卸船机中英文对照表
造船用语
英语汉语A/C (Anticorrosive) Paint 防锈漆防腐涂料A/F (Antifouling) Paint 防污漆Abaft 船尾Abbreviation 略语,缩写Abnormal Operation 非正常操作Aboard 在上,在船上ABS(American Bureau of Shipping) 美国船级社Abt (About ) 大约,关于AC ( Alternating Current ) 交流电（流）ACB(Air Circuit Breaker ) 空气断路器，空气开关ACC (Automatic Combustion Control) 自动燃烧控制Acceptable Quality Level 合格质量水平Access Hole 通道孔，人孔Access Ladder 通道梯Accessibility 可达到性Accessory 附件Accommodation (Accom.) 船室,住舱Accommodation Ladder 舷梯Accommodation Space 起居舱室ACCU(Automatic control systemcertified for unattended eng. room) 无人机舱自动控制系统鉴定Accumulator 蓄电池Accuracy Control 精度控制Acetylene Gas 乙炔气Acid Pickling 酸洗Activities on Critical Path 关键活动Activity Duration Reduction 作业时间减少Actual Manhours Usedon Previous Ship 先前船实际用工时ACV (Air Cushion Vehicle ) 气垫船，气垫载具Adapter 接头，接合器Additional Work 追加工作，附加工作Additive 添加剂Adhesion Test 附着试验,粘着力试验Adjacent Block 邻近分段1英语汉语Adjustable Pin Jig 可调整销夹Adjusting Piece (Adj. Pc) 调整片Afloat Condition 漂浮状态Assessment at the max. of Deadweight) C.O.T 最大负载时平均运费率评估After Peak Bulkhead (A.P Bhd) 船尖舱隔壁（防水壁）After-Bending Pipe 后弯曲管Afterbody 后部船体Aftward 向后Aggregate Production Planning 总生产计划AHU( Air Handling Unit) 空气控制单元Air Compressor 空压机Air Conditioning Plant 空气调节装置Air Ejector 空气喷射器Air Fuel Ratio 空气燃料比Air Hole 气孔Air Horn 汽笛Air Pipe 空气管Air Reservoir 空气储存器Air Support Vehicle 空气支持工具Air Test 气密试验Air Vent Head 空气管头Air-gap 空气间隙Airborne Noise 空气噪音Ajar Hook 半开钩Alarm and Monitoring System 报警监控系统Alignment 调整，校正Alignment of Structure 结构校正Alkaline Battery 碱性电池Allowable Error 容许误差Allowable Load 容许载荷Allowable Water Velocity 容许水流速度Allowance for Machining 机械加工余量Allowance List 船舶供应品清单Allowance Time 余留时间Alloy Steel 合金钢Alongside Repair 旁边修理2英语汉语Alteration Survey 改造检查Alternate Subcontractor 转包工程Alternator 交流发电机Aluminizing 镀铝Aluminum Anode 铝阳极AM ( Amplitude Modulation ) 调幅Amidships 船中Ammeter 电流表Amplifier 扩音器Anchor Bolt 锚栓Anchor Chain 锚链Anchor Light 锚灯Anchor Pocket 锚穴Anchor Point 定位点Anchor Recess 锚穴Anchorage 锚地Anemoscope 风速仪Angle Valve (Ang. V/V) 角阀Annual Survey 年度调查Anode Current 阳极电流Anodic Protection 阳极保护ANSI(American NationalStandards Institute) 美国国家标准协会Antenna 天线Anti-Corrosive Tape 防腐带Anti-Corrosive Treatment 防腐处理Anti-Rolling Bar 减摇杆Anti-Skid Bar 防滑杆Anticlockwise 逆时针Antifreezing Solution 防冻溶液Antisweat Insulation 防潮材料ANTS (Automatic Navigationand Track-keeping System) 自动导航和跟迹系统AP (After Perpendicular) 船尾垂线API (American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油组织Apparent Slip 视滑距3英语汉语Appendage 附件（船体）备用仪表Appendices 附录Appendix 附录Applicable Rule 适用规则Applicable Standards 适用规格,适用标准Apprentice 见习生、学徒Approval 认可、核准Approved Maker 被认可的制造商APT (After Peak Tank ) 尾尖舱Arc Strike 引弧Arc Time 电弧作业时间Archives 档案Armored Cable 金属护套电缆ARPA (Automatic Rader Plotting Aids) 自动雷达测图仪Arrow Head 箭头As-Built Drawing 最终图Asbestos 石棉ASI (Allocated Stock Item) 分配的材料项目ASME(American Societyof Mechanical Engineers) 美国机械工程师协会Assembly Jig Plan 胎架图Assembly Line 装配线Assembly Stage 装配阶段Associated Work Processes 联合工作过程AST (Anti-Suction Tunnel) 防吸口Astern Turbine 倒车轮机ASTM (American Society of Testing Materials) 美国材料实验协会Athwartship 横过船的Atm. Press.(Atmospheric Pressure) 大气压Atmospheric Condenser 空气冷凝器Atmospheric Pollution 大气污染AUS (Auto Unloading System) 自动卸载系统Auto Filter 自动滤器Automatic Approval 自动认可4英语汉语Automatic Control 自动控制Automatic Exchange Telephone 自动交换电话机Automatic Tension System 自动拉紧系统Automatic Welding 自动焊接Autopilot 自动舵(装置)Auxiliary Machinery (Aux. Mach.) 辅助机械Available Capacity 可用能力Average Error 平均误差AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulator) 自动电压稳压器（调节器）AWB (Airway Bill ) No. 航运收据AWES(The Associationof Western European Shipbuilders) 西欧造船专家联合体AWG(American Wire Gauge) 美国线规AWS ( American Welding Society ) 美国焊接协会5B英语汉语B mld (Moulded Breadth) 型宽B/C ( Bulk Carrier ) 散货船B/L ( Bill of Lading ) 货物清单Babbit Metal 巴比特合金，轴承合金Back Assembly 反面装配Back Bead 背面焊疤Back Fire 烧背Back Gouging 反面清根Back Pressure 压背Back-hand Welding 反手焊接Background 背景Backing Strip 反面衬垫Backlash 反作用力，反斜线Backside Marking 背面标记Backside Undercut 反面咬边Backstrip Welding 反面加衬垫焊Backward Scheduling 反程计划Balance Weight 配重Balancing Machine 平衡试验机Ballast 压载（物）Ballast Tank 压载舱Barge 驳船Barnacle 藤壶（船底附着的贝类）Barred Speed 禁用速度Barrel ( bbl ) 桶Base Metal 母材Baseline (B.L) 基线Basic Concept 基本概念Basic Design 基本设计Basic Requirement 基本需求Battery Charger 充电器BBC (Bare Boat Charter) 无条件租船BCR (Ballast Control Room) 压载控制室Beam 横梁Bearing Metal 轴承合金英语汉语Behind Schedule 工程延期Bellmouth 喇叭口Bellows 波纹管Bench Mark 基准点Bending Moment 挠距，弯距Bending Rolls 卷板机Bent Pipe Fabrication 弯管制作Berth 船台,停泊处Berth Declinity 倾斜船台Bevel 斜面、斜的Bevel Angle 坡口角度, 斜角BFE (Builder Furnished Equipment) 建造者供给设备BHP (Brake Horse Power) 制动马力BHWP (Budgeted Hoursof Work Performed) 工作执行的预算时间BHWS (Budgeted Hours of Work Scheduled) 工作进度的预算时间Bilge Hat 舱底污水井Bilge Holding Tank 舱底储存舱Bilge Hopper Tank 舱底斜边舱Bilge Keel 舭龙骨Bilge Plate 舭板Bilge Radius 舱底半径Bilge Shore 舭撑柱Bilge Well 污水井BIS( Built for In-Water Survey) Mark 可在水中检查标志Bite Union 啮合连接,卡套Bitumastic (Bituminous Cement) 沥青膏Black-out Test 失电试验Blank Plate 盲板、底板Bleached Tar 漂白油Blind Hull 封闭型船体Blind Plate 盲板Blister 气泡、气孔Block Assembly 分段组装,部件装配Block Coefficient 填充系数Block Division 分段划分Block Inspection 分段检验英语汉语Blow Hole 弧坑Blowdown 爆裂Blower 吹风机BOD(Biochemical Oxygen Demand) 生化需氧量Body Plan 横剖型线图BOG ( Boil-off Gas ) 蒸发气体Boiler Compound 锅炉防垢剂Boiling Point 沸腾点Bollard 带缆桩Bolster 垫木Bolt-Head Trimming 无头螺栓BOM ( Bill of Material ) 材料清单Booster Pump 增压泵Boottop 水线带Bosun (Boatswain) Store 水手长贮藏（室）,水手长舱Both-sides Welding 双面焊接Bottleneck 瓶颈、狭口Bottom Block 船底分段Bottom Plug 船底塞Bottom Shell Plating 船底外板Bottom Survey 船底检查Boundary Layer 边界层Bow and Stern Construction 艏艉结构Bow Construction 船艏构造Bow Door 船艏门Bow Thruster 艏侧推Bow Visor 船首门Bowl 滚子Brace 支撑物Bracket (Bkt) 支架,肘板Bracket Floor 空心肋板Brain Storming 智力风暴(自由讨论)Brake Lining 制动衬片,刹车带Branched Pipe Fabrication 支管制作Brass 黄铜Brazing 铜焊,钎焊Brazing Socket 钎焊矩底座Breakdown Maintenance 故障维修,停工检修Breaking Strength 断裂强度Breakwater 防浪板Breast Hook 船艏补强肘板Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Brickwork 砌砖Bridge Maneuvering 驾驶操纵Brine 海水、盐水Brittle Fracture 脆性断裂Bronze Casting 青铜铸件Brush Coating 刷涂Brush/Brush Holder 握刷器BS( British Standards ) 英国标准BSRA (British ShipResearch Association) 英国船舶研究协会BTU (British Thermal Unit) 英国热量单位Bubbling 泡沫Builder's Sea Trial 建造者试航Builder's Certificate 建造证书Building Dock 造船坞Building Specification 建造规范Built-up Section 组装截面Built-up Welding 装配焊Bulb Plate 球扁钢Bulbous Bow 球鼻首Bulkhead Block 隔壁分段Bulkhead Piece 舱壁连接管Bulkhead Plan 隔壁构造图Bulkhead Stiffener 舱壁扶强材Bulkhead Stool 舱壁座Bulkhead(bhd) 隔壁, 防水壁Bulwark 壁垒,舷墙Bunkering 装燃料、加油Buoyancy 浮力Burning Furnace 燃烧炉Bus Bar 汇流条,母线Butt Welding 对接焊Butterfly valve 蝶阀Buttock Line 船艉线性Buttock Plane 型线纵剖面BV( Bureau Veritas ) 法国船级社Bypass Valve 旁通阀Byproduct 副产品CC/H (Cargo Hold) 货舱Cabin 船舱Cable Bundle 电缆束,整线Cable Clench 系链(锚链)扣座Cable Duct 电缆管Cable Precutting 电缆按规格裁剪Cable Tie 电缆扎带Cable Trunk (C.T) 电缆管道Cable way 电缆路线Cabtyre Cable 橡胶皮电缆Cadet 实习生Caisson 沉箱Call Sign 呼叫信号Calorifier 水加热器Camber 拱度、梁拱Camouflage 伪装,伪装器材Camshaft 凸轮轴Cant Beam 斜梁Cant Frame 斜肋骨Canvas Cover 帆布套Capacity Control 容量控制Capacity Plan 容量图Capacity Requirement 容量要求Capillary Tube 毛细管Capstan 绞盘、绞车Car Carrier 汽车运输船CAR(Corrective Action Request) 校正要求Carbon Air Arc Gouging 碳弧气刨Carbon Monoxide 一氧化碳Cargo Gear Survey 开舱机检查(测量)Cargo Oil Pump 货舱油泵10英语汉语Cargo Sling 吊具Cargo Space 货舱区Carling 短纵梁Carpenter's Workshop 木工车间Cart 手推车Cascade Tank 串联水箱Case Hardening 表面硬化Cast Iron 铸铁Cast Steel 铸钢Casting 铸件,铸造Casualty 事故，故障,伤亡Catamaran Ship 双体船Categorize by Grades 分类级别Cathodic Protection 阴极保护Catwalk 狭窄小路Cause of Defect 缺陷原因Caution Plate 警示板Cavitation 气穴现象CCI (Class Comment Item) 船级社说明项目CCR(Cargo Control Room) 货舱控制室CCTV(Closed Circuit Television) 闭路电视CCU(Central Control Unit) 中央控制单元Ceiling Panel 天花镶板Cellular Double Bottom 框格双层底Center Flange (Cent. Flg) 中心法兰Center Girder 中纵桁材Center Keelson 中内龙骨Center Line (C, C/L) 中心线Center of Buoyancy 浮力中心Center of Gravity (C.G) 重心Center of Symmetry 对称中心Centrifugal Pump 离心泵CEO(Chief Executive Officer) 首席执行官Ceramic Backing 陶瓷衬垫Certificate of Inspection 检验合格证明书Certificate(Cert.) 证书英语汉语CFW (Cooling Fresh Water) 冷却淡水CGT (CompensatedGross Tonnage) 平衡的总重量Chafing Strip 防磨条Chain Block 起重机Chain Intermittent Fillet Weld 对称断续角焊缝Chain Locker (C.L) 锚链舱Chain Pipe 锚链管Chain Stopper 掣链器Chainlet 小链Chalk Test 垩粉贴合试验Chamfering 倒角Chamfering Tool 样板刀,成形切刀Change Room 更衣室Change-over Switch 转换开关Channel 通道、沟槽Characteristic Curve 特性曲线Chart Room 海图室Check Point 检测点Check Valve 止回阀Checkered Plate (chk. pl.) 