2018-2023全国卷高考真题 听力 答案和材料

听力原文答案1.2023年全国新高考卷Ⅰ & II2.2023年全国甲卷&乙卷3.2022年全国新高考卷Ⅰ & II4.2022年全国甲卷&乙卷5.2021年全国新高考卷I & II& 浙江卷6.2021年全国甲卷&乙卷7.2020年全国新高考卷II & 浙江卷8.2020年全国卷I9.2020年全国卷II & III10.2019年全国卷I &浙江卷（无听力原文材料）11.2019年全国卷II & III（无听力原文材料）12.2018年全国卷I （无听力原文材料）13.2018年全国卷II&III（无听力原文材料）1.2023年全国新高考卷Ⅰ & II参考答案：1-5 CABBC6-10 CBABC11-15 ACABA16-20 CCABAText 1W: Jack, are you going camping with your friends this weekend?M: It depends. I f it’s sunny, we’ll go.W: The weatherman says it’s going to rain.M: In that case, we’ll go to the cinema instead. (1)Text 2W: Excuse me, could you mind my bags for a moment? I want to buy some food at the convenience store.M: No problem.But be quick. It was announced that my train will arrive in 10 minutes.Text 3W: Bob came out of hospital last Friday. Have you got a chance to visit him?M: I plan to see him this Saturday. (3)W: Aren’t you going to the conference then?M: No. It has been rescheduled for the next Monday.Text 4M: Sorry, Miss. We made a terrible mistake adding up the bill. Here is the ten dollars we have to return to you. (4) W: Oh, I didn’t notice that. I t’s OK. Don’t blame the waiter. He’s been really nice.Text 5W: Do you think we should get Steve a book for the New Year?M: Books are good. But, Steve wouldn’t take just any book. He has to have this particular one on geography. (5)Text 6M: Hello, Sara.(6)W: Hello, David.(6)(7) I can’t come for dinner tonight. Sorry.(6)M: Oh, what happened?W: We’ve got a new case and things get pretty crazy here in the of fice.M: Well, then I’ll come to you.W: No, no, not tonight. Let me see if I can arrange another night.(6)M: Sara, please. We need to talk. It’s about my job.(7)W: Then tell me on the phone.M: No, it’s better if we do it in person.(7) How about tomorrow night?W: I’m not sure. You can give me a call tomorrow afternoon.M: OK.Text 7W: Jim will call on us this afternoon. Do you know where he is now? (8)M: Er...wait. Let me see. He has sent two messages saying that he’s done with his work at the office and got a taxi and...and he’ll arrive in twenty minutes. (8)W: We can’t keep him waiting outside our home. We have to hurry.(9)M: But it takes at least half an hour to get out of the city center by bus. Look at the traffic.W: Let’s get off. We can save at least 20 minutes by walking through the park.(9)M: Are you sure?W: Yes. A hundred percent.Text 8W: Morning, Mark. (11) (12) (13)M: Morning, Clara. How was your weekend? (10)W: Great. I went to my grandpa’s. (10) He invited us to pick vegetables on his farm. My daughter had a great time there.What about you?M: Oh, I had a truly incredible experience. I dropped by a yard sale on Saturday and got several books. (11) (12)W: Novels?M: A novel and two poetry collections. As I leafed through the novel, a piece of paper fell out. It was an air ticket from 2012. (11) The flight was from Los Angeles to Chicago and the name on the ticket was Ashley Louis.W: Was it?M: Yes. Ashley, my sister. (13) In 2012, she lived in Los Angeles and her husband worked in Chicago. Both of them often flew between the two cities. I asked the seller where he got the book. (12) He said it was bought at a second-hand bookstore in Los Angeles three years ago. Last year, he and his family moved from Los Angeles to Philadelphia.(12)W: So, all the way a cross the country, your sister’s old book landed in your hands. That’s really crazy.Text 9 (第14题为推断题)W: Victor, (15) (16) (17) you’ve been here in Indiana for six weeks now. How are you feeling?M: I think I’ve got used to college life, going to classes, working out and hanging out with my friends. Though there’s pressure to meet deadlines, life here is never boring.W: What’s been hard about being an Indiana basketball player? (15)M: Well, the training is very competitive, weightlifting and running every day. (15) It’s not like high school. In high school, I really didn’t have to do that. I’m just trying to get used to it. (15) And I think I am.W: At this point, how do you see yourself fitting into this group?M: I think we’re all different. Ge orge is from Britain. Chris and Leo are from Australia. I’m