2019届高考英语二轮复习考点讲解学案之 月月考(四) Word版含解析
2019届高考英语二轮复习单句语法填空：专题4 形容词、副词(含解析)
单句语法填空(一)形容词1．(2019·安徽卷)I'm so________(gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.解析：句意：我是如此感激那些志愿者，因为他们帮助我快乐地结束了令人极不愉快的那一天。
be grateful to“对……感激的”。
答案：grateful2．(2019·福建卷)It was________(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.解析：句意：迈克尔考虑得非常周到，他告诉我们他将耽搁一些时间，以防我们担心。
considerate“考虑周到的”。
答案：considerate3．(2019·湖北卷)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment，he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_______ (punctuality)．解析：句意：尽管会议厅在他的公寓附近，可是如果他想按时到达的话也要稍微快一点。
punctual“准时的”。
答案：punctual4．(2019·四川卷)Andy is content with the toy.It is the________(good) he has ever got.解析：句意：这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。
用最高级形式。
答案：best5．(2019·浙江卷)Listening is thus an active，not a________(pass)，behavior consisting of hearing，understanding and remembering.解析：句意：听力是一种由倾听、理解和记忆共同组成的主动而非被动的行为。
2019届高三上学期第四次月考英语试题含答案
2019届高三上学期第四次月考试题英语全卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题作答用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
答在试卷和草稿纸上无效。
3．非选择题作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
答在试卷和草稿纸上无效。
考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，只需上交答题卡。
第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1．What will the man probably do?A．Visit Bill. B．Play tennis. C．Go swimming.2．What time is Alex supposed to arrive?A．At 7:30. B．At 8:00. C．At 8:15.3．Where will the speakers probably spend their vacation?A．In China. B．In Italy. C．In Korea.4．Which color MP4 player does the man want?A．Blue. B．Brown. C．Green.5．What is the man doing?A．Making an apology. B．Making an invitation. C．Offering help.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Mother and son. B．Husband and wife. C．Brother and sister.7．What will the woman most probably do?A．Buy some flowers. B．Clean the house. C．Make a card.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2019年高考英语二轮复习考点精练卷四及答案解析
2019年高考英语二轮复习考点精练卷四及答案解析1、More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年) before going to university. It used to be the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service (UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship—young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are n ow aware that they are likely to leave university up to £15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacating periods,” he said.1.What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A.It is flexible in length.B.It is a time for relaxation.C.It is increasingly popular.D.It is required by universities.2.According to Tony Higgins. students taking a gap year ____.A.are better prepared for college studiesB.know a lot more about their future jobC.are more likely to leave university in debtD.have a better chance to enter top universities3.How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A.He's puzzled.B.He's worried.C.He's surprised.D.He's annoyed.4.What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A.Attend additional courses.B.Make plans for the new term.C.Earn money for their education.D.Prepare for their graduate studies.2、In fairy tales, it's usually the princess that needs protecting. At Google in Silicon Valley, the princess is the one defending the castle. Parisa Tabriz is a 31-year-old with perhaps the most unique job title in engineering- “Google Security Princess”. Her job is to hack into the most popular web browser (浏览器) on the planet, trying to find weaknesses in the system before the “black hats” do. To defeat Google's attackers, Tabriz must firstly think like them.Tabriz's role has evolved dramatically in the eight years since she first started working at Google. Back then, the young graduate from Illinois University was one of 50 security engineers---today there are over 500.Cybercrime (网络犯罪) has come a long way in the past decade - from the Nigerian Prince Scam to credit card theft. Tabriz's biggest concern now is the people who find bugs in Google's software, and sell the information to governments or criminals. To fight against this, the company has set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program, paying anywhere from $100 to $ 20,000 for reported mistakes.It's a world away from Tabriz's computer-free childhood home in Chicago. The daughter of an Iranian-American doctor father, and Polish-American nurse mother, Tabriz had little contact with computers until she started studying engineering at college. Gaze across a line-up of Google security staff today and you'll find women like Tabriz are few and far between(稀少的) ---though in the last few years she has hired more female tech geniuses. She admits there's an obvious gender disequilibrium in Silicon Valley.Funnily enough, during training sessions Tabriz first asks new colleagues to hack into not a computer, but a vending machine. Tabriz's job is as much about technological know-how (专门知识) as understanding the psychology of attackers.1.What can we learn about Tabriz from the passage?A.She was the first female engineer at Google.B.She must think differently so as to defeat the attackers.C.Her job relates to not only technology but also psychology.D.Her frequent contact with computers in childhood benefits her a lot.2.Why has Google set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program?A.To protect Google against cybercrime.B.To monitor the normal operation of Google.C.To help the government locate the cybercriminals.D.To raise people's awareness of personal information safety.3.What does the underlined word “disequilibrium” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.Imbalance.B.Preference.C.Difference.D.Discrimination.4.Which