人教新课标高一英语必修一unit4重要单词及短语整理
人教版高一英语必修一unit4重点单词 短语
人教版高一英语必修一unit4重点单词短语1. devote (v.): To give all or a large part of one's time or resources to a particular person, activity, or cause.- She devoted her life to helping the less fortunate.- He has devoted himself to studying medicine.2. determination (n.): The act of deciding definitely and firmly; the quality of being resolute or firm in purpose.- With great determination, she managed to overcome all the obstacles and achieve her goals.- The team showed great determination in winning the game.3. strategy (n.): A plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall aim.- The company developed a new marketing strategy to increase sales.- The coach came up with a winning strategy for the game.4. collaborate (v.): To work together with others on a project or task.- The scientists collaborated on a research project.- The two companies decided to collaborate on a new product.5. launch (v.): To start or set in motion.- The company plans to launch its new product next month.- The government launched an investigation into the corruption scandal.6. generate (v.): To produce or create something.- The wind turbines generate electricity.- His speech generated a lot of excitement among the audience.7. fulfill (v.): To do or achieve what was expected; to satisfy or meet a requirement or condition.- She finally fulfilled her dream of becoming a doctor.- The company fulfilled its promise to deliver the product on time.8. access (v.): To obtain or retrieve information or data.- Students can access online resources through the school's website.- The new software allows users to access files from anywhere.9. inspire (v.): To motivate or encourage someone to do something creative orworthwhile.- Her story inspired many people to volunteer and help others.- The coach's words of encouragement inspired the team to victory.10. overcome (v.): To succeed in dealing with a problem or difficulty.- Despite facing many challenges, he managed to overcome them and achieve success.- The team overcame a 2-0 deficit and won the game.11. privilege (n.): A special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group.- It is a privilege to have access to quality education.- Being able to travel is a privilege that not everyone has.12. make a difference (phrase): To have a positive impact or effect on something or someone.- Every small action can make a difference in someone's life.- We need more volunteers to make a difference in our community.13. take action (phrase): To do something in response to a situation or problem.- It's time to stop talking and start taking action.- She took action to help the homeless by starting a charity organization.14. start from scratch (phrase): To begin something from the very beginning, without any prior work or knowledge.- After losing everything, he had to start from scratch and rebuild his life. - The company went bankrupt and had to start from scratch.15. have a passion for (phrase): To have a strong enthusiasm or love for something.- She has a passion for music and plays the piano every day.- He has a passion for cooking and dreams of becoming a chef.16. in pursuit of (phrase): In an attempt to achieve or attain something.- He left his job in pursuit of a more fulfilling career.- They are traveling the world in pursuit of adventure.17. set goals (phrase): To establish specific aims or objectives to be achieved.- It's important to set goals and work towards them.- The team set goals for the upcoming season.18. work towards (phrase): To make efforts to achieve or accomplish something.- She is working towards her degree in law.- We must all work towards a more sustainable future.19. make sacrifices (phrase): To give up something valuable or important for the sake of something else.- He made sacrifices to provide for his family.- They made sacrifices to save money for their dream vacation.20. stay focused (phrase): To maintain concentration and effort on aparticular task or goal.- It's important to stay focused if you want to succeed.- She stays focused on her studies and achieves top grades.21. never give up (phrase): To persist in an endeavor despite difficulties or setbacks.