高中英语必修4第一单元

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人教新课标高中英语核心词汇中英文释义及例句必修4第1单元

人教新课标高中英语核心词汇中英文释义及例句必修4第1单元

静宁一中 夏青锋
respect (177)

• • • • • •

admiration felt or shown for someone or something that you believe has good ideas or qualities: I have great/the greatest respect for his ideas, although I don't agree with them.(Cambridge) vt. n. 尊敬,尊重;敬意 [re-=again再,重复;spect=look看→再看→重复地看→重视,看重→尊重, 尊敬] But we demand respect. 但我们需要尊重。 While these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect, in reality they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination. (9) Status is the honor or respect attached to a person's position in society. (2013shx)
静宁一中 夏青锋
move off (5)
• • • • • • if a vehicle or group of people moves off, it starts to leave Always check behind the car before you move off.(Longman) 离开,起程,出发 When we got to the station, the train had moved off. 我们到达车站时,火车已经开走了。 This driving mode allows you to move off in third gear to reduce wheel-spin in icy conditions. 在这个驾驶模式下你可以挂3挡起步,以减少轮子在结冰路 面上打滑的现象。 (词典例句) Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. (2014bj)

高中英语人教版必修4《Unit 1The Fourth Book Women Of Achievem

高中英语人教版必修4《Unit 1The Fourth Book Women Of Achievem

worth,worthy,worthwhile (1)worth 表示“值得……”时,后接名词、代词、动名词(主 动情势表示被动含义);表示“价值……”时,后接表示钱 数或类似的词语。
(2)worthy 表示“值得”时,构成短语 be worthy of+名词, be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done。worthy 作 定语时,表示“有价值的,值得敬重的”。 (3)worthwhile 既可作表语,也可作定语,表示某事由于重 要、有趣或受益大而值得去花时间、赌钱或努力。作表语 时,常构成句型:It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.。
dreams.
Tai Lihua has been very famous for the leading role in the group dancing Thousand- Armed Goddess of Mercy at home and abroad since the 2005 Spring Festival Evening Gala.Although she has made great achievements in dancing,she still remains modest and is trying to make even greater achievements.
party.
(2)When I was studying in England last year, my host family
B towards me like my own relatives.
A.treated
B.behaved
C.served
D.regarded

高中英语必修四第一单元重点单词讲解

高中英语必修四第一单元重点单词讲解

高中英语必修四第一单元重点单词讲解1. Ambitious:- Meaning: Having or showing a strong desire and determination to succeed or achieve something great.- Example: He is an ambitious student who aspires to become a renowned scientist.2. Determination:- Meaning: The quality of being firm in purpose or intention; having the resolve to continue despite setbacks or obstacles.- Example: Her determination to overcome challenges allowed her to win the Olympic gold medal.3. Emotional:- Meaning: Relating to or characterized by intense feelings or emotions.- Example: Watching a heart-wrenching movie can evoke strong emotional reactions from the audience.4. Enthusiasm:- Meaning: Intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval.- Example: The crowd's enthusiasm at the concert was infectious, spreading to everyone present.5. Flexible:- Meaning: Able to change or adapt easily according to circumstances.- Example: A flexible work schedule allows employees to maintain a healthy work-life balance.6. Sincere:- Meaning: Genuine, honest, and without deceit or pretense.- Example: His sincere apology made it easier for us to forgive him for his mistakes.7. Stubborn:- Meaning: Refusing to change one's opinion or course of action despite reasoning or persuasion.- Example: The stubborn child insisted on staying up late despite being told it was his bedtime.8. Unique:- Meaning: Being the only one of its kind; unlike anything or anyone else.- Example: Each snowflake is unique, with its own intricate pattern.9. Specialize:- Meaning: To concentrate on and become an expert in a particular subject or skill.- Example: After completing medical school, she decided to specialize in neurology.10. Potential:- Meaning: Having the capacity to develop into something or achieve success in the future.- Example: With hard work and dedication, he maximized his potential and reached great heights in his career.11. Skillful:- Meaning: Executing tasks or activities with proficiency and expertise.- Example: The skillful surgeon performed the complicated operation with precision.12. Talented:- Meaning: Having natural or acquired ability or gift in a particular area.- Example: She is a talented musician who can play multiple instruments flawlessly.13. Courageous:- Meaning: Not deterred by danger or pain; brave and daring.- Example: The firefighter's courageous actions saved many lives during the building collapse.14. Loyal:- Meaning: Faithful and devoted to a person or cause.- Example: He is a loyal friend who always stands by me in difficult times. 15. Creative:- Meaning: Able to create or imagine new and original ideas, solutions, or works.- Example: The artist's creative mind allowed her to produce stunning abstract paintings.16. Adaptable:- Meaning: Capable of adjusting to new conditions or changing circumstances.- Example: Being adaptable is crucial in the ever-evolving field of technology.17. Confident:- Meaning: Believing in one's own abilities; certain of success.- Example: Her confident demeanor helped her secure the job interview.18. Resilient:- Meaning: Able to bounce back or recover quickly from adversity or trauma.- Example: Despite facing many challenges, she remained resilient andcontinued to fight for what she believed in.19. Persistent:- Meaning: Continuing in an effort to achieve something despite obstacles or setbacks.- Example: His persistent dedication finally paid off when he was acceptedinto his dream university.20. Visionary:- Meaning: A person who is capable of imagining future possibilities and innovative ideas.- Example: The visionary leader introduced sustainable practices, leading the company towards a greener future.21. Respectful:- Meaning: Showing regards for the feelings, rights, or traditions of others. - Example: She is respectful of her elders and always listens to their advice.22. Generous:- Meaning: Willing to give or share freely; large-hearted.- Example: He is a generous friend who often helps those in need.23. Humble:- Meaning: Modest and unpretentious; not arrogant or boastful.- Example: Despite his success, he remains humble and grateful for his supporters.24. Kind:- Meaning: Considerate and helpful towards others.- Example: Her kind words brought comfort to the grieving family.25. Modest:- Meaning: Not overly proud or boastful about one's abilities or achievements. - Example: She has a modest approach to her success, always crediting her team for their joint efforts.26. Proud:- Meaning: Feeling a sense of achievement or satisfaction, especially due to something one has done or someone one knows.- Example: As a parent, she is proud to see her child graduate from college. 27. Responsible:- Meaning: Capable of being relied on to act correctly or fulfill one's duties. - Example: He is a responsible citizen who always votes in elections.28. Trustworthy:- Meaning: Reliable and worthy of trust; someone who can be depended on.- Example: She is a trustworthy friend who keeps her promises.29. Amicable:- Meaning: Friendly and easy to get along with; characterized by goodwill. - Example: The divorced couple maintained amicable relations for the sake of their children.30. Compassionate:- Meaning: Showing empathy and understanding towards others who are experiencing hardship or pain.- Example: She is a compassionate nurse who always takes the time to comfort her patients.。