of the following could be the best title of this passage?A.What leads to cybercrimeB.The "Security Princess" who guards GoogleC.Measures taken by Google to protect its usersD.How to become an excellent security engineer3、Applications for the 2018/19 academic year are now open.What’s it all about?The British Council in China is offering up to five ‘Generation UK—China’ scholarships for outstanding UK students who wish to study at mainland Chinese universities in“September 2018 or February 2019 for one semester or one year.Academic scholarships can be used at any mainland Chinese institution approved by the Ministry of Education to accept foreign students.You can decide where you want to be based and which subjects(at a non-degree level) you wish to study.The majority of students choose to study in Beijing.Do I need to speak Mandarin(普通话)?There are no language requirements for this programme.However,please check the course requirements of the Chinese institution you wish to study in.All language courses are suitable for complete beginners in Mandarin.However,there is the opportunity to be placed in classes for intermediate and advanced learners.In this case,you can expect an informal language test upon arrival to make sure you get put in the right class.If this is your first experience with the Mandarin language,we strongly recommend that you learn a few of the basics before you go.Why should I go?With 1.4 billion speakers worldwide,Chinese truly is a global language.Graduates who speak more than one language are highly sought—after,and with China’s increasing role in the world market,Mandarin is becoming a favourite among employers.Chinese universities attract many international students for their high-quality teaching and offer various scholarships.This is an opportunity to experience life in a completely different culture,gain new skills and improve your career prospects.1.What is the programme about?A.The UK students must study in China for one year.B.It offers scholarships for all outstanding UK students.C.Students can use scholarships at any Chinese institution.D.It gives scholarships for UK students to study in China.2.What is Chinese language requirement for the programme?A.Students must learn Mandarin from the basic level.B.It is necessary for students to have advanced level.C.Students had better gain some primary knowledge of Chinese.D.All the institutions have the same language requirements.3.What is the purpose of the programme?A.To attract students to study in China.B.To advertise the British Council in China.C.To introduce different universities in China.D.To stress the importance of the Chinese language.4、Many years ago, people relied on the sun, the moon and stars to find their way around. Later, the compass was introduced. And now, we have satnav(卫星导航) systems to guide us. The earliest built satnav system is the Global Positioning System, which belongs to the US. Then there is Russia’s Global Navigation(导航) Satellite System, the European Union’s Galileo and China’s own satellite navigation system, BeiDou.On October 14, 2017, an ARJ21-700 plane, which was the first domestically-produced jet equipped with the BeiDou navigation system, successfully completed a test flight. The results showed the performance of the system developed by China matches that of similar systems produced aboard, according to the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China.Since its introduction in 2000, the Beidou navigation system has seen increasing numbers of applications linked to everyday life, from shared bikes to farming.When it comes to shared bikes, smart locks that support BeiDou chips offer more accurate positioning than others, making it easier to find a bike.Farmers can use BeiDou-enabled tractors to plow(犁) the soil and use unmanned aircraft with BeiDou to sow seeds, which can improve efficiency and make better use of resources. BeiDou's farming applications have spread from Heilongjiang Province to Beijing, Liaoning, Shanxi, Hubei and other regions across China.With its many uses,the Beidou navigation system is even playing a big role in the Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议). Today, there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our heads, and China plans to launch even more this year to expand the BeiDou network to better serve the Belt and Road Initiative.“As BeiDou expands its overseas reach, it will be increasingly popular in the logistics(物流) industry,” said Miao Qianjun,s ecretary-general of the navigation services association. “Ships, for example,can use it to position themselves while sailing across oceans to European countries, no longer limited to Southeast Asian regions in the near future."1.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To compare some modern satnav systems.B.To describe the benefits of satnav systems.C.To tell us how satnav systems were created.D.To introduce some satnav systems and their functions.2.What can we know about the BeiDou navigation system according to the article?A.It was used successfully in a new jet plane.B.It is more powerful than other satnav systems.C.It was introduced to China on October 14, 2017.D.It wasn’t used in our everyday life until recently.3.The BeiDou navigation system is already widely used for ________.A.plowing the soil and sowing seedsB.improving the efficiency of networksC.producing more smart locks for shared bikesD.navigating ships across oceans to European countries4.What is Miao Qianjun’s attitude tow ard the future of the BeiDou system?A.Worried.B.Casual.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019学年第二学期高三年级第四次月考
