初中英语语法知识—祈使句的专项训练及答案
祈使句习题及答案
祈使句习题及答案祈使句是一种用来表达命令、请求、建议等意义的句子。
熟练掌握祈使句的用法对增强交际能力和表达自己的意愿至关重要。
本文将为大家提供一些祈使句的习题及答案，以帮助读者巩固对祈使句的理解和应用。
一、选择题1. 下列句子中，属于祈使句的是：A. 他正在做作业。
B. 明天请你来我的办公室一下。
C. 关掉电视机，准备出发吧。
D. 她问我是否喜欢她。
答案：C2. 下列句子中，不属于祈使句的是：A. 现在就去学校。
B. 请把门关上。
C. 不要吃太多糖果。
D. 你可以选择去哪里度假。
答案：D3. 选出一个符合语境的祈使句填入横线处：A. 请叫爸爸一声。
B. 昨天我们看了一部好电影。
C. 他演奏了一首美妙的音乐。
D. 我们打电话约好了一起吃饭。
答案：A二、填空题1. __________ 好好学习，天天向上。
2. ___________ 种树，造福子孙后代。
3. ___________ 干活儿，别闲着。
4. ___________ 你尽早完成这项任务。
5. ___________ 别开车超速。
答案：1. 要2. 多3. 动手4. 请5. 不要三、改错题请改正下列句子中的错误并标明。
1. 快点儿去买些牛奶和面包吗？答案：快点儿去买些牛奶和面包。
2. 请不要挂断电话，等我一下。
答案：请不要挂断电话，等我。
3. 他们不要说实话呀！答案：他们说实话吧！四、写出对应的祈使句请根据给出的情境，写出相应的祈使句。
1. 当你想告别时，应该说什么？答案：告别时，请说再见。
2. 当你想请求别人帮助时，应该说什么？答案：可以帮我一下吗？3. 当你想鼓励他人时，应该说什么？答案：你做得很棒！五、根据提示完成句子请根据提示完成下列句子。
1. ___________ （请）把这封信寄给他。
2. ___________ （不要）在图书馆大声说话。
3. ___________ （带）上这个雨伞，天会下雨。
4. ___________ （不要）在公共场合吸烟。
初一英语祈使句试题及答案
初一英语祈使句试题及答案一、选择题1. 请把门关上。
A. Please close the door.B. Please open the door.C. Please turn off the light.D. Please turn on the light.2. 请不要在图书馆里大声说话。
A. Don't talk loudly in the library.B. Don't talk quietly in the library.C. Please talk loudly in the library.D. Please talk quietly in the library.3. 请稍等一下。
A. Please wait a moment.B. Please hurry up.C. Please go away.D. Please come here.4. 请把书放回书架上。
A. Please put the book back on the shelf.B. Please take the book off the shelf.C. Please keep the book on the table.D. Please leave the book on the floor.5. 请不要在教室里吃东西。
A. Don't eat in the classroom.B. Don't drink in the classroom.C. Please eat in the classroom.D. Please drink in the classroom.答案：1-5 A A A A A二、填空题6. 请保持安静。
_________________ (keep quiet)。
7. 请按时到达。
_________________ (arrive on time)。
祈使句考试题及答案
祈使句考试题及答案1. 将下列动词原形变为祈使句形式。
- 动词原形：study- 祈使句：Study!- 动词原形：listen- 祈使句：Listen!- 动词原形：wait- 祈使句：Wait!2. 请将下列句子改写为祈使句。
- 原句：You should not talk loudly in the library. - 祈使句：Do not talk loudly in the library.- 原句：You must keep the room clean.- 祈使句：Keep the room clean.3. 根据上下文，选择正确的祈使句填空。
- 当你想要某人保持安静时，你会说：- A. Keep quiet.- B. Speak louder.- 正确答案：A. Keep quiet.- 当你想要某人快点时，你会说：- A. Hurry up.- B. Slow down.- 正确答案：A. Hurry up.4. 判断下列句子是否为祈使句，并给出正确答案。
- 句子：Please close the door.- 是否祈使句：是- 句子：I want you to sit down.- 是否祈使句：否5. 根据情景，写出相应的祈使句。
- 情景：老师进入教室，发现学生们正在吵闹。
- 祈使句：Quiet, please!- 情景：在图书馆，管理员看到有人在大声说话。
- 祈使句：Be quiet in the library.6. 将下列祈使句改写为含有主语的命令句。
- 祈使句：Pass me the salt.- 命令句：Please pass me the salt.- 祈使句：Turn off the lights.- 命令句：Please turn off the lights.7. 选择正确的祈使句来完成对话。
- 对话：A: I'm feeling cold.B: __________- A. Put on your coat.- B. You should put on your coat.- 正确答案：A. Put on your coat.8. 翻译下列祈使句。
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—祈使句的经典测试题及答案
考查祈使句。is brushing现在进行时；brushes第三人称单数；brush刷，动词原形；has brushed现在完成时。根据Sam, ___ your teeth before going to bed.可知本句为祈使句，所以此处应用动词原形，故答案选C。
【点睛】
祈使句的否定结构是以“Don”t＋动词原形”开头.例如：
Don”t go there,please．请别去那儿.
