江南大学现代远程教育-第一阶段测试卷(答案)

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江南大学阶段练习参考答案大学英语_第一阶段练习

江南大学现代远程教育第一阶段练习题考试科目:《大学英语（三）》学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：第一部分：词汇与结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1．The invention of the telephone was a great ____D___ to human communication.A) stress B) inquiry C) intention D) contribution2．Everyone of us ___D___ tired and wanted a good rest.3．A) seem B) was seemed C) seems D) seemed4．3．Since China has entered the WTO, the ____A___ on foreign businesses will gradually be reduced.A) restrictions B) access C) exchange D) opportunity4．I’d ___C____ it if you would turn the radio down.A) amuse B) undertake C) appreciate D) suspect5．Bob took a part-time job ____D____ handbills for a cosmetic company.A) checking out B) setting up C) putting down D) giving out6．By the time we arrived at the airport, the rain __B_____already _______ .A) has …stopped B) had… stopped C) /…stopped D) / … stops7．The plane _A______ take off at 8:30 . has been delayed because of thick fog.A) due to B) already C) far from D) so far8．Take this medicine, __C___ you will not recover.A) and B) so C) or D) because9．The computer is very useful because it is able to store _____A_______.A) much information B) a number of informationsC) many informations D) a lot information10．The Internet enables us to ___B_____ the world without leaving home.A) register B) explore C) secure D) conduct第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1Ever since humans have inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot. Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally.. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille ( a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, ,Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn, and instruct people. While verbalization is the most common form of language, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.11. Which of the following best summarize this passage ( A)A) When language is a barrier, people will find other forms of communicationB) Everybody uses only one form of communication.C) Nonlinguistic language is invaluable to foreignersD) Although other forms of communication exist, verbalization is the fastest12. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage (C)A) There are many forms of communication in existence todayB) Verbalization is the most common form of communicationC) The deaf and mute do not need sign language for communicationD) Ideas and thoughts can be transmitted by language13. Which form other than oral speech would be most commonly used among blindpeople (B)A) Picture sign B) Braille C) Body language D) Signalflags14. How many different forms of communication are mentioned here (C)A)2-4 B)5-7 C)8-10 D) over 1015. Sign language is said to be very picturesque and exact and can be usedinternationally as it doesn’t represent ______A_______.A) Spellings B) whole words C) ideas D) feelingsPassage 2College brings together people from all walks of life. There are so many different types of people in the world but if you go to a college campus, you are sure to find at least one of every kind. The great part about being here with so many different people is that you get to interact with some interesting characters and see how to deal with them. You will meet the people you dread the most, the smart –ass, the brain, or the unique spirit, but no matter who it is that is your worst nightmare to be around you will always be paired up with them in a group project. When you get into the real world you are not going to be able to pick your boss or coworkers. Interacting with these people in college and living with different roommates will help you learn how to cooperate with the people in life you find so unpleasant. College life is fun. The fact that I have been here for a short time just means it has not yet been a life changing experience to me. If I were to give any tips on how to survive, it would not be how to survive college, but how to survive life. I would have to say that one should be outgoing and live life to the fullest. Meet new people whenever you can because they just may be a major influence in your life. Also, get your work done before you go out and party. Lastly, I would have to say, in life if you ever feel lost or alone, talk to someone about it. Everyone gets depressed at times in their life and there is always someone who will listen to your problems.is the theme of the passage (A)A) Relationships in college B)Homework in collegeC) Freedom in collegeD)Party in college17. What does the author say about group projects (B)A) They are always unpleasant. B) They are always difficult.C) Partners may not Partners may be lazy18. Why does the author recommend meeting many new people (B)A) They may become your best friends B) They may influence your lifeC) They may help you someday D) They make your life more fun.19. How would you describe the author’s personality (D)A) Shy and underconfident B) Strong but quietC) Extremely pessimistic. D) Optimistic and outgoing20. What does the author say to do if you’re depressed (B)A) Go somewhere by yourself B)Talk to someone about itC) Try to forget about it D) See a psychologist immediatelyPassage 3Our family is trying to decide where to go for our vacation this summer. Our son, Tom, wants to go to Yellow Stone Park again to see the bears. We did that last summer and what an experience it was! When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore. As we returned, we heard ourdaughter Susie cry out and then we saw a bear enter our camp. Tom wanted his father to chase him away. His father said, "No, it's dangerous to chase a bear, and don't let him chase you!" Susie said"What shall we do Maybe we ought to climb a tree." Tom said, "No, we've got to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent." "Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat." Susie suggested. Then I said, "How are you going to get the honey It's in the tent."We watched the bear enter the tent and heard him upset everything inside. "It's foolish for us to try to catch him," said my husband, "leave him alone and wait for him to come out." We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car.21. The family have decided to go camping in the vacation this summer. (B)22. Susie saw the bear first. (A)23. They chased the bear away when they saw a bear enter their tent. (B)24. The bear drank the beer in the tent. (B)25. Tom wanted to go to Yellow Stone Park to see wolves. (B)第三部分: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

管理会计第1阶段测试题及答案

江南大学现代远程教育第一阶段测试卷考试科目:《管理会计》第一章至第三章（总分100分）时间：90分钟一、填空（把答案填在题中的横线上。

每空1分，共10分。

）1、本量利分析在管理会计实践中又称为损益平衡分析，其核心部分是确定损益平衡点。

2、管理会计的计量对象侧重于现在或将来，而不是过去的经济活动。

3、贡献毛益总额，既取决于单位边际贡献，又取决于产销量。

4、按成本性态可以将企业的全部成本分为固定成本、变动成本和混合成本三类。

5、完全成本法与变动成本法的根本区别或者说分歧在于如何看待固定性制造费用，完全成本法将固定制造费用视为一种可以在将来换取收益的资产，而变动成本法则将固定制造费用视为取得收益已然耗费的成本。

