初中英语 人教七年级上册语法专项-代词(含答案)
(必考题)七年级上英语常用语法知识——代词经典习题(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?—Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her.A．better B．good C．well D．best A解析：A【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。
由句中的than可知，用比较级。
故选A。
2．China is ________ country in the world.A．the third largest B．the largest third C．the third large D．a third largest A解析：A【解析】句意：中国是世界上第三大国家。
序数词和形容词最高级的顺序是：the +序数词+ 形容词最高级，the third largest：第三大；结合句意和选项可知填A。
点睛：the third 与 a third区别，the third表示第三，序数词前面加the，而a third强调的不是第几，而是又一个，前面已经有了两个，现在又一个，至于后面有没有则不管了。
另外a third后面一定要接名词， the third后面则可以不接，表示第三个。
如：She was the third to arrive. 她是第三个到的。
A third man entered the room.又有第三个人进入房间。
3．I’m _____, and I have a _____sister.A．15 year old, 16-year-old B．15 years old, 16-years-oldC．15-year-old, 16 years old D．15 years old, 16-year-old D解析：D【解析】句意：我15岁了，我有一个16岁大的姐姐。
15 year old形式错误，year应用复数；15 years old15岁，表示年龄；15-year-old是复合形容词，15岁的；16-year-old16岁的；16 years old16岁。
七年级英语重点—代词的用法及训练题(附答案)精选全文
七年级英语重点—代词的⽤法及训练题（附答案）代词练习⼀、⽤适当的代词填空1．We like ________ (he, his , him) very much.2．Is this guitar ________ (you, your, yours)?3．________(She, Her, Hers) name is Li Li.4．Father bought a desk for ________ (I, my, me, mine).5．________ (It, It's, Its) is very cold today.6．Is this your book, Mike?Yes ,________(we, you, they )are.7．Are you and Tom classmates?Yes, ________(we, you ,they )are.8．Each of the students ________( have, has) a pen pal.9．He has a dog. I want to have ________(it, one ),too.10．Her parents are ________ (both, all ,either )teachers.11．The text is easy for you .There are ________( few, a few ,little, a little) new words in it . 12．I want ________( some, any) bananas. Give me these big ________(one, ones).⼆、选择正确的答案1．Is this ________ book?A．you B．I C．she D．your2．It's a bird. ________ name is Polly.A．Its B．It's C．His D．It3．What's that ?________ a jeep.A．it's B．Its C．It's D．its4．What's that in English? ________.A．It's egg B．That's egg C．It's a egg D．It's an egg5．Whose cat is this ? Is it yours? Is it a white _______?A．cat's B．one C．ones D．cats6．Please give the book to ________.A．I B．me C．my D．mine7．_________skirt is yours?A．Whose B．Where C．How D．Which8．________ is this pen ? It's Wang Fang's.A．Who's B．Whose C．Where D．Which9．Kate and Mike do ________ homework in the evening.A．one's B．his C．her D．their10．There isn't ________ water in the bottle.A．any B．some C．no D．a巩固习题⼀、⽤适当的⼈称代词填空：1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its)5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )6. These new houses are so nice. __________are very expensive.(them )7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them )8. Ling Ling is a girl.____studies in a primary school.______ brother lives with ____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she )9. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his )10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )11. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )⼆、⽤形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ . ( she )3..Jack has a dog and so have I.____(he)dog and ____( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )7. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )8. These are your books Kate.Put ________in the desk，please.(they )9. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )10. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.( you )11. They want a football. Give __________the green one，please. ( they)12. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )13. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new. ( he )14. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)15. _____is a boy_____ name is Mike.Mikes friends like _____ very much. ( he )16. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )17. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )18. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)19. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)20. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )三. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she，her，hers).3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he，him，his)?5. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)?6. These are _________(he，him，his) planes.The white ones are _________(I，me，mine).四、⽤括号中的适当形式填空1 Are these ______（you）pencils?Yes,they are ________（our）.2 Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________（I）.3 I love ________（they）very much.4 She is________（I）classmate.5 Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.6 Are these ________（they）bags ？—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）.七、选择填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.A. She , sheB. She , herselfC. Her, herselfD. Her. she3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.B.sheC. herD. herself4. Would you like _____for super?A: something Chinese B：Chinese somethingC: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything5. ______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A. SheB. She’sC. HersD. Her6. ——Who taught you English last year?——Nobody taught me . I taught ______.A. meB. myselfC. mineD. I7. That bike is _________?A．he B. him C. his D. it8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it.A. they, themB. them , theyC. themselves , theirD. theirs, they9. Who’s singing over there ? — ________ is Sandy’s sister.A. ThatB. ItC. SheD. This10. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She, you and IB. You, she and IC. I, you and sheD. Her, me an11. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.A. meB. IC. heD. his12. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.A. theirsB. theyC. meD. I13. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim!— Oh, ____ is from my friend, Mary.A. heB. itC. sheD. it’s14. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ________.A. heB. hisC. herD. him15. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? — Not ________.A. IB. meC. mineD. he16. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.A. heB. hisC. him答案：⼀、1、she her 2、it 3、it it 5、mine 6、they 7、they 8、she her her her her 9、he 10、her 11、it⼆、1、my yours 2、his hers 3、his mine 4、his 5、them 6、ours 7、her her 8、them 9、you your10、your 11、them 12、him 13、his 14、it me you 15、he his him 16、her she 17、her 18、our our 19、they 20、your三、1、them 2、our her 3、i me 4、him 5、us 6、his mine四、1、your ours 2、mine 3、them 4、my 5、her 6、their their ours七、1、D 2、B 3、A 4、D 5、D 6、B 7、C 8、B 9、C 10、B 11、A 12、C 13、B 14、B 15、B 16、C反⾝代词:1.Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night.A.themB. theyC. themselvesD. herself2.Help ____ to some fish, children.A. yourselfB. yourC. yoursD. yourselves3. The film ____ is very fun.A. it’sB. itselfC. itD. i ts4. –Who teaches ____ math? –I teach ______.A. your, my selfB. you, myselfC. you, meD. you, herself5.The father will make ____ a bike ____.A. her, himselfB. she, himselfC. her, herselfD. she, herself 6.6.The scarf is ____, she made it_____.A. herself, herB. herself, hersC. hers, herselfD. her, herself7.. Liu Hulan’s death was great. She thought more of others than ______.B. sheC. hersD. herself8. Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday.A. himB. themselvesC. himselfD. they9. I can’t mend my shoe _____. Can you mend it for _____?A. myself, meB. myself, IC. me, ID. I, me10. I like watching ____ in the mirror.A. meB. IC. myD. myselfKey: 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D指⽰代词：( ) 1 Who's that at the door? ____ is the postman.A. SheB. ThisC. ItD. He( ) 2 -Who's that in the picture? A. It's me B. That's I C. This is a boy D. It's I ( ) 3 -Look, who is coming? -___ must be our English teacher.A. SheB. HeC. ItD. This( ) 4 Someone is knocking at the door, but who can____ be?A. oneB. heC. she4( ) 1 ___ was late summer and the weather was very hot.A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. It's( ) 2 What time is ____ now?A it B. all C. this D: that( ) 3 ___ a heavy rain last night.A. There hadB. We hadC. It wasD. There is( ) 4 ___ is 200 kilometres from here to the natural park. We have to go there by car.A. ThereB. ItC. ThisD. The place3. 