【北师大版】2019版高三英语一轮复习 基础知识解读 书面规范练2 Unit 6 Design 含答案
Unit2SportsandFitness一轮复习单元基础知识课件高三英语北师大版(2019)
必备知识 重点词汇会 写
1．_s_o_c_c_e_r___ n. 足球；足球运动
2．__st_a_d_i_u_m___ n．(pl.stadiums or stadia) 体育场；运动 场 boxing
3．__m_a_r_a_t_h_o_nn. 拳击(运动) 4．__s_k_i_______ n. 马拉松赛跑 5．_t_r_a_c_k_aanddj.f滑iel雪d 的 vi. 滑雪 6．__le_g_e_n_d_________ 田径
perseverance deeply and applauded warmly.
10．It takes a lot of self-discipline to go __j_o_g_g_in__g__(jog) in winter. 11．The soldier got _i_n_j_u_r_e_d___ in the battle and suffered a serious __in__ju_r_y___ in the left
shame I don't have much use for it.
4．(牛津高阶)He _p_r_e_t_e_n_d_e_d___(假装) to his family that everything was fine. 5．(剑桥高阶)She _c_h__e_a_te_d___(作弊) in the test by copying from the boy in front. 6．(2022·浙江1月卷)More research is needed to see if improved __f_i_tn_e_s_s___(健康) could have a ____p_o_s_i_ti(v积e 极的) effect on the risk of dementia and also to look at
Unit2词汇讲解-2024年高考英语一轮复习夯实基础(北师大版2019)
2024年高考英语一轮复习夯实基础（北师大版2019）必修Book1 Unit 2词汇讲解1. prefer v t .更喜欢[先做]——单句语法填空①(2022·全国乙卷满分作文)Half of the students surveyed prefer to__learn (learn) English by watching English movies.②(2022·全国乙卷满分作文)Most students, that is to say 65%, have a preference (prefer) for English songs, with half of the students keen on watching English movies.[后教](1)prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事 prefer sth. to sth.相比某物更喜欢某物 prefer doing sth. to doing sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事（2） ⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.would do sth. rather than do sth.would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(3)preference n ． 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物have a preference for偏爱；特别喜爱 [佳句背诵] The reason why I prefer the classical music is that it always reminds me of the splendid traditional Chinese culture. 我更喜欢古典音乐的原因是它总是让我想起灿烂的中国传统文化。
[名师点津] prefer 不用于进行时；不可与比较级连用。
2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit2Heroes教师用书北师大版必修120180
Unit 2 Heroes(对应学生用书第13页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的2．peacefully adv. 和平地，平静地3．reporter n. 记者，通讯员4．wave vi.挥手示意，致意5．found vt.建立，创立6．opinion n. 意见，看法，主张7．struggle n. 斗争，拼搏8．unusual adj. 不平常的9．event n. 竞赛；事件10．quality n. 质量；品质11．spaceship n. 太空船12．astronaut n. 宇航员13．flight n. 飞行；航班14．republic n. 共和国15．relationship n. 关系16．atmosphere n. 大气；气氛17．revolution n. 革命18．province n. 省19．march vi.& n. 游行示威；行军20．brilliant adj. 卓越的21．athlete n. 运动员22．commit vt.犯(错误)，干(坏事) Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的→generously adv. 慷慨地，宽大地→generosity n. 慷慨，大方2．violent adj. 暴力的→violently adv. 猛烈地→violence n. 暴力3．character n. 人物；性格→characteristic adj. 典型的；特有的4．explore vt.探测；勘探→exploration n. 探测；探究；探索5．personal adj. 个人的，私人的→personally adv. 就自己而言6．equal adj. 平等的→equally adv. 平等地→equality n. 相等；平等7．skill n. 技巧→skilful adj. 灵巧的，熟练的→skilfully adv. 熟练地8．compete vi.比赛，竞争→competition n. 比赛→competitor n. 竞争者，对手→competitive adj. 竞争的；比赛的9．amaze vt.使惊异→amazed adj. 惊奇的，吃惊的→amazing adj. 令人惊异的10．fortune n. 运气；财富；命运→fortunate adj. 幸运的→fortunately adv. 幸运地11．promote vt.促进，提升→promotion n. 提升；晋升；推销12．injure vt.伤害，损害→injury n. 伤害，损害→injured adj. 受伤的13．react vi.反应→reaction n. 反应14．disable vt.使残疾，使不能→disabled adj. 残疾的→disability n. 残疾15．confident adj. 自信的→confidently adv. 自信地→confidence n. 自信，信任16．admire vt.钦佩，羡慕→admiration n. 钦佩，羡慕17．absolute adj. 绝对的→absolutely adv. 当然；绝对地Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life，college sets the stage for that exploration．(explore)(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)2．The Internet has made data abundant，al lpresent and far more valuable, changing the nature of data and competition(compete)．(2017·江苏高考)3．These chemicals come from the injured(injure) parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)4．It is difficult to predict his reaction(react) because he is so moody. 5．Fortunately(fortunate)，the old man was saved by a little boy passing by. 6．China firmly advocates the equality(equal) of all nations.7．The violent pictures in which some Japanese soldiers were violently shooting the Chinese civilians called up the violence of the invaders.(violent)8．What amazed me most was that the boy had an amazing appetite for American country music.