人教版高中英语必修4 第一单元unit1单词讲解

人教版高中英语必修4 第一单元unit1单词讲解

重点单词.词组讲解1. achievement n.1. 达成;完成[U]2. 成就,成绩[C]sense of achievement 成就感people of achievement 有成就的人achieve vt. 完成,实现;达到You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.The actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen. 那位演员十九岁时就成名了。

achieve one’s dream 实现梦想achieve success 实现成功achieve the goal 实现目标achieve ,realize, come true的区别achieve:实现成绩、目标,主语是人。

realize:实现,意识到,多指意识到某种道理、规律什么的,主语是人。

come true:实现,多指梦想、蓝图、计划,主语是梦想蓝图计划什么的。

【期末测试】Lucy has ________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A. acquiredB. finishedC. concludedD. achieved【2015北京】But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.【2012天津】Teachers’knowledge is the key to students’achievements.2. campaignn. [C]1. 战役The campaign to seize the city was a failure. 攻占这个城市的战役失败了。

高中英语 unit1 language points课件新人教版必修4

高中英语 unit1 language points课件新人教版必修4

7.Work out (1) 理解,说出, 判断 I can’t work out the meaning of the poem. The map is wrong. I can’t work out where we are now. (2) (情况等)发展,进行 Things have worked out badly 情况不妙。
Sensitive people don’t think ________ things which are not needed even at a low price. (值得买) (worthwhile) 答案:it (is) worthwhile to buy / buying
比较:
(1) be (well) worth doing The book is well worth reading. (2) worthy adj. be worthy of sth. of being done to be done
(2) in connection with 关于,有关 ( police are qestioning the two men in The connection with the bank robbery. He asked me many questions in connection with life in Britiain. there is any connection Do you think ___________ between the two cases of murder?(有关系)
If you don’t know___________ yourself at table in foreigh country, you should copy the host.(如何守规矩) 答案: how to behave Generally speaking , those _____ at school are usually popular with their parents at home. (表现好) 答案:who behave themselves well

人教版高中英语必修4unit1课文知识点详解

人教版高中英语必修4unit1课文知识点详解

归纳总结 observe _v_t_._看__到__;__观__察__到__;__注__意__到__;__遵__守_。 observe属于感观动词,在主动语态中,作宾补的不 定式 不带to ,但在被动语态中则必须 用to 。 observe+宾语+do/doing sth.看到,察觉到某人做 某事/正在做某事 observe sth.观察(注意到)某事物 observe that...观察到…… observe on/upon sth.关于……陈述意见 observe a child’s behavior观察一个孩子的行为 observe the terms of a contract遵守合同的条款
A library with 100 books was denoted to our school
3.She is leading a busy life but she says: “Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.”她 的生活是繁忙的,然而,她却说:“我一旦停下 来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验 室里的黑猩猩。” 考点提炼 once I stop是once引导的_时__间__状__语_ 从句,主句是由_a_n_d连接的两个并列分句,crowding in为现在分词短语作伴随状语,修饰comes。
Book 4
Unit 1 Women of achievement
基础落实
Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
1.They started a campaign to protect the wildlife.
2.Recently they have held a fierce argument about the advantages and disadvantages of ads.