二、单选（选出一个正确答案填入题中的括号里。

每题1分，共10分。

）1、当企业的业务量增加时，单位固定成本将（ C ）。

A、随着业务量的变动而呈正比例变动；B、随着业务量的变动而呈反比例变动；C、始终保持不变；D、上述选择都不对。

2、下列费用中属于酌量性固定成本的是（ A ）。

A、技术开发费；B、房屋及设备租金；C、行政管理人员的薪金；D、不动产税。

3、在各种盈亏平衡图中，（ D ）更符合变动成本法的思路。

A、传统式；B、单位式；C、利量式；D、贡献毛益式。

4、管理会计成为一门独立的学科是在（ D ）。

A、19世纪20年代；B、19世纪50年代；C、20世纪20年代；D、20世纪50年代。

5、在单位式盈亏平衡图中，产品销售单价线与（ A ）的交点即为盈亏平衡点。

A、单位成本线；B、单位固定成本线；C、单位变动成本线；D、利润线。

6、管理会计与财务会计的关系是（ B ）。

A、起源相同、目标不同；B、目标相同、基本信息同源；C、基本信息不同源、服务对象交叉；D、服务对象交叉、概念相同。

7、某产品售价120元、单位变动成本66元、单位固定成本24元，边际贡献率为（ C ）。

A、55%；B、25%；C、45%；D、20%。

刑法学-江南大学第一阶段练习答案

江南大学现代远程教育第一阶段练习题考试科目:《刑法学》（总分100分）一单选题 (共10题，总分值20 ，下列选项中有且仅有一个选项符合题目要求，请在答题卡上正确填涂。

)1. 根据我国刑法的规定，对下列行为，15周岁的人应当负刑事责任的是(B) （2 分）A. 嫖宿幼女B. 绑架中杀害被绑架人C. 走私毒品D. 抢夺多次2. 现有的司法解释将我国刑法中的“飞机”解释为“航空器”属于(B) （2 分）A. 文理解释B. 扩大解释C. 缩小解释D. 学理解释3. 某甲故意用言语挑逗某乙，诱使其对自己进行不法侵害，然后对某乙实行“防卫”而造成某乙损害的行为，刑法理论上称为(D) （2 分）A. 提前防卫B. 事后防卫C. 防卫过当D. 防卫挑拨4. 犯罪对象是指(D) （2 分）A. 犯罪客体B. 刑法所保护的社会利益C. 犯罪行为所直接作用的具体物D. 犯罪行为直接作用的具体人或物5. 影院的工作人员甲负责为偏僻山村的民众放电影。

某年冬天，甲带着电影胶卷到农户乙家烤火，并随手将电影胶片放在火炉旁。

半小时后，甲身体暖和，边和乙两人去村长家吃晚饭。

二人走后，长时间受热的胶片在炉火燃起，并将乙和相连几家农户的房屋烧毁。

对此案，下列哪个说法是正确的（C）（2 分）A. 甲对于失火行为主观上是故意B. 乙对于失火行为主观上有过失C. 乙不应对该失火行为承担刑事责任D. 甲和乙对于失火行为都具有过失6. 根据我国刑法的规定，一个A国人在一列行驶于我国境内的B国列车上对C国公民实施故意杀人的行为，应当适用(D) （2 分）A. 国刑法B. 国刑法C. 国刑法D. 我国刑法7. 关于刑法中的因果关系，下列表述正确的是(C ) （2 分）A. 有了因果关系，就有刑事责任B. 数个行为导致危害结果的出现，则只能认定其中的一个行为和结果之间存在因果关系C. 有了因果关系，并不能说明行为人主观上有犯罪的罪过D. 在因果关系中，介入因素的出现必然意味着因果关系的中断8. 宋某持三角刮刀抢劫王某财物，王某夺下宋某的三角刮刀，并将宋某推倒在水泥地上，宋某头部着地，当场昏迷，后王某便将宋某杀死，则(D) （2 分）A. 根据刑法第20条第3款，王某将抢劫犯杀死，属于正当防卫B. 王某的行为属于防卫过当C. 王某前面的行为是正当防卫，后面的行为是防卫过当D. 王某前面的行为是正当防卫，后面的行为是故意杀人9. 我国刑法的首要任务是用刑罚同一切（）作斗争（2 分）A. 危害社会的行为B. 违法行为C. 违纪违法行为D. 犯罪行为10. 朱某因婚外恋产生杀害妻子李某之念，某日晨，朱在给李某炸油饼时投放了毒药。

