大学英语写作课程Unit Five expanded sentence
Unit 5
a. The man stood in the street corner, his hands put in his pockets. b. The man stood in the street corner, hands put in his pockets. c. The man stood in the street corner, hands in his pockets.
English Writing
Unit 5 Expanded Sentence Base
A Practical Course for English Majors
Group Discussion
How could we expand sentences?
Attribute
A common way to expand sentence is to make nouns more exact. For this purpose, we may either narrow them down or provide more detailed descriptions. Words or phrases used to narrow down or describe nouns are called attributes.
(3) Note that if the participial phrase is essential to the meaning of the sentence, no commas should be used: The student earning the highest grade point average will receive a special award. The guy wearing the chicken costume is my cousin.
第5单元作文预习
第5单元作文预习Unit 5: Exploring the Wonders of NatureAs we delve into the fifth unit of our English course, we are presented with the opportunity to explore the wonders of nature through the written word. This unit serves as a platform to not only enhance our language skills but also to appreciate the beauty and complexity of the natural world around us.In our upcoming lessons, we will be focusing on descriptive writing, where the goal is to paint a vivid picture with words. We will learn how to use sensory details, figurative language, and other literary devices to create a rich and immersive experience for the reader. Here's a brief overview of what we will cover:1. Vocabulary Building: We will expand our vocabulary with terms related to nature, landscapes, and environmental phenomena. This will include words for different types of weather, flora and fauna, and geographical features.2. Descriptive Techniques: Techniques such as simile, metaphor, personification, and imagery will be taught to help us describe nature's elements in a more engaging and evocative manner.3. Structuring an Essay: We will learn how to structureour essays with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. The introduction will set the scene, the body will explore the topic in depth using detailed descriptions, and the conclusion will summarize the key points.4. Peer Review: An essential part of the learning process will be peer review sessions where we will exchange our written pieces and provide constructive feedback to help each other improve.5. Creative Writing: We will be encouraged to let our imaginations run wild with creative writing exercises that challenge us to describe a natural scene or phenomenon from a unique perspective.6. Environmental Awareness: As we write about nature, we will also discuss the importance of environmental conservation and the impact of human activities on thenatural world.For your homework, please read the assigned texts that highlight the beauty of nature and take note of the descriptive language used. Additionally, start collecting your own observations of the natural world around you, whether it's the changing colors of the leaves, the sound of the ocean, or the scent of a rainstorm. These observations will serve as the foundation for your descriptive writing assignments.As we progress through this unit, remember that the key to effective descriptive writing is to engage all the sensesand to be as specific as possible. By the end of this unit, you will have a portfolio of nature-inspired writing that not only showcases your language skills but also your appreciation for the environment.Let's embark on this journey together with curiosity and creativity, ready to uncover the splendor that nature has to offer.。
新视野大学英语第四版unit5作文
新视野大学英语第四版unit5作文English:As we step into the modern era, technology has become an indispensable part of our daily lives. From the moment we wake up to the time we go to bed, we are constantly surrounded by various technological gadgets and devices that help us communicate, work, and entertain ourselves. One of the most significant impacts of technology on our lives is the way it has revolutionized communication. With the invention of smartphones, social media platforms, and instant messaging apps, we can now easily connect with anyone, anywhere in the world, within seconds. This has not only brought people closer together but has also made the world a smaller and more interconnected place. Additionally, technology has also transformed the way we work. Remote work has become increasingly popular, allowing people to work from the comfort of their homes and collaborate with colleagues from different parts of the globe. However, while technology has brought about numerous benefits and conveniences, it has also raised concerns about privacy, data security, and the potential downsides of constant connectivity.It is crucial for us to strike a balance between embracing technology and being mindful of the impact it has on our lives.中文翻译:随着我们步入现代时代，科技已经成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。
大学英语教材unit5
大学英语教材unit5Unit 5: Technology and SocietyIntroduction:In today's modern world, technology plays a crucial role in shaping society. This unit aims to explore the impact of technology on various aspects of our lives, including communication, education, and social interactions. By examining these topics, we can gain a deeper understanding of the role that technology plays in our daily lives.1. The Evolution of Communication:Technology has revolutionized the way we communicate. From traditional methods like letter writing to modern modes such as social media, communication has become faster and more accessible. The advent of smartphones and instant messaging apps has made it possible for people to connect with each other regardless of geographical location. As a result, communication barriers have been broken down, leading to a more interconnected world.2. Technology in Education:In recent years, education has undergone a significant transformation due to technological advancements. E-learning platforms, online courses, and educational apps have made learning more flexible and convenient. Students can now access educational resources anytime, anywhere, through their smartphones or laptops. Furthermore, interactive learning tools andmultimedia content have made the learning process more engaging and effective.3. The Social Impact of Technology:The rise of social media platforms has forever changed the way we interact with one another. These platforms provide a space for individuals to share their thoughts, connect with others, and express themselves freely. However, it is essential to be mindful of the potential negative impacts of excessive social media use, such as addiction, cyberbullying, and the impact on mental health. Technology has also influenced traditional social norms, including dating and relationships, as online platforms have become the new meeting grounds for potential partners.4. Technology and the Workforce:Technology has significantly transformed the job market and the skills required in various industries. The rise of automation and artificial intelligence has led to increased efficiency in manufacturing, while also raising concerns about job security. Additionally, remote work and telecommuting have become more prevalent, offering individuals more flexibility in their work-life balance. However, it is vital to address the challenges that arise from the digital divide, ensuring that everyone has equal access to employment opportunities.Conclusion:Unit 5 has provided an in-depth exploration of the impact of technology on society. From communication to education and the job market, technology has undoubtedly reshaped our lives in countless ways. It iscrucial for individuals to adapt to these changes, embracing the opportunities offered by technology while also considering the ethical implications and potential negative consequences. By continuously learning and engaging with technology, we can navigate the rapidly evolving landscape of the digital age and ensure a harmonious relationship between society and technology.。
写作教程Unit 5
• 2. How many reasons are given to illustrate this idea?