- His determination and refusal to give up led him to success.- She never gives up and always tries her best.22. time management (phrase): The ability to plan and organize one's time effectively.- Good time management is essential for students to balance their studies and social life.- She excels in time management and always meets her deadlines.23. think outside the box (phrase): To think in a creative and unconventional way.- We need to think outside the box to solve this problem.- His innovative ideas come from thinking outside the box.24. take initiative (phrase): To act independently and take charge of a situation without being prompted.- She took the initiative to organize a community clean-up event.- He took initiative and proposed a new project to his boss.25. be committed to (phrase): To be dedicated and loyal to a person, cause, or task.- She is committed to her fitness and goes to the gym every day.- The company is committed to providing excellent customer service.26. pursue a career (phrase): To follow a particular profession or occupation.- He is pursuing a career in engineering.- She pursued a career in journalism after graduating from college.27. achieve success (phrase): To accomplish a desired aim or objective.- Hard work and determination will lead to success.- The team achieved success by winning the championship.28. face challenges (phrase): To encounter difficulties or obstacles that must be overcome.- Starting a business involves facing many challenges.- They faced challenges but worked together to find solutions.29. make progress (phrase): To advance or develop towards a better or more advanced state.- She is making progress in her language learning.- The project is making good progress and should be completed on time.30. have ambitions (phrase): To have strong desires or aspirations for achieving something.- He has ambitions to become a successful entrepreneur.- She has ambitions to travel the world and explore different cultures.31. break new ground (phrase): To do something that has never been done before; to innovate. - The researchers broke new ground with their discovery of a new species.- The company is breaking new ground by investing in renewable energy sources.32. build relationships (phrase): To establish and develop connections with others.- It's important to build relationships with your colleagues for a harmonious work environment. - She has built strong relationships with her clients, which has helped her business grow.33. communicate effectively (phrase): To convey information or ideas clearly and efficiently.- Good communication skills are essential for success in any field.- He communicates effectively with his team, which improves their productivity.34. dream big (phrase): To have ambitious goals or aspirations.- You should dream big and work hard to achieve your goals.- She has always dreamed big andpires to be the first in her family to graduate from college. 35. embrace change (phrase): To accept and welcome change, especially when it is necessary or inevitable.- In order to stay competitive, businesses must embrace change and adapt to new technologies. - He embraces change and sees it as an opportunity for growth and learning.36. exceed expectations (phrase): To perform better than what was expected or required.- She always exceeds expectations in her work, which has earned her a promotion.- The team worked hard and exceeded expectations by finishing the project ahead of schedule.37. give back (phrase): To return a favor or to contribute to a community or cause.- It's important to give back to the community that has supported you.- He gives back by volunteering at a local shelter and helping those in need.38. lead by example (phrase): To set a good example for others to follow.- A good leader leads by example and inspires others to do their best.- She leads by example and is always the first to arrive and the last to leave.39. learn from mistakes (phrase): To gain knowledge or understanding from past failures or errors.- It's okay to make mistakes as long as you learn from them.