大学英语（三）第1阶段测试题_答案

大学英语（三）第1阶段测试题_答案江南大学现代远程教育第一阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语（三）》时间：90分钟学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：第一部分：词汇与结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1. These games allow gamers to________A_____ with each other and play with or against other gamers.A.interactB. influenceC. fightD. meet2. These types of media often involve the _____A_______ and sharing of content (writing, pictures, and video) that people make themselves, mostly through the Internet.A. creativeB. creatingC. creationD. creativity3. Social Media is about how you use it to ______B_______ your relationships with otherpeople in real life.A. findB. enhanceC. buildD. make4. We tend to get ______C_____ by their numbers game, thinking of more updates, more friends, more followers, more links, more photos, more everything.A. informationB. distractedC. absorbingD. excitement5. According to Wikipedia, social media has been defined to be “a group of Internet-based __________B________.A. facilitiesB. applicationsC. systemsD. principles6. So, social media is just any Internet ____A_____that can be used to share information with others.A. toolB. wayC. mediumD. trick7. Ordering food online might be____C_____and faster, but it’s not great for our health.A. usefulB. newC. convenientD. waste8. So why do we order with more reckless ____D______when we're using our smartphones and laptops?A. foodB. drinksC. snacksD. abandon9. Unlike desktops, smartphones and tablets offer limited space and may _____C___to a customer being less thorough about exploring the menu.A. explainB. tellC. contributeD. cause10. Most of the junk foods are______A____ and easy to snack on foods, while they hit the bottom low with their nutritional factor.A. deliciousB. helpfulC. usefulD. nutritious第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1The iMOVE database（数据库）information platform for persons interested in job opportunities offered by German companies. The information can be obtained in seven languages: German, English, French, Spanish, Chinese, Russian and Arabic.All programs in the area of professional training are carried out by German training providers. All these programs have a clear content to meet your special needs.Programs which take place in Germany are carried out in English. Many of the German training providers have started their training activities towards the international market. Therefore, they also offer courses abroad. These courses are taught in English or thelanguage of the target country. Providers will be glad tosupply you with additional information on these courses. You can contact the provider directly to find out more about a program and the training provider.T o guarantee high standards in the database, iMOVE has developed quality standards for training providers and their services. All of the training facilities in the iMOVE database have to follow these quality criteria (标准). All training providers who publish their international training programs in the iMOVE database have recognized our General Terms and Conditions.11. The iMOVE database is intended for persons who ____C____.A) seek a job as a language translatorB) are interested in the German languageC) want to be employed by German companiesD) wish to work for professional training providers12. The iMOVE programs are carried out by __B______.A) language training centersB) German training providersC) special service developersD) overseas employment advisers13. held in Germany are taught in ____B_____.A) GermanB) EnglishC) FrenchD) Chinese14. Which of the following measures has iMOVE taken to guarantee its high standards?DA) Offering different language courses.B) Providing modern training facilities.C) Starting training courses overseas.D) Developing quality standards.15. The purpose of the passage is to ____A____.A) advertise the iMOVE databaseB) make German companies more popularC) hire overseas employees to work in GermanyD) encourage people to learn more foreign languagesPassage 2An ebook(also referred to as an electronic book，eBook，or e-book)is a digital version(版本)of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options(计算机屏幕上的阅读选择). Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer，you can take them with you when you travel. Some ebooks are even interactive! Best of all，when you order an ebook，there is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook.16. From this passage，we learn that an ebook___________.A) can be found in any libraryB) can be read directly from the InternetC) can be read by any one who has a computerD) can be read when special software is installed17. The Ebook Reader is used for___________.A) r eading an ebook you’ve downloadedB) turning a print book into a digital versionC) downloading an ebook from the InternetD) copying an ebook onto a portable computer18. From this passage，we can learn that______________.A) you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travelB) you Can order an ebook using the Ebook ReaderC) the ebooks ordered have to be shipped to youD) it takes a lot of trouble reading an ebook19. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A) An ebook is ordered in print book is.B) The size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed.C) The downloading time is decided by the ebook’s size.D) There is less fun reading an ebook than a print book.20. The passage is mainly about_______________.。

