2020年江苏省淮安中考英语试卷-答案

2020年江苏省淮安中考英语试卷-答案
2020年江苏省淮安中考英语试卷-答案

2020年江苏省淮安市初中学业水平考试

英语答案解析

I.

1.【答案】D

【解析】句意:—Amy,你知道郎朗和他的妻子吗?—当然。他们弹钢琴很棒。考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指一个……;an用于元音音素前;the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。在乐器的前面,应该用定冠词the。故选D。

【考点】冠词辨析

2.【答案】B

【解析】句意:我的英语老师很有幽默感。我们都喜欢她。考查代词辨析。she她,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。like是动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语,所以空格处填her。故选B。

【考点】代词辨析

3.【答案】C

【解析】句意:很多青少年长大后都想要成为像钟南山那样的医生。考查名词辨析。writers作家;engineers 工程师;doctors医生;inventors发明家。根据空后“like Zhong Nanshan”和常识可知,钟南山是一名医生,故选C。

【考点】名词辨析

4.【答案】A

【解析】句意:—彼得,你听过歌曲《Let it go》么? —是的,它听起来很棒,在年轻人中很流行。考查形容词。nice好的;bad坏的;terrible糟糕的;strange奇怪的。根据“it’s popular among young people”可知此处用褒义的形容词,用形容词nice表示“听起来不错”。故选A。

【考点】形容词

5.【答案】C

【解析】句意:当你有乐趣的时候,你可以和你的朋友分享它们。考查介词。for为了;in在……里面;with 和;on在……上面。表达“和某人分享某物”用share sth. with sb.,此处用介词with。故选C。

【考点】介词

6.【答案】B

【解析】句意:我的哥哥经常放弃空余时间来帮助我的英语口语。考查动词短语。puts up张贴;gives up放

弃;opens up开封;tidies up收拾。根据“his spare time to help me with my spoken English”可知此处用动词短语gives up表示“放弃空余的时间”。故选B。

【考点】动词短语

7.【答案】B

【解析】句意:你不能在这里吸烟!看那个标志牌。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要,没有必要;mustn’t禁止,不要;can能,会;may可以,可能。根据句意Look at the sign. It says “No smoking”.可知,这里禁止吸烟,因此用mustn’t表示禁止做的事情,故选B。

【考点】情态动词辨析

8.【答案】C

【解析】句意:—我们什么时候去野餐,周六还是周日?—哪天都可以,我这周末比较闲。考查不定代词词义辨析。Neither(两者)都不;All(三者及三者以上)都;Either(两者中)任意一个;Both(两者)都。根据“I’m free the whole weekend.”,可知此处意为周六或周日都可以,表示两者中任何一个,对应后面的系动词is,故选C。

【考点】不定代词词义辨析

9.【答案】C

【解析】句意:—迪娜,下个月我们城市将建一个主题公园。—多么好的消息啊!考查感叹句。感叹句有三种常见结构:“What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他!”“What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语+其他!”“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!”题干中的中心词news是不可数名词,此处用“What good news!”符合语法。故选A。

【考点】感叹句

10.【答案】D

【解析】句意:—迈克,你多久去做一次健康检查?—一年一次。考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间;how many多少,接可数名词;how much多少,接不可数名词;how often多长时间一次。根据“Once a year”可知此处询问的是频率,用how often,表示“多长时间一次”。故选D。

【考点】特殊疑问句

11.【答案】D

【解析】句意:去年淮安高架建成。现在它给人们带来了很多便利。考查动词的时态。finished完成,动词的过去式;finishes动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数;is finishing动词的现在进行时;was finished动词的一般过去时态的被动。根据last year可知是一般过去时,主语“Huai’an Flyover”和动词之间是被动关系,此处用动词的一般过去时态的被动was finished。故选D。

【考点】动词的时态

12.【答案】A

【解析】句意:如果我们学校的篮球队练习更多的话,他们将赢得下一次比赛。考查连词。if如果;before 在……之前;though尽管;while当……时候。此处是条件状语,用if引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”。故选A。

【考点】连词

13.【答案】C

【解析】句意:—打扰一下,你能告诉我最近的商店有多远吗?—当然,大约十分钟的路程。考查宾语从句。where is the nearest shop最近的商店在哪里,是疑问语序;how I can get to the nearest shop我怎样去最近的商店;how far the nearest shop is最近的商店有多远;how soon can I reach the nearest shop我多快能到达最近的商店,是疑问语序。根据句子结构可知,这是一个宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,先排除A和D;根据下面的回答“It’s about ten minutes’ walk”可知,这里问的是距离,故选C。