花钢板,钢板网Checkpoint Review Meeting 关键点检查Chemical Analysis 化学分析Chemical Cleaning 化学清洗Chemical Composition 化学成分Chemical Tanker 化学品船Chief Engineer(C/Eng.) 轮机长Chipping Hammer 风铲Chock Liner 冲击套斜垫片Chock fast 楔子固定快速垫片Christening(Naming) Ceremony 命名仪式Chronometer 计时计Chute 滑道Circulating Pump 循环泵Clad Steel 复合钢板Clamp 夹钳Class 1 Pipe 一级管Class A Fires A级火灾英语汉语Class A-60 Bulkhead A-60级防火舱壁Class Notation 船级符号Classification Certificate 船级证书Classification Rule 船级规定Classification Society 船级协会Clearance 间隙、清除Cleat 夹板Clinometer 倾斜仪Clockwise 顺时针方向Clogged Filter 阻塞了的滤器Closing Appliance 闭锁装置Closing Plate 密封板Coaming 舱口围板Coaxial Cable 同轴电缆Cocking-Up 竖起,毁坏Coding System ofHull Structure Piece 船体结构编码系统Cofferdam ( C/D ) 隔离舱,围堰Cold Bending 冷弯Cold Crack 冷裂纹Cold Galvanizing 冷镀锌Cold Rolling 冷轧Collar Plate 补板Collect Performance Data 收集性能数据Collier / Coal Carrier 运煤船Collision 碰撞Collision Bulkhead 防撞舱壁Color Scheme 彩色设计Combustible Material 易燃材料Combustion Chamber 燃烧室Common Battery Telephone 共电式电话Common Criteria 公共标准Common Practice 常规,一般惯例Compartment 舱室,隔舱Compass Deck 罗径甲板Compensation for Openning 开孔加强Complement 补助Compound Press. Gauge 复合压力计英语汉语Compressed Air 压缩空气Compromise 妥协,让步Compulsary Item 必须项目Concentrate on Problem Solution 集中于问题解决方案Concentrated Load 集中负荷Concentration of Stress 应力集中Concentric Reducer 同心异径管,变径接头Condensate Pump 冷凝泵Condenser 冷凝器Confidential 密件,机密Confined Area 封闭区Conformity 符合Congested Area 拥挤地区Connection Diagram 接线图Conning Station 舰艇指挥操纵部位Consequential Damage 间接损害Consortium 社团,协会Construction Period 建造周期Construction Profile 结构纵剖面图Consumables 消费品Contact Condition 触点条件Contact Damage 接触破损Contact Ratio 贴合度Container Ship 集装箱船Contamination 污染Contract Design 合同设计Contract Review 合同评估Contract Work Change 包工变更Contraction Coefficient 收缩系数Contraction Scale 缩尺Contractual Obligation 合同义务Contrarotating Propeller 反向螺旋桨Control Chart 控制图表Control Panel 控制屏Conversion Project 洽谈项目Converter 转换器Cooling Tower 冷却塔Coordination 协调英语汉语COPT (Cargo Oil Pump Turbine) 货舱油泵气轮机Corner Joint 弯管接头角接接头Corridor 走廊Corrosion Control 腐蚀控制Corrosion Inhibitor 防腐剂Corrosion Rate 腐蚀率Corrugated Bulkhead (Corr. Bhd) 褶皱舱壁Cost Control 成本管理Cost Savings 节省费用COT (Crude Oil Tanker) 原油油船COT(Cargo Oil Tank) 货油舱Counter-balance Valve 背压阀Counterclockwise 逆时针Counterflow 逆流Coupling Bolt 接合螺栓, 连轴器螺栓Course Keeping Ability 航向保持能力COW( Crude Oil Washing ) 原油洗舱Cowl Head Ventilator 帽式通风筒CPP(Controllable Pitch Propeller) 调距螺旋桨CPU(Central Processing Unit) 中央处理器Crankcase 曲轴箱Crankshaft Deflection 曲轴臂距差Crash Ahead/Astern 全速正车/倒车Crater 焊口Crawler Crane 屡带式起重机CRI (Client Request Item) 客户要求项目Cross Section 横截面Cross Tie 横撑材Crossover Way 交叉路Cruciform Bollard 十字型带缆桩Cruiser Ship 旅游客船Cryogenic Temperature 制冷温度CS (Customer Satisfaction) 顾客满意CSDP (Computerized Ship Designand Production System) 计算机化的船舶设计和生产系统cSt (Centistocks), 1cSt=1 mm2/s 动粘度Curing 变流器Current Transformer 整流器英语汉语Current Transformer (C.T) 切削钢板Cut Steel Plate 切割图Cutting Drawing 割嘴Cutting Tip 割炬Cutting Torch 旋转观察窗CVS(Clear View Screen) 清晰屏幕Cylinder Liner (Cyl. Liner) 气缸套DD mld (Moulded Depth) 型深D/B ( Double Bottom ) 双层底D/B W.B.T(Double Bottom Water Ballast Tank) 双层底水压载舱Damage Repair 事故检查Damage Survey Report 损害检验报告Damping 减幅,阻尼Dangerous Goods 危险品DAP(Detailed Assembly Procedure) 细部装配Data Collection 数据汇集,收集资料Datum Line 基准线Davit 吊艇架Daytime 白天Db (Decibel) 分贝DC (Direct Current) 直流DCFW (DoubleContinuous Fillet Welding) 双面连续角焊缝DCRP(D.C Reversed Polarity) 直流反极性DCSP(D.C Straight Polarity) 直流正极性De-rusting 去锈Deadweight Measurement 载重测量Deaerator 空气排除器Decision Making 决策Deck Below 甲板下Deck Block 甲板滑轮Deck Composition 甲板敷料Deck Covering 甲板覆层Deck Fittings 甲板固定用设备Deck Girder 甲板纵桁16英语汉语Deck Load 甲板载荷Deck Longitudinal 甲板纵骨Deck Machinery 甲板机械Deck Openning 甲板开口Deck Plan 甲板布置图Deck Plating 甲板铺板Deck Store 甲板储藏室Deck Stowage 甲板积载Deck Under 下甲板Deck Water Seal 甲板水封Deckhouse 舱面船室Decorative Light 装饰灯Deep Tank 深舱Deep-well Pump 深井泵Defect 缺陷Definition 定义Deflection Plate 偏转板Deformation 变形Degreasing 去油,脱脂Dehumidifier 干凝器Delete 删除Delivery Lead Time 交货提前时间Demurrage 延期费Deoxidation Practice 脱氧方法Departure Condition 开航状态Deposit Metal 焊缝金属Depreciation 贬值,跌价Derating Exemption Certificate 防鼠免税证Derrick Post 吊杆柱Desiccant 干燥剂Design by Zone by Ship type 根据地域设计Design Change 设计更改Design Contractor 设计压缩机Design Criteria 设计准则Design Details 设计细节Design for Production 生产设计Design Load 设计负载Design Model 设计模型17英语汉语Design Requirements for 设计要求Design Review 设计评论Design Standard (for) 设计标准Designed Condition 设计条件Designed Load Draft (Td) 设计满载吃水Detail Design 详细设计Detail Scheduling 详细计划Detector 探测器Dew Point (D.P) 露点DFT (Dry Film Thickness) 干膜厚度DGPS(Differential Global Positioning System) 微型全球定位系统Diagonal Line 对角线Diaphragm (Diaph.) 隔膜Diesel Electric Propulsion 柴油电力推进Diesel Generator (D/G) 柴油发电机Differential (Diff.) Pressure 压差Diffuser 扬声纸盒Dimensional Control 尺寸控制Directional Control Valve 方向控制阀Disassemble 分解Disconnection 分离,断开Dismantling 分解Dispensary 诊疗所Displacement Tonnage 排水吨数Display Unit 显示单元Disposal of Garbage 垃圾处置Distilled Water 蒸馏水Distortion 扭曲Distribution 分布,配电Distribution Board (D.B) 配电盘DLWL(Design Load Water Line) 设计载重水线DNV(Det Norske Veritas) 挪威船级社DO ( Diesel Oil) 柴油Dock Trial 系泊试验Docking Bracket 坐坞肘板Docking Plan 进坞图Docking Survey 进坞检验18英语汉语Donkey Boiler 辅助锅炉Door Sill 门槛Dotted Line 虚线Double Bevel K型坡口Double Fillet Weld 双面搭焊Double Hull 双层船壳Double Skin Construction 双层结构Doubling Plate/ Doubler 负板Down Light 向下照光Down-Hand Welding 平焊Downstream 后处理程序Downtime 停工期DPS ( Dynamic Positioning System) 动力定位系统Draft Gauge 吃水标尺Draft Marks 吃水标志Draft Stop 风挡Drain Trap 放泄弯管Drainage System 排水系统Drawing Issue Schedule 图纸出版计划Dredger 挖泥船Dresser Coupling 带盘根套筒Drilling Rig 钻机Drinking Water Fountain 饮水器Dripproof 防滴的Driptray 积油盘Drydocking 入干船坞Drying Tumbler 烘燥机Duct Keel 箱型龙骨Dumbwaiter 小型升降机Dummy 虚拟的，虚构的，假货Dumping Condenser 电容Duplex Filter 双层过滤器Dust Collector 除尘器DWT (Deadweight Tonnage) 净载重吨Dye Penetrant Inspection 染色渗透检验Dynamic Balance Test 动平衡实验Dynamic Balancing 动态平衡19英语汉语Ee.g. (Exempli Gratia) 例如E/I ( Erection Inspection ) 合拢检验E/Rm Arr't (Engine Room Arr't) 机舱布置Earth Connection 地线连接Earth Lamp 接地灯Eccentric Reducer 偏心异径管Eccentricity 离心率ECDIS (Electronic ChartDisplay and Information system) 电子海图显示和信息系统Echo Sounder 回声测深仪Economizer 节能器ECP (Electric Cable Pipe) 电缆管ECR (Engine Control Room) 集控室Edge Preparation 接边加工Edge Welding 端接焊接Efficiency 效率EGW( Electro Gas Welding) 电气焊EHP (Effective Horse Power) 有效马力Elbow 弯管Electric Arc Welding 电弧焊Electric Load Analysis 电力负荷分析Electric Shock 电击Electrical Installation 电器设备Electrical Work 电气工作Electro-Hydraulic System 电动液压系统Electrode Holder 焊条夹钳Electromagnetic Valve 电磁阀Electroplating 电镀Electrostatic Hazard 静电危害Elevation (Elev.) 侧面图Elevator 电梯Em'cy Shutdown Test 应急停车试验Embarkation Light 乘艇灯Emergency Door 应急出口Emergency Escape Trunk 应急逃生通道Emergency Exit 紧急出口Emergency Fire Pump 应急消防泵20英语汉语Emergency Power Supply 应急电源Empirical Data 经验数据Enclosed Space 封闭区域Endurance Trial 耐航试验Engine Control Console 集控台Ensign Staff 船尾旗杆Environmental Effects 环境影响Environmental Protection 环境保护EPIRB(EmergencyPosition Indicating Radio Beacon) 应急无线电方位指示Equipment List 设备清单Equipment Number 设备数量Erection 合拢Erection Schedule 安装进度Erection Sequence 安装程序Ergonomics 人机工程学Erosion 腐蚀ERW (Electric Resistance Welding) 电阻焊ESBD(Emergency Switchboard) 应急配电盘Establish Acceptance Standards 建立可接受的标准Estimated Labor Load 估计劳动强度ETA(Estimated Time of Arrival) 预计到达时间ETD(Estimated Time of Departure) 预计开航时间Evaluation of Alternatives 交流发电机测定Evaluation of Current Methods 资产及负债评估Evaporating coil 蒸发盘管Even Keel 平载Evidence for protecting shipyard 厂区防卫设施Excavator 开凿机Exhaust Gas Boiler 排气锅炉，废气锅炉Exhaust Manifold 排气集气管Exhaust Valve 排气阀Existing Ship 现有船Expanded Metal 板网Expansion Joint 伸缩节头Expansion Tank 膨胀舱Explosion Risk 爆炸危险21英语汉语Explosion-Proof Lamp 防爆灯Explosion-Proof Motor 防爆马达Explosive Atmosphere 爆燃性空气Exposed Deck 露天甲板Extension Rod 伸缩尺Extent of Work 作业范围External Design Agency 外部设计代理Extra Work 额外不包含价目内的Extraction Tower 抽提塔Extreme Breadth 最大宽度Extreme Length 视距最大长度Eye Plate 眼板系缆钮Eyebrow/ Brow玄窗眉板FFA (Factory Automation) 工程自动化Fabrication (Fab.) 