广东省2015年中考英语试题(WORD版-含答案)
2015年广州中考英语试卷及含答案
秘密★启用前广州市2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共五大题,12页,满分135分.考试时间120分钟.注意事项：1．答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、##；填写考场试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个的标号涂黑．2．选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题同的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号；不能答在试卷上．3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,涉与作图的题目,用2B铅笔画图．答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域．不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效．4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．一、听力〔共两节满分35分〕略二．语言知识与运用〔共两节,满分20分〕第一节单项选择〔共10小题：每小题1分,满分10分〕从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.16. Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have _______ time left.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little17.Sarah, you’d better drink more water after _______ for such a long time.A. runB. runsC. to runD. running18. Emma looked after her pet dog _______ of all her friends.A. carefulB. most carefulC. more carefullyD. the most carefully19. The weather forecast says that _______ another storm tomorrow.A. there will haveB. there will beC. there hasD. there has been20. The stories _______ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.A. thatB. thoseC. whoD. what21. Miss Brown, we _______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A. finishB. finishingC. are finishedD. have finished22. The boy looked _______ because he didn’t pass his maths exam.A. sadB. sadnessC. saddestD. sadly23. Many houses _______ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.A. damagedB. were damagedC. were damagingD. are damaged24. --- _______ will the invitations be sent to our guests?---In three days.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far25. Could you tell me _______ a moment ago?A. what were they talking aboutB. what are they talking aboutC. what they were talking aboutD. what they are talking about第二节语法选择〔共10题；每小题1分,满分10分〕阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从26-35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument there was. One day, a magic man ____26____ the king a harp<竖琴>.The king took it to the palace, but ____27____ he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many____28_____people tried it. They agreed that the harp was ____29____ and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish.A poor little girl ____30____ found the harp, and even though she didn’t know how____31____ it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, ____32____ each time it sounded a little better.Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact ____33____ magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort.The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was filled ____34____ joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private ____35____ , giving her and her family many riches.26. A. offer B. offers C. offered D. has offered27. A. when B. beforeC. if D. because28. A. another B. other C. others D. the other29. A. usedB. using C. useless D. uselessness30. A. late B. lately C. latest D. later31. A. played B. to play C. playing D. to playing32. A. so B. and C. or D. but33. A. a B. an C. the D. /34. A. in B. of C. by D. with35. A. music B. musical C. musician D. musically三、完形填空〔共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分〕阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to____36____ the huge amount of rubbish in th e world’s oceans. When he returned to Australia, he ____37____ to do something about it.He organized a community ____38____ called "Clean Up Sydney Harbour." On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to ____39____ away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge ____40____. Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local ____41____.Since then, "Clean Up Australia" has got ____42____ every year. In 2002, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia’s beaches, parks and streets.Kierman was ____43____ with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the ____44____ of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced "Clean Up the World", an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. "Clean Up the World" has grown____45____ and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.36. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce37. A. refused B. decided C. pretendedD. stopped38. A. law B. party C. companyD. event38. A. law B. party C. company D. event39. A. clear B. send C. turn D. give40. A. problemB. success C. surprise D. failure41. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment42. A. older B. smaller C. bigger D. faster43. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned44. A. need B. help C. hope D. action45. A. loudly B. gentlyC. rapidly D. busily四、阅读理解〔共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分〕阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.〔A〕This is a tale of two friends --- one is blind, the other has no arms. On their own, the two are "disabled". But together, they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North China’s Hebei Province into a rich, green forest. Meet 53-year-old Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi!Their story began in 2000, when Haixia, who was already blind in his right eye, lost his left one after an illness. Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three. Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team up. They rented some poor land and began to plant trees. In return, the local officials paid them a small fee.Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise. Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals. In addition, it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season.When the friends work together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7 a.m. when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite. Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches from existing trees. Haixia climbs to the tree-top and with Wenqi’s direction, selects the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the area.Though hard-working, the men don’t make m uch money. But as Wenqi puts it, "We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter." Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. Together, they already have everything they need--- a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world!46. Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together?A. Haixia needed someone to help him.B. They both needed a way to make money.C. They wanted to improve the environment.D. They were required to do so by local officials.47. Hai xia and Wenqi’s forest has helped the village by ___________.A. stopping floods in the rainy seasonB. increasing the number of touristsC. making the villagers richerD. providing more farmland48. Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches?A. They are easy to get.B. They do not cost money.C. They can grow very quickly.D. They are preferred by animals.49. In Paragraph 5, when Wenqi says "We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter", he means that "___________".A. they hope to make the forest even betterB. the fruits from their trees are very sweetC. they are proud not to depend on othersD. they are able to do any difficult work50. What can we learn from this story?A. Never give up and you will succeed.B. We should help the disabled to work.C. Try your best when facing difficulties.D. We can achieve more with teamwork.〔B〕Most of us could probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate? Now that would be hard! According to chocolate makers i t could happen if we don’t act soon.There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage---chocolate’s growing popularity and less production of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate is made. With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause.Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production. However, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the world’s largest producers, have reduced cocoa production by 40 p ercent in the past 10 years. What’s worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa-producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber. This way, the farmers can make more money.To prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Centre, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing. But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow. This takes a long time.First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted in the Centre’s fields, studied and tested for another two years. Only after scientists are certain that they’re disease-free, will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed.To create new stronger types of cocoa, scientists at the Centre are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, there is now hope!51. The first paragraph tells us that ________.A. chocolate is healthier than vegetablesB. the world could soon be without chocolateC. people love vegetables more than chocolateD. it’s not necessary to eat so much chocol ate52. In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent years?A. Venezuela and Indonesia.B. Ivory Coast and Ghana.C. Indonesia and China.D. China and India.53. Cocoa farmers are choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops_________.A. can make them more moneyB. need less rain to growC. can be planted more times each yearD. are not damaged by plant diseases54. How long does it take scientists at the Centre to make sure a cocoa plant is safe togrow?A. 6 months.B. 12 months.C. 24 months.D. 30 months.55. What is one of the purposes of the Cocoa Control Centre?A. To introduce cocoa production to more countries.B. To provide more chocolate for British people.C. To produce stronger types of cocoa plants.D. To make sure that cocoa is healthy to eat.〔C〕On March 3, 1887, the lives of two amazing women were changed forever when Anne Sullivan, a poor university graduate, arrived at the home of the wealthy Keller family to teach their six-year-old daughter Helen. It was a difficult job as Helen was unable to see, hear or speak because of illness.Anne had been suggested to the Kellers by her university professor, a close friend of Mr. Keller. Before she arrived, Anne expected her new pupil to be a quiet, weak child. But Helen was nothing like that. When Anne first walked through the Keller’s door, the energetic Helen nearly knocked her over in her hurry to feel Anne’s face, clothing and bag.Helen was used to visitors bringing her sweets, and angrily tried to force open Anne’s case to take her candy. But Anne calmed her down by allowing Helen to play with her watch. So began one of the most successful student-teacher relationships in history.Anne Sullivan was only twenty years old when she began teaching Helen. She had to not only teach the child all the usual school subjects, but also control Helen’s sometimes wild behavior.Her well-meaning parents allowed Helen to do as she liked at home. Realizing that such an environment was unsuitable for learning, Anne requested that she and Helen live in a small house nearby.As soon as Helen began learning, it became clear she was especially intelligent. She quickly learned to read and write, and by the age of ten she could also speak.In 1900, Helen started studying at Radcliffe University, and graduated first in her class in 1904. She was the very first blind and deaf person to get a university degree. How did she do it? Anne Sullivan read all of Helen’s books and then signed the information into her hand. Anne remained at Helen’s side unt il her death in 1936. Helen became a world-famous writer, and fought for disabled people’s rights until her death on June 1, 1968.56. How did Anne come to work at the Kellers’ home?A. She replied to a job advertisement.B. She was introduced by her family friend.C. She was recommended by her university professor.D. She met Mr. Keller while studying at university.57. What surprised Anne most about Helen when they first met?A. How intelligent Helen was.B. Helen giving Anne a gift.C. The way Helen’s pa rents treated her.D. How forceful Helen was.58. According to the passage, Helen’s parents ____________.A. allowed her to do as she wishedB. gave her too many gifts and sweetsC. did not spend much time with herD. cared little about her education59. W hich of the following in NOT true about Helen’s university studies?A. She was greatly helped by Anne.B. She was the best student in her class.C. She was able to graduate in three years.D. She was the first deaf and blind university graduate.60. According to the passage, both Anne and Helen ____________.A. died in their 60sB. were well educatedC. came from rich familiesD. fought for human rights〔D〕在Photograghy这段第一篇和第二篇之间还有一段文字：Your shotSend us your best photos, let the world see them, and get help-ful tips and advice from our photographers on how to improve them.61. "Dolphin Intelligence" is probably a story about dolphins’ _____________.A. eating habitsB. living placesC. learning activitiesD. communication methods62. What is true about New York according to the website?A. People are now afraid to visit.B. Millions of tourists go there.C. It has some new activities.D. It offers many big apples.63. A person going to the page "The Magic of Night Markets" would expect to find___________.A. a long article about night marketsB. an interview with night market sellersC. many photographs of newly-arrived clothesD. many pictures of night market foods and food shops64. From which page can a reader get some useful advice on photography?A. VideoB.Visions of EarthC. Your ShotD. Photo of the Day65. What has been the most popular story on the website this week?A. Top Danger for Lions: HuntingB. Controlling the MekongC. A Day in New YorkD. Amazing Amazon五．写作〔共三节,满分30分〕第一节单词拼写〔共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分〕根据下列句子与所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词,在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词.〔每空限填一词〕66. It is a p__________ that the weather is so bad today. We can’t go on a picnic.67. You should always knock at the door before you e__________ a room.68. Close the window or the wind will b__________ everything off my desk.69. The young woman is very b__________. She is not afraid of anything.70. It’s very p__________ to say "Thank you" when someone helps you.第二节完成句子〔共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分〕根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子.〔每空限填一词〕71. 现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣了.Now more and more foreigners __________ __________ __________ Chinese culture.72. 根据奶奶的建议,这汤应该煮两个小时以上.The soup __________ __________ __________ for more than two hours according to Grandma.73. 我桌子上的钥匙不见了,不知谁拿走了.The key on my desk is gone. I wonder __________ __________ it away.74. 这部电影真乏味啊!我都快睡着了.__________ __________ __________ movie it was! I almost fell asleep.75. 如果你现在不出发,你就会错过末班车.__________ you don’t leave now, you __________ __________ the final bus.第三节书面表达〔共1题,满分15分〕你校将开设一些特色课程,学生可根据兴趣进行选择.请根据以下内容提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文,介绍这些课程、提出你建议增设的课程并说明理由.Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interest.…注意：1. 参考词汇：模型制作model making2. 词数80左右<文章开头已给出,不计入词数>;3. 不得透露学校、##等任何个人信息,否则不予评分.您好,我是纪老师,高考中考已经结束,我们现在有一些时间段空出〔1对1〕,我们是广州在职老师.如果你需要补习,可联系我们！或微信咨询了解.地址在越秀区农林下路.参考答案听力略单项选择16-20 CDDBA 21-25 DABBC语法选择26-30 CABCD 31-35 BDADC完形填空36-40 CBDAB 41-45 DCABC阅读理解46-50 BABCD 51-55 BDADC56-60CDACB 61-65 DBDCA单词拼写66. pity 67. enter 68. blow 69.brave 70. polite完成句子71.are/become interested 72. should be cooked 73. who took74. What a boring 75. If; will miss书面表达[参考范文1]Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interest. Students who want to have strong bodies as well as develop their teamwork spirit can choose to attend the football course because this course encourages students to work together. Those who look for a chance to practice their oral English can attend the English drama course. What’s more, it will provide them chances to act out some interesting plays. Besides, for those who want to know more about science and increase their interest, we will also have a model making course.In my opinion, I strongly suggest that we should have an International course as well. It is a good opportunity for us to broaden our horizons and I think it is a good chance to improve our foreign language skills.[参考范文2]Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interest. First of all, the football course is the best choice if you like playing football. When you play football, you can take regular exercise and build up your body. At the same time, playing football can develop your teamwork spirit because you can learn how to help each other.What’s more, English play course is a good choice for the students who like English. In the class, it is a good chance for the students to learn acting and improve oral English. If you want to develop an interest in science, you’d better choose model making course. When you make some models, you can learn more about the science.In my opinion, we should have a reading course as well, because we can learn plenty of knowledge from books. If we read more books, we will become smarter and smarter.dim-sum, seafood and so on. The more I knew about the food culture of Guangzhou ,the prouder I felt about being part of Guangzhou.The next festival will be coming next year. I hope more than one language will be used which will catch more people’s eye. O n the other hand, it will be more exciting if some videos about Guangzhou’s history are played during the festival. In a word, I am really looking forward to the next festival。
2015年中考真题精品解析 英语(广东卷)精编word版(原卷版)