【考点】宾语从句

14.【答案】A

【解析】句意:—经过多年的努力,玛丽在写作比赛中获得了一等奖。—没有付出就没有收获。考查谚语知识。No pain, no gain没有付出就没有收获;A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘谬以千里;Don’t burn the candle at both ends不要过度消耗精力;A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据句意,可知这里是表达没有付出就没有收获,故选A。

【考点】谚语知识

15.【答案】A

【解析】句意:—我认为养狗不会使你感到孤独。—不全是那样。照我看来,狗有时候会给你带来很多麻烦。考查情景交际。Not exactly.不全是;Take it easy.别紧张,别着急;I agree with you.我同意你的说法;That’s a good idea.那是一个好主意。根据句意“In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.”可知,说话人并不是完全同意对方的话,故选A。

【考点】情景交际

II.

16.【答案】B

【解析】句意:我将乘火车去上海看望我的老朋友杰克。bus公共汽车;train火车;plane飞机;underground 地铁。根据下文“my train left”可知是要乘火车,用train符合题意。故选B。

17.【答案】B

【解析】句意:但离我的火车出发还有两个小时。when当……时;before在……之前;while当……时;after 在……之后。根据下文“I thought it was the perfect time and place to look ____ an act of kindness to do.”讲要

趁着这个时间做好事,可推出是在火车出发前,用before符合题意。故选B。

18.【答案】A

【解析】句意:我认为这是寻找善举去做的最佳时间和地点。look for寻找;look at看;look up查阅;look into调查。根据空后“an act of kindness to do”可知要做一件善事,结合选项可知只有look for能使句意通顺,表示寻找一件善事去做。故选A。

19.【答案】D

【解析】句意:在车站外面,有一个女孩在卖花。tickets票;snacks零食;fruits水果;flowers花。根据下文“I told her that I’d like to buy flowers for someone else”可知小女孩是在卖花,用flowers符合题意。故选D。

20.【答案】A

【解析】句意:我告诉她我想给别人买花,她可以决定把花送给谁decide决定;follow跟随;change改变;praise表扬。根据下文“I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone …”作者建议女孩把花送给什么人,可推出是让女孩决定把花送给谁,用decide符合题意。故选A。

21.【答案】C

【解析】句意:她看起来有点困惑,所以我建议她也许可以把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人。or否则;but但是;so因此;yet已经。根据题干可知“她看起来有点困惑”是作者提议的原因,由此可知前因后果,用so符合题意。故选C。

22.【答案】B

【解析】句意:她看起来有点困惑,所以我建议她也许可以把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人。happy高兴的;sad悲伤的;proud骄傲的;nervous紧张的。根据下文“That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up.”讲到花可能使这个人高兴起来,由此推出时建议送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人。故选B。

23.【答案】D

【解析】句意:但后来我又多解释了一点为陌生人做点事的想法,她就明白了。customer顾客;visitor游客;passenger乘客;stranger陌生人。根据上文“I told her that I’d like to buy flowers for someone else, and that she could ____ who she will give the flowers to.”可知是要把花送给别人,且没有指明是谁,由此可推出时为陌生人做点事,用stranger符合题意。故选D。

24.【答案】B

【解析】句意:“我要去上海了,然后我永远也不会知道结果会怎样,”我说。often经常;never绝不;usually通常;seldom极少。根据题干中“I’m leaving for Shanghai ”可知作者不可能知道结果,用表示否定的词never符合题意。故选B。

25.【答案】C

【解析】句意:但是你有一个让别人开心的好机会。plan计划;time时间;chance机会;promise承诺。根据上文作者买了花让女孩送给有点难过的人,可推出女孩有机会让别人开心,用chance符合题意。故选C。

26.【答案】B

【解析】句意:无论我们做什么好事,总会有回报的。However然而;Whatever无论什么;Whenever无论何时;Wherever无论哪里。根据句子结构,此处是一个让步状语从句,空格处作do的宾语,用Whatever。故选B。

27.【答案】A

【解析】句意:她走过去把花从水里拿了出来,take拿;put放;carry搬;make制作。根据空后“the flowers out of the water”可知要用take sth. out of表示“从……中拿出……”。故选A。

28.【答案】C

【解析】句意:你最好把花放在那儿等那个人出现。leaves离开;goes去;appears出现;stands站着。上文讲要把花送给别人,应该是要等那个人出现,用appears符合题意。故选C。

29.【答案】A

【解析】句意:当时我以为她处于惊喜与高兴之间,因为这可能是她第一次遇到像我这样的顾客。between 在两者之间;from来自;among在三者或三者以上之间;beyond超过。而根据题干中“____ surprised and happy”,可知此处用between … and … 表示“在……和……之间”。故选A。

30.【答案】D

【解析】句意:我付了买花的钱,说了再见,就走进了车站。prepared准备;asked问;cared关心;paid支付。根据上文“I told her that I’d like to buy flowers for someone else”讲作者要为他人买花,可知需要付钱,用paid符合题意。故选D。

III.

