初三英语每日一练--it,one,that的区别
代词it、one与that用法区别

6.—Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like. D over • —What do you think of___ there? • A. the one B. this C.it D.that D 7.Helping others is a habit, __you can learn even at an early age. • A. it B. that C. what D. one
3.one既可代替事物, 也可代替人, that只能代替事物而不能代替人。 有时可以用the one或the ones代替 that或those。 The one /That on the table is mine. (该句中The one代替事物, 并且 也可以用That)
He is the teacher, the one who is loved by the students. (该句中the one代替人, 不能用that) He advised the farmers to choose the best seed-heads, the ones /those that had the best color. (该句中the ones 代替事物, 并且也可以用those)
• 真题体验:
1.〖07 辽宁〗The information on the Internet gets around much more D in the newspaper. rapidly than ____ • A. it B. those C. one D. that D 2.〖07浙江〗_______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. • A. As B. That C. This D. It
代词it、one与that用法区别

4. one一般有前置修饰语, 有时也可 有后置修饰语或不用修饰语。而 that不能有前置修饰语, 但可有后 置修饰语。
Cook was a strict but good captain, one who took good care of his sailors.
The water in the well is cleaner than that in the river.
6.—Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.
—When was __A___ ?
—_____ was in 1998 when he was in middle school.
A. that; It
B. this; This
C. this; It
D. that; This
8.It was how the young man had learned
We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun.
2.it可以替名词性从句、动名词和不定式 短语,作形式主语或形式宾语而one和that
无此用法.
• If you take a bus at the airport, it will take you half an hour to get there.
• A. it B. one C. that D. which
考向07 代词one it that 区别(重点)-备战2022年中考英语一轮复习考点微专题

考向07 代词one it that区别(2020·湖南·长沙市)—May I borrow your ruler?—Sorry, I left________at home, but you can buy________in the shop.A.it; one B.one; it C.it; it【答案】A【详解】句意:——我可以借你的尺子吗?——对不起,我把它忘在家里了,但是你可以在商店买一把。
考查代词。
it; one指代前面的名词,同类同物;指代前面的名词,同类不同物;one; it指代前面的名词,同类不同物;指代前面的名词,同类同物;it; it指代前面的名词,同类同物。
根据句意,空一表示同类同物,应为it;空二表示同类不同物,应为one,故选A。
it/one/that均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词,但也有区别。
一般说来,it用来指代同名同物;one/that 则指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a/an+名词;that为特指,相当于the+名词,所以one所指代的名词修饰语一般为a/an/some/any,that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the/this/that。
本题考查代词it和one的区别。
代词one it that区别one替代可数名词单数,表示泛指,代替前面提到的同类人或物中的一个,但不能替代前面的整个句子,表同类异物;one可以单独使用,前面也可有“冠词+形容词”或this,that,which等修饰;one的复数形式为ones。
it即可替代可数名词单数,也可替代不可数名词,特指前文提到过的同一事物,表同类同物。
that替代可数名词单数或不可数名词,特指上文提到过的某类事物,也可替代前面的整句话;有时为了避免重复,that可以和do连用来代替上文提到的动作,而one和it则没有这种用法。
it的一些特殊用法:1)、不知性别的孩子(婴儿)。
Her new baby is tiny.It only weighs 2 kilos. What a beautiful baby—is it a boy?2)、指代前面提到过的事物。
代词it。one。ones。that。those的用法和区别

代词it。
one。
ones。
that。
those的用法和区别it代指前面提到的事物,没有特定的限定;that代指前面提到的特定的事物,通常与the连用;the one代指前面提到的特定的事物,强调的是单个事物。
如:I saw a bird in the tree。
It was singing.我在树上看到了一只鸟。
它在唱歌。
I saw a bird in the tree。
That bird was singing.我在树上看到了一只鸟。
那只鸟在唱歌。
I saw two birds in the tree。
The one on the left was singing.我在树上看到了两只鸟。
左边那只在唱歌。
⑷.that和those区别:that代指离说话人较近的事物,通常用于单数形式;those代指离说话人较远的事物,通常用于复数形式。
如:That book on the desk is XXX.那本书在桌子上是我的。
XXX.那些书在书架上是她的。
One can only replace countable nouns。
and the plural form is ones。
On the other hand。
that can replace uncountable nouns and countable nouns。
and the plural form is those。
For example。
"There are a lot of apples in the basket。
please pick out the bad ones." "The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai."The difference een it and that is that it is used to refer to the same thing。
it one that区别