大学英语(三)第1阶段测试题(卷)答案解析

江南大学现代远程教育第一阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语（三）》时间：90分钟学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：第一部分：词汇与结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1. These games allow gamers to________A_____ with each other and play with or against other gamers.A.interactB. influenceC. fightD. meet2. These types of media often involve the _____A_______ and sharing of content (writing, pictures, and video) that people make themselves, mostly through the Internet.A. creativeB. creatingC. creationD. creativity3. Social Media is about how you use it to ______B_______ your relationships with other people in real life.A. findB. enhanceC. buildD. make4. We tend to get ______C_____ by their numbers game, thinking of more updates, more friends, more followers, more links, more photos, more everything.A. informationB. distractedC. absorbingD. excitement5. According to Wikipedia, social media has been defined to be “a group of Internet-based __________B________.A. facilitiesB. applicationsC. systemsD. principles6. So, social media is just any Internet ____A_____that can be used to share information with others.A. toolB. wayC. mediumD. trick7. Ordering food online might be____C_____and faster, but it’s not great for our health.A. usefulB. newC. convenientD. waste8. So why do we order with more reckless ____D______when we're using our smartphones and laptops?A. foodB. drinksC. snacksD. abandon9. Unlike desktops, smartphones and tablets offer limited space and may _____C___to a customer being less thorough about exploring the menu.A. explainB. tellC. contributeD. cause10. Most of the junk foods are______A____ and easy to snack on foods, while they hit the bottom low with their nutritional factor.A. deliciousB. helpfulC. usefulD. nutritious第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1The iMOVE database（数据库）information platform for persons interested in job opportunities offered by German companies. The information can be obtained in seven languages: German, English, French, Spanish, Chinese, Russian and Arabic.All programs in the area of professional training are carried out by German training providers. All these programs have a clear content to meet your special needs.Programs which take place in Germany are carried out in English. Many of the German training providers have started their training activities towards the international market. Therefore, they also offer courses abroad. These courses are taught in English or the language of the target country. Providers will be glad to supply you with additional information on these courses. You can contact the provider directly to find out more about a program and the training provider.To guarantee high standards in the database, iMOVE has developed quality standards for training providers and their services. All of the training facilities in the iMOVE database have to follow these quality criteria (标准). All training providers who publish their international training programs in the iMOVE database have recognized our General Terms and Conditions.11. The iMOVE database is intended for persons who ____C____.A) seek a job as a language translatorB) are interested in the German languageC) want to be employed by German companiesD) wish to work for professional training providers12. The iMOVE programs are carried out by __B______.A) language training centersB) German training providersC) special service developersD) overseas employment advisers13. held in Germany are taught in ____B_____.A) GermanB) EnglishC) FrenchD) Chinese14. Which of the following measures has iMOVE taken to guarantee its high standards?DA) Offering different language courses.B) Providing modern training facilities.C) Starting training courses overseas.D) Developing quality standards.15. The purpose of the passage is to ____A____.A) advertise the iMOVE databaseB) make German companies more popularC) hire overseas employees to work in GermanyD) encourage people to learn more foreign languagesPassage 2An ebook(also referred to as an electronic book，eBook，or e-book)is a digital version(版本)of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options(计算机屏幕上的阅读选择). Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer，you can take them with you when you travel. Some ebooks are even interactive! Best of all，when you order an ebook，there is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook.16. From this passage，we learn that an ebook___________.A) can be found in any libraryB) can be read directly from the InternetC) can be read by any one who has a computerD) can be read when special software is installed17. The Ebook Reader is used for___________.A) r eading an ebook you’ve downloadedB) turning a print book into a digital versionC) downloading an ebook from the InternetD) copying an ebook onto a portable computer18. From this passage，we can learn that______________.A) you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travelB) you Can order an ebook using the Ebook ReaderC) the ebooks ordered have to be shipped to youD) it takes a lot of trouble reading an ebook19. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A) An ebook is ordered in print book is.B) The size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed.C) The downloading time is decided by the ebook’s size.D) There is less fun reading an ebook than a print book.20. The passage is mainly about_______________.A) a better way to download an EbookB) a new kind of book—the EbooksC) the new version of EbooksD) the fun of reading EbooksPassage 3Languages are remarkably complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture. They contain the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating within their respective culture. To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. In the words of a poet and philosopher, "As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives." A culture and its language are as necessary as brain and body; while one is a part of the other, neither can function without the other. In learning a foreign language, the best beginning would be starting with the non-language elements of the language: its gestures, its body language, etc. Eye contact is extremely important in English. Direct eye contact leads to understanding, or, as the English saying goes, seeing eye-to-eye. We can never see eye-to-eye with a native speaker of English until we have learned to look directly into his eyes.21．The best title for this passage is Language and Culture. AA：TB：F22．According to this passage, the only way to learn a foreign language is to begin by learning its body language. BA：TB：F23．According to this passage, gestures are pictures in a language. BA：TB：F24．To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. AA：TB：F25．Direct eye contact leads to understanding in all cultures. BA：TB：F第三部分: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（正确答案）大学英语（二）第1阶段测试题1b

