2015年广东省中考英语试卷-答案
2015年广东省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2015年广东省中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分, 共25小题, 每小题1分, 共25分）A.听句子（本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
1．Which picture is the man talking about？2．Why was Peter so excited？3．When willthemathclassend？4．What will Johnny do this Saturday？5．How did the man get to the bookstore？B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黒：每段对话听两遍．听第一段对话，回答第6小题．6．How many babies are born every minute in the worldA 215 B.250 C.520．听第二段对话，回答第7小题．7．Where is the man's notebook？A．On the desk B．On the sofa C．On the shelf．听第三段对话，回答第8小题．8．Who is the engineer？A Tony．B．Robert．C．Mary．听第四段对话，回答第9小题．9．How much are the presents for Susan's father？A.20dollarsB.30dollarsC.50dollars．听第五段对话，回答第10小题．10．Why does the man prefer the new flat？A．It's near the underground B．It's much cheaper C．It's less noisy．听第六段对话，回答11﹣12小题．11．Where are the two speakers？A．In a theater B．In a factory C．In a sports center12．How often does the woman receive the taaining？A．Once a week B．Twice a week C．Three times a week．听第七段对话，回答13﹣15小题．13．What's the man's problem？A．He has a headache B．He has a toothache C．He has a stomachache14．How long does the man usually sleep at night？A．One hour B．Five hours C．Six hours15．What is the woman's suggestion to the man？A．Going to bed early B．Seeing a doctor C．Going on vacation．C.听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．独白听两遍．16．Kate is moving to Wuhan．A．next week B．next month C．next year17．Kate thinks that putting things away．A．brings her beautiful memories B．wastes her too much time C．causes her much pain18．Kate remembered Sally when she saw．A．a toy bear B．a photo C．a book19．Sally was a tall girl with big eyes and．A．short hair B．a cute nose C．a round face20．Now Kate，Tina and Sally live in．A．the same city B．two different cities C．three different cities．D.听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到的是一则关于飞机航班的广播通知，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡．并请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上．短文听两遍．二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．15．﹣﹣Do you like _____ movie Big Hero 6？﹣﹣Yes，it is _____ interesting film．I like it very much．（）A．a an B．the an C．a the D．the a16．Look at this model ship．I made it all by ______ last week．Wow，you are so smart!（）A．me B．my C．mine D．myself17．Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______．（）A．symbol culture B．symbol cultures C．symbols culture D．symbols cultures 18．I live in Room 403，Sam lives in the room right above mine，on the _____ floor．（）A．third B．three C．fifth D．five19．I have only two tickets for TF Boys'concert．______ you _____ he can go on with me．（）A．Either or B．Neither nor C．Both and D．Not only but also20．Don't disturb Allen now．He ______ for the Spelling Bee competition．（）A．prepares B．prepared C．is preparing D．will prepare21．Could you please give me a hand？I can't complete the task on time ______ your help．（）A．without B．under C．with D．for22．Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project．I'm sure he can do the work with _____ money and______ people．（）A．less less B．fewer moreC．more fewer D．less fewer23．______ there any living things on other planets？I have no ideas．Maybe we can know more about that in the future．（）A．Is B．Are C．Has D．Have24．Mum，shall we go to the beach tomorrow？It ______ the weather．（）A．carries on B．lives on C．depends on D．holds on25．Sir，Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office．Only when she ______ copying this report．（）A．finishes B．finish C．finished D．will finish26．Look!The traffic light has turned red．We _____ stop our car．（）A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't27．So far，Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100﹣meter race in less than10seconds．______ he runs!（）A．How slow B．How fast C．What a slow D．What a fast28．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger．（）A．not leave B．not to leave C．leave D．to leave29．Have you heard of the song Little Apple？Yes．It ______ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs．（）A．is played B．plays C．was played D．played30．The final exam is very important．We must treat it _______．（）A．serious B．seriously C．careless D．carelessly31．Lei Feng ______ for many years，but his spirit is still encouraging us．（）A．died B．has died C．was dead D．has been dead32．David asked______ in China．Of course not．Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting．（）A．why he can greet a lady by kissing her B．Why he could greet a lady by kissing her C．Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her D．Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her 33．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people．（）A．what B．which C．who D．whom34．Hurry up，or we will miss the sea lion show in the OceanPark．______．We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins．（）A．Take it easy B．Good luck C．I guess so D．Take care三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出_个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．Once upon a time，there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs（蜘蛛网）on the walls and mice running around．People （46）coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day．He thought it was poverty（贫困）that（47）his unhappy life．One day，the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for （48）about changing his life．The old man gave him a beautiful vase（花瓶）and said，"This is a magic vase that will bring you （49）．"The poor man looked at the vase （50）．Why would he need a vase in his poor house？However，he didn't want to （51）such a beautiful vase，so he brought it home on the table．"It．s not right for something so beautiful to be （52）．"the poor man looked at the vase and thought．Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it，making it even more beautiful．（53）he was still not satisfied．"It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web．"At this，he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls．His house turned into （54）place immediately．The poor man （55）．He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy．From then on，he worked hard and his life got better and better．46．A．enjoyed B．avoided C．forgot D．considered47．A．led to B．connected to C．made up D．set up48．A．service B．knowledge C．advice D．care49．A．peace B．happiness C．mess D．regret50．A．sadly B．nervously C．proudly D．surprisedly51．A．throw away B．give out C．pay for D．keep off52．A．ugly B．Full C．empty D．dirty53．A．Although B．But C．So D．Because54．A．large B．dark C．strange D．comfortable 55．A．cheered up B．rang up C．sped up D．stayed up四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．AGarden Tour Cooking Class909 North Cumbre Road．Santa Barara，CASaturday，October 24，2015.9：30am﹣1：00pm Cook with SuzzaneTraditionally，American Indians'dishes were made with corn，beans，potatoes and pumpkin．Takea tour around TrinityGarden，pick some of these foods and returns in the kitchen．There you can watch Suzzane prepare delicious dishes with them．It is surely a new experience!Suzzane will make an introduction of three traditional foods and tell you what they meant to the American Indians hundreds of years ago．At the same time，you can learn how to cook with these autumnharvest（收获）vegetables．The means includes the following：Hot Potato Pie with Cornbread ToppingThanksgiving SoupFresh V egetable SaladTrinity Fruit Ice﹣cream★$35 per person，including printed recipes （菜谱），the four dishes above and a book by Suzzane，Children under 8 can come for free．★Booking by email by Oct 15；Suzzane landry@alt．NetAbout Suzzane Landry：S he is the writer of Healthy Eating and Fresh Food Matters．To look for new ideas to add to her cooking，she traveled a lot，working in kitchen all over the world．This brought her the idea of"fresh food cooking"．Then she set up the website below to get people's attention to healthy eating．She is excited to share her knowledge through cooking chooses，cookbooks and DVDs．Herteaching is popular with people from different countries．Learn More：Visit WWW．freshfoodcooking．comFollow Suzz ane on FACEBOOK and TWTTER．56．The cooking class in advertisement will be given．A．In spring B．in summer C．in autumn D．in winter57．In this class，you can watch Suzzane cook dishes with the foods．A．brought from home B．picked in Trinity GardenC．bought from the market D．onbooked from the Internet58．The menu offered by the cooking class including the following EXCEPT．A．cake B．soup C．Salad D．ice﹣cream59．If Mr．Green goes to the class with his parents and his 6﹣year﹣old son，be should pay．A.35 B.70 C.105 D.14060．According to the advertisement，we know that．A．we can book the cooking class on the phoneB．only American Indians enjoy Suzzane's teachingC．Suzzane got her cooking ideas from different DVDsD．Suzza ne Landry wrote two books about eating and food．BIt is reported that some developed counties have shipped broken parts of computes to China．Such a thing can be founded every day although it is against international laws．Last month Hong Kong officers found 131，000kilograms of broken computers，TVs and phones send from Japan．Things like these are called electronic waste，or e﹣waste．Dealing with is not an easy job because dangerous poison like mercury（汞）and lead （铅）can be found in them．Every time an old computer breaks down，it needs to be deal with safely．But at present，broken computer parts are usually buried．It may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth．Many places in China are polluted by e﹣waste．Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of them．This town is named as"the e﹣waste capital of the world"．It has to deal with 1.5mllion kilograms of e﹣wasteeach year，from which it makes 75million years．But it comes at a cost．Many of the poison in e﹣waste find their way into the environment．Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers，Greenpeace，an environmental group，has found the air，the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted．The Chinese government wants the country to develop，but in a way that doesn；t do harm to the environment and people's life．This year，China presents a new protection law，the strictest one we have ever had．Computer complies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers．This is because the complies that make computers know best to deal with them safely．Hopefully，the problem with e﹣waste will be solved in near future．61．The e﹣waste found in Hong Kong last month was from．A．France B．Japan C．Germany D．Australia62．The underlined word buried probably means in the passage．A．焚烧B．障碍C．回收D．掩埋63．The town of Guiya in Guangdong Province．A．is the e﹣capital of the world B．has serious e﹣waste pollutionC．Deals with e﹣waste safely D．speeds much money on e﹣waste64．This year，the Chinese government．A．tried to change people's life B．closed some computer compliesC．make a new environment protection law D．asked people to hand in their old computers 65．The passage is mainly about．A．the way in deal with e﹣waste B．the cost of burning e﹣wasteC．the e﹣waste problem in China D．the need to pass a law against e﹣waste．C配对阅读左栏是对五位学生英语技能情况的描述，右栏是马丁英语培训中心七个课程的简介，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的课程．66． 67． 68． 69． 70． ．五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world ．Everyyear thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this placeof （71） in China ．Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall （72） some of myfriends ．It was a sunny day ．On our way up ，we saw many volunteers （志愿者） keeping working in the sun ．They helped the elders with their bags ．，（73） photos for some tourists and answered people's questions ．Though they are very （74） ，they didn't stop to have a rest ．We were deeply moved when we saw this ．Just at the moment ，we saw （75） little boy standing alone and crying ．We went over and asked what （76） to him ．From his answer we knew that he couldn't find his mother ．We told him not to（77） about it and then we tried to get to touch with his mother with the phone number he gaveus ．Twenty minutes （78） ，his mother turned up ．When she saw her son ，she was very excited and thanked （79） with tears in her eyes ．That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall ，but also felt the warmth of the society ．（80） everyone can reach out a helping hand to others ，the world will be more and more harmonious （和谐的）．六、读写综合（本大题分为A 、B 两部分，共20分）A.信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请阅读网络上的两则关于溺水事故的报道，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上．Information CardB.书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上．每年夏天，溺水事故频发．请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法．内容包括：（1）我们应该如何防止此类事故发生？（两点建议）（2）如果看到有人落水，我们应该如何施救？（3）呼吁同学们热爱生命，注意安全．作文要求：1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中提到出现的学校真实姓名．2语句连贯，词数80个左右．作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上．Almost every year in summer，many people are reported dead from drowning accidents．How to prevent such sad accidents？．参考答案与解析一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分, 共25小题, 每小题1分, 共25分）1—5：CABCA；6—10：BBCCA；11—15：CBABC；16—20：BAABC；21．put off 22．storm 23．bus 24．supper 25．95539二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．15．﹣﹣Do you like _____ movie Big Hero 6？﹣﹣Yes，it is _____ interesting film．I like it very much．（）A．a an B．the an C．a the D．the a【思路分析】﹣﹣﹣你喜欢电影Big Hero 6吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，这是一篇有趣的电影，我非常喜欢．【解答过程】前句：你喜欢电影Big Hero 6吗？Big Hero 6是特指，用定冠词；后句：不定冠词的用法，interesting 以元音开头，前加an，故选：B．【总结归纳】不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指．不定冠词的用法，以辅音开头，前加a，以元音开头，前加an．16．Look at this model ship．I made it all by ______ last week．Wow，you are so smart!（）A．me B．my C．mine D．myself【思路分析】﹣看那件轮船模型．上周我自己制作的．﹣哇，你太聪明了．【解答过程】me是宾格，my是形容词性物主代词，mine是名词性物主代词，myself是反身代词，意思是我自己，据句意可以知道，我上周自己制作的这个模型，所以这里缺少反身代词，又因为主语是第一人称I，故选D．【总结归纳】类似考查人称代词或物主代词的题目，要求必须看清句子结构，找出句子缺失的成分，再根据代词的分类和用法来确定正确选项．17．Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______．（）A．symbol culture B．symbol culturesC．symbols culture D．symbols cultures【思路分析】翻译：米老鼠在美国文化中是最出名的象征之一．【解答过程】one of 后需跟名词复数，culture指文化、文明的时候，是不可数名词，只有单数形式．如American/European culture，所以选C【总结归纳】本题考查名词复数以及不可数名词，难点在于辨别是否可数，常见类似的还有：food，chicken，glass，experience．需根据表达的意思判断是否可数．18．I live in Room 403，Sam lives in the room right above mine，on the _____ floor．（）A．third B．three C．fifth D．five【思路分析】我住在403房间，Sam正好住在我房间的上面，在第五层．【解答过程】答案：C．我住Room403，"Sam lives in the room right above mine"那么他就住在第五层了．