Housing problems
以人居环境科学视角看当下我国城市的住房问题
以人居环境科学视角看当下我国城市的住房问题屠剑彬;周绍文【期刊名称】《价值工程》【年(卷),期】2017(000)010【摘要】With the development of urbanization and the increase of the social floating population after the reform and opening, the number of urban residents become lager than ever, the housing problem has become more and more serious, and it has become a factor restricting the development of urban social economy and the quality of life of the residents. Urban housing problem has become more and more concerned and valued by society, national and relevant departments have also issued a series of relevant policies, the role of urban planning in the housing sector has also aroused widespread concern and thinking in the planning community. From the perspective of human settlements science, this paper puts forward some countermeasures for housing problems in the urban planning level by analyzing the methodology of Sciences of Human Settlement and the housing problems of the city.%随着改革开放以后从农村到城市的社会流动人口的增加和城市化的发展,城市居民人口大量增加,住房问题日益严重,并成为城市社会经济发展和居民生活质量提高的制约因素.城市住房问题越来越为社会所关心和重视,国家及有关部门也出台了一系列相关政策,城市规划工作在住房领域中的作用也引起了规划界的广泛关注和思考.文章从人居环境科学的视角,通过分析其方法论以及当下城市的住房问题,在城市规划层面提出了一定的针对住房问题的对策.【总页数】2页(P62-63)【作者】屠剑彬;周绍文【作者单位】昆明理工大学建筑与城市规划学院,昆明 650500;昆明理工大学建筑与城市规划学院,昆明 650500【正文语种】中文【中图分类】TU984.1【相关文献】1.人居环境科学视角看我国城市的住房问题 [J], 林雁2.人居环境科学视角下的大城市可持续发展路径初探 [J], 陈雪3.人居环境科学视角下的大城市宜居建设初探 [J], 陈雪;王海滔;张丹4.从传播学视角看当下我国体育专业教育之阙失 [J], 王庆军5.转型时期我国城市住房问题思考——基于发展住房租赁市场的视角 [J], 刘宝香;吕萍因版权原因，仅展示原文概要，查看原文内容请购买。
MBA英语5种大作文模板及范文
MBA英语5种大作文模板及范文Model 1 问题解决型练习一：Income GapThere has been a heated discussion over the growing income gap now. Some people hold thatthe gap is natural because it reflects different contributions that different people make in their work.. In their view, those people with high income work hard and long. Besides, these people bring high efficiency, and create more wealth. Accordingly, they deserve high pay.On the other hand, there are always some people who view this gap negatively. They believe that a lot of crimes happen as a result of this income gap. Some people make so little from their work that they risk taking criminal acts to get rich. In fact, experts have long found out that most cases of crime are directly related to low income. There is another point to back up a negative view against income gap. For most people, income gap may destroy the satisfaction that they obtain from work.As anything has two sides, so has the problem of income gap. Personally, I believe that this gap may motivate people to compete better in job market. When this gap is growing too wide, however, our government should make some policies to get rid of its negative consequences.练习二：Directions: For this part, you are to write within 30 minutes a composition of no less than 150 words under the title of Your composition should be based on the following outline given in Chinese. Please write it clearly on the COMPOSITION sheet.The Bad Effects of Fake Diplomas.1) Some people believe that fake diplomas are harmful to our society. 2) The truth is deep and profound. 3) As we know, the victims of fake diplomas are first of all employers, who pay high salaries but do not get real talents. 4) In addition, people who have genuine diplomas are also hurt greatly.5) Many examples can be found to prove that victims of fake diplomas are great. 6) The first example is that some students have honestly spent four or even more years and great energy working hard in schools, but cannot get any advantage in job hunting. 7) On the contrary, a certificate of Bachelor's Degree costs about 200 Yuan, which is really cheap compared with the four years of hard work. 8)Therefore,actually this phenomenon may encourage people to cheat instead of acquiring a degree honestly.9) In order to improve the situation, we need to take some positive measures.10) For one thing,we should stop putting ever more emphasis on the academic achievement of job or promotion candidates.11) For another,effect rive measures supported by advanced IT technology should be introduced and taken to help employers distinguish genuine diplomas from fake ones. 12) Only in this way, can the demand of fake diploma disappear.练习四：How to Tackle the Housing Problem in Big Cities?1〕随着大量人口涌入都市，都市的居住环境越来越拥挤；2〕解决住房问题有哪些不同方案？3) 我的看法How to Tackle the Housing Problem in Big Cities?1) With the fast development of modern industry, more and more people are flooding into big cities to find jobs.2) So it is of great importance for us to pay attention to the housing problem in big cities. 3) On the one hand, the population is growing very fast.4) On the other hand, the limited urban area cannot house the increasing population.5) We have figured out many ways to solve this problem。
house_problem
Young people have no qualifications to be stable, also should not ask stable.
Causes of housing problem
The government has committed a series of errors on housing policies, especially some local government.
Causes of housing problem
Poor quality of the house
Poor living condition
The current situation
So, what’s the reasons for these problems?
Causes of housing problem
Dense population
Government policies and actions
Purchase restriction
Market regulation
Some advices
1、Restrain the rise in house prices. the continuing rise in house prices is not a good si gn 2、Provide more affordable houses . at least to ensure the low income people have room to live.
Housing Problems
Housing problem is very important to every country both from social and economic perspective. House problem in China is urgent to solve. In recent years house prices continue to maintain high growth rates. More and more people can not afford a house ,especially for low and middle income groups.