1-4 D A D D4. 1-4 B A B B8( ) 1 ____ is the best season of the year?A. WhenB. WhatC. WhichD. What time( ) 2 o-____ is your sister?-She is a nurse.A. WhatB. WhichC. HowD. Who( ) 3 -___ colour are your new shoes?-They are brown.B. WhoseC. WhichD. What( ) 4 -___ is your classmate John like?-He's very tall.A. HowB. WhatC. WhoD. Which9) ( )1 ____ has happened and ____ did it?A. Who; whoB. What; whoC. What; whatD. Who; what( ) 2 Who waiting outside? Please ask them to come in.A. isB. hasC. haveD. are10( ) 1 -_____ is that man over there?-He's Mr Green.A. WhatB. WhichC. HowD. Who( ) 2 -___ is the boy standing there?-He is my brother.A. WhichB. WhatC. HowD. Who( ) 3 Who ___ the little American boy over there?A. wereC. isD.1 am( )4 Who___these tall men?A. isB. amC. areD. was11( ) 1 ____ one do you like, the blue one or the red one?A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. This( ) 2 -___ is bigger?-The yellow one.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. It( ) 3 ___ of you would like to go with us?A. WhoB. WhichC. AllD. Both12( ) 1 -_____ bag is this?-It's Jack's.A. What B. Which C. Whose D.Who's ( ) 2 -___ pencils are these?-They are theirs.A. WhichB. WhoseC. /D. These( ) 3 ___ house is being repaired?A. hatB. WhereC. WhoD. Whose13( ) 1 Please find out ____ he is looking after at home.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. when( ) 2 ____ do you think you should help?A. WhoseB. WhichC. WhatD. Whom( ) 3 He told me ___ he was sent for.30( ) 1 The man missed the bus. ____ is why he was late for the meeting.A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. All( ) 2 He has to stay at home. ___ he has a bad cold.A. This is becauseB. That's whyC. So is itD. The reason is( ) 3 -How many books are there on the table? Only four.A. This is all rightB. That's all rightC. That's rightD. It is all rightA.whomD. Where8. 1-4 D A D B9. 1-2 B D10. 1-4 D D D D11. 1-3 B D B12. 1-3 B D D13. 1-3 D D A30. 1-3 B A D15( ) 1 He and she are exactly as tall as____.A. themselvesB. themC. theirD. each other( ) 2 People usually put small presents in ____ stocking on Christmas Eve.A. each otherB. each othersC. each other'sD. each others'( ) 3 The students often help___.A. one the otherB. each the otherC. one anotherD. two another18( ) 1.There are shops on _____ side of the street.________ of them do not close till 12 at night.A. both; AllB. every; NoneC. either; SomeD. other; Many( ) 2 The boy runs faster than_______ in his class.,A. any of the boyB. any boys( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any studentsB. other studentC. any other studentD. any other students( ) 4 There is not ___ meat in my bowl. There is ____ chicken in it.A. some; anyB. any; someC. any; anyD. some; some( ) 5 -I have forgotten my bread.-Never mind, you can have____.A. some of usB. some of ourC. some of oursD. many of ours( ) 6 -Is there ___ tea in' that green cup?-Yes, there is____.A. the; someB. any; anyC. some; anyD. any; some19( ) 1 Could you do___for me, please?A.everythingB.nothingC. somethingD. anything( ) 2 The bottle is empty. There is___ in it.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everythingA. somebodyB. NobodyC. EverybodyD. Anybody( ) 4 -Did you find ___ in the room?-No, we found ___ there.A. anybody; nobodyB. somebody; everybodyC. anybody; somebodyD. everybody; anybody( ) 5 I have a lot of work to do. 1 have___ time to play.A. notB. anyC. noD. some( ) 6 As we know, he is___fool.A. notB. no aC. not anD. no20( ) 1 I asked him for some oil, but he hadn't ___.A. someB. anyC. anythingD. no( ) 2 ___ of the four roads will take you to the hospital.