八年级上册英语unit1--unit2词组和重点句型
八年级上册英语各单元语法汇总

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点语法】不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意:1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。
some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。
有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。
3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interestingUnit2 How often do you exercise?【重点语法】1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。
常用于一般现在时态中。
2.“次数”的表达方法一次once,两次twice,三次或三次以上:基数词+ times, 如:three times, five times,3. how often“多久一次”问频率,回答常含有频率词组或短语。
常见的how疑问词:1)How soon 多久(以后)—How soon will he be back?他多久能回来?—He will be back in a month. 他一个月后能回来。
2)how long “多久”—How long did it take you to clean the house? 你打扫房子用了多久?—It took me half an hour to clean the house. 我打扫这房子用了半小时。
3)How many+名复How much+不可名“多少” 问数量(how much 还可问价格)Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.【重点语法】1. 形容词和副词的比较等级(1)形容词和副词的原形就是原级(2)比较级,表示较……或更……(3)最高级,表示最…。
2022人教版英语八年级上册unit1---2知识点归纳

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A在度假•I was____________________last month.上个月我在度假。
•These visitors come from China. 这些游客来自中国。
•__________from all over the worl d are welcomed to__________Chongqing.(visit)同义句:My father bought me a new bike last week=My father a new bike me.同义句:I bought a second-hand bike from my friend.My friend a second-hand bike me.你可以问我你想知道的任何事情。
同义句:There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.There is in today’s newspaper.anywhere,somewhere,nowhere,5.It was wonderful!seven wond ers of the world.长城是世界上七大奇迹之一。
I have friends here, so I dThere are appl es, we need to buy some.There is bread in the kitchen, you can eat it.I am so busy that I have time to play basketball.•There is very little money l eft. 只剩很少的钱。
7.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大部分时间只是待在家里读书和休息。
Unit1-2知识点复习 人教版英语八年级上册

八年级上册units 1-2一、掌握词汇1.anyone pron.任何人16.enough adj./adv.足够的(地)29.through prep.以;凭借;穿过2.anywhere adv.任何地方17.hill n.小山;山丘30.mind n.头脑;心智3.something pron.某事;某物18.duck n.鸭31.body n.身体4.nothing pron.没有什么东西19.hardly adv.几乎不32.such adj./pron 这样的;那样的5.everyone pron.每人;所有人20.ever adv.曾经;从来★such as(=like)例如;像……6.myself pron.我自己;我本人21.Internet n.互联网33.together adv.共同;在一起7.yourself pron. 你自己22.program n.节目34.magazine n.杂志;期刊pl. yourselves 你们自己23.full adj.满的;忙的35.however adv.然而;不过8.pig n.猪★be full of...充满……36.almost adv.几乎;差不多9.seem v.似乎;好像;看来24.maybe adv.大概;可能37.none pron.没有一个;毫无10.someone pron.某人25.least adv.最少;至少38.less adv.较少;较小11.diary n.日记;记事簿adj./pron.至少;不少于adj./pron 较少的;较小的12.bird n.鸟★at least 至少;起码★less than 少于;不超过13.bicycle n.自行车26.coffee n.咖啡★more than 多于;超过14.top n.顶部27.result n.结果;后果★at most 最多;至多★at the top of...在……顶部★as a result 结果15.below prep./adv. 在……下面28.although conj.虽然;尽管二、理解词汇1.hen n.母鸡 3.housework n.家务活 5.point n./v. 得分;点;指2.umbrella n.伞;雨伞 4.online adj./adv.在线的(地)★an umbrella★help with housework★point to/at/out...指向/着/出三、词汇拓展1.hunger n.饥饿---hungry adj.饥饿的10.one num.---first(序数词)第一2.health n.健康---healthy adj.健康的---once adv.两次;两倍---healthily adv.健康地11.two num.---second(序数词)第二;秒★in health 身体健康---twice adv.两次;两倍3.bore v.使厌烦---boring adj.令人厌倦的;无聊的12.act v.表演;扮演n.行为---bored adj.厌倦的;感到无聊的---actor/actress (男)演员/女演员4.decide v决定;选定---activity n.活动---decision n.决定;抉择---action n.行动★decide to do sth.决定做某事---active adj.积极的---actively adv.积极地★make a decision/decisions 做决定★take action 采取行动5.build v.建筑;建造---built---built13.try n.尝试;设法---building n.建筑物;房子★have a try 试一试★build up 增强;加强v.try---tried---trying 尝试6.wait v.等待;等候★try to do sth.尽力做某事---waiter n.男服务员;侍者★try doing sth.试着做某事---waitress n.女服务员★try out (for)参加……选拔;试用★wait for...等待14.wonder v./n. 想知道;琢磨7.die v.死亡;灭亡;消失---died---died---wonderful adj. 精彩的;绝妙的---dying(现在分词)15.few adj./pron. 不多;很少;几乎无---dying adj.临终的;垂死的---fewer 更少的---dead adj.死的;失去生命的---fewest 最少的---death n.死;死亡★a few 少量的(修饰可数名词复数)8.write v.写---wrote---written★quite a few 相当多;不少---writer n.作家;作者★wonder +宾语从句(if/whether/特词引导)9.wet adj.湿的;潮湿的;下雨的★die of死于(内因)die from死于(外因)---wetter---wettest 更湿的;最湿的★die out 灭绝四、重点短语1.feel like 给……的感觉;感受到feel like doing =would like to do =want to do想要做某事2.decide to do sth.=make a decision to do sth.决定做某事3.of course 当然4.hardly ever 几乎从不5.more than 超过;多于6.keep/stay healthy=keep/stay fit7.once a week 一周一次8.twice a week 一周两次9.three times a week 一周三次10.be full of...=be filled with 充满五、好词好句假期1.It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near the hotel.这里阳光明媚而且天气炎热,因此我们决定去我们旅馆附近的海滩。
八年级上册Unit1--Unit2重点短语,句子默写版