城市化住房问题危害及建议英语作文
城市化住房问题危害及建议英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Big City Housing ProblemHi there! My name is Jamie and I'm 10 years old. Today I want to talk to you about a really big issue that a lot of cities around the world are facing - housing problems caused by urbanization. It's a fancy word, but urbanization just means when more and more people move from rural areas into cities.Cities are great in many ways. There are tons of fun things to do like going to museums, concerts, sporting events and amazing restaurants. Cities also have better jobs, schools, hospitals and transportation than rural areas. But there's a downside to so many people cramming into cities - it creates major housing shortages and problems.One of the biggest dangers of urbanization is overcrowding. With limited space in cities, more people means households have to live crammed together in small apartments or houses. Sometimes multiple families even have to share one place! Idon't know about you, but I would hate having to share a bedroom with family members other than my siblings.Overcrowding leads to a lack of privacy, increased noise, more conflicts between residents, and makes it hard to study or get a good night's sleep. It's really unhealthy, both physically and mentally. Trust me, you don't want to live somewhere with paper thin walls where you can hear your neighbors going to the bathroom!Another major issue is the growth of slums and informal settlements on the outskirts of cities. As rural migrants can't afford decent city housing, they build ramshackle houses from scrap materials with no running water, electricity or proper sanitation. Millions of families live this way in slum neighborhoods, exposed to disease, crime and vulnerable to natural disasters. No child should have to grow up in those kinds of conditions.Even for those who can afford city housing, there's the problem of rising costs making it unaffordable for many. With limited supply and high demand, rents and property prices keep going up and up in most major cities worldwide. Housing costs are the largest expense for many households in cities now.Families may have to spend over half their income just on keeping a roof over their heads. Or they get priced out of neighborhoods they've lived in for generations as landlords raise rents. It's really unfair when hardworking people can't afford to live decently just because of greedy landlords and developers.On top of that, urbanization puts a huge strain on city infrastructure and public services. More people requires building more roads, schools, hospitals, public transport and utilities like water and electricity. But many cities struggle to keep up with the increasing demands of urbanization. Have you ever spent hours stuck in terrible traffic jams? I have, and it's not fun at all!So what can be done to fix these big city housing issues caused by urbanization? Well, I may just be a kid but I have some ideas that could help:First, city governments need to work harder to provide affordable housing options whether through public housing projects, rent controls, or giving incentives to developers to include low-cost units in new buildings. Nobody should be priced out of being able to live with dignity.Next, there needs to be way better urban planning and smarter growth of cities. Instead of just letting slums and sprawl take over, cities should plan communities with affordablehousing plus good schools, parks, public transit and amenities right from the start. Good planning can accommodate more people without creating overcrowding.Also, investments are needed to upgrade and expand roads, railways, utilities and other infrastructure to handle bigger populations. Nobody likes traffic or hearing about overcrowded hospitals being unable to treat patients in a timely manner. Modern, reliable infrastructure makes cities function better for everyone.Protecting the environment around cities is important too. Planting more trees, preserving green spaces and limiting pollution helps ensure urbanization doesn't destroy nature and make city living unpleasant due to smog and lack of parks.Finally, developed countries should provide more aid to help poorer countries and cities deal with challenges of urbanization and housing millions of rural migrants humanely. With some assistance, maybe fewer slums will develop.I know fixing the big city housing crunch caused by urbanization won't be easy. But I really hope city leaders, developers, residents and countries work together to find solutions. Every child everywhere deserves a decent, affordablehome to live and grow up in. Urbanization shouldn't make housing a nightmare!Thanks for reading my essay! Even though I'm still a kid, I care a lot about this issue as it impacts the future I'll live in. I'll do my part by learning lots, working hard and becoming a leader who can help cities. But I'll need all your help too. Let's make sure we don't let urbanization ruin the beauty of city living through bad housing and planning!篇2The City is Growing Too Big!My name is Timmy and I'm 10 years old. I live in a big city and lately, I've noticed that it just keeps getting bigger and bigger! There are always new buildings being built everywhere you look. While it's kinda cool to see those huge cranes and all the construction workers, I think all this city growth is causing some big problems too.The main issue is that there's just not enough housing for all the people moving here. My city used to have lots of small houses and open spaces. But now they're knocking down those old houses and replacing them with giant apartment buildings! Those towers have hundreds of small apartments crammedinside. I don't know how whole families can live in such tiny spaces.My friend Jake's family actually had to move out of their house last year because the owners sold it to developers. Jake said they couldn't find another house they could afford, so they had to squeeze into a two-bedroom apartment. Him, his parents, and little sister Sophia are all sharing those two small bedrooms and one bathroom. Can you imagine? No backyard to play in, no basement, no attic...just a cramped little space to call home. It makes me really sad for them.I've asked my parents why the city keeps allowing all these big apartment buildings to get built. They said it's because of something called urbanization. Basically, more and more people want to move to cities to get jobs or go to schools there. But cities can only hold so many people before they become too overcrowded and run out of housing. That's what's happening in my city - there's just not enough space for everybody who wants to live here!My teacher Mrs. Roberts taught us that rapid urbanization and lack of housing can lead to some really bad things happening in a city. First of all, housing prices go way up when there's high demand but low supply. That makes it impossible forpoorer families to afford a decent place to live. They might have to settle for run-down, overcrowded apartments in dangerous neighborhoods. Or sometimes multiple families are forced to share one small home, which isn't healthy or safe.Mrs. Roberts also said that homeless people become much more common when housing gets too expensive and scarce. I've definitely noticed more and more people living on the streets, sleeping on benches or asking for money. It's heartbreaking to see, especially when there are kids involved. No child should have to experience being homeless.Another issue is that all the construction and demolition for new housing can harm the environment. They chop down trees and greenery to make space for those concrete apartment towers. More buildings and people means more energy gets used for heating, cooling, electricity, transportation and so on. That adds a ton of pollution to the air we breathe. The construction itself is really noisy too, with those loud machines running all day long.Sometimes I can barely hear myself think when I'm trying to play outside! Plus, those big shadows from the tall buildings block out the sun and make our neighborhood feel dark andgloomy. It's just not a nice place for kids to grow up anymore with all the dust, noise, and lack of nature.So what can be done to fix these urbanization problems before they get even worse? Well, Mrs. Roberts said that city planners and leaders need to