意思不同:one意思是:一、一个、一个人、任何人;that意思是:那、那个、可能是、由于、那么;it意思是:它、这、那。
词性不同:one:可作名词、介词和形容词;that:可作介词、连词和副词。
it:只可作介词和代词。
如何区别it,one和that
一、it
代替前面的事物本身。
它可以代替可数名词,也可以代替不可数名词。
代替可数名词时,复数形式为they/them.
没有增加语义,所以不能带有任何定语。
二、one
可以代替与前面同类不同一的事物;可以代替某类事物中的任何一个;可以做同位语,重复指代前面的事物,其后有定语从句用以进一步说明前面的名词。
one表泛指,相当于a/an+名词。
one只能代替可数名词,其复数形式是ones。
one可以根据语义在它的前面或后面加上一些定语。
one前面不能直接加不定冠词(a/an)或物主代词,one前已经有形容词时,则可以加不定冠词或物主代词;one前加the与否,取决于是否特指,如果特指就加the。
one既可以代指物,也可以代指人。
三、that
代替与前面同类不同一的事物。
that表特指,相当于the+名词。
它可以代替可数名词,也可以代替不可数名词。
代替可数名词时,复数形式为those。
that可以根据语义在它的后面加上一些定语,多数是of短语;它的前面不能存在任何定语。
that只能代指物。
one?that?it?的区别

one that it 的区别one that it的区别I.练习it/one /that三者均可用作代词, 指代前面提到的名词。
一般说来, it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物。
I have lost my umbrella; I'mlooking for it. (该句中it就是指前面的my umbrella)I have lost my umbrella; I thinkI must buy one. (one在该句中表泛指, 因为my umbrella已经丢了)The umbrella you bought ischeaper than that I bought. (替代词that在该句中特指“the umbrella Ibought”, 以区别“the umbrellayou bought”)II. one与that虽可用来指代同名异物, 但one为泛指, 相当于a/an+名词; that为特指, 相当于the +名词。
所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为a/an /some /any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the /this /that。
A chair made of steel isstronger than one made of wood.(该句中one可以换成a chair)The water in the cup is hotterthan that in the pot. (该句中that可以换成 the water)III. one只能代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用ones,those; that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时those。
I like this pen more than that one. (one代替可数名词单数pen)There were a few young people and some older ones in the house. (ones代替可数名词复数people)Mary's handwriting is far better than that of Peter. (that代替不可数名词 handwriting)These pictures are more beautiful than those. (those代替可数名词复数 pictures)IV. one既可代替事物, 也可代替人, that只能代替事物而不能代替人。
one it that的区别是什么

one表示泛指,that和it表示特指。
that与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个,而it与所指名词为同一个。
one it that的区别一、one/ it/that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物。
例句:I have lost my umbrella; I'm looking for it.(该句中it就是指前面的my umbrella)I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy one.(one在该句中表泛指,因为myumbrella已经丢了)The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought.(替代词that在该句中特指“theumbrella I bought”,以区别“the umbrella you bought”)二、one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a/an+名词; that为特指,相当于the+名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a/an /some /any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the /this /that。
例句:A chair made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.(该句中one可以换成achair)The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot.(该句中that可以换成 thewater)三、one只能代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用ones; that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用those。
例句:I like this pen more than that one.(one代替可数名词单数pen)There were a few young people and some older ones in thehouse.(ones代替可数名词复数people)Mary's handwriting is far better than that of Peter.(that代替不可数名词handwriting)These pictures are more beautiful than those.(those代替可数名词复数 pictures)四、one既可代替事物,也可代替人,that只能代替事物而不能代替人.有时可以用the one或the ones代替that或those。
one,that和it的用法和区别