31.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“The two boys, Tom and Huck, were very frightened because they worried about being found by Injun Joe and his friend”可知两个人非常害怕因为他们担心被Injun Joe和他的朋友发现。故选A。

32.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“The two men pulled the box out of the ground and opened it.The two boys, Tom and Huck, could see there was much money in it. They were very excited.”可知他们看到盒子里有很多钱,很兴奋。故选D。

33.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据“We’ll take it to my hideout”可知想把钱带到隐匿处。故选C。

【解析】细节理解题。根据“But the stairs broke when Injun Joe stood on them”可知Injun Joe站在楼梯上的时候楼梯坏了。故选A。

35.【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据“Tom and Huck, could see there was much money in it”可知A选项“ found many works of art ”表述错误。根据“Tom went home as quickly as he could”可知B选项“Tom followed the men ”表述错误。根据“ the two boys remembered the "Number two", thinking this must be the number of the room in the hotel”可知C选项表述正确。根据“They got all the keys they could find anywhere. But Tom discovered the door was not locked. He opened it!”可知D选项“with the key that he found”表述错误。故选C。

36.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据“Chen Kexin(China)”可知中国女排的导演来自中国,故选B。

37.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据表格“Leap”和“Mulan”的主演名单可知这两部电影巩俐都有出演。故选B。

38.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三个电影“The film is more suitable for children.”可知电影Artemis Fowl适合孩子们看。故选C。

39.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据“Tom Hanks played the role of storyteller in the 19th century US”作为美国19世纪的故事讲述者的是Tom Hanks。故选B。

40.【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据“Tom Hanks played the role of storyteller in the 19th century US, sending the news from one small town to another”可知A选项表述错误。根据“She goes to a war instead of her father ”可知B选项表述错误。根据“In this film, it tells the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team’s exciting stories and shows great team spirit to us”可知C选项表述正确。根据“The hero, Artemis Fowl, is a 12-year-old clever boy and criminal leader who fights against fairies while searching for his father.”可知D选项表述错误。故选C。41.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently children have been told to buy traditional alarm clocks instead of mobile phones to wake them up in the morning”可知学校的学生被要求买传统的闹钟。故选B。

42.【答案】D

【解析】词义猜测题。根据“buy traditional alarm clocks”可知invest in表示花钱,相当于spend money on。故选D。

【解析】推理判断题。“A study of about 3000 pupils shows that almost half feel to be controlled by electronic devices”大约3000的小学生的研究显示几乎一半感觉被电子设备控制。根据第三段“The result is that 40% pupils in secondary schools can now hardly get on well without these devices. About two-thirds of pupils have a habit of taking mobile phones to bed at night”40%的小学生没有这些设备几乎不能友好相处,大约三分之二的小学生晚上有用手机的习惯。可知此段讲述研究显示出的小学生使用手机的问题。故选A。

44.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据“girls are more likely to be attracted by mobile phones than boys”可知女孩比男孩更有可能被手机吸引,故选D。

45.【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“has now given five suggestions to protect children from being affected by electronic devices”机构给了五条建议保护孩子们免受电子设备的影响。可推断下一段将讲述这些建议。故选C。

IV.

46.【答案】too much traffic

【解析】句意:由于交通太拥挤,我开会迟到了。根据题干中“I was late for the meeting”讲开会迟到了,结合备选词可推出是因为交通太拥挤,用“too much traffic”符合题意。故答案为too much traffic。

47.【答案】is afraid of

【解析】句意:外面太黑了。桑迪害怕一个人出去。根据题干中“It’s too dark outside.”讲外面天太黑,结合备选词可推出是害怕一个人出去,用“is afraid of”符合题意。故答案为is afraid of。

48.【答案】keep in touch with

【解析】句意:爱父母的好方法之一就是和他们保持联系。根据题干中“One of the good ways to love parents”讲爱父母的方法之一,结合备选词可推出是和他们保持联系,用“keep in touch with”符合题意。故答案为keep in touch with。

49.【答案】difficulty

【解析】句意:这个小男孩用英语清楚地表达自己没有困难。根据题干中“has no _____ expressing himself”,结合备选词可推出此处用difficulty构成短语have no difficulty doing sth.意为“做某事没有困难”。故答案为difficulty。

