高一英语必修一Unit4重要知识点总结词汇
高一(上)英语必修一Unit4 Earthquakes重点单词短语归纳整理
Unit 4 Earthquakes【重点词汇】1 ruinn．毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；(不可数名词)废墟；遗迹(常用复数vt．&vi．(使)毁坏；毁灭；成为废墟；使破产①The castle has fallen into rain．那城堡已破败不堪。
②An earthquake left the whole town in ruins．那次地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。
‘③It poured with rain and my dress got/was mined．大雨倾盆，我的连衣裙已淋得不成样子了。
归纳拓展fall into ruin崩塌come/go to ruin毁灭，崩溃lie in ruins成为废墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan圆明园遗迹bring sb.to ruin使某人破产ruin one’s hopes使某人希望破灭ruin oneself自取灭亡ruin one’s health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉辨析活用damage/destroy/ruin/spoil这三个词都有“损坏，破坏”之意，具体区别如下：(1)ruin指彻底摧毁一件事物，特别是摧毁美好、珍贵的事物，并使其无法修复，其主语多为天灾人祸等无形的力量。
有时可用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了”。
He has ruined his health through drinking.他饮酒过度，把身体搞坏了。
(2)damage指“损坏”，表示不彻底的破坏，一般是部分性的，只是使其不能发挥正常作用，意味损坏后价值或效率降低，宾语一般是物。
I damaged my shoes in football practice today.今天练习踢足球时我把鞋弄坏了。
(3)destroy指十分彻底的“破坏”，常含有不能或很难修复的意思，也可以用作比喻意义，指希望、梦想等的破灭；主语可以是人，也可以是物；后接人或物都可以。
高一英语必修一unit4知识点总结
高一英语必修一unit4知识点总结高一英语必修一unit4知识点总结11. right away毫不迟疑，立刻2. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。
从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…② Sb./Sth. looks as if/though…③ There seems/appears(to be)…There appears to have been a mistake.3. Two-thirds4. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.5. under the weight of 在……重压下，迫于6. in the open air 在户外，在野外，露天7. take turns to do sth依次，轮流做某事in turn 依次地，轮流地8. be shocked at 对……感到震惊9. be proud of 以……为自豪10. express one’s thanks to sb /for sth… 对/因……表示感谢11. without warning 毫无预兆12. next to紧接着，相邻，次于13. get away from… 避免，摆脱，离开14. disaster-hit areas灾区15. Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody. 听英语是一项很重要的技能，因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。
Unit4 单词、短语及句式-高一英语人教版必修一
Unit 4课文重点单词、短语及重点句式Part I 课文重点单词1. rescue n. & vt. 营救；救援【教材原句】What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the flood-hit area? 在受灾地区，救援人员和士兵在做什么？【高考例句】①〔2021北京〕Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.现在，电击训练和医疗正在帮助营救这些大鸟。
①〔2021全国1卷〕I work with volunteers for wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. 我和野生动物志愿者一起工作，这是一个位于蝗虫谷贝利植物园的救援和教育组织。
【常用搭配】rescue sb./ sth. from…从……中营救某人/某物come to sb’s rescue 营救某人【练一练】1.Firefighters _______________ from a burning building.消防队员从着火的大楼里救出了一个孩子。
2. damage vt. 损害；破坏n. 损坏；损失【教材原句】Which buildings were damaged in Seoul？首尔哪些建筑物受损？【高考例句】〔2021北京〕But if the damage is caused by the user, you will have to pay for the repair. 但是，如果损坏是由用户造成的，那您必修支付维修费用。
【常用搭配】do damage to sb/sth对……造成损害【练一练】1._____________________________________________________. 吸烟严重损害健康。
暑期备课笔记-高一英语第14讲：必修一unit4核心词汇、短语、句型(1)(教师版)
第14讲必修一unit4核心词汇、短语、句型（1）一、重点词汇1. burst v.&n. 爆裂, 爆发, 突然破裂burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭2. rescue n.&vt. 援救，营救rescue sb./ sth. from sb./ sp. 把……..从……营救出来come to/ go to sb’s rescue = rescue sb. 援救某人a rescue team 救援队a rescue mission 救援任务rescue workers 救援人员二、重点词组1. right away 立刻，马上“立刻，马上”的表达方式：right away, right now, at once, immediately, in no time三、重点句型1. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.老鼠跑到地里找地方躲。
[解释] 这句话中的looking for places to hide 是作ran out of the fields 的伴随状况，这是动词的现在分词形式的一个用法。
现在分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。
（1）现在分词短语作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时可由连词when, while引出。
While reading the book, he nodded from time to time. 他一边看书，一边不时地点头。
Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood. 看到那些画，他想起了她的童年。
（2）现在分词短语作原因状语，相当于一个原因状语从句。
人教版高一英语必修一unit4重点单词 短语
