考点10 情态动词、虚拟语气和语法填空、短文改错-备战2022年高考英语学霸纠错
2022高考英语一轮总复习语法专题突破专题十情态动词和虚拟语气学案含解析北师大版
专题十 情态动词和虚拟语气核心考点课堂突破高考感悟Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2020·天津卷)Jim says we stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.2.(2020·江苏卷)If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers,I not be where I am.3.(2018·北京卷)In today’s information age,the loss o f data cause serious problems for a company.4.(2018·江苏卷)It’s strange that he have taken the books without the owner’s permission.5.(2018·江苏卷)There is a good social life in the village,and I wish I (have) a second chance to become more involved.6.(2018·天津卷)I can’t find my purse.I (leave) it in the supermarket yesterday,but I’m not sure.7.(2018·北京卷)They might have found a better hotel if they (drive) a few more kilometers.8.(2018·天津卷)If we (catch) the flight yesterday,we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach.9.My room is a mess,but I clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.10.—Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes.Otherwise,I able to reach her yesterday.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)I thought it must to be easy to cook.2.(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.3.(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.4.(2015·全国Ⅰ卷)We must found ways to protect our environment.5.(2014·全国Ⅱ卷)We can lie on the grass for a rest,or sat by the lake listening to music. 考点归纳一、情态动词 考点一 can 与couldcan 表现在的能力,could 主要指过去的能力。
2022年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编专题02动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气
专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___(high) mountain.2.（2022年全国甲卷短文改错）He showed me how his medical instruments was used. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.3.（2022年全国乙卷语法填空）...The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63 （address）the opening ceremony. " It can help to build a community with a 66 （share）future for mankind," he said.4. （2022年全国乙卷短文改错）...A doctor tells me people who lives the longest are dancers and cyclists.... Just see how cars have been taken over our cities. And there were traffic jams, too. ...4.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___59___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___60___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___61___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.二、2022届模拟题1. （2022·河南新乡·二模语法填空）Humans are explorers since the dawn of civilization. We ____34____ (attract) over the horizon to find food or more space, or just to see what beyond those trees or mountains or oceans.2.（2022·山东·模拟预测语法填空）The taoray taoray Spring Summer 2020 ___2___ (show) for the first time on the world stage of New York Fashion Week ___3___ tradition met modernity.....The taoray taoray collection ____10____(be) a reflection on how the designers are preserving culture to remind people of the beauty of tradition in daily life!3.（2022·广东梅州·一模）When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which ____3____ (reflect) in the still lake below.4.（2022·四川成都·三模语法填空）In 2017, Hassan met a Hangzhou native, whom he ____5____ (marry) two years later....“The science of traditional Chinese medicine, which has a history of thousands of years, ____8____ (be) complex and attractive.5.