be very careful about how many new housing developments they allow to get built. They should focus on renovating older houses and buildings instead of just tearing them down all the time. That way, more affordable housing is preserved instead of only having expensive new apartments.The government should also provide more funding to build housing specifically for homeless people and low-income families. Everyone deserves a safe, clean, reasonably-sized place to live that they can afford. Rent costs need to be controlled too, so hardworking people don't get priced out of the neighborhoods they've lived in for years.Another key thing is making sure there is enough green space, parks, and nature areas preserved within the city. That makes it a healthier, more pleasant environment for children and families. Cities should prioritize planting more trees and having rules that new buildings can't cover more than a certainpercentage of land area. That way, there's room for plant life and open spaces among all the concrete.Improving public transportation is important too, so not everybody has to use cars and make air pollution worse. Cleaner energy sources like solar and wind power should be used more instead of polluting coal or natural gas plants. We have to take care of the environment as cities grow!Those are just some of the ideas I've learned about for dealing with rapid urbanization in a responsible way. I really hope that mayors, city councils, developers and everyone else will start prioritizing the needs of residents over simply building more and more. Housing is a basic human need - not enough people have access to good, affordable homes in my city right now. Homelessness, overcrowding, environmental damage, and air pollution have become way too common.Kids like me deserve to grow up in a clean, peaceful, green neighborhood. Not one that's overstuffed with huge towers blocking the sunshine and playgrounds getting bulldozed for construction every other week. As my city keeps spreading outwards with more people arriving every day, those in charge really need to put protective measures in place before it's toolate. Making housing affordable, plentiful, and environmentally-friendly should be the top priority.I love living in the city and I don't want to move away. But if things keep going how they are now, my parents might decide to leave for a quieter town with more open spaces and better housing options. I really hope that doesn't happen though. I want to see my city embrace smart urban planning that creates housing for all income levels while still preserving nature areas and avoiding overcrowding. We have to build UP sustainable cities instead of just letting them grow outwards uncontrollably with issues like homelessness, pollution, and unaffordable housing taking over. That's my plea to city leaders as a concerned citizen - please take action now before my beloved city turns into an urban mess that nobody wants to live in anymore. Thank you for reading!篇3The Big City Problems and What We Can DoHi, my name is Jamie and I'm 10 years old. I live in a big city and I've noticed some problems that are happening because of all the people moving here. It's called urbanization and it'scausing issues with housing and making cities overcrowded. Let me tell you about it.First, there's not enough houses and apartments for everyone who wants to live in the city. My parents say housing prices are going up like crazy because there's such high demand. Lots of families are having trouble finding an affordable place to live. Some have to move far away from the city center, which means longer commutes to work and school. Others are forced to live in small, cramped apartments with multiple families because that's all they can pay for. It doesn't seem fair.Another big issue is that cities are getting way too crowded and congested. Have you ever seen those photos of people crammed onto train cars during rush hour? That's what commuting is like for many city residents. The roads are also super jammed with tons of cars causing traffic and pollution. My friends and I can't even go to the park sometimes because it's full of people. Overcrowding is making cities unpleasant places to live.But why is this urbanization happening in the first place? Well, people are moving to cities hoping for better job opportunities and an urban lifestyle. Cities offer more entertainment, restaurants, museums and other attractions thatdraw people in. However, cities weren't prepared for so many new residents arriving at once. That's why we have housing shortages and overcrowding now.So what can be done about these urban problems? Here are some of my ideas:First, city governments need to work on building more affordable housing, like apartment buildings. They should offer incentives to construction companies to build reasonably priced homes that regular families can afford. Improving public transportation is also key, so cities need more trains, buses, bike lanes, etc. to ease traffic congestion.Schools are another area that need improvement as cities grow. My classroom is pretty crowded with 30 students, and schools will need more funding to hire teachers and build additional school buildings to keep up with rising populations. Parks and recreation spaces should also be prioritized so kids have places to play and exercise.Protecting the environment is crucial too. Air pollution is bad in many cities from all the cars and factories. Cities should look at ways to promote clean energy sources like wind, solar and electric vehicles. Planting more trees and green spaces withincities can help filter air and provide relaxing pockets of nature too.Individuals can also do their part by making sustainable choices. We can take public transport instead of driving when possible, recycle and reduce waste, and conserve resources like water and electricity at home. Even small actions can make a difference.Overall, the rapid urbanization happening worldwide is creating challenges, but I'm hopeful we can find solutions. With smart urban planning focused on affordable housing, reliable transportation, quality education, environmental protection and community input, cities can continue growing while still being great places for people to live, work and play. It will take cooperation from governments, businesses and residents. But I know we can create cities that meet everyone's needs if we work together. Those are just my thoughts as a kid seeing these issues unfold. What are your ideas?。
解决住房问题的重要性英文英语作文
全文分为作者个人简介和正文两个部分：作者个人简介：Hello everyone, I am an author dedicated to creating and sharing high-quality document templates. In this era of information overload, accurate and efficient communication has become especially important. I firmly believe that good communication can build bridges between people, playing an indispensable role in academia, career, and daily life. Therefore, I decided to invest my knowledge and skills into creating valuable documents to help people find inspiration and direction when needed.正文：解决住房问题的重要性英文英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Importance of Solving Housing ProblemsHousing is one of the most fundamental human needs, yet access to adequate and affordable housing remains a significant challenge for millions of people around the world. As a studentdeeply concerned about this issue, I believe that solving housing problems should be a top priority for governments, policymakers, and society as a whole. The consequences of inadequate housing are far-reaching and can have devastating effects on individuals, families, communities, and even entire nations.Firstly, it is crucial to understand the scale and gravity of the housing crisis. According to the United Nations, over 1.6 billion people globally live in inadequate housing conditions, with over 1 billion living in slums or informal settlements. These communities often lack access to basic services such as clean water, sanitation, and electricity, posing severe health risks and hindering personal and social development. Children living in such conditions are more likely to experience poor health, malnutrition, and limited educational opportunities, perpetuating the cycle of poverty.Moreover, the lack of affordable housing has become a significant burden for many households, particularly in urban areas where housing