Unit1 Topic1 Section A语法:含有be going to +V原的一般将来时(P126)1.你将要去做什么?我将要去打篮球.2.喜欢做某事(经常性地)3.see的过去式saw看见某人经常做某事/做过了某事看见某人正在做某事,强调动作正在进行4.在暑假期间5.举办一场对抗3班的篮球赛against反对;倚着,靠着;撞到;映衬6.在星期天时间介词in, on, at 的用法:年月季节早晚in,at午夜时与分,具体某日上下午,星期日期全用on.7.我希望我们的队伍将会赢。
我也是.8.你愿意来为我们加油吗?当然,我愿意.为某人加油( sb是宾格, 因为跟在动词后)9. 你更喜欢哪一种运动,A or B ?prefer的用法:prefer + 名词= like +名词+ better如:I prefer apples = I like apples better prefer doing sth to doing sth 更喜欢做某事胜过做某事10.你划船多吗? 是的,非常多/ 不,很少。
(P2)11.你打算加入学校划船队吗?是的。
/不,我打算………(P2)13.区分:参加,加入(1)加入人或组织用:(2 ) 参加某项活动3个Unit1 Topic1 Section B1.你最喜欢什么运动?2.你最喜欢的运动员是谁?3.你知道关于他的一些事吗?4.他多高?他2.26米高。
(数词+名词+形容词)5.为…效力与…比赛和…玩6.我打算成为像他一样的篮球运动员。
7.那是我的梦想。
8.你长大后想当什么?我打算成为一名科学家。
(when引导时间状语从句,主将从现)What is he going to be when he grows up?9.在今后Unit1 Topic1 Section C1.非常喜欢2.骑自行车3.四“花费”①spend的两个词组(spend--spent)主语为人②pay for (pay--paid) 主语为人③cost (cost--cost)主语为物④take:It takes sb. some time to do sth. 主语为形式主语it4.爬山5.在体育馆6.擅长…7.学校运动会8.跳高9.跳远10.确信,确定(2个)①确定做某事be sure to do sth②对某事确定,有把握be sure of / about sth③be sure+that从句④be not sure+if / whether 从句11.There be句型的一般将来时结构:(there be中不能出现实义动词have)将有(2个)12.使某人/某物保持某种状态13.使某人做某事14.受…欢迎15.对什么有益反义词组16.全世界17.保持健康18.做某事的一个好方法19.她每天都在体育馆花费半小时锻炼。
新人教版八年级上册unit 1-unit 2 重点知识默写(单词,短语,句子,作文)