一、听力理解（一大题分为A. B. C. D四部分，共25小题，每小题1发，共25分）A.听句子（共5分）1. Which picture is the man talking about?2. Why was Peter so excited?3. When will the math class end?4. What will Johnny do this Saturday?the man get to the bookstore?B.听对话：(共10分）听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. How many babies are born every minute in the worldA 215. B. 250. C. 520.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Where is the man's notebook?听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Who is the engineer?A Tony. B. Robert C. Mary二、单项填空（20分）t very much.27. ----Look at this model ship. I made it all by ______ last week. ----- Wow, you are so smart!28. Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______.29. I live in Room 403, Sam lives in the room right above mine, on the _____ floor.30. I hav e only two tickets for TF Boys’ concert. ______ you _____ he can go on with me.31. Don’t disturb Allen now. He ______ for the Spelling Bee competition.epared32. Could you please give me a hand ? I can’t complete the task on time ______ y our help.33. Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I’m sure he can do the work with _____ money and ______people.34. -----______ there any living t hings on other planets ?-----I have no ideas. Maybe we can know more about that in the future.B. AreC. HasD. Have35. ----Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow? ----- It ______ the weather.37. Look! The traffic light has turned red. We _____ stop our car.----- ______ he runs!---- Yes. It ______ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.41. The final exam is very important. We must treat it _______.42. Lei Feng ______ for many years, but h is spirit is still encouraging us.44. Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.----- ______. We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins.三、完形填空（10分）Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor living in a small house with spider webs(蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around. People 46______ coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poverty(贫困) that47______ his unhappy life. One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for 48______ about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase(花瓶) and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you 49_______.” The poor man looked at the vase 50______ . Why would he need a vase in his poor house? However , he didn’t want to 51_______ such a beautiful va se, so he brought it homB. Full四．阅读理解（30分）Garden Tour & Cooking Class 909 North Cumbre Road. Santa Barara, CASaturday, October 24, 2015. 9:30am-1:00pmCook with Suzzane Traditionally, American Indians’ dishes we re made with corn,beans,potatoes and pumpkin. Takea tour around Trinity Garden, pick some of these foods and returns in the kitchen. There you can watch 收获) vegetables.The means includes the following:Hot Potato Pie with Cornbread ToppingTha nksgiving SoupFresh Vegetable SaladTrinity Fruit Ice-cream★$35 per person,including printed recipes (菜谱), the four dishes above and a book by Suzzane, Children under8 can come for free.★BookingbyemailbyOct15;*********************About Suzzane Landry: S ane on FACEBOOK and TWTTER.A. In springoffered by the cooking class including the following EXCEPT______.A. $35B. $70C.$105D.$140ne Landry wrote two books about eating and foodBThings like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with is not an easy job because dangerous poison like mercury(汞)and lead (铅)can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be deal with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth.in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers, Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn;t do harm to the environment and people’s life. This year,China presents a new protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer complies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the complies that make computers know best to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in near future.om________.A.焚烧B.障碍C.回收D.掩埋配对阅读。
广东省广州市2015年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
广州市2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷分共五大题，12页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡和对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题。
1. Where does the talk take place?A. At school.B. At Kelly’s house.C. At Jason’s house.2. What is the talk mainly about?A. Ways to improve the environment.B. The school project they were given.C. The reasons Jason wasn’t at school.3. What do the speakers finally decide to do?A. To clean up the river.B. To do some tree planting.C. To help the school save water.听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。
英语_2015年广东省广州市中考英语试卷(含答案)
2015年广东省广州市中考英语试卷二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从16～25各题所级的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Hurry up，kids!The school bus is coming．We have _______ time left．（）A fewB a fewC a littleD little2. Sarah，you'd better drink more water after ________ for such a long time．（）A runB runsC to runD running3. Emma looked after her pet dog ________ of all her friends．（）A carefulB most carefulC more carefullyD the most carefully4. The weather forecast says that ________ another storm tomorrow．（）A there will haveB there will beC there hasD there has been5. The stories ______ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.A thatB thoseC whoD what6. Miss Brown，we ________ cleaning our classroom．Can we go home now？（）A finishB finishingC are finishedD have finished7. The boy looked ________ because he didn't pass his maths exam．（）A sadB sadnessC saddestD sadly8. Many houses______by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless．（）A damagedB were damagedC were damagingD are damaged9. —______ will the invitations be sent to our guests？—In three days.A How oftenB How soonC How longD How far10. Could you tell me________a moment ago？（）A what were they talking aboutB what are they talking aboutC what they were talking aboutD what they are talking about三、解答题（共1小题，满分10分）11. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26～35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument．One day, a magic man（1）_______the king a harp（竖琴）．The king took it to the palace, but（2）_______ he played it, the harp sounded terrible．Many （3）_______people tried it．They agreed that the harp was （4）_______and the king had been fooled．The harp was thrown out as rubbish．A poor little girl（5）_______found the harp, and even though she didn't know how（6）_______it, she decided to have a try．She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years．The music she produced was never perfect, （7）_______each time it sounded a little better．Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music．It was in fact （8）_______magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort．The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace．When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was filled （9）_______ joy．At that moment he made the girl his own private （10）_______, giving her and her family many riches．（1）A offerB offersC offeredD has offered（2）A whenB beforeC ifD because（3）A anotherB otherC othersD the other（4）A usedB usingC uselessD uselessness（5）A lateB latelyC latestD later（6）A playedB to playC playingD to playing（7）A soB andC orD but（8）A aB anC theD /（9）A inB ofC byD with（10）A musicB musicalC musicianD musically三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．12. Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea．For more than40years, he raced in international sailing competitions．In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around﹣the﹣world race when he began to（1）_______the huge amount of rubbish in the world's oceans．When he returned to Australia, he （2）_______to do something about it．He organized a community（3）_______ called"Clean Up Sydney Harbour．"On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40, 000volunteers came out to （4）_______awayrubbish．The next year, Kierman made the clean﹣up a national event．It was a huge（5）_______．Across Australia, about 300, 000people spent the day improving their local（6）_______．Since then, "Clean Up Australia"has got （7）_______every year．In 2002, for example, 800, 000people cleaned up almost 15, 000tons of rubbish from Australia's beaches, parks and streets．Kierman was（8）_______with the success of his project．In 2003, he started an even bigger program．With the （9）_______of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced"Clean Up the World", an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment．"Clean Up the World"has grown （10）_______ and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world．（1）A saveB collectC noticeD produce（2）A refusedB decidedC pretendedD stopped（3）A lawB partyC companyD event（4）A clearB sendC turnD give（5）A problemB successC surpriseD failure（6）A cultureB projectC governmentD environment（7）A olderB smallerC biggerD faster（8）A happyB angryC disappointedD concerned（9）A needB helpC hopeD action（10）A loudlyB gentlyC rapidlyD busily四、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所级的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．