costs have skyrocketed. Families are often forced to allocate a disproportionate amount of their income towards rent or mortgage payments, leaving little room for other essential expenditures such as food, healthcare, and education.This financial strain can lead to increased stress, mental health issues, and ultimately, a lower quality of life.The housing crisis is not just a social issue; it also has profound economic implications. Inadequate housing can hinder economic productivity and contribute to lower overall economic growth. When individuals and families are burdened by the costs of housing or live in substandard conditions, their ability to participate fully in the workforce and contribute to the economy is diminished. Furthermore, the construction and maintenance of affordable housing can be a significant driver of economic activity, creating jobs and stimulating local economies.Solving housing problems is also crucial for promoting social cohesion and stability. When a significant portion of the population struggles to find decent housing, it can lead to increased social tensions, crime, and civil unrest. Inadequate housing can also exacerbate existing inequalities and marginalization, as certain groups – such as low-income families, minorities, and the elderly – are disproportionately affected by the housing crisis.Addressing housing issues requires a multi-faceted approach that involves collaboration between various stakeholders, including governments, private developers,non-profit organizations, and local communities. One critical aspect is increasing the supply of affordable housing through initiatives such as public-private partnerships, rent control measures, and inclusionary zoning policies that incentivize or mandate the construction of affordable units.Additionally, governments should explore innovative financing mechanisms, such as housing trust funds and tax incentives, to encourage the development and preservation of affordable housing. Rental assistance programs and homeownership subsidies can also help make housing more accessible to low-income households.Furthermore, it is essential to invest in the revitalization and upgrading of existing housing stock, particularly in underserved and marginalized communities. This can involve efforts to improve housing quality, energy efficiency, and access to basic services, as well as addressing issues such as overcrowding and substandard living conditions.Effective urban planning and land-use policies are also crucial in addressing housing challenges. By promotingmixed-income communities, encouraging higher-density development near public transportation, and preservingaffordable housing in rapidly gentrifying areas, cities can enhance housing affordability and access for all residents.Beyond these policy measures, it is equally important to address the underlying social and economic factors that contribute to housing insecurity. This may involve investing in education and job training programs, promoting economic development in underserved areas, and addressing systemic issues such as discrimination and income inequality.As students and future leaders, we have a crucial role to play in advocating for and contributing to solutions to the housing crisis. We can use our voices and platforms to raise awareness about the urgency of this issue and its far-reaching implications. We can engage in community organizing efforts, volunteer with organizations working on housing initiatives, and participate in local decision-making processes related to housing and urban development.Moreover, as we pursue our academic and professional careers, we can integrate principles of sustainable and equitable housing into our work, whether it be in fields such as architecture, urban planning, policymaking, or social services. By incorporating housing considerations into our respectivedisciplines, we can contribute innovative and practical solutions that address the multifaceted nature of housing challenges.In conclusion, solving housing problems is not only a moral imperative but also a crucial step towards achieving social, economic, and environmental sustainability. The consequences of inadequate housing are far-reaching, affecting individuals, communities, and entire nations. By prioritizing affordable and decent housing for all, we can promote social cohesion, economic productivity, and overall well-being. As students and future leaders, it is our responsibility to advocate for and actively contribute to solutions that address this pressing issue. Only through collective action and a sustained commitment can we create a world where everyone has access to safe, affordable, and dignified housing.篇2The Paramount Importance of Addressing Housing IssuesHousing is one of the most fundamental human needs, providing shelter, security, and a sense of belonging. However, access to adequate and affordable housing remains a significant challenge for millions of people around the world, cutting across socioeconomic boundaries. As a student deeply concernedabout this pressing issue, I firmly believe that solving housing problems should be a top priority for governments, policymakers, and society as a whole.The lack of affordable housing has far-reaching consequences that extend beyond the physical aspect of having a roof over one's head. It can perpetuate a vicious cycle of poverty, hinder educational opportunities, and negatively impact physical and mental well-being. Families and individuals who struggle to find affordable housing often have to make difficult trade-offs, sacrificing other essential needs such as healthcare, nutritious food, or education in order to keep a roof over their heads.One of the most devastating effects of housing insecurity is its impact on children's development and academic performance. Children who experience frequent moves, live in overcrowded or substandard housing conditions, or face the constant threat of eviction or homelessness, are more likely to struggle in school and face emotional and behavioral challenges. This, in turn, can limit their future prospects and perpetuate the cycle of poverty across generations.Moreover, the lack of affordable housing can exacerbate social inequalities and contribute to the marginalization ofcertain groups. Low-income families, single parents, minorities, and individuals with disabilities often bear the brunt of the housing crisis, facing discrimination and limited access to quality housing options. This perpetuates systemic disparities and hinders efforts towards creating a more inclusive and equitable society.On a broader scale, the housing crisis has significant economic implications. When a large portion of a population's income is dedicated to housing costs, it can hamper consumer spending and economic growth. Additionally, the lack of affordable housing can deter businesses and skilled workers from relocating to certain areas, hindering economic development and job creation.Addressing housing issues is not only a moral imperative but also a practical necessity for building resilient and thriving communities. By ensuring access to safe, affordable, and stable housing, we can unlock numerous social, economic, and environmental benefits.Firstly, stable housing provides a foundation for individuals and families to pursue educational and employment opportunities, breaking the cycle of poverty and fostering upward mobility. Children who grow up in secure housingenvironments are more likely to excel academically and develop into productive members of society.Secondly, affordable housing can promote greater social cohesion and integration. When diverse communities have access to quality housing options, it can foster understanding, collaboration, and a sense of shared responsibility among different groups.Furthermore, investing in affordable housing can have positive ripple effects on public health and healthcare costs. Individuals and families living in substandard or overcrowded housing conditions are more susceptible to various health issues, including respiratory problems, lead poisoning, and increased stress levels. By improving housing conditions, we can prevent or mitigate these health concerns, reducing the burden on healthcare systems and promoting overall well-being.Environmental sustainability is another compelling reason to prioritize housing