（2022·湖南·二模语法填空）61 percent of the population of this city ___13___(be) from ethnic minority groups.Pu'er also boasts original ecological culture and aboriginal and mysterious, unsophisticated and fantastic national ___16___(custom); the Wooden Drum Festival of the Wa nationality, the Gourd Festival of the Lahu nationality, the Torch Festival of the Yi nationality, the Water-Sprinkling Festival of the Dai nationality and ___17___ traditional ethnic festivals which ___18___(inherit) for more than one thousand years will invite you to linger with their unique charm.6.（2022·广东梅州·二模语法填空）Under such influence, young people gradually ____29____ (shift) their attention from pop culture imported from Japan, Korea and the West and started to develop interest _____30_____ traditional Chinese art and literature, practicing Chinese calligraphy and musical instrument, such as Guzheng.7.（2022·甘肃兰州·一模语法填空）___39___example, food loss and waste mostly occurs in harvesting and storage in Africa and South Asia. Up to 30 percent of food loss was found during farmers’ storage in some areas in Africa, and 21 percent of food in the United States____40____(waste) during daily consumption, Wu told Economic Daily.8.（2022·陕西·宝鸡市渭滨区教研室模拟预测语法填空）You are in the car on the way to work. You’re a little nervous, ___41___(fear ) that you might be late. Then you come to a crossing. You look around and realize you have got ___42___(stick) in traffic. Oh, no! Cars in every direction___43___(be) all round you and none of the cars are moving.9.（2022·四川·成都七中二模短文改错）The other day, I discover I couldn't move my right arm and fingers after sleeping through a flight. Having diagnosed me with neural injury, the doctor suggested I could try acupuncture(针灸). ... Two weeks went by since I could eat a meal with chopsticks and it took a month for my arm and fingers to return back to their normal functions. 10.（2021·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所一模短文改错）The lake has been shrinking since the 1950s due to multiple reason, such as human activities. It was the combined efforts of conservation and changes to the regional climate which turned things around.11．（2022·陕西·长安一中模拟预测短文改错）Over 27 million Chinese watch the first online concert of Irish band Westlife at Friday night.12．（2022·河南·鹤壁高中模拟预测短文改错）On a bright November day, a graceful English lady walk into a cozy bookshop in the heart of London’s Chinatown.13. （2021·甘肃·嘉峪关市第一中学三模短文改错）I eager to go to college because I know there is so many to learn about the world and about human beings. Knowledge is a source of pleasure for me. ... Better education meant, in my opinion, better jobs, better opportunity and better choices.I want to go to college because I know that my parents and other people who cares for me will be happily with that.专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气一、2022年高考真题5.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___(high) mountain.67.【答案】has walked【解析】考查动词时态。
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解10---虚拟语气(解析版)
引导的让步和方式状语从 as if/though
He looks as if he were an artist.
句
He talked about the accident as if he had seen it.
in order that, so that, in case, for fear that
提前，即 故填 were/should/had