from France. And the rest are Americans. (16) But I get along with everybody. You know, we are really starting to bond. (17) It’s great to see how we grow each day as a team. (16)(17)W: Thanks, Victor. I wish you a very happy and fruitful stay in Indiana.Text 10W: Good evening, dear listeners. When was the last time you enjoyed leisure activities? Do you want to live a full and happy life? Today, I’m going to introduce to you a magazine that features the art of living. The Idler was launched by Tom Hokinson,(18)(19) back in 1993. With the intention of providing a bit of fun, freedom and achievement in a busy world, it is now published bimonthly. In every issue, you will find an interesting mix of interviews and essays on the good life, history, philosophy, arts and f ashion photography. You’ll find much to laugh at and much useful stuff as well, from recipes for making bacon to guides to housekeeping. (19) If you’ve ever felt that there is more to life than boring jobs, then why not subscribe to it? The Idler is a cheering read that makes you feel better about life. You can download the application and subscribe today to get your first issue free.(20)2.2023年全国甲卷&乙卷参考答案：1-5 BACCB6-10 CBCBC11-15 ACBBA16-20 CACCA听力原文Text 1W: Could you please tell me how I can get to the student dorm building?M: Sure. Turn left when you walk out of this register office,(1)pass the bookstore and you’ll see it.Text 2M: We couldn’t ask for a better day, could we, Barbara?W: I know, Steve. There isn’t a cloud in the sky. (2) I love this time of year.M: Me, too. The flowers are beautiful, but calling for rain though.Text 3M: We got any plans this weekend?W: We might start with our vegetable garden, then the barbecue.M: Sounds fun, but I still want to go fishing with George. (3)Text 4M: Lisa, I saw Jack this morning.W: You mean the former designer of our company? What’s he doing these days?M: He said he’s got a new job as an art reporter.(4)Text 5W: Do you often go to the student union, Andrew?M: Pretty much. Once in a while, I meet friends there, and I spend a lot of time organizing activities in different clubs or associations. (5)Text 6W: What do you think, Terry?M: Well, it has one more bedroom than the last flat, (7) and the sitting room is big.W: But there is not enough cupboard space in the kitchen.(6)M: It’s cheaper than the last one we saw, and it is in a good neighbourhood.W: Well, maybe we’ll have to see if the agent has anything else to show us. (7)Text 7 (第8题为推断题)M: Thank you, Mrs. Johnson,(9)for what you’ve shared with our listeners. Now, please tell us: do you sometimes feel worried about your daughter,(9)now that she’s grown up?W: Oh, I worry about her like all parents do. After she graduated from medical school, she went to volunteer medical service in Africa.(9)M: Wow!W: That’s okay if communication was fine, but if there was no Internet or telephone connection, we could sometimes go two weeks without getting in touch with each other. That often worries me.(9)Text 8W: Now, sell yourself in a minute please.M: I graduated from university two years ago, and have since been working in an accounting company. Apart from the knowledge and skills related to my major, I’m really good with computers. I have a large amount of experience workingwith big data. I think I’m well qualified for the accountant position here. (10)W: Good! Why did you choose this company? (11)M: Peterson has been my dream company all along. Y ou value progress and focus on the quality of work more than the quantity. The flexible working hours and working from home is also attractive. (11)W: Uh-huh. What do you think is your biggest weakness? (12)M: Well, when I work, I often concentrate so much on what I’m doing that I may have a hard time dealing with things that come up unexpectedly. (12) That may be annoying to some people.W: All right. Thank you very much.Text 9W: So, Robert, (13) (14) (15) (16) I guess you must be well into your third decade as a writer. How is life treating you?