高考英语复习Homophones同音异形词详解讲义

高考英语Homophones同音异形词详解Homophones Same pronunciation different meaning同音字相同的发音，不同的含义令人困惑的单词词汇Homophones are words that have a different spelling, different meaning but the same pronunciation.同音字是具有不同拼写、不同含义但发音相同的单词。

For example: 例如：I went to the sea to see my friend.我去海边看我的朋友。

The words sea and see have the same pronunciation but different meanings and spellings.sea 和 see 这两个词的发音相同，但含义和拼写不同。

Homophone Examples 同音字示例Buy/By 购买/通过Buy her a present for her birthday.给她买一份生日礼物。

She lives by a park.她住在公园旁边。

Hole/Whole 孔/整体There's a hole in my trousers.我的裤子上有一个洞。

I read the whole book in one day.我在一天内读完了整本书。

Write/Right 写入/正确Write your name on top of the test paper.在试卷上写上你的名字。

I couldn't remember the right answer.我不记得正确的答案了。

Note on Homonyms 关于同音异义词的说明Homonyms are words that have the same spelling and pronunciation but may have different meanings. For example, book and show are homonyms.同音异义词是具有相同拼写和发音但可能具有不同含义的单词。

例如，book 和 show 是同音异义词。

I am reading a good book at the moment.我现在正在读一本好书。

We should book our train tickets before the price goes up.我们应该在价格上涨之前预订火车票。

Show John where the bathroom is.告诉约翰浴室在哪里。

Did you enjoy the magic show?你喜欢魔术表演吗？Take a look at these sentences and choose the correct missing word. All of the missing words are homophones.看看这些句子并选择正确的缺失单词。

所有缺失的单词都是同音字。

1) Would you like a ___ of cake?1）你想要一个___蛋糕吗？piece 块peace 和平2) I've never met a ___ actor before.2）我以前从未见过___演员。

real 真正reel 卷轴3) This is ___ difficult for me.3）这对我来说很困难。

totoo4) He's not ing because he's feeling ___.4）他不来是因为他感觉___。

weak 弱week 周5) It is so heavy because it is made of ___.5）它之所以如此沉重，是因为它是由___制成的。

steal 偷steel 钢6) The boat will ___ across the ocean.6）船将___横渡大洋。

sail 帆sale 销售7) The wall is too ___. Let's paint it.7）墙太___。

让我们画它。

plain 平原plane 飞机8) Can you ___ me a cup of coffee?8）你能___给我一杯咖啡吗？pour 倒poor 穷9) Abdul ___ firstprize in the writing petition. 9） Abdul ___ 写作比赛一等奖。

onewon10) Can you ___ me or should I speak up?10）你能___我还是我应该说出来？hear 听见here 这里listaccessary, accessory ad, addail, aleair, heiraisle, I'll, isle all, awlallowed, aloud alms, armsaltar, alterarc, arkaren't, auntate, eightauger, augurauk, orcaural, oralaway, aweighawe, oar, or, oreaxel, axleaye, eye, Ibail, balebait, batebaize, baysbald, bawledball, bawlband, bannedbard, barredbare, bearbark, barquebaron, barren base, bassbay, beybazaar, bizarrebe, beebeach, beechbean, beenbeat, beetbeau, bowbeer, bierbel, bell, belle berry, buryberth, birthbight, bite, byte billed, build bitten, bittern blew, bluebloc, blockboar, boreboard, bored boarder, border bold, bowledboos, boozeborn, bornebough, bowboy, buoybrae, braybraid, brayed braise, brays, braze brake, breakbread, bredbrews, bruise bridal, bridle broach, broochbur, burrbut, buttbuy, by, byebuyer, byre calendar, calender call, caulcanvas, canvass cast, castecaster, castorcaught, courtcaw, core, corpscede, seedceiling, sealingcell, 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mayormark, marquemarshal, martialmarten, martinmask, masquemaw, moreme, mimean, mienmeat, meet, metemedal, meddlemetal, mettlemeter, metremight, miteminer, minor, mynahmind, minedmissed, mistmoat, motemode, mowedmoor, moremoose, moussemorning, mourningmuscle, musselnaval, navelnay, neighnigh, nyenone, nunod, oddode, owedoh, oweone, wonpacked, pactpacks, paxpail, palepain, panepair, pare, pearpalate, palette,palletpascal, paschalpaten, patten, patternpause, paws, pores,pourspawn, pornpea, peepeace, piecepeak, peek, peke, piquepeal, peelpearl, purlpedal, peddlepeer, pierpi, piepica, pikaplace, plaiceplain, planepleas, pleaseplum, plumbpole, pollpoof, pouffepractice, practisepraise, prays, preysprincipal, principleprofit, prophetquarts, quartzquean, queenrain, reign, reinraise, rays, razerap, wrapraw, roarread, reedread, redreal, reelreek, wreakrest, wrestretch, wretchreview, revuerheum, roomright, rite, wright, writering, wringroad, roderoe, rowrole, rollroo, roux, ruerood, ruderoot, routerose, rowsrota, rotorrote, wroterough, ruffrouse, rowsrung, wrungrye, wrysaver, savourspade, spayedsale, sailsane, seinesatire, satyrsauce, sourcesaw, soar, sorescene, seenscull, skullsea, seeseam, seemsear, seer, sereseas, sees, seizesew, so, sowshake, sheikhshear, sheershoe, shoosic, sick side, sighedsign, sinesink, synchslay, sleighsloe, slowsole, soulsome, sumson, sunsort, soughtspa, sparstaid, stayedstair, starestake, steakstalk, storkstationary, stationerysteal, steelstile, stylestorey, storystraight, straitsweet, suiteswat, swottacks, taxtale, tailtalk, torquetare, teartaught, taut, tortte, tea, teeteam, teemtear, tierteas, teaseterce, tersetern, turnthere, their, they'rethrew, throughthroes, throwsthrone, thrownthyme, timetic, ticktide, tiedtire, tyreto, too, twotoad, toed, towedtold, tolledtole, tollton, tuntor, toretough, tufftroop, troupetuba, tubervain, vane, veinvale, veilvial, vilewail, wale, whalewain, wanewaist, wastewait, weightwaive, wavewall, waulwar, woreware, wear, wherewarn, wornwart, wortwatt, whatwax, whacksway, weigh, wheywe, wee, wheeweak, weekwe'd, weedweal, we'll, wheelwean, weenweather, whetherweaver, weeverweir, we'rewere, whirrwet, whetwheald, wheeledwhich, witchwhig, wigwhile, wilewhine, winewhirl, whorlwhirled, worldwhit, witwhite, wightwho's, whosewoe, whoawood, wouldyaw, yore, your, you'reyoke, yolkyou'll, yule。