Business Law and the Regulation of Business Chapter 31
道路交通法规 英文版

道路交通法规的英文版可能因国家和地区而异,因为每个国家的交通法规都有自己的特定语言和规定。
以下是一个示例英文版的道路交通法规:Title: Road Traffic RegulationsSection 1: General Provisions1.1 These regulations shall apply to the organization, operation and safety of road traffic.1.2 Road traffic shall comply with the provisions of this Law and other laws and regulations on road traffic safety.Section 2: Road Traffic Signs and Signals2.1 Road traffic signs and signals shall be set up at the intersection, branch road and other necessary places to indicate the direction, warning and other information of road traffic.2.2 Road traffic signs and signals shall comply with the national standards and specifications.Section 3: Road Traffic Safety Equipment3.1 Road traffic safety equipment shall comply with the national standards and specifications.3.2 Vehicles used for road transportation shall be equipped with the necessary safety equipment, such as brakes, steering wheels, headlights, horns, etc.Section 4: Vehicle Operation and Control4.1 Drivers shall operate vehicles in accordance with the operating rules specified by the State, ensure road traffic safety, and comply with the speed limit and other relevant provisions.4.2 Drivers shall not use mobile phones or other devices that may distract their attention while driving.Section 5: Traffic Safety Supervision and Inspection5.1 The traffic management department shall strengthen the supervision and inspection of road traffic safety, and investigate andhandle violations of road traffic laws and regulations in accordance with the law.5.2 The traffic management department may inspect the road traffic equipment, facilities and documents of vehicles in accordance with the law.。
司机管理制度(英文)

THE WAY OF MANAGING FOR DRIVERS AND OPERATORS●Operators should undertake the daily maintaining of machine.Checking of oil, water, and performance of machine should be done before normal work. After cleaning surface of equipment and lubrication,fill the examine record of equipment rightly and then start work。
Chinese directors can bring forward punishment and dismissal shall follow on an operators who do not function well in execution of daily maintaining of equipment to the management CHICO。
.●Before starting regular work every day, operators should ask clearlyabout working content and relational requirement from Chinese Directors。
Meanwhile Chinese Directors should emphasize that all operators should pay more attention to the safety matters on site。
●It is prohibited or forbidden to steal and sell off diesel,fitting of notCHICCO’s property without the Supervisor’s authority. Once found stealing,penalty of dismissal will be followed without notice.●After off duty every day,operators should park the equipmentaccording to the directive from the Chinese Supervisor and take some measures to protect the safety of equipment. After it is done●Handover the key to the Chinese supervisor after works for safetystorage。
国家开放大学《商务英语4》Unit 4 Self-test试题及答案

一、选择填空题(每题10分,共5题)—Betty, we'll have a buffet party next Saturday. Will you join us?—_______ , Susan. Thank you!选择一项:A. I'd love toB. I'm afraid notC. By no means反馈你的回答正确解析:本题考核表达“回复邀请”的交际用语。
第一说话人邀请对方参加聚会,听者表示有兴趣参加,所以答案是A。
正确答案是:I'd love to—I had a really good weekend at the seaside.—____________.选择一项:A. Oh, that's very nice of youB. Oh, I'm glad to hear thatC. It's a pleasure解析:本题考核表达“赞赏”的交际用语。
第一说话人谈到在海边度过愉快的周末,选项A 表示感谢;选项B表示赞赏,选项C表示很乐意,所以答案是B。
正确答案是:Oh, I'm glad to hear thatTrademarks, proprietary service marks and regulations need _____ carefully.选择一项:A. to be observedB. be observedC. being observed译文:要认真遵守商标权、专属服务标志权和规章制度。
解析:句中need表示“需要,应该……”时,是实意动词,后面可以接动词不定式作宾语,但是动词不定式observe与主语之间是被动关系,所以答案是A。
正确答案是:to be observedWe didn't understand how difficult it was to ____ such a breakfast.选择一项:A. districtB. distributeC. distract译文:我们不明白配销这样一份早餐有多么困难。
2023年大学英语三级模拟真题

大学英语三级(B)真题2023年06月Part ⅠListening ComprehensionDirections.Thi.par.i.t.tes.you.listenin.ability.I.consist.o..sections.1.A.Let'.hav..break.. B.Thi.way.please..C.Don'.mentio.it. D.No.than.you.2.A.O.Monday... B.Joh.Smith... C.Tak.i.easy.....D.It'te.3.A.Ho.d.yo.do.... B.I.doesn'.matter. C.Yes.please... D.Min.you.step.4.A.I'.afrai.not......B.Neve.mind.. C.Hurr.up... D.Hav..goo.time.5.A.G.ahead.please... B.Yes..am. C.I'.lov.to..... D.He'.fro.China.6.A.Oh..see........B.Her.i.is. C.It'.ove.there....D.Yes.o.course.7.A.G.on.please....B.Tw.dollars... C.Sure..will.....D.Her.yo.are.Section B8.A.Abou.15.year.ago...........B.Abou.12.year.ago.. C.Abou.11.year.ago.......... D.Abou.10.year.ago.9.A.Boring................ B.Difficult.. C.Interesting...............D.Satisfactory.10.A.It.location.............. B.It.development...C.It.population.............D.It.history.11.A.I.i.modem............. B.I.i.crowded...C.I.i.small..............D.I.i.quiet.12.A.Sh.i.i.poo.health..........B.Sh.faile..test...C.Sh.hasn'.enoug.money........D.Sh.hasn'.go.an.offer.13.A.Sho.hi.I.card...........B.Fil.i..form...C.Writ..report............. D.Pa.som.money.14.A.Sh.ha.he.le.broken......... B.Sh.fel.fro..bicycle...C.Sh.feel..bac.pain..........D.Sh.ha.go..headache.Section C15.A.A.apartmen.wit..goo.view..... B.A.apartmen.o.two-bedrooms...C.A.apartmen.o.th.groun.floor.... D.A.apartmen.wit.centra.heating.16.A.Nea..subwa.station......... B.Nea..hotel...C.I.th.downtown............D.I.th.suburbs.17.A.T.hav.bette.opportunities.......B.T.improv.hi.skills...C.T.wor.fewe.hours..........D.T.ge..highe.salary.18.A.Fo.si.years..............B.Fo.fiv.years...C.Fo.thre.year.............D.Fo.tw.years.19.A..professor.............. B..manager...C.A.engineer..............D..designer.Section Dpany..woul.lik.t.sa."Than.yo.fo. 2..u.t.suc..wonderfu.p arty"..thin.th.musi.i. 2. .th.foo.an.win.ar.ver.nice.an.th.peopl.her.ar.al.ver.kind.Als.we'v.enjoye. meetin.an. fortabl.tim.together.W.hav.reall.enjoye.ourselves..hop.w.wil.b.a bl.t.maintai.th. 2..an.mak.nex.yea.anothe.grea.on.together.Than.yo.agai.fo.th.party.We'v.reall.h a. 2. .Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure25. It was not until yesterday ______ they decided to re-open the business talk...A.whe...... B.whic...... C.tha...... D.as26. We have to ______ the cost of setting up a new hospital in that area...A.wor.ou.....B.pu.o...... C.fil.u..... D.carr.on27、We need to ______ an eye on all the activities to make sure that people stay safe...A.catc...... B.kee.......C.tak...... D.bring28、The local government has always placed a strong emphasis ______ education and vocational training...A.wit.......B.fo........C.o.......D.to29、Don't take the wrong turn before you ______ the railway station...A.hav.......B.ru........C.kee...... D.reach30、The team doesn't mind ______ at weekends as long as they can finish the task...A.worke......B.workin......C.t.wor.....D.work31. We are a non-profit company ______ team members are from all over the country...A.whos......B.tha....... C.whic..... D.what32. The meeting room is so small that it can hold 20 people ______.s......B.a.firs...... C.a.mos.....D.a.once33. She gave us a detailed ______ of the local government's new health-care proposal...A.impressio.... B.explanatio.... catio.... munication34. Linda ______ her training in a joint company by the end of next month... A.finishe......B.ha.finishe.... C.ha.finishe... D.wil.hav.finished35. We were impressed by the (suggest) ______ you made at yesterday's meeting.36. The (long) ______ Charles has lived in this city, the more he likes it.37、If you want to learn some terms related to your field, you will find this book might be (help) ______.38、No one is allowed (smoke) ______ in public buildings according to the new regulation.39、The new president (ask) ______ some tough questions by the reporter in the interview yesterday.Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections.Thi.par.i.t.tes.you.readin.ability.Ther.ar..task.fo.yo.t.fulfill.Y o.shoul.rea.th.readin.material.carefull.an.d.th.task.a.yo.ar.instructed.Notice of Baggage Inspection (检查). T.protec.yo.an.you.fello.passengers.th.Transportatio.Securit.Administratio.(. t.inspec.al.checke.baggage.A.par.o.thi.process.som.bag.ar.opene.an.inspected.You.ba.wa.amon.t hos.selecte.fo.inspection.. Durin.th.inspection.you.ba.an.it.content.ma.hav.bee.searche.fo.prohibite.(违禁旳pleted.th.content.wer.returne.t.you.bag.. I.th.TS.securit.office.wa.unabl.t.ope.you.ba.fo.inspectio.becaus.i.wa.locked.th.office.ma.hav.b ee.force.t.brea.th.lock.o.you.bag.TS.sincerel.regret.havin.t.d.this.However.TS.i.no.responsibl.fo. damag.t.you.lock.resultin.fro.thi.necessar.securit.measures.For packing tips and suggestions on how to secure your baggage during your next trip, please visit: .gov.. ments.o.concerns.pleas.f ee.fre.t.contac.th.TS.Contac.Center.40、According to the passage, TSA is required to inspect your baggage ______...A.wit.you.writte.permissio... B.a.th.reques.o.police..C.b.airline.......... w41. According to the Notice, the purpose of the inspection is to ______...A.fin.al.overweigh.baggag...B.searc.fo.prohibite.items..C.charg.custom.dutie.....D.chec.damage.items42. After the inspection, the contents in your bag would ______...A.b.delivere.t.you.addres...B.b.give.t.yo.i.person..C.b.returne.t.you.ba.... D.b.kep.a.th.airport43. If your bag is locked, the TSA security officer may have to ______...A.brea.th.lock....... B.han.i.ove.t.police..C.giv.u.th.inspectio.... D.as.yo.t.ope.th.bag44. If the locks of your bag are damaged because of the inspection, TSA will ______... A.pa.fo.th.damag...... B.bu.yo..ne.lock.. C.no.b.responsibl.fo.i.... D.no.inspec.i.i.you.nex.tripTask 2Directions.Th.followin.i..poster.Afte.readin.it.yo.wil.fin..question.o.unfinishe.statements.number e.4.t.47.Fo.eac.questio.o.statement.ther.ar..choice.marke.A.B..an.D.Yo.shoul.mak.th.correc.choic .an.mar.th.correspondin.lette.o.th.Answe.Shee.wit..singl.lin.throug.th.center.Notes: docent (博物馆等场所旳)讲解员45. How long does the docent training program last?.. A.Fou.weeks...............B.Si.weeks... C.Eigh.weeks.............. D.Te.weeks.46. To apply for the program, you should ______... A.firs.downloa.a.applicatio.for.....B.b.goo.a.workin.wit.animals .. C.b.a.experience.publi.speake..... b47、To attend the program, you must be at least ______... A.1.year.ol....B.1.year.ol....C.1.year.ol...D.2.year.oldTask 3Directions.Th.followin.passag.i.abou..surve.conducte.b.Corvalli.Clinic.Afte.readin.it.yo.shoul.co rmatio.b.fillin.i.th.blank.marke.4.t.5.