故选C．【总结归纳】解答此题关键是要读懂全句意思再根据关键词句去推断．题目分类：序数词．19．I have only two tickets for TF Boys'concert．______ you _____ he can go on with me．（）A．Either or B．Neither nor C．Both and D．Not only but also【思路分析】翻译：我只有两张TFboys'演唱会的票．你或者他可以和我一起去．【解答过程】根据句意，你和他只能去一个．either..or…表二者之一，所以选A【总结归纳】四个选项的区分是高频考点，透彻理解其意思是关键．either…or..二者之一；neither…nor…两者都不；both…and…两者都；not only…but also…不但…而且…20．Don't disturb Allen now．He ______ for the Spelling Bee competition．（）A．prepares B．prepared C．is preparing D．will prepare【思路分析】翻译：现在不要打扰Allen．他正在为拼写大赛做准备．【解答过程】根据句中的now判断句子应为现在进行时am/is/are+doing，所以选：C【总结归纳】本题旨在考查现在进行时，now是判断时态的关键词，类似的常见特征词还有：Look，Listen，It's seven o'clock now．21．Could you please give me a hand？I can't complete the task on time ______ your help．（）A．without B．under C．with D．for【思路分析】翻译：请你搭把手好吗？没有你的帮助我不能按时完成任务．【解答过程】根据句意表达的意思"没有你的帮助"，所以选A【总结归纳】本题考查without短语，除without something之外，without doing 也是一个高频考点．22．Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project．I'm sure he can do the work with _____ money and______ people．（）A．less less B．fewer more C．more fewer D．less fewer【思路分析】翻译：Bob知道如何减少项目的成本．我确信他能用更少的钱和更少的人做这个活．【解答过程】根据句意判断应用比较级，money不可数应用less修饰，people可数名词复数应用fewer 修饰，所以答案为D【总结归纳】本题考查形容词的比较等级，做好本题同时还需注意littl，few的用法．little/a little 修饰不可数名词，few/a few修饰可数名词复数．23．______ there any living things on other planets？I have no ideas．Maybe we can know more about that in the future．（）A．Is B．Are C．Has D．Have【思路分析】句意：﹣﹣在其它的星球上有什么生物？﹣﹣我不知道．也许在将来我们能知道更多关于那个的事情．【解答过程】根据there any living things on other planets，可知本题考查的是there be结构，它表示"某地有某物"，如果句子里有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致致．再根据any living things，可知此处是可数名词复数形式，应该用系动词are．故选B．【总结归纳】本题考查there be结构，be动词的选用遵循就近原则，be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致致．24．Mum，shall we go to the beach tomorrow？It ______ the weather．（）A．carries on B．lives on C．depends on D．holds on【思路分析】翻译：﹣﹣妈妈，我们明天可以去海滩吗？﹣﹣那要取决于天气．【解答过程】A．carries on 意思为"继续进行"B．live on 意思为：以..为食"C．depend on意思为"取决于"D．hold on意思为"坚持，等一等"根据句意，所以选C【总结归纳】本题考查动词短语辨析，要想做好此类题，关键在于平时积累．25．Sir，Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office．Only when she ______ copying this report．（）A．finishes B．finish C．finished D．will finish【思路分析】先生，Jenny想知道她什么时候可以离开办公室．只有当她抄完这份报告时．【解答过程】此题符合"主将从现"的原则，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时；又因为主语是she，所以谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，故选A．【总结归纳】本题考查实义动词的单数第三人称形式，注意时态的推断及词形的变化．26．Look!The traffic light has turned red．We _____ stop our car．（）A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't【思路分析】看，交通灯变红了．我们必须要停车．【解答过程】本题考查的是情态动词的用法，can是能的意思，can't是不能的意思，must是一定，必须的意思，mustn't是一定不的意思，据题意可知，红灯亮，必须停车，故选C．【总结归纳】对待此类考查情态动词的题目，首先要认真审题，结合所给出的语境，正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等．其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法，并结合语境推敲答案．27．So far，Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100﹣meter race in less than10seconds．______ he runs!（）A．How slow B．How fast C．What a slow D．What a fast【思路分析】到目前为止，苏炳添是唯一一个不用十秒完成100米田径的中国人．他跑得真快！【解答过程】感叹句通常有what，how引导，what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词、副词或动词．根据he runs可知，感叹的是副词，根据Su Binglan is the only Chinese who finished the 100﹣meter race in less than 10seconds可知，是感叹苏炳添跑得快，故选B．【总结归纳】引导学生了解由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化．28．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger．（）A．not leave B．not to leave C．leave D．to leave【思路分析】为了让孩子们远离危险，我们建议家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．【解答过程】本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法，advise sb．to do sth．意思是建议某人做某事，或者是advise sb．not to do sth．意思是建议某人不要做某事，故选B．【总结归纳】动词的基本用法是作谓语．当句中已经有了谓语动词了，要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了．非谓语形式有三种：1、动词不定式：to do 2、动词的ing：doing 3、动词的过去分词：done，在解决此类题目时，一定要找出动词的位置，再就是熟记一些固定搭配．29．Have you heard of the song Little Apple？Yes．It ______ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs．（）A．is played B．plays C．was played D．played【思路分析】翻译：﹣﹣你听过小苹果这首歌吗？﹣﹣是的．每天早上当老年人在楼下跳广场舞的时候就播放这首歌曲．【解答过程】主语it是物，与动作是被动关系，时间词every morning，所以是一般现在时的被动语态，故答案为：A【总结归纳】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态，做此类题时，首先判断主语和动作的关系，其次找时间词，然后套用结构．30．The final exam is very important．We must treat it _______．（）A．serious B．seriously C．careless D．carelessly【思路分析】句意：期末考试很重要．我们必须认真地对待它．【解答过程】本题考查词语辨析．A表示严肃的，认真的；B表示严肃地，认真地；C表示粗心的；D表示粗心地．修饰动词treat应该用副词形式，所以排除AC选项；根据The final exam is very important．可知，应该认真地对待．故选：B．【总结归纳】解答本题的关键是掌握修饰动词用副词形式及四个选项的含义．31．Lei Feng ______ for many years，but his spirit is still encouraging us．（）A．died B．has died C．was dead D．has been dead【思路分析】雷锋已经去世好多年了，但是他的精神依然在激励着我们．【解答过程】此处考查的是时态的运用，for+时间段是现在完成时的标志，又因为die是非延续性动词，要变成have/has+形容词的系表结构，故选D．【总结归纳】每一种特定的时态都有其相应的时态标志，寻找其时态标志并加以认真分析可以巧解时态试题．所谓时态标志，指的就是某些特定的词、短语或句式，在通常情况下要与某种特定的时态连用，同学们在做题时若能充分利用这些时态标志，同时结合句子语境，就可很快选出正确答案．32．David asked______ in China．Of course not．Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting．（）A．why he can greet a lady by kissing her B．Why he could greet a lady by kissing her C．Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her D．Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her【思路分析】翻译：﹣﹣David问在中国他是否能吻女士来问候她．﹣﹣当然不能．中国人通常握手问候．【解答过程】根据答语Of course not，连接词需用whether，又主句是过去时，从句需采用过去时，所以答案为：D【总结归纳】本题考查宾语从句，做此类题，首先根据句意选择连接词，其次连接词后紧跟主语，再有若主句是过去时，从句需采用相对应的过去时．33．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people．（）A．what B．which C．who D．whom【思路分析】奔跑吧兄弟是一档在青年人中很火的非常轻松的电视节目．【解答过程】定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．根据a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．【总结归纳】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．34．Hurry up，or we will miss the sea lion show in the OceanPark．______．We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins．（）A．Take it easy B．Good luck C．I guess so D．Take care【思路分析】快点，否则你将会错过海洋公园的海狮表演．放心．离表演还有十五分钟．【解答过程】take it easy"放松"；good luck"祝好运"；I guess so"我猜是这样"；take care"小心"．根据We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins可知，时间还早放松些，故选A．【总结归纳】理解句意是解决此类题的关键和前提，再了解选项含义进行筛选合适的短语．三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出_个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．Once upon a time，there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs（蜘蛛网）on the walls and mice running around．People （46）coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day．He thought it was poverty（贫困）that（47）his unhappy life．One day，the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for （48）about changing his life．The old man gave him a beautiful vase（花瓶）and said，"This is a magic vase that will bring you （49）．"The poor man looked at the vase （50）．Why would he need a vase in his poor house？However，he didn't want to （51）such a beautiful vase，so he brought it home on the table．"It．s not right for something so beautiful to be （52）．"the poor man looked at the vase and thought．Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it，making it even more beautiful．（53）he was still not satisfied．"It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web．"At this，he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls．His house turned into （54）place immediately．The poor man （55）．He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy．From then on，he worked hard and his life got better and better．46．A．enjoyed B．avoided C．forgot D．considered47．A．led to B．connected to C．made up D．set up48．A．service B．knowledge C．advice D．care49．A．peace B．happiness C．mess D．regret50．A．sadly B．nervously C．proudly D．surprisedly51．A．throw away B．give out C．pay for D．keep off52．A．ugly B．Full C．empty D．dirty53．A．Although B．But C．So D．Because54．A．large B．dark C．strange D．comfortable 55．A．cheered up B．rang up C．sped up D．stayed up【思路分析】短文大意：从前，有个穷人住在一个结满蜘蛛网和老鼠横行的破房子里，人们不想去这么脏的地方，因此这个老人过着孤独的生活．他认为是贫穷导致了他不幸福的生活，因此他就去问一个聪明的老人如何过的幸福一些．这个老人给了他一个漂亮的花瓶．他看着这个花瓶空着不好看，就摘了一些漂亮的花放进去，可是他的房子太脏了，和漂亮的花瓶格格不入，因此他就开始收拾起房子来．房子经过他的收拾，变的舒适起来，后来，在他的努力劳作下，他过上了幸福的生活．这个故事告诉我们，只有辛勤劳动，才能生活的舒适和幸福．【解答过程】46．考查语境理解及动词辨析．A．enjoyed 喜欢B．avoided 避免C．forgot忘记D．considered把…看做．根据such a dirty place可知，人们避免去这么脏的地方，因此这个人感到孤独和难过．故选B．47．考查语境理解及动词短语．A．led to导致B．connected to 连接到C．made up 编造D．set up 建立．根据He thought it was poverty（贫困）可知，他认为是贫穷（贫困），导致来他不幸福的生活．故选：A．48．考查语境理解及名词辨析．A．service 服务B．knowledge知识C．advice 建议D．care关心，照顾．根据about changing his life可知，这个可怜的人询问一个聪明的老人，问他改变生活的建议．故选C．49．考查语境理解及名词．A．peace 和平B．happiness幸福C．mess 混乱D．regret遗憾，根据This is a magic vase 可知，这是一个神奇的花瓶，将带给你幸福．故选B．50．考查语境理解及副词．A．sadly伤心地B．nervously 紧张地C．proudly骄傲地D．surprisedly 惊奇地根据The poor man looked at the vase 可知，这个穷人惊奇地看着花瓶．故选D．51．考查语境理解及动词短语．A．throw away 扔掉B．give out 放弃C．pay for付款D．keep off 保持根据he didn't want to 可知，他不想扔掉这个漂亮的花瓶．故选A．52．考查语境理解及形容词．A．ugly 恶心的B．Full满的C．empty空的D．dirty脏的．根据It．s not right for something so beautiful 可知，花瓶空着不好，故选C．53．考查语境理解及连词．A．Although虽然，尽管B．But除了C．So 因此D．Because因为．根据he was still not satisfied可知，尽管他仍然不满意．故选A．54．考查语境理解及形容词．Alarge 大的B．dark 黑暗的C．strange 陌生的D．comfortable舒服的．根据he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls可知，房子经过打扫，他的房子立刻变成了一个舒适的地方．故选D．55．考查语境理解及动词短语．A．cheered up欢呼B．rang up打电话C．sped up加速D．stayed up．停留．根据His house turned into comfortable place immediately．可知，房子变成了一个舒适的地方，因此这个穷人欢呼起来．故选A．【总结归纳】做完形填空时，首先应该阅读整篇对话，答题时，跳过空行，快速把全篇对话通读一篇，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境．答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．在做题时，应在理解全篇对话内容的基础上，准确地把握语言环境，把自己"置身"于语境之中，理解双方谈话的意图．最终使对话恢复完整，语法正确，符合逻辑．四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．AGarden Tour Cooking Class909 North Cumbre Road．Santa Barara，CASaturday，October 24，2015.9：30am﹣1：00pm Cook with SuzzaneTraditionally，American Indians'dishes were made with corn，beans，potatoes and pumpkin．Takea tour around TrinityGarden，pick some of these foods and returns in the kitchen．There you can watch Suzzane prepare delicious dishes with them．It is surely a new experience!Suzzane will make an introduction of three traditional foods and tell you what they meant to the American Indians hundreds of years ago．At the same time，you can learn how to cook with these autumnharvest（收获）vegetables．The means includes the following：Hot Potato Pie with Cornbread ToppingThanksgiving SoupFresh V egetable SaladTrinity Fruit Ice﹣cream★$35 per person，including printed recipes （菜谱），the four dishes above and a book by Suzzane，Children under 8 can come for free．★Booking by email by Oct 15；Suzzane landry@alt．NetAbout Suzzane Landry：S he is the writer of Healthy Eating and Fresh Food Matters．To look for new ideas to add to her cooking，she traveled a lot，working in kitchen all over the world．This brought her the idea of"fresh food cooking"．Then she set up the website below to get people's attention to healthy eating．She is excited to share her knowledge through cooking chooses，cookbooks and DVDs．Herteaching is popular with people from different countries．Learn More：Visit WWW．freshfoodcooking．comFollow Suzz ane on FACEBOOK and TWTTER．。
2015年广东省深圳市英语中考试卷及参考答案
2015年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷一、Ⅰ. 词汇（15分）ⅰ. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共8小题，每小题2分）1．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Dad，I'm considering going to Italy to study art this year．﹣﹣﹣In my opinion，studying abroad is not suitable for teenagers．（）A．I don't agree B．I thinkC．In general2．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Have you heard from Sarah recently？﹣﹣﹣No．I lost touch with her two years ago．（）A．heard about B．written toC．got a letter from3．（2分）﹣﹣﹣We are going to hold a party to raise money for our club this weekend．﹣﹣﹣Sounds great!I will help you if I am available．（）A．busy B．free C．pleased4．（2分）﹣﹣﹣They are always making fun of Tom after class．It is rude．﹣﹣﹣You are right．Everyone should be respected．（）A．fighting with B．quarreling withC．playing a joke on5．（2分）﹣﹣﹣You should not shout at your classmates．You need to apologize．﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry．I promise it won't happen again．（）A．say sorry B．say goodbye C．say hello6．（2分）﹣﹣﹣You look so tired．What's wrong？﹣﹣﹣I couldn't sleep well last night．The noise outside my house almost drove me mad．（）A．made me drive crazily B．made me awakeC．made me crazy7．（2分）﹣﹣﹣I went on a fantastic trip to Thailand last summer．﹣﹣﹣Wow!Thailand is a beautiful country．I hope I can go there someday．（）A．terrible B．wonderful C．frightening8．（2分）﹣﹣﹣How about staying longer and having one more drink？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I have to hit the road now．My wife is waiting for me at home．（）A．leave B．build the roadC．dig holesⅱ. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共7小题，每小题2分）9．（2分）A __________ shows the days，weeks and months of a year．（）A．calendar B．festival C．journey10．（2分）I don't have enough money to buy a car means I can't __________ a car．（）A．rent B．borrow C．afford11．（2分）﹣﹣﹣You're coughing a lot．You'd better __________ smoking now．﹣﹣﹣That's really hard for me．（）A．give up B．go on C．set up12．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Nowadays，video games are very __________ with teenagers．﹣﹣﹣Yes，they spend too much time indoors．That's really harmful to their health．（）A．pleased B．patient C．popular13．（2分）﹣﹣﹣What can I do for you？﹣﹣﹣Please __________ the bottle with water and put some sugar in it．Thank you．（）A．fix B．fill C．mix14．（2分）﹣﹣﹣The dress looks so nice on you!It must be very expensive．Where did you buy it？﹣﹣﹣__________，it is only 100yuan．I bought it on Taobao．（）A．In fact B．In addition C．In need15．（2分）﹣﹣﹣I missed the concert last night because of the traffic jam．﹣﹣﹣__________（）A．I think so．B．What a pity!C．You are so careless!二、Ⅱ.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）16．（15分）When I was in Grade Seven，I volunteered at a hospital．I usually stayed with Mr．Gillespie﹣﹣﹣a patient in a coma（昏迷）．He never had any visitors，and （16）seemed to care about him．As a volunteer，I spent many days（17）his hand and talking to him even though he slept all the time．Once I needed to be out of town for（18） a week，but when I came back ten days later，I found Mr．Gillespie was gone．I guessed he had（19），I was very sad．Several years later，（20）I was at a gas station，I noticed a familiar face．It was Mr．Gillespie!He was alive!I went up to ask if he knew me and（21）how I knew him in the hospital．He was very（22）and then gave me the warmest hug（拥抱）I had ever received．He told me he could feel me holding his hand while lying in bed．But he thought it was a（n）（23）from the heaven．Then I realized that it was me who helped his life，I made a difference between his life（24）his death．