制作装配工Fabrication Line Plan 装配流水线计划Fabrication Shop 船体加工车间Face Plate 画线平台Facilities Layout 设备布局图Facing Up 对研,面磨合Facsimile Recorder 传真记录器Fail-Safe 失效保险,故障保险Failure Rate 故障率Fairing (up) 调平Fairing of Lines 线状调平Fairleader 导缆孔False Bottom 假底Fashion Plate 曲板Fathom 长度单位6英寸Fatigue Allowance 准许疲劳Fatigue Analysis 疲劳分析Fatigue Strength 疲劳强度Fatigue Test 疲劳试验Faucet 龙头旋塞FCAW(Flux Cored Arc Welding) 熔接FD( Forced Draft ) Fan 强力通风22英语汉语Feasibility Study (系统)可行性研究Feedwater Regulation Valve 给水调节阀Feeler Gauge 间隙规塞尺Fender 挡泥板Fiber Glass 玻璃纤维耐热绝缘材料Field Engineer 现场工程师Field Fabrication 现场制作Field Plan 现场计划Filler Metal 焊丝Fillet Welding 焊角Fin Stabilizer 减摇鳍Final Drawing 最终图样Final Sighting 最终观测Fine Control 精细控制Finish Paint 面漆Finish Symbol 加工符号Fire Classification 消防分类Fire Control Station 消防指挥中心Fire Damper 沼气Fire Dangerous Zone 火灾危险区域Fire Extinguisher 灭火器Fire Hose Box 灭火水龙带箱Fire Insulation 防火材Fire Prevention 防火Fire Protection 消防Fire Resistance Test 耐火试验Fire Retardant Paint 耐燃漆Firebrick 耐火砖Firemain Line 消防救援绳First-In First-Out Method 一进一出法First-line Superviser 一线监督员Fishing Boat 渔船Fit and Weld 配合与焊接Fit-up 装备,准备Fitting Length 合适长度Fix Jig 固定胎架Fixture 固定装备Flame Cutting 火焰切断23英语汉语Flame Failure 火焰中断Flame Planer 火抛光Flame Screen 防火网Flammable Vapour 可燃性蒸汽Flange 法兰Flash Point 闪点Flat Bar 条钢Flat Panel Base 平板Flat Position Welding 平卧焊Flatness 平面Flexible Hose 柔性管Flexible Mounting 活动架Float Time 浮动阀Float Valve 浮阀Floating Dock 浮动船坞Floating Floor 浮隔地板Flood Light 投光灯Flooding Test 浸水试验Floor Plate 波纹板Flow Chart 作业图流程图Flow Diagram 流程图Flow Measurement 流量计量Flow Meter 流量计Flue Gas 废气Fluorescent Lamp 日光灯Fluorescent Paint 荧光涂料Flushing 冲洗Flux 磁通溶剂涨潮Flux and Reflux 涨潮落潮Flying Bridge 浮桥Flywheel 调速轮FM(Frequency Modulation) 调频FMS (Flexible Manufacturing Sys.) 流水线生产系统Foam Fire Extinguisher 泡沫灭火器Foam Monitor 泡沫监控器FOB(Free On-Board) 泡沫监视器FOC(Fuel Oil Consumption) 燃油消耗量Following Operation 后续工程24英语汉语Food Wastes 食品消耗Foot Valve 脚底阀底阀Forced Circulation 强迫环流压力环流Forced Draft Fan 压力通风风扇Fore Block 前头Fore Construction 船首建造Forebody 船首前半部Forecastle Deck (F'cle Dk) 首楼甲板Foreign Matter 杂质Foremast 前桅Foreward(fwd) 向前Forged Steel 铸钢Forging 锻造Forklift Truck 铲车Forming 组成Foster Subcontractor 鼓励培养外包Foundation 机座Foundry 铸造FP (Fore Perpendicular) 首部垂直FPP(Fixed Pitch Propeller) 定螺距螺旋桨FPSO(Floating Production,Storage and Offloading Vessel) 浮试储油船FPT(Forepeak Tank) 船头存水舱Fr. (Frame) 结构Frame Bending Machine 结构弯曲机械Frame Space (F.S) 结构间距Free Float 自由余袷时间Free of Charge 免费Free Surface Effect 自由液面作用Freeboard Deck 干舷甲板Freefall Lifeboat 救生艇Freeing Port 排水孔Freezing Point 凝固点Frequency 频率Fresh Water Generator 淡水发电机Friction Coefficient 摩擦系数Friction Loss 摩擦损失Front Elevation 正面图前视图25英语汉语Frost bite 毛面卡套FRP(Fiber Reinforced Plastics) 纤维增强塑料FSD (FabricationSequence Diagram) 装配顺序图Fuel Injection Pump 燃油注入泵Fuel Oil Tank 燃油舱Fuel Valve Testing Equipment 燃油阀装置试验Full Load Displacement 全负荷排水量Full Penetration (F.P) 焊透Full Size 实际大小Fume Extraction 排烟装置Fumigation 熏舱Fundamental Skill of Trades 基本技能Funnel Mark 烟囱标记Functional Requirementof Machinery system 机械系统的功能要求Furniture 家具Fusible Plug 保险丝插座Future Direction 远景规划FWT (Fresh Water Tank)淡水舱GG/A (General Arrangement) 总布置图Gallery 隔栅平台Galley 船上厨房Galv. (Galvanizing) 镀锌Galvanic Action 电镀作用Galvanic Corrosion 电化腐蚀Galvanized Steel 镀锌板Gangway 舷梯通道Gantry Crane 龙门起重机Gap and Sag Method 间隙和下垂法Garboard Strake 龙骨翼板Gas Cutting 气割Gas Detection System 气体探测系统Gas Free 不含气的Gas Purging 气体吹洗，气体排出Gas Testing for Tank Entry 舱室入口气体测试26英语汉语Gas-Free Certificate 气体检验证书Gas-Shielded Arc Welding 气体保护焊Gasket 垫圈Gastight Bulkhead 气密舱壁Gate Valve 闸门阀Gauge Board 样板Gear Pump 齿轮泵General Cargo Ship 普通货船General Considerations 总则General Outfitting 一般装备Girder 梁Girth 周长GL(Germanisher Lloyd) 德国船级社Glass Wool 玻璃丝Globe Valve 球心阀Glossary of Terms 术语表GM (Metacentric Height) 稳心高度GMAW(Gas Metal Arc Welding) 气体保护金属极电弧焊GMDSS(Global MaritimeDistress and Safety System) 全球海上遇险和安全系统Goal 目标Goliath Crane 巨型起重机Gooseneck Ventilator 鹅颈式通风管Gouging 刨削Governor 管理者GPS(Global Positioning System) 球形配置系统Grab Bucket 抓斗Grade 等级Gradual Failure 逐步实效Grand Assembly 主要装配Grand-block Joining 主要分段合拢Grating 门窗的隔栅Gravity Arc Welding 重力弧焊Gravity Tank (Head Tank) 重力供油箱Grease Nipple 油脂螺纹接头Grease Pump 油脂泵Grid 格子Groove 凹槽27英语汉语Gross Tonnage 总吨数Group Incentive 集体奖励Group Technology 分组工艺GRP( Glass Reinforced Plastics) 玻璃钢GSI (General Stock Item) 一般采购条款GSP (Group Starter Panel) 分组起动机面板GT (Gross Tonnage) 总吨数GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding) 钨电极惰性气体保护焊Guarantee Period 保修期Guarantee Work 保修工作Guard Rail 围栏Gudgeon 舵钮Guide Piece 导桩定位桩Guillotine 闸刀Gusset Plate 加固板Gutter Pipe 排水管Gymnasium 健身房体育馆Gypsy Wheel / Wildcat 锚链轮Gyrocompass回转罗盘HHalf Round Bar 半圆钢Half-Breadth Plan 半副图Halyard 升降索Hamful Substance 有害物质Hand Jig 手摇跳汰机Handrail 栏杆Hanger Point 支点Hardening 淬水Hardness Test 硬度试验Hatch Coaming 舱口围板Hatch Cover (Folding/Side Rolling/ Pontoon) 装货口盖Hatch End Beam 舱口盖横梁Hawsepipe 锚链管Hazardous Substance 有害物质HBCM (Hull BlockConstruction Method) 船体建造分段方法28英语汉语Head Set 耳机，听筒Headroom 净空区域Heat Affected Zone 热影响区Heat Balance 热平衡Heat Conductivity 热传导率Heat Exchanger 热交换器Heat Resistant Paint 耐热油漆Heat straightening 加热校正Heat Treatment 热处理Heating Coil 加热盘管Heating Method 加热方法Heating Torch 喷灯Hexagon Head Bolt 六角头螺钉Hexagon Wrench 六角形扳手HFO (Heavy Fuel Oil) 重质燃油High Pressure Gas Accident 高压气体意外事故High Stress Zone 高压区域High Temp. CoolingWater System (H.T.C.W System) 高温冷却水系统High Tensile Steel 高压铁High Voltage Test 高电压试验Hinge 铰链Historical Data for Similar Work 类似工作的历史资料HNS (Hazardous andNoxious Substances) 危险有毒气体Hogging(ref.;Sagging) 弯曲Hold Frame 舱内肋骨Hold Watching Step 货舱观察踏步Holding-Down Bolt 沉孔螺栓Holiday 假日假期Hollow Shaft 空心轴管轴Honing Machine 磨孔机Horizontal (Position) Welding 地平线Horizontal Girder 水平梁Horizontal Shaft 水平轴Horizontal Stiffener 横梁Horn Cleat 单羊角Hose Rest 水龙带搁架29英语汉语Hose Test 软管试验Hose Valve 水带阀门Hot Cracking Test 热破裂试验Hot forming 热形成Hull Block Painting 船体分段涂装Hull Construction 船体建筑Hull Form Coefficient 船型系数Hull Fouling 船体污垢Hull Opening 船体开口Hull Outfit 船体舾装Hull Parts List 船体目录零件表Hull Piping 船体配管Hull Preservation 船体保存Hull Steel 船壳钢板Hull Strength 船体强度Hull Stress Monitoring System 船体强度控制系统Hull Weight 船体重量Human Engineering 运行工程学Humidity Control 湿度控制HVAC(Heating,Ventilationand Air Conditioning) 加热通风空气调节器Hydrant Valve 消防龙头阀Hydraulic Jack 喷水式推进器Hydraulic Lift (Cherrypicker) 液压升降机Hydraulic Oil 液压油Hydraulic Power Pack 液压机组装置Hydrochloric Acid 盐酸Hydrofoil Boat 水翼艇Hydrometer 液体比重计Hydrophore Unit 采水样器Hydrostatic Test 水压试验Hygrometer 湿度计Hz (Hertz) 赫兹30英语汉语LI/E ( Inclining Experiment ) 倾斜试验IACS(International Associationof Classification Socities) 国际船级社联合会IAEA (InternationalAtomic Energy Agency) 国际原子能组织ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) 国际民用航空组织ICCP(Impressed Current Cathodic Protection) 外加电流阴极保护Ice Breaker 破冰船Ice Class Rules 冰级规范ICS (InternationalChamber of Shipping) 国际航运会所ID (Internal Diameter) 内径ID( Identification ) No. 身份证Identical 同样Idle Time 空转时间Idling 空转IEC(International Electrotechnical Commission) 国际电气代理IEEE (Institute of Electricaland Electronic Engineers) 电气和电气工程师协会IG ( Inert Gas ) Generator 惰性气体发生器IGC (International Gas Code) 国际气体代码Ignition Point 燃点IHOP(Integrated Hull,Outfitting and Painting) 船体整体舾装涂装IIW(International Institute of Welding) 国际焊接协会ILLC(International LoadLine Convention) 国际载重线协定Illumination Level 照明标准ILO (International Labor Organization)国际劳动组织IMDG (InternationalMaritime Dangerous Goods) Code 国际危险品代码Immersion Suit 沉浸服Immersion Time 沉浸时间31英语汉语IMO (International MaritimeOrganization) 国际海事组织IMPA (InternationalMaritime Pilots' Association) 国际海上引水协会Impact Analysis 冲击( 影响)分析Impact Load 冲击负荷Impact Test 冲击试验Impact Wrench 套筒扳手Impeller 推进器叶轮Implementation Budget 实现预算Impulse Turbine 冲击式气轮机Impurity杂质In-Place Valve Repair 阀内修In-Process 在进行中In-Process Inspection 工序检验In-Process Material Control 材料过程控制In-situ Repair 原地修理Inboard 船内Incandescent Lamp 白炽灯Incentive System 奖励制度。
常用船舶口令机器英汉对照
Dead slow astern.
微速后退
Dead slow astern!
后退一
Slow astern.
车微退
Engine dead slow ahead
后退一
Slow astern.
车退一
Engine slow astern.
后退二
Half astern.
后退二
Half astern.
车退二
抛(左、右)锚
Let go(port, starboard)anchor.
刹住
Hold on.
刹住
Hold on.
停止绞锚
Stop heaving (Avast heaving).
停止绞锚
Stop heaving(Avast heaving).
锚链方向
How is chain leading?
锚链垂直Up and down.
engines ahead.
两(双)退…
…astern two (or both)
englnes.
两(双)退……
…astern two(or both)
englnes.
两(双)车退…
Two(or both)
englnes astern.
左(右)退…
…astern port(starboard)
engine.
口令
Order
复诵
Reply
报告
Report
双车
双
车
左(右)进一
Slow ahead port (starboard).
左(右)进土
Slow ahead port (starboard).