(i.n.mor.tha..words.i.th.tabl.below.Yo.shoul.wr it.you.answer.o.th.Answe.Shee.correspondingly.Than.yo.fo.selectin.th.Corvalli.Clini.(诊所.fo.you.recen.healthcar.needs.T.continu.deliverin.th.highes.possibl.leve.o.service.w.surve.ou.p ment.an.suggestion.yo.provid.abou.you.visi. wil.hel.u.evaluat.(评价.ou.service.an.improv.ou.care.. .an.t he.wil.b.kep.confidentia.(保密)..postage-pai.repl.envelop.i.enclose.fo.you.convenience.I.yo.hav.an.question.abou.thi.survey. pleas.cal.ou.Servic.Cente.a.541-754-1374.. Than.yo.fo.helpin.u.a.w.continuall.tr.ou.bes.t.improv.th.qualit.o.medica.care.Pleas.dro.you.co mplete.surve.i.th.mai.a.soo.a.possible.Patients' SurveySurvey conducted by: Corvallis ClinicAim of the survey: to deliver the highest possible level of serviceValues of patients comments and suggestions:1) helping to evaluate the clinic's 48 ;2) helping to improve the clinic's 49Promise by the clinic: comments and suggestions to be kept 50Enclosure: a 51 reply envelopeContact: to call Service Center at 52Task 4e.i.Safet.Management.Afte.readin.it.yo.ar.require.t.fin.th.it em.equivalen.t.thos.give.i.Chines.i.th.tabl.below.The.yo.shoul.mar.th.correspondin.letter.i.orde.o .th.numbere.blanks.5.throug.57.o.th.Answe.Sheet.A—Warning equipment B—Accident managementC—Protection measures D—Risk assessmentE—Administrative controls F—Detection techniqueG—Failure analysis H—Responsible personI—Harmful substances J—Protection devicesK—Accident statistics L—Safety standardsM—Accident prevention N—Monitoring systemO—Special operation P—Medical aidQ—Emergency rescue53. ______事故记录 ______检测技术54. ______报警设备 ______医疗救护55. ______有害物质 ______管理控制56. ______保护措施 ______负责人57、______特殊作业 ______失效分析Task 5plet.th.answer.tha.follo.th.q uestion.(No.5.t.No.62).Yo.shoul.writ.you.answer.(i.n.mor.tha..words.o.th.Answe.Shee.correspondingly.ITaP Instructional Lab Etiquette (守则). .i..stud.zone—municatio.device.shoul.b.turne.of.whil.insid b.. .Grou.studying—puters.* Log off from your computer—workstations left idle (空闲状态旳) for more than 10 minutes will be reset to the log-in screen.* Printouts are limited to 10-minute printing time—break large print jobs into smaller print jobs.* Customer's forms or paper are not permitted in ITaP printers—this can damage the printers,* Computers are available on a first-come-first-serve basis only during computer lab hours of operation and when no classes are scheduled in the room.58、What should you do with your cell phones while you are inside the lab?You should ______ your cell phones.59、When can you do your group studying in the lab?At ______ times.60、Why should you break large print jobs into smaller ones?Because printouts are limited to ______ printing time.61. Why are the customer's forms or paper not permitted in ITaP printers?They can ______.62. When can you use the computers in the lab?During the lab hours of ______ with no classes scheduled.Part ⅣTranslationDirections.Thi.part.numbere.6.t.67.i.t.tes.you.abilit.t.translat.Englis.int.Chinese.Eac.o.th.fou.sent ence.(No.6.t.No.66.i.followe.b.thre.choice.o.suggeste.translatio.marke.A.B.an.C.Mak.th.bes.choi c.an.writ.th.correspondin.lette.o.th.Answe.Shee.wit..singl.lin.throug.th.center.An.the.writ.you.tra nslatio.o.th.paragrap.(No.67.i.th.correspondin.spac.o.th.Translation/Compositio.Sheet.63. The healthcare and social assistant sector will account for almost a third of the job growth from 2023 to 2023.A.从2023年至2023年, 从事医疗保健工作旳员工将占社会救济业旳三分之一。
国内外汽车法规概况

国内外汽车法规概况国内外汽车法规概况1、联合国欧洲经济委员会汽车法规二次大战后,联合国为扶持欧洲经济恢复,进行欧洲经济的调查研究,向有关各国政府和联合国专门机构提出建议,于1947年3月正式成立了欧洲经济委员会(Economic Commission for Europe,简称ECE),作为联合国经济及社会理事会下设的五个地区性经济委员会之一。
五十年代,欧洲一些国家就对机动车排放、灯光、制动等方面制定了一些技术法规,但各国规定的检查方法、效果的评定及限值要求不尽相同。
法规的不统一妨碍了欧洲各国间的自由贸易和国际间的运输。
在国际贸易中道路车辆及其部件、装备的进出口贸易占有重要的地位。
因此,联合国欧洲经济委员会为了开辟市场、促进工业增长和国际贸易,于1958年签订了“关于采用统一条件批准机动车辆和部件互相承认批准的协定书”。
据此,缔约国之间开始制定一套统一的机动车法规(ECE法规),对需要认证的机动车及其部件,采用这套法规进行认证,并对各国的认证互相承认。
ECE法规由联合国欧洲经济委员会下辖的道路运输委员会车辆结构专家组(WP29)具体负责起草。
该专家组下设噪声、乘员保护装置、制动和底盘、污染和能源、车辆状况、灯光技术、客车及一般安全等小组。
任何一个缔约国都可以提出制(修)订草案,任何一个缔约国都可以宣布采用或停止采用某一ECE法规。
因此,ECE法规在缔约国内是自愿采用的,各国可根据本国的具体情况,可全部或部分采用,也可不采用,灵活性比较大。
尽管如此,由于ECE法规所具有的极大的国际性,各有关国家不论是缔约国还是非缔约国,只要条件具备,都尽可能采用,以促进国际间技术交流和自由贸易。
ECE汽车法规自从1958年制定以来,经不断修改和补充,至今已形成89项之多的完善体系,对机动车及其部件的安全和环境保护等方面提出了统一要求。
2、欧洲经济共同体汽车法规欧洲经济共同体(European Economic Community,简称EEC)是由西欧主要资本主义国家组成的一个政治和经济集团,又称“西欧共同市场”或“欧洲共同市场”。