(13)M: Fourth decade as a writer. Hmm, let me get my calculator out. Well, I guess I’ve been writing novels since the 1980s, so you’re right, but I have been writing all of my life. And to answer your question, life has been treating me excellently.(13)W: Can I ask you about your childhood? Were you a bookish child?M: In a strange way, I was a non-reader until I turned nine. I used to play basketball in the schoolyards of Brooklyn. (14) My father was a high school teacher of physics and chemistry,(15) and he was a big reader. He would bring books back from his high school library. One day, I read the last chapter of a book, the title of which I’ve long since forgotten. I liked it so much that I started reading the remainder. Interestingly, I read the chapters backwards until I got to the beginning. I really loved the experience, and I soon became an eager reader. Then my father would bring piles of books home from the library, and I would read them all,(16) and they were all fiction. I must add that I started reading the books from the start, as opposed to working backwards.Text 10M: Hello, I’m Maxim Vengarov,(18)(20)and I’m very happy to share with you my connection with Open Tchaikovsky Competition. It was June 1986 when I came to Moscow to participate in Open Tchaikovsky Competition at the age of 10 from Chelyabinsk.(17)(18) This was actually the turning point of my life.(18) Then, I attended a world music festival in Berlin. And it was interesting to say that a kid made his breakthrough already at the age of 10. And that was me.(18) Now as a judge of the competition, I can see clearly the huge challenges facing the musicians in the competition. Where else can you see young players playing within 10 days classical works and Russian traditional music before coming to the final stage?(19)As a musician, i t’s important to give maximum attention and time to your own reflections of your own feelings. So, what I’m really looking for in the competition i s to meet someone who can touch me musically.(20) I want to see the seed, at least the seed of the great tree that can grow. I would go for this violinist. I would go for this musician.3.2022年全国新高考卷Ⅰ & II听力部分答案1~5 CBBCA6~10 ABBCC11~15 BAACC 16~20 ABABC附:听力原文(Text 1)M:①We have to find a parking space.Let's drive around the bl ock one more time.Did you say the restaurant has no off-street parking at all?W:None,I checked it.①Look,there's a space.(Text 2)M:②You have to go now,Judy,or you'll miss your flight.It's an hour's drive to the airport.W:I'm l eaving.②Don't forget to water my fl owers.Just a minute,where's my ticket,Dad?(Text 3)M:Laura,what's in the mailbox?W:It's a thank-you note from our neighbo r.③They thank us for visiting them last week when the baby was born.They also invite us to have dinner next Friday.M:Are they back home now?W:Should be!(Text 4)W:Good afternoon,Paper Museum.M:Hello,④could you tell me your opening hours for Saturday?W:Yeah,we're open from 10:00 in the morning to 5:00 in the afternoon.M:Thanks.(Text 5)M:Excuse me,⑤where is the hotel gym,pl ease?W:It's on the top fl oor.You can take the lift over there.M:Do I have to pay extra?W:No,sir,you just need to take your room key with you.(Text 6)W:Mr Wilson,stud ents from Class 2 want to visit the History Museum.⑥Will it be all right if I take them there this weekend?M:How about their revision test?Are they through with it?W:Yes,they are.M:In that case,you can go ahead.⑦Try to finish it within one day so that the stud ents still have a whol e day to rest on Sunday.W:All right,I'll manage.(Text 7)M:Hi,Linda.Fancy seeing you here.How l ong have you been shopping?W:Almost an hour.I have a l ot to buy.My daughter Melissa's birthday is coming.⑧I'm trying to get her a good gift,but I d on't know what to choose.She seems to have everything she l oves.M:⑨Yeah,the same as Clara.We've already had bags of toys she's no l onger playing with.So this year we didn't buy her material things.We gave her an experience gift.W:What's that?M:A city pass with which she can visit twelve different attractions,including the National History Museum,the Science Museum,the zoo and more.W:How much is it?M:⑩Fifty d ollars per person for a year-l ong pass.I bought three for the whol e family.W:So you can have a different outing every month for the entire year.What a great id ea!