高中英语必修4第一单元知识点

高中英语必修4第一单元知识点

必修四unit oneachieve [ 3‘t j i:v] vt.完成;达至U【经典例句】By hard working we can achieve anything. 只要我们努力,任何事情都能成功.【考点聚焦】同义词:accomplish v.完成(任务等);2)名词:achievement成就;功绩entertain—entertainment,move -movement,equip -equipmentjudge—judg(e)mentm,等.3) achieve的常见搭配:我的记忆卡achieve success获得成功achieve victory 取得胜禾1achieve one ' s purpose 目的achieve one ' sOm 目标achieve a good result彳导至U好的结果achieve one ' s go现某人的目标2) mean的用法Mean doing sth. 意味着做…Eg. Doing such a thing means wasting time.mean to do sth 打算做某事eg. Do you mean to go without moneybehave [b工*heIv] vt. & vi.举动;举止;行为表现【经典例句】He behaved with great courage in the battle. 他在这次战斗中表现得非常勇敢.【考点聚焦】1〕 behavio〔u〕r n.举止;行为;表现;misbehavio〔u〕r n.不良行为2〕常用搭配:behave oneself使举止好;使举止规矩worthwhile [w 3 :日〔h〕wa工l] adj.值得花时间〔精力〕的;有价值的【经典例句】It is worthwhile to visit the museum. 参观这个博物馆是值得的.【考点聚焦】1〕区别worthwhile与worth , worthy的用法:worthwhile意为值得〞,指花时间、精力、金钱等去做某事是值得的.如:It is worthwhile to read the book.=It is worthwhile reading the book.= Reading the book is worthwhile.这本书值得一读.但不可以说The book is worthwhile reading.worth表示访值……〞时,后接价值数量词;当表示值得〞时,后接名词、代词或动名词〔不能接不定式〕,常用well修饰,不用very.如:This laptop is worth 10 000 yuan and it is well worth buying.这台笔记本电脑值10 000元,很值得买.worthy表示值得〞时,常作表语,结构为worthy of sth..如:It is a worthy cause and worthy of our hardworking.这是一份高尚的事业,值得我们努力. worthy后面还可接动名词或不定式,结构分别是worthy of being done和worthy to be done.如:The incident is worthy of being remembered.=The incident is worthy to be remembered .这次事件值得纪念.observe [nb1z3:v] vt.观察;观测;遵守【经典例句】We should strictly observe the discipline. 我们应该严格遵守纪律.1)同根词:observer n.观察者observation n.观察;观测2)observe 的用法:They were observed to enter the bank/entering the bank. 他们被注意着进了专艮行.The boy observed what was going on between Tom and his sister.这个男孩注意着汤姆和他姐姐之间所发生的事.〔3〕举行〔仪式等〕,庆祝〔节日等〕Do you observe Christmas Day_in your country 你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗3〕当表示看“时,observe, watch, see, notice 的区另U:observe相当于watch carefully ,指从不同的角度长时间地看并研究, 尤其用于实验或研究等场合,如observe the stars 〔观察星星〕,observe the behavior of birds 〔观察鸟类的习性〕等;watch意为看;观看,特别留意、感兴趣地看运动着的东西〞.如watch TV 〔看电视〕,watcha game 〔观看比赛〕等;outEg. I can ' t work out the meaning of the poem〔, 说出〕Things have worked out badly.〔进行,开展〕Work out his income 〔算出〕Work out a plan 〔制定,拟定〕argue [' a: gju : ] vi.争论;辩论vt.争论;说服【经典例句] He argued that the experiment could be done in another way.他认为这项实验可以换一种方法做.2〕argue的用法:argue with over sth.由于.... 和 ... 争辩,如:They are arguing with the officials over foreign policies. 他们正就夕卜交政策与官员们进行辩论. argue+that 从句,如:We argued that we should be paid more.我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水.argue for/against提出理由支持/反对,如:He argued against the use of animals in this experiment. 他反对用动物做这个实验.entertainment [匚付4te工n、[nt] n.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演例句】This is a serious novel, not an entertainment. 这是一本严肃的小说,不是消遣读物.【考点聚焦】1〕同根词:entertain v.招待;款待;使...... 欢乐;给..... 娱乐;entertaining adj.使人愉快的;有趣的2〕与entertainment相关的词组:provide entertainment for... 为..... 提供娱乐give an entertainment to sb.招待某人inspire [〈n Ml spa焉]vt.鼓舞;感动;激发;启示【经典例句】We are all inspired by the heroic deeds of Dr. Bethune.