挖掘机英语、工程机械英语(常用中英文对照)(挖掘机资料)
2. 行走（Travel）：控制行走装置，使挖掘机在地面移动。
3. 回转（Swing）：控制回转机构，使挖掘机旋转。
4. 工作装置操作（Working Device Operation）：控制工作装置，进行挖掘、装载、卸载等作业。
5. 停机（Stop）：关闭发动机，使挖掘机停止工作。
2. 租赁费用：根据挖掘机型号、租赁期限、作业量等因素确定。
3. 维护服务：提供定期检查、保养、维修等服务。
4. 故障处理：快速响应故障报告，及时排除故障。
5. 零部件供应：提供原厂零部件供应，确保维修质量。
6. 技术支持：提供技术咨询服务，解决操作难题。
十一、挖掘机市场分析与竞争策略
1. 市场需求：分析挖掘机在不同领域的需求量，预测市场趋势。
4. 公路养护（Road Maintenance）：如道路修补、清理等。
5. 城市建设（Urban Construction）：如市政工程、园林绿化等。
6. 灾后救援（Disaster Relief）：如地震、洪水、泥石流等灾害后的救援工作。
挖掘机英语、工程机械英语(常用中英文对照)(挖掘机资料)
五、挖掘机的技术参数
挖掘机英语、工程机械英语(常用中英文对照)(挖掘机资料)
1. 挖掘机：Excavatorom
4. 斗杆：Stick
5. 驾驶室：Cabin
6. 发动机：Engine
7. 液压系统：Hydraulic system
8. 轮胎：Tire
9. 液压油：Hydraulic oil
5. 最大挖掘半径（Maximum Digging Radius）：挖掘机在标准工况下能够达到的最大挖掘半径。
卸船机中英文对照表
外协件
cooperation
装箱单
packing list
外购件
purchase part
机械擦伤
mechanical damage
平台
platen
后置平台
rear platform
前大梁
boom
倾转平台
trim / list / skew (T/L/S) platform
后大梁
girder
半径
radius
变形
distortion
外径
outer diameter
试运行
trial operation
内径
inner diameter
凸起
camber
中断
discontinuity
凸出
protrusion
裂缝
crack
凹进
concave
发裂
flaw
超出
protrude beyond
龟裂
fissure
轴
Shaft
张紧装置
Tensioning device
主动轴
Driving shaft
换绳装置
Rope changer
车轮
Wheel
防挂舱
Anti-sway
轨道
Rail
卸船机
Ship-unloader
螺母
Nut
后大梁
Girder
垫片
Washer
上横梁
Portal
托辊
Roller
立柱
Leg
齿条
Rack
斜撑杆
diagonal bar
防摇装置
（10）油码头工作必备英语词汇
（10）油码头工作必备英语词汇油码头工作必备英语词汇锚地：anchorage 商检: draft surveyorsA泊位：berth A 海关：Customs码头：dock 代理：agent靠泊：come alongside 边检：Immigration开装：commence loading 港监：Harbour master装毕：complete loading 货主：the shipper离港：departure 大副：chief officer手续：formality 码头调度：foreman水尺：draft 完货前调水尺：trim排空：pump out 压舱水：ballast water装船顺序：loading sequence 排压舱水：deballast积载系数：stowage factor 搁浅：stranding装船速度：loading rate 碰撞：collision调整装船顺序：adjust sequence 意外事故：contingency 配载图：stowage plan 提出抗议：raise an objection 倾斜仪：clinometer 风级：0级 calm1级 light air淡水：fresh water 2级 light breeze海水：salt water 3级 gentle breeze满载吃水：full load draft 4级 moderate breeze空载吃水：light load draft 5级 fresh breeze甲板：decks 6级 strong breeze船首：bow 7级 near gale船尾：stern 8 级 gale舱口：hatch 9 级 strong gale舱盖：hatch cover 10级 storm射灯：light 11级 violent storm手电筒：torch望远镜：telescope对讲机/高频：VHF 中垂：sagging船长：captain 中拱：hogging大副：chief officer 拱头：trim by head二副：second officer 电话：telephone三副：third officer 安全帽：helmet船员：crew 计算器：calculator轮机长：chief engineer 值班水手：duty officer装船机：loader 引航员：pilot甲板：deck 木匠：carpenter吊杆：derrick 纸：paper货舱：hold 签名：sign货舱盖：hold cover 电子称：shore scale水仓:tank停电：cease power水尺标记:draft mark出租车：taxi生活区／尾楼accommodation 高潮：high tide大副办公室ship’s office低潮：low tide舷梯:accommodation ladder 验收单：receipt引水梯:pilot ladder误差：difference船首:forward 故障：malfunction船中: midship缆绳：line船尾:afterward 绳子：rope左舷:port side 右舷:starboard side油品码头作业实用英语会话一、calling and answer呼叫与应答Contact with the ship业务员与船方呼叫联系1.M/T Pacific Spirit. This is loading master calling, over. “太平精神”轮，业务员呼叫。
船舶船机电翻译
Ⅰ.技术术语Technical Terms1、pump 泵①Supply pump供给泵②transfer pump 输送泵③circulating pump 循环泵④bilge pump 舱底水泵⑤ballast pump 压载水泵1、tank①drain tank 泄放柜②service tank 日用柜③settling tank沉淀柜④storage tank 储存柜⑤circulating tank 循环柜⑥used oil tank 废油柜⑦buffer tank 缓冲柜⑧overflow tank 溢流柜⑨Collecting tank 收集柜⑩expansion water tank 膨胀水箱2、water①sea water (S.W.) 海水②fresh water (F.W.) 淡水③operating water 工作水④sanitary water 卫生水⑤washing water 冲洗水⑥refilling water 再注水⑦feed water 给水⑧condensate water 冷凝水⑨bilge water 舱底水⑩sewage 污水2、oil①fuel oil (F.O.) 燃油②lubricating oil (L.O.) 滑油③engine oil 机油④cylinder oil 气缸油⑤diesel oil (D.O.) 柴油⑥turbine oil 透平油⑦cool oil 冷却油⑧seal oil 密封油3、temperature (temp) 温度4、flow 流量5、pressure（press）压力6、power 功率10、level 液位 11、vibration 振动12、normal/abnormal 正常/异常13、main/auxiliary (aux.) 主要/辅助的14、inlet/exhaust 进气/排气15、fire alarm 火警16、fail/failure 故障17、overload 过载 18、no-voltage 失电19、leak/leakage 泄漏20、wrong-way 错向21、insulation(insul) 绝缘22、oil mist 油雾 23、viscosity 粘度24、density 浓度 25、salinity 盐度26、oil content 油含量27、pressure difference 压差28、switch 开关 29、flame 火焰30、automatic（auto）自动的31、emergency 应急的32、standby 备用的33、screw 螺丝 34、nut 螺母35、stud 螺柱36、meter 仪表 37、thermometer温度计38、level gauge 液位计38、pressure gauge 压力表39、length 长度 40、breadth 宽度41、height 高度42、meter 米 43、centimeter 厘米 44、millimeter毫米45、decimillimetre 丝米 46、micrometer微米46、hundredth of one millimeter 丝47、de(rust)生锈（除绣）48、spare parts 备件 49、spanner 扳手50、ahead/astern 正车/倒车 51、screwdriver 螺丝刀（minus / plus）52、sludge 油渣53、electrician’s knife 电工刀 54、decrustation pliers 剥线钳Ⅱ.（主机主要部件）Main Parts for M/E1、engine frame 机架2、cylinder 气缸3、piston 活塞4、crosshead 十字头5、bedplate 机座6、crankshaft 曲轴7、cylinder cover/head 气缸盖8、connecting rod 连杆9、turbocharger 增压器10、driving chain 传动链11、air cooler 空气冷却器12、scanvage box 扫气箱13、oil sprayer 喷油器14、oil nozzle 喷油嘴15、exhaust valve 排气阀16、sealing ring密封环17、cylinder liner 气缸套18、piston rod 活塞杆Ⅲ.机舱布置图Engine room arrangement1、main engine /M.E. 主机2、intermediate shaft 中间轴3、bearing 轴承4、propeller shaft 螺旋桨轴5、stern tube艉管6、aft seal head tank 后密封油箱7、FWD seal head tank前密封油箱8、stern tube L.O. drain tank 艉管滑油泄放柜9、chemical cleaning tank 化学清洗柜 10、L.O. drain tank11、sludge oil trap 油渣收集柜12、rust preventer tank 防锈剂柜13、oily water separator油水分离器14、Low sea chest 低位海水门15、L.O. transfer pump 16、bilge pump 舱底泵17、M/E lub oil pump 18、M/E S.W. cooling pump 主机海水泵19、sludge pump 油渣泵20、ejector pump for F.W.G 造水装置工作水泵21、stern tube L.O. pump 艉轴管滑油泵22、H.F.O. Transfer pump 燃油输送泵23、ballast pump 压载泵24、bilge & G.S. pump 舱底总用泵25、Fire & G.S. pump 消防总用泵26、Provision Ref. Unit S.W. pump伙食冷藏海水泵27、aux. S.W. Cooling pump 辅海水泵28、L.O. purify cleaning tray 滑油分油机洗池29、L.O. purify. Operating water tank 滑油分油机工作水箱30、L.O. purify. Heater滑油分油机加热器31、diesel generator 柴油发电机组32、D/G F.W. Cooler 柴油发电机淡水冷却器33、boiler feed water pump 锅炉给水泵34、cascade tank 热井35、aux.condenser 大气冷凝器36、inspection tank 凝水检查柜37、filter 过滤器38、distilling plant 造水装置39、control air vessel 控制空气瓶40、control air dryer控制空气干燥器41、air compressor 空压机42、main air vessel 主空气瓶43、M/E F.O. heater 主机燃油加热器44、purif room exh fan分油机室抽风机45、sludge tank 油渣柜46、drinking water hydrophone tank 饮水压力柜47、calorifier 热水柜 48、drinking water sterilizer 饮水消毒器49、emergency air compressor 50、stern tube gravity oil tank艉管重力油柜51、antifouling system power unit防污系统电源箱52、ECR. Unit cooler 集控室空冷机53、overhead crane 机舱行车 54、boiler feed water test kit 炉水试验台55、cylinder oil measuring tank气缸计量柜 56、sink 洗池57、gas welder 气焊机58、E.L. welder 电焊机59、universal machine 组合机床60、driller 立式钻床61、bench 钳桌台62、vice台虎钳63、grinder 砂轮机64、cupboard 橱65、sewage treatment unit 生活污水处理装置66、composite boiler 燃油/废气组合锅炉67、forced draft fan 锅炉强力风机68、incinerator焚烧炉69、waste oil service tank 废油日用柜70、supply ventilating fans 送风机71、spark arrester消音器Ⅳ.Others1、shipyard 船厂2、shipbuilding 造船3、berth/slipway 船台4、marine diesel engine 船用柴油机5、bulk-cargo carrier 散装货船6、container ship 集装箱船7、oil tanker 油船 8、tonnage 吨位9、merchant ship 民用船10、military ship (warship) 军用船11、drawing 图纸12、hull 船外壳13、bow/stern 船艏/船尾14、port/starboard 左舷/右舷15、deadweight 载重量 16、displacement 排水量17、freeboard 干舷 18、deck 甲板19、keel 龙骨20、anchor 锚21、rudder 舵22、bottom 底23、supersrtucture 上层建筑24、side25、weld 焊 26、painting 油漆27、assemble 装配 28、launching29、sea trial 试航 30、delivery 交船31、tightness test 密性试验 32、after service 售后服务33、approval 认可 34、blue collar worker 蓝领35、maker 36、rules and regulations 规则、规范37、chief engineer 轮机长 38、chief officer大副39、clerk 事务员 40、foreigner41、fore peak 艏尖舱 42、aft peak 尾尖舱43、frame 肋骨 44、cabin 舱室45、wheel house 驾驶室 46、shaft tunnel 轴隧47、beam横梁 48、manhole 人孔49、bulbous bow球鼻艏 50、sea chest 海水门51、bulkhead 隔舱壁 52、dry cargo hold 干货舱53、provision store 食品库 54、passageway 走廊、通道55、refrigerating chamber 冷藏室Ⅴ甲板机械Deck Machinery1、deck 甲板2、anchor chain（cable）锚链3、chain locker 锚链舱4、windlass 起锚机5、mooring hole 导缆孔6、bollard 带缆桩7、cargo winch 起货绞车8、hand rail 栏杆9、hawse pipe 锚链筒 10、hatchcover 舱口盖11、hatch coaming舱口围板12、control cabin操纵室13、derrick 吊杆14、cargo hook 吊货钩15、mooring winches 系泊绞车16、wire cable 钢索17、vertical ladder 直梯18、wire steel 钢丝卷筒19、side scuttle舷窗20、rudder stock 舵杆21、rudder shaft 舵轴22、flag staff 旗杆23、ventilator 通风筒Ⅵ.管系for piping1、Exhaust air system 排气系统Exhaust pipe for M.E（Generators / boiler / emergency generators）主机/ 发电机/ 锅炉/ 应急发电机2、Cooling Water System 冷却水系统①cooling fresh water (CFW) 淡水冷却水②cooling sea water (CSW) 海水冷却水3、fuel oil system 燃油系统①light diesel oil ②heavy diesel oil (HDO)③fuel oil purifying 燃油净化④oil sludge 废油（污油）⑤fuel oil transferring 燃油输送4、Lubricating oil system①L.O for M.E(generator / stern tube) ②Lub. oil transferring5、Compressed air system①high / low pressure air ②starting air 起动空气③control air ④remote control air 遥控空气⑤miscellanous air 杂用空气6、Ship systems①the bilge system舱底水②the ballast system 压载水③the water supply system 供水④the steam system 蒸汽⑤the drainage system 排水⑥the fire-fighting system 消防⑦the air measuring and filling system 空气测量注入⑧the level system 液位7、filter / filter gauze (screen) 8、drainage valve sets9、pressure gauge 压力表9、vacuum真空表10、thermometer 温度计11、steel tube 钢管12、copper tube 铜管13、observation glass 观察镜14、funnel 漏斗15、hose 软管16、induction port 吸口17、bracker 支架18、shim (washer) 垫片19、flange 法兰20、connection 接口21、stainless steel pipe 不锈钢管22、threaded connection 螺纹接头23、sleeve pipe 套管 24、flowmeter 流量计25、radiator 散热器26、pipe wrench 管子钳27、spanner 扳手28、pipe cutter 管子割刀29、scraper 刮刀30、vice 老虎钳31、screwdriver 螺丝刀 32、torch 手电筒Ⅶ主要阀件铭牌Main valve list1、slush valve 截止阀2、non-return valve 止回阀3、through-way valve 直通阀4、butterfly valve 蝶阀5、sluice valve 闸阀6、remote-control butterfly valve 遥控蝶阀7、quick closing valve 速关阀8、self-closing valve 自闭阀9、reducer valve 减压阀10、ball valve 球阀11、copper valve 铜阀12、steel valve 钢阀13、cast iron valve 铸铁阀14、stainless steel valve 不锈钢阀15、safety valve 安全阀16、temperature adjusting valve 温度调节阀17、thermostatic valve 恒温阀18、induction valve 进气阀19、exhaust valve排气阀20、drain valve 排泄阀21、fire valve 消防阀22、three-way valve 三通阀23、valve material①cast iron 铸铁②cast steel铸钢③stainless steel④bronze 青铜⑤brass黄铜⑥copper紫铜⑦nodular cast iron球墨铸铁Ⅷ.