(Text 8)M:Helen,busy d oing anything?W:Oh,Kevin.I'm preparing a presentation for the city library.It's about a girl named Tracy Woods.M:What's special about her?W:It was an amazing story.She brought specially trained d ogs to special education schools and helped children to build confid ence.She believes that d ogs can help chil dren in ways we can't.Dogs d on't judge and they d on't care who you are or what you l ook like.M:But,putting d ogs into a school?Aren't they going to mess up the school?W:Don't worry.All the dogs are assessed and trained properly.There are now 40 d ogs working with children aged from 6 to 18.M:I hope the children l ove them.W:Of course,they d o.I've got some pictures.I'll show them at my presentation tomorrow morning. (Text 9)M:Emily,thank you for taking time out of your busy schedul e to answer a few questions.W:It's my pl easure.M:Peopl e say you're d oing unpaid work in the new season of My Fair Lady.Is this what the show business has become?W:No,not really.All of my acting in the new season is unpaid,but the crew is paid.This is to raise money for the post-production of the show.M:I notice you've tried many different kinds of things:film,TV,and even theatre.W:Yeah,that's how I was trained at university.I work on anything that excites me.M:Tell us about the six months you recently spent at the workshop of the Film Centre.W:It was an unbelievabl e experience,teaching young actors and actresses,and working with some great acting artists.It was also great to work in various labs,such as directors,writers and so on. It's very helpful for making you a really well-round ed and active member of the film and television industry.M:Thank you very much,Emily.We look forward to your new season.(Text 10)Hi,everyone! This is the monthly meeting of our club.We've been fortunate to have got good advice from some famous athl etes on how to improve our skills and buil d up our body.Today,we'll hear something different.We're honored to have Emma Wilson here.Emma is a health expert and l ecturer from UBC,the University of British Columbia.Emma worked for a football team in Manchester, then for a very successful rugby team in Dublin,and finally end ed up working here in Vancouver.Emma says it's challenging to be a health expert,because peopl e can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support.Also,peopl e aren't willing to change their views about food and nutrition,as there is so much confusing information online.It's really important to hear what experts say and that's why we've invited Emma here.She isn't going to tell us about everything we shoul d eat,but she will teach us to make better choices.Let's welcome Emma Wilson.4.2022年全国甲卷&乙卷听力部分答案1~5 BCBAC6~10 ACACA11~15 ACCBA 16~20 BBCAB附:听力原文(Text 1)M:Jenny,you can just drop me here.W:But we are two streets away from the office.M:It's fine.①I had a big breakfast,and feel like a bit of walk.(Text 2)W:Hell o,George.You l ook tired.Didn't sleep well last night?M:No,not at all.②I had to work flat out to meet the project d eadline.Now I'm really feeling a bit run-d own.(Text 3)W:John,can't we go someplace and talk?It's so noisy in here.M:Well,③there is a small park across the street.It's usually not crowd ed at this time of day. (Text 4)W:④We've got to d o something about the neighbor's d og.M:Why?Has he been into your fl ower gard en again?W:④The fl ower gard e n,the garbage can and yesterday he started digging hol es in the yard. (Text 5)M:Hello,we have a reservation in the name of Mr.Johns.Is there any tabl e by the wind ow?W:Sorry,⑤we've got this corner tabl e for you.It's quiet here,not close to the d oor.(Text 6)W:⑥Dave,d on't forget we are invited out to dinner tonight.M:⑥Oh yeah. I almost forgot.What time?W:7:30.We shoul d l eave the house by 6:30.You know how bad the traffic is that time of night.M:It's informal,isn't it?W:Yeah.⑦You can wear your new sport s jacket,the one I got you as an anniversary gift.M:Okay.Well,I've got to go.I'll try to get home a little earlier today.W:Good.