2019学年第二学期高三年级第四次月考注意:本考试严禁使用手机、电子词典或其他电子存储设备，违者按作弊处理。
第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AHiking is a great way to get active and reduce stress while yo u are exploring the city.Visit our page to find some of the best free walking tours across New York City.Community Days at Conference House ParkWednesday ,September 19, 2018 12:00p.m.---2:00p.m. Enjoy new gardens at the Visitor Center. Explore and help rep air the three self-designed gardens: vegetable, native plant, and sculpture. Exp erience kids crafts，adult art programs, Tai Chi and more in this lovely setting. Position: Conference House Park, 298 Satterlee Street, State n IslandEvent Organizer: Conference House ParkPhone Number: (718)227-1463Contact Email: john.kilcullen@parks .nyc.qovGreenbelt on the GoTuesday, August 14, 2018 10:00a.m.---11:30a.m.Join us for relaxing walks through our parks. Enjoy the pretty views of them, as we point out a few of the distinct features th at make each park special. The length of each hike will be det ermined by the pace of the group. Registration is required.To register, please email naturecenter@ before A ugust 14.Position: Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley, 700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy, Gree nbelt Environmental Education DepartmentPhone Number: (718)351-3450Contact Email: naturecenter@Adult Afternoon HikesWednesday, October 10,2018 1:30p.m.---3:00p.m.Get familiar with the Greenbelt and local parks by hiking with other adults !You’re encouraged to bring small meals and drin ks for the break time.Position: Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley, 700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy, Gree nbelt Environmental Education DepartmentPhone Number: (718)351-3450Contact Email: naturecenter@The South Pole at Wards PointThursday ,November 15,2018 7:00a.m.---7:00p.m.The three miles of nearby natural shoreline are a sandy beac h. Shells ,rocks , and stones of every shape and size can be f ound here. Not to be missed are the park’s other attractions: a cres of woodland ,four galleries, and five historic houses! Position: Conference House Park Visitor Center in Conferenc e House Park ,298 Satterlee Street ,Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Conference House ParkContact Email: john.kilcullen@parks .nyc.qov1. Which walking tour may attract people interested in Chinese culture?A. Community Days at Conference House ParkB. Greenbelt on the GoC. Adult Afternoon HikesD. The South Pole at Wards Point2. What do we know about Greenbelt on the Go?A. The length of the hike is settledB. People will visit three distinct parksC. It takes place in Conference House ParkD. Visitors need to register in advance3. What do the four walking tours have in common?A. They are all for adults.B. They all charged no feesC. They’re held by the same organizer.D. They require visitors to bring food.BJudy Wright and her husband decided to move closer to their son, Chris ,who lived in Georgia. About a month after the mov e ,Judy fell ill, suffering from her ongoing battle against Parkin son’s disease.Her condition worsened rapidly and she required medical care at home. The family hired a nursing aid who canceled at the last minute. Instead , a woman named TunDe Hector showed up in her place.One day, TunDe shared a story with Judy and her family. She remembered a particularly difficult day in 2014, when a stran ger had helped her with a kind gesture. She had run out of ga s, and with only$5 in her pocket ,was walking to a gas station, gas can in hand. A man saw her walking and turned his car a round. He paid for her gas and gave her all the cash left in his wallet. Upon hearing the story , Judy’s son, Chris, took off his hat and said ,"That was me!” He was the stranger that had he lped TunDe on that difficult day.During the care of Judy, the Wright family learned about TunD e’s family and her own dream. The nursing aid, TunDe hoped that one day she could become an OB-GYN nurse.Her tuition was past due（逾期） and she had a family to care for, but she was determined to achieve that goal for herself and her family.Judy died on July 9,2017. Instead of flowers, her family asked mourners(悼念者） to donate to TunDe’s education , to assist her in paying f or her nursing school. In less than a week, they raised more t han $8,000 and presented her with the surprise check.4. Why did Judy’s family choose TunDe in the end?A. To help her with a kind gesture .B. To replace another nursing aid.C. To look after Judy in the hospitalD. To give Judy the best medical care5. How might Chris feel when hearing TunDe’s story?A. ShockedB. ThrilledC. PuzzledD. Delighted6. How did the Wright family help TunDe after Judy’s death?A. They paid for her educationB. They helped care for her familyC. They helped her realize her dream.D. They bought her a surprise present7. What does the whole story mainly tell us ?A. Kindness comes full circleB. Actions speak louder than w ords.C. The truth never fears investigationD. Constant dropping wears stone.CA study showed that the experiences children have in their firs t few years are important . These experiences affect the devel opment of the brain. When children receive more attention, th ey often have higher IQs. Babies receive information when they see, hear and feel things, which makes connections betwe en different parts of the brain. There are a hundred trillion(万亿）connections in the brain of a three-year-old child. Researcher Judit Gervain tested how good newborns are at di stinguishing different sound