13. This is a tale of two friends﹣﹣﹣one is blind, the other has no arms．On their own, the two are"disabled"．But together, they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North China's Hebei Province into a rich, green forest．Meet 53﹣year﹣old Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi!Their story began in 2000, when Haixia, who was already blind in his right eye, lost his left one after an illness．Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three．Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team up．They rented some poor land and began to plant trees．In return, the local officials paid them a small fee．Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise．Their forest now has over 10, 000trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals．In addition, it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season．When the friends work together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities．Their day begins at 7a．m．when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite．Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches from existing trees．Haixia climbs to the tree﹣top and with Wenqi's direction, selects the perfect branch．He then digs a hole and carefully plants it．Finally Wenqi waters the area．Though hard﹣working, the men don't make much money．But as Wenqi putsit, "________．"Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money．Together, they already have everything they need﹣﹣﹣a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world!（1）．Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together？________．A Haixia needed someone to help him．B They both needed a way to make money．C They wanted to improve the environment．D They were required to do so by local offcials．．（2）．Haixia and Wenqi's forest has helped the village by________．A stopping floods in the rainy seasonB increasing the number of touristsC making the villagers richerD providing more farmland．（3）．Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches？________．A They are easy to get．B They do not cost money．C They can grow very quickly．D They are preferred by animals．．（4）．In paragraph 5，when Wenqi says"We stand on our own feet，so the fruits of our work taste sweeter"，he means that"________"．A they hope to make the forest even betterB the fruits from their trees are verysweet C they are proud not to depend on others D they are able to do any difficult work．（5）．What can we learn from this story？________．A Never give up and you will succeed．B We should help the disabled towork． C Try your best when facing difficulties． D We can achieve more with teamwork．14. Most of us probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate? Now that would be hard!According to chocolate makers it could happen if we don't act soon．There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage﹣﹣﹣chocolate's growing popularity and less production of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate is made．With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause．Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production．However, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the world's largest producers, have reduced cocoa production by 40percent in the past 10years．What's worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa﹣producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to easier﹣to﹣grow crops such as corn or rubber．This way, the farmers can make more money．To prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Centre, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing．But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow．This takes a long time．First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months to make sure it is healthy．It is then planted in the Centre's fields, studied and tested for another two years．Only after scientists are certain that they're disease﹣free, will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed．To create new stronger types of cocoa, scientists at the Centre are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants．Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, there is now hope!（1）．The first paragraph tells us that________．A chocolate is healthier than vegetablesB the world could soon be withoutchocolate C people love vegetables more than chocolate D it's not necessary to eat so much chocolate．（2）．In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent years？________．A Venezuela and Indonesia．B Ivory Coast and Ghana．C Indonesia and China．D China and India．．（3）．Cocoa farmers are choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops________．A can make them more moneyB need less rain to growC can be planted more times each yearD are not damaged by plant diseases．（4）．How long does it take scientists at the Centre to make sure a cocoa plant is safe to grow？________．A 6months．B 12months．C 24months．D 30months．．（5）．What is one of the purposes of the Cocoa Control Centre？________．A To introduce cocoa production to more countries．B To provide more chocolate forBritish people． C To produce stronger types of cocoa plants． D To make sure that cocoa is healthy to eat．15. On March 3, 1887, the lives of two amazing women were changed forever when Anne Sullivan, a poor university graduate, arrived at the home of the wealthy Keller family to teach theirsix﹣year﹣old daughter Helen．It was a difficult job as Helen was unable to see, hear or speak because of illness．Anne had been suggested to the Kellers by her university professor, a close friend of Mr．Keller．Before she arrived, Anne expected her new pupil to be a quiet, weak child．But Helen was nothing like that．When Anne first walked through the Kellers'door, the energetic Helen nearly knocked her over in her hurry to feel Anne's face, clothing and bag．Helen was used to visitors bringing her sweets, and angrily tried to force open Anne's case to take her candy．But Anne calmed her down by allowing Helen to play with her watch．So began one of the most successful student﹣teacher relationships in history．Anne Sullivan was only twenty years old when she began teaching Helen．She had to not only teach the child all the usual school subjects, but also control Helen's sometimes wild behaviour．Her well﹣meaning parents allowed Helen to do as she liked at home．Realizing that such an environment was unsuitable for learning, Anne requested that she and Helen live in a small house nearby．As soon as Helen began learning, it became clear that she was especially intelligent．She quickly learned to read and write, and by the age of ten she could also speak．In 1900, Helen started studying at Radcliffe University, and graduated first in her class in 1904．She was the very first blind and deaf person to get a university degree．How did she do it? Anne Sullivan read all of Helen's books and then signed the information into her hand．Anne remained at Helen's side until her death in 1936．Helen became a world﹣famous writer, and fought for disabled people's rights until her death on Jun 1, 1968．（1）．How did Anne come to work at the Kellers'home？________．A She replied to a job advertisement．B She was introduced by her familyfriend． C she was recommended by her university professor． D She met Mr．Keller while studying at university．．（2）．What surprised Anne most about Helen when they first met？________．A How intelligent Helen was．B Helen gave Anne a gift．C The way Helen's parents treated her．D How forceful Helen was．．（3）．According to the passage，Helen's parents________．A allowed her to do as she wishedB gave her too many gifts and sweets．C did not spend much time with herD cared little about her education．．（4）．Which of the following is NOT true about Helen's university studies？________．A She was greatly helped by Anne．B She was the best student in her class．C She was able to graduate in three years．D She was the first deaf and blind university graduate．．（5）．According to the passage，both Anne and Helen________．A died in their 60sB were well educatedC came from rich familiesD fought for human rights．16.（1）．"Dolphin Intelligence"is probably a story about dolphins'________．A eating habitsB living placesC learning activitiesD communication methods．（2）．What is true about New York according to the website？________．A People are now afraid to visit．B Millions of tourists go there．C It has some new activities．D It offers many big apples．．（3）．Aperson going to the page"The Magic of Night Markets"would expect to find________．A a long article about night markets B an interview with night marketsellers C many photographs of newly market foods and food shops D many pictures of night market foods and food shops．（4）．From which page can a reader get some useful advice on photography？________．A VideoB Visions of EarthC Your ShotD Photo of the Day．（5）．What has been the most popular story on the website this week？________．