Were/Should/Had I..., Were
4. have fallen 解析：句意：要是没有政府和科学家的合作，与艾滋病相关的死亡人数就不会从 2005 年的 最高值降下来。从句“Had...not worked together”是对过去情况的假设，所以主句谓语要用 wouldn't have done.
necessary, natural, strange, important,
等 用 于 句 型 surprising, vital
“It
中， 引导的主语从 is+adj.+that...” that
句中谓语动词常用“（should)do”形式
It is necessary that he(should)sort out the information for my reference.
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解 专题十 虚拟语气
一．虚拟语气在 if 非真实条件句中的应用
虚拟条件从句(if)
主句
与现在事实相反的 主语+did/were
假设
与过去事实相反的 主语+had done
假设
与将来事实相反的 主语+ 1.did/were
假设
2.should do
2022年高考英语情态动词和虚拟语气知识点小结
2022年高考英语情态动词和虚拟语气知识点总结情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点，每年单项填空题必考一题。
考点集中在：情态动词表示推测的根本用法及区别；情态动词否认式的用法辨析：“情态动词+have done〞的用法区别等。
虚拟语气在高考命题中不是重点，但是难点。
考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及主语、宾语从句等特定句型中虚拟语气的使用上，因此考生应纯熟掌握含蓄条件句中主从句的时态要求以及一些典型句型中虚拟语气的详细形式。
虚拟语气考点透析考点一、虚拟语气的根本用法1.与如今事实相反的虚拟语气，根本构造为：主语+动词的一般过去时〔be动词用were〕+其他成分+if+should/would/could…+动词原形+其他成分。
例如：①If it were not for the fact that she ______ sing，I would invite her to the party.A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.might not解析句意为：假如不是因为她不会唱歌的事实，我会邀请她来参加那次聚会的。
that从句为同位语从句，描绘的是事实，用陈述语气。
正确答案为C。
2.与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，根本构造为：主语+动词的过去完成时+其他成分+if+should/would/could…+have done+其他成分。
例如：If the weather had been better，we could have had a picnic.But it ______ all day.A.rainedB.rainsC.has rainedD.is raining解析句意为：假如天气好的话，我们是可以去野餐的，但是下了一天的雨。
句子前半局部陈述的是与过去事实相反的事情，所以用了虚拟语气。
“下了一天的雨〞是事实，所以用陈述语气。
因为是发生在过去的事实，所以正确答案为A。
3.与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，根本构造为：主语+动词的一般过去时/should do/were to do+其他成分+if+should/would/could…+动词原形+其他成分。
易错点09 情态动词和虚拟语气(4大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(解析版)
易错点09情态动词和虚拟语气目录01易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】情态动词基本用法易混易错点【易错点提醒二】情态动词表判断推测易混易错点【易错点提醒三】情态动词后+have done易混易错点【易错点提醒四】虚拟语气易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：情态动词基本用法易混易错点。
【分析】功能：情态动词不能单独作谓语，后跟动词原形共同构成谓语。
形式：情态动词没有人称和数的变化。
否定形式是多数情态动词的否定式是在情态动词的后面加not。
时态：个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气。
位置：情态动词在谓语之前；谓语动词前若有助动词，则在助动词之前。
疑问句中在主语之前。
【高频考点】1.can/could表能力、请求、可能性(表示可能性用于否定句及疑问句中)；特殊句型：can not...too.../enough(再怎么……也不过分)、can't help but do sth.(不得不做某事)、can't wait to do sth.(迫不及待地做某事)。
2.may/might表较小的可能性；表示请求许可以及祝愿。
句型和搭配：may/might as well do表示“还是……好；最好……”；may well do表示“很可能”；may可以用来表示祝愿，用“may＋主语＋动词原形”结构。
May you succeed.祝你成功。
3.must表示非常肯定的推测；表“偏要；非要……不可”；mustn't意为“禁止”，表示“不必”应用needn't。
4.shall的用法用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，表命令、警告、许诺或威胁等，语气强于should；用于第一、三人称的疑问句中，表示征询意见。
5.should/ought toshould表责任、义务、劝告、建议等，意为“应该”，还可表出乎意料的语气，意为“竟然”；ought to表义务或责任，意为“应该”。
2022届高考英语情态动词和虚拟语气、特殊句式考点梳理
2022高考英语情态动词和虚拟语气、特殊句式考点梳理（素材）高考英语情态动词和虚拟语气、特殊句式考点梳理考点1 情态动词和虚拟语气一、情态动词1.情态动词的类型(1)只作情态动词的有：must,can (could),may (might),ought to(2)可作情态动词也可作实义动词的有：need,dare(3)可作情态动词也可作助动词的有：shall (should),will (would)(4)具有情态动词的某些特征的有：have (had) to,used to 2.情态动词的特征(1)有一定的词义,但不能单独作谓语,要和动词原形连用构成谓语。
(2)适用于主语的各种人称和数 (have to例外,主语是第三人称单数时,要用has to)。
We/He must work hard.我们/他一定要努力工作。
I have to walk home.我得步行回家。
He has to walk home.他得步行回家。
(3)后面接动词原形。
He may lose his way.他可能会迷路。
You ought to obey the law.你应该遵守法律。
(4)具有助动词的作用,即可用来构成否定句、疑问句及用于简略答语。