patterns. Her researchers produc ed images of the brains of babies as they heard different soun d patterns. For example, one order was mu-ba-ba. This is the pattern"A-B-B". Another order was mu-ba-ge. This is the pattern “A-B-C”. The images showed that the part of the brain responsible f or speech was more active during the" A-B-B"pattern. This shows that babies can tell the difference betw een different patterns. They also were sensitive to where it oc curred in the order.Gervain is excited by these findings because the order of sou nds is the building block of words and grammar."Position is ke y to language," she says. "If something is at the beginning or at the end, it makes a big difference:'John caught the bear.' is very different from 'The bear caught John.'”Researchers led by scientist Patricia Kuhl have found that lan guage delivered by televisions, audio books,the Internet, or s martphones－no matter how educational－doesn’t appear to be enough for children’s brain development.They carried out a study of nine-month-old American babies. They expected the first group who’d wat ched videos in Chinese to show the same kind of learning as t he second group who were brought face-to-face with the same sounds. Instead they found a huge differe nce. The babies in the second group were able to distinguish between similar Chinese sounds as well as native listeners. B ut the other babies －regardless of whether they had watched the video or listened to the audio－learned nothing.8. What makes connections in a baby’s brain?A. Having a higher IQ.B. Experiencing new informationC. The baby’s early ageD. The connection with other b abies9. What did Judit Gervain and her team find in the experiment ?A. Babies identify different sound patterns.B. Word order is relevant to meaning.C. Babies can well understand different words.D. A certain brain region processes language.10. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3 ?A. Grammar is important in learning languages.B. Different orders have different meanings.C. Different languages have different grammar.D. Words have different sounds.11. What is the main conclusion from the study led by Patricia Kuhl?A. Babies shouldn’t watch a lot of television.B. Listening to different languages develops babies’ brainC. Foreign languages help babies’ brain developD. Social communication improves ba bies’ brain development .DOn average ,Americans spend about 10 hours a day in front o f a computer or other electronic devices and less than 30 min utes a day outdoors. That is a claim made by David Strayer, a professor of psychology at the University of Utah. In his 2017 TED Talk , Strayer explained that all this time spent with tech nology is making our brains tired.Using an electronic device to answer emails, listen to the new s and look at Facebook puts a lot of pressure on the front of t he brain, which, Strayer explains , is important for critical (有判断力的）thinking , problem-solving and decision-making.So, it is important to give the brain a rest. And being in naure , Strayer claims , helps get a tired brain away from too much te chnology. More than 15,000 campers from around the world a ttended an international camping festival in September. That i s when friends and family take time off and escape to nature f or several days. They take walks, climb, explore , swim, sleep , eat and play. Camping may be just what a tired brain needs. Take Carl for example .He lives in West Virginia and enjoys c amping . He says that staying outdoors makes him feel at eas e. It also prepares him for the work he must do. Kate Somers i s another example who also lives in West Virginia. She says s he enjoys camping with her husband and two children . She c alls it a “regenerative” experience.At the University of Utah , David Strayer has studied both sho rt-term and long-term exposure to nature. He found that spending short amoun ts of time in nature without technology does calm the brain an d helps it to remember better. However ,he found , it is the lon g-term contact with nature that does the most good. He and his research team found that spending three days in nature witho ut any technology is enough time for the brain to fully relax an d reset itself.12. What is David Strayer’s opinion ?A. Americans dislike outdoor activitiesB. Electronic equipment should be quittedC. New technologies are a double-edged swordD. Electronic equipment brings great convenience13. Why does Strayer insist we go outdoors?A. To try another lifestyleB. To refresh our brainC. To make better decisions.D. To play with our family and friends14. What does the underlined word “regenerative” mean?A. RebornB. MemorableC. RemarkableD. Tiring15. Which is the proper title for the passage?A. Electronic Equipment Harms the BrainB. Good Rest Develops Good MemoryC. Tips on Using New TechnologiesD. Being in Nature Is Good for the Brain第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019版二轮复习英语通用版讲义： 阅读理解之题型篇 专题一 第四讲 词义猜测题——上下文中求答案 含解析
第四讲词义猜测题——上下文中求答案[考查内容] [设问方式] 根据上下文猜测词义是阅读能力的一部分，也是高考阅读理解测试中重要的一项。
要做好这类题目，考生要记住：在完整的语篇中，单词和词组的意义总是受特定的语境、上下文限制的，因此考生可以根据上下文，并利用所掌握的语法、词汇和构词法等知识确定它们的意义。
词义猜测可以是对一个单词的意义的推断，也可以是对一个短语或句子的意义的推断；既可以考查生词的意义，也可以考查熟词的新义，还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。
在阅读理解题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，而要根据短文提供的语境，通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或短语的含义。