(amaze)9．As far as I'm concerned，the boy always does everything confidently，for he shows strong confidence in doing everything.(confident)10．He is a kind and generous man and he generously contributed a lot of money to the village school last week.His generosity is worth admiring.(generous) [拓展联想]“性格”相关形容词集锦①generous 慷慨的②intelligent 聪明的③devoted 有献身精神的④energetic 有活力的⑤creative 富有创造力的⑥calm 镇静的“职场经历”相关动词全扫描①appoint 任命；委派②dismiss/fire 开除；解雇③interview 面试；采访④resign 辞职⑤apply 申请⑥resume 简历Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．get on 融洽相处；进展2．far too 太，极为3．come off it 别胡扯；别吹牛了；住口4．lift off 发射，起飞，升空5．come to an end 结束6．let out 解脱；放出去，发出；泄露7．in the course of 在……的过程中8．compete against 与……竞争9．millions of 数百万10．in my opinion 在我看来11．on one's own 单独地，独立地；靠自己12．give up 放弃13．come to do something 开始(认识、理解)14．pull through 渡过难关；使从(受伤)中活下来Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．She can't finish the job on her own．It is quite difficult.2．The doctors did everything they could to pull through the patient.3．It's a far too long journey to make in one day.4．How do we explain when babies come to know things that they didn't originally know?5．Each time she moved her leg，she let out a sudden scream.6．The doctor managed to persuade my uncle to give up drinking so his health is a lot better.7．Alice is going to compete against her old friend in the second round. 8．They have expressed a keen interest in working on design after their tennis careers come to an end．[拓展联想]“依我看”表达种种①as far as I know ②ac cording to me③as far as I'm concerned ④personally speaking⑤from my point of view ⑥as I see it“参加，参与”短语大团圆①take part in ②participate in③join in ④have a hand in⑤go in for教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.be doing...when...“正在做……这时/那时……”We were driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us. 1.我正在看电视，这时有人敲门。
2019版高三英语一轮复习第2部分语法专题突破专题6非谓语动词教师用书北师大版.docx
专题六非谓语动词［全国卷考情分析］题型分类典题试做命题解读语法填空1.（2017 ・全国卷I ）Fast food is full of fat andsalt; by eating（eat） more fast food people wi 11get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.2.（2017 ・全国卷III）But unlike her schoolfriends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half ・term resting（rest）.3.（2016 •全国卷III） Skilled workers al socombine various hardwoods and metal to create（create） special designs.1•考查非谓语动词的句法功能（状语、定语、宾语、补语、主语和表语等）;2.考查固定搭配中的非谓语动词。
短文改错1.（2017 ・全国卷I ） The instructor keptrepeating the words, a Speed up! " "Slowdown!"“Turning—Turn left! ”2.（2017 •全国卷II） When summer comes, theywillAinvite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!3.（2016 •全国卷II） We can choose betweenstaying at home and take-^taking a trip・1•谓语动词与非谓语动词的错用；2.过去分词与现在分词的错用;3.不定式符号to的多余或缺失；4.to是介词还是不定式符号的误判。
精剖析•语法突破I 题组微练分点精讲（对应学生用书第202页）非谓语动词的形式及意义［先试做题组］单句语法填空1. （2015 •天津高考）Having worked （work） for two days, Steve managed to finish hisreport on schedule.2・ Henry can't attend the party being held （hoi d） at Tom，s house at present becausehe is prepar ing the speech at the party to be held （ho 1 d） at Marie，s house tomorrow. 3・（重庆高考）The engine just won' t start. Something seems to have gone （go） wrong with it.［再解读要点］非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义不定式一般式to do to be done 表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生不定式进行式to be doing表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同吋发生完成式to havedoneto have beendone表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词的动作之前现在分词/动名词一般式doing being done表示的动作与句屮谓语动词的动作同时发生，或基本上同时发生现在分词/动名词完成式havingdonehaving beendone表示的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作发生过去分词一般式done与句中主语为逻辑上的被动关系，表完成（2017 Many Chinese brands, having developed their reputations overcenturies, are facing new challenges from the modern market. 很多中国品牌历经儿个世纪树立了声誉，它们正面临着当代市场带來的新挑战。
2019版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 阅读限时练2 Unit 6 Design(A)北师大版必修2.doc