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. Any( ) 3 Would you lend me of your money? "A. someD. any( ) 4 Would you like___more coffee?A. littleB. anyC. someD. another( ) 5 -Have you any books on radio?-I'd like to borrow ___.A. thoseB. someC. themD. it21( ) 1 Listen to me. I have____ to tell you.A. anything newB. something newC. new somethingD. nothing new ( ) 2 By the way, is there ____ in today's newspaper?A. something new oB. anything newC. new somethingD. new anything ( ) 3 Please be quiet. I have___ to tell you.A. important somethingB. nothing importantC. important anythingD. something important( ) 4 I'm not busy. I haven't ____ to do.A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything( ) 5 ____ has happened, I want you to tell me about it.A. SomethingD. Nothing22( ) 1 Yesterday morning ___ boy broke into the garden.A. anyB. someC. manyD. much( ) 2 ___ twenty boys were playing football at that time yesterday.A. EachB. SomeC. No oneD. Neither( ) 3 Now I have ______ questions. Let's go to ask our teacher.A. anyB. muchC. someD. a lot23( ) 1 If you like these apples, you can take_____.A. anyB. a lotC. that .D. this( ) 2 I will do____for my motherland.A. anythingB. manyC. muchD. something( ) 3 -Did they find ___ in the park?-No, they found____there.A. anybody; nobodyB. somebody; everybodyC. anybody; somebody( ) 1 I don't know_____ of these people, for they are new workers.A. anyB. someC. oneD. much( ) 2 He didn't take ___ one. They are all here.A. manyB. anyC. a littleD. that( ) 3 1 haven't read____ of the books.A few of the books are too difficult for me to read. A. any B. some C. two D. both25( ) 1 Can I have___bottle of orange, please?A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the others( ) 2 There are forty-four students in Class One. Nineteen of them are boys,___ are girls.A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. some others( ) 3 Mr Smith has two sons. ____ is a soldier, ___ is a doctor.A. One; anotherB. One; otherC. This; the otherD. One; the other( ) 4 There are many people in the park now. Some are boating. ____ are walking along the lake.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. othersB. another oneC. .othersD. the other( ) 6 I borrowed two books. ____ is in English, and____ is in Chinese.A. It; anotherB. One; anotherC. The one; anotherD. One; the other26( ) 1 _____ of them has an English dictionary.A. EveryB. AllC. BothD. Each( ) 2 There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand.A. bothB. all .C. everyD. each( ) 3 I didn't know that you___would___there.A. be; allB. all; beC. are; all D: all; are( ) 4 -Are these two books interesting?-Yes, ____ of them are interesting.A. bothB. allC. eitherD. neither27( ) 1 He couldn't make himself understood because ___ of us knew what he said.A. noneB. no( ) 2 I didn't like the cross talk. ____ of the actors was funny.A. BothB. AllC. NeitherD. Either( ) 3 _____ of them is good at singing.A. BothB. AllC. No oneD. Neither( ) 4 -Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?-____, thanks. I think I'll just have a glass of water.A. NoneB. NeitherC. BothD. Either( ) 5 -How many monkeys did you see in the zoo?A. NeverB. NoneC. No oneD. Nothing28( ) 1 We should speak English as___ as possible.A. manyB. muchC. fewD. lot( ) 2 It's going to be a busy day today. I have____ work to do.A. a hardB. a lotC. manyD. much( ) 3 The boy has eaten two bananas already, but he wanted___.C. a little moreD. little more( ) 4 Do you eat ____ fruit and vegetables?A. manyB. moreC. a lotD. a lot of29( ) 1 I didn't get any letters yesterday, but there were____ this morning.A. a littleB. fewC. littleD. a few( ) 2 The film isn't interesting. ___ people like it.A. FewB. A littleC. A fewD. Little( ) 3 She can speak ___ English now.A. a littleB. a fewC. manyD. few( ) 4 Hurry up! There is____ time left.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little( ) 5 Sorry, I can't answer your question. I know____ about the subject.A. a littleB. littleC. fewD. a few19. 1-6 D D B A D D20. 1-5 B D A D B21. 1-5 B B D D A22. 1-3 B B D23. 1-3 A A A24. 1-3 B B B25. 1-6 A B D D B D26. 1-4 D D B A27. 1-5 A D D B B28. 1-4 B D A D29. 1-5 D A A D B。
