(完整版)名词性从句练习试题和答案解析详解
中考英语名词性从句练习题20题含答案解析
中考英语名词性从句练习题20题含答案解析1. ______ he will come to the party makes me excited.A. ThatB. WhetherC. IfD. What答案：A解析：这是一个主语从句。
从句“he will come to the party”结构完整，不缺成分，所以用that引导，that在主语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用。
2. I don't know ______ he is from.A. whereB. whatC. whoD. which答案：A解析：这是一个宾语从句。
从句中be from后面需要接地点，所以用where来引导，表示“哪里”，询问他来自哪里。
3. ______ we need is more time.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. It答案：B解析：这是一个主语从句。
从句“we need”中缺宾语，需要一个表示“事物”的引导词，what可以在主语从句中充当宾语，表示“我们所需要的东西”。
4. She asked me ______ I had seen her book.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which答案：B解析：这是一个宾语从句。
根据句意“她问我是否看到她的书”，表示“是否”用if或者whether，这里用if。
5. ______ is a fact that English is very important.A. ThereB. ThisC. ItD. That答案：C解析：这是一个主语从句。
这里用it作形式主语，真正的主语是“that English is very important”，为了避免句子头重脚轻。
6. Do you know ______ he will arrive?A. whenB. whatC. whoD. that答案：A解析：这是一个宾语从句。
高一英语名词性从句练习题20题答案解析版
高一英语名词性从句练习题20题答案解析版1. I wonder ______ we can get to the airport in time.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which答案解析：B。
本题考查宾语从句。
在这个句子中，“I wonder”后面是一个宾语从句，表示“我想知道是否我们能及时到达机场”。
选项A“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，通常用于陈述一个事实，在这里不符合句子语境。
选项C“what”在名词性从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等成分，这里不需要表示“什么”的含义，所以不选。
选项D“which”表示“哪一个”，也不符合句子要表达的“是否”的意思，所以正确答案是B。
2. ______ he will come to the party makes me excited.A. WhetherB. ThatC. IfD. What答案解析：A。
这是一个主语从句。
句子的意思是“他是否会来参加聚会让我很兴奋”。
选项B“that”引导主语从句时，只起连接作用，不表示任何意义，通常用于陈述一个事实，而这里是表示不确定的“是否”，所以不选。
选项C“if”虽然也有“是否”的意思，但不能引导位于句首的主语从句，所以排除。
选项D“what”在从句中要充当一定的成分，这里不需要，所以正确答案是A。
3. She told me ______ she had seen in the museum.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where答案解析：C。
本题是宾语从句。
“She told me”后面的从句中，“she had seen”缺少宾语，表示“她告诉我她在博物馆看到了什么”。
选项A“that”在从句中无实际意义，这里需要一个表示“什么”的词来作宾语，所以不选。
选项B“which”表示“哪一个”，有一定的范围限制，这里没有体现，所以不合适。
选项D“where”表示地点，在从句中作状语，不符合句子需求，因此正确答案是C。
(英语)英语名词性从句练习题20篇含解析
（英语）英语名词性从句练习题20篇含解析一、初中英语名词性从句1． is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.A. AsB. WhatC. ItD. Which【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知地球比太阳小。
is known to all 是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用what，选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
2．___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。
___ surprised me most是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what；____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。
因此选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。
3． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。
that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。
名词性从句专项练习及答案解析
名词性从句专项练习及答案解析概述名词性从句是由一个引导词引导的从句，充当名词的成分。
在英语中，名词性从句主要包括以下四种：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
掌握名词性从句的用法对于提高英语写作和阅读能力至关重要。
本文将提供一些名词性从句的练习题，并附有详细的答案解析，帮助读者更好地掌握名词性从句的用法。
练习题题目一：选择最佳答案1.I don’t know ________. A. where does he live B. where he lives C. wherehe does live D. where lives he2.She is the girl ________ I met yesterday. A. who B. whom C. which D.whose3.________ is important to have a balanced diet. A. It B. What C. That D.This4.I am not sure ________. A. when will they arrive B. when they will arriveC. when did they arriveD. when do they arrive5.Can you tell me ________? A. how much is it B. how much it is C. howmany is it D. how many it is题目二：完成句子1.________ is necessary for you to practice English every day. (it)2.We didn’t know ________. (where)3.That is the reason ________. (why)4.Do you remember ________? (what)5.________ will go with you tomorrow. (who)题目三：改错1.I don’t know where does he live.2.She is the girl who I met yesterday.3.That is the reason that she was late.4.Can you tell me what time is it?5.I am not sure when did they arrive.答案解析题目一：选择最佳答案1. B. where he lives 解析：名词性从句作know的宾语，从句中用陈述句语序。
高中英语名词性从句引导词辨析练习题30题答案解析版
高中英语名词性从句引导词辨析练习题30题答案解析版1._____ is known to all, the environment is of great importance.A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That答案解析：B。