50.【答案】in order

【解析】句意:你总是把东西到处乱放。你应该学会让它们有秩序。根据题干中“You always put things here and there.”讲到东西乱放,可推出要让东西有秩序,结合备选词可知要用in order构成短语keep sth. in order

表示“使……整齐有序”。故答案为in order。

51.【答案】carefully

【解析】句意:母亲叫我在考试结束前把考卷仔细检查一遍。根据题干中“to go through the papers ____ before the exam was over.”讲到考试结束前检查试卷,结合备选词可知是要仔细检查,用carefully符合题意。故答案为carefully。

52.【答案】so far

【解析】句意:到目前为止,《西游记》已经被翻译成好几种语言。根据题干中“has been translated”可知句子用现在完成时,句中缺少状语,结合备选词可知用so far表示“到目前为止”,在句中作时间状语。故答案为so far。

53.【答案】pushing for

【解析】句意:由任正非创办的华为正在推动中国科学技术的发展。根据空后“the development of Chinese science and technology”讲中国科学技术的发展,结合备选词可知要用“pushing for”表示“推动”,与空前is构成现在进行时。故答案为pushing for。

54.【答案】choice

【解析】句意:我们没有选择只能在外面等待。否定词no后面用名词,根据“but to wait outside”可知此处用have no choice表示“没有选择”。故答案为choice。

55.【答案】Don’t make

【解析】句意:不要发出任何噪音。这个婴儿在睡觉。make noise制造噪音,是固定短语。根据句子结构可知,这里是一个祈使句,否定形式应在句首加Don’t,后跟动词原形。故答案为Don’t make。

56.【答案】third

【解析】句意:经理的房间就在我的楼上。在三楼。“three”三,基数词。根据语境可知,经理的房间在三楼,故此处应用其序数词形式third“第三”表顺序。故答案为third。

57.【答案】greatest

【解析】句意:长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。表示“……之一”为one of+ the+形容词最高级+名词复数,所以此空应填great的最高级greatest,故填greatest。

58.【答案】visiting

【解析】句意:我非常想念我的祖父。我期盼着不久能拜访他。表达“期盼着做某事”用look forward to doing,此处用动名词visiting。故答案为visiting。

59.【答案】itself

【解析】句意:我父亲的新电脑出了问题,总是自己关机。根据“Something is wrong with my father’s new computer”可知此处表示“自己关机”,用反身代词,此处用turn itself off。故答案为itself。

【解析】句意:我们社区的工作人员足够耐心地解释如何注册淮上通。固定搭配:be+形容词+enough+to do sth,表示“有足够的……做某事”,所以空格处填动词不定式to explain。故答案为to explain。

V.

61.【答案】fall behind

playing computer games

【解析】该句是以if引导的条件状语从句,时态上已符合“主将从现”;“落后”为fall behind,一般将来时结构为will+动词原形,所以此空用动词原形fall,“电脑游戏”为computer games,玩电脑游戏用动词play,about为介词,后接动名词,故答案为(1)fall behind (2)playing computer games。

62.【答案】full of

worth seeing

【解析】表示“充满”用短语“be full of sth.”此处用is full of mysteries。表示“值得做某事”用固定结构be worth doing,表示“看电影”用see a film。此处用is worth seeing。故答案为full of和worth seeing。63.【答案】work out

has a gift

【解析】根据句意应用一般现在时。“解答出”为work out,放在情态动词can 后应用动词原形;“在某方面有天赋”为have a gift for,主语为第三人称he,所以谓语动词用第三人称形式has,故答案为work out;has a gift。

64.【答案】the age of

came up with

【解析】“在……岁时”为at the age of;“想出”为come up with,根据句中的时间状语,可知该句应用一般过去时,所以谓语动词come用过去式came,故答案为the age of;came up with。

65.【答案】have been

joined the same

【解析】该句是以since引导的时间状语从句,主句为现在完成时have/has done,该句主语为we,所以用have,从句为一般过去时;“参加同一个俱乐部”为join the same club,“成为好朋友”为be good friends,be的过去分词为been,故答案为have been;joined the same。

VI.

66.【答案】In the countryside of Sichuan province.

【解析】根据第二段中“Li grew up with her grandparents in the countryside of Sichuan province.”可知,李子柒在四川省的一个农村长大。故填In the countryside of Sichuan province.

【解析】根据第二段中“but she decided to return to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her grandmother. Four years later, she began to film her life there.”可知,李子柒2012年返回农村,四年后,也就是2016年

开始拍摄她在农村的生活。故填In 2016.