白求恩的英雄事迹使我们大家深受鼓舞.【考点聚焦】1〕名词:inspiration n.灵感;启发;鼓舞人的事或人2〕inspire 的用法:His speech inspired us.他的发言鼓舞了我们.He inspired me to try again. 他鼓励我再试一次.3〕inspiring 和inspired 的区另kThe students were all inspired by the inspiring song.学生们都被这首振奋人心的歌曲所鼓舞.communication [k ^J mju : n,'ke工」n] n.通讯;通信;交流【经典例句】He has been in communication with his family. 他一直与家里保持联系.strike [stra工k] v.打击;才T动n.罢工;袭击【经典例句】The union leaders called on a strike .工会领导号召罢工.【考点聚焦】1〕同根词:striker n.罢工者;打击者;striking adj.惹人注目的;打击的;stike 的过去式是struck, 过去分词是struck 或stricken,现在分词是striking.2〕strike的其他一些词义:vt.打;敲;击;袭击;击中;划火柴.如:I struck a match and held it to his cigarette. 我划着一根火柴伸到他的烟上.vt.忽然想起;某种想法忽然出现;给人留下印象.如:An idea suddenly struck me.我忽然心生一计.consideration [k = n^s工d n'reiJ^n] n.考虑;体谅【经典例句】After long consideration he agreed to their requests.考虑许久以后,他同意了他们的请求.【考点聚焦】1〕同根词:considerate adj.体贴人的;体谅人的;considered adj.经过深思熟虑的;considering prep.考虑至U; 就....而论2〕动词consider 〔vt.考虑;认为〕的用法:后接名词、动名词、疑问词+不定式或宾语从句.如:I' m conseding changing my job.我正考虑换个工作. 〔接动名词〕take sth. into consideration 考虑至UYour teacher will take your recent illness into consideration when judging your paper.deliver [d工'口g] vt.递送;生〔小孩〕;发表〔演说等〕【经典例句】The professor delivered a lecture to us yesterday.教授昨天给我们作了个讲座.【考点聚焦】1〕名词:delivery n.投递;发送;分娩2〕deliver作生〔小孩〕“解时与bear的区别:She was delivered of a healthy boy. 她生下一个健康的男孩儿.bear作生育〞解时是及物动词,如:She bore 〔has borne〕six children.她生了六个孩子.短语巧记典句考点either...or 不是.... 就是....【经典例句】She is either drunk or mad.她不是醉了就是疯了.2〕在either...or的句子中,谓语动词的单复数根据就近的主语而定.如:Either you or your twin sister has broken the glass. 不是你就是你的双胞胎姐姐打碎了杯子.同类用法有:neither...nor两者都不......neither...nor的反义词为both...and两者'都 ..... ",谓语动词那么为复数.be determined to do sth. 决心做某事【经典例句】We are determined to succeed this time.这次我们决心要取得成功.【考点聚焦】1〕同义词组:make up one' s mind 〔to do sth.〕2〕determine vt.〔使〕决定;确定,其用法如下:determine+不定式,如:He determined to learn English.他决定学英语.determine+从句,如:He determined that he would leave.他决定离开.3〕be determined to do sth.短语中determined是形容词,意为坚决的“,还可作定语.如:Madame Curie was a determined woman and set a good example to us.居里夫人是一位坚强的女性,给我们树立了好典范.argue for提供支持的理由,为支持....... 而辩论【经典例句】The workers argued for the right to strike.工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论.【考点聚焦】1)常用搭配:argue with (over)sth.与某人辩论某事,如:They are arguing with their classmates about the solution to the problem. 他们正和同班同学争论这个难题的解决方案.2)注意argue后面的介词for和against分别表示不同的含义:Some people argue for free trade.一些人为支持自由贸易辩论. Some people argue against free trade.——些人为反对自由贸易辩论. look downupon/on 看不起,轻视例句】I hope you don ' t look down upon/on this kind of work.我希望你不要看不起这种工作. 反义词组:think highly of2)以look为核心构成的短语:care for喜欢;照顾【经典例句】Do you care for art你喜欢艺术吗【考点聚焦】1)care for作照顾〞解时,同义词是look after, take care of.2)care for 与care about, take care, take care of 的区另U :care about指“担忧;关心〞;take care常用于口语中,意为留神;注意〞;或用于分别时或信末时表示保重〞;take care of指照顾;照料;保护〞;3)当care for表示喜欢;想要〞时,常用于疑问句或否认句.as well as除.... 之外还;也;和【经典例句】It is important for you as well as for me.这对于你我同样重要.【考点聚焦】掌握as well as与as well, as good as的区别:as well as相当于介词,用于肯定句中,起连接作用.当主语后面跟有as well as引导的词组时,其谓语动词的单复数按主语的单复数而定.