A Top Danger for Lions：HuntingB Controlling the MckongC A Day in NewYork D Amazing Amazon．五、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）17. It is a p________ that the weather is so bad today．We can't go to a picnic．18. You should always knock at the door before you e________ a room．19. Close the window or the wind will b________ everything off my desk．20. The young woman is very b________．She is not afraid of anything．21. It's very p________ to say"Thank you"when someone helps you．第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空限填一词）22. 现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣了．Now more and more foreigners________ Chinese culture．23. 根据奶奶的建议，这汤应该煮上两个小时以上．The soup________ for more than two hours according to Grandma．24. 我桌子上的钥匙不见了，不知谁拿走了．The key on my desk is gone．I wonder________ it away．25. 这部电影真乏味啊！我都快睡着了．________ movie it was!I almost fell asleep．26. 如果你现在不出发，你就会错过末班车．________ you don't leave now，you________ the final bus．第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）27. 你校将开设一些特色课程，学生可根据兴趣进行选择．请根据以下内容提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文，介绍这些课程、提出你建议增设的课程并说明理由．Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interest．…注意：1．参考词汇：模型制作 model making（2）．词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；（3）．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．2015年广东省广州市中考英语试卷答案1. D2. D3. D4. B5. A6. D7. A8. B9. B10. C11. CABCDBDADC 12. CBDABDCABC 13. B ABCD 14. B DADC 15. CDACB 16. D BDCA17. ity18. nter19. low20. rave21. olite22. are/become interested in23. shouldbecooked24. who took25. What a boring26. If,will miss27. 范文1：Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interests．These courses will helpstudents relax themselves after school．There are many courses for them to choose，suchas English drama，football，or modelmaking．Here is more information．If you want to improve your oral English，English drama may be the first choice．It is a good chance to practice not onlyoral English，but also performing skills．If you are interested in football，take the football course．It is good for yourphysical health．Besides，you can learn more about teamwork．What about model making？You will be amazed by the scienceworld and become interested in it．For my part，a painting course can be added，because students like drawing so much．I hope these courses would be helpfuland each student would enjoy a bright and colorful school life here!范文2：Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interests．It is such cheerful newsbecause it can enrich students'after﹣school lives．Here is some information about each course．If you are keen on sports，soccer course will be a great choice．Not onlycan it make you strong and healthy，but also offers you a good chance to make friends and encourage teamwork．For those whoare interested in science，model making is definitely their favorite．Students can get to know more about science，which willgreatly arouse their interests．If you want to practice your oral English，you can take a course on English drama．When youare challenging different characters，you also learn how to perform them．In my opinion，I suggest adding a music course．Lots of students are suffering from the stress of study．It is relaxingfor them to play musical instruments．Hope everyone can enjoy the courses mentioned above．。
2015年广东省中考英语试题及答案加评分标准
2015年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题一、听力理解（一大题分为A. B. C. D四部分，共25小题，每小题1发，共25分）A.听句子（共5分）1. Which picture is the man talking about?2. Why was Peter so excited?3. When will the math class end?4. What will Johnny do this Saturday?5.How did the man get to the bookstore?B.听对话：(共10分）听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. How many babies are born every minute in the worldA 215. B. 250. C. 520.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Where is the man's notebook?A.On the deskB.On the sofaC.On the shelf听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Who is the engineer?A Tony. B. Robert C. Mary二、单项填空（20分）26.--Do you like _____ movie Big Hero 6 ? -- Yes, it is _____ interesting film. I like it very much.A.a anB.the anC.a theD.the a27. ----Look at this model ship. I made it all by ______ last week. ----- Wow, you are so smart!A.meB.myC.mineD.myself28. Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______.A.symbol cultureB.symbol culturesC.symbols cultureD.symbols cultures29. I live in Room 403, Sam lives in the room right above mine, on the _____ floor.A.thirdB.threeC.fifthD.five30. I have only two tickets for TF Boys’ concert. ______ you _____ he can go on with me.A.Either orB. Neither norC. Both andD. Not only also31. Don’t disturb Allen now. He ______ for the Spelling Bee competition.A.preparesB.preparedC.is preparingD.will prepare32. Could you please give me a hand ? I can’t complete the task on time ______your help.A.withoutB.underC.withD.for33. Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I’m sure he can do thework with _____ money and ______ people. A.less less B.fewer moreC.more fewerD.less fewer34. -----______ there any living things on other planets ?-----I have no ideas. Maybe we can know more about that in the future. A.IsB. AreC. HasD. Have35. ---- Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow? ----- It ______ the weather.A.carries onB.lives onC.depends onD.holds on36.---- Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office. -----Only when she ______ copying this report. A.finishes B.finishC.finishedD.will finish37. Look! The traffic light has turned red. We _____ stop our car. A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t38.---- So far, Su Binglan is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meterrace in less than 10 seconds.----- ______ he runs! A.How slow B. How fast C. What a slowD. What a fast39.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A.not leaveB.not to leaveC.leaveD.to leave40.---- Have you heard of the song Little Apple?---- Yes. It ______ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A.is playedB.playsC.was playedD.played41. The final exam is very important. We must treat it _______. A.seriousB.seriouslyC.carelessD.carelessly 42. Lei Feng ______ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.A.diedB.has diedC.was deadD.has been dead43.---- David asked______ in China. ----- Of course not. Chineseusually shake hands with a lady as a greeting. A.why he can greet alady by kissing her B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing herC.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD.Whether he could greet alady by kissing her44. Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom45.---- Hurry up, or we will miss the sea lion show in the Ocean Park. ----- ______. We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins.A.Take it easyB.Good luckC.I guess soD.Take care三、完形填空（10分）Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor living in a small house with spider webs(蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around. People 46______ coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poverty(贫困) that47______ his unhappy life. One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for 48______ about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase(花瓶) and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you 49_______.” The poor man looked at the vas e 50______ . Why would he need a vase in his poor house? However , he didn’t want to 51_______ such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home on the table. “It.s not right for something so beautiful to be 52______.” the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. 53______ he was still not satisfied . “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.”At this, he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls. His house turned into 54_______ place immediately. The poor man 55_______ . He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.46.A.enjoyed B.avoided C.forgot D.considered47.A.led to B.connected to C.made up D.set up48.A.service B.knowledge C.advice D.care49.A.peace B.happiness C.mess D.regret50.A.sadly B.nervously C.proudly D.surprisedly51.A.throw away B.give out C.pay for D.keep off52.A.ugly B. Full C.empty D.dirty53.A.Although B.But C.So D.Becauserge B.dark C.strange fortable55.A.cheered up B.rang up C.sped up D. stayed up四．阅读理解（30分）Garden Tour & Cooking Class 909 North Cumbre Road. Santa Barara, CASaturday, October 24, 2015. 9:30am-1:00pmCook with Suzzane Traditionally, American Indians’ dishes were made with corn,beans,potatoes and pumpkin. Takea tour around Trinity Garden, pick some of these foods and returns in the kitchen. There you can watch Suzzane prepare delicious dishes with them.It is surely a new experience! Suzzane will make an introduction of three traditional foods and tell you what they meant to the American Indians hundreds of years ago. At the same time,you can learn how to cook with these autumn harvest(收获) vegetables.The means includes the following:Hot Potato Pie with Cornbread ToppingThanksgiving SoupFresh Vegetable SaladTrinity Fruit Ice-cream★$35 per person,including printed recipes (菜谱), the four dishes above and a book by Suzzane, Children under 8 can come for free.