A general statement: People in different parts of our country have very different ideas about what is good to eat.
Successful Writing
Zoe
MODULE ONE Paragraph Writing
Unit 5 career
WARM-UP ACTIVITIES
How many kinds of occupations could you list?
Hotel sleeper Hotel inspector
enjoy the roasted meat
of sheep.
The purpose of exemplification
Examples can be used: 1)To support a general topic statement 2)To explain a difficult point or
example 1
example 3
If you were a
People from Sichuan
Cantonese,
for
Province are known
example, you would
to prefer dishes with
consider the meat of
hot pepper.
unfamiliar concept
大学英语写作教程第三册unit--sentence-variety课件
The group of sentences in a paragraph should be regarded as a whole and should be different enough in types to avoid boredom. This is called sentence variety
The boys leaned against the willow tree (growing) next to the stream, their fishing poles resting on sticks, their eyes gazing at the bobbers on the ripples. The morning had been cool and comfortable, but the afternoon was becoming very hot. Both boys had taken great pleasure in planning for the trip on Friday, their only day off in the whole month.
n Conclusion: Sentences with different lengths are more desirable in writing.
18
9.1 Sentence Variety
n Follow-up activities: p144
n Reference for the Classroom Activities:
1 ) types of sentences：
新视野大学英语第四版unit5作文
新视野大学英语第四版unit5作文English:In today's digital age, social media plays a pivotal role in our lives, influencing not just how we communicate but also how we perceive ourselves and others. One major impact of social media is on interpersonal relationships. Platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter allow us to connect with friends and family globally, bridging geographical gaps and facilitating instant communication. However, this convenience comes with its challenges. Social media can create a superficial sense of connection, often replacing meaningful face-to-face interactions with curated online personas. This can lead to a lack of genuine intimacy and understanding in relationships. Furthermore, the constant exposure to carefully crafted images and lifestyles on social media can contribute to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem among users, as they compare their own lives to idealized versions presented online. Another significant influence of social media is on societal norms and values. Trends and opinions spread rapidly through viral posts and hashtags, shaping public discourse and influencing cultural perceptions. While this can be a powerfultool for social change and awareness, it also has the potential to perpetuate misinformation and reinforce harmful stereotypes. In conclusion, while social media offers unprecedented connectivity and access to information, its impact on interpersonal relationships and societal values requires critical reflection and responsible usage to mitigate potential drawbacks and maximize its benefits.中文翻译:在当今数字化时代，社交媒体在我们的生活中扮演着至关重要的角色，不仅影响着我们的交流方式，还影响着我们对自己和他人的认知。
全新版大学进阶英语综合教程2第五单元作文
全新版大学进阶英语综合教程2第五单元作文The Importance of Lifelong Learning in the Modern EraIn today's rapidly evolving world, the ability to adapt and continuously learn has become increasingly vital for success. As we navigate the complexities of the 21st century, the concept of lifelong learning has emerged as a key driver of personal and professional growth. This essay will explore the significance of lifelong learning and its impact on individuals and society.Firstly, lifelong learning is essential for keeping pace with the constantly changing demands of the job market. The skills and knowledge required for many professions are evolving at an unprecedented rate, driven by technological advancements, globalization, and shifting societal needs. By embracing a mindset of lifelong learning, individuals can stay relevant, competitive, and equipped to tackle the challenges of their respective fields. This not only enhances their career prospects but also enables them to contribute more effectively to their organizations and communities.Moreover, lifelong learning fosters personal development and fulfillment. As we progress through various stages of life, our interests, aspirations, and perspectives often evolve. Engaging in continuous learning allows us to explore new subjects, acquire new skills, and broaden our understanding of the world around us. This process of self-discovery and growth can lead to a greater sense of purpose, increased self-confidence, and the ability to adapt to the changing circumstances that life presents.In addition, lifelong learning plays a crucial role in promoting social and economic progress. When individuals continuously expand their knowledge and skills, they contribute to the overall intellectual capital of a society. This, in turn, drives innovation, problem-solving, and the development of new technologies and solutions that can address pressing global challenges. Ultimately, a society that values and encourages lifelong learning is better equipped to thrive in the face of rapid change and uncertainty.Furthermore, lifelong