Don”t be late．不要迟到.
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：快点，不然你就要迟到了。
A. and并且；B. or否则；C. but但是；D. so所以，根据句型“祈使句，and/or+一般将来时的句子。当前面的祈使句和后面的句子是转折关系时，用or；当前面的祈使句和后面的句子是递进关系时，用and。”题目中的be quick和you will be late for the school art festival是转折关系，所以用or，故答案选B。
A．GiveB．GivingC．GivesD．To give
17．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.
A．StudyB．To study
C．StudyingD．Studied
18．________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.
10．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.
中考英语祈使句超特级综合用法练习题40题含答案解析
中考英语祈使句超特级综合用法练习题40题含答案解析1.Look at the blackboard, please.A.Listen to music, please.B.Read a book, please.C.Run in the classroom.答案解析：B。
肯定祈使句以动词原形开头。
A 选项“Listen to music, please.”也是肯定祈使句，但与题干要求看黑板不相关。
B 选项“Read a book, please.”同样以动词原形开头，符合祈使句结构，且在校园场景中也比较合理。
C 选项“Run in the classroom.”在教室里跑是不对的行为。
2.Close the door, please.A.Open the window, please.B.Sing a song.C.Eat in class.答案解析：A。
题干是肯定祈使句要求关门。
A 选项“Open the window, please.”也是肯定祈使句且与题干场景不冲突。
B 选项“Sing a song.”与关门的场景无关。
C 选项“Eat in class.”在课堂上吃东西是不允许的行为。
3.Stand up, please.A.Sit down.B.Talk loudly.C.Draw on the desk.答案解析：A。
题干是肯定祈使句要求站起来。
A 选项“Sit down.”坐下，与站起来相对应，都是课堂常用指令，符合祈使句结构。
B 选项“Talk loudly.”大声说话在很多场合是不恰当的行为。
C 选项“Draw on the desk.”在课桌上画画是不对的行为。
4.Help me, please.A.Ignore me.B.Smile at me.C.Hit me.答案解析：B。
题干是肯定祈使句请求帮助。
A 选项“Ignore me.”忽视我与请求帮助相悖。
B 选项“Smile at me.”对我微笑，是一种积极的回应，符合祈使句结构。
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—祈使句的全集汇编及答案
一、选择题1．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A．playing, is B．playing, sounds C．play, sounds D．play, is sound 2．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 3．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch4．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practiceB．practicesC．practicingD．will practice5．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A．or B．so C．and D．But 6．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently.A．so B．or C．and D．but 7．Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.A．doesn't B．do C．be D．don't 8．Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before.A．but B．for C．and D．or9．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A．so B．or C．but D．and 10．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A．but B．or C．and11．Come on, ______you'll be late.A．and B．but C．or D．so 12．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it. A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 13．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A．No smoking B．No touchingC．No entry D．No shouting14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make 15．Tom, laugh at（嘲笑）others. It’s not polite!A．don't B．doesn’t C．not D．don't be16．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please17．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it.A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried18．— Daniel, _________ be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．won’t19．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A．and B．but C．or D．for20．Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A．doesn't arrive B．arrives C．don't arrive21．________ any more. It’s no use. We will not buy you any chocolate.A．You don’t cry B．If you cry C．Don’t cry D．Stop crying 22．Study hard, ________you ________pass the exam.A．and, won’t B．or, will C．or, / D．and, will 23．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks 24．—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A．Finish B．FinishedC．To finish D．Finishing25．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A．and B．or C．but D．so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意: 让我们打排球吧，听起来不错。
人教版初一英语祈使句单选题100道及答案解析
人教版初一英语祈使句单选题100道及答案解析1. ______ quiet in the library.A. BeB. AreC. DoD. Does答案：A解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，be quiet 表示“保持安静”。
2. Let's ______ football after school.A. playB. to playC. playingD. plays答案：A解析：let's 后接动词原形，play football 意为“踢足球”。
3. ______ cross the road when the traffic light is red.A. NotB. Don'tC. Doesn'tD. No答案：B解析：祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加Don't。
4. Please ______ your homework carefully.A. doB. doesC. doingD. to do答案：A解析：please 后接动词原形。
5. ______ talk loudly in the classroom.A. NoB. NotC. Don'tD. Doesn't答案：C解析：祈使句的否定形式，Don't + 动词原形。
6. ______ late for school again.A. Don't beB. Not beC. NotD. No答案：A解析：be late for 表示“迟到”，祈使句否定形式Don't + be + 形容词。
7. Let him ______ the book.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read答案：A解析：let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。
8. ______ open the window. It's too cold.A. NotB. Don'tC. NoD. Doesn't答案：B解析：否定祈使句，Don't + 动词原形。
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的全集汇编附答案