“As is known to all”是固定用法，意为“众所周知”，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个句子。
A 选项“What is known to all”这种表达错误；C 选项“Which”引导定语从句时要有先行词且一般用于非限制性定语从句时表示选择关系；D 选项“That”不能引导非限制性定语从句。
2.We don't know _____ he will come or not.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案解析：B。
“whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”。
A 选项“if”不能与“or not”连用；C 选项“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，不表示“是否”；D 选项“when”表示时间，不符合语境。
3._____ he said at the meeting surprised us all.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.When答案解析：A。
“what he said”在句子中作主语，“what”在主语从句中作“said”的宾语。
B 选项“That”在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，此句缺少宾语；C 选项“Which”要有选择范围；D 选项“When”在主语从句中作时间状语，此句不是时间相关的主语从句。
4.Can you tell me _____ you are waiting for?A.thatB.whoC.whomD.when答案解析：B。
此句中“waiting for”缺少宾语，根据语境询问的是人，“who”在宾语从句中作“waiting for”的宾语，且主格形式；C 选项“whom”是宾格形式，但此句需要主格；A 选项“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，不充当成分；D 选项“When”在宾语从句中作时间状语，不符合语境。
初中英语名词性从句练习题(附答案解析)
初中英语名词性从句练习题（附答案解析）一、单选题1．Do you know ________________________?A．how many populations there are in the worldB．how much population there is in the worldC．how many the population of the world isD．what the population of the world is1．答案D解析句意：你知道世界人口是多少吗？分析句子可知，句中population表示“世界人口”时，指某一国家或地区的人口时，谓语动词要用单数is，且在对人口的数量进行提问时，只能说What's the population，而不能用how many和how much 修饰，因为这里的population相当于the number of people，所以在提问时要使用疑问词what。
故选D。
点评考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。
2．—Could you tell me________?—At nine o'clock, in ten minutes.A．how will he leave B．when he left C．when he is leaving2．答案C解析句意：——你能告诉我他什么时候走吗？——九点，十分钟后。
根据“ in ten minutes.”十分钟后，可知询问的是时间，应用when引导，且表将来，应用现在进行时，故选C。
点评考查名词性从句和时态，本题涉及when引导的宾语从句和现在进行时表将来。
3．You can't imagine ___ when I get a cell phone for my birthday.A．how I was excited B．how excited I wasC．how excited was I D．I was how excited3．答案B解析句意：你无法想象当我生日得到一部手机时我有多兴奋。
中考英语名词性从句练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语名词性从句练习题50题含答案解析1.I believe that he will come to the party.A.that he will come to the partyB.if he will come to the partyC.whether he will come to the partyD.when he will come to the party答案解析：A。
本题考查宾语从句。
“I believe that+陈述句”是常见的宾语从句结构。
选项 A 为正确的陈述句语序的宾语从句；选项B“if he will come to the party”表示“是否他会来派对”，在这个语境下不如“that he will come to the party”肯定；选项C“whether he will come to the party”也表示“是否”，与本题表达的肯定意思不符；选项D“when he will come to the party”表示“他什么时候会来派对”，不符合本题的语境。
2.My mother told me that I should study hard.A.that I should study hardB.if I should study hardC.whether I should study hardD.when I should study hard答案解析：A。
本题同样考查宾语从句。
“My mother told me that+陈述句”结构正确。
选项 A 为正确的陈述句语序的宾语从句；选项B 和C 都表示“是否”，与本题语境不符；选项D“when I should study hard”表示“我什么时候应该努力学习”，不符合本题语境。
3.We know that the earth is round.A.that the earth is roundB.if the earth is roundC.whether the earth is roundD.when the earth is round答案解析：A。
初一英语名词性从句练习题50题含答案解析
初一英语名词性从句练习题50题含答案解析1._____ makes the school famous is its excellent teaching staff.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案解析：A。
“What makes the school famous”在句中作主语，what 在主语从句中作主语，表示“什么让学校出名”。
that 在名词性从句中不充当成分；which 在名词性从句中有选择含义；who 在主语从句中只能指人。
2._____ he will come or not is still uncertain.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What答案解析：B。
“Whether he will come or not”在句中作主语，whether 引导主语从句表示“是否”，if 不能引导主语从句放在句首；that 在名词性从句中不充当成分；what 在主语从句中要充当成分。
3._____ surprised us most was his attitude towards the problem.A.WhatB.ThatC.Which答案解析：A。
“What surprised us most”在句中作主语，what 在主语从句中作主语，表示“最让我们惊讶的事情”。
that 在名词性从句中不充当成分；which 在名词性从句中有选择含义；who 在主语从句中只能指人。
4._____ is known to all, the earth moves around the sun.A.AsB.ItC.WhatD.That答案解析：A。
“As is known to all”是固定用法，as 引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个句子的内容。
it 不能引导从句；what 在主语从句中要充当成分；that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。
5._____ we need is more time.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案解析：A。
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名词从句练习题1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。