（正确答案）大学英语（二）第1阶段测试题1b江南大学现代远程教育第一阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语（二）》（总分100分）时间：90分钟学习中心（教学点）批次： 201403 层次：业余高起专专业：行政管理学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：一、交际英语1、May I use your dictionary?_____A_______.A：Yes, here you areB：No, you won'tC：Never mindD：Sorry here it is2、Would you mind if I use your car?Of course not. _____C________.A：I'm sorry I can'tB：I'm afraid notC：It's over thereD：I have no car3、-This is Mr. Green and this is Mr. Brown.-_____A________.A：How do you doB：How are youC：Fine, thank youD：Hi, how are you getting on4、How do you like the story?_____D_______.A：I'd like to read itB：I like it very muchC：fine, thank youD：It's very interesting5、Happy New Year to you._______A_____.A：The same to youB：Yes, I'm happyC：What about youD：Very well, thanks二、阅读理解1、A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. Soon she became his fiancée （未婚妻）. The man was very poor while the girl was rich. The young man wanted to make her a present on her birthday. He wanted to buy something beautiful for her, but he had no idea how to do it, as he had very little money. The next morning he went to a shop. There were many fine things there: gold watches, dia mond… but all these things were too expensive. There was one thing he could not take his eyes off. It was a beautiful vase. That was a suitable present for his fiancée. He had been looking at the vase for half an hour when the manager of the shop noticed him. The young man looked so pale, sad and unhappy that the manager asked what had happened to him.The young man told him everything. The manager felt sorry for him and decided to help him. A bright idea struck him. The manager pointed to the corner of the shop. To his great surprise the young man saw a vase broken into many pieces. The manager said: "When the servant enters the room, he will drop it."On the birthday of his fiancée the young man was very excited.Everything happened as had been planned. The servantbrought in the vase, and as he entered the room, he dropped it. There was horror on everybody's face. When the box was opened, the guests saw that each piece was packed separately.(1)、The story took place in the United States. BA：TB：F(2)、The young man's family was poor while the beautiful girl is rich, according to the passage. A A：TB：F(3)、The young man wanted to buy a present as a Christmas gift for the girl. BA：TB：F(4)、The shop manager came to talk to the young man, because he was poorly dressed. BA：TB：F(5)、On the bi rthday of his fiancée, the young man was excited because the girl was in love with him.BA：TB：F2、A pretty, well-dressed young lady stopped a taxi in a big square, and said to the driver, "Do you see that young man at the other side of the square?""Yes," said the taxi driver. The young man was standing outside a restaurant and looking impatiently at his watch every few seconds."Take me over there," said the young lady.There were a lot of cars and buses in the square, so the taxidriver asked, "Are you afraid to cross the street?""Oh, no!" said the young lady. "But I promised that I would meet the young man for lunch at one o' clock, and it is now a quarter to two. If I arrive in a taxi, it will at least seem as if I had tried not to be late."(6)、The story doesn't tell us how the young woman got to the square. AA：TB：F(7)、The lady stopped the taxi because she was afraid of walking across the street. BA：TB：F(8)、The young man at the other side of the square had probably been waiting for a long time. A A：TB：F(9)、The young lady was clever at making excuse. AA：TB：F(10)、The young lady was just pretending that she had tried. AA：TB：F3. Antique dealers have an "in" joke. If two of them come toa desert island, they say, at the end of the year both will claim they have made a million. It's a story which sums up "the trade". Objects, some precious, some whose only value is the old age, pass from hand to hand in search of home.Buying an antique is always an event. Collectors, bitten by the bug, develop a selective photographic memory. Point to any cherished object they own and they can tell you when theybought it, where, form whom and for how much. They may even remember what they ate for lunch that day and whether it rained.Britain is the world's biggest antique treasure store. Across the country, any day of the week, there may be several dozen auctions taking place. Even a small town will boast a couple of shops. In historic centres like Bath, the numbers may run into hundreds, not counting the stall holders packing specialists markets there, like Guinea Lane.In theory, the public's best chance of coming out ahead is in the sale rooms. They may be very famous, such as Sotheby's, Christies or Phillip's or lively provincial firms like Hobbs and Bath. Bidding is rapid and the auctioneer will try and process as many as 140 lots an hour. Given the pressure and the tensions, it's more than sensible to view the items to be sold in advance, either the previous day or before the sale begins. Then is the time to decide how far you are prepared to go and not to decide in the heat of battle.11. The joke is told to __A__.A) reveal the nature of the trade of auctionB) play a trick on the antique dealersC) show that antique dealers often act against the lawD) show that antique dealers can find antique anywhere12. It is NOT mentioned that antique collectors will remember __D__.A) the money they spent on a favorite collection itemB) from whom they bought the itemC) the weather of the day the deal was madeD) the history of the item13. The numbers" in the third paragraph refers to the numbers of __A__.A) auction every dayB) antique dealersC) antique shopsD) antique collectors14. To make a right decision, it is suggested __A__ .A) to have a look at the items to be sold before the auctionB) not to hesitate to bid at the auctionC) to relax oneself the day before the sale beginsD) to arrive on time and choose a good seat15. The atmosphere in sales room is _A___.A) fast-pacedB) casualC) harmoniousD) agreeable三、词汇与语法1、___B___ did he know what had happened during the two months when he was away.A：A littleB：LittleC：A fewD：Few2、Standing under a big tree to ___A____ getting wet in a rain is not a good choice. This is especially true when it is the thunderstorm reason.A：avoidB：keepC：stopD：drop3、While __B______ for the bus at the bus station, I met an old friend of mine whom I haven't seen for 10 years.A：being waitedB：waitingC：having waitedD：waited4、She has been working hard day and night during these years ___A____ she could pay for the lost necklace.A：in order thatB：as long asC：the momentD：because5、When the girls saw the funny man, they couldn't __A__ laughing.A：keep fromB：keep onC：keep awayD：keep at四、完型填空1、Memory is very important in our life. A good memory isa great help for learning a language. Everybody learns ___1___ own language by keeping in mind what he hears when he is a small child. Some children like those who ___2___ abroad with their ___3___, seem to learn two languages easily as they do one. In school, it's not easy for pupils ___4__ a second language because they have very___5___ time for it. Memory is like a diary that we keep every day.(1)、DA：liveB：littleC：parentsD：hisE：to learn(2)、AA：liveB：littleC：parentsD：hisE：to learn(3)、CA：liveB：littleC：parentsD：hisE：to learn(4)、EA：liveB：littleC：parentsD：hisE：to learn(5)、BA：liveB：littleC：parentsD：hisE：to learn五、英译汉1、Not all Americans are interested in sports, of course.当然不是所有的美国人都对运动感兴趣。

现代汉语第1阶段测试题

6.韵母按开头的元音发音口形可分为“四呼”，“网”
属呼。
7.发舌尖中音d、t、n、丨时应该舌尖抵
住。
8.发音情况为“舌面、后、半高、圆唇”的舌面元音
单韵母是。
9.声调有的作用。声调的"五度标记法”
是由著名的语言学家创制的。
10.一个普通话音节最多可以由个音素符号拼
写。
11.词语“展览馆”中“展”的声调调值应变为。
言D.赣方言
3.指出音素主要是从哪个角度区分出来的最小语
音单位（）
A.音高B.音强C.音长
D.音色
4.元音和辅音的主要区别在于（）
A.声带是否振动B•气
流是否受到阻碍
C.声音是否响亮D.发
音器官肌肉是否均衡紧张
5.普通话f声母发音形成阻碍的部位是（）
A.上齿对下唇B.下齿对上唇C.舌尖对上齿龈D.舌尖对上齿背
现代汉语第1阶段测试题
江南大学现代远பைடு நூலகம்教育一阶段测试卷
考试科目：《现代汉语》第一章至第二章（总分100分）时间：90分钟
学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：
姓名：得分：
一、填空题（本题共15个空，每空1分，共15分）
1.狭义的现代汉语指现代汉民族共同语。
2.现代汉民族共同语是在方言的基础上形成
、判断题（本题共15小题，每题1分，共15分）
1.文学语言不仅包括文艺作品的语言，也包括社会科学和自然科学著作的语言。文学语言只用于书面形式。
（）
2.语言总是一视同仁地为社会的全体成员服务，阶
级对语言没有影响。（）
3.方言只在一定的地域中通行，不是一种完整的语言
体系。（）
4.从先秦到现代，汉民族一直有自己的共同语。