By saying that “...” in the first (second ...) paragraph, the author means that ________. In Paragraph ..., “...” can be replaced by“______”．The meaning of “...” in Paragraph ... is related to ________.Which of the following has the closest meaning to ... (Paragraph ...)？As is used in Line ..., the word “...” refers to ________.The underlined sentence in the ... paragraph probably means that ________.词义猜测题7大猜词技巧要做好词义猜测题，考生除了必须熟练掌握《考试大纲》规定的词汇外，在平时的训练中还要注意积累生词和短语，掌握构词法的基本知识，对于各种前、后缀的变化形式了然于心，还要学会根据上下文语境进行合理推测，掌握一定的解题技巧。
2019高三英语第四次月考试题
2019高三英语第四次月考试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German？A . Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary.C. Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about？A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview？A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2019届江西省上高二中高三上学期第四次月考英语试题Word版含解析
2019届高三年级第四次月考英语试卷第一部分听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1、what is the woman going to do next?A．Have a meeting B．See the manager C．Do some translation 2．How did the woman feet about her performance?A．Satisfied B．Disappointed C．Worried3．What was Tom doing?A．Talking with the postman B．Running around the cornerC．Helping the postman with his work4．Where are the speakers?A．At a library B．At a computer lab C．At a print shop5．Why does the man come to the woman?A．To take a picture of her B．To ask for a new ID cardC．To fill out a form第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
2019届高三英语下学期第四次月考试题 人教 新目标版
2019届高三英语下学期第四次月考试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — Shall I close die window now before I leave?— ________, I’ll check it myself later.A. No problem.B. No hurry.C. Go ahead.D. Don’t bother.2. My cousin has decided to pursue ________ career in music after his college graduation though his parents don’t agree with ________ decision.A. /; theB. a; theC. a; aD. a; /3. The shopkeeper wanted to sell me the dress for 30 dollars, and I wanted to pay 20 dollars for it, so we ________ on 25 dollars.A. commemoratedB. compromisedC. concludedD. concentrated4. — Do you know Russian?—Yes, I ________ it for two years when I lived in Harbin.A. learnedB. had been learningC. was learningD. have learned5. The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day ________ get a big prize.A. mustB. willC. shallD. need6. Since I have little work experience, I will have to take a series of unpaid internships ________ I could find my ideal job.A. beforeB. afterC. asD. when7. The young man who was expected to ________ his father’s company, made an unusual decision that he would start his own business.A. hand overB. think overC. go overD. take over8. Some experts fear that too-early ________ to computers will have harmful consequences for children’s development.A. exposureB. extensionC. exhibitionD. expansion9. A passer-by who happened to see the traffic accident was taken to the police station to describe it________.A. at leastB. in reliefC. at lengthD. on purpose10. A good advertisement, ________ people attach positive meanings, can contribute to the sales of a product.A. for whichB. of whichC. to whichD. on which11. Due to the frequent school shootings, the only way the president could imagine ________ such tragedies was to encourage teachers to carry guns.A. preventingB. to preventC. preventedD. having prevented12. — So you missed the football match held yesterday.—________. I got there 20 minutes before the end of it.A. Not exactlyB. Not likelyC. Not a littleD. Not at all13. Without good instructions of the coach, you will probably ________ a lot of bad habits while you are exercising in gyms.A. pull upB. take upC. pick upD. bring up14. — What were you up to when he went to see you?— I ________ TV for a moment and ________ some housework.A. had watched; didB. had watched; was going to doC. watched; didD. was watching; was going to do15. —Why didn’t you buy an iPhone 8s? It’s the most amazing phone.— I ________, but I didn’t have the money.A. mustB. must haveC. wouldD. would have第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2019届高考英语二轮复习考点解析卷：(二)Word版含解析
2019届高考英语二轮考点解析卷（二）1、The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs (地画) in the Nazca Desert, in southern Peru. It is ranging from geometric patterns to drawings of different animals and stylized human-like forms. The ancient lines can only be truly taken in from high in the air, leaving generations puzzled as to how these precise works could have been completed long before the documented invention of human flight.The Lines were first spotted when commercial airlines began flying across the Peruvian desert in the 1920s. Who built them and what was their purpose? Are they roads, star pointers,maybe even a gigantic map? If the people who lived here 2,000 years ago had only a simple technology, how did they manage to construct such precise figures? Did they have a plan? These markings are like a vast puzzle.The Nazca Lines are the most outstanding group of geoglyphs in the world. There are also huge geoglyphs in Egypt, Malta, United States (Mississippi and California), Chile, Holivia and in other countries. But the Nazca geoglyphs, because of their numbers, characteristics, dimensions and cultural continuity as they were made and remade throughout a certain history period, form the most impressive archeological (考古学的) group.The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it, due to the combination of the climate (one of the driest on Earth, with only twenty minutes of rainfall per year) and the flat, stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level. With no dust or sand to cover the plain and little rain or wind to erode (腐蚀) it, lines drawn here tend to stay drawn. These factors, combined with the existence of lighter-colored subsoil beneath the desert surface, provide a vast writing pad that is suited to the artist who wants to leave his mark eternal.1.What can we know about the Nazca Lines from the first two paragraphs?A.They were built as a big map.B.They were formed by nature.C.They are ancient lines in caves.D.They are huge markings in a desert.2.How many factors make the Nazca Lines the most impressive?