- The company learned from its mistakes and made improvements to its product.40. maintain balance (phrase): To keep different aspects of one's life in a state of equilibrium.- It's important to maintain a balance between work and personal life.- She maintains balance by setting aside time for her hobbies and spending time with family.41. manage conflict (phrase): To handle disagreements or disputes in a way that is fair and peaceful.- Good managers know how to manage conflict and keep the team working together.- They managed the conflict by sitting down and discussing their differences.42. meet deadlines (phrase): To complete a task or deliver a product by the agreed-upon time.- Meeting deadlines is crucial for maintaining a good reputation with clients.- She always meets her deadlines and is known for her reliability.43. motivate others (phrase): To inspire or encourage others to take action or to work towards a goal.- A good leader knows how to motivate others and bring out their best.- He motivated his team with a vision of success and a plan to achieve it.44. pursue excellence (phrase): To strive for the highest standards and quality in one's work or endeavors.- The company pursues excellence in all aspects of its operations.- She pursues excellence in her craft and is always looking for ways to improve.45. take responsibility (phrase): To accept accountability for one's actions or the outcomes of a situation.- It's important to take responsibility for your mistakes and learn from them.- He took responsibility for the failure of the project and worked to fix the issues.46. think critically (phrase): To analyze situations or problems in a logical and thoughtful way. - Thinking critically is an important skill for problem-solving and decision-making.- She thinks critically about every decision and considers the potential consequences.47. value diversity (phrase): To recognize and appreciate the differences among people.- A diverse workforce brings different perspectives and ideas to the table.- He values diversity and promotes an inclusive work environment.48. work as a team (phrase): To collaborate and cooperate with others to achieve a common goal. - Working as a team can lead to better results and a more positive work environment.- They work as a team and support each other to overcome challenges.49. adapt to change (phrase): To modify or adjust one's behavior, work, or situation in response to new circumstances.- Adapting to change is necessary in a rapidly evolving world.- She has learned to adapt to change and is open to new ideas and approaches.。
人教版高一 英语必修一unit4重点单词和短语
2使愤慨，使生气
名词
1令人震惊的情况，消息
Be a shock to sb对某人来说是一个打击
11.Rescue名词
1救援，营救
动词
1拯救，解救
Rescue sb/sth from….把某人/某物从…解救出来
12.Trap动词
1困住，关住，使陷入危险中
Make ends meet收支相抵
6.nation名词
①国家，民族
International形容词（国际的）
National形容词（国家的，民族的，国有的）
Nationalism名词（国家主义，民族主义）
Nationality名词（国籍）
Nation侧重人民，即国民
Country侧重指疆土，国土
State侧重指政权，政体，即国权
动词
1跟踪，追踪
Back on track恢复正常，重新步入正轨
Be on track步入正轨
Lose track of不了解…的动态，于…失去联系
Track dog警犬
Track event竞赛项目
10.Shock动词
1使震惊，使惊愕，使难以置信
Be shock at对…震惊be shock to do sth惧怕做某事
14.bury动词
①埋葬
②埋藏
Bury oneself=be buried in=devote oneself to=be devoted to专心于…献身于…
1.Right away副词性短语（一般在句中作时间状语）
①立刻；马上一般与将来时，现在时连用
Right now除表示立刻、马上外，还表示此时此刻，比now的语气更强
人教版高中英语必修一unit4重点词汇短语句型
take a deep breath.
必修一 第四单元
disaster-hit area 受灾地区 A team of cyclists known as Bikers for disaster-hit areas will ride their bikes to Tibet.
分词作后置定语修饰cyclists The team has a big meeting in Beijing to talk about their plan.
必修一 第四单元重点词汇短 语句子
必修一 第四单元
Imagine doing sth Right away 立刻，马上 rise-rose-risen fall-fell-fallen too…….to…..太……而不能….. So………that……如此……以至于……. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 分词作状语，mice 和look for之间是主动关系
look for 寻找 look after=take care of照顾 look up查阅 look up to sb 尊敬 look down upon sb 瞧不起 look into 调查，浏览 look through浏览 看穿
必修一 第四单元
Million/thousand/hundred 数词+million/thousand/hundred 没有复数形式 millions of. t不定式作目的状语 raise money 筹集钱 both….and….两者都…. Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody. Be able to At the same time 同时
人教版高中英语必修一单元四Book1 Unit 4知识点整理