商务英语导论商务英语教程英文版 期末考试术语整理

一、International Business(一)New words and expressionsLicensing 发放执照Franchising 特许经营Ensemble 整体,集合体Geological 地质的Precipitation 降雨量humus 腐殖质interplay 相互作用ferment 发酵meander 曲径moderate 减轻,缓冲staggering 惊人的merger 兼并acquisition 收购manifold 多方面的retaliatory 报复的,复仇的procurement 采购embargo 禁运devaluation 贬值real estate房地产ad valorem 从价税specific duties 从量税alternative duties 选择税compound duties复合税import surtax 进口附加税countervailing duty反补贴税anti - dumping duty 反倾销税(二)Notes1.Without a clear knowledge of an enterprise’s location relative to its suppliers , toits market , and to its competitors , an executive operates like the captain of a fog -bound vessel that has lost all navigational instruments and is heading for dangerous shoals ,如果一名高官不能了解其供应商、市场和竞争对手的位置,其处境就像一位困在雾中轮船的船长,轮船导航已失灵,船正驶向危险的浅滩。
在本句中,“ knowledge ”是“认识”的意思。
2.The wines fermented from these grapes are shipped around the world toconsumers , who differentiate among various wines based not only on the grapes but also on the places where they were grown and the conditions during which they matured .用这些葡萄酿制的葡萄酒被运往世界各地,消费者不仅可以根据葡萄,还可根据它的产地和成熟条件来区分这些葡萄酒。
经营者集中申报办法(英译版本)
经营者集中申报办法(英译版本)-Legal Translation [转贴2011-03-08 19:45:09]字号:大中小【发布单位】中华人民共和国商务部【发布日期】2009年11月21日【实施日期】2010年1月1日第一条为规范经营者集中申报和反垄断执法机构受理申报,根据《中华人民共和国反垄断法》(以下简称《反垄断法》)和《国务院关于经营者集中申报标准的规定》(以下简称《规定》),制定本办法。
第二条商务部是经营者集中反垄断审查执法机构,承担受理和审查经营者集中申报的具体执法工作。
第三条本办法所称经营者集中,系指《反垄断法》第二十条所规定的下列情形:(一)经营者合并;(二)经营者通过取得股权或者资产的方式取得对其他经营者的控制权;(三)经营者通过合同等方式取得对其他经营者的控制权或者能够对其他经营者施加决定性影响。
第四条营业额包括相关经营者上一会计年度内销售产品和提供服务所获得的收入,扣除相关税金及其附加。
《规定》第三条所称“在中国境内”是指经营者提供产品或服务的买方所在地在中国境内。
第五条参与集中的单个经营者的营业额应当为下述经营者的营业额总和:(一)该单个经营者;(二)第(一)项所指经营者直接或间接控制的其他经营者;(三)直接或间接控制第(一)项所指经营者的其他经营者;(四)第(三)项所指经营者直接或间接控制的其他经营者;(五)第(一)至(四)项所指经营者中两个或两个以上经营者共同控制的其他经营者。
参与集中的单个经营者的营业额不包括上述(一)至(五)项所列经营者之间发生的营业额。
如果参与集中的单个经营者之间或者参与集中的单个经营者和未参与集中的经营者之间有共同控制的其他经营者,参与集中的单个经营者的营业额应当包括被共同控制的经营者与第三方经营者之间的营业额,且此营业额只计算一次。
第六条如果参与集中的单个经营者之间有共同控制的其他经营者,则参与集中的所有经营者的合计营业额不应包括被共同控制的经营者与任何一个共同控制他的参与集中的经营者,或与后者有控制关系的经营者之间发生的营业额。
城市交通的英文表达
城市交通的英文表达elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路mine railway 矿区铁路funicular (railway) 缆索铁路,登山铁路light railway line 轻便铁道urban railway 市区铁路railway network 铁路网railway transport 铁路运输trial run 试车open to traffic 通车porter 搬运工人ticket inspector 查票员ticket 车票single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票platform ticket 站台票railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅information desk 服务台waiting room 候车室passenger station 客车站time-table 时刻表arrival time-table 到站时刻表departure time-table 发车时刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票员ticket office, booking office 售票处junction 枢纽站rail and water terminal 水陆联运站platform bridge 天桥luggage barrow 推行李车enquiry office, information desk 问讯处way station 小站label 行李标签luggage office 行李房left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票口barrier 栅栏门platform 站台(electric) platform truck 站台车platform tunnel 站台地道platform roofing 站台顶棚station-master 站长terminal; terminus 终点站escalator 自动扶梯The train leaves the station at ..., The train is due out at ... 火车在(某时)离站to have one's ticket punched (给检票员)检票10 minutes behind schedule 晚点十分钟to change trains at ... 在(某地)换车The train is due at ... 在(某时)到达to break the journey 中途下车dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐车pantry 餐车食品室open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truck 敞车carriage, coach, car 车厢roof 车顶concertina walls (车厢通道两侧的)伸缩篷step; foot board (车厢门口的)踏板gangway (车厢的)通道lidded ashtray 带盖烟灰盒tank wagon 罐车mixed train 混合列车freight train, goods train 货物列车engine, locomotive 机车window seat 靠窗座位coach; passenger train 客车express train; express 快车refrigerator wagon 冷藏车car attendant; train attendant 列车员guard, conductor 列车长slow train, way train 慢车covered wagon van, box car 棚车ordinary train 普通列车sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 软卧客车up train 上行车livestock wagon 牲畜车sleeping car, sleeper 卧车down train 下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车rack, baggage rack 行李架sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬卧客车ordinary seat 硬席carriage with semicushioned seats 硬座车mail car 邮政车mail and luggage van 邮政行李车through train 直达车special train 专车pointsman, switchman 道岔工人signal for blocking the track, block signal 闭塞信号semaphore signal, home signal 臂板信号warehouse 仓库siding, sidetrack 侧线,旁轨turnout 岔道weighing machine 秤重机derailing (火车)出轨single line (track) rail 单线points, switches 道岔switch lock, point lock 道岔锁wait sign, wait signal 等候标志(信号)marshalling yard, shunting yard 调车场dispatching 调度dispatcher 调度员crossover 渡线,转线轨道rail 钢轨track 轨道sleeper, railroad tie 轨枕rail chair 轨座buffer stop, bumping post 缓冲桩goods shed, freight depot 货棚goods station 货运站,货站container 集装箱locomotive (engine) shed 机车库station warning sign 进站预告标clearance 净空(signal) gantry (铁路上支持信号装置的)跨线桥barrier (道口)拦路木section 路段reduce speed sign (al) 慢行标志(信号)bell and whistle sign, whistle sign 鸣笛预告标platform