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation ?一:秒杀短语.1.呆在家里2.去纽约城市3.拜访我的叔叔4.去夏令营5.去爬山6.去海滩7.参观博物馆8.去度假9.某人在一起去10.上个月11.复习备考12.大多数时间13.玩的开心14.去购物15.在农村16.一个朋友的农场17.拍相当多的照片18.似乎无聊19.为我的爸爸买东西20.为你自己21.写日记22.除了读书没太多事可做23. 去一些有趣的地方(用于肯定句)(用于否定句和一般疑问句)24.做一些特别的事情注意:当形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词放在不定代词之后25 到达26.决定(不)做某事27.给…的感觉28.28.尝试滑翔伞运动29.100年以前30.许多旧建筑31.在过去32..喜欢做某事33.在镇上闲逛34.太多的人们35.一把雨伞36.到达山顶37.等火车38.足够的钱39..足够好40.从山顶41. 另两个小时=42.继续走43.忘记去做...44.沿途45..上下跳跃46..告诉某人做某事47.兴奋地48.如此...以至于49.升起来50..发现,弄明白51.20分钟之后52.带回来53..在购物中心54.因为天气太差注意:because of 后要跟名词或名词性短语because 后要跟句子二:秒杀句型1.你度假去哪儿了______________________________________________________________________________2.你和别人一起去的吗?___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.你去了什么有趣的地方吗?______________________________________________________________________________4.你买了什么特别的东西吗?______________________________________________________________________________5.食物怎样?______________________________________________________________________________6.每样尝起来真的很好吃?______________________________________________________________________________7.好久不见。
2022人教版英语八年级上册unit1---2考点梳理

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点短语1. go on vacation 去度假2. go shopping 购物3. go out 外出(娱乐)4. buy sth. for sb.(= buy sb. sth.) 给某人买某物5. go to summer camp 去夏令营6. go to the beach 去海滩7. go to the mountains 去爬山8. keep a diary 记日记9. long time no see 好久不见10. most of the time 大多数时间11. study for tests 备考12. feed hens 喂母鸡13. quite a few 相当多;不少14. visit museums 参观博物馆15. visit my uncle 拜访我叔叔16. stay at home 待在家17. taste good 尝起来不错18. in the countryside 在乡下19. Bye for now!再见了!20. along the way 沿途21. another two hours( 另外两个小时22. because of 因为23. the next day 第二天24. feel like 给……的感觉;感受到25. find out 查明;弄清26. come up 升起27. in the past 在过去28. take photos 照相29. too many people太多的人30. try doing sth. 试着做某事31. walk around 四处走走32. arrive in(= get to) 到达33. walk up to the top 走到顶部34. rain hard 雨下得很大35. bring back 带回来36. jump up and down in excitement 兴奋地跳来跳去37. learn something important 学一些重要的东西38. have a fun time 玩得非常开心39. in the shopping center 在购物中心40. keep doing sth. 继续做某事二. 重点句型1. ——Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了?——I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。
八年级上册Unit1,2,3,4,5,6短语句型

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点短语1,go on vacation去度假2,stay at home待在家里3,go to the mountains去爬山4,go to the beach去海滩5,visit museums 参观博物馆6, go to summer camp去参观夏令营7,quite a few相当多8,study for……为……而学习9,go out出去10,most of the time大部分时间11,taste good尝起来很好吃12,have a good time玩得高兴13,of course当然14,feel like给……的感觉;感受到15,go shopping去购物16,in the past在过去17,walk around四处走走18,because of因为19,one bowl of… 一碗…… 20,the next day第二天21,drink tea喝茶22,find out找出;查明23,arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地24,something important重要的事25,up and down上上下下26,come up出来27,take photos照相28, try doing sth.尝试做/ try to do sth.尽力做29, go on 继续30, seem+(to be)+ adj. 好像……31,decide to do sth.决定去做某事32, forget doing sth.忘记做过../ forget to do sth.忘记还要去做33,start doing sth.开始做某事34,hungry enough足够饿的35,get to到达36,too many太多/too much太多/much too太…37, wait for…等候…38, buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物39, so+adj.+that 如此…以至于…二、重点句型1,Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.你去哪里度假了?我去了纽约城。
八年级上册英语各单元知识点

