河南省扶沟县高级中学高一英语下学期第一次月考试题(1)
河南高一高中英语月考试卷带答案解析
河南高一高中英语月考试卷班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.I often have conversations with John over ______ telephone, while I keep in touch with Tom by ______ letter. A．/;the B．/;a C．the; /D．the; a2.---What shall we do tonight then?---___ – whatever you want.A．Help yourself B．It’s a deal C．No problem D．It’s up to you3.At last his parents _____him to move to the south alone in search of a job.A. agreed B suggested C. hoped D. encouraged4.I ’ve made _____a habit to sleep early and rise early, which enables me to keep energetic .A．this B．it C．that D．/5._____terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A．How a B．What a C．How D．What6.Mary is a ______customer of that shop; That’s why sometimes she is given a small discount(折扣) A．common B．usual C．regular D．average7.Don’t worry. You can _____he ‘ll turn up on time. He always keeps his promises.A．depend on B．depend on it that C．depend on that D．depend upon8.---Can I pass the exam this time，Mr.Li?---I don’t think you can________ you work hard.A．unless B．until C．if D．when9.I’m calling to enquire about the position_______ in yesterday’s China Daily.A．advertised B．to be advertised C．being advertising D．having advertised 10.The population of Wellington ____343,000, most of ____like water sports.A．is ;who B．are ;who C．is; whom D．are ; them.11.Qingdao is an________ city________ the eastern coast of China.A．unique；locating in B．impressive；lying in C．attractive；located on D．seaside；lay on 12.One advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good______of the city.A．sight B．scene C．view D．scenery13.---Do you fancy going to the cinema with me now?---Sorry .I have to prepare for tomorrow’s lesson.______, it is freezing cold outside.A．What’s more B．What’s worse C．Therefore D．Anyway14.As a heavy smoker , he finds it hard to get rid of the habit, which has a bad _____on his health.A．affect B．effect C．effort D．affection15.With all the things he needed _______, he went home happily.A．bought B．buying C．to be bought D．to buy16..It is the third time that our water supply _______during the day.A．was cut out B．has been cut off C．has been call off D．was cut down17.__ it to clear up tomorrow, the tourists would climb to the top of the mountain to see the sun __.A．If; to raise B．Were; rise C．Should; rise D．If; raising18.As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _____, and asked myself what I was going to do. A．moved B．moving C．to move D．being moved19.. Not only ___ given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it. A．will help be B．help will be C．is help D．help is20.What is the way George thought of ______ enough money to buy the house?A．to get B．getting C．having got D．being got21.Some green beans, ______ long enough, can be poisonous (有毒的).A．if not be cooked B．if not cooked C．if not cooking D．if not being cooked22.Finding her car stolen, ______A．a policeman was asked to helpB．the area was searched thoroughlyC．it was looked for everywhereD．she hurried to a policeman for help23.When the man with a scar came into the café I noticed a ______ look come over the waitress face although she did not say anything.A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprisingly24.Once people have seen something actually happens, they are much more_______to accept the change. A．likely B．possible C．unlikely D．probably25.He hesitated(犹豫) for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _____the goal.A．had scored B．scored C．would score D．would have scored26.The word “media”, basically refers to ______ we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radios and televisions.A．which B．that C．what D．where27.We are looking forward to seeing the new exam system_____ in the near future.A．to be carried out B．carried out C．being carried out D．carrying out28. New Zealand, in the south Pacific , ______ two large islands plus other smaller islands .A．is consisted of B．consists of C．consists with D．consists in29..You’ll never guess who I met today—my old teacher! We_____for twenty years.A．don’t meet B．haven’t met C．hadn’t met D．couldn’t meet30.Five minutes earlier, and we______the last bus.A．had caught B．should have caught C．could have caught D．caught二、完形填空The western world has always been divided into two types of people—the cool and the uncool. It is a division that in school. The cool kids are good at .They are with the opposite sex .They aregood-looking and people want to their style. They can do their homework but they don’t make a big effort. That would be cool.The uncool kids are in the other corner of the playground. They are very bright ,but th ey don’t havegreat skills and they are at sports .When they are not programming computers or doing calculus （微积分）in their heads ,they are reading comic books and watching shows like the “X Files” .They are as the geeks.Here’s the news. The geeks are .Make friends with them now or they will put virus in your computerand your maths homework to ruin. Geeks might not be popular at school, yet they do pass their examinations ,and they might not be too popular at university, but good degrees.The most important of the 21st century ,computers and IT, has been at least partly created by geeks .Geek heroes like Bill Gates others to follow their example .Being a geek is a way of earning good money .And the creation of the Internet gave them a of their own to work and play in ,making them a global .Besides ,the effect of the geeks popular culture has started a new trend（趋势）.It is now cool to be .Geek culture is becoming an important part of general popular culture ,in which what you know is more important than you look like.But there are also . Geeks were often bullied or laughed at in school. Now a geek may be your boss .Perhaps it is time for .【1】A．continues B．makes C．remains D．starts【2】A．computers B．studies C．sports D．maths【3】A．pleasant B．popular C．crazy D．average【4】A．copy B．advance C．take D．act【5】A．not B．indeed C．perhaps D．actually【6】A．speaking B．operating C．social D．experimental【7】A．speechless B．sharp C．active D．hopeless【8】A．known B．referred C．thought D．admired【9】A．taking on B．taking up C．taking over D．taking in 【10】A．put B．cause C．bring D．serve 【11】A．win B．take C．wish D．finish 【12】A．industry B．discovery C．progress D．development 【13】A．promise B．discourage C．demand D．excite 【14】A．chance B．space C．world D．career 【15】A．force B．company C．organization D．department 【16】A．of B．on C．in D．for【17】A．rich B．attractive C．handsome D．uncool 【18】A．how B．that C．what D．how much 【19】A．opportunities B．dangers C．possibility D．question 【20】A．punishment B．argument C．competition D．employment三、阅读理解1.To me，life without music would not be exciting.I realize that this is not true for everybody.Many people get along quite well without going to the concert，and listening to the record. But music plays an important part in everyone’s life，whether he realizes it or not.Try to imagine，for example，what films or TV plays would be like without music.Would the feelings，the moving plot，and the greatest interests，be so interesting or dramatic? I’m not sure about it.Now we have been speaking of music in its more common meaning—the kind of music we hear in the concert hall.We discover them in our everyday life too—in the rhythm of the sea，the melody of a bird in the woods and so on.So music surely has meaning for everyone，in some way or other. And，of course，it has special meaning for those who have spent all their lives working on playing or writing music.It is well said，“Through music a child ente rs a world of beauty，expresses himself from his heart，feels the joy of doing things alone，learns to take care of others，develops his mind and makes his body strong.”【1】From the text, we learn that many people .A．don’t realize the importance of mus icB．get along quite well without musicC．go to the concert instead of enjoying musicD．think music would be less exciting than moving plot【2】In the writer’s opinion，if there was no music in the films or TV plays，_______.A．the cinema and theatre would be quietB．we would lose some of the audienceC．everything would be as exciting as beforeD．it would be hard to imagine the result【3】The underlined word “melody” in the second paragraph means “______”.A．flying B．looking C．singing D．living2.Have you ever noticed what happens to an idea once you express it？Just talking about it or writing it down causes you to make it clear in your own mind. How can you use this to increase your brain power？Start writing. By putting thoughts into words，you are telling yourself the logic behind what you think，feel，or only partlyunderstand. Often，explaining a thought is the process of understanding. In other words，you increase your brain power by exercising your “explain power”.Another benefit of writing is that it helps you remember. Many，if not most，highly productive people are always taking notes. You can try keeping it all in your head，but if you keep a journal(日志)of your ideas the next time you’re working on a big proje ct，you’ll probably have more success.Want to understand a topic？Write a book about it. That’s an extreme example，but if you are learning something new，write a letter to a friend about it，and you will understand it better. Want to invent something？Write an explanation of the problem—why you want to solve it，and why it is worth solving，and you’re halfway there.Writers don’t always write because they clearly understand something beforehand. Often，they write about something because they want to understand it. You can do the same. Writing will help bring you to an understanding. Give it a try.