2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读阅读限时练2 Unit 6 Design（A）北师大版必修2Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·湖南十三校第一次联考)With fast food and convenience at our fingertips on every corner and at every turn, it is becoming increasingly hard to stay in shape.Staying healthy has been more and more difficult for many of the common people.To oppose this we would like to arm you with four ways of staying healthy and feeling great.You really are what you eat.It's true, and there's no way around it.You can't be sitting there staring at that plate of fried chicken, hoping that you will feel amazed later in the day.We have to be in reality about what we eat.If we are putting dead and fried food in our bellies, what is going to come out is exhausted energy and illness.Enjoy the sun.Enjoy the sunshine, or the wind or cold for that matter.In other words, get outside.Take a walk.Do it every single day.You don't have to be doing intense and heavy runs day in and day out, but you do need to be moving.You see, a healthy metabolism (新陈代谢) will only come from an active lifestyle.Those who have a sedentary living, sitting in office chairs or hardly moving, will have bodies adapted to that lifestyle.But if your body thinks that it needs to burn, then it will get in the habit of burning.Shop around the outside of the grocery store.This is becoming more and more of a popular saying among healthfood advocates.The inner passages are far more likely to be filled with preservatives(防腐剂) and chemicals to keep those boxed and packaged foods fresh for long periods of time.Yet eating fresh fruits, vegetables, unprocessed meats and so forth will keep nutrientdense foods going through your body.The more living items you consume, the more help they will be able to be to your immune system and your total body health.Water.Yes, simply and without end, water.You need this for every single function thatyour body performs.When you get up in the morning, before you put anything else on your tongue, drink a quart or two.Build up the amount you consume each day.An option for water instead of other pickmeups.Day by day your body will realize that you are going to be more thoroughly hydrating, and it will keep you feeling healthy as you can be.【语篇解读】随着触手可及的快餐以及便捷舒适的生活方式越来越普及，现在的人们想保持身材已并非易事；对于大多数普通人来说，保持健康也变得愈加困难，本文就如何保持健康给出了一些建议。
2019版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 课时提能练2 Unit 1 Lifestyles(B)北师大版必修1.doc
2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读课时提能练2 Unit 1 Lifestyles（B）北师大版必修1Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·贵州省普通高等学校招生适应性考试) When I was in college, I spent a semester studying abroad at the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow, Scotland.In my brief time there, I came to love Scotland for its local culture, food and scenery.You might think，“Scotland isn't so different from the US; they still speak English there！” But when I stepped off the plane, I was greeted by a gruffvoiced (声音粗哑的)lady at customs.“You'll be coming from America, then？”She asked me, and I nodded.“But all of our guys are leaving Glasgow for the States！” Her thick Scottish English and sense of humor were obvious right away.I was not in the US any more, where customs agents never joke around.As I settled in at the university, I could feel myself getting used to hearing —and even speaking—the Scottish English of my customs agent.In classroom discussions, people would say “em” when they couldn't think of what to say instead of “um”， which was great fun.After the first few weeks, I stopped chuckling about this.Strathclyde students stayed up late into the night, running around campus and shouting, “Go! Let's go, let's go, let's go (curse word) Glasgow！” Pretty soon, I was no longer saying “thanks” at the supermarket—instead, I said “cheers”．My Scottish friends drank whiskey and ate haggis(羊杂碎布丁)．I drank plenty of whiskey but I was ashamed to admit that I wasn't brave enough to try haggis.Scottish bakeries usually sell bridies (肉馅饼)．Add a cup of tea—though I usually Americanized it by choosing coffee instead—and a bridie makes for a delicious breakfast.Every time I took a train anywhere in Scotland, I'd gaze out at the rolling hills and wonder if grass was greener than anywhere else in the world.Then I'd reflect that there's a reason this country was the birthplace of golf.【语篇解读】本文介绍了“我”在苏格兰学习期间的体验：居民友好，食物独特，景色优美，苏格兰英语与美式英语有区别。
2019版高考英语一轮复习北师大版nuit2 lesson3教案