食品毒理学江南大学现代远程教育-第1阶段测试题及参考答案(绪论至第六章)

江南大学现代远程教育第一阶段测试卷考试科目:《食品毒理学》绪论至第六章（总分100分）时间：90分钟学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：一、单项选择题（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。

）1、毒理学研究的最终目的是研究（ A ）对人体的损害作用（毒作用）及其机制。

A、内源化学物B、外源化学物C、内分泌物质D、体内代谢物2、（ C ）表示外源化学物的剂量与某一群体中质反应发生率之间的关系。

A、剂量－反应关系B、剂量－量反应关系C、剂量－质反应关系D、剂量－效应关系3、水和食物中的有害物质主要是通过（ B ）吸收。

A、呼吸道B、消化道C、皮肤D、肌肉4、除了（ D ）和乙酰化结合外，其它Ⅱ相反应显著增加毒物的水溶性，促进其排泄。

A、氨基化B、葡糖醛酸结合C、硫酸结合D、甲基化5、化学物的同分异构体之间的毒性不同，一般来说，（ B ）A、邻位>间位>对位B、对位>邻位>间位C、间位>对位>邻位D、对位>间位>邻位6、理论上，毒性的强度主要取决于终毒物在其作用部位的（ C ）和持续时间。

A、溶解度B、存在方式C、浓度D、作用方式7、一般毒性作用根据接触毒物的时间的长短又可分为急性毒性、（ D ）和慢性毒性。

A、致突变毒性B、生殖毒性C、免疫毒性D、亚慢性毒性8、胺类化合物按其毒性大小一次为：（ C ）A、叔胺>伯胺>仲胺B、仲胺>叔胺>伯胺C、伯胺>仲胺>叔胺D、仲胺>伯胺>叔胺9、生物转化的Ⅰ相反应主要包括（ A ）、还原和水解反应。

A、氧化B、加成C、氢化D、脱氢10、化学毒物在体内的吸收、分布和排泄过程称为（ C ）。

A、生物转化B、消除C、生物转运D、代谢二、多项选择题(本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中有2至4个选项是符合题目要求的，多选、少选、错选均无分。

计算机应用基础（专科类）第1阶段测试题答案

计算机应用基础（专科类）第1阶段测试题答案江南大学现代远程教育第一阶段测试卷考试科目:《计算机应用基础》第一章至第二章（总分100分）时间：90分钟一、单项选择题（本题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、对两个8位二进制数与001011分别进行算术加、逻辑加运算，其结果用八位制形式分别表示为___D__。

A、120、"111B、157、"157C、170、"146D、170、"1572、下列因素中，对微型计算机工作影响最小的是__B___。

A、磁场B、噪声C、温度D、湿度3、下列关于USB接口的叙述，错误的是__B___?A、主机可通过USB接口向外设提供+5V电源B、USB接口使用6线连接器C、一个USB接口通过USB集线器可以连接最多127个设备D、USB接口符合即插即用规范，即不需要关机或重启计算机，就可以插拔设备4、能够直接与外存交换数据的是___D__。

A、控制器C、键盘D、RAM5、使用GB2312的操作系统中，设某汉字的区位码为3040，则其机内码为___B__。

A、0C0HB、EC8HC、4060HD、3448H6、当前输出速度最快的打印机是___C__。

A、点阵打印机B、喷墨打印机C、激光打印机D、台式打印机7、为解决某一特定的问题而设计的指令序列称为___D__。

A、文档B、语言C、系统D、程序8、根据存储器芯片的功能及物理特性，目前通常用作Cache（中文含义是__A__）的是SRAM，它介于___之间，作用是提高存储体系的速度。

A、高速缓冲存储器，内存和CPUB、随机存储器，内存和硬盘C、寄存器，外存和内存D、只读存储器，外存和CPU9、I/O接口指的是计算机中用于连接I/O设备的各种插头/插座，以及相应的通信规程和电气特性。