More（25），he made a big difference in my life．I will never forget his words，"You're an angel!"16．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody17．A．shaking B．holding C．waving18．A．more than B．at most C．fewer than19．A．escaped B．slept C．died20．A．why B．when C．what21．A．asked B．wondered C．explained 22．A．disappointed B．surprised C．nervous23．A．angel B．nurse C．doctor24．A．but B．and C．or25．A．importantly B．confidently C．carefully．三、Ⅲ.阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题1.5分）17．（6分）26．Miss Yang will teach you．A．how to take better photosB．how to realize your dreamC．how to make a piece of musicD．how to study insects27．Mike is dreaming of making a robot．Which should he join？A．Photography ClubB．Shocking BandC．Crazy TeamD．Insect Club28．If you are free on Thursday and Friday，which two clubs can you choose？A．Photography Club & Shocking BandB．Crazy Team & Insect ClubC．Shocking Band & Insect ClubD．Photography Club & Crazy Team29．If you love music and want to get more information about Shocking Band，you can．A．go to Room 207in School Science BuildingB．send an email to insectclub@162．comC．click http://ctinventor．edu．cnD．call Jack at 2889 9346．18．（6分）A few years after I was born，a stranger appeared in our small town．Dad liked this attractive newcomer very much and soon invited him to live with our family．The stranger was quickly accepted and was around from then on．As I grew up，I never questioned his place in my family．In my young mind，he had a special position．Mom taught me how to tell good from bad，and Dad taught me to follow orders．But the stranger was our storyteller．He would keep us listening for hours with adventures，mysterious stories and comedies．If I wanted to know anything about history or science，he always knew the answers．He knew about the past，understood the present and even seemed to be able to know what would happen in the future!With his help，my family even watched a national ball game for the first time．Both my brothers and I enjoyed sitting around the stranger．He made us laugh，he made us cry，and he never stopped talking．Dad didn't seem to mind．However，Mom thought he was too talkative．Sometimes she would go to the kitchen for peace and quiet．My dad didn't allow drinking，but the stranger encouraged us to try it．He also made us feel that smoking looked cool and manly．He talked freely （much too freely!）Fifty years has passed since the stranger moved in and now I am fifty﹣four．I now know that my early childhood was strongly influenced by the stranger．Many times，he challenged the values of my parents，yet nobody stopped him or asked him to leave．What is his name？We just call him﹣﹣﹣"TV"．He has a younger sister now．We call her"computer"．30．Who was the storyteller in the family？A．Mom．B．Dad．C．TV．D．Brother．31．Why would Mom go to the kitchen while the rest of us were with the stranger？A．Because the programmes were not interesting．B．Because she wanted to avoid the noise．C．Because she didn't like to be with her family．D．Because she needed to cook for her family．32．From the passage，we know．A．the stranger told the writer not to smokeB．the stranger always argued with the writer's parentsC．the writer's mother thought that the stranger was coolD．the writer's father brought the stranger to his family33．What is the best title of the passage？A．A Stranger in My ChildhoodB．A Serious StrangerC．The Stranger Taught Us EverythingD．How TV Came into My Family．19．（6分）A news reporter interviewed Olga Kotelko，a 96﹣year﹣old athletic champion．She is an amazing old lady．Here is what she said about herself．After 70years of competitions，I have over 750gold medals．And two years ago，I took part in my last competition in a group aged from 90to 94．I made 26world records．And I know these records will be broken by someone else in the future．I did three sprints﹣﹣﹣100metre，200metre，400metre．I did three jumps．I did long jump，high jump and triple jump．And I did five throws﹣﹣﹣shot put，discus，javelin，hammer and weight．I also like swimming，but I have no chance to try it．Some people often say that they are too old to try new things．But I think our age is just a number．What makes the difference is not how old we are，but how we get old．Even when we are in our nineties，we shouldn't think we are old．I mean，if we're active and we're working and we're enjoying，that's how we grow．I think genes（基因）play an important role in our life，and then，of course，we need to practise in order to have skills for any special activity，like athletic activity．But I think，it's our spirit that may play the most important role in our life．I never stop trying in my life．Some people think it is time for me to stop at a certainpoint，but I am enjoying my choice and I am having fun．Why should I stop？I am doing what I like．I like travelling a lot，and I just want to keep on going．I will keep on going until the last day of my life．That is when I'll have to stop．34．Olga Kotelko took part in her last competition at the age of．A.90B.92C.94D.9635．She didn't take part in．A．the high jumpB．the javelinC．a swimming competitionD．a 200﹣metre race36．In Olga Kotelko's opinion，may play the most important role in one's life．A．skillsB．ageC．genesD．spirit37．What can we learn from the story？A．Stop trying if it is necessary．B．You can stop if you want to．C．Work harder if you're not active．D．Never stop trying no matter how old you are．20．（6分）Flu is a common disease in our daily life．It is caused by the flu virus．The disease causes dry throats and runny noses．You may also have a fever and cough together with body aches．Sometimes，you may feel tired．Usually，it takes about oneor more than two weeks for a person to get back to normal．However，if flu is serious，it may result in death．In the US，there are around 200，000patients visiting hospitals every year because of flu．So，it is better that a person should be vaccinated （接种疫苗）against it．A study shows that the flu shot（注射）has an effect on 70%﹣90% of the people below 65years old．The vaccine（疫苗）works after 2weeks or so，so it is better to get the shot two weeks before the onset of the flu season．If you get the shot，your body will be prepared to face the disease when flu spreads．In the United States，the flu season is usually from November to April．The flu shot is safe for use．Some people fear that the vaccine will bring other virus into their body．This worry is not necessary．The viruses in the vaccine are dead，and cannot cause danger in the body．However，we should know that the flu shot has some small side effects，which are not serious problems．The flu shot is forbidden to people who are allergic（过敏的）to eggs or to women who are going to have babies．It may result in terrible problems like heart attack．People who have a high fever should not get the shot，either．If a person does not feel well after taking the vaccine，he or she must go to see the doctor immediately．38．From Paragraph 1，we can learn that flu doesn't cause．A．fever or coughB．runny rosesC．body aches or tirednessD．clear throats39．The underlined word"onset"in Paragraph 2means．A．endB．closeC．deathD．start40．According to the passage，what is some people's fear for the flu shot？A．They may feel tired．B．They may have a bad cough．C．Vaccine will bring other virus into their bodyD．They may have dry throats and runny noses．41．The flu shot can be given to people who．A．are having a high feverB．don't feel well after eating eggsC．are going to give birth to babiesD．are healthy and want to prevent the disease．21．（6分）The Third China Electronic Information Expo was held at the Shenzhen Convention and Exhibition Centre（会展中心）from 9April to 11April．It attracted more than 1，600companies to display their products．There were more new inventions on show this year．Here are some of them．A smartmirror can connect to the Internet．You can get the latest news about the fashion world when you touch the mirror gently with your finger．And it can help you make good choices about the types and styles of clothes that best suit you．You can also send messages on the mirror．In the past，home robots could only do simple work like cleaning the floor or washing dishes．But a newly﹣made home robot can not only cook meals and serve food，but also play some musical instruments when you want to have some fun．Smartwatches are made for kids．Kids can use them to make telephone calls and even play games．They really like smartwatches．Their parents like them as well because they can know their kids'locations through the signals sent by the smartwatches．Besides，kids can use them as common watches to read the time．One of the products made by DJ1is a drone﹣﹣﹣a plane that can fly without a pilot．This kind of drone is used in many fields．Some drones have already been used at tourist attractions like Dongchong，Xichong，Yangmeikeng and Dapeng Geological Park in Nan'ao．The drones allow the police to monitor and control the traffic flow during rush hours．Thanks to the development of science and technology，our life is full of miracles．New inventions make our life smarter and more convenient．42．How many days did the Third China Electronic Information Expo last？A．One day．B．Two days．C．Three days．D．Four days．43．Which new invention can provide you with the latest fashion news？A．A drone．B．A smartwatch．C．A robot．D．A smartmirror．44．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？A．You can send messages with a common mirror．B．A drone is a plane that can fly without a pilot．C．Robots can only do simple work like cleaning the floor．D．Parents can know where their kids are through the signals sent by phones．45．In which part of the newspaper can you read this article？A．Sports．B．Science．C．Culture．D．Education．四、Ⅳ.语法填空（10分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上．（共1小题，每小题10分）22．（10分）Which do you prefer to use when you are studying，iPads or books？Here is（46）survey about it．Some students think that iPads are（47）（good），because iPads can give them more choices．They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of（48）（look）everything up in different books．At the same time，students can send pictures（49）（direct）to a printer to photocopy them．With an iPad，they can keep all（50）（they）work in it．And homework will not be（51）（forget）easily because teachers can send all the homework to their iPads．But（52）（other）think that books are more helpful forlearning．（53），reading books won't hurt their eyes．Second，what they read in books can leave a deeper（54）（impress）on them．What's more，some students usually use iPads to play games at school，which is bad（55）their study．So they prefer to use books．五、Ⅴ.书面表达（15分）23．（15分）作为一个现代化，国际化创新性城市，深圳每年有大量的外国友人来访、工作和交流．这个周末，你父母的几个外国朋友要来你家做客，他们对中国的文化、学校、美食及旅游景点等都非常感兴趣．作为家庭一员，你将如何帮助爸爸妈妈一起接待他们呢？请写出你的想法．内容包括：1．陪妈妈买菜，做有中国特色的食物；2．客人来时，面带微笑，开门问候、迎接客人；3．陪客人聊（…）（至少两方面）；4．聊天时注意礼貌，要（…）（至少一个方面）；要求：1．文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥；2．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书面规范；3．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；4．字数要求80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）．参考词汇（仅供参考）：chat with sb．与某人聊天My parents have some foreign friends．This weekend they are going to visit us．I am happy to help my parents make some preparations．Finally，when they leave，I will say goodbye to them．2015年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Ⅰ. 词汇（15分）ⅰ. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
广东省广州市2015年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
广州市2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷分共五大题，12页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡和对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题。
1. Where does the talk take place?A. At school.B. At Kelly’s house.C. At Jason’s house.2. What is the talk mainly about?A. Ways to improve the environment.B. The school project they were given.C. The reasons Jason wasn’t at school.3. What do the speakers finally decide to do?A. To clean up the river.B. To do some tree planting.C. To help the school save water.听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。
广东省广州市2015年中考英语试卷(解析版)
广州市2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷分共五大题，12页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡和对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题。
1. Where does the talk take place?A. At school.B. At Kelly’s house.C. At Jason’s house.2. What is the talk mainly about?A. Ways to improve the environment.B. The school project they were given.C. The reasons Jason wasn’t at school.3. What do the speakers finally decide to do?A. To clean up the river.B. To do some tree planting.C. To help the school save water.听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。
2015年广东省广州市初三中考真题英语试卷(有答案)
广州市2015 年初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷分共五大题，12 页，满分135 分，考试时间120 分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B 铅笔把对应这两个标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡和对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共两节，满分35 分）第一节听力理解（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有 5 秒钟的阅读。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在 5 秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话，回答第1～3 三个小题。
1. Where does the talk take place?A. At school.B. At Kelly ’ s house.C. At Jason ’ s house.2. What is the talk mainly about?A. Ways to improve the environment.B. The school project they were given.C. The reasons Jason wasn ’ t at school.3. What do the speakers finally decide to do?A. To clean up the river.B. To do some tree planting.C. To help the school save water.听下面一段对话，回答第4～6 三个小题。
2015年广东省深圳市中考英语试题(附答案及解析)