one,that 和it的用法和区别以下是小编为大家整理的one,that 和it的用法总结,希望能帮助大家提高英语水平。
一、that的用法1、that用来指前文中确定的非同一事物,常用来替代与定冠词或形容词性物主代词连用的单数可数名词或不可数名词,相当于“the+名词”,其复数形式为those。
2、that表替代时为始终是特指(作指示代词和关系代词用时另论),可指上文谈到的人、物或情况(均为单数),可代替可数名词和不可数名词。
3、若that所代替的内容为前置用法,即要代替的内容将出现在下文中,一般用this,these或the following表示。
1.—He was nearly drowned once—When was_______?(NMET2002 Beijing spring)—_____was in 1998 when he was in middle school.A.that,ItB.this,ThisC.this,ItD.that,This2.Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ from______ (2003 Shanghai spring,26)A.those of the pastB.the pastC.which of the pastD.those past3.Few pleasure can equal __of a cool drink on a hot day. (NMET99,17; NMET99 Guangdong,29)A.some B,any C.that D.those4.The population of Sichuan Province is larger than ____of any province in China.A.oneB.itC.thatD.the one5.What I want to suggest is_____: Everyone should have another try. We needn’t only wait for help.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one6.You see, the accident happened like_____: The red car hit the bus and made all the traffic stop.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one7.Listen! ________ is about the lessons we will have to finish today.A.ItB.The oneC.The followingD.One8.The climate here is quite different from____ of Shengyang.A.thatB.itC.oneD.the one9.The study of idioms is as important as____ of grammar.A.oneB.that B.it D.this10.My seat is next to_____ of my teacher.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one二、it的用法1、it指代上文所提事物的本身(it表时间、强调等的用法此处不阐明),如果所代替的事物为复数,则应该用they或them表示。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
初三英语每日一练——— it, one,和that的区分
【考点分析】代词是代替名词或一句话的一种词类,为了避免重复出现前面已经出现的名词,
初中阶段常用it, one, that来替代。
代词在中考中也是非常重要的语法点之一。
【典型例题】
1.--- Have you found your lost mobile phone?
.
--- No, I haven’t found ______, but I bought ______ this morning
A.it; that
B.that; one
C.it; one
D.one; it
【易错点】
1.无法判断代词指代对象;
2.无法判断泛指、特指。
【解题方法】
1)观察选项:考查代词it, one,和that的区别,总结表格如下:
it 同类且同物特指=上文提到的名词指代物
one 同类而不同物泛指=a/an+可数名词单数指代人/物
that 同类而不同物特指=the+可数名词单数/不可数名词常用于比较结构中,指代物2)结合句意,分析指代对象:
句意:我找不到我的手机了。
横线处代词指代上文出现的your lost mobile
“I haven’t found ______”
phone你丢了的手机,同类且同物,所以用It.
“but I bought ______ this morning.”句意:但是我今天早上买了一个新手机。
横线处代词指代 a
new mobile phine一个新手机,同类而不同物,泛指一个手机,所以用one.
综合分析本题选 C
1. --- A latest China Daily, please!
--- Oh, only one copy left. Would you like to have ______? (2014鼓楼9A期末)
A. one
B. it
C. this
D. that
2. I’m expecting a pet cat for long, but my dad has no time to buy ______ for me. (2017合肥9B二模)
A. it
B. one
C. this
D. that
3. --- Is this iPad yours?
--- Yes. My parents bought ______ for my English learning. (2017合肥9A月考)
A. one
B. it
C. other
D. another
4. The color of his trousers is different from ______ of yours.
A. one
B. ones
C. it
D. that
5. --- I can’t find my raincoat. I hung it behind the door.
--- I saw Peter going away with ______, but I’m not sure if it’s yours.
A. one
B. that
C. it
D. some
1.【答案】 B
1)观察选项:考查代词it, one,和that的区别。
2)结合句意,分析指代对象:句意“---请给我一份最新的中国日报。
---噢,只剩下一份了。
你想要拥有这份报纸吗?”
横线处代词指代上文出现的only one copy最后一份中国日报,同类且同物,所以用It。
2.【答案】 B
1)观察选项:考查代词it, one,和that的区别。
2)结合句意,分析指代对象:句意“我一直期待一只宠物猫,但是我爸爸没有时间给我买一只
宠物猫。
”
横线处代词指代 a pet cat一只宠物猫,同类而不同物,泛指一只宠物猫,所以用one。
3.【答案】 B
1)观察选项:考查代词it, one,和that的区别。
2)结合句意,分析指代对象:句意“---这是你的iPad 吗?---是的,我的爸妈为了我的英语学习买了这个iPad。
”
横线处代词指代上文出现的this iPad,这个iPad,同类且同物,所以用It。
4.【答案】 D
1)观察选项:考查代词it, one,和that的区别。
2)结合句意,分析指代对象:“他裤子的颜色和你的裤子的颜色不一样。
”
横线处代词指代the color颜色,同类而不同物,特指你的裤子的颜色,所以用that。
5.【答案】 A
1)观察选项:考查代词it, one,和that的区别。
2)结合句意,分析指代对象:“---我找不到我的雨衣了。
我把它挂在门后。
---我看见彼得带着一个雨衣走了,但我不确定那是不是你的。
”
横线处代词指代 a raincoat,一个雨衣,但因为说话者不确定那个被带走的雨衣是不是对方的,
所以是同类而不同物,泛指一个雨衣,所以用one。