Teaching Objectives:①knowledge objectsV ocabulary: brilliant, skillful, awful, unless, compete, amazing, unusual, champion, violence, bullet, career, keen, event, fortunately, athlete.②Ability objects1)The students can get different information from each reading.2)Develop the students' ability to analyse and solve problems3)The students can talk about their favorite sports star.③emotion objectsSports are important in our daily life. Know the sports spirit.Teaching key points:1. To make it clear to the students the contents and the structure of the text2. To enable the students to get the main idea of the textTeaching difficult points:1. To make the students express their opinions about sports stars2. To make it clear to the students the contents and the structure of the text.Teaching Methods: Task-based learning methods, discussion method, group work Teaching Aids: Multi-media, textbookTeaching Time: 45minTeaching Procedures:Stage 1: Greeting and introduce the objectivesStage 2: Before-readingLook at pictures of different sports stars and use positive and negative adjectives to describe your familiar sports stars (do the exercise 1).Use Li Na to introduce Williams sistersStage 3: While-readingStep 1: Fast-reading:Read the text quickly, try to get the information of each paragraph.(Match)Para1 the sisters’ road to successPara2 the brief introduction to the sistersPara3 the background of their growing upPara4 the sisters’ tennis training and studyStep 2: Scanning:Listen to the tape. Discuss with the partner and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1.The two sisters plan to take up tennis career all their life. (F)2.In competitive matches the two sisters seldom played each other. (F)3.The two sisters have no common hobby except tennis. (F)4.Williams’ parents played an important part in their success. (T)5.The text refer to us the sisters’ father is good at tennis.(T)6.If one of them lose the game in their match, the other do the dishes. (T)7.The two sisters miss their childhood so they often go back to their hometown. (F) Step 3: Careful readingRead the text again and discuss with group members, then fill in the blanks.Stage 4: Language Pointspete vi. 比赛，竞争compete against/with sb. 与某人竞争compete for... 为…竞争/比赛2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格be strict in sth. 对某事/物要求严格Stage 5: Post-readingStep 1: V oice your opinionWhat are the advantages of being sports stars?Step 2: Assigning homeworkBlackboard design:Para.1 Introduction Para.2 BackgroundPara.3 Training and studies Para.4 Success and relationships between the two sisters Teaching Reflection:。
2019版高三英语一轮复习第2部分语法专题突破专题2名词和冠词教师用书北师大版20180411173
专题二名词和冠词一、名词[全国卷考情分析]题型典题试做命题解读语法填空1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend，...，has had someunintended side effects(effect) such as overweightand heart disease－the very thing the medicalcommunity was trying to fight.2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This development was onlypossible with the introduction(introduce) ofelectricpowered engines and lifts.1.给出名词提示词，考查名词的数；2．给其他词性形式(通常为动词、形容词)提示词，填写名词；3．名词的固定搭配。
短文改错1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)The instructor kept repeatingthe word→words，“Speed up！” “Slow down！”【导学号：33220097】2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Besides，they often get someuseful informations→information from theInternet.1.可数名词单复数的错用；2．混淆名词的可数与不可数。
(对应学生用书第174页)名词的数[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·四川高考)Any smell might attract natural enemies(enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.2．(2017·淄博二模)He lost all his keys(key) to the doors，so he had to get them opened by force.Ⅱ.单句改错Though we are now out of danger，the broken bridge is still great danger to car drivers.great前加a[再解读要点]名词按其词汇意义可分为专有名词和普通名词。
2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Heroes课时加强练 北师大版必修1.doc