2015年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷一、Ⅰ. 词汇（15分）ⅰ. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共8小题，每小题2分）1．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Dad，I'm considering going to Italy to study art this year．﹣﹣﹣In my opinion，studying abroad is not suitable for teenagers．（）A．I don't agree B．I thinkC．In general2．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Have you heard from Sarah recently？﹣﹣﹣No．I lost touch with her two years ago．（）A．heard about B．written toC．got a letter from3．（2分）﹣﹣﹣We are going to hold a party to raise money for our club this weekend．﹣﹣﹣Sounds great !I will help you if I am available．（）A．busy B．free C．pleased4．（2分）﹣﹣﹣They are always making fun of Tom after class．It is rude．﹣﹣﹣You are right．Everyone should be respected．（）A．fighting with B．quarreling withC．playing a joke on5．（2分）﹣﹣﹣You should not shout at your classmates．You need to apologize．﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry．I promise it won't happen again．（）A．say sorry B．say goodbyeC．say hello6．（2分）﹣﹣﹣You look so tired．What's wrong？﹣﹣﹣I couldn't sleep well last night．The noise outside my house almost drove me mad．（）A．made me drive crazilyB．made me awakeC．made me crazy7．（2分）﹣﹣﹣I went on a fantastic trip to Thailand last summer．﹣﹣﹣Wow! Thailand is a beautiful country．I hope I can go there someday．（）A．terrible B．wonderfulC．frightening8．（2分）﹣﹣﹣How about staying longer and having one more drink？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I have to hit the road now．My wife is waiting for me at home．（）A．leave B．build the roadC．dig holesⅱ. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共7小题，每小题2分）9．（2分）A __________ shows the days，weeks and months of a year．（）A．calendar B．festival C．journey10．（2分）I don't have enough money to buy a car means I can't __________ a car．（）A．rent B．borrow C．afford11．（2分）﹣﹣﹣You're coughing a lot．You'd better __________ smoking now．﹣﹣﹣That's really hard for me．（）A．give up B．go on C．set up12．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Nowadays，video games are very __________ with teenagers．﹣﹣﹣Yes，they spend too much time indoors．That's really harmful to their health．（）A．pleased B．patient C．popular13．（2分）﹣﹣﹣What can I do for you？﹣﹣﹣Please __________ the bottle with water and put some sugar in it．Thank you．（）A．fix B．fill C．mix14．（2分）﹣﹣﹣The dress looks so nice on you!It must be very expensive．Where did you buy it？﹣﹣﹣__________，it is only 100 yuan．I bought it on Taobao．（）A．In fact B．In additionC．In need15．（2分）﹣﹣﹣I missed the concert last night because of the traffic jam．﹣﹣﹣__________（）A．I think so．B．What a pity!C．You are so careless!二、Ⅱ.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）16．（15分）When I was in Grade Seven，I volunteered at a hospital．I usually stayed with Mr．Gillespie﹣﹣﹣a patient in a coma（昏迷）．He never had any visitors，and（16）seemed to care about him．As a volunteer，I spent many days（17）his hand and talking to him even though he slept all the time．Once I needed to be out of town for（18） a week，but when I came back ten days later，I found Mr．Gillespie was gone．I guessed he had（19），I was very sad．Several years later，（20）I was at a gas station，I noticed a familiar face．It was Mr．Gillespie!He was alive!I went up to ask if he knew me and（21）how I knew him in the hospital．He was very（22）and then gave me the warmest hug（拥抱）I had ever received．He told me he could feel me holding his hand while lying in bed．But he thought it was a（n）（23）from the heaven．Then I realized that it was me who helped his life，I made a difference between his life（24）his death．More（25），he madea big difference in my life．I will never forget his words，"You're an angel!"16．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody17．A．shaking B．holding C．waving18．A．more than B．at most C．fewer than19．A．escaped B．slept C．died20．A．why B．when C．what21．A．asked B．wondered C．explained22．A．disappointed B．surprised C．nervous23．A．angel B．nurse C．doctor24．A．but B．and C．or25．A．importantly B．confidently C．carefully．三、Ⅲ.阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题1.5分）17．（6分）26．Miss Yang will teach you ．A．how to take better photosB．how to realize your dreamC．how to make a piece of musicD．how to study insects27．Mike is dreaming of making a robot．Which should he join？A．Photography ClubB．Shocking BandC．Crazy TeamD．Insect Club28．If you are free on Thursday and Friday，which two clubs can you choose？A．Photography Club & Shocking BandB．Crazy Team & Insect ClubC．Shocking Band & Insect ClubD．Photography Club & Crazy Team29．If you love music and want to get more information about Shocking Band，you can ．A．go to Room 207 in School Science BuildingB．send an email to insectclub@162．comC．click http：//ctinventor．edu．cnD．call Jack at 2889 9346．18．（6分）A few years after I was born，a stranger appeared in our small town．Dad liked this attractive newcomer very much and soon invited him to live with our family．The stranger was quickly accepted and was around from then on．As I grew up，I never questioned his place in my family．In my young mind，he had a special position．Mom taught me how to tell good from bad，and Dad taught me to follow orders．But the stranger was our storyteller．He would keep us listening for hours with adventures，mysterious stories and comedies．If I wanted to know anything about history or science，he always knew the answers．He knew about the past，understood the present and even seemed to be able to know what would happen in the future!With his help，my family even watched a national ball game for the first time．Both my brothers and I enjoyed sitting around the stranger．He made us laugh，he made us cry，and he never stopped talking．Dad didn't seem to mind．However，Mom thought he was too talkative．Sometimes she would go to the kitchen for peace and quiet．My dad didn't allow drinking，but the stranger encouraged us to try it．He also made us feel that smoking looked cool and manly．He talked freely （much too freely!）Fifty years has passed since the stranger moved in and now I am fifty﹣four．I now know that my early childhood was strongly influenced by the stranger．Many times，he challenged the values of my parents，yet nobody stopped him or asked him to leave．What is his name？We just call him﹣﹣﹣"TV"．He has a younger sister now．We call her"computer"．30．Who was the storyteller in the family？A．Mom．B．Dad．C．TV．D．Brother．31．Why would Mom go to the kitchen while the rest of us were with the stranger？A．Because the programmes were not interesting．B．Because she wanted to avoid the noise．C．Because she didn't like to be with her family．D．Because she needed to cook for her family．32．From the passage，we know．A．the stranger told the writer not to smokeB．the stranger always argued with the writer's parentsC．the writer's mother thought that the stranger was coolD．the writer's father brought the stranger to his family33．What is the best title of the passage？A．A Stranger in My ChildhoodB．A Serious StrangerC．The Stranger Taught Us EverythingD．How TV Came into My Family．19．（6分）A news reporter interviewed Olga Kotelko，a 96﹣year﹣old athletic champion．She is an amazing old lady．Here is what she said about herself．After 70 years of competitions，I have over 750 gold medals．And two years ago，I took part in my last competition in a group aged from 90 to 94．I made 26 world records．And I know these records will be broken by someone else in the future．I did three sprints﹣﹣﹣100 metre，200 metre，400 metre．I did three jumps．I did long jump，high jump and triple jump．And I did five throws﹣﹣﹣shot put，discus，javelin，hammer and weight．I also like swimming，but I have no chance to try it．Some people often say that they are too old to try new things．But I think our age is just a number．What makes the difference is not how old we are，but how we get old．Even when we are in our nineties，we shouldn't think we are old．I mean，if we're active and we're working and we're enjoying，that's how we grow．I think genes（基因）play an important role in our life，and then，of course，we need to practisein order to have skills for any special activity，like athletic activity．But I think，it's our spirit that may play the most important role in our life．I never stop trying in my life．Some people think it is time for me to stop at a certain point，butI am enjoying my choice and I am having fun．Why should I stop？I am doing what I like．Ilike travelling a lot，and I just want to keep on going．I will keep on going until the last day of my life．That is when I'll have to stop．34．Olga Kotelko took part in her last competition at the age of ．A.90B.92C.94D.9635．She didn't take part in ．A．the high jumpB．the javelinC．a swimming competitionD．a 200﹣metre race36．In Olga Kotelko's opinion，may play the most important role in one's life．A．skillsB．ageC．genesD．spirit37．What can we learn from the story？A．Stop trying if it is necessary．B．You can stop if you want to．C．Work harder if you're not active．D．Never stop trying no matter how old you are．20．（6分）Flu is a common disease in our daily life．It is caused by the flu virus．The disease causes dry throats and runny noses．You may also have a fever and cough together with body aches．Sometimes，you may feel tired．Usually，it takes about one or more than two weeks for a person to get back to normal．However，if flu is serious，it may result in death．In the US，there are around 200，000 patients visiting hospitals every year because of flu．So，it is better that a person should be vaccinated（接种疫苗）against it．A study shows that the flu shot（注射）has an effect on 70%﹣90% of the people below 65 yearsold．The vaccine（疫苗）works after 2 weeks or so，so it is better to get the shot two weeksbefore theonset of the flu season．If you get the shot，your body will be prepared to face the disease when flu spreads．In the United States，the flu season is usually from November to April．The flu shot is safe for use．Some people fear that the vaccine will bring other virus into their body．This worry is not necessary．The viruses in the vaccine are dead，and cannot cause danger in the body．However，we should know that the flu shot has some small side effects，which are not serious problems．The flu shot is forbidden to people who are allergic（过敏的）to eggs or to women who are going to have babies．It may result in terrible problems like heart attack．People who have a high fever should not get the shot，either．If a person does not feel well after taking the vaccine，he or she must go to see the doctor immediately．38．From Paragraph 1，we can learn that flu doesn't cause．A．fever or coughB．runny nosesC．body aches or tirednessD．clear throats39．The underlined word"onset"in Paragraph 2 means．A．endB．closeC．deathD．start40．According to the passage，what is some people's fear for the flu shot？A．They may feel tired．B．They may have a bad cough．C．Vaccine will bring other virus into their bodyD．They may have dry throats and runny noses．41．The flu shot can be given to people who．A．are having a high feverB．don't feel well after eating eggsC．are going to give birth to babiesD．are healthy and want to prevent the disease．21．（6分）The Third China Electronic Information Expo was held at the Shenzhen Convention and Exhibition Centre（会展中心）from 9 April to 11 April．It attracted more than 1，600 companies to display their products．There were more new inventions on show this year．Here are some of them．A smartmirror can connect to the Internet．You can get the latest news about the fashion worldwhen you touch the mirror gently with your finger．And it can help you make good choices about the types and styles of clothes that best suit you．You can also send messages on the mirror．In the past，home robots could only do simple work like cleaning the floor or washing dishes．Buta newly﹣made home robot can not only cook meals and serve food，but also play some musicalinstruments when you want to have some fun．Smartwatches are made for kids．Kids can use them to make telephone calls and even play games．They really like smartwatches．Their parents like them as well because they can know their kids'locations through the signals sent by the smartwatches．Besides，kids can use them as common watches to read the time．One of the products made by DJ1 is a drone﹣﹣﹣a plane that can fly without a pilot．This kind of drone is used in many fields．Some drones have already been used at tourist attractions like Dongchong，Xichong，Yangmeikeng and Dapeng Geological Park in Nan'ao．The drones allow the police to monitor and control the traffic flow during rush hours．Thanks to the development of science and technology，our life is full of miracles．New inventions make our life smarter and more convenient．42．How many days did the Third China Electronic Information Expo last？A．One day．B．Two days．C．Three days．D．Four days．43．Which new invention can provide you with the latest fashion news？A．A drone．B．A smartwatch．C．A robot．D．A smartmirror．44．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？A．You can send messages with a common mirror．B．A drone is a plane that can fly without a pilot．C．Robots can only do simple work like cleaning the floor．D．Parents can know where their kids are through the signals sent by phones．45．In which part of the newspaper can you read this article？A．Sports．B．Science．C．Culture．D．Education．四、Ⅳ.语法填空（10分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上．（共1小题，每小题10分）22．（10分）Which do you prefer to use when you are studying，iPads or books？Here is（46）survey about it．Some students think that iPads are（47）（good），because iPads can give them more choices．They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of（48）（look）everything up in different books．At the same time，students can send pictures（49）（direct）to a printer to photocopy them．With an iPad，they can keep all（50）（they）work in it．And homework will not be（51）（forget）easily because teachers can send all the homework to their iPads．But（52）（other）think that books are more helpful for learning．（53），reading books won't hurt their eyes．Second，what they read in books can leave a deeper（54）（impress）on them．What's more，some students usually use iPads to play games at school，which is bad（55）their study．So they prefer to use books．五、Ⅴ.书面表达（15分）23．（15分）作为一个现代化，国际化创新性城市，深圳每年有大量的外国友人来访、工作和交流．这个周末，你父母的几个外国朋友要来你家做客，他们对中国的文化、学校、美食及旅游景点等都非常感兴趣．作为家庭一员，你将如何帮助爸爸妈妈一起接待他们呢？请写出你的想法．内容包括：1．陪妈妈买菜，做有中国特色的食物；2．客人来时，面带微笑，开门问候、迎接客人；3．陪客人聊（…）（至少两方面）；4．聊天时注意礼貌，要（…）（至少一个方面）；要求：1．文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥；2．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书面规范；3．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；4．字数要求80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）．参考词汇（仅供参考）：chat with sb．与某人聊天My parents have some foreign friends．This weekend they are going to visit us．I am happy to help my parents make some preparations．Finally，when they leave，I will say goodbye to them．2015年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Ⅰ. 词汇（15分）ⅰ. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
2015年广东中考英语的试卷