七年级英语专题学习——代词(人教新目标,含解析答案)
七年级英语专题学习代词专题导读第一部分:考点点睛(考点简介及极简语法第二部分：基础过关练第三部分：能力提升练考点点睛代词简介代词是课标规定必须掌握内容，中考必考知识点。
代词种类较多，人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词some和any是七年级英语所学代词主要内容。
代词极简语法I am an English teacher. 我是英语老师。
（I为人称代词的主格）Is this your pen? 这是你的钢笔吗？（your为形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词）No,，it isn't，it's hers(her book)。
不，是她的。
（hers为名词性物主代词，后面不能跟名词/her为形容词性物主代词，后面必须跟名词）This book is mine.这本书是我的。
（mine为名词性物主代词，后面不能跟名词）物主代词口诀:三、指示代词四、不定代词some和any这两个不定代词都有一些的意思，Some用于肯定句或希望对方给一个肯定回答的疑问句中，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。
Any用于否定句。
当any用于肯定句时是任何一的意思。
基础过关练一、根据首字母填空1．—Is this your pencil?—Yes, it is. It’s m________.2．He knows Jenny very well. She is a friend of h________. 3．These are my classmates, I don’t know t_________ boys.4．T________ are Dale and Bob.二、根据句意填空用适当的人称代词或形容词性物主代词填空5．__________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. __________ is nice to us. 6．I don't know the way(道路). Can you help __________?7．__________is a boy. __________ name is Mike.8．—Is this __________ bike?—No, my bike is white.9．The cat is cute. __________ is Mrs. White's.10．His name is Wang Hua, and __________ is a student. 11．—What's your last name?—Zhang.You can call __________ Mr Zhang.12．—Are __________ eleven years old，Daming?—No, I'm twelve.13．—Is Jim twelve years old?—No, he isn't.___________ is fourteen.三、完成句子14．—Hi. My name is Nick. What’s ________ name?—Hi. ________ am Kim.15．Those are apples and ________ are oranges.三、根据汉语提示填空16．The watch isn’t ________ (她的)and her watch is blue.17．________ (她) curly hair looks so beautiful.18．This is ________ (我们的) new classroom.19．Here are ________ (他们的) tape players.20．My books are_____________ (在我的双肩背包里).21．What's ____ (那个)?22．I don’t want __________（那个）sweater. __________（那个）is too big. 23．This is my sister. __________(那个) is my brother.能力提升练一、单项选择1．We have lots of clothes _________ great prices. Do you like _________？A．at；it B．at；them C．of；them D．at；they 2．These socks are only 3 dollars. Do you want _________?A．it B．them C．that D．those 3．Here are some . Do you like ?A．oranges; them B．orange, itC．oranges, their D．oranges, they4．That pair of trousers ________ nice. I want to buy ________.A．are; them B．are; it C．is; them D．is; it 5．The two girls are ________ new classmates. Help ________, please.A．yours; theirs B．yours; them C．you; they D．your; them 6．—Is your name Brown?—________.A．Yes, it is B．Yes, I am C．Yes, I’m D．No, I’m not 7．________ are in the same class.A．I and you B．You and I C．Me and you D．You and me8．Miss Lin is our English teacher. We all like ________ very much.A．he B．she C．him D．her9．— I like the pants very much. Can I ________?— Yes, here you are.A．try them on B．try it on C．try on them10．Please help ________ with our English.A．I B．we C．us D．our11．Tom’s cat is white, but is gray.A．my B．her C．mine D．your12．________ bag is blue and ________ is blue, too.A．Her; he B．She; his C．My; her D．My; his13．— Is this ________ card?—No, ________ is in my bag. Maybe it is Mike’s.A．you; hers B．your; mine C．hers; your D．your; my 14．Betty and Kitty are twin sisters. _______ mother often dresses them in colorful（颜色艳丽的）clothes.A．They B．Their C．Theirs D．Her15．This is________ dictionary. ________is over there.A．him; Hers B．his; Hers C．mine; His D．yours; Mine 16．