在目前的PC机中，IDE接口主要用于__C___与主机的连接。

A、键盘C、硬盘D、打印机10、"“计算机的发展进入了以计算机网络为特征的时代”是在__D___。

正确答案政治学原理第1阶段测试题1b

江南大学现代远程教育第一阶段测试卷考试科目:《政治学原理》第1 章至第4 章（总分100分）时间：90分钟学习中心（教学点）批次： 201403 层次：业余高起专专业：行政管理学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、政治的核心是（ B ）A 、法律B 、政权 C、民主 D、道德2、西方行为主义政治学开始衰落的时期是20世纪（ D ）A、40年代B、50年代C、60年代D、70年代3、被马克思称为新时代第一个政治思想家的是（ C ）A、亚里士多德B、托马斯·阿奎那C、马基雅维里D、卢梭4、西方政治学的真正开山之作是（ B ）A、《理想国》B、《政治学》C、《君主论》D、《共和六论》5、孙中山解释政治的含义是（ B ）A、政治就是要求统治者按礼来进行统治B、管理众人之事便是政治C、政治就在于保持与增强国家的权力D、政治是制法、守法、执法的一个过程6、亚里士多德的政治理论名著是（ C ）A、《政府论》B、《君主论》C、《政治学》D、《共和六论》7、“政治是经济的集中体现”，这句话的提出者是（ C ）A、马克思B、恩格斯C、列宁D、斯大林8、在西方政治思想史上第一次将政治与伦理分开，把权力确定为政治核心的是（A ）A、马克斯·韦伯B、俾斯麦C、亚里士多德D、马基雅维里9、马克思主义政治学的开山之作是（ B ）A、《国家与革命》B、《共产党宣言》C、《家庭、私有制和国家的起源》D、《共产主义原理》10、阶级斗争是人类社会发展的（ C ）A、最终动力 D、根本动力 C、直接动力 D、惟一动力11、人类历史上最后一个历史类型的国家是（ D ）A、奴隶制国家B、封建制国家C、资本主义国家D、社会主义国家12、自行消亡的国家是指（ D ）A、奴隶制国家B、封建制国家C、资本主义国家D、社会主义国家13、国家意志是（ B ）A、全体居民的意志B、统治阶级的意志C、少数统治者的意志D、被统治阶级的意志14、进入阶级社会以来，人类经历了哪两种性质不同的国家历史类型（ C ）A、原始社会和有阶级社会B、资本主义社会和社会主义社会C、资本主义国家和社会主义国家D、剥削者类型的国家和社会主义国家15、马克思主义认为：专政的科学含义是（ B ）A、暴力工具B、阶级统治C、一部机器D、征收赋税16、马克思主义国家学说的核心问题是（ B ）A、国家政体B、国家本质C、国家职能D、国家结构17、国家消亡的根本条件是（C ）A、消灭阶级对立B、提高全体人民思想道德和科学文化水平C、社会生产力高度发展D、在全世界消灭一切剥削制度18、20世纪30年代开始推行“福利”政策的国家是（ A ）A、美国B、瑞典C、瑞士D、英国19、资本主义上升时期的国家形态是（ A ）A、自由资本主义国家B、垄断资本主义国家C、法西斯国家D、福利国家20、被列宁称之为”半国家“的是（ D ）A、奴隶制国家B、封建制国家C、资本主义国家D、社会主义国家二、多项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、《共产党宣言》阐述了马克思主义政治学的许多基本原理，它包括（ ABCDE ）A、无产阶级政党学说B、无产阶级专政理论C、国家是阶级组织的观点D、阶级斗争的核心是政权问题E、国家历史类型理论2、早期空想社会主义政治思想的代表人物是（ AE ）A、莫尔B、圣西门C、傅立叶D、欧文E、康帕内拉3、阶级产生的条件是（ ABCD ）A、生产力的发展B、剩余产品的出现C、私有制的出现D、社会分工和交换的发展E、生产工具的改进4、人类社会自分裂为阶级之后，经历了（ BCDE ）A、原始社会B、奴隶社会C、封建社会D、资本主义社会E、社会主义社会5、权力构成的要素有（ ABCDE ）A、权力主体B、权力客体C、权力作用对象D、权力目的E、权力作用方式6、国家与氏族的区别主要体现在（ AD ）A、氏族按血缘关系划分居民，国家按地区划分居民B、氏族社会没有阶级划分，而国家有阶级划分C、国家的武装力量比氏族的武装力量先进D、国家设立了公共权力，氏族组织没有公共权力E、国家有领土而氏族没有7、国家消亡的条件是（ ABCDE ）A、阶级对立和阶级差别的消灭B、脑力劳动同体力劳动差别的消除C、全体人民思想道德和科学文化水平的提高D、全世界消灭一切剥削制度E、社会生产力的高度发展8、封建社会土地所有制的具体形式主要有（ ABCD ）A、领主占有制B、地主占有制C、国家占有制D、自耕农占有制E、资本家占有制9、西方和中国封建制国家的不同特征表现在（ ACE ）A、国家结构方面B、国家本质方面C、权力结构方面D、主要矛盾方面E、统治思想方面10、20世纪30年代以来垄断资本主义国家的两大基本形态是（ DE ）A、自由资本主义国家B、垄断资本主义国家C、帝国主义国家D、法兰西国家E、福利国家三、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、马克思主义认为，阶级社会里政治的实质是____阶级关系_________。

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江南大学现代远程教育第一阶段测试卷
考试科目:《幼儿园教育活动》第1章至第3章（总分100分）
时间：90分钟
学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：
专业：学号：号：
：得分：
一、单项选择题（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在括号。