2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Heroes课时加强练北师大版必修1Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·河北石家庄质量检测二)The Adler Planetarium Chicago is home to more than 35,000 square feet of exhibits.From huge models of the Solar System，to ancient astronomical instruments, to interactive adventures，Adle r’s exhibit galleries provide a passageway for you to explore the universe.The Adler also offers mini science exploration activities that are quick 10minute lessons.Visitors can learn some interesting astronomical facts at these small activity carts.The Adler Planetarium Chicago is the only museum in the world with two fullsize planetarium theaters.Since 1930，the wonder of the stars has been visible in the historic Sky Theater.Powered by brandnew Digistar 3TM technology，the StarRider Theater is a completely digital，virtual (虚拟的) outer space environment.The famous Zeiss Planetarium projector is able to accurately reproduce the movement of every aspect of the night sky.Do’s and Don’ts：Do Take the Bus/Train：leave the car at home for this museum trip.The Adler is located within close proximity to public transit.Don’t Miss the Doane Observatory：when weather permits，the Doane is open at the Adler for observing with its 20inch diameter telescope.Don’t Miss Museum Special Events：the Adler offers a summer camp for kids from midJune to August.Ticket Price：Adult：$28；child：$22.Book online now to save 37%.Regular Schedule：Mon.Fri.10 am4 pm；Sat.Sun.10 am4：30 pm；Summer Hours：9：30 am6 pm daily.Nearest Transit：Roosevelt Metro StationAddress：1300 S Lake Shore Dr，Chicago，IL 60605语篇解读本文对芝加哥的阿德勒天文馆进行了简单的介绍，包含参观时间、票价、交通等信息。
2019版高三英语一轮复习 第2部分 语法专题突破 专题1 构词法教师用书 北师大版
专题一构词法[全国卷考情分析](对应学生用书第169页)[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·江西红色七校一联)He sat down and started gently(gentle) talking to the dog.2．Similarly(similar)，when Ron Webster borrowed a book from the library of the University of Liverpool，he forgot to return it，too.3．But such a small thing couldn't possibly(possible)destroy a village.【导学号：33220091】Ⅱ.单句改错1．Parents and teachers always think students should spend more time on theirstudies，but students themselves think different.different→differently 2．(2017·宿迁三校质检)She tore up the letter angry and threw it into the dustbin.angry→angrily【导学号：33220092】[再解读要点][先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．My English improved a lot；more importantly，I gained much confidence (confident)．2．That little act of kindness(kind) made everyone who saw it feel good－but it made me feel the best of all!Ⅱ.单句改错(2017·山东师大附中月考)We fear that we do not have the strong and courage to face the truth of our situation.strong→strength[再解读要点][先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The highspeed train that connects the two cities is both fast and comfortable (comfort)．2．Not only the teachers but also the students find the website beneficial(benefit)．3．(2017·安徽江南十校联考)He was more than just an English teacher，because he also taught me useful(use) lessons in life.【导学号：33220093】Ⅱ.单句改错1．Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and balance diet.balance→balanc ed2．(2017·黑龙江大庆调研)I don't think it a reason practice for them to behave that way in our society.reason→reasonable[再解读要点][先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·山东泰安一模)It is necessary to have a physical examination(examine) every year.2．Annan will be remembered for his ability and his warmth(warm)．3．Without hesitation(hesitate)，I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.Ⅱ.单句改错(2017·湖北八校联考)It is a very effective way to learn the language and improve your pronounce.pronounce→pronunciation【导学号：33220094】[再解读考点][先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．You should loosen(loose) up your muscles before playing any sport.2．My mother encouraged(courage) me and insisted that I continue my education. 3．Our government attaches much importance to education now，which enables(able) so many people to be well educated.Ⅱ.单句改错1．If you want to live a simple life，you need to simple your mind.第二个simple→simplify2．If you deep your knowledge or understanding of a subject，you will learn more about it and become more interested in it.deep→deepen[再解读考点][先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·山东青岛一模)As they couldn't play outdoors，they were unhappy (happy)，and some even got into fights from time to time.2．People on welfare are wrongly seen as lazy or dishonest(honest)．3．