—I can't swim. Can you swim？—No, I can't, either.——我不会游泳,你会游泳吗？——我也不会。
3.情态动词的基本用法(1)can,could用法例句can表示现在一般的能力,could表示过去一般的能力,即不表示做与未做某事 Mary can speak three languages. 玛丽能说三门语言。
Tom could sing English songs at the age of 6.汤姆6岁就能唱英文歌了。
表示请求、允许。
在一般疑问句中,could可代替can,但比can语气更委婉,答语要用can —Can/Could you help me？—Yes, I can. ——你能帮我吗？——可以。
专题11 情态动词与虚拟语气-备战2022年高考英语考试易错题 (教师版含解析)
专题11 情态动词和虚拟语气易错题【01】情态动词基本用法易错题【02】情态动词表推想的用法易错题【03】虚拟语气01情态动词基本用法1.(2020·天津卷)Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A. mustB. canC. needD. should【警示】本题简洁出错的主要缘由是句子结构分析不清楚。
【问诊】考查情态动词。
句意:吉姆说我们可以住在他的房子里，只要我们保持它洁净洁净。
A. must必需；B. can能，可以；C. need需要；D. should应当。
依据后面的“as long as we leave it clean and tidy”可知，Jim许可我们待在他的房子里，即:我们”能，可以”待在他的房子里。
故选B。
【答案】B【嘱咐】情态动词主要用以表明说话者对某一行为的态度和观点。
用在行为动词前，表示说话者对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想。
表达说话者的情态主要包括力量、可能、命令、要求、许诺、威逼等。
虽然数量不多，但是用途广泛。
情态动词是表示语气的单词，本身虽然有肯定的词义，但不能独立的作谓语，也没有人称和数的变化，只能和动词一起构成谓语。
情态动词的语法特征：人称和数：情态动词没有人称和数的变化。
句法功能：情态动词不能单独作谓语，后跟动词原形共同构成谓语。
否定形式：多数情态动词的否定式是在情态动词的后面加not。
时态形式：个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气。
句中位置：情态动词在句中放在谓语之前；谓语动词前若有助动词，则在助动词之前。
疑问句中则在主语之前。
常见的情态动词：1.情态动词近几年常考点总结近几年高考语法填空对情态动词的考查可知，主要涉及以下3点：(1)情态动词后要加动词原形/系动词be构成谓语。
(2)含情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
2022年高考英语备考艺考生百日冲刺系列情态动词和虚拟语气题型、增分攻略原卷版
2022年高考英语备考艺考生百日冲刺系列情态动词和虚拟语气题型、增分攻略原卷版专题08 【情态动词和虚拟语气】语法增分攻略原题版解题指导·触类旁通寻方法，求策略，掌握“套路”如何判定情态动词和虚拟语气一、意义和语气判断法所谓意义判断法就是分析语境并确定应填情态动词的含义。
因此熟练掌握每个情态动词的意义和用法是答题的前提。
此外，情态动词主要表示说话人的语气、态度或情感，所以在解答此类试题时，要从说话者的角度去考虑问题，结合具体的语境来分析和判断，最后确定所需情态动词是否符合说话者的语气以及特定的情感需要。
【例1】(浙江卷) George ____________(not go) too far. His coffee is still warm.【分析】can’t/couldn’t have gone由下文的His coffee is still warm.可以看出，乔治应该是刚离开，不可能走太远，表示对过去发生的事情非常有把握的否定推测，故填can’t/couldn’t have gone。
二、时间判断法虚拟语气的考查重点在于判断句子是对现在、过去还是将来的动作进行虚拟。
判断出时间后再根据相应的结构或句型确定谓语动词的形式。
【例2】(天津卷)I wish I ____________(be) at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.【分析】had been句意：我真希望上周二参加了妹妹的婚礼，不过我当时正在纽约出差。
根据句中的but可知“我参加了妹妹的婚礼”只是一种假设，根据空后的时间状语last Tuesday可知，动作发生在过去，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，故谓语用“had＋过去分词”结构。
故填had been。
三、情态动词和虚拟语气增分攻略①情态动词不能单独作谓语，需和后面的实义动词或be动词构成谓语：情态动词＋do/be；表对过去的猜测时用“情态动词＋have done”。
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考点10情态动词与虚拟语气的高考实战应用一情态动词、虚拟语气与语法填空情态动词和虚拟语气与语法填空对于情态动词在语法填空中的考查主要注意情态动词的一般用法以及“情态动词＋have done”的用法；而对于虚拟语气的考查除了注意情态动词的选用，还需注意一般过去时与过去完成时在虚拟语气中的考查。
[典型题练习]在空白处填入适当的情态动词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1．[2018·北京卷]In today's information age，the loss of data________cause serious problems for a company.2．[2018·北京卷]They might have found a better hotel if they________(drive) a few more kilometers.3．[2018·天津卷]I can't find my purse.I________(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday，but I'm not sure.4．[2018·天津卷]If we________(catch) the flight yesterday，we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.5．[2017·北京卷]Samuel，the tallest boy in our class，________easily reach the books on the top shelf.6．[2017·北京卷]If the new safety system________(put) to use，the accident would never have happened.7．[2017·天津卷]My room is a mess，but I________clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.8．[2017·天津卷]—Do you have Betty's phone number?—Yes.Otherwise，I________(be) able to reach her yesterday.9．