电力设备electrical equipment1. emergency (diesel / tacho- / shaft) generator应急（柴油/ 测速/ 轴带）发电机2. servo (governor) motor 伺服（调速）马达3. ignition (current / voltage) transformer点火变压器（电流/电压互换器）4. converter 变流器5. frequency changer 变频器6. charger 充电器7. rectifier 整流器8. uninterrupted power source (UPS)不间断电源装置9. battery or storage battery蓄电池或蓄电池组10. main (emergency / power section) switchboard 主（应急/电力区）配电板11. generator (feeder) panel 发电机（馈电）屏12. charging & discharging panel 充放电板13. (radio / low voltage / internal communication) power distribution board无线电（低压/ 船内通信/ 电力）分电箱14. power unit for cathodic protection阴极保护电源箱15. test panel 电工试验板16. shore connection box 岸电箱17. junction box (with fuse) 接线箱（带熔断器）18. control console (panel) 控制台，集控台19. main engine control stand主机控制台20. motor starter 电动机起动器21. control box (panel) 控制箱（板）22. main engine safety (air conditioning) control box主机安全系统（空调）控制箱23. control box for singal light信号灯控制箱24. steering gear source box 舵机电源箱25. contactor 接触器26. relay 继电器27. control (pressure / change over) switch 控制（压力/ 转换）开关28. magnetic valve 电磁阀29. resistor 电阻器30. push button 按钮31. temperature transducer 温度变换器32. oil mist detector 油雾探测器33. fuse 熔断器34. Ammeter 电流表35. voltmeter 压力表36. power meter 功率表37. power factor meter 功率因数表38. watt-hour meter 电度表39. frequency meter 频率表40. flow meter 流量表41. speed indicator 转速表42. ohm meter 欧姆表43. welder 电焊机44. lathe 车床45. drilling machine 钻床46. planning machine 刨床47. grinding machine 砂轮机48. electric heater 电热器49. electric refrigerator 电冰箱50. electric fan 电风扇51. air conditioner 空调52. washing machine 洗衣机53. fresh water sterilizer 引水消毒器54. stator 定子55. rotor 转子56. neutral wire 零线（中性线）57. winding 绕组58. coil 线圈Ⅸ.illumination equipment 照明设备1. port (starboard) light 左右舷灯2. mast 桅灯(stern艉灯/ anchor锚灯/ steering操舵灯/ signal信号灯/ flashing 闪光灯/ towing 拖船灯/ daylight signal 白昼信号灯/ pendant 舱顶灯/ fluorescent pendant 荧光舱顶灯/ ceiling 蓬顶灯/passage corner 走道角灯/ desk 台灯/ wall 壁灯/ berth 床头灯/ room’s nameplate 舱室铭牌灯/ chart table 海图灯/ flameproof 防爆灯/ flood 泛光灯（强光灯）/ search 聚光灯（探照灯）) light3. switch开关4. plug插头5. socket 插座6. socket box 插座箱Ⅹ.Navigation equipment 导航设备1. gyrocompass 电罗径2. magnetic compass 磁罗径3. feedback unit 反馈装置4. echo-sounder 回声测深仪5. log 计程仪6. master (slave) clock 母（子）钟7. radar 雷达8. radio direction finder 无线电测向仪9. Loran (radio navigation / satellite navigation) receiver劳兰（无线电导航/ 卫星导航）接收机10. VHF radio telephone transceiver 甚高频电话收发信机11. facsimile 传真机12. television set 电视机13. video camera 电视摄像机oxygen 氧气acetylene 乙炔nitrogen 氮气inter gas 惰性气体epoxy 环氧的resin 树脂chock楔子垫木soapy water 肥皂水anemometer 风速计manometer 压力（压强）表，气压表straight edge 直尺feeler gauge 塞尺steel scale 钢尺dial gauge 千分表micrometer 外径千分尺vernier caliper 游标卡尺spanner 扳手wrench 扳手screw driver 螺丝刀hammer 锤子clinometer 测斜仪chain block 手拉葫芦mandatory 命令、强制的Chlorinator 氯化器syphon=siphon 弯管，存水管，虹吸管blind 盲板booklet of piping procedure 工序，过程，步骤gymnasium 健身房galley 船上厨房motorcycle safety helmet 安全帽life belt 安全带glove 手套respirator 口罩overall 工作服uniformelectric torch 手电筒flashlighteyeglass 眼镜elevator 电梯plank 厚木板stage 大舞台expressions 公式formula（复数formulae）plus 加，正minus 减，负multiply 乘divide by 用…除equal to 等于sb entrust sb with sth 委托某人reply to 答复promise 许诺explanation 解释说明answer to 答案typist 打字员triangle 三角形quadrangle 四边形四角形pentagon 五角形inflator 打气筒tyre 轮胎wheel 车轮off duty 下班on duty 上班overtime 加班Slipway、shipway船台1.Lighting alignment for shafting & rudder system 轴舵系照光对中2.Stern tube boring 艉轴管镗孔3.Stern tube bush 艉轴衬套4.Stern boss艉轴壳5.forced fitting inspection压入配合检验6.oil jack（千斤顶）油泵7.（propeller shaft & stern tube bush）radial clearance （艉轴和艉管衬套）径向间隙8.axial clearance 轴向间隙9.Stern tube seals sealing 艉轴密封10. propeller installation force fitting压配11.pull-up length压进距离12.pull-up force 推进力13.oilpressure for boss 扩涨油压14.Zero point 零点15. Shrinkage 过盈量16.cleanness光洁度17.taper圆锥，斜度18. superposition 重合19. intersect 相交20.perpendicularity 垂直度21.vertical垂直的22.horizontal 水平的23. nut of stern shaft艉轴螺栓24.rudder 舵25.rudder blade 舵叶26.rudder stock 舵杆27.rudder pintle 舵销28.rudder tiller 舵柄29.rudder bush 舵承30.rudder horn 挂舵臂31. securing key 定位销，定位键32.protecting cover 保护帽33.grease牛油34.rudder angle 舵角35.full angle 满舵36. rudder blade’s stopper 防跳块37.temperature sensor 温度传感器38. inlet outlet 进出39. tolerance 公差，允许量40.wear down gauge 磨损规41.stern tube main chamber 大腔42.high pressure chamber 高压腔43.low pressure chamber 低压腔Engine Room 机舱1.Cleaning check：Storage oil tank of steering gear 舵机储存油箱（方形）Expansion oil tank of mooring winch 绞机膨胀油箱（圆形）Storage oil tank of mooring winch 绞机储存油箱Storage oil tank of windlass 锚机储存油箱（方形）Expansion oil tank of windlass 锚机膨胀油箱（圆形）Hydraulic oil tank of hatch cover 舱口盖液压油箱2.flushing of winch piping 绞机管路投油1.D/G pouring epoxy chock 发电机浇环氧2.holding down bolt 地脚螺栓3. deflection of crankshaft 曲轴甩档4.piston 活塞5.cylinder 气缸6. turbocharger 涡轮增压器7.1.Force measurement of M/E stay bolts 紧固螺栓2.piston rod and connection rod bolts 活塞杆和连杆螺栓3.bolts in drive end of crank 曲轴大端螺栓4.piston—piston rod—crosshead—connection rod—crank—crankshaft活塞活塞杆十字头连杆曲柄曲轴5.cam 凸轮6.camshaft 凸轮轴7.M/E chain cable 主机链条8.flooding test of M/E return oil pipes 压水试验9.propeller cap—propeller—stern tube seals—stern tube bush—stern shaft—intermediate shaft 导流帽螺旋桨艉密封艉管衬套艉轴中间轴—intermediate bearing—flywheel (thrust shaft)中间轴承飞轮推力轴10.coupling reamer holes 联轴节铰制孔11.turning gear 盘车机12. spring 弹簧1.main air compressor 主空压机2.alignment of coupling flange 联轴节对中3.gap 裂面4.sag 位移1.steering gear 舵机2. ram roller bearing 舵机活塞杆轴承3. neck bush & cylinder 舵机活塞颈衬套和活塞缸体4. dimension measurement 尺寸测量1.fore draft valve艏吃水阀2.speed log 计程仪3.echo sounder 测深仪Quay、shipside、wharf、dock码头。
中英对照船舶单词表
备注 Remark
˛˛ 号
No
191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238
ofbladematerialfreeboardstabilitydisplacementaveragedraftdraftforedraftaftfromblfromklgravityverticalcoordinateprimerstabilityheightmodifiedstaticstabilityforcearmcorrespondinganglestabilitycurvedisappearanceanglewaterentrywindheelingforcearmoverturningcriteriaangleofrollingperiodimmersionratioofpropellergrainapplywithrequirementbafflecomplementsandcabincrewclassgeneralarrangementoutline位位吨吨片叶数吃水艏基备备骨备离离备性力臂静备性力臂备备角横备角横率没述概备注no96混合骨架式97强度9899100备备101自备备102半自备备103眼板104备壁105舵106舷备107备备骨108船底板109备列板110舷备外板111舷备列板112主甲板113114水密备壁板115骨材116中桁材117旁桁材118肋板119120外底备骨121舷备肋骨122强肋骨123备备备斜板124底备备斜板125甲板备骨126甲板127备口端128甲板备桁129水密备壁扶强材130机备支柱131132备壁扶强材133甲板134甲板备桁135备136备装137备备138备备盖139备口备140人孔141小备口盖142埋人式人孔盖143备板chineseenglishremark序号中文英文strengthmildsteelrudderhorncastingsteelautomaticweldingsemiautomaticweldingeyeplatebulkheadrudderbulwarkbilgekeelbottomplatebilgeplatesideshellplshearstrakeupperdeckmaindeckinnerbottomplatewatertightbulkheadframecenterlonggirdersidelonggirderfloorinnerbottomlongingframebottomlongframesid
船舶航海英语词汇
船舶航海英语词汇中国外轮代理公司fork - lift 铲车，叉车Ranks of ship’s crew(船员职务) china ocean shipping company (cosco) funnel 漏斗crew 船员gangboard 跳板中国远洋运输公司captain（master）船长china ocean shipping company gantry crane 龙门吊chief officer 大副chartering department(coschard) garbage(sludge,sewage) boat垃圾船or chief mate（first mate）中国远洋轮船公司租船部(“中grab 抓斗second chief 二副远租”) grain elevator 吸粮机or second mate chian ocean shipping tally company hammer 铁锤third officer 三副handcart 手推车中国外轮理货公司or third mate china ocean shipping supply harbour light 港口灯标assistant officer 驾助corporation(supco.)中国外轮供应公司iron nail 铁钉radio officer （radio 报务员the ~ office of the register of shipping of landing pier 登岸码头operator, wireless operator）the people’s republic of china 中华人lifting maget 西铁吊具purser (chief purser) 管事,事物长民共和国船舶检验局~办事处lighter 驳船clerk 事务员joint inspection party 联检小组light house 灯塔boatswain or bosun 水手长customs officer 海关官员light ship 灯船cassab 副水手长harbour officer 港务监督员manila rope 白棕绳quartermaster 舵工frontier defence officer (inspector ,guard) mat 席子coxswain 舵工,艇长mobile crane 流动吊车边防检查组able seaman 全能水手,一水Quarantine officer(dotor) 卫生检疫员mooring anchorage 系泊锚地a.b.(able bodied seaman全)能水手customs boarding office 登轮官员mooring buoy 系泊浮筒e. D.h. , d.h.u. 全能水手customs searching party 海关检查组motor launch 小汽艇o.s.