—Is this Lucy's dictionary?—No, ________is on the table over there.A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours17．__________is my key and __________are my rulers.A．This; that B．This; those C．These; those18．—How much are ________ socks?—They’re two dollars.A．this B．that C．those D．they19．_______ are your books. ________ is my key.A．This, That B．Those, This C．This, Those D．These, Those 20．— Mom, _____ my good friends, Susan and Sam.— Nice to meet you!A．these are B．there are C．that is D．this is21．________ are my family. ________ are very friendly and I love ________very much. A．This; They; them B．They; those; it C．These; They; them D．Those; these; it 22．—Are those your parents? —_________They are my friend Alice’s.A．Yes, they are. B．No, she isn’t C．Yes, she is. D．No, they aren’t 23．—________ your trousers over there? —No, mine are yellow.A．Is this B．Are these C．Is that D．Are those二、完成句子24．—__________ this __________ pencil？—Yes，__________ __________. it's__________.“这是你的铅笔吗？”“是的，它是。
人教版七年级上册人称代词专题讲解及习题+答案
人教版七年级上册人称代词专题讲解及习题+答案代词是一种用来代替名词的词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
在英语中，代词可以分为九种：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词。
在本单元中，我们将主要讲解人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法。
一、人称代词的用法。
1.人称代词的分类和意义。
人称代词是英语中用来表示“你、我、她”等含义的词汇。
人称代词可以分为主格和宾格。
例如：“我”的主格是“I”，宾格是“me”。
主格在句子中做主语，宾格在句子中做宾语。
例如，句子“I am a student.”中的“我”是主语，因此使用主格“I ”；而句子“XXX.”中的“我”是宾语，因此使用宾格“me”。
2.人称代词主格和宾格的区分。
汉语中的人称代词没有主格和宾格的区别，例如“我帮助你”和“你帮助我”中的“我”和“你”都是同一个字；然而在英语中，它们由于扮演语法成分的不同，使用的是不同的词。
例如，句子“I help you.”和“You help me.”中的“我”分别担任主语和宾语，但担任主语时是“I”，担任宾语时是“me”。
两句中的“you”虽然形式相同，但实际担任的成分是不同的，只不过因为“you”的主格和宾格“长得一样”罢了。
因此，代词的主格和宾格内容是英语初学者容易犯错误的地方。
以下是各人称代词的主格和宾格：单复数人称主格宾格第一Ime单数复数第二youyou第三he，she，ithim，her，it第一weus第二youyou第三theythem二、物主代词的用法。
1.定义和分类。
汉语中“你的、她的、我的……”这样含义的词在英文中翻译为“your。
her。
my…”；这些表示所属关系的代词称为物主代词。
物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
在本单元中，我们重点要掌握的是形容词性物主代词。
2.具体用法。
1）形容词性物主代词翻译为“……的”，它的用法相当于形容词，后面可以接名词，但不能单独使用。
人教版丨七年级上册英语语法+配套练习+答案
人教版丨七年级上册英语语法+配套练习+答案一、代词1、人称代词和物主代词英语的人称代词（Personal Pronoun）有三种不同的人称形式：第一人称（First Person）；第二人称（Second Person）；第三人称（Third Person）。
三种人称又各有单、复数形式。
.在上列人称代词的不同形式中，还包含了主格（Subjective Case）、宾格（Objective Case）两种“格”的形式。
这样，从“格”的形式来划分，英语的人称代词又可归纳为：主格：I，you，he，she，it，we，you，they宾格：me，you，him，her，it，us，you，them此外，还有所有格形式。
属格：my，mine，your，yours，his，her，hers，its，our，ours，their，theirs 属格又可分为两类：一类是形容词性物主代词（my，your，his，her，its，our，their）即“物主限定词”；另一类是名词性物主代词（mine，yours，his，hers，ours，theirs），即“物主代词”。
人教版丨七年级上册英语语法+配套练习+答案（期末复习资料）人称代词用法：（1）人称代词主格：做主语，表示谁怎么样了，干什么了。
I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student , too.We/You/They are student.（2）人称代词宾格：作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，一般放在动词的后面。
Give it to me.Let’s go.(let’s=let is)（3）形容词性物主代词（my/your/his/her/its/our/their）+名词。
（4）而名词性物主代词（mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs）则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，故其后不必加名词。
初中英语代词专项训练(附答案)精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版初中英语代词专项训练及答案1．I don’t like the color of this T-shirt. Please show me ________ one.A．other B．others C．another D．the other【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢这件T恤的颜色。
请给我看另一件。
考查代词辨析。
other其他的，其后加名词复数；others其他人/物，其后不加名词；another另一个（三者及以上）；the other另一个（两者）。
此处修饰“one”，表示三者以上的另一个，故选C。
2．— What ________ animals do you like?— I also like dogs.A．other B．others C．the other D．either【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你还喜欢其他什么动物？——我也喜欢狗。
考查代词辨析。
other其他的；others其他的人或物；the other（两者中）另一个；either （两者中）任何一个。
根据“I also like dogs”可知，也喜欢狗，所以此处询问“还喜欢其他什么动物”，other修饰复数名词animals，故选A。
3．—Are these Mary’s brothers?—Yes, ________.A．he is B．she isC．they are D．they aren’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这些是玛丽的兄弟吗？——是的，他们是。
考查一般疑问句。
指示代词these用于一般疑问句中，回答使用they，“Yes”后应该用肯定形式，故选C。