solutions. Compact, energy-efficient, and well-designed housing developments can contribute to reducing carbon emissions, preserving green spaces, and promoting sustainable urban planning. Additionally, affordable housing located near public transportation hubs can encourage the useof environmentally friendly modes of commuting, further reducing the carbon footprint.While the challenges associated with solving housing issues are multifaceted and complex, there are various strategies and initiatives that can be implemented to make progress. Governments can incentivize the construction of affordable housing units through tax credits, zoning regulations, and public-private partnerships. Rent control measures and tenant protection laws can safeguard vulnerable populations from exploitative practices and ensure housing stability.Furthermore, innovative financing models, such as community land trusts and cooperative housing initiatives, can provide alternative pathways to affordable homeownership and empower communities to take an active role in addressing their housing needs.Ultimately, solving housing issues requires a collaborative effort involving government entities, private developers,non-profit organizations, and community members. By fostering dialogue, sharing best practices, and adopting a holistic approach, we can develop comprehensive and sustainable solutions tailored to the unique housing challenges faced by different regions and communities.As a student passionate about creating a more equitable and just society, I firmly believe that addressing housing issues should be a top priority. Access to safe, affordable, and stable housing is not only a basic human right but also a cornerstone for individual and societal well-being. By prioritizing housing solutions, we can unlock a myriad of social, economic, and environmental benefits, fostering thriving communities where individuals and families can fulfil their potential and contribute to the collective progress of society.It is time for us to recognize the urgency of this issue and take decisive action. Through collective efforts, innovative thinking, and a unwavering commitment to ensuring access to adequate housing for all, we can build a future where everyone has a place to call home, a foundation upon which to build their dreams and contribute to the betterment of our world.篇3The Pressing Need to Resolve Housing CrisesAs a student living in a rapidly urbanizing world, the issue of housing is one that hits close to home. Across cities and nations, a severe lack of affordable housing options has left millions struggling to find a safe, secure place to call home. This crisisextends far beyond just being able to keep a roof over one's head – it is inextricably linked to human dignity, health, and the ability to break free from the cycle of poverty. Solving housing shortages must be a top priority for governments and societies alike if we are to uphold the fundamental rights of all people.The scale of the global housing emergency is staggering. According to estimates from the United Nations, over 1.6 billion people currently live in inadequate housing conditions or in slum areas lacking basic amenities like clean water and sanitation. In my own city, the situation is dire, with housing costs having skyrocketed over 50% in just the past decade. For students and young professionals just starting their careers, these rising prices make the dream of owning a home seem impossibly out of reach. Faced with exorbitant rents that consume the lion's share of our incomes, we are forced into overcrowded living situations, ramshackle dwellings, or even homelessness.The impacts of this insecurity ripple out in myriad ways. Students unable to find stable housing near universities face longer commute times, impacting their ability to focus on academics. Young families are crammed into spaces ill-suited for raising children in healthy environments. And for the most vulnerable, life on the streets is a harsh and degrading realitythat perpetuates cycles of poverty, illness, and marginalization from society.Decent housing is not just a need, but a fundamental human right as outlined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. And yet, for far too many people, this basic right is violated on a daily basis due to failures in urban planning, inequitable housing policies, and unfettered gentrification and real estate speculation that have priced out entire communities from neighborhoods they have called home for generations. This commodification of housing has turned what should be a basic human need into a vehicle for profit at the expense of human dignity.We cannot allow greed to override the moral imperative of ensuring adequate shelter for all. Not only is it ethically reprehensible, but homelessness and housing insecurity also impose immense societal costs that we cannot afford to ignore. The strains on public services, healthcare systems, law enforcement, and the overall productivity losses from legions of people living without stability represent a massive drain on economic output. Estimates suggest that homelessness alone costs the American economy over 100 billion per year in direct and ripple effects. An ounce of prevention through robust housing policies would be worth a pound of cure.Fortunately, there are proven solutions that leaders can champion to ease the housing burden if there is sufficient political will. Expanding rent control policies, incentivizing affordable housing construction through zoning reforms, targeted subsidies for low-income families, and cracking down on real estate speculation could immediately improve conditions in many areas. In the longer term, we need comprehensive urban development strategies that prioritize sustainability, community integration, and equitable access to neighborhoods with economic opportunities.Innovative housing models like co-housing, micro-homes, and transition shelters that provide counseling and job training services also show promise in offering more options beyond traditional homeownership or renting from private landlords. Community land trusts, where land is collectively owned and removed from the private housing market, represent a path towards democratizing housing and keeping it affordable in perpetuity.Ultimately, however, bolder systemic changes may be required to redefine our relationship to housing altogether. What if instead of being treated as a commodity to be exploited for profit, housing was viewed as a human right that no oneshould be denied access to? A housing-first approach that provides permanent shelter as a basis for stability could be a powerful catalyst for breaking cycles of poverty and homelessness for good.As students inheriting the cities of tomorrow, we have a vital stake in how these housing challenges are addressed today. When our peers cannot afford rent, families are torn apart by displacement, and so much human potential is squandered in the churn of housing insecurity, it becomes an issue that we cannot ignore. A decent home is the foundation that all people need to thrive, pursue education, and become productive members of society. By raising awareness and demanding action, we can be part of the solution in ensuring that everyone has a safe, dignified place to call home. The housing crisis may seem intractable, but an injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. Now is the time to stand up, speak out, and hold our leaders accountable for upholding this most basic of human rights.。
城市化住房问题危害及建议英语作文
城市化住房问题危害及建议英语作文Urbanization has brought about a host of housing problems that pose significant threats to our society.The soaring prices of real estate in urban areas have made it increasingly difficult for average citizens to afford a decent place to live.This phenomenon not only exacerbates social inequality but also leads to Overcrowding and inadequate infrastructure.城市化带来了诸多住房问题，对我们的社会造成了重大威胁。
城市地区房地产价格的飙升使得普通市民越来越难以承担一个宜居的住所。
这种现象不仅加剧了社会不平等，还导致了过度拥挤和基础设施不足。
To address these issues, it is imperative for the government to take immediate actions.Firstly, implementing policies to control housing prices and increase the supply of affordable housing is crucial.Secondly, urban planning should prioritize the development of infrastructure to accommodate the growing stly, promoting community participation and social integration can help alleviate the isolation and exclusion faced by low-income groups.为解决这些问题，政府必须立即采取行动。