人教版高一英语必修一unit4重点单词短语1. devote (v.): To give all or a large part of one's time or resources to a particular person, activity, or cause.- She devoted her life to helping the less fortunate.- He has devoted himself to studying medicine.2. determination (n.): The act of deciding definitely and firmly; the quality of being resolute or firm in purpose.- With great determination, she managed to overcome all the obstacles and achieve her goals.- The team showed great determination in winning the game.3. strategy (n.): A plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall aim.- The company developed a new marketing strategy to increase sales.- The coach came up with a winning strategy for the game.4. collaborate (v.): To work together with others on a project or task.- The scientists collaborated on a research project.- The two companies decided to collaborate on a new product.5. launch (v.): To start or set in motion.- The company plans to launch its new product next month.- The government launched an investigation into the corruption scandal.6. generate (v.): To produce or create something.- The wind turbines generate electricity.- His speech generated a lot of excitement among the audience.7. fulfill (v.): To do or achieve what was expected; to satisfy or meet a requirement or condition.- She finally fulfilled her dream of becoming a doctor.- The company fulfilled its promise to deliver the product on time.8. access (v.): To obtain or retrieve information or data.- Students can access online resources through the school's website.- The new software allows users to access files from anywhere.9. inspire (v.): To motivate or encourage someone to do something creative orworthwhile.- Her story inspired many people to volunteer and help others.- The coach's words of encouragement inspired the team to victory.10. overcome (v.): To succeed in dealing with a problem or difficulty.- Despite facing many challenges, he managed to overcome them and achieve success.- The team overcame a 2-0 deficit and won the game.11. privilege (n.): A special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group.- It is a privilege to have access to quality education.- Being able to travel is a privilege that not everyone has.12. make a difference (phrase): To have a positive impact or effect on something or someone.- Every small action can make a difference in someone's life.- We need more volunteers to make a difference in our community.13. take action (phrase): To do something in response to a situation or problem.- It's time to stop talking and start taking action.- She took action to help the homeless by starting a charity organization.14. start from scratch (phrase): To begin something from the very beginning, without any prior work or knowledge.- After losing everything, he had to start from scratch and rebuild his life. - The company went bankrupt and had to start from scratch.15. have a passion for (phrase): To have a strong enthusiasm or love for something.- She has a passion for music and plays the piano every day.- He has a passion for cooking and dreams of becoming a chef.16. in pursuit of (phrase): In an attempt to achieve or attain something.- He left his job in pursuit of a more fulfilling career.- They are traveling the world in pursuit of adventure.17. set goals (phrase): To establish specific aims or objectives to be achieved.- It's important to set goals and work towards them.- The team set goals for the upcoming season.18. work towards (phrase): To make efforts to achieve or accomplish something.- She is working towards her degree in law.- We must all work towards a more sustainable future.19. make sacrifices (phrase): To give up something valuable or important for the sake of something else.- He made sacrifices to provide for his family.- They made sacrifices to save money for their dream vacation.20. stay focused (phrase): To maintain concentration and effort on aparticular task or goal.- It's important to stay focused if you want to succeed.- She stays focused on her studies and achieves top grades.21. never give up (phrase): To persist in an endeavor despite difficulties or setbacks.- His determination and refusal to give up led him to success.- She never gives up and always tries her best.22. time management (phrase): The ability to plan and organize one's time effectively.- Good time management is essential for students to balance their studies and social life.- She excels in time management and always meets her deadlines.23. think outside the box (phrase): To think in a creative and unconventional way.- We need to think outside the box to solve this problem.