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3.Why are the Nazca Lines well preserved?A.Because of the wind at ground level.B.Because of the existence of soft soil.C.Because of the climate and geography.D.Because of the thick sand on the top.4.What does the underlined word “eternal” probably mean?A.Non-stop.B.Ever-lasting.C.Real-life.D.High-end.2、Camp All-StarOne of a Kind Summer Camps for KidsWelcome to Camp All-Star, your No. 1 summer sports camp for kids! Located on the famous Kents Hill School campus by the beautiful lake, Camp All-Star hosts kids from around the world. When thinking about your next overnight summer camp, consider the best—Camp All-Star!Great Sports Summer Camps for KidsCamp All-Star stands out among the successful camps in theU.S.We have the best sports fieldsour child can enjoy and courts to make your child’s sports camp experience a successful one. Yplaying for hours in any of our more than 30 sports and activities each day. Our camper to staffrate is three to one, which makes it possible for children to receive more careful instruction.We have a wide variety of activities and sports to choose from: fishing, dance, basketball, soccer, baseball, and tennis. Boys and girls, aged 8-16, can customize their own schedules in our 2, 3, 4 or 6 week summer camp session for kids.The aim of Camp All-Star is to develop athletic skills, encourage abilities in leadership, fairplay and team work, and provide a fun, rewarding and memorable summer sports camp experience.Our staff have the experience and qualified training necessary to ensure that your child has a successful, memorable and enjoyable time at our summer camp.Call Today About Our Overnight Summer Camps for KidsDon’t let your kids waste another summer playing video games and sitting around. Let them enjoy their time and get some exercise at our exciting and friendly summer sports camp. Information for our upcoming camps can be found on our website. For additional information or questions, contact us today. We hope your kids can join us at Camp All-Star!1.Camp All-Star stands out among the others because it ______.A.is surrounded by a beautiful lakeB.provides various activities and sportsC.offers timely information on its websiteD.allows children to play outside all day long2.One of the goals of Camp All-star is to ______.A.fire kids’ imaginationconfidenceB.build up kids’C.develop kids’ leadership skillsD.promote kids’ self-control3.This advertisement is intended for ______.A.parentsB.coachesC.staffD.Campers性别) equality in the workplace has come, 3、Regardless of how far we’d like to believe gender(there’s still a yawning gap between male and female leaders in the professional world. A 2018 statistic shows that women nowadays hold just 5.8 percent of CEOs positions at S&P 500 companies, according to Catalyst.are somewhat underrepresented in leadership positions, While it’s not a huge shock that womenwhat is surprising though, is the fact that females may actually be better suited to lead in almost every area, at least according to new findings from the BI Norwegian Business School.In their research, Professor Martinsen and Professor Lars Glas surveyed (调查) 2,900 managerswith a special focus on personality types. The results were clear: Women scored higher than menin four of the five major leadership-centric categories.While some people believe that men inherently make better leaders — probably because theypicture a leader with a commanding voice, which is more typical of men than women — this pieceof research suggests that women are better at methodical management and goal-setting, openness,sociability and supportiveness, as well as ability to communicate clearly.There was one area in which men scored higher than women, though, and that was onemotional stability and ability to face job-related pressure and stress. The results suggest thatwomen are more sensitive to the effects of high-pressure or highly emotional situations.个人的) differences. Anyone, regardless of Obviously, it’s important to consider individual(gender, may be an inspiring leader and a competent boss. So next time you’re hiring for amanagement position, you just might want to give the resumes(简历) from female candidates aharder look.1.What makes us shocked much at leadership positions?A.Women are worse than men.B.Men take almost all high positions.C.There is a huge gap between genders.D.Women might behave better in every field.2.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word ‘‘inherently” in paragraph 4?A.properlyB.potentiallyC.naturallyD.normally3.Which of the following may be the best title of this text?A.How We Can Figure Out The Boss.B.Why Women Are Better Than MenC.Why Women Make Better BossesD.How We Can Tell Gender Difference4.Who might have special interest in this article?A.Job hunters.B.Employers.C.Employees.D.University students.4、In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simplyby making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, withmore tactics(策略).One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example,stores place fruits and vegetablesin the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy sothat they will buy more junk food(垃圾食品)later in their trip. In department stores,the women’s化妆品)section: while the shop assistantshoe section is generally next to the women’s cosmetics(is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find somecosmetics they might want to try later.Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers' senses. Stores notice that the smell of bakedgoods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the breadsmell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found thatwhen French music was played, sales of French wines went up.When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They findthat customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into abusiness opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. Whenentering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then thepool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levelshelped sell these $10 million houses.1.Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?A.To save customers time.B.To show they are high quality foods.C.To help sell junk food.D.To sell them at discount prices.2.According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?A.Opening the store early in the morning.B.Displaying British wines next to French ones.C.Inviting customers to play music.D.Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.3.What is the California builder’s story intended to prove?A.The house structure is a key factor customers consider.B.The more costly the house is, the better it sells.C.An ocean view is much to the customers' taste.D.A good first impression increases sales.4.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.B.To introduce how businesses have grown from the past.C.To report researches on customer behavior.D.To show dishonest business practices.5、How to Excel in Poetry WritingIf you are serious about your poetry,then you should consider the suggestions presented here.①__________ Many poets have also used these tips to make poetry publishing possible in their life.Write Every Day. It is important that all writers write every day. ②__________You should remove all distractions so that you can be focused during this time. Many writers will set realistic goals for themselves as to how many words they will write each day or at least a specific amount of time when they have to write. You don't have to write about anything specific as long as youare writing something.Join a Writing Group. You can fine-tune your craft even more by joining a writing group or community. ③__________ There are thousands of writing communities that you can join. You should get involved in writers' discussions and should trade your work with other writers forreview and critique. By doing this you will receive valuable feedback and will also learn a lot by reviewing the work of other writers.Challenge Yourself. One of the best things that you can do and that can actually help you greatly with poetry publishing, is taking part in contests that are designed for novice poets. ④__________ You can easily find these contests online and can commit yourself to taking part in them.Most of these contests have a strict structure and rules that must be followed. A challenge like this is a great way to truly push yourself as a writer. ⑤__________Some contests offer cash prizes while others offer publication of the winning pieces of poetry in the contest.A. With the use of the Internet this is an easy task.B. Many of these poetry contests even offer prizes!C. You can turn to others for help in writing poems.D. Read your poetry after finishing it in no time.E. Set aside a specific amount of time for writing.F. These ideas have assisted many writers in getting serious about writing.G. There are thousands of poetry contests conducted every year.6、Many language learners think their pronunciation is good enough because their teacher doesn't correct them too often or because other students can 1 them.Pronunciation is the area which is 2 the least attention to in language learning. Most teachers 3 just let their students speak and stop them 4 they say something completely wrong. Working on each student's pronunciation in class is just 5 . Also, the students who are 6 at pronunciation may be afraid that it will embarrass their classmates if theyhelp 7 their mistakes.If you believe your pronunciation is good enough to 8 because it is good enough for your teacher and other students, you may be 9 when you actually go to a foreign country. One of my friends wasthe best student in his 10 class in Poland. When he went to America, he found Americans didn't understand 11 of what he said.Your pronunciation may still be quite 12 that of a native speaker. If this is the 13 , other people will find it 14 to understand what you're saying and will not be comfortablewith you.15 , don't think you can communicate in a foreign language 16 you've tested yourskills on real native speakers. 17 for native or nearnative pronunciation so that people you talk to can communicate with you 18 . In order to achieve this goal, there's 19 that you will need to start thinking about pronunciation and 20 time on it.1.A.mistake B.watch C.surround D.understand2.A.fixed B.drawn C.paid D.called3.A.never B.ever C.even ually4.A.only if B.if only C.even if D.if ever5.A.fantastic B.impossible C.necessary D.important6.A.poor B.well C.good D.strict7.A.find out B.work out C.try out D.point outmunicate B.travel C.pronounce D.exchange9.A.happy B.disappointed C.surprised D.excited10.A.Polish B.French C.German D.English11.A.none B.half C.rest D.lot12.A.near to B.different from C.far from D.from far13.A.same B.matter C.case D.fact14.A.easy B.beneficial C.convenient D.hard15.A.In conclusion B.In a word C.On the contrary D.In short16.A.when B.until C.unless D.while17.A.Stand B.Look C.Aim D.Account18.A.smoothly B.difficultly C.truly D.practically19.A.no way B.no need C.no doubt D.no wonder20.A.take B.cost C.spend D.kill7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019-2020年高三上学期第四次月考月考英语试题 含答案