Book 1 Unit 4 知识点一、重点单词1.burst vt.&vi. (burst, burst) 〔使〕爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发burst in/into 闯入 ,突然破门而入 burst out crying/laughing burst into tears/laughter 突然哭起来/笑起来He burst into the room without knocking at the door, which made me very angry.他没敲门就闯进房间 ,这使我非常生气。
2.ruin n.[C]〔pl.〕废墟； [U]消灭（1）in ruins 严重受损；变为废墟〔2〕ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡 ruin one’s health/fame 毁坏某人的健康/声誉The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake; which made us awake all night.地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟 ,这让我们彻夜未眠。
3.injure vt. 损害；伤害（1）injured adj. 受伤的 the injured 伤员（2）injury n. 伤；伤口；伤害 do sb. an injury/ do an injury to sb. 伤害某人4. bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏；使专心 be buried in= bury oneself in 专心于Because he was buried in his books, he didn’t know it was raining outside.由于他埋头于书本 ,所以不知道外面下雨了。
表示“专心于；致力于〞的短语还有：be devoted to be lost/engaged/absorbed infocus/concentrate on fix/concentrate one’s attention on5.judge n. 裁判员；法官 vt. 判定；判断；判决（1）judge…from/by…从……来判断……（2）Judging by/from 根据……判断温馨提示：judging from/by 用在句首时 ,为一个独立成分 ,不受句子主语和时态影响 ,只用现在分词作状语而不采用过去分词的形式。
人教版高一英语必修一第四章知识点整理
人教版高一英语必修一第四章知识点整理高一英语必修一知识点总结：Unit41.right away毫不迟疑，立刻2.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。
从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…② Sb./Sth.looks as if/though…③ There seems/appears(to be)…There appears to have been a mistake.2.in ruins.变为废墟3.Two-thirds4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.5.under the weight of在……重压下，迫于6.in the open air在户外，在野外，露天7.take turns to do sth依次，轮流做某事in turn依次地，轮流地8.be shocked at对……感到震惊9.be proud of以……为自豪10.express one’s thanks to sb/for sth…对/因……表示感谢11.without warning毫无预兆12.next to紧接着，相邻，次于13.get away from…避免，摆脱，离开14.disaster-hit areas灾区15.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.听英语是一项很重要的技能，因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。
(完整)人教版必修一第四单元重点短语及其句型
必修1 Unit41．立刻，马上right/straight away 2．发现难闻的气味give off a smelly smell3．太紧张而吃不下be too nervous to eat 4．水管开裂The water pipes cracked.5．突然大哭burst into tears； burst out crying 突然大笑burst into laughter； burst out laughing 突然闯入房子burst/break into the house 气球爆了the burst of a balloon6．仿佛，好像as if/though 7．结束,终结at an end8．三分之二的幸存者two thirds of the survivors 9．呈一片废墟lie/be in ruins10．损失惨重The suffering was extreme。
11．受重伤be severely/seriously injured 火速把伤者送往医院rush the injured to the hospital12．对…评价低/不重视think little/nothing of 13．吹走，刮走blow sth away14．铁轨the railway tracks 泥泞小道a muddy track了解/了解…的动态,与…保持/失去联系keep/lose track of追踪导弹track the missile 田径运动track and field15．成千上万的牛tens of thousands of cows许多人hundreds of thousands of/ a great of number of people16．做…没用It’s useless/no use doing17．文化冲击culture shock 休克be in/go into shock 电击electric shock 对令人震惊的消息感到震惊be shocked at the shocking news18．被困在废墟下be trapped under the ruins 被诱骗签了合同be trapped into signing a contract 夹住/压扁手指trap the fingers 落入陷阱fall into a trap 为…设下圈套set a trap for…19．遭受自然灾害之苦suffer from natural disasters 在灾区in the disaster hit/stricken area 20．救援队a rescue party/team 救援，帮助××come to one’s rescue矿工被人矿井救出来The miners were rescued from the coal mines.21．挖出被困人员djg out those who were trapped 挖掘/发现真相dig out the truth 开始津津有味地吃米饭dig into a bowl of rice 探寻中国历史dig into Chinese history把双手深深插入口袋dig one’s hands into one's pocket 寻找dig for22．掩埋死者bury the dead 被活埋be buried alive埋头于，专心于工作be buried in one's work； bury oneself in23．为幸存者建避难处build shelters for survivors避难，庇护take shelter from; shelter from 保护…不受伤害shelter…form…24．金属条/棒metal bars；一块巧克力a bar of chocolate; 最后进了监狱end up behind the bars 25．恐吓做/不做…。
人教新课标高一英语必修一unit4重要单词及短语整理
人教版新课标高一英语必修一重要单词及短语整理Unit 4重要单词1. earthquake n.2. quake n.3. well n.4. pipe n.5. burst vi.6. million n.7. event n.8. nation n.9. canal n.10. steam n.11. dirt n.12. ruin n.vt.13. suffering n.14. extreme adj.15. injure vt.16. destroy vt.17. brick n.18. dam n.19. track n.20. useless adj.21. shock vt&vi. n.22. rescue vt.&n.23. trap vt.n.24. electricity n.25. disaster n.26. bury vt.27. mine n.28. shelter n.29. title n.30. reporter n.31. bar n.32. damage n&vt.33. frighten vt.34. frightened adj.35. frightening adj.36. congratulation n.37. judge n. vt.38. sincerely adv.39. express vt.n.40. outline n.41. headline n.42. cyclist n.重要短语1. right away2. as if3. at an end4. in ruins5. dig out6. a (great)number of7. tens of thousands of8. be proud of汉语意思重要单词1. 地震2. 地震3. 井4. 管；导管5. 爆裂；爆发6. 百万7. 事件；大事8. 民族；国家；国民9. 运河；水道 10. 蒸汽；水汽 11. 污垢；泥土 12. n. 废墟；毁灭。