- His innovative ideas come from thinking outside the box.24. take initiative (phrase): To act independently and take charge of a situation without being prompted.- She took the initiative to organize a community clean-up event.- He took initiative and proposed a new project to his boss.25. be committed to (phrase): To be dedicated and loyal to a person, cause, or task.- She is committed to her fitness and goes to the gym every day.- The company is committed to providing excellent customer service.26. pursue a career (phrase): To follow a particular profession or occupation.- He is pursuing a career in engineering.- She pursued a career in journalism after graduating from college.27. achieve success (phrase): To accomplish a desired aim or objective.- Hard work and determination will lead to success.- The team achieved success by winning the championship.28. face challenges (phrase): To encounter difficulties or obstacles that must be overcome.- Starting a business involves facing many challenges.- They faced challenges but worked together to find solutions.29. make progress (phrase): To advance or develop towards a better or more advanced state.- She is making progress in her language learning.- The project is making good progress and should be completed on time.30. have ambitions (phrase): To have strong desires or aspirations for achieving something.- He has ambitions to become a successful entrepreneur.- She has ambitions to travel the world and explore different cultures.31. break new ground (phrase): To do something that has never been done before; to innovate. - The researchers broke new ground with their discovery of a new species.- The company is breaking new ground by investing in renewable energy sources.32. build relationships (phrase): To establish and develop connections with others.- It's important to build relationships with your colleagues for a harmonious work environment. - She has built strong relationships with her clients, which has helped her business grow.33. communicate effectively (phrase): To convey information or ideas clearly and efficiently.- Good communication skills are essential for success in any field.- He communicates effectively with his team, which improves their productivity.34. dream big (phrase): To have ambitious goals or aspirations.- You should dream big and work hard to achieve your goals.- She has always dreamed big andpires to be the first in her family to graduate from college. 35. embrace change (phrase): To accept and welcome change, especially when it is necessary or inevitable.- In order to stay competitive, businesses must embrace change and adapt to new technologies. - He embraces change and sees it as an opportunity for growth and learning.36. exceed expectations (phrase): To perform better than what was expected or required.- She always exceeds expectations in her work, which has earned her a promotion.- The team worked hard and exceeded expectations by finishing the project ahead of schedule.37. give back (phrase): To return a favor or to contribute to a community or cause.- It's important to give back to the community that has supported you.- He gives back by volunteering at a local shelter and helping those in need.38. lead by example (phrase): To set a good example for others to follow.- A good leader leads by example and inspires others to do their best.- She leads by example and is always the first to arrive and the last to leave.39. learn from mistakes (phrase): To gain knowledge or understanding from past failures or errors.- It's okay to make mistakes as long as you learn from them.- The company learned from its mistakes and made improvements to its product.40. maintain balance (phrase): To keep different aspects of one's life in a state of equilibrium.- It's important to maintain a balance between work and personal life.- She maintains balance by setting aside time for her hobbies and spending time with family.41. manage conflict (phrase): To handle disagreements or disputes in a way that is fair and peaceful.- Good managers know how to manage conflict and keep the team working together.