如:The teacher as well as the students was excited. 老和学生——样冲动.as well指也;又“,用于肯定句句尾,相当于too, also.如:He is a scientist, but he is a poet as well. 他是一个科学家,也是一个诗人.as good as指几乎(是);等于是“.如:He is as good as dead他几乎是半死不活了.devote...to 把 ... 奉献给【经典例句】He devoted all his life to the cause of education.他将全部生命献给了教育事业. 2)devote oneself to献身于;致力于;专心于;沉溺于.如:He devoted himself completely to work. 他专心于工作.3) 1)devote oneself /sth. to (doing) sth.献身于...... ;致力于..... 如:He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind. 他把一生都献给了为人类谋福利.He devoted his life to promoting/ the promotion of the world peace. 他——生促进世界和平的开展devoted(adj.)深爱的,全心全意的,忠实的a devoted friendShe is devoted to her family. 她深爱她的家庭.句子剖析拓展Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的方案.这是一个倒装句.正常语序的陈述句应当是She was allowed to begin her project after hermother came to help her for the first few 位于句首修饰状语时,主句用倒装结构.“ Only +状语〞开头的句子要用倒装Eg. Only in this way can we learn English betterOnly then did I realize my mistake.直到那时我才知道我的错误.For forty years Jane Goodall has been helping the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals简古多尔帮助世界上的其他人了解并尊重这些动物的生活.【剖析】1)这个句子用的是现在完成进行时,其结构是have (has) + been+动t-ing形式,它表示从过去某个时间开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在,可能还会再进行下去.2)the rest of的后面可接可数名词, 也可接不可数名词, 但要注意其后面接的词的单复数, 以便决定后面动词的单复数形式.如:The rest of the money was given to his son.他把剩下的钱都给了他的儿子.The rest of the sailors were missing.其余的水手都失踪了.【拓展】辨析:现在完成时与现在完成进行时现在完成时表示动作开始于过去,到现在已经完成了,并且对现在产生了一定影响或结果.如:—What have you done 你干了什么— I have broken a teapot.我打碎了一把茶壶.而现在完成进行时更强调动作的持续性.如:—What have you been doing 你一直在做什么— I have been practising the piano.我一直在练弹钢琴.I did not realize that my homework was to change my life.我没有意识到我的作业竟会改变我的生活.【剖析】这是一个以that引导的宾语从句.在这个宾语从句中, was to change属于“be+F定式〞结构,此处表示不可防止的、将要发生的、命中注定的事如:We were sure then that he was to become a very important person.我们当时确信他会成为一位重要人物.【拓展】1) “be动词不定式〞通常用来表示方案、打算(=be going to)〞.如:The line is to be opened to traffic on National Day. 这条铁路将在国庆节通车.2) “be+词不定式〞还可表示命令,意为必须;不得不如:You are to do your homework before you watch TV. 你得做完作业才能看电视.It struck me like lightening how difficult it must have been for a woman to get a medical training so long ago when women ' s education was always placed second to men ' s. 这想法闪电般地划过我的脑海,在那久远的年代,当妇女的教育总是次于男性的时候,一个女子去学医一定是相当困难的.1)在这个句子中,it是形式主语,真正的主语很长,是由how difficult引导的主语从句.2)how difficult引导的主语从句中还包含一个由when引导的定语从句,修饰so long ago.3) “must have+去分词〞用来表示对过去某种情况的推测,可能性极大,意为〜定,肯定发生了某事",只用于肯定句,在疑问句或否认句中常用can/could代替.如:Where can John have put the matches He can ' t have thrown them away.约翰把火柴放到哪里去了他不可能把火柴扔了.Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her good nature that had got her into medical school.进一步阅读使我了解到,是苦干、决心和蔼良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门.1)本句主干结构是:reading made me realize that....是主语+谓语+宾语+宾补的结构.2)that it was hard work and determination as well as her good nature that had got her into medicalschool是一个由that引导的宾语从句, 作realize的宾语;从句中还有一个以it was that…开头的强调句,被强调的局部是hard work, determination和good nature.3〕further是形容词far的比拟级.far的另一个比拟级是farther.farther意思是 "〔距离、时间上〕更远〞,further意思是更远〞或“〔程度上〕更进一步〞.