Informal(formal) clothes are suitable for wearing at home or in ordinary situations.Ⅱ.单句改错(2017·甘肃张掖中学月考)I know as an excellent guide I should make your journey interesting and meaningless.meaningless→meaningful[再解读要点][核心考点针对练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I usually memorize(memory) twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible.2．They are trying to widen(wide) the discussion to include environmental issues. 3．There are so many different labels on food nowadays.They are not only confusing(confuse) but also misleading.4．If we carry our burden all the time，sooner or later，as the burden becomes increasingly(increase) heavy，we won't be able to carry on.5．It snowed heavily(heavy) last night and now the streets are covered with snow.6．He sank into depression(depress) when both his parents left him and went to thesouth in search of a betterpaid job.【导学号：33220095】7．It is illegal(legal) to drive after drinking alcohol in our country now. 8．(2017·河南中原名校期中联考)People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is no knowledge is useless(use)．9．(2017·广东省揭阳市二模)Mike was dying to apply for a new job，but he was unconfident of himself，for he thought of himself as a failure(fail) and unworthy of success.10．The report can be conveniently(convenient) divided into three main sections. Ⅱ.单句改错1．Every one of us is working hardly in the classroom，preparing for the coming exam.hardly→hard2．(2017·东北师大附中月考)Before waiting for about half an hour，I was beginning to get impatiently.impatiently→impatient3．Although parents should take good care of their young children，they don't necessary do anything for them.necessary→necessarily4．It is a good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them repeated.repeated→repeatedly5．Her disappointing look showed that she failed the exam again.disappointing→disappointed[高考题型综合练]Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·湖南六校联盟联考)Have you ever noticed that you feel happier and more relaxed after you eat bread，pasta or fruit？Do you find that you are more energetic and awake after eating yogurt or beans？These things are not accidents.Food affects 1 we feel more than we think.Scientists researching 2 (it) effect on our moods are beginning to understand that we can influence our feelings with what we eat.Although our moods relate 3 having various food，it is not quite as simple as choosing the food for the right occasions.If that 4 (be) the case，athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race.Another chemical 5 (connect) with our moods is caffeine，which 6 (find) in coffee，chocolate and many types of tea，and it is perhaps 7 worst thing youcan have when you are feeling stressed.Of course，enjoying a nice meal with friends，whatever we eat，can also impact our spirits.Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing 8 (happy)．Most 9 (important)，though，remember the following old rule: try to eat different food， 10 not too much.【语篇解读】我们所吃的食物会对我们的情绪有影响。
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Unit 6 Design(B)Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·烟台诊断)The IMA Blood Bank 1 (set) up in 1995 with a goal that no needy patient should ever die due to lack 2 blood in Dehradun and its surrounding areas.Deeply 3 (move) by the pain and suffering of a child who was being taken to Delhi with a bleeding leg wrapped in plastic bags， 4 (simple) because there was no blood bank in Dehradun, Dr.Dipak started a movement to create a blood bank by engaging(联合) with the local community. 5 began as a small activity has taken the shape of an inspiring institution of international standards.Due to the huge voluntary support from the local people, the blood bank has enough blood to function round 6 clock to serve the local patients.7 (help) more people in India, the IMA Blood Bank has also developed a team to educate the public about blood donation.They are trying to make people understand that donating blood is one of the highest 8 (form) of charity.It can be donated by almost any adult who is 9 (health)．It is safe to donate every three to six months because blood is recovered very quickly in the body.Meanwhile, the media plays a major role in 10 (create) a higher level of awareness about blood donation.This will encourage more and more people to donate blood voluntarily.