★Booking by email by Oct 15; Suzzane landry @ alt. NetAbout Suzzane Landry: She is the writer of Healthy Eating and Fresh Food Matters. To look for new ideas to add to her cooking, she traveled a lot,working in kitchen all over the world.This brought her the idea of “fresh food coo king”. Then she set up the website below to get people’s attention to healthy eating. She is excited to share her knowledge through cookingchooses, cookbooks and DVDs. Her teaching is popular with people from different countries. Learn More: Visit Follow Suzzane on FACEBOOK and TWTTER.56.The cooking class in advertisement will be given______.A. In springB.in summerC.in autumnD.in winter57.In this class ,you can watch Suzzane cook dishes with the foods______.A.brought from homeB.picked in Trinity GardenC.bought from the marketD.onbooked from the Internet58.The menu offered by the cooking class including the following EXCEPT______.A.cakeB.soupC. SaladD.ice-cream59. If Mr.Green goes to the class with his parents and his 6-year-old son,be should pay____.A. $35B. $70C.$105D.$14060.According to the advertisement, we know that__________.A.we can book the cooking class on the phoneB.only American Indi ans enjoy Suzzane’s teachingC.Suzzane got her cooking ideas from different DVDsD.Suzzane Landry wrote two books about eating and foodBIt is reported that some developed counties have shipped broken parts of computes to China.Such a thing can be founded every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones send from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with is not an easy job because dangerous poison like mercury(汞)and lead (铅)can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be deal with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of them. This town is named as”the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5mllion kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million years. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poison in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers, Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn;t do harm to the environment and people’s life. This year,China presents a new protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer complies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the complies that make computers know best to deal with them safely.Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in near future.61.The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from________.A.FranceB.JapanC.GermanyD. Australia62.The underlined word buried probably means ______in the passage.A.焚烧B.障碍C.回收D.掩埋63.The town of Guiya in Guangdong Province_________.A.is the e-capital of the worldB.has serious e-waste pollutionC. Deals with e-waste safelyD.speeds much money on e-waste64.This year,the Chinese government__________.A.tried to change people’s lifeB.closed some computer compliesC.make a new environment protection lawD.asked people to hand in their old computers65.The passage is mainly about________.A.the way in deal with e-wasteB.the cost of burning e-wasteC.the e-waste problem in ChinaD.the need to pass a law against e-waste配对阅读。
2015年广州中考英语真题(答案)
讲的是“之后一个贫困的小女孩发现了这个竖琴”所以选
D 答案。
31．
【参考答案】 B
【分析】这道题考察的是宾语从句的简略句。由于宾语从句的简略句的结构是“疑问词＋动
词不定式”，因此这道题答案一目了然，选动词不定式
to play。
32． 【参考答案】 D 【分析】这道题考察的是连词。根据上下文，前半句的 可知存在转折关系。因此这道题是 D 选项 but。
A、
B 。在看主句是 Could you tell me,
这里的 could 表示的是语气的委婉，并不表示过去时，
所以，从从句中的 a moment ago 可以判断出要用过去时。
2015 年的单项选择中，继续关注对基本语法、固定搭配、句式结构等基础知识的考查， 强调语言在语境中的运用。
第二节 语法选择
26． 【参考答案】 C 【分析】这道题考察的是谓语动词的时态。与往年考察的角度一致，通过上下文以及时间状
语来判断谓语动词的时态，根据句子中的 判断出划线部分需要用一般过去时。
one day，以及上句所用的
loved 和 searched，都能
27． 【参考答案】 A 【分析】这道题考察得是状语从句的连词。考生需要通过上下文理解句意，通过句子前后的 意思判断得出：国王把它拿回宫殿，但当他弹奏时，这台竖琴音色听起来很糟糕。
28． 【参考答案】 B
【分析】这道题考察的是不定代词的辨析。从划线部分前的
many 以及划线部分后的 people，
? 能使用排除法去除 A 选项和 C 选项。根据上下文可知，这里并没有指特定的哪一部分的人，
因此不需要用 the other；所以这道题选 other。
14 / 22
2015年广东省广州市中考英语试卷-答案
广东省广州市 2015 年初中毕业生学业考试英语答案分析一、听力第一节听力理解1.【答案】 C2.【答案】 B3.【答案】 A4.【答案】 B5.【答案】 C6.【答案】 B7.【答案】 C8.【答案】 A9.【答案】 B10.【答案】 B第二节听守信息11.【答案】 B12.【答案】 A13.【答案】 B14.【答案】 C15.【答案】 A二、语言知识及运用第一节单项选择16. 【答案】 C【分析】第一， few 修饰可数名词； little 修饰不行数名词，二者都表示否认； a few 与 a little 都表示一定的意思，指“有一点，有一些” ； a few 的后边跟可数名词； a little 的后边跟不行数名词；依据time 是不行数名词，清除 A 、 B，再依据题意 "Hurry up" 可知表示否认意思“几乎没时间”，应选 C。
17. 【答案】 D【分析】 after 在以后，此处为介词，后接动名词形式；run 跑，其动名词形式为 running ，应选 D。
18. 【答案】 D【分析】依据后文有范围 "of all her friends" 可知用最高等，清除 A 、C；此处要用副词来修饰动短语look after ，所以要用副词，应选D。
19.【答案】 B【分析】第一there be 表示“有”，不与 have、 has 连用，清除 A 、C，又依据tomorrow 可知，用一般未来时。
应选B。
20.【答案】 A【分析】定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that 或 which 。
依据题干可知，先行词是the stories，指物，定语从句缺主语；先行词在从句中充任主语，这时候能够填which 与 that，比对答案，应选 A 。
21.【答案】 D【分析】据句意能够知道，本句话是重申打扫完教室对此刻造成的影响，用此刻达成时have done，应选 D。
2015年广东省广州市中考英语试题及答案
一、单项选择（共10小题；共10.0分）1. Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have time left.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little2. Sarah, you'd better drink more water after for such a long time.A. runB. runsC. to runD. running3. Emma looked after her pet dog of all her friends.A. carefulB. most carefulC. more carefullyD. the most carefully4. The weather forecast says that another storm tomorrow.A. there will haveB. there will beC. there hasD. there has been5. The stories were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.A. thatB. thoseC. whoD. what6. Miss Brown, we cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A. finishB. finishingC. are finishedD. have finished7. The boy looked because he didn't pass his maths exam.A. sadB. sadnessC. saddestD. sadly8. Many houses by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.A. damagedB. were damagedC. were damagingD. are damaged9. --- will the invitations be sent to our guests?--- In three days.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far10. Could you tell me a moment ago?A. what were they talking aboutB. what are they talking aboutC. what they were talking aboutD. what they are talking about二、完形填空（共20小题；共30.0分）AOnce, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument. One day, a magic man 11 the king a harp(竖琴).The king took it to the palace, but 12 he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many 13 people tried it. They agreed that the harp was 14 and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish.A poor little girl 15 found the harp, and even though she didn't know how 16 it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, 17 each time it sounded a little better.Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact18 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort. The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was filled 19 joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private 20 , giving her and her family many riches.11. A. offer B. offers C. offered D. has offered12. A. when B. before C. if D. because13. A. another B. other C. others D. the other14. A. used B. using C. useless D. uselessness15. A. late B. lately C. latest D. later16. A. played B. to play C. playing D. to playing17. A. so B. and C. or D. but18. A. a B. an C. the D. /19. A. in B. of C. by D. with20. A. music B. musical C. musician D. musicallyBKierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to 21 the huge amount of rubbish in the world's oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 22 to do something about it.He organized a community 23 called "Clean Up Sydney Harbour". On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 24 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 25 across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 26 .Since then, "Clean Up Australia" has got 27 every year. In 2002, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia's beaches, parks and streets.Kierman was 28 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 29 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced "Clean Up the World", an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. "Clean Up the World" has grown 30 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.21. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce22. A. refused B. decided C. pretended D. stopped23. A. law B. party C. company D. event24. A. clear B. send C. turn D. give25. A. problem B. success C. surprise D. failure26. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment27. A. older B. smaller C. bigger D. faster28. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned29. A. need B. help C. hope D. action30. A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly D. busily三、阅读理解（共20小题；共40.0分）AThis is a tale of two friends—one is blind, the other has no arms. On their own, the two are "disabled". But together, they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North China's Hebei Province into a rich, green forest. Meet 53-year-old Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi!Their story began in 2000, when Haixia, who was already blind in his right eye, lost his left one after an illness. Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three. Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team up. They rented some poor land and began to plant trees. In return, the local officials paid them a small fee.Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise. Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals. In addition, it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season.When the friends work together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7 a.m. when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite. Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches from existing trees. Haixia climbs to the tree-top and with Wenqi's direction, selects the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the area.Though hard-working, the men don't make much money. But as Wenqi puts it, "We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter."Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. Together, they already have everything they need—a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world!31. Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together?A. Haixia needed someone to help him.B. They both needed a way to make money.C. They wanted to improve the environment.D. They were required to do so by local officials.32. Haixia and Wenqi's forest has helped the village by .A. stopping floods in the rainy seasonB. increasing the number of touristsC. making the villagers richerD. providing more farmland33. Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches?A. They are easy to get.B. They do not cost money.C. They can grow very quickly.D. They are preferred by animals.34. In paragraph 5, when Wenqi says "We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter", he means that " ".A. they hope to make the forest even betterB. the fruits from their trees are very sweetC. they are proud not to depend on othersD. they are able to do any difficult work35. What can we learn from this story?A. Never give up and you will succeed.B. We should help the disabled to work.C. Try your best when facing difficulties.D. We can achieve more with teamwork.BMost of us probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate? Now that would be hard! According to chocolate makers it could happen if we don't act soon.There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage—chocolate's growing popularity and less production of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate is made. With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause.Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production. However, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the world's largest producers, have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years. What's worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa-producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber. This way, the farmers can make more money.To prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Centre, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing. But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow. This takes a long time.First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted in the Centre's fields, studied and tested for another two years. Only after scientists are certain that they're disease-free, will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed.To create new stronger types of cocoa, scientists at the Centre are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, there is now hope!36. The first paragraph tells us that .A. chocolate is healthier than vegetablesB. the world could soon be without chocolateC. people love vegetables more than chocolateD. it's not necessary to eat so much chocolate37. In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent years?A. Venezuela and Indonesia.B. Ivory Coast and Ghana.C. Indonesia and China.D. China and India.38. Cocoa farmers are choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops .A. can make them more moneyB. need less rain to growC. can be planted more times each yearD. are not damaged by plant diseases39. How long does it take scientists at the Centre to make sure a cocoa plant is safe to grow?A. 6 months.B. 12 months.C. 24 months.D. 30 months.40. What is one of the purposes of the Cocoa Control Centre?A. To introduce cocoa production to more countries.B. To provide more chocolate for British people.C. To produce stronger types of cocoa plants.D. To make sure that cocoa is healthy to eat.COn March 3, 1887, the lives of two amazing women were changed forever when Anne Sullivan, a poor university graduate, arrived at the home of the wealthy Keller family to teach their six-year-old daughter Helen. It was a difficult job as Helen was unable to see, hear or speak because of illness.Anne had been suggested to the Kellers by her university professor, a close friend of Mr. Keller. Before she arrived, Anne expected her new pupil to be a quiet, weak child. But Helen was nothing likethat. When Anne first walked through the Kellers' door, the energetic Helen nearly knocked her over in her hurry to feel Anne's face, clothing and bag.Helen was used to visitors bringing her sweets, and angrily tried to force open Anne's case to take her candy. But Anne calmed her down by allowing Helen to play with her watch. So began one of the most successful student-teacher relationships in history.Anne Sullivan was only twenty years old when she began teaching Helen. She had to not only teach the child all the usual school subjects, but also control Helen's sometimes wild behaviour. Her well-meaning parents allowed Helen to do as she liked at home. Realizing that such an environment was unsuitable for learning, Anne requested that she and Helen live in a small house nearby.As soon as Helen began learning, it became clear that she was especially intelligent. She quickly learned to read and write, and by the age of ten she could also speak.In 1900, Helen started studying at Radcliffe University, and graduated first in her class in 1904. She was the very first blind and deaf person to get a university degree. How did she do it? Anne Sullivan read all of Helen's books and then signed the information into her hand. Anne remained at Helen's side until her death in 1936. Helen became a world-famous writer, and fought for disabled people's rights until her death on Jun 1, 1968.41. How did Anne come to work at the Kellers' home?A. She replied to a job advertisement.B. She was introduced by her family friend.C. She was recommended by her university professor.D. She met Mr. Keller while studying at university.42. What surprised Anne most about Helen when they first met?A. How intelligent Helen was.B. Helen gave Anne a gift.C. The way Helen's parents treated her.D. How forceful Helen was.43. According to the passage, Helen's parents .A. allowed her to do as she wishedB. gave her too many gifts and sweetsC. did not spend much time with herD. cared little about her education44. Which of the following is NOT true about Helen's university studies?A. She was greatly helped by Anne.B. She was the best student in her class.C. She was able to graduate in three years.D. She was the first deaf and blind university graduate.45. According to the passage, both Anne and Helen .A. died in their 60sB. were well educatedC. came from rich familiesD. fought for human rightsDMain Stories Photography Most Read This Week46. "Dolphin Intelligence" is probably a story about dolphins' .A. eating habitsB. living placesC. learning activitiesD. communication methods47. What is true about New York according to the website?A. People are now afraid to visit.B. Millions of tourists go there.C. It has some new activities.D. It offers many big apples.48. A person going to the page "The Magic of Night Markets" would expect to find .A. a long article about night marketsB. an interview with night market sellersC. many photographs of newly market foods and food shopsD. many pictures of night market foods and food shops49. From which page can a reader get some useful advice on photography?A. Video.B. Visions of Earth.C. Your Shot.D. Photo of the Day.50. What has been the most popular story on the website this week?A. Top Danger for Lions: Hunting.B. Controlling the Mekong.C. A Day in New York.D. Amazing Amazon.四、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共5小题；共5.0分）51. It is a p that the weather is so bad today. We can't go to a picnic.52. You should always knock at the door before you e a room.53. Close the window or the wind will b everything off my desk.54. The young woman is very b . She is not afraid of anything.55. It's very p to say "Thank you" when someone helps you.五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共5.0分）56. 现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣了。