如:Can you go any farther 你还走得动吗【拓展】强调句型1〕强调的成分有主语、宾语、宾补,还可以强调时间状语、地点状语、原因状语或方式状语, 但不能强调句子的谓语动词.连接词均用that〔强调人时可用who〕,而不用when, where,why 等.强调句在强调主语时,that/who后边的动词应和主语在人称和数上保持一致.如果强调疑问词,应该把疑问词放在句首.如:It is my parents who/that are singing in the next room. 在隔壁唱歌的是我父母.When is it that we ' ll hold a meeting会是在什么时候2〕强调句中的谓语动词be可以演变为might be或must have been等形式.如:It might be tomorrow that we should arrive. 我彳门大约在明天至U达.3〕not...until…句式的强调句形式为It wasn ' t until...that.如:It was not until yesterday that I finished the book.直到昨天我才完成这本书.〔原句为:I didn ' t finish the book until yesterday.〕语法剖析主谓一致所谓主谓一致就是在句子中,谓语动词必须在人称和数上和主语保持一致.主语一致的情况如果表示的是同一人或物、同一观念时,谓语动词用单数形式.如:Bread and butter is nutritious.奶油面包是有营养的.②两个作主语的名词或代词由or, not only...but also..., either...or..., neither...nor…连接时,谓语动词应遵循就近原那么,与后面那个主语的人称和数保持一致.如:Neither you nor he is late.你和他者B没有迟至U.③由and连接两个表示单数概念的名词作主语,其主语有every, each, no, many a等词修饰时,谓语动词用单数形式.如:Every teacher and every student is interested in collecting.所有的老师和同学者B对收藏感兴趣.④当主语是单数的时候, 即使其后有with , along with , together with , as well as, rather than,like , besides, but, except, in addition to等词引导的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式.如:A woman with two children was seen walking down the street.有人看到一个妇女带着两个小孩朝街道那边走去了.2〕单一名词作主语时的主谓一致①有些学科名词,在形式上虽然是复数形式, 但其实质意义表示单数概念. 它们作主语时谓语动词用单数形式.如:No news is good news.没消息就是好消息.〔谚语〕②表示偶数出现、且不能拆成单数的工具名词作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式.如:My glasses are broken.我的眼镜被打碎了.③动名词、不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,从句作主语时也用单数形式.如:Seeing is believing.眼见为实.〔百闻不如一见〕④有些集体名词既可以表示单数, 又可以表示复数,这类集体名词作主语时, 如果它们所表示的人或物是作为一个整体来理解,谓语动词用单数形式;如果作为假设干个体来理解,那么谓语动词用复数形式.如:Our class is diligent.我们班的同学都很刻苦.Our class are visiting the park next week.我们班下星期要参观那个公园.其他情况的主谓一致1)the+形容词“the+容词〞表类别、一类人或物,当它表示一类人时谓语动词用复数,当它表示一类物时谓语动词用单数.如:The beauty is hers.这些漂亮的玩意是她的. (表物)2)在one of+复数名词或代词+从句这样的结构中,谓语动词用单数形式.如:One of them is American.他们当中有一个是美国人.可用于这样结构的还有:neither of, either of, each of等.3) none of none of后面如果连接的是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式.如果后面接的是可数名词,那么谓语动词既可用单数,也可用复数.如:None of his classmates knows ( know) the truth.他的同学都不知道事情的真相.4) number ofnumber of前加a表示许多的、大量的“,其后接复数名词,谓语动词用复数形式.number of前加the表示数量、数目,其后无论接可数名词还是不可数名词,谓语动词都用单数形式.如:A number of people have moved into new houses.许多人搬进了新房.The number of students in class is thirty.教室里有30 人在上课.5) there be+并列主语在there be+并列主语这一句型中,一般情况下谓语动词的选择遵循就近原那么,与最近的一个主语的人称和数保持一致.如:There is a pen and two books on the desk.桌上有一枝笔和两本书.6) many a/more than one...many a/more than one + 单数可数名词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式, 意为不止一个“.如:Many a student is having practice.许多同学正在练习.More than one student was late for school.昨天不止——个人上学迟至U 了.more than two (three...) +复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,意为两个(三个……)以上〞.如:More than two students were late for school yesterday.昨天有两个以上的学生迟到了.7) 主语为表示距离、时间、长度、价值、金额、重量等的复数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式.如:Four kilometers is not very far.四公里不算远.8) 分数或百分数+of+词组在分数或百分数+of+词组作主语时,谓语动词可用单数形式也可用复数形式.如:Two fifths of students are girls.有五分之二的学生是女生.Ten percent of families owns a %的家庭有小汽车.。

