 000 soldiers to help them. Workers built shelters for survivors. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.重点词汇精讲精练1. burst vt.& vi. (burst, bursting)爆炸；胀裂；突然而起；闯入；充满；满盈n. 突发；猝起背诵There was a burst of laughter in the next room. 隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。
搭配burst out 迸发；突然发作；突然……起来burst forth 突然爆发出；喷出；突然出现；大声喊叫；突然说出burst in/ into 闯入；突然出现；突然……起来；突然发作运用根据汉语提示完成以下句子。
(1) The police burst in (闯进)(through the door) and arrested the three thieves.(2) “I hate you!〞she burst out (叫嚷道).2.event n. 事件；大事；比赛工程背诵The next event will be the 100 yards race. 下一个比赛工程是100码赛跑。
搭配at all events 无论怎样in any event 无论如何in the event of 万一；假设运用根据汉语提示完成以下句子。
①The new book was the cultural event of the year. (这本新书出版是今年文化界大事。
)②Coming events cost their shadows before. (未来之事先有征兆。
)③In the event of rain, the game will be postponed. (要是下雨，球赛就延期。
)3. bury v.埋葬，掩藏背诵The house was half buried under snow. 房子一半被埋在雪中。
搭配buried under 为……所压倒, 沉浸于, 忙于bury (oneself) in 埋头于；专心于；退居于(乡间等)运用根据汉语提示完成以下句子。
(1)He was sitting with his head buried in a book(埋头看书).(2) Your letter got buried under a pile of papers (在一堆文件下面了).4. right away 立刻，马上背诵If war breaks out, we shall be called up right away. 如果战争爆发，我们将立即被征召服役。
联想“立刻，马上〞表达方式：right away，right now，at once，immediately，in no time运用根据汉语提示完成以下句子。