learning fosters a sense of personal fulfillment and enrichment. The process of acquiring new knowledge and skills can be deeply rewarding, as it allows us to continuously challenge ourselves, explore our passions, and engage in meaningful learning experiences. This can lead to a greater sense of personal satisfaction, a more fulfilling life, and the ability to contribute to the betterment of our communities.In conclusion, the importance of lifelong learning in the modern era cannot be overstated. By embracing a commitment to continuous learning, individuals can enhance their career prospects, foster personal growth, and contribute to the overall progress of society. As we navigate the complexities of the 21st century, the ability to adapt, learn, and evolve will be the key to unlocking our full potential and shaping a brighter future for all.。
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This unit focuses on how to write longer sentences by
expanding the nouns in the sentences. How? attributes
relative clause
Attributes
Definition: Words or phrases used to narrow down or decribe nouns are called attributes. Functions: narrow down/make it specific add more detailed descriptions
1.Determiners
Determiners refer to words that are used to define the referential meaning of a noun or a nominal phrase. 限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表 示确定数量和非确定数量等限定作用的词类。包括： Articles: a, an, the Possessive prons物主代词：my, your, one's Genetive nouns 名词属格：John's Demonstrative prons指示代词：this, those, such Indefinite prons不定代词：some, any, each, either, all, both... Cardinal&ordinal numeral基数词和序数词 Quantifier量词：a lot of, a great deal of
Classroom activities P. 61
Motion, said Einstein, slows down clocks. The faster a clock is moved, the slower it runs. The amount of slowing down (N) is so small that it cannot be noticed at speeds of a few hundred, even a few thousand, kilometers per hour (D). But, if a clock could be moved at a speed of almost 297,600 kilometers per second (D), it would almost stop completely.
“作用类别”的词如：medical, college，writing desk，police car等。
How to place many modifiers
1) I admire Jenny’s hair. (glossy, black, long)
I admire Jenny’s long black glossy hair so much. 2)一件新的漂亮的意大利的黑皮茄克 a beautiful new black Italian leather jacket。 3) Canadian ，extraordinary ，an ，new, play
Descriptive attributes:
big; fat; tiny; shallow; biggest; fine; bigger; fine; dangerous; lovely; foolish
What can be used as attributes?
1.Determiners 2. Adjetives: (before & after)
an extraordinary new Canadian play
4) (gold，British，the，round）coin
the round British gold coin 5)（ugly，writing，the，steel，seven）desks the seven ugly steel writing desks 6) （purple ，Russian ，nice ，long ，her）coat her nice long purple Russian coat
-ed form, we may also put it before the noun. For example:
well-tailored suits 6. Infinitives:refer to a future action (after) 7. Prepositional phrases: place & purpose (after)
b. 1). That old man lives in an old house.
2). That old man whom you talked about just now lives in an old house.
3). That old man whom you talked about just now lives in an old house that looks like a castle in fairy tales.
e.g. 1. the cat 2. the cat in the tree 3. the fat and lazy cat Classroom activities: P58
Narrowing-down attributes: every; in it; a lot of (frogs); (life) in a large pond
Relative clauses
a. 1). I like the dog.
2). I like the dog which is running after the cat. 3). I like the dog which is running after the cat that stole my fish yesterday.
Infinitives
There isn’t much time to finish this job. The decision to be made is of much historical importance.
Do you have a friend to talk to?
Prepositional phrases
Why use relative clause
--I bought a toy car for my son on his birthday.
--My son liked the toy very much.
Version 1: I bought a toy car for my son on his birthday, and he liked it very much. Version2: I bought a toy car for my son on his birthday, which he liked very much.
限定描绘大长高， 形状年龄和新老； 颜色国籍跟材料， 作用类别往后靠； (大小形状和新老，颜色国际出（处）材料) 限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词. “描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、cold. 材料”的词如：wooden, woolen, stone, silk等
Adjectives
She hates hairy animals. My love is like a red red rose. His mouth watered at the sight of those sweet red strawberries. I need a house big enough for five people.
Unit 5 Expanded Sentence Base
Introduction
After learning how to choose words and how to produce correct simple sentences, it is high time we began to consider how to expand our sentences.
Participles
-ed forms He only drinks imported wine. It’s no use crying over spilt milk. You can find many well-tailored suits in this shop. Many people prefer furniture made of wood. They visited a hospital built especially for the aged.
Nouns
Her boy friends is a fashion designer.
I’ll be expecting you at the school gate.
Participles
-ing forms We all like her smiling face. People are frightened by the soaring prices. This is surely an exciting and rewarding exercise. He knows many people living in that area. This book is about some scientists exploring sea animals in the polar areas.