雅思写作Task2范文：交通和住房问题
雅思写作Task2范文：交通和住房问题大城市中的交通和住房问题可以通过吧一些大型公司和工厂搬迁到郊外来解决。
这是一篇关于此论题的雅思论文。
认真研读一定的雅思范文及作文模板可以帮助我们检验自己的写作水平，并能很好地吸收和应用优秀范文里的优秀内容。
Traffic and housing problems in major cities could be solved by moving large companies and factories and their employees to the countryside.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?Model Answer:These days with increasing urban populations, there are major problems with congestion and not only the price, but also availability of accommodation in large cities of the world. It seems that one possible solution could be to relocate large companies and factories as well as their respective employees out of these urban areas and into more rural ones. In my opinion, I strongly agree that this would have a desired effect in making cities more livable.To begin with, the traffic problem in cities doesn’t only exist from commuting employees, but also the general public travelling around the city. While this may be a fact, if the number of worker’s vehicles is reduce d on city streets, a large percentage of traffic will obviously decline in rush hours. For example, peak hour traffic is undoubtedly made up largely of staff from companies going to and from home.Secondly, in regards to housing problems, populations will always continue to grow in cities and therefore inadvertently decrease the number of cheap and available apartments.This is certainly obvious, however, a large proportion of these apartments are occupied by employees from large firms and their families. If this workforce is relocated to housing estates in the country, city apartment blocks will fall in price and certainly increase in availability.In conclusion, by relocating workers to rural areas to work and reside, heavy traffic conditions and lack of adequate accommodation in city centres will obviously change for the better. As far as I’m concerned, I agree that the government should enforce such a law in order to increase our standard of living in our hectic city life.。
如何解决大城市住房问题英语作文.doc
如何解决大城市住房问题英语作文如何解决大城市住房问题英语作文1With the rapid growth of the city s rapid development and population, more and more people into the cities to seek personal development. Thus, the housing problem worse. In my opinion, there are several ways to solve this problem. First, we can broaden the city, establishing more and more apartments in the suburbs. The fresh air and clean water will attract young people to move to the other side to go. More importantly, the suburban house prices will be much cheaper than the city. Second, the government should control prices. If the price is too expensive, many people will not afford housing. The government should be building low-cost housing for the poor and the young. Finally, we should build more skyscrapers. Land is limited, we need more space to provide people with a better living environment.如何解决大城市住房问题英语作文2With the increase of China s population,housing problems are becoming more and more apparent.Many people complain that their houses are too small to live in,and we can see in some pool families,six or seven family members live in one room.Therefore,the living conditions can t meet their-needs.There are many difficulties in solving housing problems.First,it s impossible to put all the space into building houses.Secondly,the population of China increases year by year and with the improvement of our living standard,we need more room to relax ourselves in.Various solutions have been put forwvard.I think the most important and efficient way is to control the population.Also,we can build more high buildings to provide more living space.I believe the housing problems will be solved.如何解决大城市住房问题英语作文3The shortage of housing in big cities is one of the most seriousproblems of modern living. Increasing numbers of people are finding it difficult to conduct normal family and work duties because they either have nowhere to live or their houses are inadequate. This is a problem that requires an urgent solution because it leads to social unrest and economic inefficiency.Some people suggest that the solution to the problem is to build more high-rise apartments, others are in favor of underground housing areas. I prefer the first idea, because it is cheaper to build above ground than below. Besides, people prefer to live in the open air and see the sunshine.The second idea is not practical. One reason for this is that it is dangerous to construct living places under streets and buildings. Another reason is that it would take too much time to carry out, and in the meantime the number of people waiting for houses would increase, thus making the problem worse.如何解决大城市住房问题英语作文4The population on earth is increasing rapidly, and with the developmcnr of modern industry, more and more people are flowing into cities. So, the housing problem in big cities is becoming more and more serious.There have been many suggested solutions to this problem. And I m in favour of the idea of building satellite cities in suburbs. The fresh air and beautiful scenery will attract people to leave the overcrowded city. With many people leaving the city, more space will be available for those remaining. We can find a lot of successful examples in other coun tries which solve the housing problem by building satellite cities.Meantime, I don t think developing to the underground will help solve the problem. I can hardly imagine that people will like to live under the ground, withoul the sky and the sun. It will make people feel totally uncomfortable.The building of satellite cities is a good way to solve the housing problem. It will not only relieve the burden on the big city, but also provide a much better environment for people to live. Ofcourse, there is no perfect way to solve the problem. The housing problem is very complicated, involving many other problems such as traffic, you cannol rely on one way to solve the problem completely.怎样解决大城市的住房问题地球上的人口在急剧增长，随着现代工业的发展，越来越多的人口流入城市。
如何介绍房屋问题英语作文
如何介绍房屋问题英语作文Title: Addressing Housing Issues: A Comprehensive Overview。
Introduction:Housing issues have emerged as a significant concern in contemporary society, posing challenges to individuals, communities, and governments worldwide. In this essay, we will delve into various aspects of housing problems, exploring causes, consequences, and potential solutions.Causes of Housing Issues:Several factors contribute to housing problems, including rapid urbanization, population growth, inadequate urban planning, economic disparities, and insufficient investment in affordable housing. Urban migration exacerbates demand for housing in cities, leading to overcrowding, rising rents, and homelessness. Moreover,discriminatory practices, such as housing discrimination based on race or socioeconomic status, perpetuate inequalities in access to adequate housing.Consequences of Housing Issues:The repercussions of housing problems are far-reaching, affecting individuals, families, and communities. Homelessness, inadequate housing conditions, and housing instability have detrimental effects on physical and mental health, educational outcomes, and economic well-being. Moreover, housing insecurity undermines social cohesion and perpetuates cycles of poverty and inequality. As a result, addressing housing issues is essential for promoting inclusive and sustainable development.Solutions to Housing Issues:Addressing housing issues requires a multifaceted approach that involves policymakers, urban planners, community organizations, and other stakeholders. Some potential solutions include:1. Investment in Affordable Housing: Governments can allocate funding for the construction of affordable housing units and the renovation of existing housing stock. Subsidies and tax incentives can encourage private developers to build affordable housing.2. Land Use Policies: Implementing land use policiesthat promote mixed-income neighborhoods, transit-oriented development, and inclusionary zoning can enhance access to affordable housing and reduce segregation.3. Homelessness Prevention: Implementing homelessness prevention programs, such as rental assistance, supportive housing, and eviction prevention services, can help individuals and families avoid homelessness and stabilize their housing situations.4. Tenant Protections: Strengthening tenant protections, such as rent control, just-cause eviction policies, and tenant rights education, can safeguard renters from exploitation and displacement.5. Housing First Approach: Adopting a Housing First approach, which prioritizes providing permanent housing to individuals experiencing homelessness without preconditions, coupled with supportive services, can effectively address chronic homelessness.6. Community Engagement: Engaging communities in the planning and decision-making processes related to housing development can ensure that housing policies and programs reflect the needs and priorities of residents.Conclusion:In conclusion, housing issues pose significant challenges that require concerted efforts and collaboration to address effectively. By understanding the causes and consequences of housing problems and implementing comprehensive solutions, societies can move closer to achieving equitable access to safe, affordable, and sustainable housing for all residents.。