(ordinary seaman)普通水手,二水docker 码头工人(广义) nylon rope 尼龙绳seaman, mariner普通水手,海员longshoreman 码头工人(在岸上装卸) oil hose 输油软管deck boy 甲板员stevedore 码头工人(在船上装卸) open yard 露天货场engineer 轮机员foreman 装卸队长personnelboat 交通艇chief engineer 轮机长,大车,老轨pilot 引水员pilot boat 引水船second engineer大管轮,二车,二轨cargo surveyor 商品检验员plate hook 钢板吊钩third engineer 二管轮,三车,三轨marine or ship surveyor 验船师pontoon 浮码头fourth engineer 三管轮,四车,四轨chief tallyman 理货员pontoon bridge 浮桥assistant engineer 轮助waterman 加水工人quarantine anchorage 检疫锚地mechanic 机工agent 代理quarantine vessel检疫船fireman 生火Marine loading and discharging gear refrigerator car 冷藏车cleaner or wiper 清洁工and harbour facilities rope sling 绳吊索chief steward 大管事saw 锯（海运装卸机械工具和港口设施）(or catering officer) barge 驳船semi-portal crane 半门吊second steward 二管事beacon 航标灯shifting board 防动板chief cook 大厨belt conveyor 皮带运输机signal tower 信号台second cook 二厨board palnk 木版steam launch 小汽艇supernumerary 额外人员bridge crane 桥吊，装卸桥steel wire 钢丝绳ship’scomplement船上的定员bunkering tanker 供燃料船tower crane 塔吊deck serang 水手长buoy 浮筒，浮标tractor 牵引车deck tindal 副水手长can hook，barrel sling 吊桶钩traffic boat 交通艇seacunny 舵工canvas 帆布tug boat(motor tug) 拖轮Names of marine organizations and canvas sling 吊货帆布袋warehouse 仓库their( 船务机关名称及工作人员) cargo tray 吊货盘water boat 供水船harbour administration bureau (or cargo runner 吊货钢丝绳watr lever indicator 水深标尺harbour bureau)港务局chafing plate 防擦板wire cargo net 钢丝网络the joint inspection party-inward and chafing mat 防擦席wire sling 钢丝吊索outward 进口联合检查组chain sling 链条吊索various kind of vessels（各种船舶）harbour supervision office 港务监督crane 吊车air cushion craft 气垫船the customs 海关cold storage 冷藏仓库bage-carrier 载驳货船frontier inspection station 边防检查站conveyor belt 传送带bulb-bowed ship 球鼻首船quarantine office (s0ervice) 卫生检疫所crowbar 撬杠bulk-carrier 散货船animal and plant quarantine service 动customs launch 海关关艇cargo liner 定期货船植物检疫所dolphin 系缆桩collier 散货船china commodity inspection and testing dunnage 垫仓物料crew boat （船员）联络船bureau(ccitb) 中国商品检验局electric crane 电吊diesel boat 柴油机船china marine bunker supply corporation elevator 升降机dry cargo ship 干货船中国船舶燃料供应公司ferry boat 轮渡船dumb lighter 驳船（没有机器的）china national chartering fire boat 消防船freighter 货船corporation(zhongzu) 租船公司floating crane 浮吊oil barge 油驳china ocean shipping agency footboard 踏板ore carrier（ore ship）矿砂船reefer（refrigerator ship）冷冻船international loading certificate 国际载course recorder 航向记录仪salvage vessel 救助船crane 起重机重线证书grain carrier 运量船maritime declaration of health 航海健davit 挂艇架ice-breaker 破冰船deck 甲板康申明书light ship 未载货的货船navigation certificate seaworthiness boat deck 救生艇甲板lumber carrier（timber carrier）运木船certificate 适行证书lower deck 下甲板meat ship 肉类船outward clearance certificate 出国证书lower tween deck 二层柜moto ship 内燃机船panama canal tonnage certificate 巴拿马main deck 正甲板ocean-going vessel 远洋船poop deck 船尾上面的甲板运河吨位证书sister ship 姐妹船passport 护照promenade deck 保护甲板之上甲板steam ship 蒸汽机船safety radio telegraphy certificate 无线电shelter deck 遮蔽甲板stor carrier 补给船tonnage deck 量吨甲板报安全证书tanker（oil tanker）油驳ship’s safety certificate 船舶安tween(between)deck 二层柜trawler 拖网渔船upper deck 上甲板全证书Major marine papers and certificates（主sues canal special tonnage certificate upper tween deck 三层柜要船务单据及证书）苏伊士运河专用吨位证书deck house 甲板室（1）papers单据tonnage certificate 吨位证书derrick 吊杆application for bunkers 加(燃油)申请书tonnage dues certificate 吨税证书diesel engine 柴油机application for tallyman 理货申请书wireless inspection certificate 无线电double bottom 双层底bill of lading 提单draught marks(draft marks) 吃水标志安全证书booking note 订舱单The structure of a ship(船舶结构) dynamo(generat 发电机boat note 订载单accomodation 房间echo sounder 测深仪cargo receipt 交货收据accomodation ladder 舷梯engine roon 机舱cargo tally sheet 理货记数单aerial(antenna) 天线engin roon department 机舱部copy 副本aft part(after part) 船尾部escape trunk 救生道damaged cargo report 货物残损报告书after-peak 后尖舱fan room 打风间declaration 申报单air siren 汽笛falg-staff 旗杆delivery order 交货单aldis lamp 闪光信号灯forecastle 船首楼dock receipt 码头收据alleyway 走道forecastle head 船头甲板gang record 工班报单anchor 锚foremast 头柜hatch(cargo)list 分舱单anchor chain 锚链forepart 船头部inward manifest 进口舱单auxiliary machinery 辅机forepeak 前尖舱license 许可证bilge 船底沟freeboard deckling 干舷甲板线mate’s receipt 收货单binnacle 罗盘支架gangway 舷梯notice of arrival 到货通知书bitts(bollards) 系缆柱glass (口语)气压表motice of claim 索赔通知block 滑轮guy 稳索notice of readiness 准备就绪通知书boom 吊杆gyro compass(gyro) 电罗经on-spot record 现场记录bow 船头halliard ,halyard 旗帜之升降索original 正本port bow 左舷船头hatch 舱口outward manifest 出口舱单starboard bow 右舷船头hatch bord 舱盖板parcel receipt 小包收据break 夹板台阶hatch coaming 舱口栏板sailing orders 开航通知bridge 船桥,驾驶台hatch cover 舱口盖shipper’s export declaration 货物出口brow (从船上到岸上的)舷梯hawse hole 锚链孔申请书bulwarks 舷墙helm 舵轮;舵柄shipping list 装货通知书bunker 燃料舱hawser 船缆;锚链shipping permit 准运单cabin 船舱hull 舱壳short/overlanded cargo list 货物溢短单pilot ’s cabin 引水员房间jack ladder(jacob’s ladder)软梯,绳梯short/overlanded cargo report 货物cable 锚链jackstaff 船头小旗杆溢短报告单capstan 绞盘jigger mast 尾tally daily report 理货日报告cargo hold 货舱jumbo(derrick 重吊(杆)tally sheet 理货单catwalk 狭窄的舷梯keel 龙骨tally shift report 理货工班报告awning 帆布蓬life belt 救生带2 )certificates ( 证书,证件) baggage room 行李房life bort 救生艇certificate of freeboard 干舷证书barometer 气压表life buoy 救生圈certificate of health 无疫证书basic line 吨位标志线life jacket 救生衣certificate of origin 产地证书balk(blulk) , beam 船梁life raft 救生筏ceitificate of port registry 船籍港证书hatch beam 舱盖横梁life-saving apparatus 救生设备certicficate of survey 船舶检验证port beam 左舷load ling 载重线,装载水线classification certificate 船级证书starboard beam 右舷mainmastderatting certificate 除鼠证书chain locker 锚链舱man-rope 绳索deratting exemption certificate 免予chronometer 经纬仪mizzen mast除鼠证书coamings 舱口栏板monkey island 瞭望台inspection certificate 验讫单compass 罗盘pilot ladder 领港梯子piston 活塞So far ,so good 到目前，一切顺利M/Vmerchant vessels 商船plimsol’s mark 载重线标志Worse更糟的Naval Auxilary vessel 军用船poop 船尾楼worst 最差、最糟Naval Ship/war shipd 军船port 港口,舱口,左舷Improvement 改进Ice-breaker 破冰船port -hole 舷舱,舱口Leave no room for improvement 完美，Container vessel 集装箱船propeller 螺旋桨Oil tanker 油轮无缺点pulley 滑轮Accept 接收Products tanks 成品油轮pump 水泵Accept subject to 有条件的接收，有待Carrier 运输船、航空母舰、托架purchase 绳索,滑轮于,, 做好之后才接收Chemical carrier 化学品运输船quarter 船舷的后部Reject 拒收Liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船port quarter 左舷后部Comments 意见defect lish 消除意见Liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然starboard quar 右舷后部清单气运输船radar 雷达Item 项目Aircraft carrier/aeroplane carrier 航空母radio 无线电memorandum 备忘录舰radio direction finder 无线电测向器manual n、手册、说明书； a.手控的，School ship/training ship 训练船radio room 无线电室Geophysical survey ship 地球物理勘探手工的radio transmitter 无线电发射机drawings 图纸船rast 救生筏working drawings 施工图Cruiser 巡洋舰、大型快船、游艇rail,railings 扶手,栏杆finished drawings 完工图Canoe 独木船，皮舟rat-guard 缆绳上的防鼠隔approved drawings 认可图Junk 平底中国帆船、舳板ratlines 绳梯横索drawings for approval 送审认可图Gondola （意大利威尼斯的）一种狭refrigerated hol 冷藏舱supporting technical doucuments 基础长的平底船rig 帆索Yacht 快艇、游艇技术文件rudder 舵sketch 草图draw a sketch 画草Fast boat 快艇screw 螺丝钉Patrol boat 巡逻艇图scupper 排水管up to the standard 达到标准Anti-smuggling boat 缉私艇scupper board 挡水板substandard 低于标准的Torpedo boat 公安艇scanner 雷达扫描设备crane 吊车Ferry 渡船sextant 六分仪building berth 船台Catamaran 双体船shaft tunnel 地轴弄slipway 船台、下水滑道Jet foil 喷水水翼艇shackle 钩环dry dock 干无坞Wing assrsted vessel 地效船shifting board 防动板,防舱板pier 突码头、突堤3、各专业基本词汇signal rocke 信号火箭wharf 码头1）船体：siren 汽笛along side (船)靠码头Draft forward 前吃水sling 吊索foreman 工长，领班Draft middle 中吃水starboard 右舷coordinator 调度员Draft after 后吃水steam engine 蒸汽引擎inspector 检查员Plimsoll mark/linesteering gear 舵机supervisor 管理人、监督人，监造人Waterline 吃水线stem 船头surveyor 验船师Waterlines （型）水线stern 船尾2、船体总体，及各类型船舶Port 左舷storeroom 贮藏室Hull 船体Starboard 右舷tackle 滑车,吊具Forecastle 艏楼Sagging 中垂、下垂、下挂（流）tank 液体舱Stern 船尾Hogging 中拱、上拱ballast tank 压载水舱Poop 艉楼Derformation 变形cofferdam tank 隔离沧Superstructure 上层建筑Fairing 光顺、火工校正deep tank 深舱，深水柜Foremast 前桅杆Hot work 热工、明火作业1 船舶专业英语词汇（初级）After mast 后桅杆section 分段、部分、剖面1．基本，简单的词汇：Radar mast 雷达桅杆Block 分段AM 上午PM 下午Main deck 主甲板Keel （船舶）龙骨Notification of inspection 检查验收通Upper deck 上甲板Bilge keel 舭龙骨知单Poop deck 艉楼甲板Power tool 带动力工具（风动或电动）Application 申请，申请单Accommodation deck 生活甲板Welder 电焊工Inspection 检验，报验Compass deck 罗经甲板Welding machine 电焊机Technical discussion 技术讨论Funnel 烟囱 A.C welding 交流（电弧）焊On board 在船上Bridge 桥楼，驾驶台 D.C welding 直流（电弧）焊In the workshop 在车间Bridge wing 驾驶室翼桥Grinding 打磨On the slipway 在船台上Wheel house 驾驶室Welding 电焊At pier(wharf) 在码头Engine room 机舱Spatters 飞溅（电焊）Fair 尚好的Engine control room 机舱集控室Under out 咬口The performance is merely fair 性能尚Catwalk 天桥、步桥Sharp edge 快口好Flying bridge （露天）航行驾驶室 2 船舶专业英语词汇（初级）Terrible 极坏的，很糟的Rescue boat 救助艇Deflection 挠曲，变形So so 马马虎虎Life boat 救生艇Slags 渣Welding slags 电焊渣Semi-conductor 半导体Touch-up painting 补漆、点漆Automatic welding 自动焊Rectifier 整流器First coat 底漆、头道漆Manual welding 手工焊Transformer 变压器Finish coat 面漆Arc welding 电弧焊Thermostat 恒温器Surface coat 表面涂层Gas shielded welding 气体保护焊Thermister 热敏器Under coat 内涂层Inter gas arc welding惰性气体保护电弧Edison base 螺丝灯座、爱迪生灯座Wearing coat 磨耗层焊Bayonet base卡口灯座Zinc-rich coating 富锌涂层Welding seam焊缝On-off 开关（量）Cement wash coating（薄）水泥涂层Bending machine 弯曲机Analogue 模拟，模拟设备Stripe coating 预涂层Three-roll bending machine 三芯弯板机Active analogue 有源模拟、主动模拟Floor covering 地板覆层Torsional box 抗扭箱Passive analogue无源模拟、被动模拟Alkyd resin paint 醇酸树脂漆Void space空舱Dry contact 无源模拟、干接触Epoxy(resin-based)paint 环氧树脂涂料Cofferdam 隔离舱Buzzer 蜂鸣器 3 船舶专业英语词汇（初级）Bulwark 舷墙，防浪板Button 按扭，电扭Scuttle 舷窗Wall 墙壁Switch 开关Carpet 地毯Floor 地板Main switch 主开关Wooden skirt 木裙板（踢脚）Controllable pitch 可调桨Main switch board 主配电板Aluminum skirt 稆质裙板（踢脚）Elastic coupling 弹性联轴节Cable 电缆Brass nose装于楼梯踏步一的黄铜防滑Bellow 波纹管Wire 电线镶条Joint 接头Three-core cable 三蕊电缆Stainless screw不锈钢螺钉Gaskets垫片Clamp 夹钳、夹具Spring 弹簧Fitting bolts 拂螺拴Clip 接线柱、线夹Securing dev ice 固定件Chock 制动块、导缆器Alligator clip 鳄鱼夹、弹簧夹Locking device 闭锁装置，制动设备Chock fast 环氧垫块Voltage drop 电压降Plywood 胶合板，层压板Foundation 底座、基座Speed droop速度降低Laminated plate 迭层板Mounting 装置、座、架Black out 黑灯试验Laminate 层压制品，迭层板，层压板Mount （常指火炮等武器的）座，架Power failure 失电High pressure washing of the hull 用高Vent pipe 透气管Setting point 设定点压水冲洗船壳Sounding pipe 探测管Adjust 调正（v）Steel plate temperature 钢板温度Vapour return line 油气回路管Adjustment 调正（n）Condensation 冷凝Stripping line 扫舱管Oscillator 振荡器、振动器Capillary condensation 毛细管现象Safety equipment 安全设备Oscilloprobe 示波器测试头Dew point 露点Life-saving equipment 救生设备Oscilloscope 示波器、示波仪Flashing point 闪点Cargo hold 货舱Resistor 电阻、电阻器Ignition point 燃点，着火点Cargo oil tank 货油舱Potentiometer 电位器、电势计Ventilation for coating 涂装通风Cabin 船舱、舱室Electrolysis 电解（作用）Dehumidifier 去湿机，干燥机Room 房间Electrolyte 电解质、电解液Dehumidification 去湿，去潮Store room 储藏室setting point of power surplus 负载余量Sagging 流挂，下垂Cold room 冷库Chalking 粉化设定值Fish room 鱼库Peeling 剥落（指油漆）重载询问Meat room 肉库test the power surplus setting point 重载Pinhole 针孔Provision room 粮库Cure询问试验Foam room 泡沫库4）漆、木Curing 硬化，熟化，硫化CO2 room 二氧化碳室Surface