2019-2020年高三上学期第四次月考月考英语试题含答案高三第四次月考试卷英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：（共5小题；第小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the woman now?A. In the classroom.B. At home.C. In the office.2. When will the shirts be finished?A. On Sunday afternoon.B. On Saturday afternoon.C. On Friday morning.3. What will the man do according to the dialogue?A.Return the tape to the woman right now.B. Keep the tape for another week.C. Borrow another tape next week.4. What does the man want?A. Two single tickets.B. Two return ticketsC. One return ticket.5. What news does the woman get from the man?A. Sam will leave New York very soonB. Sam’s sister will leave for Los Angeles very soonC. Sam’s sister will leave for New York very soon第二节听第6段材料，回答第6至8小题。
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月月考(四)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A[2019·洛阳、许昌高三质量检测]Do you know an outstanding junior high or high school teacher, coach, guidance counselor (辅导员), librarian, or headmaster? Nominate (提名) that special teacher you will always remember and give him/her the chance to be recognized in a famous national magazine through “Educator of the Year Contest”！PrizesCash awards will be given to those from across the country who are given the honor of “Educator of the Year”. Besides, your winning essays will also be published in our magazine.GuidelinesWe will only consider essays written by teens. Nominations must be for junior high or high school educators only. Elementary school educators are not eligible.Convince us your educator is special. Tell us about his or her style of teaching, his or her role in school activities, and community service. What has your educator done for the entire school, for your class, for you or for other students? Tell us some stories about your teacher with specific details. Keep your essay between 200 and 1,000 words. Remember to include the first and last name, position, and school of your educator in your essay.Don't forget to submit your essay through our website. You can also read our submission guidelines for more information on this website.DeadlinesThe deadline for submitting your essays is December 30. Your essays are accepted and will appear in our magazine all over the year. Winners will be made public after the January issue is published.【文章大意】本文介绍了与“年度教育者大赛”相关的比赛事项。
【熟词生义】coach常用义：n.长途客车例句：As we headed back to Calais, the coach was badly delayed by roadworks.返回家来时，由于道路施工，我们乘坐的长途客车严重误点。
【难句分析】Cash awards will be given to those from across the country who are given the honor of “Educator of the Year”．分析：本句是一个复合句。
who引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词those。
译文：那些全国范围内获得“年度教育者”荣誉称号的人可获得现金奖励。
1．According to the text, what's the intention of the contest?A．To choose the “Educator of the Year”．B．To stress the importance of teachers.C．To encourage people to be teachers.D．To make the magazine popular.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。
根据第一段最后一句“Nominate (提名) that special teacher you will always remember and give him/her the chance to be recognized in a famous national magazine through‘Educator of the Year Contest’！”可知，比赛的目的是选拔“年度教育者”，故选A。
2．What does the underlined word “eligible” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Similar. B．Suitable.C．Popular. D．Convenient.答案与解析：B考查词义猜测。
根据本部分的小标题Guidelines及第三段第二句“Nominations must be for junior high or high school educators only”可知，提名必须只能是初中或高中的教师。
画线词所在句是说小学教师没有提名资格，故画线词的词义与B项相近。
3．When will the winners of the contest be announced?A．In December. B．All over the year.C．In January. D．Within this month.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。
根据最后一段最后一句“Winners will be made public after the January issue is published”可知，比赛胜出者会在一月份期刊发行后公布，故选C。
B[2019·唐山高三摸底考试]One night I received a Facebook message from Laura, a former classmate. “Hey, Steve，” she said, “I know you've always been an animal lover. I've just had a baby and I can't keep my mini pig.”Being fond of animals, I knew I wanted the pig. I just had to figure out how to make it happen. I lived in a two-bedroom single-level house in Georgetown, Ontario. It's tough to bring a pig back to the house I share with two dogs, two cats, and my_lifelong_partner.But I was not letting that pig go. So I told Laura I'd take the animal. When I got home with the pig, I hid her in the bedroom, and began to prepare a dinner for Alisha —her favourite bacon cheeseburgers. It's better to make her happy before introducing the new member to her.When I led her to the bedroom and showed her the surprise, Alisha stood in the doorway like a statue. It took her a few seconds to know what I had done. She complained about my unreasonable action. She insisted there was no more room in the house.I knew I was wrong, but I hoped I could smooth things over. Soon enough, the lovely pig did the smoothing for me. Never had we felt such joy as she brought to us. We got her a name “Esther”．Esther's arrival changed our lives. A few weeks later, we decided to stop eating bacon. We figured it was our turn to try to change the world for other animals. A few months later, we moved to a farm where we cared for abandoned animals — so far, six rabbits, six goats, two sheep, one horse, three cows and three chickens.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者收养同学的迷你猪之后，生活发生了巨大变化的故事。