car, flat car 平车grade crossing, level crossing (道路与铁路的)平面交叉track-laying machine, tracklayer 铺轨机double line (track) rail 双线volume of railway freight 铁路货运量railway connections 铁路交叉点,铁路联络线railway warning sign 铁路警告标志railway clearance 铁路净空railroad bed 铁路路基railway curve 铁路曲线(弯道)railway tunnel 铁路隧道railway line, railroad line 铁路线stop sign (al) 停车标志(信号)danger sign (al) 危险标志(信号)unprotected crossing 无防护设备的道口signal light (lamp) 信号灯signal box, signalman's cabin 信号房signalman 信号员wing rail (of frog) 翼轨distant signal, disk signal, target 圆盘信号机back-turning section 折返段frog 辙叉,岔心turn-table 车台,旋车盘point (box) , switch (box) 转辙器switch signal, point indicator 转辙信号交通规则(traffic regulation)词语解释路标guide post里程碑milestone停车标志mark car stop红绿灯traffic light自动红绿灯automatic traffic signal light红灯red light绿灯green light黄灯amber light交通岗traffic post岗亭police box交通警traffic police打手势pantomime单行线single line双白线double white lines双程线dual carriage-way斑马线zebra stripes划路线机traffic line marker交通干线artery traffic车行道carriage-way辅助车道lane auxiliary双车道two-way traffic自行车通行cyclists only单行道one way only窄路narrow road潮湿路滑slippery when wet陡坡steep hill不平整路rough road弯路curve road; bend road连续弯路winding road之字路double bend road之字公路switch back road下坡危险dangerous down grade道路交叉点road junction十字路cross road左转turn left右转turn right靠左keep left靠右keep right慢驶slow速度speed超速excessive speed速度限制speed limit恢复速度resume speed禁止通行no through traffic此路不通blocked不准驶入no entry不准超越keep in line; no overhead不准掉头no turns让车道passing bay回路loop安全岛safety island停车处parking place停私人车private car park只停公用车public car only不准停车restricted stop不准滞留restricted waiting临街停车parking on-street街外停车parking off-street街外卸车loading off-street当心行人caution pedestrian crossing当心牲畜caution animals前面狭桥narrow bridge ahead拱桥 hump bridge火车栅 level crossing修路 road works医院 hospital儿童 children学校 school寂静地带 silent zone非寂静地带 silent zone ends交通管理 traffic control人山人海 crowded conditions拥挤的人 jam-packed with people交通拥挤 traffic jam水泄不通 overwhelm顺挤 extrusion direct冲挤 extrusion impact推挤 shoved挨身轻推 nudging让路 give way粗心行人 careless pedestrian犯交通罪 committing traffic offences执照被记违章 endorsed on driving license 危险驾驶 dangerous driving粗心驾车 careless driving无教员而驾驶 driving without an instructor 无证驾驶 driving without license未经车主同意 without the owner's consent 无第三方保险 without third-party insurance 未挂学字牌 driving without a L plate安全第一safety first轻微碰撞slight impact迎面相撞head-on collision相撞collided连环撞 a chain collision撞车crash辗过run over肇事逃跑司机hit-run driver冲上人行道drive onto the pavementRoad and Traffic(公路和交通)Approaching end of motorway 即将驶出高速。
派车管理制度英文翻译
派车管理制度英文翻译1. PurposeThe purpose of this policy is to establish a system for the management of vehicles within the organization. The system aims to ensure the efficient and safe use of vehicles, as well as to minimize operational costs and maintain the overall security of the organization.2. ScopeThis policy applies to all vehicles owned, leased, or rented by the organization. It also covers all employees, contractors, and authorized users who operate these vehicles for business purposes.3. Policy3.1 Vehicle AcquisitionThe acquisition of vehicles for the organization shall be based on the operational needs and budget constraints. All vehicle acquisitions must be approved by the appropriate authority and must comply with the organization's procurement guidelines.3.2 Vehicle Maintenance and InspectionAll vehicles must undergo regular maintenance and inspection to ensure their safe and efficient operation. Maintenance schedules shall be established for all vehicles, and employees responsible for driving the vehicles shall be required to report any maintenance issues promptly.3.3 Vehicle UtilizationVehicles shall be assigned to employees based on their job responsibilities and operational needs. The use of organization vehicles for personal purposes is strictly prohibited, and employees are expected to adhere to the organization's policies and procedures for vehicle use.3.4 Vehicle Allocation and ReservationsA centralized system for the allocation and reservations of vehicles shall be established to ensure the efficient use of vehicles. Employees shall be required to make reservations for the vehicles they need in advance, and the allocation of vehicles shall be based on availability and operational needs.3.5 Driver Qualifications and TrainingEmployees who are assigned to drive organization vehicles must meet the required qualifications and undergo the necessary training. This may include possessing a valid driver's license, completing defensive driving courses, and attending vehicle safety training.3.6 Vehicle SecurityAll vehicles must be equipped with security features such as GPS tracking devices and alarm systems. Employees shall be responsible for ensuring the security of the vehicles and taking necessary precautions to prevent theft or unauthorized use.3.7 Accident Reporting and InvestigationIn the event of an accident involving an organization