Unit1 How often do..exercise1.疑问词how的用法(1)怎样,用什么手段,方法等How do you come to school?(2)提问身体健康状况How are you?(3)how many,how much表示“多少”其中how much还可以表示钱数。
how many后接可数名词复数,how much接不可数名词。
How many pens do you want? How much water do we drink every day? H ow much are those pants?(4)how often是对动作发生的“次数”进行提问,询问的是频率“多久一次”(有可能在完型中出题)How often do you play tennis? How often do you surf the Internet?(5)How old…?询问年龄How old are you?(6)How about…?……如何?……怎么样?(后面要跟名词、名词性短语或动名词)Howabout going to the movies?2.time表示不可数名词,意为“时间”;表示可数名词,意为“次数,倍数”What time is it? I go to the movies three times a week.注意“次数”的表达方法(注意构成)一次once,两次twice,三次或三次以上用基数词加上times:three times,三次3. exercise v./n.锻炼4. as for意为“就……而论;至于”(重要)As for fruit,I eat it sometimes. As for him,I never want to see him here.5. want to do sth. want sb.to do sth.My mother wants me to drink it. I want you to help me with my math.6. She says it's good for my health.be good for…表示“对……有益(有好处)其反义为:be bad for…对……有害/无益Drinking milk is good for your health. Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.7. try to do sth.尽量/尽力做某事I'll try to learn English well. I try to eat a lot of vegetables.You must try to take more exercise.8. Look afterI look after my health.My brother is ill. I have to look after him today.He often helps his mother look after his little sister.9. help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事(to大多都是省略)My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. She often helps me learn math.10. the same as…与……一样Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?She looks the same as her sister.11. I think I'm kind of unhealthy.kind of=a little有点儿(重要短语);a kind of一种12. although=thoughAlthough he's ill,he goes to school on time.13. keep in good health(重点掌握)=keep healthy=stay healthykeep+形容词表示保持某种状态A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.Keep quiet!The baby is sleeping. We must keep our classroom clean14. That sounds interesting.look(看起来),sound(听起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。
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八年级上册英语unit1--unit2词组和重
点句型
八年级(上)英语词组及重点句型
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
1.go on vacation 去度假do sth 停下来去做。
2.guntains 去爬山 stop doing sth 停止做。
3.visit museums 参观博物馆do sth 尽力做。
4.vuncle 看望叔叔 try doing sth 尝试做。
5.quite a few ( + 名词复数) 相当多 40.Long好久不见。
ummer camp 夏令营ud为考试而学习a(of …) (为。
)拍照g special 特殊的事/物
10g to eat 吃的东西ave a goodave fulf 过得愉快
12.nothing much to do 没什么事情可做g … but… 只有a diary 记日记(the) time 大部分时间arrive
in/at = gach 到达l like + 从句感觉像。
because of + n. 因为ugh time/ money 足够的时间/钱
20.big/ good enough 足够大/好
2beach 在海边
22.the next day 第二天
23.awo hours = twurs 另两个小时
24.so … that… 如此。
以至于。
25.a bag wd and water 一个带有食物和水的书包
26.find out 查明/弄清楚
27.up and down 上上下下
e up 出现
st five hours 过去的五个小时
30.too many + 名词复数太多。
uch + 不太多。
much too + 形太。
decide to do sth 决定做。
deciddo sth 决定不做。
32.ask/tell sb to do sth 叫。
做。
ask/tell sbdo sth 叫。
不做。
doing sth 喜爱做。
doing sth 一直做。
l like doing sth = want to dwould like to do sth 想要做。
art/begin to do sth 开始做。
art/begin doingget to do sth 忘记去做。
(没做)get doing sth 忘记做过了。
(做了)
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?lp with housework 帮忙做家务
2.hardly (ever) 几乎不/at weekends 在周末weekdays 在平时/在工作日a week 一周一次
twice a month 一个月两次a day 一天三次w often
多久一次
e the I使用互联网ay up late 熬夜
8.go to bed early 早睡
9.at least 至少/起码
10.play/have/dake exercise 锻炼at a healthy breakfast 吃健康的早餐
12.(much) too busy 太忙了be good for 对。
有益ave/take dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴’s free/spa在。
的业余时间activities 课余活动u三四次一至三次an = over 多于
20.less than 少于
21.such as (for example) 例如
22.gddentist 看牙医
23.ask sb about sth 向。
询问。
24.a few times 几次
25.not … at all 一点也不
26.spend time with sb 与。
一起度过时光
27.a 16-year-old high school student 一个16
岁的中学生
28.Old habits die hard. 旧习难改。
29. What/How about + doing sth ? 。
怎么样?
30.by + doing sth 通过做。
want sb to do sth
通过做。
32.the best way to do sth 做某事的最好的方式是。
It’s + 形 +(for/of)sb + to do sth (对。
来说)做。
是。
的
(形容词是事物的特点的用for sb,是人的品质特点的用of sb)。