preparation 表面处理（清理工Drying film thickness(DFT) 干膜（漆膜）Pump room 泵室作）厚度Battery room 蓄电池室Blasting equipment 喷漆（砂粒）装置Curing temperature 硬化、固化温度Radio room 报务室Sand blasting 喷砂除锈Power tools 有动力的工具（包括电动及Galley 厨房Pre-blasting 预喷砂风动）Ventilation system 通风系统Lingt blasting 预喷砂Pheomatic tools 风动工具Fresh water piping system 淡水系统Full blasting 通喷砂Burnt area 烧坏的区域Sea water piping system 海水管系Sand sweep扫砂Oil stains 油迹Water jacket 水套Sand blasting to SA2.5 喷砂达到SA2.5 Scratches划痕Insulation materials 绝缘材料Damaged places遭损坏的部位级Lagging 绝缘材料、外套（锅炉、管子Steel work inspection after full blasting Chicken wire 钢丝网等）通喷砂后钢结构检查Tiles 瓷砖，瓦3）电器Cleanliness inspection 清洁度检查Mosaic-tile 彩色瓷砖，镶嵌瓷砖，马赛Current 电流Inspection after degreasing除去油脂后克瓷砖Voltage 电压Glue 胶，粘结剂检查Frequency 频率Removing oil stains by detergent/solvent Silica 硅石，二氧化碳Contact 触点、触头使用洗洁剂/容剂除去油迹Silicagel 硅胶Ballast 镇流器Shop primer 车间底漆Decoration 装饰，装修Convertor 变频器、换能器Spray painting 喷漆、喷涂法Interior decoration 内部装饰，内装Conductor 导体Touch-up 补漆、修正Deck head 天花板Ceiling 天花板Pipe spanner管子扳手Hydraulic nuts 液压螺帽Paneling 板墙，镶板Reamer 铰刀Rudder 舵Wall 墙壁Reaming （用）铰（刀扩）孔Rudder bl ade 舵叶Desk 书桌，桌台Countersink reamer 锥形孔铰刀Propeller 车叶，螺旋桨Drawer 抽屉Wrench 扳手，扳头Fixed pitch propeller 固定螺距的螺旋桨Catch hook 固定钩子Shisel 凿子Lofting 型线图放样Observation window 观察窗Calipers 卡钳，两脚规Lay off （船及部件）放样，下料Inspection window 检查孔窗Inside calipers 内卡钳Plate-cutting 钢板下料，开工Clear view window 旋转观察窗Bore 内孔Numerically-controlled cutting machine Curtain 窗帘Boroscopic inspection 内孔表面检查数控切割机Latch 止动销，插销Boroscope 内孔表面检查仪Cutting machine 切割机Valance窗帘箱Plug 塞（子），（内燃机）火花塞Under water plasma cutting machine 水Hanging 窗帘Cock 施塞，龙头下等离子切割机Eyebrow 舷窗眉板Valve 阀Surface preparation表面处理Pre-alarm 预报警P/V valve P/V 阀Fabrication（焊）开坡口，边缘加工（如Trip 脱扣，跳闸Strainer 滤器刨边）Preferential trip 优先脱扣Coarse strainer粗滤器Upside down construction method 分段Transducer换能器Fine strainer 精滤器装配synchronize（便）同步Oil separator 分油机Assembly 反身建法synchronize motor 同步电机Back pressure背压Erection 装配，大合拢synchronous motor 异步电机Pressure test压力试验Jig 装配架，胎架step motor 步进电机Over speed 超速Bow jip 船首部胎架diode 二极管Over load 超负荷Girder 纵向构件，桁（材）triode 三极管Dafety device 安全装置Beam 梁，横梁audion 三极管Fly wheel 飞轮Sections型材single phase单相Floating floor 浮式地板Profile 型钢（条）three phase三相Deckhead 天花板（指由甲板形成的）Bar 杆，棒,棒材phase-in逐步引进Ladder 梯子Plate 板材phase-shafting相移Vertical ladder 直梯Angle bar 角钢retarding phase 滞后相位Inclined ladder 斜梯I beam（窄缘）工字梁reversed phase倒相，相反Accommodation ladder 舷梯H beam（宽缘）工字梁relay 继电器Pilot ladder 引水员；软梯Stiffener 扶强材timer 定时器Centering 对中心Bracket 托架，支架，肘板trimmer 微调电容器，调正片Alignment 对准，对准中心Support 支架delay 延时Inspection 报验Frame 肋骨，框架carrier 载波，载波电流Installation 安装Douler 复板transponder发射器，应答器，询问机Final inspection of M/E insallation 主机Coaming（舱口）围板，缘材echo-sound回声测深仪Sinp 剪切最终安装报验radio navigation equipment 无线电导航Inspection of the centering of the stern Cut 切割设备tabe before fine boring 精镗前艉轴管中Anchor 锚log 计程仪Anchor widdlass 锚机心校准auto-pilot 自动驾驶仪Alignment check/inspection 拉中心/校Anchorage 锚位，锚地gyro-compass 电罗经Chain 链正报验barrier 屏障，障碍，栅栏Completeness inspection of the thermal Chain block 链条滑车，神仙滑车zenner barrier齐纳屏（使电只能单向流oil circulating piping system 热油循环Platform 平台的半导体）管系完整性报验Crossover 跨越（梯桥），立交radio beacon无线电信标Cleanliness inspection after flushing F.O Life raft 救身筏pluse脉冲piping system 燃油管串油后清洁检查Life buoy 救生圈blanking plus 消隐脉冲Function test of steering gear舵机效甩Forward winch 前绞缆机induction 感应，感应现象After winch 后绞缆机试验oscillation 振荡Hose test of water tight doors 水密门冲Windlass 锚机Leak(v)渗，漏Bitt 带缆桩，系桩水试验Leakage(n) 渗，漏Noise lever measurement噪声测量Fairlead 导缆钳，导缆孔Overhaul 大修，彻底检修Vibration level measurement 振动测量Hand rail 扶手，栏杆Hammer 榔头Main engine (M/E) 主机Beam 横梁Spanner扳手，扳头Generator 发电机Frame 肋骨，框架Ring spanner环形扳手，梅花扳手Emergency generator应急发电机Scantling 构件尺寸Allen key 内六角扳手，Shaft generator轴带发电机Cargo oil tank 货油舱Box spanner 套筒扳手Fresh water generator 制淡装置Scantling draft 结构吃水Torque spanner扭力扳手Steering gear 舵机Forepeak tank首尖舱Double-ended spanner双头扳手General service pump 总用泵After peak tank 尾尖舱Monkey spanner 活络扳手，活络管扳手Pire pump 消防泵Water ballast tanks(W.B.T)压载水舱Shifting spanner 活络扳手Hydraulic motor 液压马达Fuel oil tank(F.O.T) 燃油舱Lubricating oil tank(L.OT) 滑油舱Negotiation 谈判ball bearing 滚珠轴承Diesel oil tank(D.O.T) 柴油舱Agreement 协议ball valve 球阀Double botton 双层底Shipyard 船厂ballast tank 压载水舱Double skin 双层外板，双层蒙皮bar 型材船舶专业英语词汇Bow thruster 艏侧推bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排Propeller 车叶barge 驳船列）（一）Fixed pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨baseline 基线Controllable pitch propeller(CPP) 可调螺 a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一basic design 基本设计距螺旋桨套型线batten 压条，板条Shaft 轴 a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体beam 船宽，梁Tail shart 尾轴beam bracket 横梁肘板投影相片Shaft generator 轴带发电机abaft 朝向船体beam knee 横梁肘板Watertight doors 水密门abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用bed-plate girder 基座纵桁Bulwark 舷墙accommodation 居住（舱室）bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线Bulkhead 舱壁accommodation ladder 舷梯Benoulli ’s law 伯努利定律Tank top 内底，液舱顶adjust valve 调节阀berth term 停泊期Hatch cover 舱口盖adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式bevel 折角Manhole 人孔admiralty 海军部bidder 投标人Fin stablizer 减摇鳍advance coefficient 进速系数bilge 舭，舱底Antifouling system 防海生物的，防污染aerostatic 空气静力学的bilge bracket 舭肘板系统aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁bilge radius 舭半径Ship 船aft peak tank 艉尖舱bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探Vessel船，舰aileron 副鳍管Fabrication 制造，分段装配air cushion vehicle 气垫船bitt 单柱系缆桩（precfabrication 预制，预加工）air diffuser 空气扩散器blade root 叶跟Assemble 装配，组装air intake 进气口blade section 叶元剖面Erection 大合拢，船台装配aircraft carrier 航空母舰blast 喷丸Staging 脚手架air-driven water pump 气动水泵block coefficient 方形系数Block stage 分段阶段airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵blue peter 出航旗Mile stone（里程碑，大节点）alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔boarding deck 登艇甲板Plate-cutting 下料，开工aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构boat davit 吊艇架Keel-laying 上船台，龙骨铺设American Bureau of Shipping 美国船boat fall 吊艇索Lauching 下水boat guy 稳艇索级社mooring trial 码头试验，系泊试验amidships 舯bobstay 首斜尾拉索sea trial(sea)试航amphibious 两栖的body plan 横剖面图delivery of the ship 交船anchor arm 锚臂bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定defect list by the owner/society 船东提anchor chain 锚链Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线出的消除意见清单/船级社提出的消除anchor crown 锚冠boom 吊杆意见清单anchor fluke 锚爪boss 螺旋桨轴榖design stage设计阶段anchor mouth 锚唇bottom side girder 旁底桁submit drawings to owner,classification anchor recess 锚穴bottom side tank 底边舱society(LR、DNV 、BV 、ABS ，etc)for anchor shackle 锚卸扣bottom transverse 底列板approval 向船东，船级社（劳氏，挪威，anchor stock 锚杆boundary layer 边界层法国，美国等）提交认可图纸angle bar 角钢bow line 前体纵剖线hull workshop 船体车间angle of attack 攻角bow wave 艏波machining workshop 金工车间angle plate 角钢bowsprit 艏斜桅machinery engineering workshop轮机车angled deck 斜角甲板bow-thruster 艏侧推器间anticipated loads encountered at sea 在box girder 箱桁electrical workshop 电气车间bracket floor 框架肋板波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷business dept.经营处anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍brake 制动装置perchasing dept.供应处antiroll fins 减摇鳍brake band 制动带Q.C.Dept.检验处anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱brake crank arm 制动曲柄Design dept.设计室appendage 附体brake drum 刹车卷筒Painting and carpenter’s workshop 漆木artisan 技工brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸车间assembly line 装配流水线brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管Project manager项目经理at-sea replenishment 海上补给breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度Director 指导者，厂长，董事augment of resistance 阻力增额breadth moulded 型宽Managing director 执行董事，常务董事，auxiliary systems 辅机系统breakbulk 件杂货总经理auxiliary tank 调节水舱breasthook 艏肘板Head首长，团长，主任axial advance 轴向进速bridge 桥楼，驾驶台Manager经理，管理人，干事backing structure 垫衬结构bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作Leader 领导者back-up member 焊接垫板台Meeting 会议balance weight 平衡锤BSRA 英国船舶研究协会buckle 屈曲clipper bow 飞剪型船首dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值buffer spring 缓冲弹簧clutch 离合器displacement 排水量built-up plate section 组合型材coastal cargo 沿海客货轮displacement type vessel 排水型船bulb plate 球头扁钢cofferdam 防撞舱壁distributed load 分布载荷bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首combined cast and rolled stem 混合型division 站，划分，分隔bulk carrier 散货船do work 做功艏柱bulk oil carrier 散装油轮commercial ship 营利用船dock 泊靠bulkhead 舱壁commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食double hook 山字钩bulwark 舷墙double iteration procedure 双重迭代法库bulwark plate 舷墙板common carrier 通用运输船double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳bulwark stay 舷墙支撑commuter 交通船double-acting steam cylinder 双向作buoy tender 航标船compartment 舱室用的蒸汽气缸buoyant 浮力的compass 罗经down halyard 降帆索buoyant box 浮箱concept design 概念设计draft 吃水Bureau Veritas 法国船级社connecting tank 连接水柜drag 阻力，拖拽力butt weld 对缝焊接constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨drainage 排水butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽constraint condition 约束条件draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力buttock 后体纵剖线container 集装箱dredge 挖泥船by convention 按照惯例，按约定containerized 集装箱化drift 漂移，偏航大秦contract design 合同设计drilling rig 钻架cable ship 布缆船contra-rotating propellers 对转桨drillship 钻井船cable winch 钢索绞车controllable-pitch 可控螺距式drive shaft 驱动器轴CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀driving gear box 传动齿轮箱助设计couple 力矩，力偶driving shaft system 传动轴系CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) crane 克令吊，起重机dry dock 