人教版高中英语必修四高一英语必修4UNIT1womenofachievement课件

人教版高中英语必修四高一英语必修4UNIT1womenofachievement课件

5. What do you think are the important qualities a good doctor should have? I think a good doctor should be kind, determined, devoted, careful, considerate and patient.
高中英语课件
(金戈铁骑 整理制作)
1.Who is Lin Qiaozhi? She is a specialist in women’s disease.
2. What made her famous? hard work, determination, gentle nature, kindness, consideration
something happen without being planned
to help a woman give birth a baby a disease of body or mind
be intended for emergency
to be prepared or designed for a particular purpose
an unexpected and dangerous situation that must be dealt with immediately
1. For wቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱom and for what purpose did Lin Qiaozhi write a small book about how to look after babies? She wrote a small book for mothers in the countryside. It was to help them look after their babies properly.
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高中英语必修4第一单元第一篇:高中英语必修4 第一单元高中英语必修4 第一单元(Unit 1 Women of achievement)教学设计与教学反思发布者:张明龙发布时间: 25/9/2011 AM 11:52:42 教学设计一教学内容人教版新课标高中英语必修4 第一单元(Unit 1 Women of achievement) 第一课时阅读课“非洲野生动物保护者”A PROTECTOR OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE二、教材分析本单元的话题是“取得成就的优秀女性”,通过介绍几位不同国度、不同时代、不同职业、不同理想与追求、不同经历的杰出女性,探讨女性对社会、对人类的价值和贡献,展示女性的风采和她们在社会各个领域的成就。

学习本单元有助于提高对妇女社会角色的认识,了解成功女性的奋斗经历和勇于斗争的精神,培养学生(尤其是女生)的事业心和社会责任感,建立正确的性别观和自信心。

本课时是本单元的第一课时,内容包括热身(Warming up),读前(Pre-reading),阅读(Reading)和理解(Comprehending) 四个部分。

其中阅读部分以“非洲野生动物保护者”为题,分别从研究工作的内容、困难和取得的成就等方面介绍了Jane Goodall在非洲原始森林中工作的情况,赞扬了她为保护野生动物所做出的贡献。

此部分提供了本单元的主要阅读语篇,载有本单元话题“取得成就的女性”的重要信息,且呈现了本单元的大部分的词汇和主要语法结构。

三、学情分析1.学生个性和英语水平差异大,教学设计要有梯度,由浅入深,注意层次性。

教师要抓住学生的心理,激发学生的学习兴趣,让他们在学习中学会参与,在参与中学会学习。

2.根据学生的心理特征,采用视、听、说的教学方法,从感性认识入手,逐渐上升到理性认识,培养学生运用英语进行表达的能力。

四、教学目标设计1. 知识目标:① 学生通过阅读Jane Goodall与她的同事们在非洲原始森林观察黑猩猩的一个片断,了解她在动物保护方面所付出的艰辛和所取得的成就。

② 使学生了解黑猩猩的生活习性以及与人类的相似之处,获取保护野生动物的知识。

2. 能力目标:① 学生学会快速阅读的方法、培养筛选局部和整体信息的能力及独立阅读的能力和合作学习的能力;训练阅读技巧,同时加强听,说,写等能力训练,提高获取信息和处理信息的能力。

② 培养学生的质疑意识,提高学生分析问题和解决问题的能力;充分利用多媒体技术,培养学生组织语言、运用语言的能力。

3. 情感价值观:通过本节课的学习, 认识Jane Goodall从事这项工作的重要性,唤起学生理解动物、尊重动物和保护动物的意识。

通过学习主人公的“遇到困难不退却、知难而进、独立解决、勇于冒险、探索大自然”等乐观的人生态度,使学生受到鞭策和鼓舞,培养学生(尤其是女学生)的自信心、事业心和社会责任感,建立正确的性别观和社会观。

五. 教学重点、难点教学重点:阅读能力的培养和阅读技巧的训练,如快速阅读找出主旨大意和精读课文获取有关黑猩猩生活习性和动物行动学博士Jane Goodall研究黑猩猩的过程、付出的艰辛和取得的成就等信息,培养学生的获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力。

教学难点:培养学生使用相关语言口头阐明有关动物保护的观点,提出有效的保护措施、合理的建议的能力。

六. 教学方法1.演示法:相关的图片、视频等显示给学生看,便于学生对微观知识和背景知识的把握,并从旧知识中获得启迪,从而达到解决问题的目的。

2.任务驱动教学法:将所要学习的新知识隐含在一个或几个问题和小组活动之中,学生通过对所提的任务进行分析、讨论,并在老师的指导和帮助下找出解决问题的方法,最后通过任务的完成而实现对所学知识的意义建构。

3.多媒体辅助教学法:把有关黑猩猩和Jane Goodall的文本、图片、声音和视频等信息融合在课件中,可以增加课堂信息量的输入并发挥学生的多种感官的作用,激发学生学习兴趣,提高教学效率。

七、学习方法《高中英语新课程标准》明确指出:“高中英语课程要有利于学生优化英语学习方法,使他们通过观察、体验、探究等积极主动的学习方法,充分发挥自己的学习潜能,形成有效的学习策略,提高自主学习的能力。