2015年广东省中考英语试卷一、听力理解（一大题分为A.B.C.D四部分，共1小题，每小题1发，共25分）听力1．（1分）Which picture is the man talking about？2．（1分）Why was Peter so excited？3．（1分）When willthemathclassend？4．（1分）What will Johnny do this Saturday？5．（1分）How did the man get to the bookstore？6．（1分）听第一段对话，回答第6小题．How many babies are born every minute in the worldA 215B.250C.520．7．（1分）听第二段对话，回答第7小题．Where is the man's notebook？A．On the deskB．On the sofaC．On the shelf．8．（1分）听第三段对话，回答第8小题．Who is the engineer？A Tony．B．RobertC．Mary．9．（1分）听第四段对话，回答第9小题．How much are the presents for Susan's father？A.20dollarsB.30dollarsC.50dollars．10．（1分）听第五段对话，回答第10小题．Why does the man prefer the new flat？A．It's near the undergroundB．It's much cheaperC．It's less noisy．11．（2分）听第六段对话，回答11﹣12小题．11．Where are the two speakers？A．In a theaterB．In a factoryC．In a sports center12．How often does the woman receive the taaining？A．Once a weekB．Twice a weekC．Three times a week．12．（3分）听第七段对话，回答13﹣15小题．13．What's the man's problem？A．He has a headacheB．He has a toothacheC．He has a stomachache14．How long does the man usually sleep at night？A．One hourB．Five hoursC．Six hours15．What is the woman's suggestion to the man？A．Going to bed earlyB．Seeing a doctorC．Going on vacation．13．（5分）听短文16．Kate is moving to Wuhan．A．next week B．next month C．next year17．Kate thinks that putting things away．A．brings her beautiful memoriesB．wastes her too much timeC．causes her much pain18．Kate remembered Sally when she saw．A．a toy bear B．a photo C．a book19．Sally was a tall girl with big eyes and．A．short hair B．a cute nose C．a round face20．Now Kate，Tina and Sally live in．A．the same city B．two different cities C．three different cities．14．（5分）听填信息二、单项填空（20分）15．（1分）﹣﹣Do you like _____ movie Big Hero 6？﹣﹣Yes，it is _____ interesting film．I like it very much．（）A．a an B．the an C．a the D．the a16．（1分）Look at this model ship．I made it all by ______ last week．Wow，you are so smart!（）A．me B．my C．mine D．myself17．（1分）Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______．（）A．symbol culture B．symbol culturesC．symbols culture D．symbols cultures18．（1分）I live in Room 403，Sam lives in the room right above mine，on the _____ floor．（）A．third B．three C．fifth D．five19．（1分）I have only two tickets for TF Boys'concert．______ you _____ he can go on with me．（）A．Either orB．Neither norC．Both and D．Not only but also20．（1分）Don't disturb Allen now．He ______ for the Spelling Bee competition．（）A．prepares B．prepared C．is preparing D．will prepare21．（1分）Could you please give me a hand？I can't complete the task on time ______ your help．（）A．without B．under C．with D．for22．（1分）Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project．I'm sure he can do the work with _____ money and ______ people．（）A．less less B．fewer more C．more fewer D．less fewer23．（1分）______ there any living things on other planets？I have no ideas．Maybe we can know more about that in the future．（）A．Is B．Are C．Has D．Have24．（1分）Mum，shall we go to the beach tomorrow？It ______ the weather．（）A．carries on B．lives on C．depends on D．holds on25．（1分）Sir，Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office．Only when she ______ copying this report．（）A．finishes B．finish C．finished D．will finish26．（1分）Look!The traffic light has turned red．We _____ stop our car．（）A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't27．（1分）So far，Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100﹣meter race in less than 10seconds．______ he runs!（）A．How slow B．How fast C．What a slow D．What a fast28．（1分）We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger．（）A．not leave B．not to leave C．leave D．to leave29．（1分）Have you heard of the song Little Apple？Yes．It ______ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs．（）A．is played B．plays C．was played D．played30．（1分）The final exam is very important．We must treat it _______．（）A．serious B．seriously C．careless D．carelessly31．（1分）Lei Feng ______ for many years，but his spirit is still encouraging us．（）A．died B．has diedC．was dead D．has been dead32．（1分）David asked______ in China．Of course not．Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting．（）A．why he can greet a lady by kissing herB．Why he could greet a lady by kissing herC．Whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD．Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her33．（1分）Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people．（）A．what B．which C．who D．whom34．（1分）Hurry up，or we will miss the sea lion show in the OceanPark．______．We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins．（）A．Take it easy B．Good luck C．I guess so D．Take care三、完形填空（10分）35．（10分）Once upon a time，there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs （蜘蛛网）on the walls and mice running around．People （46）coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day．He thought it was poverty（贫困）that （47）his unhappy life．One day，the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for （48）about changing his life．The old man gave him a beautiful vase（花瓶）and said，"This is a magic vase that will bring you （49）．"The poor man looked at the vase （50）．Why would he need a vase in his poor house？However，he didn't want to （51）such a beautiful vase，so he brought it home on the table．"It．s not right for something so beautiful to be （52）．"the poor man looked at the vase and thought．Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it，making it even more beautiful．（53）he was still not satisfied．"It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web．"At this，he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls．His house turned into （54）place immediately．The poor man （55）．He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy．From then on，he worked hard and his life got better and better．46．A．enjoyed B．avoided C．forgot D．considered 47．A．led to B．connected to C．made up D．set up 48．A．service B．knowledge C．advice D．care 49．A．peace B．happiness C．mess D．regret 50．A．sadly B．nervously C．proudly D．surprisedly 51．A．throw away B．give out C．pay for D．keep off 52．A．ugly B．Full C．empty D．dirty 53．A．Although B．But C．So D．Because 54．A．large B．dark C．strange D．comfortable 55．A．cheered up B．rang up C．sped up D．stayed up四．阅读理解（30分）36．（10分）Garden Tour Cooking Class 909North Cumbre Road．Santa Barara，CA Saturday，October 24，2015.9：30am﹣1：00pmCook with Suzzane Traditionally，American Indians'dishes were made with corn，beans，potatoes and pumpkin．Takea tour around TrinityGarden，pick some of these foods and returns in the kitchen．There you can watch Suzzane prepare delicious dishes with them．It is surely a new experience!Suzzane will make an introduction of three traditional foods and tell you what theymeant to the American Indians hundreds of years ago．At the same time，you can learn how to cook with these autumn harvest（收获）vegetables．The means includes the following：Hot Potato Pie with Cornbread ToppingThanksgiving SoupFresh Vegetable SaladTrinity Fruit Ice﹣cream★$35 per person，including printed recipes （菜谱），the four dishes above and a book by Suzzane，Children under 8 can come for free．★Booking by email by Oct 15；Suzzane landry@alt．NetAbout Suzzane Landry：S he is the writer of Healthy Eating and Fresh Food Matters．To look for new ideas to add to her cooking，she traveled a lot，working in kitchen all over the world．This brought her the idea of"fresh food cooking"．Then she set up the website below to get people's attention to healthy eating．She is excited to share her knowledge through cooking chooses，cookbooks and DVDs．Her teaching is popular with people from different countries．Learn More：Visit WWW．freshfoodcooking．com Follow Suzz ane on FACEBOOK and TWTTER．56．The cooking class in advertisement will be given．A．In springB．in summerC．in autumnD．in winter57．In this class，you can watch Suzzane cook dishes with the foods．A．brought from homeB．picked in Trinity GardenC．bought from the marketD．onbooked from the Internet58．The menu offered by the cooking class including the following EXCEPT．A．cake B．soup C．Salad D．ice﹣cream59．If Mr．Green goes to the class with his parents and his 6﹣year﹣old son，be shouldpay．A.35B.70C.105D.14060．According to the advertisement，we know that．A．we can book the cooking class on the phoneB．only American Indians enjoy Suzzane's teachingC．Suzzane got her cooking ideas from different DVDsD．Suzza ne Landry wrote two books about eating and food．37．（10分）It is reported that some developed counties have shipped broken parts of computes to China．Such a thing can be founded every day although it is against international laws．Last month Hong Kong officers found 131，000kilograms of broken computers，TVs and phones send from Japan．Things like these are called electronic waste，or e﹣waste．Dealing with is not an easy job because dangerous poison like mercury（汞）and lead （铅）can be found in them．Every time an old computer breaks down，it needs to be deal with safely．But at present，broken computer parts are usually buried．It may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth．Many places in China are polluted by e﹣waste．Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of them．This town is named as"the e﹣waste capital of the world"．It has to deal with 1.5mllion kilograms of e﹣waste each year，from which it makes 75million years．But it comes at a cost．Many of the poison in e﹣waste find their way into the environment．Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers，Greenpeace，an environmental group，has found the air，the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted．The Chinese government wants the country to develop，but in a way that doesn；t do harm to the environment and people's life．This year，China presents a new protection law，the strictest one we have ever had．Computer complies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers．This is because the complies that make computers know best to deal with them safely．Hopefully，the problem with e﹣waste will be solved in near future．61．The e﹣waste found in Hong Kong last month was from．A．FranceB．JapanC．GermanyD．Australia62．The underlined word buried probably means in the passage．A．焚烧B．障碍C．回收D．掩埋63．The town of Guiya in Guangdong Province．A．is the e﹣capital of the worldB．has serious e﹣waste pollutionC．Deals with e﹣waste safelyD．speeds much money on e﹣waste64．This year，the Chinese government．A．tried to change people's lifeB．closed some computer compliesC．make a new environment protection lawD．asked people to hand in their old computers65．The passage is mainly about．A．the way in deal with e﹣wasteB．the cost of burning e﹣wasteC．the e﹣waste problem in ChinaD．the need to pass a law against e﹣waste．38．（10分）配对阅读．左栏是对五位学生英语技能情况的描述，右栏是马丁英语培训中心．．．．．．五、短文填空（15分）39．（15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world．Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of （71）in China．Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall （72）some of my friends．It was a sunny day．On our way up，we saw many volunteers（志愿者）keeping working in the sun．They helped the elders with their bags．，（73）photos for some tourists and answered people's questions．Though they are very （74），they didn't stop to have a rest．We were deeply moved when we saw this．Just at the moment，we saw （75）little boy standing alone and crying．We went over and asked what （76）to him．From his answer we knew that he couldn't find his mother．We told him not to （77）about it and then we tried to get to touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us．Twenty minutes （78），his mother turned up．When she saw her son，she was very excited and thanked （79）with tears in her eyes．That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall，but also felt the warmth of the society．（80）everyone can reach out a helping hand to others，the world will be more and more harmonious（和谐的）．六、读写综合（20分）40．（5分）信息归纳请阅读网络上两则关于溺水事件的报道，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上．Recently，more and more people are reported dead from drowning（溺水）accidents．Here are two reports from www．sinhuanet．com．Seven People Drowned in a Reservoir（水库）Reporter Tang got the news from Guangdong Provincial Government that people died in a drowning accident on April 5th，2015．A 17﹣year﹣old girl，Xiao Yi，fell into a reservoir while washing hands after a tomb（墓）sweeping with her family．Her sister，her parents，her brother and some of her relatives jumped into the water one after one to save her，although they didn't have good swimming skills．Unfortunately，none of them succeeded．As a result，Xiao Yi ans six of her family members lost their lives．Three People Lost Their Lives in the DongjiangRiverOn May 1st，2015，seven middle school students went swimming in the DongjiangRiver．At first，they had a great time playing in the water．Suddenly one of the boys had a cramp（抽筋）．He went up and down in the water and shouted for help．Two of them tried to save him，but got drowned．At that time，a man called Li Jinlin was fishing nearby．When he heard the shout，he jumped into the water without a second thought．He tried his best to save the second one，he ran out of energy and couldn't go up again．Two students and he lost their loves．Information CardThe website for the readers to get the news reports （81）The time of the first accident （82）The thing Xiao Yi was doing when she fell into the reservoir （83）The person who saved a student in the Dongjiang River （84）The number of the people who lost lives in the two accidents （85）．41．（15分）每年夏天，溺水事故频发．请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法．内容包括：（1）我们应该如何防止此类事故发生？（两点建议）（2）如果看到有人落水，我们应该如何施救？（3）呼吁同学们热爱生命，注意安全．作文要求：1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中提到出现的学校真实姓名．2语句连贯，词数80个左右．作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上．Almost every year in summer，many people are reported dead from drowning accidents．How to prevent such sad accidents？．2015年广东省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（一大题分为A.B.C.D四部分，共1小题，每小题1发，共25分）听力1．（1分）（2015•广东）Which picture is the man talking about？【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（1分）（2015•广东）Why was Peter so excited？【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．（1分）（2015•广东）When willthemathclassend？【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1分）（2015•广东）What will Johnny do this Saturday？【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．（1分）（2015•广东）How did the man get to the bookstore？【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6．（1分）（2015•广东）听第一段对话，回答第6小题．How many babies are born every minute in the worldA 215B.250C.520．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略7．（1分）（2015•广东）听第二段对话，回答第7小题．Where is the man's notebook？A．On the deskB．On the sofaC．On the shelf．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略8．（1分）（2015•广东）听第三段对话，回答第8小题．Who is the engineer？A Tony．B．RobertC．Mary．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略9．（1分）（2015•广东）听第四段对话，回答第9小题．How much are the presents for Susan's father？A.20dollarsB.30dollarsC.50dollars．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略10．