干船坞计算机辅助制造crank 曲柄ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计crest (of wave) 波峰dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型算机辅助工程crew quarters 船员居住舱船舶camber 梁拱criterion 判据，准则dynamometer 测力计，功率计cant beam 斜横梁Critical Path Method 关键路径法 e.h.p 有效马力cant frame 斜肋骨cross-channel automobile ferries 横越eccentric wheel 偏心轮cantilever beam 悬臂梁echo-sounder 回声探深仪海峡车客渡轮capacity plan 舱容图cross-sectional area 横剖面面积eddy 漩涡CAPP(computer –aided process crow’s nest 桅杆瞭望台eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾efficiency 供给能力，供给量capsize 倾覆crussing range 航程electrohydraulic 电动液压的capsizing moment 倾覆力臂cup and ball joint 球窝关节electroplater 电镀工captain 船长curvature 曲率elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡curves of form 各船形曲线面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔减阻船cushion of air 气垫empirical formula 经验公式cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积damage stability 破损稳性enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配cargo handling 货物装卸damper 缓冲器车间carriage 拖车，拖架damping 阻尼enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱davit arm 吊臂end open link 末端链环catamaran 高速双体船deadweight 总载重量end shackle 末端卸扣catamaran 双体的de-ballast 卸除压载endurance 续航力cavitation 空泡deck line at side 甲板边线endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间cavitation number 空泡数deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨engine room frame 机舱肋骨cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒deck stringer 甲板边板engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端center keelson 中内龙骨deck transverse 强横梁梁centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室ensign staff 船尾旗杆centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心deep v hull 深v 型船体entrance 进流段chain cable stopper 制链器delivery 交船erection 装配，安装chart 海图depth 船深exhaust valve 排气阀charterer 租船人derrick 起重机，吊杆expanded bracket 延伸肘板chief engineer 轮机长design margin 设计余量expansion joint 伸缩接头chine 舭，舷，脊design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式extrapolate 外插chock 导览钳destroyer 驱逐舰fair 光顺CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣faised floor 升高肋板计算机集成组合制造detail design 详细设计fan 鼓风机circulation theory 环流理论diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋fatigue 疲劳classification society 船级社diagram 图，原理图，设计图feasibility study 可行性研究cleat 系缆扣diesel engine 柴油机feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷gradient 梯度imperial unit 英制单位ferry 渡轮，渡运航线graving dock 槽式船坞in strake 内列板fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接Green Book 绿皮书，19 世纪英国另inboard profile 纵剖面图fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置incremental plasticity 增量塑性一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船fine fast ship 纤细高速船independent tank 独立舱柜级社，用于登录快速远洋船fine form 瘦长船型gross ton 长吨（1.016 公吨）initial stability at small angle of finite element 有限元group technology 成祖建造技术inclination 小倾角初稳性fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉GT 成组建造技术inland waterways vessel 内河船fixed-pitch 固定螺距式guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰inner bottom 内底flange 突边，法兰盘gunwale 船舷上缘in-plane load 面内载荷flanking rudders 侧翼舵gunwale angle 舷边角钢intact stability 完整稳性flap-type rudder 襟翼舵gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆intercostals 肋间的，加强的flare 外飘，外张International Association of弧厚板flat of keel 平板龙骨guyline 定位索Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级fleets of vessels 船队gypsy 链轮社联合会flexural 挠曲的gyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵International Towing Tank Conference floating crane 起重船(ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议操纵台floodable length curve 可进长度曲线gyroscope 回转仪intersection 交点，交叉，横断（切）flow of materials 物流qaspt 2006-07-17 18:29 inventory control 存货管理flow pattern 流型，流线谱iterative process 迭代过程船舶专业英语词汇（按照字母顺序排flush deck vessel 平甲板型船jack 船首旗列）（四）flying bridge 游艇驾驶台half breadth plan 半宽图jack 千斤顶flying jib 艏三角帆half depth girder 半深纵骨joinery 细木工folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢keel 龙骨folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收hard chine 尖舭keel laying 开始船舶建造放式减摇鳍hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座kenter shackle 双半式连接链环following edge 随边hatch coaming 舱口围板Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器following ship 后续船hatch cover 舱口盖landing craft 登陆艇foot brake 脚踏刹车hatch cover 舱口盖板launch 发射，下水fore peak 艏尖舱hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架launch 汽艇forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁launching equipmeng 向水中）投放设备forging 锻件，锻造hawse pipe 锚链桶LCC 大型原油轮forward draft mark 船首水尺hawsehole 锚链孔leading edge 导缘，导边forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱heave 垂荡ledge 副梁材forward/after shoulder 前/后肩heel 横倾length overall 总长foundry casting 翻砂铸造heel piece 艉柱根leveler 调平器，矫平机frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的life saving appliance 救生设备freeboard 干舷hinge 铰链lifebuoy 救生圈freeboard deck 干舷甲板hinged stern door 艉部吊门lifejacket 救生衣freight rate 运费率HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇lift fan 升力风扇fresh water loadline 淡水载重线hog 中拱lift offsets 量取型值frictional resistance 摩擦阻力hold 船舱light load draft 空载吃水Froude number 傅汝德数homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体lightening hole 减轻孔fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船hopper barge 倾卸驳light-ship 空船full form 丰满船型horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材limbers board 舭部污水道顶板full scale 全尺度hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒liner trade 定期班轮营运业fullness 丰满度hull form 船型，船体外形lines 型线funnel 烟囱hull girder stress 船体桁应力lines plan 型线图furnishings 内装修HVAC(heating ventilating and cooling) Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等gaff 纵帆斜桁取暖，通风与冷却级式分类学gaff foresail 前桅主帆hydraulic mechanism 液压机构liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船gangway 舷梯hydrodynamic 水动力学的liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然gantt chart 甘特图hydrofoil 水翼气船gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口hydrostatic 水静力的liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石general arrangement 总布置IAGG(interactive computer graphics)油气船general cargo ship 杂货船liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船交互式计算机图像技术generatrix 母线icebreaker 破冰船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船geometrically similar form 外形相似icebreaker 破冰船list 倾斜船型IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱girder 桁梁，桁架Consultative Organization) 国际海事室girder of foundation 基座纵桁Lloyd ’s Register of shipping 劳埃德。
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Waterside
下横梁
Sill-beam
预热温度
Preheat temperature
减速箱
Reduce
大车
Gantry
电缆卷筒
Cable reel
俯仰
Boom hoist
电气房
Electric room
小车
Trolley
直线度
straightness
内径
inner diameter
垂直度
perpendicular
计算机房
Computer room
拖令小车
Festoon
卷筒
Drum
抓斗
Grab bucket
钢丝绳
Steel rope
机器房
Machinery house
支座
Support
前大梁
Boom
销轴
Pin
梯形架
pylon
从动轴
Driven shaft
托绳小车
Catenary trolley
水平轮
Horizontal wheel
卸船机中英文对照表
中文
英文
中文
英文
司机室
Operatorcabin
铭牌
Name plate
理货室
Check room
吊耳
Lug
动力房
Power station
定位块
Location block
滑轮
Pulley
抗磨块
Anti-attrite block
法兰
Flange
清扫装置
Cleaning device
斜撑
Diagonal link
轴承
Bearing
大平衡梁
Upper equalizer
挡圈
Check ring
小平衡梁
Lower equalizer
俯仰室
Boom hoist cabin
主动车架
Driving bogie
吊钩
Hook
门框
Frame
抗剪块
Anti-our block
双向梁
Double beam
hammering test
半径
radius
变形
distortion
外径
outer diameter
试运行
trial operation
内径
inner diameter
凸起
camber
中断
discontinuity
凸出
protrusion
裂缝
crack
凹进
concave
发裂
flaw
超出
protrude beyond
工序
procedure, operation
焊钳
electrode holder
工步
step
砂轮机
grinder
车间
shop, workshop
钢丝刷
wire brush
工厂
mill, factory, manufacturer
砂纸
sand-paper
工地、现场
site
砂布
emery cloth
外场
加工
processing, working
滚轮架
turning roll
工艺学
technology
胎架
placentas
工艺技术
technique
压缩空气
compressed air
工艺的
technologic
测温笔
tempil stick
工位
station, position
打磨
grind (ground)
构件,部件
member, component
除锈
rust removal, derusting
轴
Shaft
张紧装置
Tensioning device
主动轴
Driving shaft
换绳装置
Rope changer
车轮
Wheel
防挂舱
Anti-sway
轨道
Rail
卸船机
Ship-unloader
螺母
Nut
后大梁
Girder
垫片
Washer
上横梁
Portal
托辊
Roller
立柱
Leg
齿条
Rack
轮廓线
contour line
尺寸公差
dimension tolerance
原点，起点
original
允许误差
admissible error
转速
rotary speed
上偏差
upper deviation
方向
direction
下偏差
lower deviation
型号
model
尺寸
dimension
龟裂
fissure
清除
decontaminate
毛细裂纹
capillary crack
失败，故障
failure
起始裂纹
incipient crack
断裂
fracture
断层裂纹
fault fissure
塌陷，凹陷
collapse
积水
stagnant water
中断
discontinuity
船舱
cabin
yard, field
油漆
Painting
侧面
side
底漆
primer painting, under coating
断面
section
中层漆
intermediary painting
结构
structure, construction
面漆
finishing painting, top coating
导板
Slipper
机房地盘
Machinery-house deck
拦绳装置
Ward off rope device
承轨梁
Track girder
牵引装置
Tow device
陆侧
Landside
联动装置
Linkage
起升
Main hoist
底漆
Primer coat
维修行车
Maintenance crane
测量
measure
长度
length
附件
annex, attachment
宽度
width
填写
fill in
高度
height
开工会
kick-off meeting
厚度
thickness
间距
interval
深度
depth
操作错误
operate missing
跨度
span
签证
visa
直径
diameter
敲打检查
planeness
角度
angle
随机的
random
对角线
diagonal
不平
uneven
平行线
parallel
空心
hollow
中心线
center line
同心
concentricity
斜线
oblique line
偏心
eccentric
切线
tangential line
表面粗糙度
surface roughness
防摇
Anti-sway
联轴节
Coupling
联系横梁
Horizontal beam
螺栓
Bolt
水平撑
Horizontal link
转销
Twist lock
中平横梁
Middle equalizer
齿轮
Gear
主动车架
Driving bogie
弹簧
Spring
从动车架
Driven bogie
活塞
piston
口径
caliber
平整度
flatness
径向跳动
runout
同心度
concentricity
端面跳动
endface runout
同轴度
axiality
中心线偏斜
lack of alignment
平行度
parallelism
弯曲
flexure, bending
圆度
roundness
斜度
slope
平面度