人教版英语必修一unit4重点单词短语
人教版英语必修一unit4重点单词短语1. Sightseeing (n) - the activity of visiting places of interest in aparticular locationExample: We went sightseeing in Paris and visited famous landmarks like the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum.2. Accommodation (n) - a place to stay or liveExample: The hotel provided comfortable accommodation for the guests.3. Destination (n) - a place to which a person or thing is goingExample: Our dream destination is Hawaii because we love beaches and tropical weather.4. Itinerary (n) - a detailed plan or route of a journeyExample: The travel agency provided us with an itinerary for our trip to Japan, including all the places we would visit.5. Tourist attraction (n) - a place of interest that attracts tourists Example: The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world.6. Currency (n) - the system of money used in a particular countryExample: The currency in Japan is the yen.7. Exchange rate (n) - the value of one currency for the purpose of conversion to anotherExample: The exchange rate between the US dollar and the euro changes daily.8. Adventure (n) - an exciting or dangerous experienceExample: Going hiking in the mountains was an adventure I will never forget.9. Scenery (n) - the natural features of a landscapeExample: The scenery in the countryside was breathtaking.10. Souvenir (n) - a keepsake or memento bought as a reminder of a placevisitedExample: I bought a keychain as a souvenir from my trip to London.11. Culture (n) - the arts and other manifestations of human intellectualachievement regarded collectivelyExample: Learning about different cultures is an important part of traveling.12. Foreign (adj) - of, from, in, or characteristic of a country or language other than one's ownExample: I love trying foreign cuisines when I travel abroad.13. Guidebook (n) - a book of information for tourists, typically arranged in alphabetical order or by locationExample: I used a guidebook to find the best restaurants in Rome.14. Flight (n) - a journey made by air, especially in a planeExample: Our flight was delayed due to bad weather conditions.15. Check-in (v) - the process of announcing one's arrival at a hotel, airport, or other placeExample: We had to check-in at the hotel before 2 pm.16. Passport (n) - an official document issued by a government, identifying a citizen of a country and entitling them to travel under its protection Example: Make sure you have a valid passport before traveling abroad.17. Visa (n) - an endorsement on a passport indicating that the holder is allowed to enter, leave, or stay for a specified period of time in a country Example: I need to apply for a visa before I can travel to Russia.18. Departure (n) - the action of leaving, especially to start a journey Example: Our departure time for the train is 9 am.19. Arrival (n) - the action of arriving at a placeExample: The flight from New York to London has just arrived.20. Tour guide (n) - a person employed to show tourists around places of interestExample: Our tour guide gave us interesting facts about the history of the city.21. Luggage (n) - the cases and bags containing a traveler's personal belongingsExample: We checked our luggage in at the airport before going to the gate.22. Customs (n) - the official procedures and regulations for controlling the movement of goods and people into and out of a countryExample: We had to go through customs after landing in a new country.23. Immigration (n) - the action of coming to live permanently in a foreign countryExample: The immigration process at the airport was smooth and efficient.24. Airport (n) - an aerodrome with facilities for the take-off and landing of aircraftExample: The airport is a bustling hub of activity with travelers coming and going.25. Terminal (n) - a building at an airport where passengers board and disembark from aircraftExample: Our flight leaves from terminal 3.26. Boarding pass (n) - a document provided to passengers at the airport,giving them permission to board an aircraftExample: Make sure you have your boarding pass ready before entering the boarding area.27. Duty-free (adj) - relating to goods that can be bought in specified areas, typically at an airport, without the payment of local tax or dutyExample: I bought some duty-free chocolates at the airport.28. Baggage claim (n) - an area in an airport terminal where passengerscollect their checked luggage after a flightExample: We went to the baggage claim to retrieve our suitcases.29. Layover (n) - a period of time spent waiting at an airport for aconnecting flightExample: We had a layover of a few hours before our next flight.30. Cruise (n) - a journey by sea for pleasure, typically on a shipExample: We went on a cruise around the Caribbean islands.31. Backpacking (n) - the activity of traveling with a backpack, typically involving staying in hostels and exploring on a budgetExample: Backpacking through Europe was a thrilling experience.32. Road trip (n) - a journey made by car, often for pleasure or vacation Example: We planned a road trip along the scenic coastal highway.33. Camping (n) - the activity of living in a camp temporarily, especially for recreational purposesExample: We went camping in the mountains and enjoyed sleeping under the stars.34. Hiking (n) - the activity of walking for a long distance, especiallyacross country or in the woodsExample: Hiking in the national park allowed us to appreciate the beauty of nature.35. Safari (n) - a journey or expedition to observe or hunt animals,especially in AfricaExample: Going on a safari in Kenya was an unforgettable experience.36. Snowboarding (n) - the sport of sliding down snow-covered slopes on a snowboardExample: Snowboarding in the Swiss Alps was exhilarating.37. Surfing (n) - the sport of riding on the crest of a wave toward the shore, especially using a surfboardExample: Surfing in Hawaii was an incredible experience.38. Snorkeling (n) - the activity of swimming on or through a coral reef or underwater cave while equipped with a mask, snorkel, and usually fins Example: Snorkeling in the Great Barrier Reef allowed us to see vibrant marine life up close.39. Backpack (n) - a pack you carry on your back, often used for traveling or hikingExample: I packed my belongings in a backpack for my camping trip.40. Passport control (n) - a place at an airport or border where officials check passports and visasExample: We waited in line at passport control after arriving in a new country.。
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人教版新课标高一英语必修一
重要单词及短语整理
Unit 4
重要单词
1. earthquake n.
2. quake n.
3. well n.
4. pipe n.
5. burst vi.
6. million n.
7. event n.
8. nation n.
9. canal n.
10. steam n.
11. dirt n.
12. ruin n.
vt.
13. suffering n.
14. extreme adj.
15. injure vt.16. destroy vt.
17. brick n.
18. dam n.
19. track n.
20. useless adj.
21. shock vt&vi. n.
22. rescue vt.&n.
23. trap vt.
n.
24. electricity n.
25. disaster n.
26. bury vt.
27. mine n.
28. shelter n.
29. title n.
30. reporter n.
31. bar n.
32. damage n&vt.
33. frighten vt.
34. frightened adj.
35. frightening adj.
36. congratulation n.
37. judge n. vt.
38. sincerely adv.
39. express vt.
n.
40. outline n.
41. headline n.
42. cyclist n.
重要短语
1. right away
2. as if
3. at an end
4. in ruins
5. dig out
6. a (great)number of
7. tens of thousands of
8. be proud of
汉语意思
重要单词
1. 地震
2. 地震
3. 井
4. 管；导管
5. 爆裂；爆发
6. 百万
7. 事件；大事
8. 民族；国家；国民
9. 运河；水道 10. 蒸汽；水汽 11. 污垢；泥土 12. n. 废墟；毁灭。
Vt.毁灭；使破产 13. 苦难；痛苦 14. 极度的 15. 损害；伤害 16. 破坏；毁坏；消灭17.
砖；砖块 18. 水坝；堤坝 19. 轨道；足迹 20. 无用的；无效的；无益的 21. vt&vi.（使）震惊；震动。
N.休克；打击；震惊 22. 援救；营救 23. vt.使陷入困境。
n. 陷阱；困境 24. 电；电流；电学 25. 灾难；灾祸 26. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 27.矿；矿山；矿井 28. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 29. 标题；头衔；资格 30. 记者 31. 条；棒；条状物 32. 损失；损害33. 使惊吓；吓唬 34. 受惊的；受恐吓的 35. 令人恐惧的 36. 祝贺；（复数）贺词 37. n. 裁判员；法官。
Vt.判断；断定；判决 38. 真诚地；真挚地 39. vt. 表示；表达。
n.快车；速递 40. 要点；大纲；轮廓 41. 报刊的大字标题 42. 骑自行车的人
重要短语
1. 立刻；马上
2. 好像；仿佛
3. 结束；终结
4. 严重受损；破败不堪
5. 掘出；发现
6. 许多；大量的
7. 好几万
8. 以…骄傲/自豪。