”根据《高中英语新课程标准》要求,结合我班学生英语基础与能力较弱的实际,本课时我把阅读课文作为整体处理的同时,把每个教学环节所设计的问题和任务区分出高低不同的层次,由浅入深,循序渐进,使每个教学环节尽量符合多数学生的认知水平,力争全班绝大多数同学都能积极参与课堂活动。

通过“任务型”活动,引导学生自主学习,培养学生“跳读”、“寻读”、“定位”、“推理归纳”等阅读方法;通过描述、讨论和采访等活动,进行合作学习。

八、教学过程设计将Warming Up部分与Pre-reading, Reading, Comprehending部分放在同一课时教学设计成一节阅读课。

Step 1 Warming-up and Lead-in (热身与导入) Step 2 Pre-reading (读前活动)Step 3 Reading for information (信息阅读) Step 4 Reading for comprehension (深层次阅读) Step 5 Consolidation (巩固运用) Step 6 Homework (作业)具体教学步骤:Step 1 Warming up and Lead-in1.学生观看一副邰丽华在《千手观音》中的剧照,教师问:Who is the lady in the front of the team? Have you seen any performance given by her? What is it? Let’s watch t he video. Later, I’d like you to talk about her. 教师随后点击图片链接到视频《千手观音》,让学生观看视频。

2、激发学生讨论成功女性的事迹。

教师问学生:What do youthink of the dance “The Thousand-handed Goddess of Mercy”? Do you think it is easy for these dancers to give such an amazing performance? Why is it difficult? 如果学生对这些舞蹈演员的残疾情况不了解,教师则做简要介绍,引导学生讨论:What do you think of Tai Lihua? Is she a woman of achievement? Was it hard for her to learn to dance? Why? Do you know any other women of achievement? 学生讨论后,教师介入:On page one of your textbook, there are some introductions to six women(见左图幻灯片1)and I’d like you to read them quickly, work in pairs and then tell me which of these women you think is great. Give your reasons for your choice.此时教师巡视班级,并给予阅读有困难的学生必要的帮助。

3.学生讨论并概括有成就的女性的优秀品质。

学生浏览完教材Warming Up中六位杰出女性的简介后,教师引导学生讨论并概括有伟大成就的女性的优秀品质。

学生概括好后,教师引导学生小结描述有成就的女性的一些形容词(见幻灯片2)。

【设计说明】使学生通过观看舞蹈《千手观音》、讨论著名舞蹈演员邰丽华的事迹和快速阅读教材第一页六位女伟人的简介,讨论概括出“有成就的女性所有的优秀品质”,提高学生对女性的社会角色的正确认识,培养学生勇于战胜学习和生活中的困难的自信心。

Step2 Pre-reading课件展示幻灯片3,再次让学生学习Jane Goodall的简介文本信息,通过教师设问过渡到观看第2个视频,使学生从视频资源中获取有关Jane Goodall的研究活动和有关黑猩猩的信息,进入课文预读。

在播放视频前教师设问:Do you know anything about the life of chimps? Will you go to the forests to study it instead of going to university? Step3 Reading for information 1. Skimming for the main idea. (略读)略读就是以尽可能快的速度进行阅读。

让学生快速浏览文章,回答以下3个问题: 1 ) Who is the protector?2 ) What animals’ life was she studying?3) Where was she studying it, in the forest, or in a university?2. Scanning for details (寻读)在学生细读完阅读材料后,让学生寻找有关Jane Goodall和她研究黑猩猩所发现的细节内容。

此教学过程通过学生个体细读后,采用小组合作、学生互问互答的方式填满两个表格。

【设计说明】通过略读学生初步掌握文章整体后,学生再进行寻读,捕捉具体信息细节,加深对文章的理解。

寻读是快速阅读的另外一种方式,它要求教师设计好需要查找的信息和具体的事实。

利用小组互问互答的方式培养学生的获取信息、发现问题、分析问题、解决问题、用英语交流和与人合作的能力。

Step 4 Reading for comprehension本过程主要采用回答问题的形式,让学生带着问题去浏览文本信息,从阅读文本材料中迅速找到这些特定的信息和具体的事实。

在这教学环节中,本人设计了6个问题(详见左幻灯片图示)。

【设计说明】阅读理解能力的素质主要体现在两个方面:一是快速阅读,二是准确理解。

两者缺一不可。

因此,在此过程中,教师设计一些帮助学生深刻把握课文要旨(message)的问题。

Step 5 Consolidation在这个教学环节中,本人设计了讨论、采访和辩论一共3个任务活动。

活动1:深化阅读的2个问题的讨论。

1)What problems might she have while working in the forest?2)What do you think of her? Give examples to support what you think. 活动2:学生扮演Jane Goodall展开面对面的访谈。

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