vehicle, employees must report the incident immediately to the appropriate authority. An investigation shall be conducted to determine the cause of the accident and to take necessary corrective actions to prevent similar incidents in the future.3.8 Vehicle DisposalWhen a vehicle is deemed no longer fit for use, it shall be disposed of in accordance with the organization's disposal policies and procedures. This may include selling, donating, or scrapping the vehicle based on its condition and value.4. Responsibilities4.1 ManagementManagement is responsible for establishing and implementing the vehicle management system, including creating policies and procedures, and ensuring compliance with applicable laws and regulations.4.2 EmployeesEmployees are responsible for adhering to the organization's vehicle management policies and procedures, including the safe and efficient operation of vehicles and reporting any maintenance issues or safety concerns.4.3 Fleet ManagerThe fleet manager is responsible for overseeing the day-to-day operations of the vehicle management system, including scheduling maintenance, coordinating vehicle reservations, and monitoring vehicle usage.4.4 Human ResourcesHuman resources is responsible for ensuring that employees who are assigned to drive organization vehicles meet the required qualifications and receive the necessary training.5. ComplianceNon-compliance with this policy may result in disciplinary action, including but not limited to reprimand, suspension, or termination of employment. Additionally, employees found tohave misused organization vehicles may be held liable for any resulting damages or expenses.6. Policy ReviewThis policy shall be reviewed on an annual basis to ensure its effectiveness and relevance to the organization's operations. Any necessary updates or modifications shall be made as needed to address any changing operational or regulatory requirements.7. ConclusionThe vehicle management system aims to ensure the efficient and safe use of vehicles within the organization, ultimately contributing to the overall effectiveness and productivity of the organization's operations. All employees are expected to comply with these policies and procedures to ensure the successful implementation of the system.。
外研版高二英语选修7_Module5_单选专项测试
外研版选修7Module5单选专项测试1. The government makes a law to protect ethnic__________.A. minorityB. majorityC. minoritiesD. majorities2. The tiger is native _______ India.A. fromB. toC. ofD. in3. On top of the books _______the photo album you’ re looking for?A. isB. areC. hasD. have4. At the age of thirty-four,he inherited the land ____ his grandfather.A. fromB. overC. withD. on5. The celebration of the Spring Festival is ________ in China.A. a scheduleB. a habitC. a customD. a fashion6.The purple building which has a long history is still _________.A. out of useB. in useC. come into useD. of use7. Little Edison sat on the eggs and wanted them ____.A. hatchB. to hatchC. hatchedD. hatching8. ______ into use in April 2000.the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.A. PutB. PuttingC. Having putD. Being put9. A passing car ____ mud ___ her skirt.A. splashed; onB. spread;onC. pumped;onD. bounced;on10. When I was doing shopping in the market the other day,I___ an old friend of mine,who I hadn’t met for ten years.A. came upB. came overC. came acrossD. came down11. They had often ___ elephants,but had never seen one.A. been heard ofB. heard ofC. been heard fromD. heard from12. She ____ her tent as soon as she got to the top of the mountain.A. put upB. get upC. come upD. hold up13. The scenery of the Mount Tai is so beautiful that I really _____ the place.A. fall forB. fell forC. fall offD. fell off14. I can’t answer this question now.please let me ______.A. think over itB. think it overC. think it ofD. think of it15. ----______ is the population of the world?---- The world has ______population of 6 billion.It has a ________population.A. How many ;the;large B .How much;a;many C. What;the;much D. What;a ;large16. The waterfall can be seen_____. Its sound may be heard at a distance of two miles.A.for a distanceB. from a distanceC. in the distanceD.in a distance17. He ____ for town in the early moring.A. set downB.set offC. set upD. set on18. He _____himself very quickly___ the new life of America.A. adjusted;inB. adjusted;forC.adjusted;withD. adjusted;to19. It cost us a lot of money to _____ our new flat.A. offerB. furnishC.supplyD. provide20. The _____ of doctors agree that smoking is harmful to health.A.minorityB. mostC.majorityD.minor21. The majority of children in our school _____ black eyes;only three have blue eyes.A.isB. areC. haveD. has22. The majority ______ against the plan.A. isB. areC. A and BD. /23. His family ____ going to move to another city.A. isB.areC.A and BD. will be24. I’m very happy that my family ____ very well.A. isB. areC. A and