(Text 7)M:We need to d ecid e exactly when we're going to move.Any suggestions?W:⑧I think July would be the best time.Our sal es are always d own that month. We coul d move all the office equipment at a weekend—d o everything at once.M:I think a weekend's too short.⑨Maybe we shoul d d o it d epartment by d epartment.W:What d o you mean?M:⑨Well,each week a different d epartment will move. That way,there will always be peopl e here to handl e customer inquiries,phone calls,and so on.W:Hmm,that's a good idea.(Text 8)W:So,Mr.Peter Sayl es,I've been curious to know what were the early connections in your life that l ed you into the art fiel d.M:My grandfather was an art d eal er in Munich.They had a great museum in Munich.He took me to the museum.And I respond ed very strongly to what I saw on the walls there. ⑩I l earned about art from him.I l earned about l ooking at art from him. I think that's what really got me started.Then,many years later,after I got out of the army,I went to study art history at the University of Chicago.W:Tell us more about your experiences of l ooking at art with your grandfather.M:Well,we l ooked at the famous paintings by the great artists like Rembrandt,Botticelli and Albrecht Dürer. Rubens' paintings were my favorites.Yes,I remember these things.This was when I was between 10 and 15.When I was 14,I was so anxious to see more art that a friend of mine and I bicycl ed across the Alps to see Venice.That was a big adventure.(Text 9)W:Hi,John!Haven't seen you for ages!M:Hi,Susan!Fancy meeting you here on the train!W:How is your coll ege life?M:What can I say?I've survived.W:What happened?M:Well,early last March I started d oing a part-time job in a law firm.A few weeks before I had started writing my term paper.I thought I coul d finish it by August.W:That was a pretty good id ea trying to have some work experience.M:For the first three weeks,you know,I tried.I got up early and worked for an hour on my paper before going to work. But work was so fun,I met tons of new peopl e and soon I coul dn't find even a minute for my paper.So,I had to quit my part-time job and finally finished my paper in October.W:Well,it's never too late to mend.It's kind of hard to find a balance between what you have to d o and what you want to do.M:Yeah,it's really important for me to balance study and work.And I think I should l earn to exercise some self-control.(Text 10)M:Being an athl ete is very fun,painful and exciting.Every time I come to the track,I feel like I'm out of this place.This is Botswana National Stadium.This is where I train. When I saw Usain Bolt running in 2012 Lond on Olympics,I was amazed.Just watching him run got me motivated. I quit being a chess player and started to run. I went to the 2016 Olympics,and went to the finals at the age of 18.And,wow,I finished fifth.It was a dream come true to me,but I still wanted more.The training is super hard,but the hard est part for me is that I got an injury—an injury which may take me out for years. For a period of time,as a young athl ete,I didn't know what to do.I l ost focus.But now,I'm back on the track.I really want to be there at the Olympics,and d o what I did before,d o much,much greater.I d on't care about the gold.I d on't care about the silver.I want to do my best.You know,take everything and show it to the worl d.5.2021年全国新高考卷I & II& 浙江卷听力部分答案1~5 CCBAC6~10 ABABA11~15 CBCAB 16~20 ACBCC附:听力原文(Text 1)W:I was in Mall orca last week.M:Oh,what were you d oing there?W:My best friend worked there.And I went to visit her.①It was a good chance to practice my Spanish. (Text 2)M:Ruth,I've got this terribl e cold and I have to see a d octor.I am afraid I can't go to the class.Coul d you help me hand in my lab report to Dr.Davidson?②W:Sure,no problem.Just take care of yourself and d on't worry about the class.(Text 3)M:Marie,if no one takes care of your children whil e you're away,Jennifer and I will be glad to have them stay with us.W:That's very kind of you.But they've already left for their Grandma's.You know,Suzy lives cl ose by.