江南大学现代远程教育 第二阶段练习题

江南大学现代远程教育第二阶段练习题考试科目:《大学英语（三）》学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：第一部分：词汇与结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1. Jamie is a _____C___ pianist钢琴家and he has a huge巨大number of fans粉丝.A. traitB. organizedC. talented才能D. derived2. The industry行业is ____A____ by five multinational companies跨国公司.A. dominated控制B. derivedC. impliedD. contributed3. The government refuses拒绝to ____D____ with terrorists恐怖分子.A. implyB. organizeC. vow发誓D. negotiate谈判4. The Origin of Species is one of the most ____A____ books ever written.A. influential有影响B. invincibleC. deficientD. rigorous5. The working principle 原理of this machine is that the signal will be ___B_____ into digitalcode数字码.A. piled upB. converted修改C. overwhelmedD. crippled6. Being questioned by the public公众, they have ____C____ to give a quick and decisive 决定response回应.A. devastatedB. prioritizedC. vowed发誓D. remarked7. They were lost in the city because its centre中心has ___B_____ beyond recognition.面目全非A. distractedB. altered改变C. inspiredD. converted8. These dogs are ____D____ to fight打架.A. crippledB. talentedC. dominatedD. bred9. Howard ____A____ those who had no principle原则and could be bought by money.A. disdained蔑视B. derivedC. sortedD. organized10. When I ____C____ my childhood, I realize实现that I was totally carefree and naïve.A. looked inB. looked upC. looked back回顾D. looked out第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1Television has opened windows in everybody’s life. Young men will never again go to war as t hey did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike不喜欢of war, and perhaps或许more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible可怕的things that have been shown on the screen.Television has also changed politics政治. The most distant遥远的areas区域can now follow state affairs国家大事, see and hear the politicians政治家before an election选举. Better informed 信息量大, people are more likely to vote选举, and so to make their opinion意见count总数.Unfortunately不幸, television’s influence影响has been extremely非常的harmful 有害的to the young. Children do not have enough足够experience经验to realize认识that TV shows present出现an unreal不真实world; that TV advertisements广告lie to撒谎sell products产品that are sometimes bad or useless无用的. They believe that the violence暴力they see is normal 正常and acceptable可以接受. All educators agree that the “television generations一代” are more violent暴力的than their parents and grandparents.Also, the young are less patient耐心. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article文章without pictures; to read a book that requires要求thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn’t do funny 有趣things like the people on children’s programs项目. And they expect期望all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes. That’s the time it takes on the screen屏幕.11. In the past, many young people ____D__.A. knew the effects of warB. went in for politicsC. liked to save the wounded in warsD. were willing to be soldiers士兵数量12. Now with TV people can ___B__.A. discuss politics at an information centerB. show more interest in politics 政治C. make their own decisions on political affairsD. express their opinions freely13. The author作家thinks that TV advertisements广告__A___.A. are not reliable可靠on the whole总体B. are useless to peopleC. are a good guide to adultsD. are very harmful to the young14. Which is NOT true according to the passage? BA. People have become used to crimes now.B. With a TV set some problems can be solved解决quickly.C. People now like to read books with pictures.D. The adults are less violent than the young.15. From the passage, we can conclude推断that ___D__.A. children should keep away from TV programs should be improvedC. children’s books should have picturesD. TV has a deep深的influence影响on the youngPassage 2Nonverbal (非语言的) communication沟通has to do with gestures手势, movements动作and closeness亲密of two people when they are talking. The scientists科学家say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning意思which words do not carry支持.For example, the body distance距离between two speakers can be important重要. North Americans often complain抱怨that South Americans are unfriendly不友好because they tend倾向to stand站立close to the North American when speaking, while the South American often considers认为the North American to be “cold” or “distant远” because he keeps a greater较大distance 距离between himself and the person he is speaking to . The “eye contact眼神交流” provides提供another example of what we are calling nonverbal communication. Scientists have observed观察that there is more eye contact眼神交流between people who like each other than there is between people who don’t like each other. The length时长of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates表示the amount数量of interest he has in the things you are talking about.On the other hand, too long a gaze注视can make people uncomfortable不安的. The eyes apparently显然play a great part in nonverbal communication. Genuine真实的warmth温暖or interest, shyness害羞or confidence信心can often be seen in the eyes. We do not always consider 认为 a smile to be a sign of friendliness. Someone who is always smiling, and with little apparent reasons, often makes us uneasy.16. According to the passage, nonverbal communication __B___.A. is a method often used by people who cannot speakB. can tell something that words cannotC. can be used to talk with people who cannot bearD. is less used than words17. The South American ___B__.A. tends to keep a distance between himself and the person he is speaking toB. usually stands close to the person he is talking toC. is often unfriendly when spoken toD. is often cold and distant when speaking18. Which of the following is NOT true? DA. Less eye contact suggests distance in relation.B. The longer one looks at you, the more interest he has in you.C. There is more eye contact between people who like each other.D. Shorter eye contact shows more interest in what one is talking about.19. Too long a gaze ___A__.A. may upset people being looked atB. shows one’s great confidenceC. indicates one’s interest in the talkD. tells you how friendly one is20. Constant smiling without apparent reason __D___.A. is a sign of one’s friendlinessB. is a sign of one’s unfriendlinessC. makes people feel happyD. makes people feel uncomfortablePassage 3My husband had just bought a new washing machine for me. I decided to use it and I washed a lot of things.Everything worked well, but I found one of my husband's socks袜子missing. I looked everywhere for it, but I couldn't find it anywhere.The next morning, I got ready for school as usual. When the bell铃rang, the students came in. I greeted them first and then told them what we were going to do that day.When I turned around to write on the blackboard, the class broke out a roar大叫!They laughed and laughed. They laughed so much, in fact, that I was afraid the headmaster would be into seeing all this.I asked the class to stop, but the more I talked, the more they laughed. I decided to pay no attention注意to them and I continued继续to write on the blackboard. When I did this, theyroared even more.Finally最后, the teacher who had the room next to mine came in to see what all the laughter was about. When he came in, he started laughing, too!"Good heavens," I said. "Will someone please tell me what is so funny?""Oh, God," said the teacher. "You have a brown sock to the back of your skirt!"So that's how I found my husband's missing sock."Oh, well," I said to the class. "Let's just say you have had an unforgettable难忘lesson on static (静止的) electricity."21．The writer was a teacher.A：T AB：F22．When the writer turned around to write on the blackboard, the class began to laugh loudly.A：T AB：F23．She couldn't find one of her husband's socks, because her husband had taken it away.A：TB：F B24．The teacher from the next room laughed, because he found a sock on the back of the writer's skirt.A：T AB：F25．The students told her about the laughing.A：TB：F B第三部分:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。