BD.will be25.Long long ago ,there _________.A. lived a kingB. a king livedC.did a king liveD.lives a king26.Now _______.A.your turn comeses your turnC. does the bus comeD.the bus does come27.South of the river________.A.lies a small factoryB.a small factory liesC.does a small factory lieD.a small factory does lie28. _________ the plane.A.Down flyingB. Down was flyingC.Down flewD.Flew down29.Away ran ______ and the police searched for him.A.heB.sheC. the prisonerD.they30.He has ______ of reading in bed.A.a conventionB.a habitC.a traditionD.a custom31.It is the ______ with the Japanese to bow when they meet their acquaintances.A.habitB.regulationC.customD.popularity32.His spare time has been made use of_____.A.to learn computersB.learning computersC.to be learnt computersD.to learning computers33. They had intented to ____ a plot up to murder the king but failed.eB.makeC.hatchD. fix34.Greatly ______, the students made up their minds to work at English even harder.A.inspiringB.inspiredC.having inspiredD. to inspire35._____ with the size of the whole earth,the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.pareB. When comparingparingD.When compared36. _____ time ,he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A.Having givenB.To giveC.GivingD.Given37.Generally speaking,________according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.A.when takingB.when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken38.________ hard ,you’ll succeed.A.WorkB. To workC. WorkedD.Working39.The research is so designed that once _________ nothing can be done to change it.A.beginsB.having begunC.begingingD.begun40.He _____ his face with cold water to try to calm himself.A.splashedB.absorbedC.dippedD.spread41.He jumped into the pool and made a big_______.A.spreadB.sprayC.splashD.spot42.I hope you can_____ a better plan than this.e up withe upe acrosse on43.The question ___yet.A.hasn’t come upB.hasn’t been come upC.came upD.was come up44.This song _____ to us from the 10th century.A.came downB.came acrossC.came byD.came up45. A man_______ him and asked for a light.A.came up toB.came up withC.came upD.came with46.I _____my brother yesterday.A.heard fromB.receivedC.heard forD.heard of47.Before the war broke out,many people ______in safe places possessions they could not take with them.A.threw awayB.put awayC.gave awayD.carried away48.please help me___ this notice on the wall,so that visitors could read it at the entrance.A.put up Bput away. C.gave away D.carried away49.A new school _______in my hometown.A.has been put upB. has put upC.has been put awayD.has put away50.If you have some questions to ask,please_____your hands.A.put upB.put downC.put awayD.put on51.That was the summer.I worked at the fairground,and met and____Lucy.A.fall forB.fell forC.fall inD.fell in52. We must not _______such nonsense.A.fall forB.fell forC.fall backD.fell back53. West African countries have _______population of one million.A.aB.anC.theD./54.The population of the world_____ _____ much _______and it’s necessary to control the increase.A.has become;largerB.have become;largerC.has become;moreD.has become;smaller55. one third of the population of this country____ farmers.A.isB.areC. hasD. have56.The tiger population in the area_____in the past six years.A.have increasedB.has increasedC.were increasedD.was increased57.----____is the population of Canada?-----I don’t know exactly,but I’m sure that it has ___population than China.A.How much ;much lessB.How many ;fewC.What;much lessD.What; a much smaller58. For all these years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll___ my own business someday.A.turn upB.fix upC.set upD.make up59.They set off_______England after 10 o’clock.A.toB.towardC.forD.atst winter he _____writing the science fiction and now it is almost completed.A.set outB.set upC.set offD.set about61.My camera can be___ to taking pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A.adaptedB.adjustedC.fitD.revised62. He ____ himself ____ a pencil and some paper, and began to draw.A.gave; withB.furnished;ofC.furnished;withD.offered;with63.It is a picture of ____and he wants to walk through it.A.a puzzleB.a mazeC.a confusionD.a riddle64.When first _______ to the market,these products enjoyed great success.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.being introduced65.While watching television,_____.A.the doorbell rangB.the doorbell ringsC.we heard the doorbell ringD.we heard the doorbell rings66.Mary is _____herself for the party.A.clearing upB.holding upC.keeping upD.making up67.Before the meeting,I _____his name on the list which was made by our head.A.came acrossB.came aboutC.came intoD. came true68.I don’t know why he is looking at me____ he knew me. I’ve never seen him before in my life.A.althoughB.asC.even ifD.as if69.Great changes ____ in the mountain villages since the 1980s.A.take placeB.have been taken placeC.have taken placeD.are taken place70.The sunlight came in___ the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.A.throughB.acrossC.onD.over71.Courage consists ___overcoming one’s fears.A.ofB.inC.up ofD.from72.It is the ____of giving presents at Christmas in the Western countries.A.customB.habitC.hobbyD.tradition参考答案CBAAC BCAAC BAABD CBDBC CCABA BACCB CACBD DBDDA CAAAA ABAAA BAAAB BDCCD BCBBC DADCA BA。