4．—Sorry, Ms. Miller. I can’t find my English book.—Well, if（如果）you can’t find ________, you need to buy ________ before you come toschool tomorrow.A．one, one B．it, one C．one, it D．it, it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，米勒老师。
七年级英语代词练习题50题含答案解析
七年级英语代词练习题50题含答案解析1._____ is a good student. He/She studies hard.A. IB. YouC. He/SheD. We答案解析：C。
A 选项“I”是“我”，题干中说的是“他/她是一个好学生”，所以A 选项错误；B 选项“You”是“你”，不符合题意；C 选项“He/She”可以表示“他/她”，符合题干中“他/她是一个好学生”的描述；D 选项“We”是“我们”，不符合题意。
本题考查人称代词主格的用法，根据题干中的意思选择合适的人称代词主格。
2._____ and I are in the same class.A. HeB. SheC. YouD. They答案解析：C。
A 选项“He”是“他”，题干中说的是“你和我在同一个班级”，所以A 选项错误；B 选项“She”是“她”，不符合题意；C 选项“You”是“你”，符合题干中“你和我在同一个班级”的描述；D 选项“They”是“他们”，不符合题意。
本题考查人称代词主格的用法，根据题干中的意思选择合适的人称代词主格。
3._____ teacher is very kind. We all like him/her.B. YourC. His/HerD. Our答案解析：D。
A 选项“My”是“我的”，题干中说的是“我们的老师非常和蔼。
我们都喜欢他/她。
”，所以 A 选项错误；B 选项“Your”是“你的”，不符合题意；C 选项“His/Her”是“他的/她的”，不符合题意；D 选项“Our”是“我们的”，符合题干中“我们的老师非常和蔼。
我们都喜欢他/她。
”的描述。
本题考查人称代词主格和物主代词的用法，根据题干中的意思选择合适的人称代词主格和物主代词。
4._____ are good friends. We often play together.A. I and heB. You and IC. He and sheD. They and we答案解析：B。
最新人教版七年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练全套带答案
最新人教版七年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练全套Unit 1单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)语法精讲一、人称代词主格人称代词作主语，宾格人称代词作动词或介词的宾语。
例如：He is Eric.他是埃里克。
(he 是主格，作主语)I don't know them.我不认识他们。
(them 是宾格，作动词know 的宾语)二、形容词性物主代词1．形容词性物主代词表示所属关系，有人称和数的变化，详见下表：2.形容词性物主代词的特点及用法：(1)形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特点，不能单独使用，只能修饰名词作定语，位于名词之前。
例如： our country 我们的国家 my pen 我的钢笔 his phone number 他的电话号码 her first name 她的名字 (2)有时，在形容词性物主代词与名词之间还可以有形容词作修饰语，但不能使用冠词(a ，an ，the)或指示代词(this ，that ，these ，those)。
例如： 【误】That is his a jacket./That is a his jacket. 【正】That is his jacket.那是他的夹克。
(3)形容词性物主代词和形容词一起修饰名词时，其顺序为：形容词性物主代词＋形容词＋名词。
例如：【误】It is white her ruler. 【正】It is her white ruler.它是她的白色直尺。
【误】Is this English his book? 【正】Is this his English book ？这是他的英语书吗？ 【注意】 汉语中的“我妈妈”“他姐姐”等表达，虽然代词用的是“我”“他”，但要表达的意思仍是“我的”“他的”，所以在翻译成英语时，一定要用形容词性物主代词而不能用人称代词。
例如：我妹妹很漂亮。
【误】I sister is very nice.【正】My sister is very nice.语法精练Ⅰ.根据句意及提示填写单词。
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人称代词、物主代词和反身代词人称代词：意为用于直接指代人或者事物的代词，属于代词范畴，就像汉语中的“你”、“我”、“他”。
其对应关系见下表：1.人称代词主格在句子中做主语，人称代词宾格在句子中做宾语，具有名词的属性2.人称代词主格的用法①一般来说，人称代词的主格在句中做主语。
①表示船只、祖国、大地、月亮等时，常可用代词she，表示一种爱戴。
①有时在叙述故事时，常把动物人格化，可爱、美丽、善良的动物用she表示，凶猛、可恶的动物用he或she表示。
①当几个不同的人称代词同时做主语时，常用and或or连接。
3.人称代词宾格的用法①人称代词宾格一般用作及物动词的宾语。
①人称代词可以用作介词的宾语。
①人称代词宾格可以在口语中也可以用作表语。
4.人称代词it的特殊用法①指代物。
①代替小孩和婴儿。
①打电话时用于指人。
①做主语，指代时间、天气和距离等。
①可代替整件事或过程。
①用作形式主语或形式宾语。
①用在强调句中。
物主代词：用来表示所有关系(谁的）的代词叫物主代词，在句中作定语的物主代词叫形容词性物主代词，如my(我的)，your(你的)等。
1.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能用作定语，后面一般跟名词。
①汉语中经常会出现“我家”、“你们老师”等这样的语言现象，虽然代词用的是“我”、“你们”，但实际意义仍是“我的”、“你们的”，所以在汉译英时，注意要用形容词性的物主代词my，your。
eg：误：Welcome to I home.正：Welcome to my home. 欢迎来我家。
误：Is this she mother？正：Is this her mother？这是她妈妈吗？①he’s 与his读音相似，但使用时需注意它们的区别（he’s是he is的缩略形式，但his却是物主代词）。
①名词前用了形容词性物主代词，就不能再用冠词(a，an，the)，也不能使用指示代词this,that等eg：He's my brother. 他是我的哥哥。
(不能说成my a brother)①与形容词一起修饰名词时，形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。
eg：This is his English book.2.名词性物主代词的用法名词性物主代词具有名词的性质，在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语，还可以构成“a/an/this/that/some/no + 名词+ of + 名词性物主代词”短语，在这个短语中，名词性物主代词在短语中做定语。
反身代词用来表示“某人自己”的代词叫反身代词，反身代词的形式如下表所示：①反身代词做宾语②反身代词作主语或宾语的同位语，意为“亲自或本人”，用以加强语气，常放在名词或代词的后面或句末。
③反身代词做表语：反身代词可以与be, look, feel等系动词连用，表示或描述一种感觉、情绪或状态。
④反身代词的几个常见的习惯表达法在口语中，“Help yourself ！”“Make yourself at home !”,“Make yourself+过去分词”等句型是一种习惯的表达方式。
by oneself, for oneself, of oneself的含义有所不同。
By oneself意为“单独地，独立地”，强调一个人。
For oneself意为“为了自己”。
Of oneself意为“自发地，自动地，自然而然地”。
指示代词指示代词this,that,these和those的基本用法。
①this和these可以用来指离说话人较近的人或物，that和those指不在说话人身边的较远的人或事物。
既可以是时间上的也可以是空间上的近与远。
