定语从句详解(讲课用)

teacher talked of. This is the boy. The teacher talked of his composition. 3) This is the book whose cover is blue.
Note Ⅱ
• 关系代词whose还可以在从句中 与它所修饰的词一起作介词宾语。
you should write. （宾语)
③ whose 作定语从句的定语
(whose既可以指人，也可以指物).
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
作定语
分解 I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher.
The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
定语从句三要素：先行词，关系词，先行词/关系词 在从句中充当的句子成分。
They wanted to visit the woman.
作宾语
whom 指人, 在从句中作宾语，可省略。 e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel?
The girl is from America. I called her just now.
• 在主从复合句中，用于充当主句的定语成分(用于 修饰某名词,代词或名词短语)的从句，称为定语 从句(形容词性从句)。
• There is a cake that is huge.
• This is the part of me that is real.
He is a little boy. He is eating .
China.
作主语
I like the book (which / that) you bought
yesterday.
作宾语
3. 只能用that的情况
Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.
This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.
He is a little boy who is eating.
(Attributive clause)
一、概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. ➢ (在句子中作定语)
Harry Porter is a smart boy.
形容词作定语
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
that
Which
Whose
that (of which)
that
that
whose
引导定语从句的关联词有：
关系代词： that, which, who, whom, whose,
关系副词：when, where, why
关系词的选择与先行词的意思，及先行词 在从句中充当的句子成分决定。
Complete the following sentences with that, whБайду номын сангаасch, who , whose or whom.
⑥ 当先行词同时指人和物时
• This is the second time that Mr. White has visited the Great Wall.
⑦当先行词time与序数词连用，表示“ 次数”时，定语从句关系代词用that.
4.关系代词前有介词时 (介词提前) .指 人只用whom, 指物只用which
① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时
I’ve read all the books that you lend me.
②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little,
much等修饰时。
Everything that we saw in this film was true.
book over there. (主语) 4) The girl that we saw yesterday is Jim’s
sister. (宾语)
哪几个that可省略？3、4句还可用什么关系词？
2. which, that 的用法
which 作定语从句的主语或宾语，
指物.
可省略
This is a truck which / that is made in
指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：
1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( 主语 )
2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( 宾语 ) 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.
This is the boy with whom he talked.
This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.
（一）引导定语从句的关系代词
主语
宾语
定语
指人 指物 指人和物
who that
Which that
whom（优先） whose
who （of whom）
What is an attributive?(何为定语？)
• There is a huge cake
• This is the real me • 用于修饰名词、代词的句子成分为定语。 • 定语常由形容词或形容词性短语来充当。
What is an attributive clause?(何为定语从句？)
5. This frightened boy _w__h_o_se__ mother were lost in the disaster is looking for her now.
6. We went to see our teacher__w_h__o_se__ husband lost his life in the earthquake.
句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, where, when，
whose, that
why
二、用法:
关系代词: 引导定语从句的关系代词
who whom whose
I have a book whose cover is yellow.
whose 在从句中作定语，指人或物。 • Miss Flower is the teacher whose house
caught fire last week. 2) This is the boy whose composition the
The man is a worker. 分解
The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
② whom 作定语从句的宾语
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
分解
The woman is a teacher.
that 在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物。
1) A plane is a machine that can fly. (主语) 2) The noodles that I cooked were delicious. (宾语) 3) Let’s ask the man that is reading the
The girl (whom) I called just now is from America.
1) The boy who broke the window is called Michael. (主语) 2) The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. (宾语) 3) Mr. Read is the professor to whom
( 定语 ) 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday.
( 宾语 )
1. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别. ① who 作定语从句的主语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The Attributive Clause
Which one is Harry Porter ? The boy is Harry Porter
Which one is Harry Porter ?
定语从句
The boy _w__h_o__is__w_e_a__ri_n_g__g_l_a_s_s_e_s_ is Harry Porter .
The boss whose company my father worked in is a very kind person. The boss in whose company my father worked is a very kind person.
④ that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语. 可省略
9. The earthquake _t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h__ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.