）
1、幼儿园教育活动主要包括游戏与（ C ）
A、生活活动
B、运动
C、教学活动
D、户外活动
2、幼儿园教育活动按结构化程度从低到高分类顺序正确的是（ B ）
A、低结构化活动——高结构化活动——完全结构化活动——无结构化活动
B、无结构化活动——低结构化活动——高结构化活动——完全结构化活动
C、低结构化活动——高结构化活动——无结构化活动——完全结构化活动
D、无结构化活动——低结构化活动——无结构化活动——完全结构化活动
3、在设计高结构的幼儿教育活动时，设计者往往会采纳（ A ）
A、行为目标取向
B、生成目标取向
C、表现性目标取向
D、教学性目标取向
4、在幼儿教育活动组成的连续体中，结构化程度最高的教育活动是（ C ）
A、单元教学活动
B、整合科目教学活动
C、单一科目教学活动
D、主题教学活动
5、“单一科目”教学活动通常是（ B ）
A、低结构化的
B、高结构化的
C、完全结构化的
D、非结构化的
6、下列结构化程度最高的教学活动是（ D ）
A、方案教学活动
B、单元教学活动
C、主题教学活动
D、整合科目
7、方案教学活动的主要特征是（ C ）
A、整合技能与概念
B、高结构化
C、以幼儿兴趣为导向
D、“先目标后容”
8、下列描述中，正确的是（ B ）
A、单元教学活动是结构化程度较低的教育活动
B、主题教学活动是一种幼儿园综合课程，由一系列主题教学活动组成
C、活动区活动是由教师发起的，旨在满足儿童的需要，以儿童的兴趣为导向
D、单一教学活动的设计是先容、后目标
9、对高结构的教学活动的评价，主要强调的是（ B ）
A、教学过程
B、教学结果
C、儿童的兴趣
D、儿童获得的满足
10、决定幼儿园教育活动性质的考察指标主要是（ D ）
A、游戏活动
B、教学活动
C、生活活动
D、游戏活动与教学活动的优势程度
二、多项选择题(本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。

请将正确选项前的字母填在括号。

多选、少选、错选均无分。

)
1、在设计低结构化的教育活动时，设计者往往会采纳（ BD ）
A、容即教材的取向
B、容即经验的取向
C、容即游戏的取向
D、容即活动的取向
E、容即教学的取向
2、在幼儿园教育活动中，最常见的教育活动包括（ ABCDE ）
A、单一科目教学活动
B、单元科目教学活动
C、主题教学活动、
D、方案教学活动
E、活动区活动
3、幼儿园游戏活动与教学活动的结合的类型主要包括（ ACD ）
A、分离式
B、结构化
C、插入式
D、整合式
E、交叉式
4、幼儿园教育活动的特点主要包括（ ABCDE ）
A、教育性
B、生活性
C、游戏性
D、活动性
E、实践性
5、幼儿园教育活动的性质主要表现为（ BC ）
A、从教育活动的“非结构化”到“结构化”的连续体
B、从幼儿“纯游戏”到“非游戏”行为的连续体
C、从幼儿园“纯游戏活动”到“纯教学活动”的连续体
D、从幼儿“生活活动”到“教学活动”的连续体
E、从幼儿“纯活动”到“纯教学”的连续体
6、在为低结构化的教学活动选择和组织容时，设计者（ ABCE ）
A、应考虑幼儿的兴趣和需要
B、尽可能选择与幼儿生活经验相贴近的容
C、是一个自上而下的过程
D、是一个“现目标后容”的过程
E、是一个“先容后目标”的过程
7、关于单一教学活动，下列述正确的是（ ABCDE ）
A、强调第一概念和技能
B、活动容主要是学科科目
C、评价的标准是预定的目标是否达成
D、以教师为中心
E、整个教育活动基本按照原有方案进行
8、关于主题教学活动，下列描述正确的是（ ABDE ）
A、一种幼儿园综合课程
B、由一系列主题教学活动组成
C、是高结构化的教学活动
D、可由教师确定活动目标和容
E、由幼儿根据与主题相关的经验发起
9、关于活动区教学，下列描述正确的是（ ABCDE ）
A、是由儿童发起的探索活动
B、以儿童的兴趣为导向
C、是低结构化的活动
D、主要成份是幼儿游戏
E、多以小组形式展开
10、教师在活动区活动中的作用主要包括（ ABCDE ）
A、教师是活动区活动材料的提供者
B、教师是幼儿在活动区活动中的玩伴
C、教师是幼儿在活动区活动的观察者
D、教师是幼儿在活动区活动中的启发者
E、教师是幼儿活动区活动的分享者
三、判断题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。

请在你认为对的题后括号打一个“√”，认为错的题后括号打一个“×”，不需要改错。

）
1、幼儿园教育活动主要包括游戏活动和教学活动两大类。

（√）
2、教学活动属于低结构化的教育活动。

（×）
3、整合式是游戏活动与教学活动结合的一种高级形式。

（√）
4、在设计低结构化的教育活动时，设计者往往采纳行为生成性或表现性目标取向。

（√）
5、无结构的游戏活动不需要事先设计目标。

（√）
四、填空题（本题共5小题，每空1分，共10分）
1、以强调儿童的自然发展和一般能力的获得为价值取向，幼儿园课程必然会注重儿童本身的活动、注重幼儿园环境的创设，注重教师对儿童发展和儿童学习规律的把握。

2、在教师与儿童的双边教学活动中，存在着许多矛盾，其中最主要的矛盾是知识结构与儿童认知结构的矛盾，教学进程与儿童发展水平之间的矛盾。

3、行为目标以幼儿具体的、可被观察的行为表述幼儿园教育活动的对象，具有客观性与可操作性的特点。

4、在设计低结构化教育活动时，设计者往往采用生成性目标取向或表现性目标取向。

5、对高结构的经营活动的评价，强调的是教育活动的结果、幼儿达成预期的教育要求。

五、简答题
1、如何处理幼儿园游戏活动与教学活动的关系？
3、简述教师在活动区活动中的作用
4、简述单一教学活动的教育价值及其局限。

六、论述题（本题共2小题，每题10分，共20分。

）
1、试述幼儿园教育活动的性质。