68.【答案】Yes, she does.

【解析】根据第三段中“Now when I work in the countryside, feel like I’m truly living.”可知,李子柒在乡下工作的时候,感觉就像是真正的生活,所以她喜欢在乡下工作,使用肯定回答。故填Yes, she does.

69.【答案】Her and her grandmother’s daily lives.

【解析】根据第四段中“Li’s videos record her and her grandmother’s daily lives in their simple home.”可知,李子柒的录像记录了她和她祖母在简单家庭的日常生活。故填Her and her grandmother’s daily lives.

70.【答案】Because they love Chinese culture.

【解析】根据最后一段中“My videos can be so popular among people because they love Chinese culture very much.”可知,李子柒认为她自己的视频之所以很受欢迎,因为人们非常喜欢中国文化。故填Because they love Chinese culture.

71.【答案】use

thousands of

【解析】根据第1段中“Bicycles are used by people of all ages around the world. It’s common in many cities to see thousands of bikes streaming down a street.”可知此处是说各年龄段的人都使用自行车,在许多城市,看到成千上万辆自行车川流不息是很常见的。这是陈述事实,用一般现在时,题干中主语“People of all ages”是复数,谓语用动词原形use表示“使用”;第二空与原文保持一致,用thousands of即可。故答案为use; thousands of。

72.【答案】ability

a way

【解析】根据第2段中“... that women wouldn’t be able to control a bicycle. In the 1890s, though, with women’s growing independence, bicycles offered women a way to travel by themselves.”可知女性一开始被认为不能控制自行车,但随着女性变得独立,自行车为女性提供了一个自己出游的方式。表示没有控制自行车的能力,the后用able的名词形式ability;第二空与原文保持一致,用a way即可。故答案为ability; a way。

73.【答案】riding bikes

more easily

【解析】根据第4段中“Some people start riding bikes that have three wheels. The third wheel makes the bike easier to balance.”可知三个轮子使自行车更容易平衡。第一空与原文保持一致,用riding bikes即可;第二

空用副词的比较级修饰动词短语achieve a balance,easy变为副词easily,其比较级是more easily。故答案为riding bikes; more easily。

74.【答案】three wheels

important

【解析】根据第4段中“Bikes with three wheels aren’t just for young children. They matter to adults because bikes with three wheels can help move people or things.”可知三轮自行车不只是给小孩子的,它们对成年人很重要,因为有三个轮子的自行车可以帮助移动人或东西。第一空与原文保持一致,用three wheels即可;matter意为“要紧,事关紧要”,而题干中需要形容词,由此可知用important表示“重要的”。故答案为three wheels; important。

75.【答案】four

the most common

【解析】根据文中内容可知文中一共提到单轮、两轮、三轮和四轮四种自行车,第一空填基数词four;根据第4段中“The most common kind of adult tricycle is the rickshaw.”可知黄包车是最常见的成人三轮车,第二空与原文保持一致,用the most common即可。故答案为four; the most common。

VII.

【答案】例文:

The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in our country. I’ll never forget this year’s Dragon Boat Festival. I had a good time on vacation. I did a lot of interesting things. I helped my mother make rice dumplings. It was difficult but fun. Then I had a big dinner with my family. It was a happy time to be with my family. My parents told me the story of Qu Yuan. I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. One of the most exciting things was watching the dragon boat races. People did these activities in order to let the people old and young remember poet Qu Yuan. These activities not only carry forward the traditional Chinese culture, but also bring people the joy of life.

In my opinion, I think we should hold more activities to celebrate the Chinese traditional festival. Festivals play an important part in Chinese culture. It is our duty to respect the traditions and make Chinese culture known

to the world.

【解析】1.题干解读:这是一篇材料作文,写一篇短文介绍一下今年如何度过端午小长假,对这些活动的感悟以及将如何弘扬祖国传统文化,叙述如何度过端午小长假时用一般过去时,表达感悟时可用一般现在时和一般将来时,人称上主要用第一人称和第三人称。

2.例文点评:例文包含了所有要点,时态使用正确,表达有条理,语句通顺,意思连贯,使用了一些固定句式。

3.高分亮点:

短语:have a good time;help sb. do sth.;one of the most exciting things;in order to ;bring people the joy of life;play an important part in。

句型:①动词不定式表目的People did these activities in order to let the people old and young remember poet Qu Yuan.

②形式主语It is our duty to respect the traditions and make Chinese culture known to the world.

③宾语从句In my opinion, I think we should hold more activities to celebrate the Chinese traditional festival.

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