【1】What would be the best title for the passage?A．A Way on How to WriteB．Increase Your Brain Power Through WritingC．Brain Power Helps Improve Your WritingD．How to Start Your Writing【2】According to the passage，writing can help you a lot except________.A．to increase your brain powerB．to improve the ability to rememberC．to develop your interest in studyD．to strengthen the understanding of a topic【3】If a writer writes something，it means that he or she________.A．has understood it very wellB．needs to understand it betterC．wants to remember it in his or her mindD．is testing his or her new ideas【4】The underlined sentence“you’re halfway there”in the fourth paragraph means that________.A．you are already successfulB．there’s a long way for you to go to reach your goalC．you are left wondering what to doD．you have been on the way to success3.A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. Weboholism ,a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages. They surf the net, use email and speak in chat rooms. They spend many hours on the computer, and it becomes a compulsive habit. They cannotstop, and it affects their lives.Ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users. This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students. They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation.They spend all free time surfing and don't concentrate on homework,so this addiction influences their grades and success at school. Because they can find everything on the websites, they hang out there. Moreover, this addiction to websites influences their social life. They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends.The relation with their friends changes.The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.Because of the change in their behavior, they begin to isolate themselves from the society and live with their virtual friends. They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life. Although they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life. It is a problem for the future. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.【1】The main idea of the passage is about ____________．A．the cause of weboholism B．the advantage of weboholismC．the popularity of weboholism D．the influence of weboholism【2】The underlined word “obsessional” in the second paragraph most probably means _______．A．attractive B．addictive C．professional D．potential【3】We can infer from the passage that __________．A．weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagersB．students can hardly balance real and virtual lifeC．people are addicted to games on the InternetD．virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway【4】Which of the following is NOT true of weboholism?A．It contributes to the development of the web．B．The chat room language may change social culture．C．The problem will be getting more and more serious later．D．People addicted to the web often become inactive in real life．【5】The author's attitude towards weboholism is that of being________.A．optimistic B．positive C．negative D．acceptable4.Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places:. Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings(签名) by children's favorite writers, and even musical performances and other arts.. Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.. Go to a Youth theater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet (木偶) making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find..Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.【1】If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visitA．a Youth theater B．an art museumC．a natural history museum D．a hands-on science museum【2】What can kids do at a Youth theater?A．Look at rock collections.B．See dinosaur models.C．Watch puppet making.D．Give performances.【3】Where does this text probably come from?A．A science textbook.B．A tourist map.C．A museum guide.D．A news report.四、其他Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.【1】 Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.Allow them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle.【2】 Ideal study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity.【3】You’ll also need to help your kids find the right place to study.【4】After you’ve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing.【5】 This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.A．Pick a place where your children can study properly.B．Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.C．Finally, spend time with your kids when they’re studying.D．Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too.E. Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.F. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.G. One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.五、短文改错单句改错（10处错误，每句最多有两处，共10分）【1】Mary had to shout to make herself hear above the sound of the music.【2】If I studied hard at school, I would work in a comfortable office now.【3】Over 80% of the 3.6 million people are of Europe origin.【4】It rains a lot and that’s why I always ca rry an umbrella with me.【5】Canadian singer and song writer, Alanis Morissette, is used to be in the public eye.【6】.In 1983,there were only 200 computers connecting to the Internet.【7】We have to take immediate actions or I fear that life on Earth will get worse.【8】I wonder what Cathy is up to do this weekend.【9】The history of the city, which has a warm climate with a plenty of sunshine, goes back to 650 years. 【10】We were suggested that the argument was dealt with through peace talks.六、书面表达假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick将于8月来四川旅游，特来信询问有关旅游景点的情况。
河南省扶沟县高级中学高三英语下学期模拟考试试题(1)
河南省扶沟县高级中学2015届高三英语下学期模拟考试试题（1）本试题卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A“Cleverness is a gift whil e kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy ––they’re given after all. Choices can be hard.” –– Jeff BezosI got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year. I’d never seen or hear d of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old, and I’d been married for a year. I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn’t work since most start-ups don’t, and I wasn’t sure what to expect. MacKenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy, I’d been a garage inventor. I’d always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to foll ow my passion.I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn’t already have a good job.” That logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but finally, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn’tthink I would regret trying and failing.After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and I’m proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices.21. What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore?A. His dream of being an inventor.B. The support of Jeff Bezos.C. The rapidly increasing usage of the Internet.D. Millions of exciting titles.22. What was MacKenzie’s attitude toward the author’s idea of start ing Amazon?A. IndifferentB. SupportiveC. OpposingD. Unclear23. We can know from the passage that _______.A. the boss thought the idea was suitable for the authorB. the author wanted his boss to try the ideaC. the author might not regret if he failedD. the author would go back to his boss if he failed24. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Cleverness and KindnessB. Fast Growing of the Internet UsageC. The Right Choice Is the Safe OneD. We Are What We ChooseBOn a cool November afternoon in Fleming Island, Florida, Melissa Hawkinson, 41, was driving her five-year-old twins home from school when she saw a sudden splash in Doctors Lake just ahead. What was that? She thought. As she drove up to the scene, she saw a half-submerged car sinking about 30 yards offshore. “It was going down pre tty quickly,” Hawkinson recalls. She stopped the car near the boat ramp and ran toward the water. Water is going to be cold, she thought.She took off her vest(马甲) and leather boots, got into the icy water, and swam to the car, where she found Cameron Dorsey, five, trapped into his car as the swirling water rose around him.Hawkinson tried to open the door, but it was locked. So she pushed and pulledhard on the partially open window until she could reach through and unlock the door. She pulled the boy free, swam to shore, and handed him off to onlookers who were only watching them on a dock. The driver, the boy’s suicidal(自杀的) father, swam back to land on hi s own. Afterward, Hawkinson sat on the shore wrapped in a blanket. “For ten or 15 minutes, I couldn’t stop shaking,” she said.There’s nothing visibly extraordinary about Melissa Hawkinson, an energetic stay-at-home mom with brown hair and a sweet smile. Yet something made her different from the dockside onlookers that day. Why do some people act quickly, willing to take a risk for a stranger? What makes them run toward danger rather than away from it? What makes them brave?Moreover, can bravery be learned, or is it a quality with which you are born? The answer is complex. Bravery taps the mind, brain and heart. It comes from instinct, training and sympathy. Today, neurologists, psychologists and other researchers are studying bravery, trying to uncover the mystery.25. It can be learned from the passage that _______.A. Melissa Hawkinson was a 41-year-old nurseB. it was spring when the accident happenedC. Melissa Hawkinson was picking up her five-year-old sonD. Melissa Hawkinson was kind and courageous26. What conclusion can we draw from the third paragraph?A. Not everyone was ready to risk saving the five-year-old boy.B. The father committed suicide because of a divorce.C. The father was saved in the end by some other people.D. Melissa Hawkinson didn’t feel cold after the rescue.27. The writer think the people on the dock were _______.A. warm and ready to helpB. thoughtfulC. kind of cold-bloodedD. not skillful at swimming28. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?A. To set us thinking what makes people brave.B. To call on us to learn from such people as Hawkinson.C. To remind people of risk while saving others.D. To show people bravery can be learned.CPeople around the world drink about 180 billion liters of soda a year. That translates to more than 29 liters per person. Experts say the amount of carbonated soft drinks we consume(消费) is growing. New research from the American Heart Association finds that drinking soda, even diet soda, may significantly increase your risk for heart disease. Dr. Ramachandran Vasan led the study. "Drinking just one or more sodas a day may not be as innocuous as people think."In a large study of 9,000 people, doctors discovered that those who drank one or more sodas a day had a 30% increased risk for obesity(肥胖), a 25% increase in the risk for abnormal(非正常的) blood sugar levels, and a 32% increase in the odds of having low levels of good cholesterol(胆固醇).All of these factors increase the risk for heart disease. And there was no difference in the results for th ose who drank diet soda or regular soda. It’s something that surprised even the researchers.Critics of the study say diet soda may not be the cause of increased risk of heart disease. Connie Diekman is president of the American Dietetic Association. "It does not conclusively say that this will cause that."In other words, it could be that unhealthy people like soda. Dr. Vasan found those who drink soda generally tend to have greater caloric intake. They eat more saturated fat and trans fats. They also eat less fiber and exercise less. Diet soda drinkers may also share this unhealthy lifestyle. Dr. Vasan agrees that the link he found between heart disease risk and diet soda needs additional study.29. T he underlined word “innocuous” in the first paragraph p robably means “”.A. popular.B. harmless.C. effective.D. risky.30. According to the study, which of the following is true?A. Only people who overdrink sodas have high risk for heart disease.B. In the study, about one quarter of people have high blood level.C. Both regular soda and diet soda may increase the risk for heart disease.D. Dr. Vasan is the leader of the American Dietetic Association.31. What can be inferred from the passage above?A. All the experts agree to the conclusion drawn from the study.B. Sodas of any kind are certain to increase the risk for heart disease.C. All the results of the research meet p eople’s expectations.D. More studies are needed to prove the conclusion of the study.DMost of the guests who come on our trips have never been to Egypt before. We want to make everyone comfortable and at ease, but we do always get the same questions in advance of trip. So here I will give you some travel tips.What should I wear?If you're lucky enough to visit Egypt between November and February, pack a sweater. You’ll need it––the desert gets rather cold at night. During the day, the temperature will be agreeable and comfortable. Any other time, pack as if you're going to Phoenix of Vegas in August. For the ladies, bathing suits are normal if there's a pool where you are going, but leave the string bikini at home--it is a Muslim country, after all. Last, if you are planning on visiting any mosques(清真寺) or certain parts of upper Egypt, ladies will need to plan on bringing something that comes at feast to the elbow(肘部), and no shorts for men or women in those areas.What special things do I need to pack?One of my favorite things in the world to bring to Egypt is an Evian Mister, a sprayer with a fine mist of Evian water. You may be able to find it in your local drug store. Spray(喷) a little on your face or head, and your body temperature will feel like it's dropped 10 or 15 degrees. Other items include your camera, sun block and extra batteries.How do I communicate with home?Internet cafes are plentiful everywhere, especially in Cairo, Luxor, and Alexandria. If you have international calling on your phone, you should be able to use it-AT&T and Sprint both work internationally for sure, but make sure you have the international coverage. A satellite phone is best if you are certain to need coverage in the middle of the country, like while sailing up the Nile, but for most people these days a cell phone is fine.What medical preparation do I need?In a word: none! The one thing you may come down with in Egypt is politely called "Pharoah's Revenge”. The thing that gets rid of pharoah's Revenge is a regionally produced medicine, and is available at every drugstore for $1 a box. DON’T drink local water. DO drink bottled water, avoid the skins of fresh vegetables, and you'll be fine.32.What clothing is proper for ladies visiting a mosque?A.String bikinis.B.Long-sleeve clothes.C.Bathing suits.D.Shorts.33.What’s the use of an Evian Mister?A.To relieve your thirst.B.To prevent sunburns.C.To cool yourself down.D.To drive away insects.34.What information is provided about distance communication?A.A cell phone is enough for most people.B.AT&T and Sprint offer free service in Egypt.C.A satellite phone doesn’t work in Mid-Egypt.D.Internet cafes are only available in big cities.35.What does “Pharoah’s Revenge” probably refer to in the last paragraph?A.A blessing.B.An old story.C.A disease.D.A vegetable.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
河南省扶沟县第二高级中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期第一次考试试题 (1)
扶沟二高2018-2019学年度下期第一次考试高一英语试卷第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AKeeping the kids busy over the school holidays can be discouraging and cost parents a lot . But we've found some cheap and cheerful ways to enjoy family time this Easter from free days out to fun-filled theme parks which won't cost you much . We've done the homework so you can get started on having a great time.Theme Parks◎Save from 10% to 25% off the price of tickets for LEGOLAND in Windsor by booking in advance online . A family of four can save up to £45.90 on a one-day ticket , paying £137.70 .◎Book seven days in advance and save £43 off the price of a family of four tickets for Drayton Manor Theme Park . Call 0844-472-1950 or book online and you'll pay $65 on the day .◎You can pick up a family of four tickets for a day at Alton Towers in Staffordshire for £43.80 off the day price .◎Save £16 off the price for a family trip to The Making of Harry Potter by buying a family ticket ( two adults and two children ) online . Family of four £101,compared to £117.ActivitiesStudents looking for a cut-price trip to see the animals can save 15% off the ticket price at Bristol Zoo and pay £12.71 rather than the full adult price £14.53 . Teens should show their identity as students .FreebiesLet your kids discover what it's like to be an animal on the African Plain or in the ocean . Or , theycan learn to love leaf beetles or become a scientist for the day at the Natural History Museum in London.21 . In which theme park can visitors save most this Easter ?A . Dravton Manor Theme Park .B . The Making of Harry Potter .C . LEGOLAND in Windsor . D . Alton Towers .22 . What is a must for enjoying a cut-price trip at Bristol Zoo ?A . Parents' company .B . Student ID card .C . Driving licence .D . Age over 8 .23 . Which place should Tom visit if he wants to know detailed things about whales ?A . LEGOLAND in Windsor .B . Alton Towers .C . The Making of Harry Potter .D . The Natural History Museum .24 .The text is intended toA . show some funny activitiesB . introduce some places of interestC . show how to enjoy a cut-price tripD . introduce some ways to enjoy family timeBMy writing career began ten years ago with my articles published locally and nationally . As a beginner , I was happy to be on my way , writing and learning as much as I could . With two little kids underfoot , as well as working full-time , it was really difficult to make time for writing , but I managed .Readers told me they laughed , cried or were inspired by my articles . But they didn't know what was really going on behind the typewriter . I was not a happy mommy , and found it difficult to enjoy the little things in everyday life . In short , I was not a happy person .I realized I had to make some changes . I started walking every morning . It cleared my head , allowed me time to think , gave me fresh air , and made me feel invigorated(精神焕发)and healthy.I was eating wisely , and the weight started to go . I started a new job , joined a monthly writing chapter , and was determined to keep up my walking . Finding the balance was sometimes difficult . But I was determined to fit in writing because it made me happy . Surely I loved to watch the news and have my tea , but that wasn't what made me truly happy .My own happiness has shown through my family , my job performance and my attitude towards challenging situations . I again have readers telling me the effect my writing has had on them , with some able to get on with their own writing because of my articles .It was up to me to make it happen - my own happiness . One step at a time and one word at a time .And I did it .25 . What was a big challenge to the author according to the first paragraph ?A . Writing good articles .B . Doing well at work .C . Finding the time to write .D . Taking good care of children .26 . Why did the author start walking every morning ?A . To be physically healthy .B . To enjoy fresh early morning air .C . To have more energy for writing .D . To get back to happiness .27 . What can we know about the author from the text ?A . Her articles had a great effect on readers .B . She didn't enjoy making changes in her life .C . She wasn't interested in watching TV news .D . She couldn't find the balance between work and life .28 . What do you think is the main idea of the text ?A . Practice makes perfect .B . Well begun is half done .C . Time and tide wait for no man .D . Happiness lies in your own hand.CThe spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment . These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature .David Tillman , a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota , America , examined the information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how diet affected health . He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s . He found that as nations industrialized(工业化),population increased and earnings rose , more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet .The Western diet is high in sugar , fat , oil and meat . By eating these foods , people began to get fatter and sicker . David Tillman says overweight people are at greater risk for non-infectious diseases like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease .Unfortunately when people become industrialized . if they adopt this Western diet , they are going to have these health problems , especially in developing countries in Asia .China is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent to 10 percent of the population as they began to industrialize over a 20-year period . And that is happening all across the world , in Mexico , in Nigeria and so on .And , a diet bad for human beings is also bad for the environment . As the world's population grows , more forests and tropical(热带的)areas will become farmland for crops or grasslands for cattle . We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now .Mr. Tillman calls the link between diet , the environment and human health , "a trilemma" - a problem offering a difficult choice . He says one possible settlement is leaving the Western diet behind .29 . According to the passage , more greenhouse gas might be given off in the future from .A . transportationB . developing countriesC . agricultureD . developed countries30 . What does David Tillman believe ?A . Diet , the environment and human health are closely connected .B . The Western diet is the only choice as the nation industrializes .C . People in tropical areas are more likely to have heart disease .D . The traditional diet is more balanced than the Western diet .31 . What can we infer from the passage ?A . Nigeria has the largest number of diabetes cases .B . Overweight people are at higher risk of infectious diseases .C . The examined information comes from developing countries .D . Industrialization contributes to the spread of the Western diet .DAmericans , especially the millennials (千禧一代), are always glued to their phones. A common day of an average university student in American starts off likethis : an alarm clock wakes you up , which is quickly followed by checking social media such as Twitter and Facebook . Once in classes , you are again attracted by your buzzing phone and access to the Internet rather than pay attention to the lecturing professor . Then you have lunch with some friends , only to look up from your screen to realize that no one has said a word in five minutes and instead all are looking at their phones . Once the day ends , you can't help checking all forms of social media again before finally being able to shut your eyes only to repeat this vicious cycle the next day .Cyberbullying(网络霸凌),a concept unknown before , is now in fashion . Many of the millennials are using the Internet to make jokes about others to extremes . The Internet gives cowards bravery . People feel like their actions and words have no bad results because they cannot see the pain they cause others .Millennials also tend to think that whatever information shows up on their screens must be taken as truth, whether the source is reliable(可靠的) or not.Social media is not all bad , however . People are still able to use social media to connect with friends and family who live a great distance away . With a few clicks , someone could make another person smile , or give words of hope and encouragement to a friend in need , or even help repair a broken relationship . Cyberspace is a vortex( 流涡) that is easy to get caught up in , but we must find a balance to keep both feet in reality while travelling across the online world .32 . What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 infer ?A . You can't break away from your phone .B . You decide to get rid of this bad behaviour .C . You return to going cyberbullying the following day .D . You are caught in the busy life .33 . What can be learned about the millennials ?A . They often mistake facts for personal opinions .B . They prefer to communicate face to face .C . They are often made fun of in the cyberspace .D . They don't often make their own judgement .34 . Which way of using social media is accepted by the author ?A . Being glued to the phones all the time .B . Promoting relationships .C . Losing themselves in the cyberspace .D . Fighting against others .35 . What's the author's purpose of writing the text ?A . To state the ill effects of social media .B . To prove the benefits of cyberspace .C . To suggest using the social media wisely .D . To introduce the functions of phones .第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省周口市扶沟县高级中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题
河南省周口市扶沟县高级中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AFestival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, WiltshireLongleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Giant lanterns take the shape of some of the park's animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter's book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle-Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author's birth. There is also a 20-metre-high birthday cake.●£27. 85, adult/£20.65, child/under-threes, free.●15 Dec. to 2 Jan.Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, GatesheadEnchanted Park is an interactive(交互的)walk through Saltwell Park, just south of the town centre, along a trail of light with performances and sculptures. The story being told is a Midwinter Night's Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare's death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.●£8, adult/£2, child/under-fours, free.●11--27 Dec.Christmas Glow, RHS Wisley, SurreyThe garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice.●£9.90, adult/£3.60, child/28, family.●20 Dec. to 2 Jan.Christmas at Kew Gardens, LondonKew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the mile-long trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of the garden's oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way.●£16, adult/£10, child/under-fours, free.●24 Dec. to 2 Jan.21. Which place will attract children fond of fictional animal characters?A. Kew Gardens.B. RHS Wisley.C. Longleat Safari Park.D. Enchanted Park.22. What can people do in Enchanted Park?A. Visit Shakespeare's house.B. Listen to stories.C. Learn to create sculptures.D. Play the part of Santa.23. How much is the admission to Kew Gardens for the Smiths and a 6-year-old child?A. £42.B. £16.C. £10.D. £26.BAaron, a tree-year-old boy, saved his mother’s life by calling for help, us ing her mobile phone. However the little boy --- who did not yet know the alphabet（字母）and could only just count to ten --- had never used one before.Little Aaron managed to call his grandmother when his mother had a diabetic seizure （糖尿病发作）. That evening, Mrs. Green had just returned home and was attacked to fall down. Aaron found her the next morning lying on the floor, and was unable to wake her up.The little boy reached for his mother’s phone. It’s thought that he knew what to do with the phone by watching his mother use it. He managed to find his grandmother in the address book, and called her say “Mummy’s sick. She’s very ill. Please come and help her.”His grandmother then immediately called Mrs. Green’s best friend, Kara McCoy, who lived on the same street. Kara ran to the house and found Mrs. Green completely unresponsive.Right away, she phoned 999 and an ambulance Crew rushed to her aid. Six doctors spent two hours trying to bring Mrs. Green back to life before she was taken to hospital.Five days later, she awoke with no memory of what had happened.She was later told she would probably have died if it hadn’t been for Aaron’s brave actions. Mrs. Green said, “If it wasn’t for Aaron, I wouldn’t be here now. It feels like I must have been watched over by an angel, who was guiding him through what to do. I owe him everything --- he deserves the world. I want everyone to know what a superman he is.”The youngster received a bravery badge（徽章）from his nursery in his recognition of his efforts.24.What can we know about Aaron Green from the text?A. He always took a mobile phone with him.B. He loved no one better than his mother.C. He was the bravest kid in his nursery.D. He had never used a mobile phone before. .25.Aaron Green can be best described as ___________.A.clever and braveB. lovely and cleverC. helpful but carelessD. kind but shy26. In recognition of his brave action, Aaron _________.A. was rewarded a mobile phone by his mumB. got the great name of SupermanC. received a bravery badge from his nurseryD. was given a lot of money as pocket money27. What's the main purpose of the passage?A. To tell us an interesting story.B. To call on us to learn from the boy.C. To describe a little boy's super deeds.D. To show how lucky the woman was.CMany facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this．Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned outa whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food.There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime（消遣）, it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits．28. According to the text，what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food？___A. Those who often do sports．B. Those who often watch television．C. Those who often have meals at home．D. Those who often walk to school．29. The author thinks that children are becoming overweight because_____________A. they can't choose what to eatB. they are too busy to go out and playC. their parents often cook meals for themD. there are too many fast food shops around30. The word "steering" underlined in the last sentence most probably means_____________．A. forcingB. guidingC. drivingD. moving31. The main purpose of the text is to___________________．A.tell a storyB. provide factsC. give adviceD. compare opinions．DAutumn blues? Let the sunshine in falling leaves, flowers, and cold winds. For many people late autumn can be a season of depression.Those who suffer from “the autumn blue” are often extremely tired, lack energy, need more sleep, feel increased appetite and gain weight. “The exact cause of this condition, often called seasonal depression or seasonal affective disorder（SAD）, is not known yet,” says Chen Jue, associate professor at Shanghai Mental Health Center. “But recent studies indicate that weather change is influential and strongly suggest that this condition is caused by changes in the availability（得到）of su nlight.”One theory is that with decreased exposure to sunlight, the biological clock that regulates mood, sleep, and hormones is delayed, running more slowly in winter. Exposure to light may reset the biological clock. Another theory is that brain chemicals that transmit information between nerves, called neurotransmitters（for example, serotonin）, may be altered in individuals with SAD. It is believed that exposure to light can correct these imbalances. “It is a sad season, but you can try to make it happy. Remember, spring always lives in your heart ,” Chen says. “Going outdoors to get some sunlight may reduce the tension that brings you the low spirits. Relax at work. Stretch and breathe deeply. Take a tea break. Think of your next vacation. Color treatment also works in handling low mood. Music also plays a role in treating autumn blues.”32. Autumn blues is also called autumn _______.A. depressionB. sunshineC. blue musicD. cold winds33. From the 3rd paragraph we know that there ______ that can help to deal with autumnblues.A. is no biological clockB. are real examplesC. is no possibilityD. are some ways34. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. Autumn blues can be feelings of happiness.B. The real cause of autumn blues is still unknown.C. People feel tired in autumn.D. Weather doesn’t change people.35. Which of the following CAN’T you do in order to deal with autumn blues?A. Eat more food very low in calories and sugar.B. Take outdoor activities or sports.C. Keep the balance of nerves that transmit information.D. Reset the biological clock regulating mood, sleep and hormones.第二节（共 5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
河南省周口市扶沟县包屯高级中学2020年高一英语月考试卷含解析
河南省周口市扶沟县包屯高级中学2020年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1. ---I have booked my ticket back to Washington. My flight leaves at 9:00 tomorrow morning.---_______.A. Is that so?B. How wonderful!C. Have a good trip.D. Well, goodbye.参考答案：B2. Ten people, ____ three children, were _____ in the accident.A. included, harmedB. including, injuredC. contained, woundedD. containing, hurt参考答案：B3. The officer ______ that all of them should set out at six o’clock.A. commandedB. saidC. toldD. wanted参考答案：A略4. When ____ , the library will be open to the public next year.A. completingB. being completedC. to be completedD. completed参考答案：D略5. I didn’t like the way ______ she spoke to me.A. whichB. thatC. howD. as参考答案：B6. ---Come to supper, peter.---Oh, thanks._____ a bottle of wine.A. I’m bringB. I’m going to bringC. I’dbring D. I’ll bring参考答案：D7. —What would you do if it ______tomorrow?—We have to carry it on，since we’ve got everything ready.A．rain B．rainsC．will rain D．is raining参考答案：B在时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。
2020届河南省扶沟高中高一英语下学期线上试题答案
扶沟高中2019-2020学年度下期高一第一次质量检测题英语答案阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21--23CBA24--27DACC28--31BDBC32--35ADBA七选五（一）（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36--40DAGBF完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）41--45BAADD46--50ABCDA51--55DBBCA56--60DCBAC七选五（二）（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）61--65GEFBA阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A篇【解析】文章介绍了几个公园在圣诞节前后的活动安排。
21.C细节理解题。
根据第一段“there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter’s book,such as Peter Rabbit,Jemima Puddle-Duck,Squirrel Nutkin,to mark the150th anniversary of the author’s birth”，有许多Beatrix Potter书中的角色例如：Peter Rabbit,Jemima Puddle-Duck,Squirrel Nutkin纪念作者诞辰150周年。
可知在Longleat Safari Park孩子们可以看到他们喜欢的书中虚构的动物。
22.B细节理解题。
根据Festival of Light,Enchanted Park,Gateshead中“The story being told isa Midwinter Night’s Tale,inspired by the400th anniversary of William Shakespeare’s death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa,and attend decorating workshops.”，故事讲述的是隆冬夜的故事，灵感来自威廉·莎士比亚逝世第四百周年。
河南省扶沟县第二高级中学18-19学年度高一下学期第一次考试——英语(1)(英语)
河南省扶沟县第二高级中学2018—2019学年度下学期第一次月考高一英语试题第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AKeeping the kids busy over the school holidays can be discouraging and cost parents a lot . But we've found some cheap and cheerful ways to enjoy family time this Easter from free days out to fun-filled theme parks which won't cost you much . We've done the homework so you can get started on having a great time.Theme Parks◎Save from 10% to 25% off the price of tickets for LEGOLAND in Windsor by booking in advance online . A family of four can save up to £45.90 on a one-day ticket , paying £137.70 .◎Book seven days in advance and save £43 off the price of a family of four tickets for Drayton Manor Theme Park . Call 0844-472-1950 or book online and you'll pay $65 on the day .◎You can pick up a family of four tickets for a day at Alton Towers in Staffordshire for £43.80 off the day price .◎Save £16 off the price for a family trip to The Making of Harry Potter by buying a family ticket ( two adults and two children ) online . Family of four £101,compared to £117.ActivitiesStudents looking for a cut-price trip to see the animals can save 15% off the ticket price at Bristol Zoo and pay £12.71 rather than the full adult price £14.53 . Teens should show their identity as students .FreebiesLet your kids discover what it's like to be an animal on the African Plain or in the ocean . Or , they can learn to love leaf beetles or become a scientist for the day at the Natural History Museum in London.21 . In which theme park can visitors save most this Easter ?A . Dravton Manor Theme Park .B . The Making of Harry Potter .C . LEGOLAND in Windsor . D . Alton Towers .22 . What is a must for enjoying a cut-price trip at Bristol Zoo ?A . Parents' company .B . Student ID card .C . Driving licence .D . Age over 8 .23 . Which place should Tom visit if he wants to know detailed things about whales ?A . LEGOLAND in Windsor .B . Alton Towers .C . The Making of Harry Potter .D . The Natural History Museum .24 .The text is intended toA . show some funny activitiesB . introduce some places of interestC . show how to enjoy a cut-price tripD . introduce some ways to enjoy family timeBMy writing career began ten years ago with my articles published locally and nationally . As abeginner , I was happy to be on my way , writing and learning as much as I could . With two little kids underfoot , as well as working full-time , it was really difficult to make time for writing , but I managed .Readers told me they laughed , cried or were inspired by my articles . But they didn't know what was really going on behind the typewriter . I was not a happy mommy , and found it difficult to enjoy the little things in everyday life . In short , I was not a happy person .I realized I had to make some changes . I started walking every morning . It cleared my head , allowed me time to think , gave me fresh air , and made me feel invigorated(精神焕发)and healthy.I was eating wisely , and the weight started to go . I started a new job , joined a monthly writing chapter , and was determined to keep up my walking . Finding the balance was sometimes difficult . But I was determined to fit in writing because it made me happy . Surely I loved to watch the news and have my tea , but that wasn't what made me truly happy .My own happiness has shown through my family , my job performance and my attitude towards challenging situations . I again have readers telling me the effect my writing has had on them , with some able to get on with their