一、选择题1．—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen 2．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t 3．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A．or B．so C．and D．But4．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently.A．so B．or C．and D．but5．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so6．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 7．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A．have B．having C．to have D．has8．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.— _________.A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to9．-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 10．Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.A．is brushing B．brushes C．brush D．has brushed 11．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping 12．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't13．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said. A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes 14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make15．me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give 16．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so17．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A．Study B．To studyC．Studying D．Studied18．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close19．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen20．________ hard, and you will be ________.A．To study; best B．Study; best C．Studying; the best D．Study; the best 21．Study hard, ________you ________pass the exam.A．and, won’t B．or, will C．or, / D．and, will 22．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 23．_____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A．Stays B．Staying C．To stay D．Stay24．Please_____late for school.A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t be D．not be25．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——让我们在这个星期五的海滩音乐节上听听这些歌。
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一、选择题1．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping2．______ talk in the library.A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to3．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 4．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile 5．The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not D．Doesn’t 6．Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.A．so B．or C．and D．but 7．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A．or B．so C．and D．But8．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so9．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 10．—______________.—G-R-E-E-N, green.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 11．The window is . Mike, go and it.A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens 12．late for class again, Ann.A．Don’t be B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Be13．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.A．so B．and C．or D．but 14．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 15．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A．No smoking B．No touchingC．No entry D．No shouting16．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A．playing, is B．playing, sounds C．play, sounds D．play, is sound 17．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound18．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A．can't B．no C．don't19．________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A．Wait B．To wait C．Waiting D．Waits 20．—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen 21．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so 22．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close23．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen24．Don't be late for school again, _________?A．do you B．don't you C．won't you D．will you 25．Come on, ______you'll be late.A．and B．but C．or D．so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你遇到困难请让我帮助你。
考查固定搭配。
help动词原形；to help动词不定式；helps动词三单；helping动名词。
分析句子可知，此处用于let sb. do sth.结构中，所以用动词原形，故选A。
2．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：在图书馆不要说话。
此处是祈使句的否定形式，因此在动词原形前加don’t，故为Don’t+动词原形。
故选A。
3．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：不要在教室里交谈。
当你学习的时候保持安静是重要的。
talk交谈，原形；to talk交谈，动词不定式；keep保持；原形；to keep保持，动词不定式。
第一空是否定祈使句，其结构是Don’t+动词原形。
排除BD；It’s important+to do sth.表示做某事是重要的。
排除A。
根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】祈使句的否定结构是以“Don”t＋动词原形”开头.例如：Don”t go there,please．请别去那儿.Don”t be late．不要迟到.4．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：你想要健康吗？（那就）笑。
笑能帮你保持健康。
考查祈使句。
A. Smiles（一般现在时单三形式）；B. Smiling（动名词）；C. To smile（不定式）；D. Smile（动词原形）；判断答语是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，故选D。
5．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：老师经常说：“上学不要迟到。
”老师的话是一个祈使句，祈使句的主要动词要用原形，late是形容词，前要加be动词。
祈使句的否定，是在句首加don’t。
故选B。
6．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：早点起床，否则你就要上课迟到了。
本题考查的是连词辨析，A. so所以；B. or否则；C. and并且；D. but但是，根据句型“祈使句and/or+一般将来时”，当用and时，表示递进关系；用or时，表示的是转折关系，否则；根据语境可知，表示的是转折关系，应该用否则，故答案选B。
7．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——快点，否则你会错过北京S2次列车的第一班！——好的。
我等不及要看长城了。
考查连词辨析和祈使句。
A. or或者； B. so因此，所以； C. and和，而且，那么；D. but但是。
（1）“祈使句，and +一般将来时的陈述句”：在这里祈使句相当于if 引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉and），and后简单句一般是表示好的结果。
（2）“祈使句，or+一般将来时的陈述句”：在这里祈使句相当于if…not或unless 引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉or），or后简单句一般是表不理想的结果。
例如，（1）Give me one more hour, and I’ll get the work finished.（祈使句）=If you give me one more hour, I’ll get the work finished.（if条件句）（2）Listen to the teacher carefully in class, or you can’t catch what he is saying.=If don’t listen to the teacher carefully in class, you can’t catch what he is saying.；结合句意可知填or；选A。
8．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：快点，不然你就要迟到了。
A. and并且；B. or否则；C. but但是；D. so所以，根据句型“祈使句，and/or+一般将来时的句子。
当前面的祈使句和后面的句子是转折关系时，用or；当前面的祈使句和后面的句子是递进关系时，用and。
”题目中的be quick和you will be late for the school art festival是转折关系，所以用or，故答案选B。
9．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错误。
我们可以从错误中学习。
考查祈使句。
本句是否定祈使句，用“Don’t +祈使句”结构；祈使句的动词用原形，根据句意结构，可知选B。
10．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：-请拼一下。
-G-R-E-E-N，绿色。
考查特殊疑问句，A. What's this?这是什么?B. What color is it?它是什么颜色?C. Spell it, please.请拼写它。
结合回答，故选：C。
11．C解析：C【解析】句意：窗户开着。
迈克，去关上它。
open开着的，是形容词；close关上，是动词。