（1分）（2015•广东）听第五段对话，回答第10小题．Why does the man prefer the new flat？A．It's near the undergroundB．It's much cheaperC．It's less noisy．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略11．（2分）（2015•广东）听第六段对话，回答11﹣12小题．11．Where are the two speakers？A．In a theaterB．In a factoryC．In a sports center12．How often does the woman receive the taaining？A．Once a weekB．Twice a weekC．Three times a week．【分析】略【解答】CB【点评】略12．（3分）（2015•广东）听第七段对话，回答13﹣15小题．13．What's the man's problem？A．He has a headacheB．He has a toothacheC．He has a stomachache14．How long does the man usually sleep at night？A．One hourB．Five hoursC．Six hours15．What is the woman's suggestion to the man？A．Going to bed earlyB．Seeing a doctorC．Going on vacation．【分析】略【解答】ABC【点评】略13．（5分）（2015•广东）听短文16．Kate is moving to Wuhan略．A．next week B．next month C．next year17．Kate thinks that putting things away略．A．brings her beautiful memoriesB．wastes her too much timeC．causes her much pain18．Kate remembered Sally when she saw略．A．a toy bear B．a photo C．a book19．Sally was a tall girl with big eyes and略．A．short hair B．a cute nose C．a round face20．Now Kate，Tina and Sally live in略．A．the same city B．two different cities C．three different cities．【分析】略【解答】BAABC【点评】略14．（5分）（2015•广东）听填信息【分析】略【解答】21．put off 22．storm 23．bus 24．supper 25.95539【点评】略二、单项填空（20分）15．（1分）（2015•广东）﹣﹣Do you like _____ movie Big Hero 6？﹣﹣Yes，it is _____ interesting film．I like it very much．（）A．a an B．the an C．a the D．the a【分析】﹣﹣﹣你喜欢电影Big Hero 6吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，这是一篇有趣的电影，我非常喜欢．【解答】前句：你喜欢电影Big Hero 6吗？Big Hero 6是特指，用定冠词；后句：不定冠词的用法，interesting 以元音开头，前加an，故选：B．【点评】不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指．不定冠词的用法，以辅音开头，前加a，以元音开头，前加an．16．（1分）（2015•广东）Look at this model ship．I made it all by ______ last week．Wow，you are so smart!（）A．me B．my C．mine D．myself【分析】﹣看那件轮船模型．上周我自己制作的．﹣哇，你太聪明了．【解答】me是宾格，my是形容词性物主代词，mine是名词性物主代词，myself是反身代词，意思是我自己，据句意可以知道，我上周自己制作的这个模型，所以这里缺少反身代词，又因为主语是第一人称I，故选D．【点评】类似考查人称代词或物主代词的题目，要求必须看清句子结构，找出句子缺失的成分，再根据代词的分类和用法来确定正确选项．17．（1分）（2015•广东）Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American______．（）A．symbol culture B．symbol culturesC．symbols culture D．symbols cultures【分析】翻译：米老鼠在美国文化中是最出名的象征之一．【解答】one of 后需跟名词复数，culture指文化、文明的时候，是不可数名词，只有单数形式．如American/European culture，所以选C【点评】本题考查名词复数以及不可数名词，难点在于辨别是否可数，常见类似的还有：food，chicken，glass，experience．需根据表达的意思判断是否可数．18．（1分）（2015•广东）I live in Room 403，Sam lives in the room right above mine，on the _____ floor．（）A．third B．three C．fifth D．five【分析】我住在403房间，Sam正好住在我房间的上面，在第五层．【解答】答案：C．我住Room403，"Sam lives in the room right above mine"那么他就住在第五层了．故选C．【点评】解答此题关键是要读懂全句意思再根据关键词句去推断．题目分类：序数词．19．（1分）（2015•广东）I have only two tickets for TF Boys'concert．______ you _____ he can go on with me．（）A．Either orB．Neither norC．Both and D．Not only but also【分析】翻译：我只有两张TFboys'演唱会的票．你或者他可以和我一起去．【解答】根据句意，你和他只能去一个．either..or…表二者之一，所以选A【点评】四个选项的区分是高频考点，透彻理解其意思是关键．either…or..二者之一；neither…nor…两者都不；both…and…两者都；not only…but also…不但…而且…20．（1分）（2015•广东）Don't disturb Allen now．He ______ for the Spelling Bee competition．（）A．prepares B．prepared C．is preparing D．will prepare【分析】翻译：现在不要打扰Allen．他正在为拼写大赛做准备．【解答】根据句中的now判断句子应为现在进行时am/is/are+doing，所以选：C【点评】本题旨在考查现在进行时，now是判断时态的关键词，类似的常见特征词还有：Look，Listen，It's seven o'clock now．21．（1分）（2015•广东）Could you please give me a hand？I can't complete the task on time______ your help．（）A．without B．under C．with D．for【分析】翻译：请你搭把手好吗？没有你的帮助我不能按时完成任务．【解答】根据句意表达的意思"没有你的帮助"，所以选A【点评】本题考查without短语，除without something之外，without doing 也是一个高频考点．22．（1分）（2015•广东）Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project．I'm sure he can do the work with _____ money and ______ people．（）A．less less B．fewer more C．more fewer D．less fewer【分析】翻译：Bob知道如何减少项目的成本．我确信他能用更少的钱和更少的人做这个活．【解答】根据句意判断应用比较级，money不可数应用less修饰，people可数名词复数应用fewer修饰，所以答案为D【点评】本题考查形容词的比较等级，做好本题同时还需注意littl，few的用法．little/a little 修饰不可数名词，few/a few修饰可数名词复数．23．（1分）（2015•广东）______ there any living things on other planets？I have no ideas．Maybe we can know more about that in the future．（）A．Is B．Are C．Has D．Have【分析】句意：﹣﹣在其它的星球上有什么生物？﹣﹣我不知道．也许在将来我们能知道更多关于那个的事情．【解答】根据there any living things on other planets，可知本题考查的是there be结构，它表示"某地有某物"，如果句子里有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致致．再根据any living things，可知此处是可数名词复数形式，应该用系动词are．故选B．【点评】本题考查there be结构，be动词的选用遵循就近原则，be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致致．24．（1分）（2015•广东）Mum，shall we go to the beach tomorrow？It ______ the weather．（）A．carries on B．lives on C．depends on D．holds on【分析】翻译：﹣﹣妈妈，我们明天可以去海滩吗？﹣﹣那要取决于天气．【解答】A．carries on 意思为"继续进行"B．live on 意思为：以..为食"C．depend on意思为"取决于"D．hold on意思为"坚持，等一等"根据句意，所以选C【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，要想做好此类题，关键在于平时积累．25．（1分）（2015•广东）Sir，Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office．Only when she ______ copying this report．（）A．finishes B．finish C．finished D．will finish【分析】先生，Jenny想知道她什么时候可以离开办公室．只有当她抄完这份报告时．【解答】此题符合"主将从现"的原则，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时；又因为主语是she，所以谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，故选A．【点评】本题考查实义动词的单数第三人称形式，注意时态的推断及词形的变化．26．（1分）（2015•广东）Look!The traffic light has turned red．We _____ stop our car．（）A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't【分析】看，交通灯变红了．我们必须要停车．【解答】本题考查的是情态动词的用法，can是能的意思，can't是不能的意思，must是一定，必须的意思，mustn't是一定不的意思，据题意可知，红灯亮，必须停车，故选C．【点评】对待此类考查情态动词的题目，首先要认真审题，结合所给出的语境，正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等．其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法，并结合语境推敲答案．27．（1分）（2015•广东）So far，Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100﹣meter race in less than 10seconds．______ he runs!（）A．How slow B．How fast C．What a slow D．What a fast【分析】到目前为止，苏炳添是唯一一个不用十秒完成100米田径的中国人．他跑得真快！【解答】感叹句通常有what，how引导，what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词、副词或动词．根据he runs可知，感叹的是副词，根据Su Binglan is the only Chinese who finished the 100﹣meter race in less than 10seconds可知，是感叹苏炳添跑得快，故选B．【点评】引导学生了解由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化．28．（1分）（2015•广东）We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger．（）A．not leave B．not to leave C．leave D．to leave【分析】为了让孩子们远离危险，我们建议家长不要把孩子单独留在家里．【解答】本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法，advise sb．to do sth．意思是建议某人做某事，或者是advise sb．not to do sth．意思是建议某人不要做某事，故选B．【点评】动词的基本用法是作谓语．当句中已经有了谓语动词了，要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了．非谓语形式有三种：1、动词不定式：to do 2、动词的ing：doing 3、动词的过去分词：done，在解决此类题目时，一定要找出动词的位置，再就是熟记一些固定搭配．29．（1分）（2015•广东）Have you heard of the song Little Apple？Yes．It ______ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs．（）A．is played B．plays C．was played D．played【分析】翻译：﹣﹣你听过小苹果这首歌吗？﹣﹣是的．每天早上当老年人在楼下跳广场舞的时候就播放这首歌曲．【解答】主语it是物，与动作是被动关系，时间词every morning，所以是一般现在时的被动语态，故答案为：A【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态，做此类题时，首先判断主语和动作的关系，其次找时间词，然后套用结构．30．（1分）（2015•广东）The final exam is very important．We must treat it _______．（）A．serious B．seriously C．careless D．carelessly【分析】句意：期末考试很重要．我们必须认真地对待它．【解答】本题考查词语辨析．A表示严肃的，认真的；B表示严肃地，认真地；C表示粗心的；D表示粗心地．修饰动词treat应该用副词形式，所以排除AC选项；根据The final exam is very important．可知，应该认真地对待．故选：B．【点评】解答本题的关键是掌握修饰动词用副词形式及四个选项的含义．31．（1分）（2015•广东）Lei Feng ______ for many years，but his spirit is still encouraging us．（）A．died B．has diedC．was dead D．has been dead【分析】雷锋已经去世好多年了，但是他的精神依然在激励着我们．【解答】此处考查的是时态的运用，for+时间段是现在完成时的标志，又因为die是非延续性动词，要变成have/has+形容词的系表结构，故选D．【点评】每一种特定的时态都有其相应的时态标志，寻找其时态标志并加以认真分析可以巧解时态试题．所谓时态标志，指的就是某些特定的词、短语或句式，在通常情况下要与某种特定的时态连用，同学们在做题时若能充分利用这些时态标志，同时结合句子语境，就可很快选出正确答案．32．（1分）（2015•广东）David asked______ in China．Of course not．Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting．（）A．why he can greet a lady by kissing herB．Why he could greet a lady by kissing herC．Whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD．Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her【分析】翻译：﹣﹣David问在中国他是否能吻女士来问候她．﹣﹣当然不能．中国人通常握手问候．【解答】根据答语Of course not，连接词需用whether，又主句是过去时，从句需采用过去时，所以答案为：D【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做此类题，首先根据句意选择连接词，其次连接词后紧跟主语，再有若主句是过去时，从句需采用相对应的过去时．33．（1分）（2015•广东）Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people．（）A．what B．which C．who D．whom【分析】奔跑吧兄弟是一档在青年人中很火的非常轻松的电视节目．【解答】定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．根据a very relaxing TV program 可知，先行词是物，故选B．【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．34．（1分）（2015•广东）Hurry up，or we will miss the sea lion show in the OceanPark．______．We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins．（）A．Take it easy B．Good luck C．I guess so D．Take care【分析】快点，否则你将会错过海洋公园的海狮表演．放心．离表演还有十五分钟．【解答】take it easy"放松"；good luck"祝好运"；I guess so"我猜是这样"；take care"小心"．根据We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins可知，时间还早放松些，故选A．【点评】理解句意是解决此类题的关键和前提，再了解选项含义进行筛选合适的短语．三、完形填空（10分）35．（10分）（2015•广东）Once upon a time，there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs（蜘蛛网）on the walls and mice running around．People （46）B coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day．He thought it was poverty （贫困）that（47）A his unhappy life．One day，the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for （48）C about changing his life．The old man gave him a beautiful vase （花瓶）and said，"This is a magic vase that will bring you （49）B．"The poor man looked at the vase （50）D．Why would he need a vase in his poor house？However，he didn't want to （51）A such a beautiful vase，so he brought it home on the table．"It．s not right for something so beautiful to be （52）C．"the poor man looked at the vase and thought．Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it，making it even more beautiful．（53）B he was still not satisfied．"It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web．"At this，he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls．His house turned into （54）D place immediately．The poor man （55）A．He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy．From then on，he worked hard and his life got better and better．46．A．enjoyed B．avoided C．forgot D．considered 47．A．led to B．connected to C．made up D．set up 48．A．service B．knowledge C．advice D．care 49．A．peace B．happiness C．mess D．regret 50．A．sadly B．nervously C．proudly D．surprisedly 51．A．throw away B．give out C．pay for D．keep off 52．A．ugly B．Full C．empty D．dirty 53．A．Although B．But C．So D．Because 54．A．large B．dark C．strange D．comfortable 55．A．cheered up B．rang up C．sped up D．stayed up【分析】短文大意：从前，有个穷人住在一个结满蜘蛛网和老鼠横行的破房子里，人们不想去这么脏的地方，因此这个老人过着孤独的生活．他认为是贫穷导致了他不幸福的生活，因此他就去问一个聪明的老人如何过的幸福一些．这个老人给了他一个漂亮的花瓶．他看着这个花瓶空着不好看，就摘了一些漂亮的花放进去，可是他的房子太脏了，和漂亮的花瓶格格不入，因此他就开始收拾起房子来．房子经过他的收拾，变的舒适起来，后来，在他的努力劳作下，他过上了幸福的生活．这个故事告诉我们，只有辛勤劳动，才能生活的舒适和幸福．【解答】46．考查语境理解及动词辨析．A．enjoyed 喜欢B．avoided 避免C．forgot忘记D．considered把…看做．根据such a dirty place可知，人们避免去这么脏的地方，因此这个人感到孤独和难过．故选B．47．考查语境理解及动词短语．A．led to导致B．connected to 连接到C．made up 编造D．set up建立．根据He thought it was poverty（贫困）可知，他认为是贫穷（贫困），导致来他不幸福的生活．故选：A．48．考查语境理解及名词辨析．A．service 服务B．knowledge知识C．advice 建议D．care 关心，照顾．根据about changing his life可知，这个可怜的人询问一个聪明的老人，问他改变生活的建议．故选C．49．考查语境理解及名词．A．peace 和平B．happiness幸福C．mess 混乱D．regret遗憾，根据This is a magic vase 可知，这是一个神奇的花瓶，将带给你幸福．故选B．50．考查语境理解及副词．A．sadly伤心地B．nervously 紧张地C．proudly骄傲地D．surprisedly惊奇地根据The poor man looked at the vase 可知，这个穷人惊奇地看着花瓶．故选D．51．考查语境理解及动词短语．A．throw away 扔掉B．give out 放弃C．pay for付款D．keep off保持根据he didn't want to 可知，他不想扔掉这个漂亮的花瓶．故选A．52．考查语境理解及形容词．A．ugly 恶心的B．Full满的C．empty空的D．dirty脏的．根据It．s not right for something so beautiful 可知，花瓶空着不好，故选C．53．考查语境理解及连词．A．Although虽然，尽管B．But除了C．So 因此D．Because 因为．根据he was still not satisfied可知，尽管他仍然不满意．故选A．54．考查语境理解及形容词．Alarge 大的B．dark 黑暗的C．strange 陌生的D．comfortable 舒服的．根据he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls可知，房子经过打扫，他的房子立刻变成了一个舒适的地方．故选D．55．考查语境理解及动词短语．A．cheered up欢呼B．rang up打电话C．sped up加速D．stayed up．停留．根据His house turned into comfortable place immediately．可知，房子变成了一个舒适的地方，因此这个穷人欢呼起来．故选A．【点评】做完形填空时，首先应该阅读整篇对话，答题时，跳过空行，快速把全篇对话通读一篇，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境．答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．在做题时，应在理解全篇对话内容的基础上，准确地把握语言环境，把自己"置身"于语境之中，理解双方谈话的意图．最终使对话恢复完整，语法正确，符合逻辑．四．阅读理解（30分）36．（10分）（2015•广东）Garden Tour Cooking Class 909North Cumbre Road．Santa Barara，CA。
2015年广东省广州市英语中考试卷及参考答案
2015年广东省广州市中考英语试卷一、听力（共两节，满分35分）1．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题．1．Where does the talk take place？A．At school．B．At Kelly's house．C．At Jason's house．2．What is the talk mainly about？A．Ways to improve the environment．B．The school project they were given．C．The reasons Jason wasn't at school．3．What do the speakers finally decide to do？A．To clean up the river．B．To do some tree planting．C．To help the school save water．2．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题．4．Who is listening to the talk？A．Teachers．B．University students．C．New workers．5．Why does the speaker think that he is very lucky？A．He works for a large company．B．He has a well﹣paid job．C．He does something he loves．6．What kind of person does a boss prefer？A．Someone from a famous university．B．Someone with work experience．C．Someone who likes using computers．3．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答第7～9三个小题．7．How much did the man give the woman in total？A.25 dollars．B.32 dollars．C.42 dollars．8．Where will the man go after the talk？A．To a meetingB．To a restaurant．C．To his hotel room．9．What can we guess about the man from the talk？A．He works at the Star City Hotel．B．He does not know the area well．C．He often eats at this restaurant．4．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答第10～12三个小题．10．What is the purpose of the talk？A．To report on a natural disaster．B．To ask the government for help．C．To collect money for people in need．11．How long have the people in the countryside suffered from little rain？A．Ten years．B．One year．C．Two months．12．How does China Aid plan to help the farmers？A．By giving seeds to them．B．By buying water for them．C．By sending books to their children．5．（6分）听下面一段话，回答第13～15三个小题．13．What has the girl prepared for breakfast？A．Coffee，eggs and chocolate．B．Bread，eggs and cake．C．Cake，milk and tea．14．How did the girl pay for the gifts？A．With her own cash．B．With her bank card．C．With her father's bank card．15．What did the girl do last night？A．She damaged her father's car．B．She bought her father movie tickets．C．She booked a table at a restaurant．6．（5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为A～E的空格中．听录音前，你将有15秒钟的阅题时间．录音播放两遍．你将有80秒钟的作答时间．Guangzhou Coin Collectors Exhibition二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从16～25各题所级的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．7．