建筑设计中英文对照外文翻译文献
中英文对照外文翻译文献(文档含英文原文和中文翻译)原文：Housing Problems and Options for the Elderly 1. IntroductionHousing is a critical element in the lives of older persons. The affordability of housing affects the ability of the elderly to afford other necessities of life such as food and medical care. Housing that is located near hospitals and doctors, shopping, transportation, and recreational facilities can facilitate access to services that can enhance the quality of life. Housing can also be a place of memories of the past and a connection to friends and neighbors. Housing with supportive features and access to services can also make it possible for persons to age in place. In this session, we will be examining housing problems andoptions for the elderly. Along the way, we will be testing your housing IQ with a series of questions and exercises.2. Housing Situation of Older PersonsHow typical is the housing situation of the olders?We will begin by examining five areas :（1）Prevalence of home ownership （2）Length of stay in current residence （3）Living arrangements （4）Attachments of older persons to where they live （5）Moving behavior.With whom older persons live can influence housing affordability, space needs, and the ability to age in place. About 54% of older persons live with their spouses, 31% live alone, almost 13% live with related persons other than their spouse and about 2% live with unrelated persons. With increasing age, older persons (primarily women) are more likely to live alone or with a relative other than a spouse. Frail older women living alone are the persons most likely to reside in homes with ‘extra’ rooms and to need both physically supportive housing features and services to "age in place". This segment of the population is also the group most likely to move to more supportive housing settings such as assisted living.Many older persons have strong psychological attachments to their homes related to length of residence. The home often represents the place where they raised their children and a lifetime of memories. It is also a connection to an array of familiar persons such as neighbors and shopkeepers as well as near by places including houses of worship, libraries and community services. For manyolder persons, the home is an extension of their own personalities which is found in the furnishings . In addition, the home can represent a sense of economic security for the future, especially for homeowners who have paid off their mortgages. For owners, the home is usually their most valuable financial asset. The home also symbolizes a sense of independence in that the resident is able to live on his or her own. For these types of reasons, it is understandable that in response to a question about housing preferences, AARP surveys of older persons continue to find that approximately 80% of older persons report that what they want is to "stay in their own homes and never move." This phenomena has been termed the preference to "age in place."Although most older persons move near their current communities, some seek retirement communities in places with warmer weather in the southwest, far west and the south.3. The Federal Government's Housing Programs for the ElderlyThe federal government has had two basic housing strategies to address housing problems of the elderly. One strategy, termed the "supply side" approach, seeks to build new housing complexes such as public housing and Section 202 housing for older persons. Public housing is administered by quasi-governmental local public housing authorities. Section 202 Housing for the elderly and disabled is sponsored by non-profit organizations including religious and non-sectarian organizations. Approximately 1.5 million olderpersons or 3% of the elderly population live in federally assisted housing, with about 387,000 living in Section 202 housing. Over time, the government has shifted away from such new construction programs because of the cost of such housing, the problems that a number of non-elderly housing programs have experienced, and a philosophy that the government should no longer be directly involved with the building of housing. Section 202 housing, a very popular and successful program, is one of the few supply-side programs funded by the federal government, although the budget allocation during the last ten years has allowed for the construction of only about 6,000 units per year compared to a high of almost 20,000 units in the late 1970s. Instead of funding new construction, federal housing initiatives over the last decade have emphasized ‘demand side’ subsidies that provide low-income renters with a certificate or a voucher that they can use in a variety of multiunit settings, including apartments in the private sector that meet rental and condition guidelines. These vouchers and certificates are aimed at reducing excessive housing costs. Some certificates are termed ‘project based’ subsidies and are tied to federally subsidized housing such as Section 202. Because housing programs are not an entitlement, however, supply-side and demand side programs together are only able to meet the needs of about 1/3 of elderly renters who qualify on the basis of income.While advocates for housing have been trying to hold on to the existing programs in the face of huge budget cuts at HUD, much of the attention has been shifting towards meeting the shelter and service needs of the frail elderly. This emphasis reflects the increasing number of older persons in their eightiesand nineties who need a physically supportive environment linked with services. This group of older persons includes a high percentage of older residents of public and Section 202 housing. Initially built for independent older persons who were initially in the late sixties and early seventies, this type of housing now includes older persons in their eighties and nineties, many of whom have aged in place. Consequently, the government is faced with creating strategies to bring services into these buildings and retrofit them to better suit the needs of frail older persons. A major initiative of the early 1990s, which may be stalled by current budget problems at HUD, has been for the federal government to pay for service coordinators to assess the needs of residents of government assisted housing complexes and link them with services. As of 1998, there were approximately 1,000 service coordinators attached to government assisted housing complexes across the country.4. The Housing Continuum: A Range of Options for ElderlyA long-standing assumption in the field of housing has been that as persons become more frail, they will have to move along a housing continuum from one setting to another. As the figure on housing options suggests, along this continuum are found a range of housing options including single family homes, apartments, congregate living, assisted living, and board and care homes (Kendig & Pynoos, 1996). The end point of the housing continuum has been thenursing home. These options vary considerably in terms of their availability, affordability, and ability to meet the needs of very frail older persons.The concept of a continuum of supportive care is based on the assumption that housing options can be differentiated by the amount and types of services offered; the supportiveness of the physical