初二年级英语讲义

一、同步知识拓展

词汇Words

1. fitness n. 健康；合格

e. g. Now, how are you going to shape your lifestyle to improve your fitness?

现在，你如何来塑造自己的生活方式，提高您的健身呢？

I'm trying to improve my fitness by cycling to work.

我设法通过骑车上班来提高健康状况。

【词性拓展】fit n. 合身；发作；痉挛

adj. 健康的；合适的；反义词为unfit

vt&vi 安装；使适应；适合

【词汇拓展】be fit for 适合（于），对……合适；胜任fitness equipment 健身器材

fitness center 健身中心fitness camp 健身训练营fitness test 健康检查批注：词汇联想记忆法。由healthy联想到fit，两者意思相当且常出现在选择题的同义词替换中。

2. fail vt.&vi. 失败；不及格；未能

e. g. He failed( = didn't pass)his English examination. 他的英语考试不及格。

The boys tried to climb the mountain, but they failed because of the bad weather.

孩子们尽力想爬上山，但天气不好没成功。

【词性拓展】failure n.失败

【词汇拓展】fail to do sth. 未能做某事=be not able to do sth.=not do sth. =not manage to do sth.

批注：fail与failur转换会在考题中的词性转换中出现，且二者之间的转换是一个高频考点。

3. upset adj. 心烦的；苦恼的

vt.&vi. （使）心烦意乱；弄翻

e. g. Mother will be upset if we don't let her know where we are.

我们要是不让妈妈知道我们在哪里，她会放心不下。

I upset the soup all over the table. 我把汤打翻在桌子上。

John_______ _______ many sit-ups to keep fit.

3. Maria can jump higher than Rose. （保持句子原意）

Rose can't jump _________ _________ _________ Maria.

4. I haven't been to America. Neither have my parents. （保持句子原意）

I haven't been to America. My parents haven't, ___________.

5. He doesn't need to do much exercise. (改为肯定句)

He_______ _______ do much exercise.

Keys: 1-5 didn’t she; doesn’t do; as high as; either; needs to

一、专题语法提升

I.Choose the best answers.（20分）

( ) 1.My cousin has a small garden many beautiful flowers.

A. of

B. with

C. about

D. in

( ) 2.This is an old house and there are only some pieces of furniture(家具) in it.

A. wood

B. woods

C. wooden

D. woodenly ( ) 3.My flat in Shanghai is different yours in Beijing in some ways.

A. on

B. from

C. for

D. in

( ) 4.Would you please give me drink? I'm thirsty. Anything will do.

A. many

B. any

C. some

D. other

( ) st summer, people planted __________ trees to make our city greener and more beautiful.

A. five millions

B. five millions of

C. five million

D. five million of ( ) 6.The room is a room where you can eat meals.

A. sitting room

B. living room

C. dining room

D. bedroom

( ) 7.Friday is the day of a week.

A. sixth

B. last

C. fifth

D. first

( ) 8.The river is .

A.150-metre long

B.150 meters long

C. long 150 meters

D. long 150-metre ( ) 9.There is an air conditioner the window in the room.

A. in

B. at

C. above

D. between

( ) 10.---Hello. Who __________? ---__________ Kitty speaking.

A. are you; I am

B. is that; This is

C. are you; This is

D. is this; It’s

( ) 11.Please listen to the teacher carefully. Don’t __________ the window.

A. look to

B. look at

C. look into

D. look out of ( )12.The Greens often relax (休憩) in the __________ and watch exciting films.

A. bedroom

B. kitchen

C. sitting room

D. bathroom ( )13.San has his __________ cows and sheep (牛羊). He is the __________ of a farm.