【语篇解读】本文介绍了在印度建立IMA血库的目的、原因以及可能性，并介绍了献血的安全性.1．was set[考查动词的时态和语态.句意：IMA血库是在1995年建立的，它的目标是在德拉敦及其周围地区不再有贫困的病人因为缺少血液而死去.根据时间状语in 1995可知，应用一般过去时；主语The IMA Blood Bank与set up(建立)之间是被动关系，因此，应用被动语态.故填was set.]2．of[考查介词.句意见上一题解析.此处lack是名词，lack of为固定短语，意为“缺乏……”.故填of.]3．moved[考查非谓语动词.句意：仅仅因为在德拉敦没有血库，一条腿还在流血的孩子，用塑料袋包扎着伤口，正被带去德里，迪帕克医生被这个孩子的痛苦和遭遇深深触动，(从而)和当地社区共同发起创建血库的运动.根据设空后的by可知，设空处应用过去分词作状语，主语Dr.Dipak和move(触动)之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故填moved.] 4．simply[考查词性转换.句意见上一题解析.设空处用于修饰because引导的原因状语从句，作状语，故用副词形式.故填simply.]5．What[考查名词性从句.句意：作为小型活动开始的运动已经成为一种激励人的符合国际标准的机构.设空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，指物，故用What引导该从句.]6．the[考查冠词.句意：由于当地人们自愿的大力支持，血库已有足够的血液日夜不停地为服务当地病人发挥作用.round the clock为固定短语，意为“日夜不停地”.故填the.]7．To help[考查非谓语动词.句意：为了帮助更多的印度人，IMA血库还培养了一个团队向公众普及献血常识.根据句意可知，设空处在句中作目的状语，因此，应用动词不定式表目的.故填To help.]8．forms[考查名词单复数.句意：他们努力使人们明白献血是最高形式的慈善行为之一.“one of the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……之一”.故填forms.]9．healthy[考查词性转换.句意：几乎任何健康的成人都可以献血.设空处作系动词is 的表语，应用形容词.故填healthy.]10．creating[考查非谓语动词.句意：同时，媒体在创造更高水平的献血意识方面起了重要作用.设空处前是介词in，因此要用动名词作宾语.故填creating.【导学号：33220152】Ⅱ.短文改错(2017·海口调研)Sport is the source of all life.When talked about sport, I always feel very excited, because I like them so much.I love playing tennis, but it is my favorite sport.One day, when I came home after school, I turn on TV and watched a tennis match.At first, I was attracted by the two beautiful tennis player.When I watched the match for ten minutes I found it was wonderful.From now on, I started to watch tennis matches.I have learned to play tennis, and I often invite my friends play with me.My love to tennis are more than I could express.I am so luck to have some friends who share the same of interest with me.【答案】Sport is the source of all life.When talkedtalkingabout sport, I always feel veryexcited, because I like themitso much.I love playing tennis,butandit is my favoritesport.One day, when I came home after school, I turn turnedon TV and watched a tennis match.At first, I was attracted by the two beautiful tennis player players.When I watched the match for ten minutes I found it was wonderful.From now thenon, I started to watch tennis matches.I have learned to play tennis, and I often invite my friends ∧to playwith me.My love to tennis are is more than I could express.I am so luck lucky to have some friends who share the same ﹨o f interest with me.第一处：talked→talking 考查非谓语动词.主语“I”与动词talk 之间是主动的关系，应用talking.第二处：them→it 考查代词.此处代词指代的是“sport”，是单数形式.故将them 改为it.第三处：but→and 考查连词.句意：我爱打网球，它是我最热爱的运动.此处是顺承关系，应将but 改为and.第四处：turn→turned 考查动词的时态.根据时间状语“One day”可知，本句应用一般过去时.故将turn 改为turned.第五处：player→players 考查名词复数.根据“two”可知，player 应用复数形式.故将player 改为players.第六处：now→then 考查固定短语.from now on 意为“从这时起”，与此处一般过去式的时态不符.from then on 意为“从那时起”，符合语境.故将now 改为then. 第七处：friends 后加to 考查固定搭配.invite sb.to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”.故在play 前加to.第八处：are→is 考查主谓一致.此处主语“love”是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数.故将are 改为is.第九处：luck→lucky 考查形容词.be 动词后接形容词，luck 是名词.故将luck 改为lucky.第十处：删去of 考查介词.此处the same interest 意为“相同兴趣”，of 多余，应删除. Ⅲ.书面表达(2017·河北石家庄高三复习教学质量检测(一))假定你是李华，你的美国朋友David 作为交换生曾在你家居住.近期你校要举办以“Foreigners Tell Chinese Stories”为主题的英语征文活动.请写一封邮件邀请他参加.要点如下：1．截稿时间2017年2月1日；2．字数要求500左右；3．投稿邮箱chinesestory 2017@.注意：1.词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.Dear David，Yours，Li Hua 【参考范文】Dear David，It has been half a year since you left China.How's everything going?Recently, an activit y themed “Foreigners Tell Chinese Stories”will be held in our school.Any foreign student who is enthusiastic about China can take part in it.I think you are suitable for the activity, for you used to live here and learned so much about the country.You can write about your understanding of Chinese culture as well as your personal experiences in China.You are expected to write an article about 500 words in English.I'd appreciate it if you could mail your article tochinesestory2017@ before February 1 st, 2017.I'm looking forward to your participation.Yours，Li Hua【导学号：33220153】。