八年级英语讲义unit1

八年级英语讲义（一）考点：◆ 一般现在时下，不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。

eg. Everything (be) possible. 一切皆有可能。

◆ 在表示请求或请求他人允许时，问句中要用something 代替anything ，表明提出请求或请求他人允许的人希望得到肯定答复。

eg. -I ’m hungry now. Could you give me to eat?-Sure. Here you are.◆ 形容词或不定式修饰不定代词，放在所修饰的不定代词之后。

eg. 特别的东西 吃的东西There ’s for my vacation. 我的假期没有什么特殊的事情。

◆ anything 表示“某事、某件东西”时，主要用于疑问句或否定句；表示“任何事、任何东西”时，主要用于肯定句，常见结构为“anything + 主 + 谓 + 其他”，表示某人做的任何事。

eg. I can ’t say anything about it. 对此我没什么．．．可说的。

You can ask me anything you want to know. 你可以问我你想知道的任何事情．．．．。

★考点针对练习1.There’s ________ wrong with the camera. Look! It works well! （2011成都43）A. somethingB. nothingC. everything2. _______ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best. （2011 重庆27）A. SomebodyB. EverybodyC. Nobody3. May I have a talk with you sir? I’ve got ________ important to tell you. (2011 陕西21)A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything4. ---Tom, supper is ready.---I don’t want to eat _______, Mum. I’m not feeling well. (2013 北京27)A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything5. ________ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. EverybodyD. Nobody（2）Still no one seemed to be bored. （即使这样）仍然没有人看起来无聊。

seem可作不及物动词后系动词，意为“好像；似乎；看来”。

①seem + 形容词，意为“看起来......”eg. You seem happy today. 你今天看起来很高兴。

②seem + to do sth.，意为“似乎，好像做某事”eg. You seem to have a cold today. 你今天似乎感冒了。

③句型It seems / seemed that + 从句，意为“似乎......；看起来好像......”eg. It seems that you are happy today. = You seem happy today. / You seem to be happy today.It seems that you have a cold today. = You seem to have a cold today.④seem like + 名词，意为“好像......，似乎......”eg. It seems like a good idea. 它好像是个好主意。