own writing because of my articles .It was up to me to make it happen - my own happiness . One step at a time and one word at a time .And I did it .25 . What was a big challenge to the author according to the first paragraph ?A . Writing good articles .B . Doing well at work .C . Finding the time to write .D . Taking good care of children .26 . Why did the author start walking every morning ?A . To be physically healthy .B . To enjoy fresh early morning air .C . To have more energy for writing .D . To get back to happiness .27 . What can we know about the author from the text ?A . Her articles had a great effect on readers .B . She didn't enjoy making changes in her life .C . She wasn't interested in watching TV news .D . She couldn't find the balance between work and life .28 . What do you think is the main idea of the text ?A . Practice makes perfect .B . Well begun is half done .C . Time and tide wait for no man .D . Happiness lies in your own hand .CThe spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment . These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature .David Tillman , a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota , America , examined the information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how diet affected health . He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s . He found that as nations industrialized(工业化),population increased and earnings rose , more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet .The Western diet is high in sugar , fat , oil and meat . By eating these foods , people began to get fatter and sicker . David Tillman says overweight people are at greater risk for non-infectious diseases like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease .Unfortunately when people become industrialized . if they adopt this Western diet , they are going to have these health problems , especially in developing countries in Asia .China is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent to 10 percent of the population as they began to industrialize over a 20-year period . And that is happening all across the world , in Mexico , in Nigeria and so on .And , a diet bad for human beings is also bad for the environment . As the world's population grows ,more forests and tropical(热带的)areas will become farmland for crops or grasslands for cattle . We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now .Mr. Tillman calls the link between diet , the environment and human health , "a trilemma" - a problem offering a difficult choice . He says one possible settlement is leaving the Western diet behind .29 . According to the passage , more greenhouse gas might be given off in the future from .A . transportationB . developing countriesC . agricultureD . developed countries30 . What does David Tillman believe ?A . Diet , the environment and human health are closely connected .B . The Western diet is the only choice as the nation industrializes .C . People in tropical areas are more likely to have heart disease .D . The traditional diet is more balanced than the Western diet .31 . What can we infer from the passage ?A . Nigeria has the largest number of diabetes cases .B . Overweight people are at higher risk of infectious diseases .C . The examined information comes from developing countries .D . Industrialization contributes to the spread of the Western diet .DAmericans , especially the millennials (千禧一代), are always glued to their phones. A common day of an average university student in American starts off like this : an alarm clock wakes you up , which is quickly followed by checking social media such as Twitter and Facebook . Once in classes , you are again attracted by your buzzing phone and access to the Internet rather than pay attention to the lecturing professor . Then you have lunch with some friends , only to look up from your screen to realize that no one has said a word in five minutes and instead all are looking at their phones . Once the day ends , you can't help checking all forms of social media again before finally being able to shut your eyes only to repeat this vicious cycle the next day .Cyberbullying(网络霸凌),a concept unknown before , is now in fashion . Many of the millennials are using the Internet to make jokes about others to extremes . The Internet gives cowards bravery . People feel like their actions and words have no bad results because they cannot see the pain they cause others .Millennials also tend to think that whatever information shows up on their screens must be taken as truth, whether the source is reliable(可靠的) or not.Social media is not all bad , however . People are still able to use social media to connect with friends and family who live a great distance away . With a few clicks , someone could make another person smile , or give words of hope and encouragement to a friend in need , or even help repair a broken relationship . Cyberspace is a vortex( 流涡) that is easy to get caught up in , but we must find a balance to keep both feet in reality while travelling across the online world .32 . What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 infer ?A . You can't break away from your phone .B . You decide to get rid of this bad behaviour .C . You return to going cyberbullying the following day .D . You are caught in the busy life .33 . What can be learned about the millennials ?A . They often mistake facts for personal opinions .B . They prefer to communicate face to face .C . They are often made fun of in the cyberspace .D . They don't often make their own judgement .34 . Which way of using social media is accepted by the author ?A . Being glued to the phones all the time .B . Promoting relationships .C . Losing themselves in the cyberspace .D . Fighting against others .35 . What's the author's purpose of writing the text ?A . To state the ill effects of social media .B . To prove the benefits of cyberspace .C . To suggest using the social media wisely .D . To introduce the functions of phones .第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省周口市扶沟县高级中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题20-含答案
河南省周口市扶沟县高级中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AFestival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, WiltshireLongleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Giant lanterns take the shape of some of the park's animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter's book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle-Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author's birth. There is also a 20-metre-high birthday cake.●£27. 85, adult/£20.65, child/under-threes, free.●15 Dec. to 2 Jan.Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, GatesheadEnchanted Park is an interactive(交互的)walk through Saltwell Park, just south of the town centre, along a trail of light with performances and sculptures. The story being told is a Midwinter Night's Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare's death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.●£8, adult/£2, child/under-fours, free.●11--27 Dec.Christmas Glow, RHS Wisley, SurreyThe garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice.●£9.90, adult/£3.60, child/28, family.●20 Dec. to 2 Jan.Christmas at Kew Gardens, LondonKew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the mile-long trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of the garden's oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way.●£16, adult/£10, child/under-fours, free.●24 Dec. to 2 Jan.21. Which place will attract children fond of fictional animal characters?A. Kew Gardens.B. RHS Wisley.C. Longleat Safari Park.D. Enchanted Park.22. What can people do in Enchanted Park?A. Visit Shakespeare's house.B. Listen to stories.C. Learn to create sculptures.D. Play the part of Santa.23. How much is the admission to Kew Gardens for the Smiths and a 6-year-old child?A. £42.B. £16.C. £10.D. £26.BAaron, a tree-year-old boy, saved his mother’s life by calling for help, us ing her mobile phone. However the little boy --- who did not yet know the alphabet（字母）and could only just count to ten --- had never used one before.Little Aaron managed to call his grandmother when his mother had a diabetic seizure （糖尿病发作）. That evening, Mrs. Green had just returned home and was attacked to fall down. Aaron found her the next morning lying on the floor, and was unable to wake her up.The little boy reached for his mother’s phone. It’s thought that he knew what to do with the phone by watching his mother use it. He managed to find his grandmother in the address book, and called her say “Mummy’s sick. She’s very ill. Please come and help her.”His grandmother then immediately called Mrs. Green’s best friend, Kara McCoy, who lived on the same street. Kara ran to the house and found Mrs. Green completely unresponsive.Right away, she phoned 999 and an ambulance Crew rushed to her aid. Six doctors spent two hours trying to bring Mrs. Green back to life before she was taken to hospital.Five days later, she awoke with no memory of what had happened.She was later told she would probably have died if it hadn’t been for Aaron’s brave actions. Mrs. Green said, “If it wasn’t for Aaron, I wouldn’t be here now. It feels like I must have been watched over by an angel, who was guiding him through what to do. I owe him everything --- he deserves the world. I want everyone to know what a superman he is.”The youngster received a bravery badge（徽章）from his nursery in his recognition of his efforts.24.What can we know about Aaron Green from the text?A. He always took a mobile phone with him.B. He loved no one better than his mother.C. He was the bravest kid in his nursery.D. He had never used a mobile phone before. .25.Aaron Green can be best described as ___________.A.clever and braveB. lovely and cleverC. helpful but carelessD. kind but shy26. In recognition of his brave action, Aaron _________.A. was rewarded a mobile phone by his mumB. got the great name of SupermanC. received a bravery badge from his nurseryD. was given a lot of money as pocket money27. What's the main purpose of the passage?A. To tell us an interesting story.B. To call on us to learn from the boy.C. To describe a little boy's super deeds.D. To show how lucky the woman was.CMany facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this．Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned outa whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food.There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime（消遣）, it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits．28. According to the text，what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food？___A. Those who often do sports．B. Those who often watch television．C. Those who often have meals at home．D. Those who often walk to school．29. The author thinks that children are becoming overweight because_____________A. they can't choose what to eatB. they are too busy to go out and playC. their parents often cook meals for themD. there are too many fast food shops around30. The word "steering" underlined in the last sentence most probably means_____________．A. forcingB. guidingC. drivingD. moving31. The main purpose of the text is to___________________．A.tell a storyB. provide factsC. give adviceD. compare opinions．DAutumn blues? Let the sunshine in falling leaves, flowers, and cold winds. For many people late autumn can be a season of depression.Those who suffer from “the autumn blue” are often extremely tired, lack energy, need more sleep, feel increased appetite and gain weight. “The exact cause of this condition, often called seasonal depression or seasonal affective disorder（SAD）, is not known yet,” says Chen Jue, associate professor at Shanghai Mental Health Center. “But recent studies indicate that weather change is influential and strongly suggest that this condition is caused by changes in the availability（得到）of su nlight.”One theory is that with decreased exposure to sunlight, the biological clock that regulates mood, sleep, and hormones is delayed, running more slowly in winter. Exposure to light may reset the biological clock. Another theory is that brain chemicals that transmit information between nerves, called neurotransmitters（for example, serotonin）, may be altered in individuals with SAD. It is believed that exposure to light can correct these imbalances. “It is a sad season, but you can try to make it happy. Remember, spring always lives in your heart ,” Chen says. “Going outdoors to get some sunlight may reduce the tension that brings you the low spirits. Relax at work. Stretch and breathe deeply. Take a tea break. Think of your next vacation. Color treatment also works in handling low mood. Music also plays a role in treating autumn blues.”32. Autumn blues is also called autumn _______.A. depressionB. sunshineC. blue musicD. cold winds33. From the 3rd paragraph we know that there ______ that can help to deal with autumnblues.A. is no biological clockB. are real examplesC. is no possibilityD. are some ways34. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. Autumn blues can be feelings of happiness.B. The real cause of autumn blues is still unknown.C. People feel tired in autumn.D. Weather doesn’t change people.35. Which of the following CAN’T you do in order to deal with autumn blues?A. Eat more food very low in calories and sugar.B. Take outdoor activities or sports.C. Keep the balance of nerves that transmit information.D. Reset the biological clock regulating mood, sleep and hormones.第二节（共 5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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河南省扶沟县高级中学2013-2014学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the two speakers do?A. Go fishing.B. Have a bathe.C. Go swimming.2. Where are the two speakers probably going to spend the day?A. The man’s parents’.B. The woman’s parents’.C. The woman’s.3. When is the man’s flight leaving?A. At 9:15.B. At 10:15.C. At 10:50.4. What does the woman mean?A. She is quite satisfied with her new house.B. She has to put up with the dog barking.C. She doesn’t like the quietness at all.5. What can we know about the man?A. He isn’t used to the new office hours.B. He doesn’t have to work at night.C. He works 7 hours a day.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. For how long haven’t the two speakers met?A. 10 years.B. 15 years.C. 20 years.7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the airport.B. In a hospital.C. In a restaurant.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will the man do on Monday?A. Meet a visitor.B. Have a business trip.C. Have dinner with the woman.9. When will the man go to the dentist?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Couple.C. Business partners.11. What is the woman’s attitude to Vincent’s management style?A. Admirable.B. Doubtful.C. Indifferent.12. Who plays a big part in getting the job for Vincent?A. His uncle.B. His father.C. His aunt.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What will the woman do?A. Have a class.B. Attend a meeting.C. Have a test.14. What does a student usually have to do before taking the advanced drawing course?A. Attend a formal training.B. Draw a picture.C. Pass an exam.15. Why does the man come to see the woman?A. To give his drawings.B. To ask for permission for a course.C. To borrow drawing books with her work.16. When will the woman give the man a reply?A. Tomorrow.B. This evening.C. The day after tomorrow.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What does Han do?A. A teacher.B. A gardener.C. A nurse.18.What can we know about the boxed eggs from the speaker?A. They are cheaper than those at farmers’ markets.B. They are showing people are better off than before.C. They are laid by chickens that feed on natural feed.19. How much does the organic pork cost per kilo?A. 322 yuan.B. 332 yuan.C. 342 yuan.20. What does the speaker mainly tell us?A. The importance of having eggs for breakfast.B. The increasing popularity of organic food.C. The meaning of New Year gifts.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标号为21--30的相应位置上。
Stephen Hawking, who is the most famous physicist, was born in Britain on January 8th, 1942. As a child, he was enthusiastic about 21 (design) complicated toys but 22 (fortune), in his twenties, he suffered 23 a disease that was impossible to be cured, 24 was a great challenge for him. However, not only washe positive about the misfortunes 25 eventually he defeated all the obstacles but also he was 26 (absorb) in his research in the universe. In 1988, his best-sellerA Brief History of Time was published, 27 which he put forward the idea 28 time itself has a beginning, and that it will have 29 end. In conclusion, he has made outstanding 30 (contribute) to the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My friend Jessie and I have known each other since we were very young. After we both got married we seldom had time to get together 31 I always promised myselfthat I would meet her whenever I was free.Friendships get more 32 as we get older, and when we reached our forties, we 33 to do something to keep our 34 strong, healthy and growing. We picked outone Saturday a month and 35 to do something together that day. Sometimes we hada long lunch out, and other times we went to see a movie or went shopping. We also promised to have a(n) 36 every few days. In some adventures we drove to our favorite places and 37 a night there. Other times we just 38 , stopping wherever we wanted.One of our adventures 39 us to a very small town in South Georgia. The people there were 40 a special festival. We were 41 to buy the handmade giftsand to eat the 42 food. There was also a parade. Everyone in the parade 43 and waved to us! It was so great! We 44 had a great time that day!45 is always on the m enu, whether it’s a weekend trip or a couple of hours’ chat over lunch. We are so happy and have a great 46 on each other’s lives. We share our sorrow and 47 and we ask for and receive advice. We always laugh, too!Don’t keep promising yourself that “someday” you’ll 48 your friends. Doit now. Pick up your phone and make a 49 for THIS weekend. You’ll be a happierand 50 person for it! You need it and your friends need it, too.31. A. as B. unless C. though D. since32. A. precious B. difficult C. boring D. interesting33. A. refused B. decided C. remembered D. regretted34. A. friendship B. connection C. marriage D. life35. A. paused B. promised C. prepared D. pretended36. A. revision B. adventure C. operation D. appointment37. A. consumed B. took C. cost D. spent38. A. disappeared B. left C. drove D. ran39. A. showed B. took C. pushed D. forced40. A. offering B. enjoying C. presenting D. conducting41. A. willing B. eager C. delighted D. allowed42. A. delicious B. terrible C. awful D. valuable43. A. wiped B. stared C. smiled D. announced44. A. hardly B. nearly C. really D. probably45. A. Fun B. Mercy C. Concern D.Disagreement46. A. consideration B. influence C. discussion D. impression47. A. weakness B.benefits C. problems D. happiness48. A. meet B.impress C. support D. forgive49. A. design B. plan C. speech D. record50. A. busier B.prettier C. healthier D.cleaner 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上.AA year ago August, Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small companyin west Michigan. His wife, Gerrie, was still working in the local school cafeteria,but work for Dave was scarce, and the price of everything was rising. The Fusseswere at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recentyears. Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift--＄7,000, a legacy (遗产) fromtheir neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch who died in an accident. “It really made a difference when we were going under financially,” says Dave.But the Fusses wer en’t the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowellto receive unexpected legacy from the Hatches. Dozens of other families were touchedby the Hatches’ generosity. In some cases, it was a few thousand dollars; in others,it was more than ＄100,000.It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money, more than ＄3million--they were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left ofthe family farm.Children of the Great Depression, Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving. They liked comparison shopping and would routinely go from store to store, checking prices before making a new purchase.Through the years, the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp whentheir parents couldn’t afford it. “Ish a nd Arlene never asked if you neededanything.” says their friend Sandy Van Weelden. “They could see things they could do to make you happier, and they would do them.”Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches had their farmland distributed. It was the H atches’ wish that their legacy, a legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cents, should enrich the whole community and last for generations to come.Neighbors helping neighbors -- that was Ish and Arlene Hatch’s story.51. According to the text, the Fusses_________.A. were employed by a truck companyB. were in financial difficultyC. worked in a school cafeteriaD. lost their home52. Which of the following is true of the Hatches?A. They had their children during the Great Depression.B. They left the family farm to live in an old house.C. They gave away their possessions to their neighbors.D. They helped their neighbors to find jobs53. Why would the Hatches routinely go from store to store?A. They decided to open a store.B. They wanted to save money.C. They couldn’t afford expensive things.D. They wanted to buy gifts for local kids.54. According to Sandy Van Weelden, the Hatches were ________.A. understandingB. optimisticC. childlikeD. curious55. What can we learn from the text?A. The community of Alto was poor.B. The summer camp was attractive to the parents.C. Sandy Van Weelden got a legacy from the HatchesD. The Hatches would like the neighbors to follow their example.BRecently I paid a visit to Harvard University, where there are top class scientists and professors and the best academic system in the world.I was pretty shocked when I first stepped onto the campus. Well, it's not even really a campus. It’s a more like district in a small town.Harvard's main buildings are from the 18th century. They look very old and simple. You might even say they're a little shabby (破旧的). They don’t fit the modern ideaof university at all. The buildings are surrounded by grass and trees, so I felt as if I had walked into a medieval castle. But when I looked across the street, busy shops and in-fashion students made me feel like I was in the 21st century again. It creates a strong contrast (对比) and brings a special atmosphere (氛围) to the school.Our tour guide Gary took us around and told us: “You see this grass field in the center of the school? Here is where they host their graduation ceremony. They just set up tents and benches and have a very simple ceremony. Unbelievable! Who would think the most tal ented students just graduate on the lawn?”I saw some students put a blanket on the grass and lie down to read a book. When I listened to the soft sound of pages turning, along with chirping of the birds, I felt very calm. There was no competitive feeling at all.Harvard has the world’s first computer in its science center and there are hundreds of high-end computers too. Its religion and the literature departments are also among the best. It is the perfect mix of tradition and new technology. It makes Harvard a very attractive place to study in.I hope one day I’ll attend my dream school—Harvard.56. According to the article the author was most impressed by ____.A. Harvard’s mix of tradition and new technologyB. the classes held on beautiful lawns at HarvardC. Harvard students not taking their graduation ceremony seriouslyD. the feeling of not living in modern society on the campus57. What can we conclude from the article?A. Harvard campus is actually a district of a big city.B. There are no competitions at Harvard University.C. Graduation ceremonies are not complex at Harvard.D. All Harvard buildings date back to the 18th century.58. Which word can be used to describe the Harvard campus?A. ModernB. CompetitiveC. PeacefulD. SplendidCIt was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005.While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone．The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get towork, putting in 60-hour a week to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries, saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live．I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story．Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before． People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity as a whole. And it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others．No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting．59. What does the underlined phrase mean?A. go very far to see someoneB. walk out on foot to greet someoneC. help someone with one’s bestD. enjoy the moment with someone60. We can infer from the text that ________．A. the couple worked 60 hours a weekB. life was hard for the young familyC. the stranger brought over the bikeD. people were busy before Christmas61. What do the couple learn from their experience?A. Strangers are usually of little help．B. One should take care of their bike．C. News reports make people famous．D. An act of kindness can mean a lot．DA kitchen that gives step-by-step cooking instructions in French could inspire a revolution in language learning in the UK. By using a new technology, it speaks to you as you prepare a French dish. The kitchen breaks new ground by taking language learning out of the classroom and linking it with an enjoyable and rewarding real-life activity.The new kitchen is designed to be used in schools, universities and even people’shomes. It could also be an existing kitchen. The first version of the technology was tested in the kitchens of project partner Newcastle University. The kitchen could be available for schools and universities, and for the UK market by the June of 2014.The Newcastle University team is now working on ways to put it on the market. And the European Union has given money to begin programs in six other languages, including English Italian and Spanish. Finally, versions could be developed for any language cuisine（烹饪法）in the world.Professor Paul says, “By international standards, the UK students are now poor when it comes to learning languages—a problem that certainly has an economic influence. We believe that developing skills in a country’s language and its cuisine will help chang e the trend.”On a computer fixed into the kitchen, the user first selects the French recipe（菜谱）they want to follow. Digital sensors built into dishes, containers and other equipment then communicate with the computer to make sure the right instructions are given at the right time, the user can ask the computer to repeat an instruction, or translate it into English, simply by pressing the touch screen. After cooking, the user can test what they have learned by carrying out a short test on the computer.All grammar and vocabulary has been carefully selected to make sure that using the kitchen adds to basic proficiency（熟练）in understanding French.Now three easy-carrying versions of the kitchen are being prepared. They’re to be fixed in Newcastle University and at Institute Francais, a London-based charity devoted to teaching the French language. 62. The new kitchen is designed mainly to __________.A. increase people’s interest in cookingB. teach people how to cook French dishesC. offer people a new way to learn languagesD. help cooks learn spoken French in the kitchen63. Which of the following is TRUE about the kitchen?A. It has versions in six languages now.B. It is already available for sale in the UK.C. It has received strong support from the EU.D. It can be used only in schools and university.64. When a person is using the kitchen, ___________.A. it will give him a test on his cooking skillsB. it can translate French into another languageC. the cooking process will stop if he goes wrongD. he must be careful so as not to make mistakes65. What would be the best title for the text?A. UK students have problems in language learning.B. New technology helps students learning cooking.C. An enjoyable and rewarding real-life activity.D. A Talking Kitchen That Teaches You French.第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题卷上。