setting in terms of accessibility, features, and design; and the competency level of the persons to whom the housing is targeted. The figure on housing options indicates how such options generally meet the needs of older persons who are categorized,as independent, semi-dependent and dependent. Semi-dependent older persons can be thought of as needing some assistance from other persons with instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) such as cooking, cleaning, and shopping. In addition to needing assistance with some IADLs, dependent older persons may require assistance with more basic activities such as toileting, eating and bathing. Although semi-dependent and dependent older persons can be found throughout the housing continuum, independent older persons are very unlikely to reside in housing types such as assisted living specifically designed and equipped to meet the needs of frail older persons unless their spouses require these needs.Although the continuum of housing identifies a range of housing types, there is increasing recognition that frail older persons do not necessarily have to move from one setting to another if they need assistance. Semi-dependent or dependent older persons can live in a variety of settings, including their own homes and apartments, if the physical environment is made more supportive, caregivers are available to provide assistance and affordable services areaccessible.5. ConclusionsHousing plays a critical role in the lives of older persons. Most older homeowners who function independently express a high level of satisfaction with their dwelling units. However, high housing costs, especially for renters, remain a financial burden for many older persons and problems associated with housing condition persist especially for low- income renters and persons living in rural areas. Federal housing programs such as public housing, Section 202 housing, and Section 8 housing certificates have only been able to address the basic housing problems of only about one-third of eligible older persons because of limited budgets. Moreover, a shortage of viable residential options exists for frail older persons. Up until the last decade, housing for the elderly was conceived of primarily as shelter. It has become increasingly recognized that frail older persons who needed services and physically supportive features often had to move from their homes or apartments to settings such as board and care or nursing homes to receive assistance. Over time, however, the concept of a variety of housing types that can be linked has replaced the original idea of the continuum of housing. It is possible for frail older persons to live in a variety of existing residential settings, including their own homes and apartments with the addition of services and home modifications. Consequently, the last decade has seen a number of efforts to modify homes, add service coordinators to multi-unit housing and create options such as accessory and ECHO units. Although thesestrategies have been enhanced by a somewhat greater availability of home care services, Medicaid policy still provides incentives to house frail older persons in nursing homes. The most visible development in the field of housing for frail older persons has been the growth of private sector assisted living which is now viewed by many state governments as a residential alternative to nursing homes. The AL movement itself has raised a number of regulatory and financing issues that cross-cut housing and long term care such as what constitutes a residential environment, insuring that residents can age in place, accommodating resident preferences, protecting the rights of individuals and insuring quality of care. Nevertheless, the emergence of AL along with a wider range of other housing options holds out the promise that older persons will have a larger range of choices among living arrangements.译文：老年人的住宅问题与选择一、简介住宅在老年人生活的极为重要。
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As we all know, the housing problem has become increasingly serious these years in contemporary china, especially in metropolis.We must know that rising house prices are the inevitable result of our development. It is common knowledge that big cities tend to grow Bigger and Bigger. Yet if a city grows without control, it will undoubtedly become overcrowded. Our total population is growing. When people has grown adult. They would be move out their families, to work, want to get married, to a stable life, it is bound to need a house. In addition, China's urbanization is rapidly advancing, more and more people into the city. Urbanization is an important symbol of a country's economic and social development, however, urbanization has also brought less people and more acute contradictions. Even in the urban land expansion, but it is difficult for some time to keep up with population growth, so the house must be in short supply for some time. That’s the deep reason why we have the housing problems, I think.If you're a person who consider the current affairs, you must hear about this term: ant tribe. At the outset, owning a house is the happiness for a family. But now, the house is everyone's inner demons. As the "ant tribe" said, the poor working in the big cities, making buy a house is almost a fantasy. We feel that housing is the most important livelihood issues, while there are still some deep-seated contradictions and problems, such as the obvious contradiction between housing supply and demand, high prices in some cities. For some low-income families and a large number of "new urban", especially the "ant", the housing problem is particularly acute.Before I introduce you guys the current situation about the housing problems in china, I will present the next two dilemma vicious circles, which I think will help you know why the housing problems occur clearly.This is our country now met the first dilemma: we know it, a major problem is insufficient domestic demand. So the government has to take method to expand it. The house is actually a big consumer, and actually, the house belongs to a "mandatory domestic demand." So the house price rises. And people had to save money, and household savings is too high, people do not want to consumption, further exacerbating the problem of domestic demand. This is a vicious circle.This is another vicious circle. A country's economy is to be maintained to ensure that the country must produce something that can be consumed. So, we say, investment, consumption and export is our troika, because these three things can digest what we produce. The problem now is that our export more and more unreliable, and can only rely on the country. The domestic demand is inadequate, so we can only rely on investment. The government expands the investment, spending a lot of money to get the infrastructure. Too much that the Government can not collect taxes, so the deficit will accumulate too much huge. land is a very effective method to Settle the deficit. After the land sales, real estate expansion, with in this chain, a lot of industry expanded, such as steel and cement. It will cause excess production capacity that we can not digest. Domestic demand remains relatively insufficient. In order to solve them which come in handy, we can only continue to expand investment, the greater the investment, the more excess capacity.In big cities, the housing prices experienced a development. It’s not surprising that young men living in Beijing, shanghai, Shenzhen are quite pessimistic about buying their own house in the future, because the price of a house is much higher than their annual salary. Renting a small room becomes a popular way for them. Most of the 80s youngsters now are anxious about the housing problem. They're also called "house slaves".As we said before, housing problem is closely related topopulation. With the increase of China's population, housing problems are becoming more and more apparent. Many people complain that their houses are too small to live in, and we can see in some pool families, six or seven family members live in one room. Therefore, the living conditions can't meet their-needs.we must recognize that China's real estate is a seller's market, we demand for houses is very urgent and substantial. So they have the initiativethe government has taken steps to cool things down.。