③(Text 4)M:Hurry up with your food,Sally.They say there's a big storm coming.We'd better get home before that.④W:Okay,I'm d one.Let's get back to the car.Could you carry these shopping bags?M:Oh,sure.(Text 5)M:We d eep fried fish three days ago in the kitchen,but the unpl easant smell stays.⑤W:There is a method you can try.⑤Every time you make coffee,dry the l eftover coffee grounds and keep them in small bowls,then place the bowls in the kitchen.(Text 6)W:Are you a football fan,Gomez?M:Yes,I go to the stadium whenever there is a good game.And if I can't get a ticket,I watch the game on TV⑥.That way,they're less exciting though.W:Is the ticket expensive?M:It d epends.It usually costs about 20 to 50 d st time I paid 25.⑦W:That's not very expensive.Maybe we can go together sometime.M:Great.It'll be more fun to watch the game with a friend.(Text 7)W:You're out the whol e afternoon,Al ex?What did you d o?M:I took a walk by myself.⑧W:You just kept walking and walking for four hours?M:Actually,it's not so boring.Walking in the woods is a grand adventure.Your feet can take you to the most amazing places.W:What did you d o in the woods?M:I smelt the fl owers,looked at the birds,and yeah,I picked many tree l eaves.I will make bookmarkswith them.Look!⑨W:Aren't they beautiful?M:Then I met Bob at the lake.He was fishing whil e his kids were having a swim.⑩W:Did you talk to him?M:No,I walked on and took a lot of pictures.There's just so much out there to see.(Text 8)W:David,how was your holiday?M:Great,I climbed Mount Fuji.It was really beautiful.Now I can check one more thing off my list.W:Your list?M:Yes.When I was 12,I mad e a list of things I wanted to d o some day.W:That's interesting.How many of the things on your list have you d one so far?M:Almost half.I have pictures.Woul d you like to see them?W:Yes,sure.M:Here I am on top of Mount Fuji.And here I am in a hot air balloon.W:When did you d o that?I've always wanted to go up in a hot air balloon.M:It was two years ago,in August,in California.W:What are your plans for the next holiday?M:I'm thinking of d eep-sea diving in Australia.Do you have any other suggestions?W:You really ought to take a boat d own the Amazon.You'll see a lot of interesting animals and beautiful trees.It's one of the best places I've been to.M:OK.I'll put it on my list.(Text 9)W:Hell o,Michael.M:Hi,Sarah.W:Are you attending the conference tomorrow morning at the Shelton Hotel?M:Yes.Are you?W:Yeah,but when I arrived home five minutes ago,I found that my car woul dn't start.And John is in Brighton on business.M:Do you know what's wrong with the car?W:I'm not exactly sure.I think there is a problem with the engine.Err... I wond er if you could give me a rid e to the hotel tomorrow morning.M:Sure.When shall I be at your place?W:Well,what about 8:00?From my place to Shelton,we have to drive through the quarters,so we'd better l eave early to avoid the traffic.M:OK.No problem.It takes twenty minutes to reach your place.So I'll set off at 7:40.By the way,d o you also need me to drive you home tomorrow afternoon?W:No,John will be back then,and he'll get me home.Thank you,Michael.M:That's okay.See you tomorrow.(Text 10)W:Hell o,everyone.Today I'll talk about how to improve your nguage researchers say pronunciation and fluency are the biggest barriers,foll owed by grammar,in effective spoken English.However,most peopl e d on't regard pronunciation as a very important part of communication skills.They're more focused on vocabulary.One reason is that most peopl e are not even aware of theirmispronunciations.So it's important to first find out the words you mispronounce.You shoul d listen to experts,by experts,I mean those who are l ess likely to make pronunciation mistakes.When listening to them,pay attention to words that sound strange,strange because you pronounce the same words differently.When you come across such words,check a dictionary to confirm their exact pronunciations.You can also search for difficult-to-pronounce words and names,and make a list of them.The last suggestion is to read aloud.Now you've got the correct pronunciations of the words,it's time to practice reading them every day.6.2021年全国甲卷&乙卷听力部分答案1~5 ACCBB6~10 ABACB11~15 CACCA 16~20 BCABB附:听力原文(Text 1)M:Excuse me,I got lost.I took a bus to City Hall,but I can't find the place.