②this常可用来指后面要讲到的事，有启下的作用；that则可用来指前面讲到过的事，有承上的作用。
③that与those用来指上文提到过的东西，以避免重复这个名词。
该用法在比较级结构中尤为常见。
练习题一、单项选择。
(30分)（）1.This is_____classroom,it is very big.A.ourB.oursC.theyD.theirs（）2.There are(有)six people______the photo.A.atB.onC.inD.of（）3.Here_____a photo of____friends.A.is IB.are myC.is myD.are mine（）4.Here___our tape players.A.isB.amC.areD.be（）5.They are_____teachers,we like_____very much.A.our,theyB.ours,themC.our,themD.ours,they（）6.Hello,Sam.________Sue.--- Nice to meet you,Sue.A.She isB.He isC.This isD.That is（）7._____is a pen.____are rulers.A.This ThisB.These TheseC.That ThatD.That Those（）8.These are my_____.A.bookB.cousinsC.friendD.teacher（）9.That's not______,it is_______.A.ours mineB.your;mineC.yours herD.yours my（）10. --- Sally,there’s a pen on the floor.Is it yours?--- Oh,yes.It’s_____.Thanks.A.mineB.yoursC.myD.I（）11. --- Hi,Sara.Is this_____English book?--- No.____is on the desk.A.your MineB.your MyC.yours MineD.yours My（）12.______can’t find______car（车）,where is it?A.Theirs themB.They theirC.They theirsD.Them;theirs（）13.This is_______classroom.It’s not very big. A.our B.ours D.mine（）14.—Whose(谁的)shirts are these?—I think they are________.A.yourB.mineC.herD.my（）15.They are________shoes.They’re________. A.mine my B.my myC.mine mineD.my mine（）16. ---Where is______schoolbag?--- It’s_____the sofa.A.Ann’s onB.Ann’s;inC.Ann inD.Ann on（）17.My basketball is in my______room.A.parentB.parentsC.parents’D.parents’s（）18.That’s not my bag.It’s_________.A.TomB.Tom’sC.yourD.my（）19.This is Wang Fang._____is twelve.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its（）20.I_____a girl._______name is Wang Hong.A.am;MyB.is;HerC.am;YourD.is;His（）21.Li Lei______a boy._____is in class5.A.am;HeB.is;SheC.are;HisD.is;He（）22.-----Is the cat______friend?------Yes,_______.A.your;it isn’tB.he;it isC.your;it isD.her;it isn’t（）23.-------How old is Spotty（动物名称）?-----_______five.A.its’B.It’sC.itD.its（）24.what’s this?It’s______pencil.A.my aB.a myC.my theD.my（）25-----What’s that? -----_____is a cat.A.ItB.HeC.SheD.You（）26.–Is Tom a friend of yours?--Yes,he is a friend of.A.IB.meC.myD.mine（）27.This is a girl._____name is Lily.A.HisB.hersC.HerD.Its（）28.Is this____new bag? --No,it’s____.A.his,hisB.his,hersC.yours,myD.hers,your（）29.This new computer is____.I must look after____computer.A.my,mineB.mine,myC.my,myD.mine,mine（）30.This is a bird.I don’t know_______name.A.its’B.it’sC.itD.its（）31.I like＿＿new dress (裙子）.A.SheB.herC.hersD.his（）32.I often help＿＿mother do＿＿housework(家务活)。
A.me,she B.mine,her C.my,her D.I,hers（）33.This ruler isn’t mine.I think it is＿＿.A.heB.himC.hisD.her（）34.She is a student.＿＿name is Han Mei.A.itsB.herC.hersD.His（）35.This is my book.＿＿are over there.A.YourB.YoursC.YouD.Mine（）36.Whose pen is it?It’s＿＿.A.herB.hersC.sheD.your（）37.＿＿bag is new and＿＿is new,too.A.Our,heB.Ours,hisC.My,hisD.My,her二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
（40分）1. The boy’s name_______Jack.(be)2. He and I________good friends.(be)3.This cup and that cup_____good.(be)4.Yellow____my favorite color.(be)5.I_____a middle school student.(be)6.This is not_____ID card,_____is on the desk.(I)7._____is my brother,______name is Gina.Look!These books are_____.(she)8.That isn’t______sweater,______is red.(he)9.______is an English,and_____friends are English,too.(he)10.It is difficult for_____.(I)11.---Is this_____watch?(you)---No,it’s not_______.(I)三、代词练习1.These are______(he)brothers.2.That is_______(she)sister.3.Lily is_______(Lucy)sister.4.Those children are_____(I)father’s students.5.Do you know______(it)name?6.______(Ann安)mother is______(we)teacher.7.—Whose is this pencil?—It’s________（I）.8.Are these________（you）pencils?Yes,they are________（our）.9.Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s?No，___________is very new.(he)10.—Are these________（they）bags？—No,they aren’t________（their）.They are________（we）参考答案一、单项选择。