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2015年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题一、听力理解（一大题分为A. B. C. D四部分，共25小题，每小题1发，共25分）A.听句子（共5分）1. Which picture is the man talking about?2. Why was Peter so excited?3. When will the math class end?4. What will Johnny do this Saturday?5.How did the man get to the bookstore?B.听对话：(共10分）听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. How many babies are born every minute in the worldA 215. B. 250. C. 520.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Where is the man's notebook?A.On the deskB.On the sofaC.On the shelf听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Who is the engineer?A Tony. B. Robert C. Mary二、单项填空（20分）26.--Do you like _____ movie Big Hero 6 ? -- Yes, it is _____ interesting film. I like it very much.A.a anB.the anC.a theD.the a27. ----Look at this model ship. I made it all by ______ last week. ----- Wow, you are so smart!A.meB.myC.mineD.myself28. Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______.A.symbol cultureB.symbol culturesC.symbols cultureD.symbols cultures29. I live in Room 403, Sam lives in the room right above mine, on the _____ floor.A.thirdB.threeC.fifthD.five30. I have only two tickets for TF Boys’ concert. ______ you _____ he can go on with me.A.Either orB. Neither norC. Both andD. Not only also31. Don’t disturb Allen now. He ______ for the Spelling Bee competition.A.preparesB.preparedC.is preparingD.will prepare32. Could you please give me a hand ? I can’t complete the task on time ______ your help.A.withoutB.underC.withD.for33. Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I’m sure he can do the work with _____ money and ______ people.A.less lessB.fewer moreC.more fewerD.less fewer34. -----______ there any living things on other planets ?-----I have no ideas. Maybe we can know more about that in the future. A.Is B. Are C. Has D. Have35. ---- Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow? ----- It ______ the weather.A.carries onB.lives onC.depends onD.holds on36.---- Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office. ----- Only when she ______ copying this report.A.finishesB.finishC.finishedD.will finish37. Look! The traffic light has turned red. We _____ stop our car. A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t38.---- So far, Su Binglan is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds.----- ______ he runs! A.How slow B. How fast C. What a slow D. What a fast39.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A.not leaveB.not to leaveC.leaveD.to leave40.---- Have you heard of the song Little Apple?---- Yes. It ______ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A.is playedB.playsC.was playedD.played41. The final exam is very important. We must treat it _______. A.serious B.seriously C.carelessD.carelessly 42. Lei Feng ______ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.A.diedB.has diedC.was deadD.has been dead43.---- David asked______ in China. ----- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.A.why he can greet a lady by kissing herB.Why he could greet a lady by kissing herC.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her44. Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom45.---- Hurry up, or we will miss the sea lion show in the Ocean Park.----- ______. We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins.A.Take it easyB.Good luckC.I guess soD.Take care三、完形填空（10分）Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor living in a small house with spider webs(蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around. People 46______ coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poverty(贫困) that47______ his unhappy life. One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for 48______ about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase(花瓶) and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you 49_______.”The poor man looked at the vase 50______ . Why would he need a vase in his poor house? However , he didn’t want to 51_______ such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home on the table. “It.s not right for something so beautiful to be 52______.” the poor man looked a t the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. 53______ he was still not satisfied . “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” At this, he started to do some c leaning in the house and paint the walls. His house turned into 54_______ place immediately. The poor man 55_______ . He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.46.A.enjoyed B.avoided C.forgot D.considered47.A.led to B.connected to C.made up D.set up48.A.service B.knowledge C.advice D.care49.A.peace B.happiness C.mess D.regret50.A.sadly B.nervously C.proudly D.surprisedly51.A.throw away B.give out C.pay for D.keep off52.A.ugly B. Full C.empty D.dirty53.A.Although B.But C.So D.Becauserge B.dark C.strange fortable55.A.cheered up B.rang up C.sped up D. stayed up四．阅读理解（30分）Garden Tour & Cooking Class 909 North Cumbre Road. Santa Barara, CASaturday, October 24, 2015. 9:30am-1:00pmCook with Suzzane Traditionally, American Indians’dishes were made with corn,beans,potatoes and pumpkin. Takea tour around Trinity Garden, pick some of these foods and returns in the kitchen. There you can watch Suzzane prepare delicious dishes with them.It is surely a new experience! Suzzane will make an introduction of three traditional foods and tell you what they meant to the American Indians hundreds of years ago. At the same time,you can learn how to cook with these autumn harvest(收获) vegetables.The means includes the following:Hot Potato Pie with Cornbread ToppingThanksgiving SoupFresh Vegetable SaladTrinity Fruit Ice-cream★$35 per person,including printed recipes (菜谱), the four dishes above and a book by Suzzane, Children under 8 can come for free.★Booking by email by Oct 15; Suzzane landry @ alt. NetAbout Suzzane Landry: She is the writer of Healthy Eating and Fresh Food Matters. To look for new ideas to add to her cooking, she traveled a lot,working in kitchen all over the world.This brought her the idea of “fresh food cooking”. Then she set up the website below to get people’s attention to healthy eating. She is excited to share her knowledge through cooking chooses, cookbooks and DVDs. Her teaching is popular with people from different countries. Learn More: Visit Follow Suzzane on FACEBOOK and TWTTER.56.The cooking class in advertisement will be given______.A. In springB.in summerC.in autumnD.in winter57.In this class ,you can watch Suzzane cook dishes with the foods______.A.brought from homeB.picked in Trinity GardenC.bought from the marketD.onbooked from the Internet58.The menu offered by the cooking class including the following EXCEPT______.A.cakeB.soupC. SaladD.ice-cream59. If Mr.Green goes to the class with his parents and his 6-year-old son, be should pay____.A. $35B. $70C.$105D.$14060.According to the advertisement, we know that__________.A.we can book the cooking class on the phoneB.only American In dians enjoy Suzzane’s teachingC.Suzzane got her cooking ideas from different DVDsD.Suzzane Landry wrote two books about eating and foodBIt is reported that some developed counties have shipped broken parts of computes to China.Such a thing can be founded every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones send from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with is not an easy job because dangerous poison like mercury(汞)and lead (铅)can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealwith safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of them. This town is named as”the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5mllion kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million years. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poison in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers, Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn;t do harm to the environment and people’s life. This year,China presents a new protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer complies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the complies that make computers know best to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in near future.61.The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from________.A.FranceB.JapanC.GermanyD. Australia62.The underlined word buried probably means ______in the passage.A.焚烧B.障碍C.回收D.掩埋63.The town of Guiya in Guangdong Province_________.A.is the e-capital of the worldB.has serious e-waste pollutionC. Deals with e-waste safelyD.speeds much money on e-waste64.This year,the Chinese government__________.A.tried to change people’s lifeB.closed some computer compliesC.make a new environment protection lawD.asked people to hand in their old computers65.The passage is mainly about________.A.the way in deal with e-wasteB.the cost of burning e-wasteC.the e-waste problem in ChinaD.the need to pass a law against e-waste配对阅读。