（1分）Hurry up，kids!The school bus is coming．We have time left．（）A．few B．a few C．little D．a little8．（1分）Sarah，you'd better drink more water after for such a long time．（）A．run B．runs C．to run D．running9．（1分）Emma looked after her pet dog of all her friends．（）A．careful B．most carefulC．more carefully D．the most carefully10．（1分）The weather forecast says that another storm tomorrow．（）A．there will have B．there will beC．there has D．there has been11．（1分）The stories were written by Mark Twain are often humorous．（）A．that B．those C．who D．what12．（1分）Miss Brown，we cleaning our classroom．Can we go home now？（）A．finish B．finishingC．are finished D．have finished13．（1分）The boy looked because he didn't pass his maths exam．（）A．sad B．sadness C．saddest D．sadly14．（1分）Many houses _by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless．（）A．damaged B．were damagedC．were damaging D．are damaged15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣will the invitations be sent to our guests？﹣﹣﹣In three days．（）A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far16．（1分）Could you tell me a moment ago？（）A．what were they talking aboutB．what are they talking aboutC．what they were talking aboutD．what they are talking about三、解答题（共1小题，满分10分）17．（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26～35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Once，a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument．One day，a magic man（26）the king a harp（竖琴）．The king took it to the palace，but（27）he played it，the harp soundedterrible．Many （28）people tried it．They agreed that the harp was （29）and the king had been fooled．The harp was thrown out as rubbish．A poor little girl（30）found the harp，and even though she didn't know how（31）it，she decided to have a try．She played and played，the whole day through，for months and years．The music she produced was never perfect，（32）each time it sounded a little better．Then one day，suddenly，the harp started to play the most beautiful music．It was in fact （33）magic harp，and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort．The king heard the music from his window，and called the girl to the palace．When the king saw that she was playing his old harp，he was filled （34）joy．At that moment he made the girl his own private （35），giving her and her family many riches．26．A．offer B．offers C．offered D．has offered27．A．when B．before C．if D．because28．A．another B．other C．others D．the other29．A．used B．using C．useless D．uselessness30．A．late B．lately C．latest D．later31．A．played B．to play C．playing D．to playing32．A．so B．and C．or D．but33．A．a B．an C．the D．/34．A．in B．of C．by D．with35．A．music B．musical C．musician D．musically三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．18．（10分）Kierman was born in Sydney，Australia，and grew up near the sea．For more than 40years，he raced in international sailing competitions．In 1987，Kierman was competing in an around﹣the﹣world race when he began to（36）the huge amount of rubbish in the world's oceans．When hereturned to Australia，he（37）to do something about it．He organized a community（38）called"Clean Up Sydney Harbour．"On Sunday，January 8，1989，more than 40，000volunteers came out to （39）away rubbish．The next year，Kierman made the clean﹣up a national event．It was a huge（40）．Across Australia，about 300，000people spent the day improving their local（41）．Since then，"Clean Up Australia"has got （42）every year．In 2002，for example，800，000people cleaned up almost 15，000tons of rubbish from Australia's beaches，parks and streets．Kierman was（43）with the success of his project．In 2003，he started an even bigger program．With the （44）of the United Nations Environment Program，he introduced"Clean Up the World"，an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment．"Clean Up the World"has grown （45）and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world．36．A．save B．collect C．notice D．produce 37．A．refused B．decided C．pretended D．stopped38．A．law B．party C．company D．event39．A．clear B．send C．turn D．give 40．A．problem B．success C．surprise D．failure 41．A．culture B．project C．government D．environment 42．A．older B．smaller C．bigger D．faster43．A．happy B．angry C．disappointed D．concerned 44．A．need B．help C．hope D．action45．A．loudly B．gently C．rapidly D．busily四、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所级的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．19．（10分）This is a tale of two friends﹣﹣﹣one is blind，the other has no arms．On their own，the two are"disabled"．But together，they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North China's Hebei Province into a rich，greenforest．Meet 53﹣year﹣old Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi!Their story began in 2000，when Haixia，who was already blind in his right eye，lost his left one after an illness．Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three．Neither could find a job，so the two decided to team up．They rented some poor land and began to plant trees．In return，the local officials paid them a small fee．Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise．Their forest now has over 10，000trees，hundreds of birds and many other wild animals．In addition，it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season．When the friends work together，they focus on their strengths not their disabilities．Their day begins at 7a．m．when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite．Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant，the two use branches from existing trees．Haixia climbs to the tree﹣top and with Wenqi's direction，selects the perfect branch．He then digs a hole and carefully plants it．Finally Wenqi waters the area．Though hard﹣working，the men don't make much money．But as Wenqi puts it，"We stand on our own feet，so the fruits of our work taste sweeter．"Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money．Together，they already have everything they need﹣﹣﹣a perfect pair of eyes，two strong hands，and the best friendship in the world!46．Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together？．A．Haixia needed someone to help him．B．They both needed a way to make money．C．They wanted to improve the environment．D．They were required to do so by local offcials．47．Haixia and Wenqi's forest has helped the village by．A．stopping floods in the rainy seasonB．increasing the number of touristsC．making the villagers richerD．providing more farmland48．Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches？．A．They are easy to get．B．They do not cost money．C．They can grow very quickly．D．They are preferred by animals．49．In paragraph 5，when Wenqi says"We stand on our own feet，so the fruits of our work taste sweeter"，he means that""．A．they hope to make the forest even betterB．the fruits from their trees are very sweetC．they are proud not to depend on othersD．they are able to do any difficult work50．What can we learn from this story？．A．Never give up and you will succeed．B．We should help the disabled to work．C．Try your best when facing difficulties．D．We can achieve more with teamwork．20．（10分）Most of us probably live without vegetables，but a world without chocolate？Now that would be hard!According to chocolate makers it could happen if we don't act soon．There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage﹣﹣﹣chocolate's growing popularity and less production of cocoa，the plant from which chocolate is made．With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate，not much can be done about the first cause．Therefore，the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production．However，new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana，the world's largest producers，have reduced cocoa production by 40percent in the past 10years．What's worse，many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa﹣producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to easier﹣to﹣grow crops such as corn or rubber．This way，the farmers can make more money．To prevent more farmers from changing，researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Centre，in the UK，are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing．But first they must make sure the new plantsare safe to grow．This takes a long time．First，each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months to make sure it is healthy．It is then planted in the Centre's fields，studied and tested for another two years．Only after scientists are certain that they're disease﹣free，will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed．To create new stronger types of cocoa，scientists at the Centre are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants．Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage，there is now hope!51．The first paragraph tells us that．A．chocolate is healthier than vegetablesB．the world could soon be without chocolateC．people love vegetables more than chocolateD．it's not necessary to eat so much chocolate52．In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent years？．A．Venezuela and Indonesia．B．Ivory Coast and Ghana．C．Indonesia and China．D．China and India．53．Cocoa farmers are choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops．A．can make them more moneyB．need less rain to growC．can be planted more times each yearD．are not damaged by plant diseases54．How long does it take scientists at the Centre to make sure a cocoa plant is safe to grow？．A.6months．B.12months．C.24months．D.30months．55．What is one of the purposes of the Cocoa Control Centre？．A．To introduce cocoa production to more countries．B．To provide more chocolate for British people．C．To produce stronger types of cocoa plants．D．To make sure that cocoa is healthy to eat．21．（10分）On March 3，1887，the lives of two amazing women were changed forever when Anne Sullivan，a poor university graduate，arrived at the home of the wealthy Keller family to teach theirsix﹣year﹣old daughter Helen．It was a difficult job as Helen was unable to see，hear or speak because of illness．Anne had been suggested to the Kellers by her university professor，a close friend of Mr．Keller．Before she arrived，Anne expected her new pupil to be a quiet，weak child．But Helen was nothing like that．When Anne first walked through the Kellers'door，the energetic Helen nearly knocked her over in her hurry to feel Anne's face，clothing and bag．Helen was used to visitors bringing her sweets，and angrily tried to force open Anne's case to take her candy．But Anne calmed her down by allowing Helen to play with her watch．So began one of the most successful student﹣teacher relationships in history．Anne Sullivan was only twenty years old when she began teaching Helen．She had to not only teach the child all the usual school subjects，but also control Helen's sometimes wild behaviour．Her well﹣meaning parents allowed Helen to do as she liked at home．Realizing that such an environment was unsuitable for learning，Anne requested that she and Helen live in a small house nearby．As soon as Helen began learning，it became clear that she was especially intelligent．She quickly learned to read and write，and by the age of ten she could also speak．In 1900，Helen started studying at Radcliffe University，and graduated first in her class in 1904．She was the very first blind and deaf person to get a university degree．How did she do it？Anne Sullivan read all of Helen's books and then signed the information into her hand．Anne remained at Helen's side until her death in1936．Helen became a world﹣famous writer，and fought for disabled people's rights until her death on Jun 1，1968．56．How did Anne come to work at the Kellers'home？．A．She replied to a job advertisement．B．She was introduced by her family friend．C．she was recommended by her university professor．D．She met Mr．Keller while studying at university．57．What surprised Anne most about Helen when they first met？．A．How intelligent Helen was．B．Helen gave Anne a gift．C．The way Helen's parents treated her．D．How forceful Helen was．58．According to the passage，Helen's parents．A．allowed her to do as she wishedB．gave her too many gifts and sweets．C．did not spend much time with herD．cared little about her education．59．Which of the following is NOT true about Helen's university studies？．A．She was greatly helped by Anne．B．She was the best student in her class．C．She was able to graduate in three years．D．She was the first deaf and blind university graduate．60．According to the passage，both Anne and Helen．A．died in their 60sB．were well educatedC．came from rich familiesD．fought for human rights．22．（10分）61．"Dolphin Intelligence"is probably a story about dolphins'．A．eating habitsB．living placesC．learning activitiesD．communication methods62．What is true about New York according to the website？．A．People are now afraid to visit．B．Millions of tourists go there．C．It has some new activities．D．It offers many big apples．63．Aperson going to the page"The Magic of Night Markets"would expect to find．A．a long article about night marketsB．an interview with night market sellersC．many photographs of newly market foods and food shopsD．many pictures of night market foods and food shops64．From which page can a reader get some useful advice onphotography？．A．VideoB．Visions of EarthC．Your ShotD．Photo of the Day65．What has been the most popular story on the website this week？．A．Top Danger for Lions：HuntingB．Controlling the MckongC．A Day in New YorkD．Amazing Amazon．五、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）23．（1分）It is a p that the weather is so bad today．We can't go to a picnic．24．（1分）You should always knock at the door before you e a room．25．（1分）Close the window or the wind will b everything off my desk．26．（1分）The young woman is very b．She is not afraid of anything．27．（1分）It's very p to say"Thank you"when someone helps you．第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空限填一词）28．（2分）现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣了．Now more and more foreigners Chinese culture．29．（2分）根据奶奶的建议，这汤应该煮上两个小时以上．The soup for more than two hours according to Grandma．30．（2分）我桌子上的钥匙不见了，不知谁拿走了．The key on my desk is gone．I wonder it away．31．（2分）这部电影真乏味啊！我都快睡着了．movie it was!I almost fell asleep．32．（2分）如果你现在不出发，你就会错过末班车．you don't leave now，you the final bus．第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）33．（15分）你校将开设一些特色课程，学生可根据兴趣进行选择．请根据以下内容提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文，介绍这些课程、提出你建议增设的课程并说明理由．Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interest．…注意：1．参考词汇：模型制作model making2．词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．