- They managed the conflict by sitting down and discussing their differences.42. meet deadlines (phrase): To complete a task or deliver a product by the agreed-upon time.- Meeting deadlines is crucial for maintaining a good reputation with clients.- She always meets her deadlines and is known for her reliability.43. motivate others (phrase): To inspire or encourage others to take action or to work towards a goal.- A good leader knows how to motivate others and bring out their best.- He motivated his team with a vision of success and a plan to achieve it.44. pursue excellence (phrase): To strive for the highest standards and quality in one's work or endeavors.- The company pursues excellence in all aspects of its operations.- She pursues excellence in her craft and is always looking for ways to improve.45. take responsibility (phrase): To accept accountability for one's actions or the outcomes of a situation.- It's important to take responsibility for your mistakes and learn from them.- He took responsibility for the failure of the project and worked to fix the issues.46. think critically (phrase): To analyze situations or problems in a logical and thoughtful way. - Thinking critically is an important skill for problem-solving and decision-making.- She thinks critically about every decision and considers the potential consequences.47. value diversity (phrase): To recognize and appreciate the differences among people.- A diverse workforce brings different perspectives and ideas to the table.- He values diversity and promotes an inclusive work environment.48. work as a team (phrase): To collaborate and cooperate with others to achieve a common goal. - Working as a team can lead to better results and a more positive work environment.- They work as a team and support each other to overcome challenges.49. adapt to change (phrase): To modify or adjust one's behavior, work, or situation in response to new circumstances.- Adapting to change is necessary in a rapidly evolving world.- She has learned to adapt to change and is open to new ideas and approaches.。
高一英语必修一单词知识点总结：Unit4
高一英语必修一单词知识点总结：Unit4earthquake 地震right away 立刻;马上well 井smelly adj.发臭的;有臭味的crack n.裂缝;噼啪声 vt.vi.(使)开裂;破裂farmyard n.农场;农家pipe n.管;导管burst vi.爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发million 百万event 事件;大事as if 仿佛;似乎at an end 结束;终结nation 民族;国家国民canal 运河;水道steam 蒸汽;水汽dirt 污垢;泥土ruin n.废墟;毁灭 vt.毁灭;使破产in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪suffering 苦难;痛苦extreme 极度的injure 损害;伤害survivor 幸存者;生还者;残存物destroy 破坏;毁坏;消灭brick 砖;砖块dam 水坝;堰堤track 轨道;足迹;痕迹useless 无用的;无效的;无益的shock vt.vi.(使)震惊;震动 n.休克;打击;震惊 rescue n.vt.援救;营救trap vt.陷入困境 n.陷阱;困境electricity 电，电流;电学disaster 灾害;灾祸dig out 掘出;发现bury 埋葬;掩埋;隐藏mine 矿;矿山;矿井miner 矿工shelter 掩蔽;掩蔽处避身处a(great)number of 许多;大量的title 标题;头衔;资格reporter 记者bar n.条;棒;条状物damage n.vt.损失;损害frighten 使惊吓;吓唬frightened 受惊的;受吓唬的frightening 令人恐俱的congratulation 祝贺;(复数)贺词judge n.裁判员;法官 vt.断定;判断;判决 sincerely 真诚地;真挚地express vt.表示;表达 n.快车;速递outline 要点;大纲;轮廓headline 报刊的大字标题cyclist n.骑自行车的人。
高一英语必修一Unit4重要知识点总结词汇
高一英语必修一Unit4重要知识点总结（词汇）高一英语必修一Unit4重要知识点总结（词汇）survey· 基本用法urvey n. 调查;测量;问卷 The surveyor made a survland. 测量员对土地进行了测量。
After much delaulurvey were published. 耽搁多时之后，调查结果终于公布了。
2. survey v. 调查;审视;研究(survey多用作及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语。
可用于被动结构) You should survuation before doing that. 做那件事之前，你应该观察一下形势。
The police are surveying evidence. 警察在查看现场。
· 知识拓展--词义辨析:arch/ survarch 强调科学考察、学术考察，如arch (科学考察)等，都有明确的考察内容。
2. survey 通常用问卷或其他方式，如 a survey of books bought annually (年购买图书方面的调查)，这种调查最后的结构一般是用百分数来显示。
ghborhood· 基本用法ghborhood n. 四邻;街坊;附近Tuch man in our neighborhood. 在我们的邻近没有这样的人。
This neighborhood is quiet peaceful! 这邻近一带很安静平和。
You'll findlghborhood. 你会在附近找到这家旅店。
· 知识拓展--词义辨析ghbor/ neighborhoodghbor 名词，意为“邻居;邻人”，如： my next-door neighbor 我的隔壁邻居 We are neighbors now. 我们现在是邻居了。
2. neighborhood 名词，“社区;四邻，街坊” He lives somewghborhood. 他住在附近某处。
高一英语必修一第四单元知识点总结
高一英语必修一第四单元知识点总结高一英语必修一第四单元知识点归纳1.rightaway毫不迟疑，立刻2.ltseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.世界似乎到了末日。