[2017·江苏卷]________(be) it not for the support of the teachers，the student could not overcome her difficulty.10．[2016·北京卷]I love the weekend，because I___________get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.11. [2020·天津卷]Jim says we ________ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean andtidy.12．[2016·天津卷]It was really annoying；I ________ not get access to the data bank you had recommended.13．[2016·北京卷]I love the weekend，because I ________ not get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.14．[2021·苏锡常镇教情调查]Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.15．[2018·天津卷]I can't find my purse. I might ________ (leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.16．[浙江卷]George ________ (not go) too far. His coffee is still warm.17．[2021·天津河东一模]—Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday.—You ________ have put it in the wrong place.18．[2021·湖北四地七校第一次联考]It is high time that you ________ (consider) that if there were no stress in your life，you would achieve a little.19．[2021·肇庆模拟]He was still running with a smile on his face，as if nothing ________ (happen)．20．[2021·东北三校联考]The order came that the medical supplies ________ (send) to the earthquakestricken area soon.21．[2021·甘肃天水一中段考]John wants to see me now，but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he ________ (come) tomorrow than today.22．[2017·北京卷]Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.23．[2020·江苏卷]If I hadn't been faced with so many barriers, I ________ (not be) where I am.24．[2019·天津卷]The workers were not better organized，otherwise they ________ (accomplish)the task in half the time.25．[2019·江苏卷]What a pity！You missed the sightseeing，or we ________ (have) a good time together.26．[2018·江苏卷]There is a good social life in the village，and I wish I ________ (have) a second chance to become more involved.答案：1.can 2.had driven 3.could/might have left4．had caught 5.can 6.had been put7.needn't8．wouldn't have been9.Were10.needn't11．can12．could13．need14．would15．have left16．can't/couldn't have gone 17．must18.considered/should consider19．had happened20．(should) be sent21．came would rather22．can23．wouldn't be 24．would have accomplished25．would have had26．had[应对策略]1．若句中谓语动词为原形，在其前设纯空格题时，注意考虑情态动词与助动词。
然后根据句意或句式结构填入恰当的情态动词或助动词。
2．一旦判断所给动词在句中作谓语后，就考虑其时态、语态、语气、主谓一致等。
注意虚拟语气中的时态，除了if虚拟条件句，还应注意虚拟语气的标志词，如suggest，would rather，as if，wish，otherwise，or，but for等。
例1[2020·天津卷]Jim says we ________ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy. 【错因分析】学生对情态动词的使用不熟悉【学霸解题】该题考查情态动词。
句意：只要我们保持房子干净整洁，吉姆就允许我们待在他的房子里。
根据as long as所引导的条件状语从句可知，此处应填can。
【秒杀技巧】can/could 的基本用法(1)表示能力(could常用于过去的能力)。
Many people can use the computer.许多人会用电脑。
No one could answer this challenging question.没人能回答这个具有挑战性的问题。
(2)表示客观或理论上的可能性。
It can be very hot here in summer.这里夏天有时会很热。
Accidents can happen to any drunken driver.醉酒的司机都有可能发生交通事故。
(3)表示请求或允许。
在疑问句中could可以代替can，语气更委婉。
Can I have a word with you？It won't take long.我可以和你谈谈吗？不会花很多时间的。
(4)表示推测，意为“可能”，用于否定句和疑问句。
can比could语气强。
He can't be our manager.He has gone to Beijing.他不可能是我们的经理。
我们经理已经去北京了。
情态动词和虚拟语气考点汇总：考点一can，could与be able to的用法1．表示现在的能力：can，am/is/are able to。
2．表示将来的能力：will be able to。
3．表示过去的能力：could表示过去的能力，不表示是否成功地做了；was/were able to表示过去有能力做而且成功地做了。