2015年广东省广州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共两节，满分35分）1．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题．1．Where does the talk take place？A．At school．B．At Kelly's house．C．At Jason's house．2．What is the talk mainly about？A．Ways to improve the environment．B．The school project they were given．C．The reasons Jason wasn't at school．3．What do the speakers finally decide to do？A．To clean up the river．B．To do some tree planting．C．To help the school save water．【解答】略2．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题．4．Who is listening to the talk？A．Teachers．B．University students．C．New workers．5．Why does the speaker think that he is very lucky？A．He works for a large company．B．He has a well﹣paid job．C．He does something he loves．6．What kind of person does a boss prefer？A．Someone from a famous university．B．Someone with work experience．C．Someone who likes using computers．【解答】略3．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答第7～9三个小题．7．How much did the man give the woman in total？A.25 dollars．B.32 dollars．C.42 dollars．8．Where will the man go after the talk？A．To a meetingB．To a restaurant．C．To his hotel room．9．What can we guess about the man from the talk？A．He works at the Star City Hotel．B．He does not know the area well．C．He often eats at this restaurant．【解答】略4．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答第10～12三个小题．10．What is the purpose of the talk？A．To report on a natural disaster．B．To ask the government for help．C．To collect money for people in need．11．How long have the people in the countryside suffered from little rain？A．Ten years．B．One year．C．Two months．12．How does China Aid plan to help the farmers？A．By giving seeds to them．B．By buying water for them．C．By sending books to their children．【解答】略5．（6分）听下面一段话，回答第13～15三个小题．13．What has the girl prepared for breakfast？A．Coffee，eggs and chocolate．B．Bread，eggs and cake．C．Cake，milk and tea．14．How did the girl pay for the gifts？A．With her own cash．B．With her bank card．C．With her father's bank card．15．What did the girl do last night？A．She damaged her father's car．B．She bought her father movie tickets．C．She booked a table at a restaurant．【解答】略6．（5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为A～E的空格中．听录音前，你将有15秒钟的阅题时间．录音播放两遍．你将有80秒钟的作答时间．Guangzhou Coin Collectors Exhibition【解答】略二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从16～25各题所级的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．7．（1分）Hurry up，kids!The school bus is coming．We have time left．（）A．few B．a few C．little D．a little【解答】该题考查代词few与little的区别．首先，few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词；两者都表示否定；a few 与 a little 都表示肯定的意思，指"有一点，有一些"；a few的后面跟可数名词；a little的后面跟不可数名词；根据time 是不可数名词，排除A，B．再根据题意"Hurry up"可知表示否定意思"几乎没时间"，故选C．8．（1分）Sarah，you'd better drink more water after for such a long time．（）A．run B．runs C．to run D．running【解答】after在…之后，此处为介词，后接动名词形式；run跑，其动名词形式为running，故选D．9．（1分）Emma looked after her pet dog of all her friends．（）A．careful B．most carefulC．more carefully D．the most carefully【解答】根据后文有范围"of all her friends"可知用最高级，排除A、C；此处要用副词来修饰动短语look after，所以要用副词，故选D．10．（1分）The weather forecast says that another storm tomorrow．（）A．there will have B．there will beC．there has D．there has been【解答】首先there be表示"有"，不与have、has连用，排除A、C．又根据tomorrow 可知，用一般将来时，故选B．11．（1分）The stories were written by Mark Twain are oftenhumorous．（）A．that B．those C．who D．what【解答】定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．根据题干可知，先行词是the stories，指物，定语从句缺主语；先行词在从句中充当主语．这时候可以填which与that．比对答案，故选A．12．（1分）Miss Brown，we cleaning our classroom．Can we go home now？（）A．finish B．finishingC．are finished D．have finished【解答】本题是考查时态的题目（现在完成时）．据句意可以知道，本句话是强调打扫完教室对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时have done，故选D．13．（1分）The boy looked because he didn't pass his maths exam．（）A．sad B．sadness C．saddest D．sadly【解答】本题考查的是系动词的用法，动词looked在这里是感官系动词，后跟形容词，表示"看起来…"，sadness是名词，saddest是最高级，sadly是副词，故选A．14．（1分）Many houses _by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless．（）A．damaged B．were damagedC．were damaging D．are damaged【解答】主语many houses与动作damage是被动关系，需用被动语态，排除A、C，又根据后文were提示，应用过去式，故选B．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣will the invitations be sent to our guests？﹣﹣﹣In three days．（）A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far【解答】答案：B how often多久一次，回答一般是表频率的短语；how soon"要多久"，常对将来的时间提问，其答语通常是"in+一段时间"；how long问的是多长时间；How far"多远"，一般针对距离提问；根据In three days．可知上文应该是问："要多久"．应该用How soon，故选：B16．（1分）Could you tell me a moment ago？（）A．what were they talking aboutB．what are they talking aboutC．what they were talking aboutD．what they are talking about【解答】本题要填的是宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即应为引导词what+主语+谓语，从而排除A、B；根据a moment ago，知从句动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时．故选：C．三、解答题（共1小题，满分10分）17．（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26～35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Once，a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument．One day，a magic man（26）c the king a harp（竖琴）．The king took it to the palace，but（27）a he played it，the harp sounded terrible．Many （28）b people tried it．They agreed that the harp was （29）c and the king had been fooled．The harp was thrown out as rubbish．A poor little girl（30）d found the harp，and even though she didn't know how（31）b it，she decided to have a try．She played and played，the whole day through，for months and years．The music she produced was never perfect，（32）d each time it sounded a little better．Then one day，suddenly，the harp started to play the most beautiful music．It was in fact （33）a magic harp，and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort．The king heard the music from his window，and called the girl to the palace．When the king saw that she was playing his old harp，he was filled （34）d joy．At that moment he made the girl his own private （35）c，giving herand her family many riches．26．A．offer B．offers C．offered D．has offered27．A．when B．before C．if D．because28．A．another B．other C．others D．the other29．A．used B．using C．useless D．uselessness30．A．late B．lately C．latest D．later31．A．played B．to play C．playing D．to playing32．A．so B．and C．or D．but33．A．a B．an C．the D．/34．A．in B．of C．by D．with35．A．music B．musical C．musician D．musically【解答】26．C 考查时态．根据上文one day提示，应用一般过去时．27．A 考查状语从句引导词．根据句意"但是当他弹奏的时候…"，故选when．28．B 考查代词．another表示三者或者三者以上的"另一个"；other表示"其他"，后可接名词；others表示"其他的…"，后不可接名词；the other表示两者中的"另一个"．根据文意"许多其他的人尝试过"且后有名词people，故选other．29．C 考查词义辨析．根据后文as rubbish提示，得知句意应为"他们同意那把竖琴是没有用的"，故排除A、B，又根据be动词后加形容词，故选C．30．D 考查词义辨析．late表示"迟到，晚的"；lately表示"最近"；latest表示"最新的"；later表示"稍后"，根据文意"贫穷的小女孩之后发现了那把竖琴"，故选D．31．B 考查动词形式．特殊疑问词+to do可做宾语，故选B．32．D 考查连词．根据句意"每次弹奏的音乐从来都不完美，但每次听起来都有提升"可知前后句是转折关系，故选D．33．A 考查冠词．根据句意"实际上它是一把有魔力的竖琴"表示泛指，用在首字母非元音发音的magic单词前，故选A．34．D 考查介词．固定搭配，be filled with表示"充满…"．35．C 考查构词法．music为名词，表示"音乐"；musical为形容词，表示"音乐的"；musician为名词，表示"音乐家"；musically为副词，表示"音乐地"．根据文意"他让小女孩成为他的私人音乐师"，故选C．三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．18．（10分）Kierman was born in Sydney，Australia，and grew up near the sea．For more than 40years，he raced in international sailing competitions．In 1987，Kierman was competing in an around﹣the﹣world race when he began to（36）C the huge amount of rubbish in the world's oceans．When he returned to Australia，he（37）B to do something about it．He organized a community（38）D called"Clean Up Sydney Harbour．"On Sunday，January 8，1989，more than 40，000volunteers came out to （39）A away rubbish．The next year，Kierman made the clean﹣up a national event．It was a huge（40）B．Across Australia，about 300，000people spent the day improving their local（41）D．Since then，"Clean Up Australia"has got （42）C every year．In 2002，for example，800，000people cleaned up almost 15，000tons of rubbish from Australia's beaches，parks and streets．Kierman was（43）A with the success of his project．In 2003，he started an even bigger program．With the （44）B of the United Nations Environment Program，he introduced"Clean Up the World"，an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment．"Clean Up the World"has grown （45）C and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world．36．A．save B．collect C．notice D．produce 37．A．refused B．decided C．pretended D．stopped38．A．law B．party C．company D．event39．A．clear B．send C．turn D．give 40．A．problem B．success C．surprise D．failure 41．A．culture B．project C．government D．environment 42．A．older B．smaller C．bigger D．faster 43．A．happy B．angry C．disappointed D．concerned 44．A．need B．help C．hope D．action45．A．loudly B．gently C．rapidly D．busily【解答】36．考查的是动词辨析和上下文理解．save表示"节约、拯救"，notice 表示"注意"，collect表示"收集"，produce表示"生产"．根据下文，可知道"当他从澳大利亚回来的时候，他决定做一些事情解决海洋垃圾问题"，所以在他参加比赛时应是"注意"到海上有很多垃圾，因此选C．37．考查的是词组辨析．refuse to表示"拒绝做"，decide to表示"决定做"，pretend to表示"假装做"，stop to表示"停下来去做另一件事"，从下文"他发起一个清理垃圾的社区活动"可知选decide to．因此选B．38．考查的是名词辨析和上下文理解．根据下文第3段"Kierman made the clean ﹣up a national event"，Kierman把这个清洁活动变成一个全国性的活动"，可知他刚开始组织的是一个"社区活动"，因此选event表示"活动"．因此选D．39．考查的是词组．clear away表示"清理"，send away表示"发送、遣散"，turn away表示"拒绝、离开"，give away表示"捐赠"，根据上文"他组织了一个叫做'清理悉尼海湾'的活动"可知这些人应该是出来"清理垃圾"，因此选clear away．因此选A．40．考查名词和上下文．文中讲到许多人参加这个活动清理垃圾，应该是获得巨大成功，因此选B．41．考查考查名词和上下文．根据上文可知，许多人参加这个活动清理垃圾，应该是"改善当地环境"，因此，此处应该填"environment"表示环境．因此选D．42．考查上下文．1990年大约3000，000人参加这个活动，2002年有8000，000人参加，所以这个活动应该是"每年规模更大"，另外，下文第5段提到In 2003，he started an even bigger program，因此选bigger．因此选C．43．考查形容词辨析．happy表示"高兴的"，angry表示"生气的"，disappointed 表示"沮丧的"，concerned表示"担心的"，根据常识，活动获得成功应该是"高兴"，故选"happy"．因此选A．44．考查词组．"with the help of"表示"在…的帮助下"，无"with the need/hope/action of"的用法，因此选"help"．因此选B．45．考查副词和上下文理解．loudly表示"大声地"，gently表示"温柔地"，rapidly 表示"迅速地"，busily表示"忙碌地"，上文讲到每年参加清洁活动的人越来越多，下文讲到他的想法现在已经从一个城市发展到全世界，表明这个活动发展迅速，因此选rapidly．因此选C．。
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广东省2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语答案解析一、听力理解1.【答案】C2.【答案】A3.【答案】B4.【答案】C5.【答案】A6.【答案】B7.【答案】B8.【答案】C9.【答案】C10.【答案】A11.【答案】C12.【答案】B13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】C16.【答案】B17.【答案】A18.【答案】A19.【答案】B20.【答案】C21.【答案】put off22.【答案】storm23.【答案】bus24.【答案】supper25.【答案】95539二、单项填空26.【答案】B【解析】前句：你喜欢电影Big Hero 6吗？Big Hero 6是特指，用定冠词；后句：不定冠词的用法，interesting 以元音开头，前加an，故选B。
27.【答案】D【解析】me是宾格，my是形容词性物主代词，mine是名词性物主代词，myself是反身代词，意思是我自己，根据句意可以知道，我上周自己制作的这个模型，所以这里缺少反身代词，又因为主语是第一人称I，故选D。
28.【答案】C【解析】one of后需跟名词复数，culture指文化、文明的时候，是不可数名词，只有单数形式。
如American/European culture，所以选C。
29.【答案】C【解析】我住Room403,"Sam lives in the room right above mine."那么他就住在第五层了，故选C。
30.【答案】A【解析】根据句意，你和他只能去一个，either…or…表二者之一，所以选A。
31.【答案】C【解析】根据句中的now判断句子应为现在进行时am/is/are+doing，所以选C。
32.【答案】A【解析】根据句意表达的意思“没有你的帮助”，所以选A。
33.【答案】D【解析】根据句意判断应用比较级，money不可数应用less修饰，people可数名词复数应用fewer修饰，所以答案为D。
34.【答案】B【解析】根据there any living things on other planets可知本题考查的是there be结构，它表示“某地有某物”，如果句子里有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致，再根据any living things 可知此处是可数名词复数形式，应该用系动词are，故选B。
35.【答案】C【解析】A. carries on 意思为“继续进行”；B. live on 意思为“以…为食”；C. Depend on意思为“取决于”；D. hold on意思为“坚持，等一等”；根据句意，所以选C。
36.【答案】A【解析】此题符合“主将从现”的原则，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时；又因为主语是she，所以谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，故选A。
37.【答案】C【解析】本题考查的是情态动词的用法，can是能的意思，can't是不能的意思，must是一定、必须的意思，mustn't是一定不的意思，据题意可知，红灯亮，必须停车，故选C。
38.【答案】B【解析】感叹句通常有what，how引导，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词或动词。
根据he runs可知，感叹的是副词，根据Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100﹣meter race in less than 10seconds可知，是感叹苏炳添跑得快，故选B。
39.【答案】B【解析】本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法，advise sb. to do sth.意思是建议某人做某事，或者是advise sb. not to do sth.意思是建议某人不要做某事，故选B。
40.【答案】A【解析】主语it是物，与动作是被动关系，时间词every morning，所以是一般现在时的被动语态，故答案为A。
41.【答案】B【解析】A表示严肃的，认真的；B表示严肃地，认真地；C表示粗心的；D表示粗心地。
修饰动词treat 应该用副词形式，所以排除AC选项；根据The final exam is very important.可知，应该认真地对待，故选B。
42.【答案】D【解析】此处考查的是时态的运用，for+时间段是现在完成时的标志，又因为die是非延续性动词，要变成have/has+形容词的系表结构，故选D。
43.【答案】D【解析】根据答语Of course not，连接词需用whether，又主句是过去时，从句需采用过去时，所以答案为D。
44.【答案】B【解析】定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which，根据a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B。
45.【答案】【解析】take it easy“放松”；good luck“祝好运”；I guess so“我猜是这样”；take care“小心”。
根据We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins可知，时间还早放松些，故选A。
三、完形填空46.【答案】B【解析】A. enjoyed喜欢；B. avoided避免；C. forgot忘记；D. considered把…看做；根据such a dirty place 可知，人们避免去这么脏的地方，因此这个人感到孤独和难过，故选B。
47.【答案】A【解析】A. led to导致；B. Connected to连接到；C. made up编造；D. set up建立；根据He thought it was poverty （贫困）可知，他认为是贫穷（贫困），导致来他不幸福的生活，故选A。
48.【答案】C【解析】A. service服务；B. knowledge知识；C. advice建议；D. care关心，照顾；根据about changing his life 可知，这个可怜的人询问一个聪明的老人，问他改变生活的建议，故选C。
49.【答案】B【解析】A. peace和平；B. happiness幸福；C. mess混乱；D. regret遗憾；根据This is a magic vase可知，这是一个神奇的花瓶，将带给你幸福，故选B。
50.【答案】D【解析】A. sadly伤心地；B. nervously紧张地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. surprisedly惊奇地；根据The poor man looked at the vase可知，这个穷人惊奇地看着花瓶，故选D。
51.【答案】A【解析】A. throw away扔掉；B. give out放弃；C. pay for付款；D. keep off保持；根据he didn't want to可知，他不想扔掉这个漂亮的花瓶，故选A。
52.【答案】C【解析】A. ugly恶心的；B. Full满的；C. empty空的；D. dirty脏的；根据It is not right for something so beautiful 可知，花瓶空着不好，故选C。
53.【答案】B【解析】A. Although虽然，尽管；B. But除了；C. So因此；D. Because因为；根据he was still not satisfied 可知，但是他仍然不满意，故选B。
54.【答案】D【解析】A. large大的；B. dark黑暗的；C. strange陌生的；D. comfortable舒服的；根据he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls可知，房子经过打扫，他的房子立刻变成了一个舒适的地方，故选D。
55.【答案】A【解析】A. cheered up欢呼；B. rang up打电话；C. sped up加速；D. stayed up.停留；根据His house turned into comfortable place immediately.可知，房子变成了一个舒适的地方，因此这个穷人欢呼起来，故选A。
四.阅读理解56.【答案】C【解析】根据语境Saturday, October 24,2015.可知事情发生在10月份在秋季，故选C。
57.【答案】B【解析】根据语境Take a tour around Trinity Garden, pick some of these foods and returns in the kitchen.可知选择在三位一体花园，故选B。
58.【答案】A【解析】根据语境Thanks giving Soup. Fresh Vegetable Salad. Trinity Fruit Ice﹣cream.可知菜单中没有蛋糕，故选A。
59.【答案】C【解析】根据语境$35per person, including printed recipes（菜谱）,the four dishes above and a book by Suzzane, Children under 8 can come for free.可知大人35美元，八岁以下小孩免费。
格林先生和他的父母三人是105美元，小孩免费，故选C。
60.【答案】D【解析】根据语境About Suzzane Landry: She is the writer of Healthy Eating and Fresh Food Matters.可知兰德里写了饮食与食物的两本书，故选D。
61.【答案】B【解析】根据broken computers, TVs and phones send from Japan.可知，电子垃圾来自日本，故选B。
62.【答案】D【解析】根据It may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth.可知，这些电子垃圾几百年之后才进入土壤，故是被掩埋，故选D。
63.【答案】B【解析】根据This town is named as "the e﹣waste capital of the world".可知，广东被污染很厉害，故选B。
64.【答案】C【解析】根据This year, China presents a new protection law, the strictest one we have ever had.可知，今年中国政府出台了法律保护环境，故选C。
65.【答案】C【解析】根据文意可知，主要讲述了中国的电子垃圾问题，故选C。