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7.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have signed this partnership agreement on the day and year first written above. ________________________________ PARTNER ________________________________ PARTNER ________________________________ PARTNER
A division of profits and losses shall be made at such time as may be agreed upon by the partners and at the close of each fiscal year. The profits and losses of the partnership shall be divided between the partners according to the above schedule of “Distribution of Profits and Losses.” 6. CONTROL-The partners shall have the exclusive control over the business of the partnership and each partner shall have equal rights in the management and conduct of the partnership business. Any differences arising as to the ordinary matters connected with the partnership business shall be decided by a numerical majority of the partners. Any act beyond the scope of this partnership agreement or any contract which may subject this partnership to liability in excess of ___________________ DOLLARS shall be subject to the prior written consent of all the partners. DISSOLUTION-In the event of retirement, expulsion, bankruptcy, death, or insanity of a general partner, the remaining partners have the right to continue the business of the partnership under the same name by themselves, or in conjunction with any other persons they select.
Types of Partnerships
Term Partnership – partnership for a specific term or particular undertaking. Partnership At Will – partnership in which the partners have not agreed to remain partners until the expiration of a definite term or the completion of a particular undertaking.
ion
Partnership Agreement – it is preferable, although not usually required, that the partners enter into a written partnership agreement. Tests of Partnership Existence – the formation of a partnership requires all of the following:
– Association two or more persons with legal capacity who agree to become partners – Business for Profit – Co-ownership includes sharing of profits and Cocontrol of the business
Name of Partner
Capital Contribution Agreed Upon Cash Valuation Specific of Contribution Contribution
Percentage Distribution of Profit and Loss
Sample Partnership Agreement (cont.)
No Yes
Partnership
Partnership Property Compared with Partner’s Interest
Partnership Property Definition Possession Assignability Tenant in partnership For partnership purposes, not individual purposes NO: unless all other partners assign their rights in the property YES: but only for a claim against the partnership NO: goes to surviving partner(s)
Sample Partnership Agreement
THIS PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT is entered into this _______ day of ________________ 19_____, between the following persons whose names and addresses are set forth below: The above partners hereby agree that upon the commencement date of this partnership they shall be deemed to have become partners in business. The purposes, terms and conditions of this partnership are as follows: 1. NAME-The firm name of the partnership shall be 2. PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS - The principal place of the partnership shall be 3. PURPOSE-The business of the partnership is set forth below and includes any other business related thereto. 4. TERM-The partnership shall commence on ____________, 19______, and shall continue for an indefinite time. 5. CAPITAL CONTRIBUTION: DISTRIBUTION OF PROFITS AND LOSSES
III. Dissolution of General Partnerships
A. Dissolution B. Winding Up C. Continuation After Dissolution
Definition of Partnership
An association of two or more persons to carry on as co-owners a business cofor profit.
Business Law and the Regulation of Business
Chapter 31: Formation and Dissolution of General Partnerships
By Richard A. Mann & Barry S. Roberts
Topics Covered in this Chapter
Tests for Existence of a Partnership
Two or more persons with capacity?
Yes No
Business for profit?
Yes
No
No Partnership
Co-ownership: profit sharing, loss sharing, control?
Entity Theory
Partnership as Legal Entity – an organization having a legal existence separate from that of its members; the RUPA considers a partnership a legal entity for nearly all purposes. Partnership as Legal Aggregate – a group of individuals not having a legal existence separate from that of its members; the RUPA considers a partnership a legal aggregate for few purposes.