（3）Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. 大家都兴奋地跳起来。

in excitement = excitedly，“介词+ 名词”构成介宾短语时，往往可以表示出副词的含义，充当句子的状语。

（4）What a difference a day makes!一天的变化有多大呀！①感叹句：表示说话人的喜悦、赞美、惊讶等感情的句子。

基础巩固一、单项选择( )1. ---________ weather it is! We can’t go boating on the Xuanwu Lake. (2013南京)--- Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Science Museum instead.A. What goodB. How goodC. How badD. What bad( ) 2. ---Who did you go out to the movies ? ---Nobody. I went alone. (2012 陕西)A. withB. aboutC. forD. from( ) 3. ---That’s a nice mobile phone. ( 2013 武汉)--- It is. My aunt ______ it for me last birthday.A. buyB. will buyC. have buyD. bought( ) 4. Mr. Li asked the students in the river, because it’s too dangerou s. (2012 重庆)A. swimB. to swimC. not to swimD. to not swim( ) 5. Listening to the music always makes me . (2012 乌鲁木齐)A. relaxed, relaxingB. relaxed, relaxedC. relaxing, relaxingD. relaxing, relaxed( ) 6. -I’m very tired these days because of studying for the mid-term exam. (2012 攀枝花)-How about music? It can make you .A. listening, relaxingB. to listen to, to relaxC. listen to, relaxD. listening to, relaxed( ) 7. It ______that the aged people pick up the H7N9 more easily from the recent cases.A. seemsB. seemedC. saidD. is seem (2013武汉)( ) 8. It’s nice of you to so much time showing me around your school. (2011 陕西)A. takeB. spendC. costD. have( ) 9. My pen pal me a postcard the USA yesterday.A. sent, fromB. sends, fromC. sent, to( ) 10. When we go for vacation, we should take enough money us.A. inB. fromC. with( ) 11. There is _____________ in today’s homework. (2012 青岛西宁)A. difficult nothingB. difficult anythingC. nothing difficultD. anything difficult( ) 12. --- Hi, Lana. ____________ are you going for your vacation?--- I think I’m going to Shanghai.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where( ) 13. Do you feel like ___________ a subway or shall we go by bus?A. takeB. takesC. to takeD. taking( ) 14. Last year we went to Paris, but this year we want to do _______ different. (2013 成都)A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing( ) 15. _______ clever the boy is! (2013 长沙)A. HowB. WhatC. What a阅读能力提升二、阅读理解Have you ever been to Beijing, the capital of China?The Kings have been to two of the greatest cities in the world. One is Beijing, and 1._______ is Paris. The Kings 2._______in Beijing for half a month 3._______ the summer vacation. They enjoyed 4._______there. They’ve been to 5. ______ great places. During the first two days, they went to Tian’anmen Square. It is very large and there were many people 6._______ photos there. Next, they went to Beihai Park. They 7._______ boating there and had a boat race with other visitors. They had great 8. there. The Great Wall is one of the 9._______ places of interests（名胜）in the world. They climbed the Great Wall for the whole day. There were so many people on the Great Wall. The Kings were so excited 10._______ they took lots of pictures there! For the last two days, they went to the Summer Palace.How beautiful Beijing is! They will go to Beijing again next summer!( )1. A. other B. another C. the other D. others( )2. A. has gone B. has been C. have gone D. have been( )3. A. to B. for C. at D. in( )4. A. them B. oneself C. themselves D. himself( )5. A. many B. much C. few D. little( )6. A. to take B. take C. taking D. took( )7. A. go B. went C. have gone D.going( )8. A. fun B. time C. day D. times( )9. A. more famous B. famous C. most famous D. the most famous( )10. A. that B. enough C. this D. it三、完成对话Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.Rick: Oh, did you go 1.________ interesting?Helen: Yes, I went to Yunnan with my family.Rick: Wow! Did you go to Lijiang?Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few 2.________ there. What about you? Did you do something special, too?Rick: Nothing much. I just stayed at home and 3. most of the time reading. But last week I went to a friend’s farm in the 4.________ with my family. 5. ________ it wasn’t interesting all the time,I thought my stay in the countryside with my family was great.Helen: Well, what did you do then?Rick: I fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. All the 6. ________ on the farm were so cute! I think that7.________ be a lot more fun than staying at home. But there was still a problem —— there was8. ________ much to do in the evening but read. It 9.________ to be boring to all of us.Helen: Why don’t you keep a diary? 10. _______ a diary can make it easier for you to spend the boring hours.We visited HK Disneyland at the 1._______ of May with our 2 children (ages 7 and 9) on a Monday and a Tuesday.Being weekdays the Park wasn't at all crowded and I was 2.________ that the rain on Monday 3.__________ people from visiting the Park - but not us! We bought a Disney raincoat at HK $ 45 for our son.The Park is beautiful. It was perfect (完美的) for our kids 4._________ the rides weren't too scary and there5._________ hardly any waiting time.Because we lived at the Disneyland Hotel, they gave us an extra day when buying a one-day ticket.On the first day we arrived at the Park at about 2 p.m, 6.________ Minnie and Micky, rode Space Mountain and experienced Tomorrow Land before watching the Lion King Show. We stayed until the Fireworks over Cinderella's Castle at 8 p.m. The 7._________ day was spent visiting our favorite rides again, watching the Disney Parade and High School Musical Performances, and after my husband and son went 8.________ to the hotel, my daughter and I stayed to meet all the princesses.My husband and I thought the visit to Disneyland would make the children 9._______ happy and gave them a highlight (精彩部分) on our 2-week holiday. As adults we both enjoyed Disneyland and had great fun 10.________ a wonderful time八年级英语家庭作业(一)一、用所给词的正确形式填空1.I enjoy ________ my bike in the mountains. ( ride)2. It is such an ________ book that my brother likes it very much.（interest）3. Our teacher often asks us ________ in the river. ( not swim)4. There is _________ wrong with my computer, it works well. ( something)5. My leg were so ________ that I wanted to stop. (tiring)6. We all got wet because we forgot _________ an umbrella. (bring)7. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started ________ a little. (rain)8. What a _________ a day he showed us! (different)9. There are quite a few new ________ in Chengdu now.(build)10. We went to Erhai Park and found something _________. (interest)二、用所给词的正确形式填空Saturday, July 20thToday 1.__________ (be) a beautiful day. My husband and I 2._________ (go) to Erhai Park again, and this time we 3. ________ (decide) to walk along the sea. We 4.________(start) at 8:30 a.m. and 4. ________ lots of people taking a walk by the seaside. The weather was so cool. After an hour’s walk, we stopped 5. __________ (have) a rest. But at that time, it began to rain 5. _______ (heavy). So we had to run back home, because we 6.________ ( forget) to bring an umbrella. On the half way home, the rain stopped and there was a beautiful rainbow in the sky！What a difference a day makes!三、完形填空。