①W:This is the concert hall,not City Hall.To go there,you shoul d take the bus at Grand Hotel over there.(Text 2)M:Can I help you?W:I'm l ooking for a size twelve dress②.M:Oh,l et me see.An eight,a ten.Ah,you're lucky.I have the prettiest dress here in a twelve.Why d on't you try it on?(Text 3)W:Do you think you can take care of everything in the office today?M:No problem.Just go home and take a rest.③If there is anything I feel I cannot handl e,I'll call you. (Text 4)W:We have a half-day tour,a full-day tour and an evening tour.Which one woul d you like?M:What is the schedul e of the half-day tour?④W:It sets out at 8:30 a.m.and returns at 2:00 p.m.(Text 5)M:Now,what seems to be the troubl e,Mrs.Stevens⑤?W:I've been very dizzy lately⑤.And last night,I had some chest pain⑤.M:Don't worry.Let me have a l ook.(Text 6)W:Wow.That was a great match.⑥I really like watching tennis games.M:Me,too.I think tennis is an exciting sport.W:I think so.Do you play tennis⑦,John?M:Yes,but not very well.Do you play?W:A little.How about a game on Tuesday afternoon?⑦M:Sure.⑦(Text 7)M:Mrs.White,I'm afraid we have to put you on a strict diet.From now on,you're going to have to stay away from salty food.W:Does that mean I can't have any more fast food?M:Right.You can't have any fried food or steaks.W:What about breakfast food like eggs and sausages?⑨M:Those are all ba d for you.But you can have porridge⑨,bread and orange juice.W:Well,what about lunch and dinner?M:Have a salad for lunch.As for dinner,you can have all the vegetabl es you want.Fish and chicken are also okay.⑩W:What about d essert?Can I still have ice cream?M:Yes,but not too much.(Text 8)M:Hi,Nancy!You l ook worried.What's wrong?W:Well,Daniel.Have you ever felt nervous on stage?M:Sure.Do you remember that play I was in a few years ago?I knew my lines,but I was terrified to have to recite them in front of an audience.As soon as I saw the crowd of peopl e d own there,my heart beat so fast that I was unabl e to say a singl e word.W:That's how I feel just thinking about the spelling competition next week.M:I didn't know you mad e it to the finals.W:I'm worried I'll get nervous and freeze on stage.I might forget how to spell everything,even my own name.I d on't know what to d o.M:Nancy,I know that you're not going to forget how to spell your name.I'll help you get through this.I'll go to the school hall with you to practice.Then I'll teach you an exercise my baseball coach taught me.Believe me.It works.W:I feel much better now.Thanks,Daniel.(Text 9)W:Hell o,ladies and gentlemen! Today,we have invited Prof.Stone to talk about the rol e of elderly peopl e in our society.Welcome to our show,Prof.Stone.M:To begin with,I'd like to tell a story from my own life.Several years ago,when my grandparents were well into their 80s,they were no l onger abl e to care for themselves very well.My grandfather was afraid of l eaving the only home. they had known for the past 60 years.The id ea of having to sell their home and move into a retirement home was an extremely painful experience for them.Ind eed,ol d age for them,and many ol d Americans can mean not only the possibl e failure of one's health,but the l oss of id entity and self-worth.W:Yes,it's true.What d o you have to say about the problem of ol d age?M:Many experts have given talks here that have focused on the medical care,and the d evelopment of public services for senior citizens.Today,I'd like to focus my comments on the meaningful rol es that the el d erly can play and shoul d play in our society.(Text 10)W:Talking about personal relationships,well,I'd naturally think of my relationship with my mother.Whenever I need help,my mother is always there for me.She often tells me that I can be anyone I want,as l ong as I'm confid ent of myself.She sees my talent and pushes me to d o the best I possibly can.As I was growing up,we were often on the move.I had to admit that moving so often mad e me feel。