从句表示&Idquo;(在某人)看来好像;似乎”①Itseems/looks/appearsasif/though&hellip看起来好像…②Sb./Sth.looksasif/though…③Thereseems/appears(tobe)…Thereappearstohavebeenamistake.2.inruins.变为废墟3.Two-thirds4.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.5.undertheweightof在……重压下，迫于6.intheopenair在户外，在野外，露天7.taketurnstodosth依次，轮流做某事inturn依次地，轮流地8.beshockedat对……感到震惊9.beproudof以……为自豪10.expressone’sthankstosb/forsth&hellip对/因……表示感谢11.withoutwarning毫无预兆12.nextto紧接着，相邻，次于13.getawayfrom…避免，摆脱，离开14.disaster-hitareas灾区15.ListeningtoEnglishisaveryimportantskillbecauseitisonlywhenweunderstandwhatissaidto usthatwecanhaveaconversationwithsomebody.听英语是一项很重要的技能，因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈16.ltisbelievedthat人们认为…17.holdup举起;托住;支撑列举，推举18.makeup弥补，虚构，整理，和解，化妆，拼凑19.betrappedin被困于…20.Itissaidthat…据说…21.befixedto…被固定到……22.betiedto…被绑在……高一英语必修一知识点总结：Unit51.devotes…todoing奉于2.fightagainst对抗，反对，与……作斗争3.selflessly无私地4.befreefrom免于，不受5.beinprison入狱，在狱中服刑6.thefirstmantodo第一个…的人7.ThetimewhenIfirstmethimwasaverydifficultperiodofmylife. 第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高一英语必修一Unit4重要知识点总结（词汇）
高一英语必修一Unit4重要知识点总结（词汇）
survey ・基本用法 1. survey n. 调查;测量;问卷 The surveyor made a survey of the land. 测量员对土地进行了测量。
After much delay, the results of the survey were published. 耽搁多时之后，调查结果终于公布了。
2. survey v. 调查;审视;研究(survey 多用作及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语。
可用于被动结构) You should survey the situation before doing that. 做那件事之前，你应该观察一下形势。
The police are surveying evidence. 警察在查看现场。
・知识拓展--词义辨析: research/ survey 1. research 强调科学考察、学术考察，如scientific research (科学考察)等，都有明确的考察内容。
2. survey 通常用问卷或其他方式，如 a survey of books bought annually (年购买图书方面的调查)，这种调查最后的结构一般是用百分数来显示。
neighborhood ・基本用法 neighborhood n. 四邻;街坊;附近 There is no such man in our neighborhood. 在我们的邻近没有这样的人。
This neighborhood is quiet peaceful! 这邻近一带很安静平和。
You'll find the hotel in the neighborhood. 你会在附近找到这家旅店。
・知识拓展--词义辨析 neighbor/ neighborhood 1. neighbor 名词，意为“邻居;邻人”，如： my next-door neighbor 我的隔壁邻居 We are neighbors now. 我们现在是邻居了。
2. neighborhood 名词，“社区;四邻，街坊” He lives somewhere in the neighborhood. 他住在附近某处。
local ・原文再现 The house is two storeys high and is made of local stone. 房子有两层楼高，并且是用当地的石头做成的。
基本用法 local adj. 地方的;局部的 This is a local problem, not a nation-wide one. 这是地方性的问题，而非全国性的问题。
I suggest that he put an advertisement in the local paper. 我建议他在当地的报纸上登条广告。
The pain was local. 疼痛是局部的。
suburb ・原文再现 He lives with his parents in a suburb in the northeast of the city. 他与父母住在城市的东北部的一个郊区里。
・基本用法 suburb n. 城郊，郊区 They proposed setting up a school in the suburb. 他们建议在这个郊区成立一所学校。
The factory is located in the suburb. 那家工厂坐落于郊区。
・知识拓展--反义词 downtown n. 市中心;闹市区;商业区 The family lived far away from downtown. 那家人住在离市中心很远的地方。
attractive ・原文再现 ...but this is one of the most attractive places I've been to. ...但是这里是我去过最有魅力
的城市之一。
・基本用法 attractive adj. 有吸引力的;吸引人的Ice-cream is attractive to children. 冰淇淋对孩子们非常有吸
引力。
Her made-up face looks less attractive. 她涂脂抹粉的
脸庞看上去反倒不如原来漂亮了。
We hope you'll give us an attractive price. 希望报个有吸引力的价格。
・知识拓展相关
单词 1. attract v. 吸引;引来 The flower show attracted large crowds this year. 今年的花展吸引了大批观众。
2. attraction n. 吸引;吸引力;有吸引力的人或物 I wonder if modern life have any attraction for you? 不知现代生活对您是否有吸引力? 相关短语 1. be attracted by... 被...吸引 2. attract sb. to do sth. 吸引
某人做某事3. attract one’s attention (to…) 吸引某人的注意力到…
fortunate ・原文再现 I feel very fortunate living here. 在
这里居住我感到很幸运。
・基本用法 fortunate adj. 幸运的;吉
祥的;侥幸的 It's fortunate that you didn't forget. 幸好你没忘。
We must help others less fortunate than ourselves. 我们要帮助那些不那么幸运的人。
It was a fortunate day when we opened the store. 我们店开张那天是个吉利的日子。
・知识拓展相关句型/ 结构 1. be fortunate to do sth. 做某事很幸运 You were fortunate to escape from being injured. 你没有受伤真是
幸运。
2. be fortunate in doing sth. 做...幸运 I was fortunate in having a good teacher. 我很幸运，有位好老师。
3. be fortunate +that从句 It was fortunate that no one was killed in the accident. 万幸的是事故中无人丧生。
词义辨析: fortunate/lucky
这两个词的共同意思是“幸运的”。
其区别是： 1. fortunate是正式用词，多用于重大的事情，不强调偶然性，指情况对某人有利，使其获得好处或成功。
2. lucky 是普通用词，指未经努力，完全出于偶然的原因而得到成功或免于受害。
例如: He is lucky that he missed the train the day it was wrecked. 火车撞毁那天他正好误了车，真幸运。
相关单词 1. fortunately adv. 幸运地Fortunately he survived the traffic accident. 他很幸运地在车祸之后还能活着。
2. fortune n. 运气;财富 He did not deserve such fortune. 他不配得到这种好运气。
3. unfortunate adj. 不幸的 4. unfortunately adv. 不幸地。